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id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>March–April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>May–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>September–October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>November–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1871</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 179 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1871 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1871 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1871 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1871 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1871 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1871 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۷۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۷۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7" title="১৮৭১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৭১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_n%C3%AE" title="1871 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1871 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1871 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1871 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871." title="1871. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1871." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1871 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1871 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B1" title="۱۸۷۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۷۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1871年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1871-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1871-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%EB%85%84" title="1871년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1871년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="१८७१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८७१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871." title="1871. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1871." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৮৭১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৭১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1871-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1871-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೮೭೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೭೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1871 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1871 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1871 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1871 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1871-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1871-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1871 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1871 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B8" title="1871 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1871 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871._gads" title="1871. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1871. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1871 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1871 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_m." title="1871 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1871 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="१८७१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८७१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १८७१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८७१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B1" title="۱۸۷۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۷۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1871 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1871 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%87%E1%81%81" title="၁၈၇၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၇၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १८७१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८७१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1871年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1871 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1871 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୮୭୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୭୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="१८७१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८७१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1871 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1871 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="१८७१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८७१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%D8%B9" title="1871ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1871ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A7%D9%A1" title="١٨٧١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٧١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871." title="1871. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1871." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1871 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1871 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2414" title="พ.ศ. 2414 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2414" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1871" title="Соли 1871 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1871" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1871 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1871 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%D8%A1" title="1871ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1871ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1871 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1871 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_nienz" title="1871 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1871 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一八七一年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八七一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1871年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1871年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1871年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1871" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7746#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1871_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1871 (disambiguation)">1871 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1868" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1868">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1869" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1869">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1870" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1870">1870</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1871">1871</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1872">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1873" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1873">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1874" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1874">1874</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1871" title="Category:1871">1871 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_animation" title="1871 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_archaeology" title="1871 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_architecture" title="1871 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_art" title="1871 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_literature" title="1871 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_poetry" title="1871 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_music" title="1871 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Australia" title="1871 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Belgium" title="1871 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Brazil" title="1871 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Canada" title="1871 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_China" title="1871 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Denmark" title="1871 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_France" title="1871 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Germany" title="1871 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_New_Zealand" title="1871 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Norway" title="1871 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Portugal" title="1871 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_South_Africa" title="1871 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Sweden" title="1871 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1871 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_the_United_States" title="1871 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_rail_transport" title="1871 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_science" title="1871 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_sports" title="1871 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1871">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1871_in_law" title="Category:1871 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1871_births" title="Category:1871 