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cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਵਿਵਰਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਵਿਵਰਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਵਿਵਰਨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਵਿਵਰਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਰਜਿਸਟਰੀ_ਤੱਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਰਜਿਸਟਰੀ_ਤੱਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਰਜਿਸਟਰੀ ਤੱਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਰਜਿਸਟਰੀ_ਤੱਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ_ਭਾਸ਼ਾ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.ਅੰਕ=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ_ਭਾਸ਼ਾ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.ਅੰਕ="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.ਅੰਕ=</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ_ਭਾਸ਼ਾ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.ਅੰਕ=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਖੋਜਣਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਖੋਜਣਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜਣਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਖੋਜਣਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._10_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਖੋਜਣਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._10_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਖੋਜਣਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 10 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜਣਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._10_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਖੋਜਣਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._10_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਮਾਪਣਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._10_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਮਾਪਣਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 10 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਣਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._10_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਮਾਪਣਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._13_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਮਾਪਣਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._13_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਮਾਪਣਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 13 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਣਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._13_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਮਾਪਣਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.-10_ਤੋਂ_ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.-13_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਬਦਲਣਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.-10_ਤੋਂ_ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.-13_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਬਦਲਣਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.-10 ਤੋਂ ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.-13 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਣਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.-10_ਤੋਂ_ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.-13_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਬਦਲਣਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹੋਰ_ਦੇਖੋ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹੋਰ_ਦੇਖੋ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>ਹੋਰ ਦੇਖੋ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹੋਰ_ਦੇਖੋ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਨੋਟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਨੋਟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>ਨੋਟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਨੋਟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 148 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD" title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومره‌سی – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومره‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Международен стандартен номер на книга – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен стандартен номер на книга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आईएसबीएन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आईएसबीएन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਬੰਜਰ" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਜਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_bi%C4%95u-c%C5%ABng_c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤ – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8" title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhif_Llyfr_Safonol_Rhyngwladol" title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationalt Standardbognummer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%AE%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਫੁਲਾਹ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ਫੁਲਾਹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharuimhir_Chaighde%C3%A1nach_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0" title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91" title="מסת"ב – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסת"ב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%AB%D6%82" title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਇਗਬੋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ਇਗਬੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="국제표준도서번호 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제표준도서번호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerus_librarius_uniformis_inter_gentes" title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B6%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A1" title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="شابک – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Standaard_Boeknummer" title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-ISBN" title="I-ISBN – ਸਾਊਥ ਨਡੇਬੇਲੇ" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਊਥ ਨਡੇਬੇਲੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_znormalizowany_numer_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki" title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Международный стандартный книжный номер – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный стандартный книжный номер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_%C5%A1tandardn%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_knihy" title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_standardna_knji%C5%BEna_%C5%A1tevilka" title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomer_Buku_Standar_Internasional" title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namba_sanifu_ya_kimataifa_ya_vitabu" title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐఎస్‌బిఎన్ – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐఎస్‌బిఎన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introdusaun_Mikrotik" title="Introdusaun Mikrotik – ਟੇਟਮ" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Introdusaun Mikrotik" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ਟੇਟਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pamantayang_Bilang_ng_Aklat" title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਸੋਂਗਾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਖੋਸਾ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ਖੋਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準書號 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際標準書號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{{{image_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/240px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/360px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/480px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="124" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">13-ਅੰਕ ਦਾ ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਆਰਟੀਕਲ ਨੰਬਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">EAN-13 ਬਾਰ ਕੋਡ</a> ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦਰਸਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Acronym</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ">ISBN</abbr></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">1970<span class="noprint">; 54 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Managing organisation</th><td class="infobox-data">ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ISBN ਏਜੰਸੀ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Number of digits</th><td class="infobox-data">13 (ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 10)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Check_digit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Check digit (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Check digit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ਵਜ਼ਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜੋੜ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Example</th><td class="infobox-data">978-3-16-148410-0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/">isbn-international.