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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Internasionale+Fonetiese+Alfabet" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Internasionale+Fonetiese+Alfabet" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Letters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Letters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Letters subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pulmoniese_medeklinkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulmoniese_medeklinkers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pulmoniese medeklinkers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulmoniese_medeklinkers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mede-Artikulasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mede-Artikulasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Mede-Artikulasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mede-Artikulasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affrikate_en_dubbele_artikulasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affrikate_en_dubbele_artikulasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Affrikate en dubbele artikulasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affrikate_en_dubbele_artikulasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nie-pulmoniese_medeklinkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nie-pulmoniese_medeklinkers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nie-pulmoniese medeklinkers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nie-pulmoniese_medeklinkers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klinkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klinkers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Klinkers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klinkers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klanke_sonder_simbole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klanke_sonder_simbole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klanke sonder simbole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klanke_sonder_simbole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toonsoorte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toonsoorte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Toonsoorte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toonsoorte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 155 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fonetico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Internacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_fonetik_%C9%99lifba" title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationals_Phonetischs_Alphabet" title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Международна фонетична азбука – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна фонетична азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetek_etrebroadel" title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet fonètic internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_%C4%ACng-bi%C4%95u" title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашна йуккъера аьзнийн абат – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халкъашна йуккъера аьзнийн абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_foneticu_internaziunale" title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddor_Seinegol_Ryngwladol" title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internationale_fonetiske_alfabet" title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeyo_%C5%9Earanmiyano_Fonetik" title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Entrenacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_foneettinen_aakkosto" title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet phonétique international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_fon%C3%A8tico_ent%C3%A8rnacion%C3%A2l" title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Fonetysk_Alfabet" title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aib%C3%ADtir_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_Foghra%C3%ADochta" title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Eadar-n%C3%A0iseanta_Fogharach" title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDpu%27andu_Raity_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Sheeanagh_Eddyrashoonagh" title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koet-chi_Y%C3%AEm-phi%C3%AAu" title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_fonetikai_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_phonetic_international" title="Alphabeto phonetic international – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto phonetic international" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto" title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_fonetikal_alfabeto" title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0stafr%C3%B3fi%C3%B0" title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="国際音声記号 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際音声記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sornai_bacru_alfabeta" title="sornai bacru alfabeta – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sornai bacru alfabeta" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fon%C3%A8tik_Internasional" title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 음성 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_fonet%C3%AEk_a_navnetewey%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale" title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaalt_Phoneetescht_Alphabet" title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_Fonetical_Internasional" title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaol_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetich_Internazionel" title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetegh_Internazzional" title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_fonetin%C4%97_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy_ara-drafipeo_iraisam-pirenena" title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antaro_Banso" title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" title="Abc Fonético Anternacional – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc Fonético Anternacional" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Phoneetsch_Alphabet" title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonaal_Klaankenskrift" title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A1%DF%8A_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacionau" title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF" title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Fon%C3%A9tiko_Internashonal" title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singne_dech_Cro%C3%A9z%C3%A8te_Fon%C3%A9tike_Int%C3%A9rnacional" title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innernatiunaal_Phoneddisch_Alphebedd" title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entanashunal_Fonetikl_Elphabet" title="Entanashunal Fonetikl Elphabet – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Entanashunal Fonetikl Elphabet" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A9tich_int%C3%ABrnassional" title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto fonético internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный фонетический алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_fon%C3%A8ticu_internatzionale" title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikkaidgaskasa%C5%A1_fonetihkala%C5%A1_transkriberenvuog%C3%A1dat" title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_Fonetik_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar" title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Међународна фонетска абецеда – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна фонетска абецеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A9t_Fon%C3%A9tis_Internasional" title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_kifonetiki_ya_kimataifa" title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjyndzynorodowe_F%C5%AFnetyczne_Abecad%C5%82o" title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9tiku_Internasion%C3%A1l" title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัทอักษรสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkara_Fonetik_Elipbi%C3%BDi" title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasyonal_na_Ponetikong_Alpabeto" title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patis_hengak_kkklangan" title="Patis