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1871_deaths" title="Category:1871 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1871_establishments" title="Category:1871 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1871_disestablishments" title="Category:1871 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1871_works" title="Category:1871 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1871 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1871<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican calendar</a></td><td>79</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2624</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1320<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԻ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6621</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>27–28</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1792–1793</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1277–1278</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2821</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>34 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 35 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2415</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1233</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7379–7380</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚午</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4568 or 4361<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛未年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4569 or 4362</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1587–1588</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3037</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1863–1864</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5631–5632</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1927–1928</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1792–1793</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4971–4972</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11871</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>871–872</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1249–1250</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1287–1288</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 4<br />(明治４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1799–1800</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4204</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>41 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前41年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>403</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2413–2414</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金马年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />1997 or 1616 or 844<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金羊年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1998 or 1617 or 845</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1871" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1871">1871</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_(3._Fassung_1885).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/220px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/330px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/440px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a>: <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_German_Empire" title="Proclamation of the German Empire">Proclamation of the German Empire</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barricade18March1871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barricade18March1871.jpg/220px-Barricade18March1871.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barricade18March1871.jpg/330px-Barricade18March1871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barricade18March1871.jpg/440px-Barricade18March1871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a> formed</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_%26_Ives,_1871_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_%26_Ives%2C_1871_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_%26_Ives%2C_1871_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_%26_Ives%2C_1871_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_%26_Ives%2C_1871_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_%26_Ives%2C_1871_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_%26_Ives%2C_1871_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4171" data-file-height="2801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a>: <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>1871</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXXI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1871st year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 871st year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 71st year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> decade. As of the start of 1871, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bapaume_(1871)" title="Battle of Bapaume (1871)">Battle of Bapaume</a> – Prussians win a strategic victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_German_Empire" title="Proclamation of the German Empire">Proclamation of the German Empire</a>: The member states of the <a href="/wiki/North_German_Confederation" title="North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a> and the south German states, aside from the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>, unite into a single <a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">nation state</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>. The <a href="/wiki/King_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Prussia">King of Prussia</a> is declared the first <a href="/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor">German Emperor</a> as <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm I of Germany">Wilhelm I of Germany</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_German_Confederation_(1871)" title="Constitution of the German Confederation (1871)">Constitution of the German Confederation</a> comes into effect. It abolishes all restrictions on Jewish marriage, choice of occupation, place of residence, and property ownership, but exclusion from government employment and discrimination in social relations remain in effect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dijon_(1870)" title="Battle of Dijon (1870)">Battle of Dijon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>'s group of French and Italian volunteer troops, in support of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a>, win a battle against the Prussians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/1871_French_legislative_election" title="1871 French legislative election">1871 French legislative election</a> elects the first legislature of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a>; monarchists (<a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orleanists" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleanists">Orleanists</a>) favourable to peace with the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> gain a large majority. The <a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">National Assembly</a> meets in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Organic_Act_of_1871" title="District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871">District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871</a> is signed into law by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Danish_Women%27s_Society" title="Danish Women's Society">Danish Women's Society</a> is founded to promote women's rights in Denmark; on December 15 it adopts the style <i>Dansk Kvindesamfund</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – The first American civil service reform legislation is signed into law by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Civil_Service_Commission" title="United States Civil Service Commission">United States Civil Service Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mokrani_Revolt" title="Mokrani Revolt">Mokrani Revolt</a> breaks out in <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a> against colonial rule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – Origin of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a>: Troops of the regular <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a>, sent by <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a>, <i>Chef du pouvoir executive de la République française</i>, to seize cannons stored on the hill of <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a>, fraternise with civilians and the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(France)" title="National Guard (France)">National Guard</a>, and two army generals are killed. Regular troops are evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_German_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of the German Empire">Chancellor of the German Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_9th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll">John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise</a>, a daughter of Queen Victoria, at Windsor; she is the first legitimate daughter of a British monarch to marry a subject since 1515.