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ</b> (<b>ISBN</b>) ਇੱਕ ਸੰਖਿਆਤਮਕ ਵਪਾਰਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਕਿਤਾਬ">ਕਿਤਾਬ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਛਾਣਕਾਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਛਾਣਕਰਤਾ</a> ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਇਰਾਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਕ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ISBN ਏਜੰਸੀ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਤੋਂ ISBN ਖਰੀਦਦੇ ਜਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਇੱਕ ISBN ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਹਰੇਕ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸੰਸਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ (ਮੁੜ ਛਾਪਣ ਨੂੰ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ) ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਇੱਕ ਈ-ਕਿਤਾਬ, ਇੱਕ ਪੇਪਰਬੈਕ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕੋ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਦਾ ਹਾਰਡਕਵਰ ਐਡੀਸ਼ਨ ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ISBN ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ISBN ਦਸ ਅੰਕ ਲੰਬਾ ਹੈ ਜੇਕਰ 2007 ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ 1 ਜਨਵਰੀ 2007 ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਤੇਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੰਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਲੰਬਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-conversion_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conversion-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇੱਕ ISBN ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਕਸਰ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ 'ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਨ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ISBN ਪਛਾਣ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 1966 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈ ਗਈ 9-ਅੰਕਾਂ ਵਾਲੀ <b>ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰਿੰਗ</b> (<b>SBN</b>) ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। 10-ਅੰਕਾਂ ਦਾ ISBN ਫਾਰਮੈਟ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਅੰਤਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਿਆਰੀਕਰਣ ਸੰਘ">ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ ਸੰਗਠਨ</a> (ISO) ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ISO 2108 (9-ਅੰਕਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ SBN ਕੋਡ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ੀਰੋ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰੀਫਿਕਸ ਕਰਕੇ 10-ਅੰਕ ISBN ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ)। </p><p>ਨਿੱਜੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ISBN ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ISBN ਏਜੰਸੀ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਹਿਲਕਦਮੀ 'ਤੇ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ISBN ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਇਕ ਹੋਰ ਪਛਾਣਕਰਤਾ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਨੰਬਰ">ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਨੰਬਰ</a> (ISSN), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੈਗਜ਼ੀਨ">ਮੈਗਜ਼ੀਨਾਂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ">ਅਖਬਾਰਾਂ</a> ਵਰਗੇ ਨਿਯਮਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਨੰਬਰ (ISMN) ਸੰਗੀਤਕ ਸਕੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਵਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਵਿਵਰਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਵਿਵਰਨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਵਿਵਰਨ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:ISBN_Details.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/220px-ISBN_Details.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/330px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/440px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>The parts of a 10-digit ISBN and the corresponding EAN‑13 and barcode. Note the different check digits in each. The part of the EAN‑13 labeled "EAN" is the Bookland country code.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amit==ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. ਜਾਰੀ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਤਰੀਕਾ== </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਰਜਿਸਟਰੀ_ਤੱਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਰਜਿਸਟਰੀ ਤੱਤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਰਜਿਸਟਰੀ ਤੱਤ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; max-width:40em;"> <tbody><tr> <th>ISBN </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਦੇਸ਼">ਦੇਸ਼</a> ਜਾਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਖੇਤਰ">ਖੇਤਰ</a> </th> <th>ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਕ </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>99921-58-10-7</tt> </td> <td>ਕਤਰ </td> <td>NCCAH, ਦੋਹਾ </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>9971-5-0210-0</tt> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ">ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ</a> </td> <td>ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ (World Scientific) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>960-425-059-0</tt> </td> <td>ਗ੍ਰੀਸ </td> <td>ਸਿਗਮਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਨ </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>80-902734-1-6</tt> </td> <td>ਚੇਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਗਣਤੰਤਰ">ਗਣਤੰਤਰ</a>; ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ </td> <td>ਟਾਈਟਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਕ </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>85-359-0277-5</tt> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ">ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ</a> </td> <td>Companhia das Letras </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>1-84356-028-3</tt> </td> <td>ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ </td> <td>ਸਾਈਮਨ ਵੋਲੇਨਬਰਗ ਪ੍ਰੇਸ </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>0-684-84328-5</tt> </td> <td>ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ </td> <td>ਸਕ੍ਰਿਬਨਰ </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>0-8044-2957-X</tt> </td> <td>ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ </td> <td>ਫ੍ਰੇਡਰਿਕ ਉੰਗਰ </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>0-85131-041-9</tt> </td> <td>ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ </td> <td>ਜੇ.ਏ. ਐਲਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਨੀ </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>0-943396-04-2</tt> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ">ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ</a> ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ </td> <td>ਵਿਲਮੈਨ-ਬੈਲ </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>0-9752298-0-X</tt> </td> <td>ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ </td> <td>ਕੇ.ਟੀ. ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਕ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ_ਭਾਸ਼ਾ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.ਅੰਕ="><span id=".E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.97.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.AD.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.9A_.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.88._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.B8._.