hengak kkklangan – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Patis hengak kkklangan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%95" title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_fonetik_alifbo" title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A8tego_internasiona%C5%82e" title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_m%E1%BA%ABu_t%E1%BB%B1_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationoal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab_fonetik_bev%C3%BCnetik" title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetike_etern%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankanasoran_Abakadahan_Fonetiko" title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="国际音标 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际音标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%AD%97" title="萬國音標字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬國音標字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Im-phiau" title="Kok-chè Im-phiau – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Im-phiau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander 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href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Alfabet</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:IPA_in_IPA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/IPA_in_IPA.svg/244px-IPA_in_IPA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/IPA_in_IPA.svg/366px-IPA_in_IPA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/IPA_in_IPA.svg/488px-IPA_in_IPA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="61" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Soort skryfstelsel  </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Alfabet</a>, met <a href="/wiki/Kenmerk-alfabet" title="Kenmerk-alfabet">kenmerk-elemente</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Tyd gebruik</td> <td colspan="2">Sedert 1888 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Tale</td> <td colspan="2">Gebruik vir <a href="/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek">fonetiese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Foneem" title="Foneem">fonemiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Transkripsie" title="Transkripsie">transkripsie</a> van enige taal </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Nota</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><small>Hierdie bladsy kan fonetiese <a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-redirect" title="IFA">IFA</a>-simbole of letters uit ander alfabette bevat</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white; color: var(--color-base); text-align: center;" colspan="3"> <table style="background:transparent; color:var(--color-base); margin: auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Skryfstelsels" title="Portaal:Skryfstelsels">Skryfstelsels</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:IPA_chart_2018.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IPA_chart_2018.pdf/page1-400px-IPA_chart_2018.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="518" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IPA_chart_2018.pdf/page1-600px-IPA_chart_2018.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IPA_chart_2018.pdf/page1-800px-IPA_chart_2018.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Die volledige Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet</b> (<span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA">/ˌəntərˌnaʃiˈnɑːlə fʊəˈnɪətisə ˈʔɑlfa̙bɛt/</span>) of <b>IFA</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <i>International Phonetic Alphabet</i> (<i>IPA</i>)) is 'n notasiestelsel vir die klanke wat in menslike spraak voorkom. Dit is grotendeels op die <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a> gegrond. </p><p>In die <i>Uitgebreide IFA</i> (<i>Extended IPA</i>) is 'n reeks addisionele diakritiese tekens byvoeg om klein uitspraakverskille aan te dui. Daar bestaan ook 'n IFA in ASCII-tekens: <i>SAMPA</i>. Die IFA word veral deur taal- en spraakkundiges gebruik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1886 het 'n groep <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Franse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Britse</a> taaldosente, onder leding van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Passy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Passy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Passy</a>, die Internasionale Fonetiese Assosiasie opgestel.<sup id="cite_ref-IPA194-196_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPA194-196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hierdie organisasie het die eerste fonetiese alfabet saamgestel. Die eerste alfabet was op die Latynse Alfabet gegrond, maar om die stelsel bruikbaar te maak vir alle tale kon dit van taal tot taal verander word. So is die klank [<span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ʃ</a></span>] byvoorbeeld oorspronklik met <c> weergegee in Engels, maar met <x> in Frans.<sup id="cite_ref-IPA194-196_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPA194-196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1888 is die alfabet egter aangepas om dit vir alle tale eenvormig te maak.<sup id="cite_ref-IPA194-196_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPA194-196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedert die skep daarvan het die alfabet talle veranderinge ondergaan. Veral in 1900 en 1932 is groot aanpassings gemaak. Ná 1932 het die alfabet tot 1989 onveranderd gebly. In 1993 is 'n klein aanpassing gemaak. Benewens die byvoeg en weglaat van simbole het die simbole ook dikwels ander name gekry. </p><p>Die huidige alfabet is gegrond op die Latynse alfabet, en gebruik so min as moontlik nie-Latynse simbole. Hoewel die alfabet meer as 100 simbole vir klanke bevat, hoef almal nie gelyk gebruik te word nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letters">Letters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Letters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Letters"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die letters van die alfabet word rofweg in drie groepe verdeel: pulmoniese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeklinkers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medeklinkers (bladsy bestaan nie)">medeklinkers</a>, nie-pulmoniese medeklinkers, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinkers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinkers (bladsy bestaan nie)">klinkers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulmoniese_medeklinkers">Pulmoniese medeklinkers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Pulmoniese medeklinkers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pulmoniese medeklinkers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Pulmoniese medeklinker of konsonant is 'n medeklinker wat gevorm word deur lug uit die longe te stoot in plaas van die glottis of mond. Binne hierdie groep word klank onderverdeel volgens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasiepunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasiepunt (bladsy bestaan nie)">artikulasiepunt</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manier_van_artikulasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manier van artikulasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">manier van artikulasie</a>: </p> <table class="IPA wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"> <td rowspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articulasiepunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articulasiepunt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Articulasiepunt</a> → </td> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Labiaal</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koronaal_(fonetiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koronaal (fonetiek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koronaal</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsaal_(fonetiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsaal (fonetiek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dorsaal</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radikaal_(fonetiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radikaal (fonetiek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Radikaal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottaal" title="Glottaal">Glottaal</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em"> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiaal" title="Bilabiaal">Bilabiaal</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentaal" title="Labiodentaal">Labiodentaal</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Dentaal" title="Dentaal">Dentaal</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">Alveolaar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolaar">Postalveolaar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex (bladsy bestaan nie)">Retroflex</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Palataal" title="Palataal">Palataal</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">Velaar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvulaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvulaar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Uvulaar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharyngeaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharyngeaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pharyngeaal</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiglottaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiglottaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Epiglottaal</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em"> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manier_van_Artikulasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manier van Artikulasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manier van Artikulasie</a> ↓ </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasale_medeklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasale medeklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nasaal</a> </th> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabiale_nasaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabiale nasaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">m</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiodentale_nasaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiodentale nasaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɱ</a> </td> <td colspan="3">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveol%C3%AAre_nasaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolêre nasaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">n</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflexe_nasaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflexe nasaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɳ</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatale_nasaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatale nasaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɲ</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C3%AAre_nasaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velêre nasaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">ŋ</a> </td> <td colspan="2">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvul%C3%AAre_nasaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvulêre nasaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɴ</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#ccc">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Plosief">Plosief</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_bilabiale_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose bilabiale plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">p</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_bilabiale_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">b</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_labiodentale_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose labiodentale plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">p̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_labiodentale_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">b̪</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_alveol%C3%AAre_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose alveolêre plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">t</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveol%C3%AAre_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende alveolêre plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_retroflexe_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose retroflexe plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʈ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_retroflexe_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɖ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_palatale_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose palatale plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">c</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_palatale_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende palatale plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_vel%C3%AAre_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose velêre plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">k</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_vel%C3%AAre_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende velêre plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɡ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_uvul%C3%AAre_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose uvulêre plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">q</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_uvul%C3%AAre_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende uvulêre plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɢ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc">  </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiglottale_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiglottale plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʡ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottisslag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottisslag (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1em; background:#ccc">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Frikatief" title="Frikatief">Frikatief</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_bilabiale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose bilabiale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɸ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_bilabiale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">β</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_labiodentale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose labiodentale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">f</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_labiodentale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">v</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_dentale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose dentale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">θ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_dentale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende dentale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ð</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_alveol%C3%AAre_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose alveolêre frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">s</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveol%C3%AAre_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende alveolêre frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">z</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_postalveol%C3%AAre_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose postalveolêre frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʃ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_postalveol%C3%AAre_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende postalveolêre frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʒ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_retroflexe_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose retroflexe frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʂ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_retroflexe_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_palatale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose palatale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ç</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_palatale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende palatale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_vel%C3%AAre_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose velêre frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">x</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_vel%C3%AAre_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende velêre frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɣ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_uvul%C3%AAre_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose uvulêre frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">χ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_uvul%C3%AAre_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende uvulêre frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʁ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_pharyngeale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose pharyngeale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ħ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_pharyngeale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende pharyngeale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʕ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_epiglottale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose epiglottale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʜ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_epiglottale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende epiglottale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʢ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_glottale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose glottale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">h</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_glottale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende glottale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɦ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">Approximant</a> </th> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_bilabiale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">β̞</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiodentale_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiodentale approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʋ</a> </td> <td colspan="3">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveol%C3%AAre_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolêre approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɹ</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflexe_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflexe approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɻ</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatale_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatale approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">j</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C3%AAre_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velêre approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɰ</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tril (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tril</a> </th> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabiale_tril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabiale tril (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʙ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveol%C3%AAre_tril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolêre tril (bladsy bestaan nie)">r</a> </td> <td>    <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflexe_trill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflexe trill (bladsy bestaan nie)">retroflexe trill</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ccc"> </td> <td colspan="2">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvul%C3%AAre_tril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvulêre tril (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc"> </td> <td colspan="2">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiglottale_tril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiglottale tril (bladsy bestaan nie)">я</a>* </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flap_(fonetiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flap (fonetiek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tap of Flap</a> </th> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabiale_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabiale flap (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span class="IPA" style="font-family: Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, DejaVu Sans;">ⱱ̟</span></a><sup>†</sup> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiodentale_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiodentale flap (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span class="IPA" style="font-family: Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, DejaVu Sans;">ⱱ</span></a><sup>†</sup> </td> <td colspan="3">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveol%C3%AAre_tap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolêre tap (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɾ</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflexe_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflexe flap (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɽ</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#ccc"> </td> <td colspan="2">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvul%C3%AAre_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvulêre flap (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc">  </td> <td colspan="2">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiglottale_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiglottale flap (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʡ̯</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal" title="Lateraal">Laterale frikatief</a> </th> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_alveol%C3%AAre_laterale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose alveolêre laterale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɬ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveol%C3%AAre_laterale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende alveolêre laterale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɮ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_retroflexe_laterale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose retroflexe laterale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif"></span></a>*    </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_palatale_laterale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose palatale laterale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif"></span></a>*    </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_vel%C3%AAre_laterale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose velêre laterale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif"></span></a>*    </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#ccc">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal" title="Lateraal">Lateral Approximant</a> </th> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc"> </td> <td colspan="3">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveol%C3%AAre_laterale_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolêre laterale approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">l</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflexe_laterale_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflexe laterale approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɭ</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatale_laterale_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatale laterale approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʎ</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C3%AAre_laterale_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velêre laterale approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʟ</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#ccc"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 120%;"> <th style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal" title="Lateraal">Laterale Flap</a> </th> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc">  </td> <td colspan="3">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveol%C3%AAre_laterale_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolêre laterale flap (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɺ</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflexe_laterale_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflexe laterale flap (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif"></span></a>* </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatale_laterale_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatale laterale flap (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʎ̯</a> </td> <td>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C3%AAre_laterale_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velêre laterale flap (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʟ̆</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#ccc">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Notas</dt></dl> <ul><li>'n Asterisk (*) beteken dat hierdie klank nog nie 'n amptelike simbool in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet het nie.</li> <li>† beteken dat die simbool nog slegs is in <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> bygevoeg is. Sedert Unicode 5.1.0, is dit die geval vir die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiodentale_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiodentale flap (bladsy bestaan nie)">labiodentale flap</a>.</li> <li>Waar twee simbole langs mekaar dieselfde vak staan, staan die linkersimbool vir die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemloos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemloos (bladsy bestaan nie)">stemlose</a> klank, en de regtersimbool vir die <a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemhebbend">stemhebbende</a> klank.</li> <li>Grys vlakke is klanke wat gesien word as onmoontlik om uit te spreek.</li> <li>Die simbole <span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">[ʁ, ʕ, ʢ]</a></span> verteenwoordig stemhebbende frikatiewe of approximante.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mede-Artikulasie">Mede-Artikulasie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Mede-Artikulasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mede-Artikulasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mede-Artikulasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mede-Artikulasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mede-Artikulasies</a> is klanke met twee artikulasiepunte, wat gelyktydig gebruik word. </p> <table class="IPA wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; width:2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_labiovel%C3%AAre_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose labiovelêre approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʍ</a> </td> <td>stemlose labio-velêre approximant </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_labiovel%C3%AAre_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende labiovelêre approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">w</a> </td> <td>Stemhebbende labio-velêre approximant </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labio-palatale_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labio-palatale approximant (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɥ</a> </td> <td>Labiaal-palatale approximant </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_alveolo-palatale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose alveolo-palatale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɕ</a> </td> <td>stemlose alveolo-palatale frikatief </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʑ</a> </td> <td>Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale frikatief </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/wiki/Stemlose_palataal-vel%C3%AAre_frikatief" title="Stemlose palataal-velêre frikatief">ɧ</a> </td> <td>stemlose palataal-velêre frikatief </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Affrikate_en_dubbele_artikulasie">Affrikate en dubbele artikulasie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Affrikate en dubbele artikulasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Affrikate en dubbele artikulasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Affrikaat" title="Affrikaat">Affrikate</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubbel_geartikuleerde_medeklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubbel geartikuleerde medeklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dubbel geartikuleerde medeklinkers</a> word weergegee met simbole wat bestaan uit twee ander simbole wat met 'n verbindingsstreep gekoppel word. </p> <table class="IPA wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Teken </th> <th>Naam </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_alveol%C3%AAre_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose alveolêre affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">t͡s</a> </td> <td>stemlose alveolêre affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveol%C3%AAre_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende alveolêre affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">d͡z</a> </td> <td>Stemhebbende alveolêre affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_postalveol%C3%AAre_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose postalveolêre affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">t͡ʃ</a> </td> <td>stemlose postalveolêre affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_postalveol%C3%AAre_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende postalveolêre affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td>Stemhebbende postalveolêre affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_alveolo-palatale_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose alveolo-palatale affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">t͡ɕ</a> </td> <td>stemlose alveolo-palatale affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">d͡ʑ</a> </td> <td>Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_palatale_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose palatale affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">c͡ç</a> </td> <td>stemlose palatale affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_palatale_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende palatale affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɟ͡ʝ</a> </td> <td>stemhebbende palatale affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_alveol%C3%AAre_laterale_affrikaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose alveolêre laterale affrikaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">t͡ɬ</a> </td> <td>stemlose alveolêre laterale affrikaat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemlose_labiaal-vel%C3%AAre_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemlose labiaal-velêre plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">k͡p</a> </td> <td>stemlose labial-velar plosief </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_labiaal-vel%C3%AAre_plosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende labiaal-velêre plosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td>stemhebbende labiaal-velair plosief </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiaal-vel%C3%AAre_nasaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiaal-velêre nasaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">ŋ͡m</a> </td> <td>labiaal-velêre nasaal </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nie-pulmoniese_medeklinkers">Nie-pulmoniese medeklinkers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Nie-pulmoniese medeklinkers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nie-pulmoniese medeklinkers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nie-pulmoniese medeklinkers is klanke waarvan die lugstroom nie afhanklik is van die longe nie. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klik_(fonetiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klik (fonetiek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">klikklanke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">implosiewe</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejektief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejektief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ejektiewe</a>. </p> <table class="IPA wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klik_(fonetiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klik (fonetiek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Klik</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">Implosief</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejektief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejektief (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ejektief</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; width:2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabiale_klik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabiale klik (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʘ</a> </td> <td>Bilabial </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; width:2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_bilabiale_implosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale implosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɓ</a> </td> <td>Bilabiaal </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; width:2em;">ʼ </td> <td><i>als voorbeeld:</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dentale_klik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dentale klik (bladsy bestaan nie)">ǀ</a> </td> <td>Laminale alveolêre ("dental") </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveol%C3%AAre_implosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende alveolêre implosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɗ</a> </td> <td>Alveolaar </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabiale_ejektief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabiale ejektief (bladsy bestaan nie)">pʼ</a> </td> <td>Bilabiaal </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postalveol%C3%AAre_klik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postalveolêre klik (bladsy bestaan nie)">ǃ</a> </td> <td>Apical (post-) alveolaar ("retroflex") </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_palatale_implosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende palatale implosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʄ</a> </td> <td>Palataal </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveol%C3%AAre_ejektief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolêre ejektief (bladsy bestaan nie)">tʼ</a> </td> <td>Alveolaar </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatale_klik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatale klik (bladsy bestaan nie)">ǂ</a> </td> <td>Laminaal postalveolaar ("palataal") </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_vel%C3%AAre_implosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende velêre implosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɠ</a> </td> <td>Velaar </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C3%AAre_ejektief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velêre ejektief (bladsy bestaan nie)">kʼ</a> </td> <td>Velaar </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laterale_alveol%C3%AAre_klik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laterale alveolêre klik (bladsy bestaan nie)">ǁ</a> </td> <td>Laterale coronaal ("lateraal") </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_uvul%C3%AAre_implosief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemhebbende uvulêre implosief (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʛ</a> </td> <td>Uvulaar </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveol%C3%AAre_ejectieve_frikatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolêre ejectieve frikatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">sʼ</a> </td> <td>Alveolêre frikatief </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klinkers">Klinkers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Klinkers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klinkers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float: right; clear: right; background-color: white; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0.75em 0.75em 0.75em 0.75em"> <div style="text-align: center; background-color: #ccccff; margin: 0px"><div style="text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Klinker" title="Klinker">Klinkers</a></b><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; margin: 0 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Klinkers" title="Sjabloon:Klinkers"><span title="Sien hierdie sjabloon" style="">s</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Klinkers" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Klinkers"><span title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="">b</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Klinkers&action=edit"><span title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";">w</span></a></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-size:95%">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-redirect" title="IFA">IFA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konsonant" title="Konsonant">Konsonante</a></div> <table class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td style="padding-bottom:3px;">  </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voorklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voorklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Voor</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naby-voorklinker_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naby-voorklinker vowel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Naby-voor</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sentraal</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naby-agterklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naby-agterklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Naby-agter</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agterklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agterklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Agter</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Geslote_klinker" title="Geslote klinker">Geslote</a></b> </td> <td style="height: 210px;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div style="background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"> <table style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent; font-size: 120%;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ongeronde_geslote_voorklinker" title="Ongeronde geslote voorklinker">i</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geronde_geslote_voorklinker" title="Geronde geslote voorklinker">y</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 2.7em; top: 2%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_geslote_sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde geslote sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɨ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronde_geslote_sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronde geslote sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʉ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 3em; top: 2%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_geslote_agterklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde geslote agterklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɯ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geronde_geslote_agterklinker" title="Geronde geslote agterklinker">u</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_naby-geslote_naby-voorklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde naby-geslote naby-voorklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɪ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronde_naby-geslote_naby-voorklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronde naby-geslote naby-voorklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʏ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 48%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_naby-geslote_sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde naby-geslote sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɪ̈</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronde_naby-geslote_sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronde naby-geslote sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʊ̈</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 74%; width: 1em; top: 16%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronde_naby-geslote_naby-agterklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronde naby-geslote naby-agterklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʊ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_geslote-middel-voorklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde geslote-middel-voorklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">e</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronde_geslote-middel-voorklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronde geslote-middel-voorklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ø</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_geslote-middel-sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde geslote-middel-sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɘ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronde_geslote-middel-sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronde geslote-middel-sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɵ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_geslote-middel-agterklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde geslote-middel-agterklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɤ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronde_geslote-middel-agterklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronde geslote-middel-agterklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">o</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middel-sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middel-sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ə</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ongeronde_halfoop_voorklinker" title="Ongeronde halfoop voorklinker">ɛ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geronde_halfoop_voorklinker" title="Geronde halfoop voorklinker">œ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_oop-mid_sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde oop-mid sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɜ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronde_oop-middel-sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronde oop-middel-sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɞ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_oop-mid_agterklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde oop-mid agterklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ʌ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geronde_halfoop_agterklinker" title="Geronde halfoop agterklinker">ɔ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.3em; top: 73%;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ongeronde_naby-oop-voorklinker" title="Ongeronde naby-oop-voorklinker">æ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naby-oop-sentraalklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naby-oop-sentraalklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɐ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongeronde_oop_voorklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongeronde oop voorklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">a</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oop_geronde_voorklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oop geronde voorklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɶ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 86%; background: white;"> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ongeronde_oop_agterklinker" title="Ongeronde oop agterklinker">ɑ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oop_geronde_agterklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oop geronde agterklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">ɒ</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naby-geslote_klinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naby-geslote klinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Naby-geslote</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geslote-mid_klinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geslote-mid klinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geslote-mid</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mid</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oop-midklinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oop-midklinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oop-mid</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naby-oop_klinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naby-oop klinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Naby-oop</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oop_klinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oop klinker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oop</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0.33em"><i>Waar simbole in pare voorkom verteenwoordig<br />die een na regs 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerondheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerondheid (bladsy bestaan nie)">geronde</a> klinker.</i></div></div> <p>Die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet deel die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinkers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinkers (bladsy bestaan nie)">klinkers</a> volgens posisie van die tong tydens uitspraak. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klanke_sonder_simbole">Klanke sonder simbole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Klanke sonder simbole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Klanke sonder simbole"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alle klanke het nog nie simbole in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet nie. </p><p>Die simbole vir nuwe medeklinkers word dikwels gevorm deur die simbole vir reeds bestaande medeklinkers effens aan te pas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toonsoorte">Toonsoorte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Toonsoorte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Toonsoorte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De "e" kan vervang word. </p> <table class="wikitable" align="left" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <th>toonletter in IPA</th> <th>Nederlandse toon</th> <th>uitleg </th></tr> <tr> <td>e˥</td> <td>éé</td> <td>extra hoog </td></tr> <tr> <td>e˦</td> <td>ée</td> <td>hoog </td></tr> <tr> <td>e˧</td> <td>ee</td> <td>middel </td></tr> <tr> <td>e˨</td> <td>èe</td> <td>laag </td></tr> <tr> <td>e˩</td> <td>èè</td> <td>ekstra laag </td></tr> <tr> <td>eː</td> <td>ee-</td> <td>lang toon </td></tr> <tr> <td>eˑ</td> <td>?</td> <td>halflang toon </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="commons:International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IPA_charts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:IPA charts">IPA charts</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" class="extiw" title="wikt:Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/">International Phonetic Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipachart.html">De complete verzameling symbolen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linguiste.org/phonetics/ipa/chart/keyboard/">IPA 'typemachine'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080704075615/http://www.linguiste.org/phonetics/ipa/chart/keyboard/">Geargiveer</a> 4 Julie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> om maklik IFA simbole in te voeg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IPA194-196-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IPA194-196_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IPA194-196_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IPA194-196_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">International Phonetic Association, <i>Handbook</i>, pp. 194–196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPassy1888" class="citation journal cs1">Passy, Paul (1888). 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