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Woods_Holden" title="William Woods Holden">William Holden</a> becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment in the United States">impeachment</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Marseille_Commune" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseille Commune">Marseille Commune</a> is established in southern France.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> issues an order for the abandonment of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Kearny" title="Fort Kearny">Fort Kearny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a> is formally established in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby Union</a> International results in a 1–0 win, by Scotland over England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li>The first <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" title="Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeon General of the United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Woodworth" title="John Maynard Woodworth">John Maynard Woodworth</a>) is appointed.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London is opened by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>; it incorporates a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall_Organ" title="Royal Albert Hall Organ">grand organ</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Willis_%26_Sons" title="Henry Willis & Sons">Henry Willis & Sons</a>, the world's largest at this time.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Stockholms_Handelsbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholms Handelsbank">Stockholms Handelsbank</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – The New Jersey Detective Agency is chartered, and the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_Detectives" title="New Jersey State Detectives">New Jersey State Detectives</a> are initiated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._T._Barnum" title="P. T. Barnum">P. T. Barnum</a> opens his three-ring <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">circus</a>, hailing it as "<i>The Greatest Show on Earth</i>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Act of 1871">Civil Rights Act of 1871</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jane_Clouson" title="Murder of Jane Clouson">Murder of Jane Clouson</a>, a servant girl, in <a href="/wiki/Eltham" title="Eltham">Eltham</a>, England; her probable murderer is acquitted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The first supposedly <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> game is played in America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – The first Major League Baseball home run is hit by <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Sutton" title="Ezra Sutton">Ezra Sutton</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Forest_Citys" title="Cleveland Forest Citys">Cleveland Forest Citys</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Frankfurt_(1871)" title="Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)">Treaty of Frankfurt</a> is signed, confirming the frontiers between Germany and France. The provinces of <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine (province)">Lorraine</a> are transferred from France to Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The first trial in the <a href="/wiki/Tichborne_case" title="Tichborne case">Tichborne case</a> begins, in the London <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Common_Pleas_(England)" title="Court of Common Pleas (England)">Court of Common Pleas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li>French government troops enter Paris to overthrow the Commune, beginning "Bloody Week" (<i><a href="/wiki/Semaine_sanglante" title="Semaine sanglante">Semaine sanglante</a></i>), leading to the deaths of over 20,000 Parisians and the arrests of over 38,000 more.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Rack_railway" title="Rack railway">rack railway</a> in Europe, the <a href="/wiki/Rigi_Railways#History" title="Rigi Railways">Vitznau–Rigi Railway</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Rigi">Mount Rigi</a> in Switzerland, is opened.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – French government troops massacre 147 <a href="/wiki/Communards" title="Communards">Communards</a> from Belleville, at <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Père-Lachaise Cemetery">Père-Lachaise Cemetery</a> in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a> falls to French government forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_the_Selee_River_Forts" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardment of the Selee River Forts">Bombardment of the Selee River Forts</a>: Koreans attack two United States Navy warships.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_expedition_to_Korea" title="United States expedition to Korea">United States expedition to Korea</a>: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> in a punitive naval attack on the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Korea)" title="Han River (Korea)">Han River</a> forts on <a href="/wiki/Ganghwa_Island" title="Ganghwa Island">Ganghwa Island</a> in Korea, resulting in 250 Koreans dying and diplomatic failure to "open up" Korea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Universities_Tests_Act_1871" title="Universities Tests Act 1871">Universities Tests Act 1871</a> removes restrictions which have previously limited access to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a> universities to members of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji government</a> officially adopts the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen#History" title="Japanese yen">yen</a> as Japan's modern unit of currency. Coins which have been made in advance with the date 1870 are released into circulation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade unions</a> are legalized in the United Kingdom by the <a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Act_1871" title="Trade Union Act 1871">Trade Union Act 1871</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The first cat show is held at the <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace">Crystal Palace</a> of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">confederation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._W._Alcock" class="mw-redirect" title="C. W. Alcock">C. W. Alcock</a> proposes that "a Challenge Cup should be established in connection with <a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">the Association</a>", giving birth to the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> for <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> in England.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – The first ever photographs of <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a> region are taken by photographer <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Jackson" title="William Henry Jackson">William Henry Jackson</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Hayden_Geological_Survey_of_1871" title="Hayden Geological Survey of 1871">Hayden Geological Survey of 1871</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – The foundation stone of the first <a href="/wiki/Tay_Bridge" title="Tay Bridge">Tay Bridge</a> is laid;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the bridge collapses as a train crosses in a storm eight years later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – The <i>Annie</i> becomes the first boat ever launched on <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_Lake" title="Yellowstone Lake">Yellowstone Lake</a>, in the Yellowstone National Park region.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – Banco de Concepcion, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Itaú Unibanco</a>, a major <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> provider in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – One of the few known <a href="/wiki/Major_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Major hurricane">major hurricanes</a> to strike <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> causes significant damage on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Hawaii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_han_system" title="Abolition of the han system">abolition of the han system</a> is carried out in Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a> becomes President of the French Republic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whaling_disaster_of_1871" title="Whaling disaster of 1871">Whaling disaster of 1871</a>: The <i>Comet</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brig</a> used by whalers, becomes the first of 33 ships to be crushed in the Arctic ice by an early freeze.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remarkably, all 1,219 people on the abandoned ships are rescued without a single loss of life.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – New York City residents, tired of the corruption of the <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a> political machine and "Boss" <a href="/wiki/William_M._Tweed" title="William M. Tweed">William M. Tweed</a>, its "Grand Sachem", meet to form the '<a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Seventy_(New_York_City)" title="Committee of Seventy (New York City)">Committee of Seventy</a>' to reform local politics.