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.80._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.A8..E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95.3D"></span>ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਭਾਸ਼ਾ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.ਅੰਕ=</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.ਅੰਕ="><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਨ<br /> <p>element length </p> </th> <th colspan="3">0 – ਰਜਿਸਟਰੇਸ਼ਨ ਗਰੁੱਪ ਤੱਤ </th> <th colspan="3">1 – ਰਜਿਸਟਰੇਸ਼ਨ ਗਰੁੱਪ ਤੱਤ </th> <th rowspan="2">Total<br /> <p>Registrants </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th>From </th> <th>To </th> <th>Registrants </th> <th>From </th> <th>To </th> <th>Registrants </th></tr> <tr> <th>6 digits </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-00-xxxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-19-xxxxxx-x </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-00-xxxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-09-xxxxxx-x </td> <td>10 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 digits </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-200-xxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-699-xxxxx-x </td> <td>500 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-100-xxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-399-xxxxx-x </td> <td>300 </td> <td>800 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 digits </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-7000-xxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-8499-xxxx-x </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-4000-xxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-5499-xxxx-x </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>3,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 digits </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-85000-xxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-89999-xxx-x </td> <td>5,000 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-55000-xxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-86979-xxx-x </td> <td>31,980 </td> <td>36,980 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 digits </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-900000-xx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-949999-xx-x </td> <td>50,000 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-869800-xx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-998999-xx-x </td> <td>129,200 </td> <td>179,200 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 digit </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-9500000-x-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-9999999-x-x </td> <td>500,000 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-9990000-x-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-9999999-x-x </td> <td>10,000 </td> <td>510,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total </th> <td>557,020 </td> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">Total </th> <td>172,990 </td> <td>730,010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਖੋਜਣਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82_.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.82.E0.A9.B0_.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.A3.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜਣਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜਣਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._10_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਖੋਜਣਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.86.E0.A8.88._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.B8._.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.80._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.A8._10_.E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82_.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.82.E0.A9.B0_.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.A3.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 10 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜਣਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 10 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜਣਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-2: </p><p>Formally, using modular arithmetic, we can say: </p><p>Formally, we can say: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._10_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਮਾਪਣਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.86.E0.A8.88._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.B8._.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.80._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.A8._10_.E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82_.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.82.E0.A9.B0_.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AA.E0.A8.A3.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 10 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਣਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 10 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਣਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Returns ISBN error syndrome, zero for a valid ISBN, non-zero for an invalid one.</span> <span class="c1">// digits[i] must be between 0 and 10.</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">CheckISBN</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ._13_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਨੂੰ_ਮਾਪਣਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.86.E0.A8.88._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.B8._.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.80._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.A8._13_.E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82_.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.82.E0.A9.B0_.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AA.E0.A8.A3.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 13 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਣਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ. 13 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਣਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formally, using modular arithmetic, we can say: </p><p>For example, the ISBN-13 check digit of 978-0-306-40615-<i>?</i> is calculated as follows: </p> <pre>s = 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93 / 10 = 9 remainder 3 10 – 3 = 7 </pre> <p>Formally, the ISBN-13 check digit calculation is: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.-10_ਤੋਂ_ਆਈ._ਐਸ._ਬੀ._ਐਨ.-13_ਅੰਕਾਂ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਬਦਲਣਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.86.E0.A8.88._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.B8._.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.80._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.A8.-10_.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.82_.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.88._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.B8._.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.80._.E0.A8.90.E0.A8.A8.-13_.E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.9A_.E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.A3.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.-10 ਤੋਂ ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.-13 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਣਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.-10 ਤੋਂ ਆਈ. ਐਸ. ਬੀ. ਐਨ.-13 ਅੰਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਣਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹੋਰ_ਦੇਖੋ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.B0_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.8B"></span>ਹੋਰ ਦੇਖੋ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹੋਰ ਦੇਖੋ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number)</li> <li>CODEN (serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works)</li> <li>DOI (Digital Object Identifier)</li> <li>ESTC (English Short Title Catalogue)</li> <li>ETTN (Electronic Textbook Track Number)</li> <li>ISAN (International Standard Audiovisual Number)</li> <li>ISMN (International Standard Music Number)</li> <li>ISWC (International Standard Musical Work Code)</li> <li>ISRC (International Standard Recording Code)</li> <li>ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)</li> <li>ISTC (International Standard Text Code)</li> <li>ISWN (International Standard Wine Number)</li> <li>LCCN (Library of Congress Control Number)</li> <li>List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes</li> <li>List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes</li> <li>OCLC number (Online Computer Library Center number<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Registration authority</li> <li>SICI (Serial Item and Contribution Identifier)</li> <li>Special:Booksources, Wikipedia's ISBN search page</li> <li>VD 16 (Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts)(in English: <i>Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Sixteenth Century</i>)</li> <li>VD 17 (Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachraum erschienenen Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts)(in English: <i>Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Seventeenth Century</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਨੋਟ"><span id=".E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.9F"></span>ਨੋਟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਨੋਟ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Occasionally, publishers assign an ISBN to more than one title—the first edition of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ultimate_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ultimate Alphabet (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">The Ultimate Alphabet</a></i> and <i>The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook</i> have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, books are sometimes published with several ISBNs: A German second-language edition of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_and_the_Detectives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil and the Detectives (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Emil und die Detektive</a></i></span> has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 (Denmark), 0-8219-1069-8 (United States), 91-21-15628-X (Sweden), 0-85048-548-7 (United Kingdom) and 3-12-675495-3 (Germany).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In some cases, books sold only as sets share ISBNs. For example, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Vance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Vance (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vance Integral Edition</a> used only two ISBNs for 44 books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conversion-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-conversion_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publishers were required to convert existing ISBNs from the 10-digit format to the 13-digit format (in their publication records) by 1 January 2007. For <i>existing</i> publications, the new 13-digit ISBN would only need to be added if (and when) a publication was reprinted. During the transition period, publishers were recommended to print <i>both</i> the 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs on the verso of a publication's title page, but they were required to print <i>only</i> the 13-digit ISBN after 1 January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAC_FAQ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r636460"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/">"The International ISBN Agency"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224032510/https://www.isbn-international.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAC_FAQ-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610160919/http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm">"Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard"</a>. <i>ISO TC 46/SC 9</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library and Archives Canada (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Library and Archives Canada</a>. 31 ਮਈ 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm">the original</a> on 10 ਜੂਨ 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO+TC+46%2FSC+9&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+about+the+new+ISBN+standard&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lac-bac.gc.ca%2Fiso%2Ftc46sc9%2Fisbn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBradley1992" class="citation journal cs1">Bradley, Philip (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221021131/https://www.theindexer.org/files/18-1/18-1_025.pdf">"Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Indexer</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 25–26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Findexer.1992.18.1.11">10.3828/indexer.1992.18.1.11</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:193442570">193442570</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theindexer.org/files/18-1/18-1_025.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF [245KB])</span> on 21 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indexer&rft.atitle=Book+numbering%3A+The+importance+of+the+ISBN&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=25-26&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Findexer.1992.18.1.11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A193442570%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theindexer.org%2Ffiles%2F18-1%2F18-1_025.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xisbn.worldcat.org/xisbnadmin/xoclcnum/index.htm">"WorldCat Web service: xISBN OCLC – WorldCat Affiliate tools]: xOCLCNUM"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501074452/http://xisbn.worldcat.org/xisbnadmin/xoclcnum/index.htm">Archived</a> 1 May 2011<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.82"></span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=36563&ICS1=1&ICS2=140&ICS3=20">ISO 2108:2005</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/">www.iso.org</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp">"Are You Ready for ISBN-13?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219230306/http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp">Archived</a> 2009-02-19 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</cite><cite class="citation web">. </cite><cite class="citation web">R.R. Bowker LLC.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Book+Number&rft.btitle=Are+You+Ready+for+ISBN-13%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.org%2Fstandards%2Fhome%2Fisbn%2Ftransition.asp&rft.pub=R.R.+Bowker+LLC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn-international.org/">International ISBN Agency</a>—coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation#">Numerical List of Group Identifiers</a> List of language/region prefixes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org/converterpub.asp">Free conversion tool: ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 & ISBN-13 to ISBN-10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130912201348/http://www.isbn.org/converterpub.asp">Archived</a> 2013-09-12 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>. from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org/">ISBN agency</a>. Also shows correct hyphenation & verifies if ISBNs are valid or not.</li> <li><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3187">RFC 3187</a> Using International Standard Book Numbers as Uniform Resource Names (URN)</li> <li><span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf">Implementation guidelines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040912203458/http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf">Archived</a> 12 September 2004<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span><span class="PDFlink"></span>PDF(51.0KB) for the 13-digit ISBN code.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Sources"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This article uses text imported from the English Wikipedia, published there under CC-BY-SA. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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