<sup id="cite_ref-Snay_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snay-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/West_Chester_University" title="West Chester University">West Chester University</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>) is charted as West Chester Normal School <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> <ul><li>The <i>Società degli Spettroscopisti Italiani</i> (later<i>Società Astronomica Italiana</i>) is established in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, the first scientific organisation in the world dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">astrophysics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Neill_(Fenian)" title="John O'Neill (Fenian)">John O'Neill (Fenian)</a> is arrested by US authuroties ending the <a href="/wiki/Fenian_raids" title="Fenian raids">Fenian raids</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Peshtigo_fire" title="Peshtigo fire">Peshtigo fire</a> begins and destroys the town of <a href="/wiki/Peshtigo,_Wisconsin" title="Peshtigo, Wisconsin">Peshtigo, Wisconsin</a>, and kills as many as 2,500 people, becoming the deadliest wildfire in United States history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a> breaks out in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a> and burns for 2 days, killing 300 people, destroying 17,500 buildings and leaving 100,000 people homeless. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental AG</a> is founded as <i>Continental-Caoutchouc und Gutta-Percha Compagnie</i> in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, Germany.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a> begins the <a href="/wiki/Excavation_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excavation (archaeology)">excavation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Tribes_Act" title="Criminal Tribes Act">Criminal Tribes Act</a> is enacted by the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> in India, naming over 160 communities as "<a href="/wiki/Denotified_Tribes" title="Denotified Tribes">Denotified Tribes</a>", allegedly habitually criminal (it will be repealed in <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, after Indian independence).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Regiment of Artillery">Royal Regiment of Artillery</a> forms the first regular Canadian army units, when they create two <a href="/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">batteries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> artillery, which later become the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Canadian Artillery">Royal Canadian Artillery</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chinese_massacre_of_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese massacre of 1871">Chinese massacre of 1871</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>' <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Chinatown</a>, 19 <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrants">immigrants</a> are killed by a mob of 500 men.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – Liberian President <a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Roye" title="Edward James Roye">Edward James Roye</a> is deposed in <a href="/wiki/1871_Liberian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1871 Liberian coup d'état">a coup d'état</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li>British forces march into the <a href="/wiki/Griqualand_West#Diggers_Republic_(1870–71)" title="Griqualand West">Klipdrift Republic</a> and annex the territory as <a href="/wiki/Griqualand_West#Direct_British_rule_(1871–1880)" title="Griqualand West">Griqualand West Colony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Chambord" title="Henri, Count of Chambord">Henri, Count of Chambord</a>, refuses to be crowned "King Henry V of France" until France abandons its tricolor, and returns to the old Bourbon flag.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Tweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Boss Tweed">Boss Tweed</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a> is arrested for bribery, ending his grip on New York City.</li></ul></li> <li>c. November – The <a href="/wiki/South_Improvement_Company" title="South Improvement Company">South Improvement Company</a> is formed in Pennsylvania by <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a> and a group of major United States railroad interests, in an early effort to organize and control the American petroleum industry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wickenburg_Massacre" title="Wickenburg Massacre">Wickenburg Massacre</a>: Six men travelling by stagecoach, in the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a>, are reportedly murdered by <a href="/wiki/Yavapai_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yavapai people">Yavapai people</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – The London–Australia <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraph</a> cable is brought ashore at <a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a>, Welsh-born correspondent for the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald">New York Herald</a></i>, locates missing Scottish explorer and missionary Dr. <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ujiji" title="Ujiji">Ujiji</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tanganyika" title="Lake Tanganyika">Lake Tanganyika</a>, and greets him by saying, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" (according to his later account).<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rifle Association of America">National Rifle Association of America</a> is granted a charter by the state of New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a> presents his discovery that <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_aberration" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical aberration">astronomical aberration</a> is independent of the local medium.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – German chancellor <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> tries to ban <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a> from the political stage by introducing harsh laws concerning the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Deseret_Telegraph_Company" title="Deseret Telegraph Company">Deseret Telegraph Company</a> office in <a href="/wiki/Pipe_Spring_National_Monument" title="Pipe Spring National Monument">Pipe Spring</a> begins service with a message keyed by <a href="/wiki/Ella_Stewart_Udall" title="Ella Stewart Udall">Ella Stewart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the first telegraph sent from <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>, is incorporated with the merger of three existing towns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – The opera <i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> opens in Cairo, Egypt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reading_F.C." title="Reading F.C.">Reading F.C.</a> is formed as an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> club in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thespis_(opera)" title="Thespis (opera)"><i>Thespis</i></a>, the first of the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> operas, premières in London. It does modestly well, but the two composers will not collaborate again for four years.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In South Africa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a> is discovered at Pilgrim's Creek in the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_Rest,_Mpumalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim's Rest, Mpumalanga">Pilgrim's Rest</a> area.</li> <li>An 83.50-carat (16.700 g) diamond is discovered, resulting in a <a href="/wiki/Diamond_rush" title="Diamond rush">diamond rush</a>, and the town of <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">New Rush</a> springs up; Colonial Commissioners arrive there on November 17.</li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Summer_School" title="Harvard Summer School">Harvard Summer School</a> is founded.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine">Shinto shrine</a> of <a href="/wiki/Izumo-taisha" title="Izumo-taisha">Izumo-taisha</a> in Japan is designated as an Imperial shrine.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Modern "<a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_economics" title="Neoclassical economics">neoclassical economics</a>" is initiated by publication of <a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_Jevons" title="William Stanley Jevons">William Stanley Jevons</a>'s <i>Theory of Political Economy</i> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Menger" title="Carl Menger">Carl Menger</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Principles_of_Economics_(Menger)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principles of Economics (Menger)">Principles of Economics</a> (Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre)</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February"><span id="January.E2.80.93February"></span>January–February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(Portrait_of_James_Weldon_Johnson)_(LOC)_-_Flickr_-_The_Library_of_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%28Portrait_of_James_Weldon_Johnson%29_%28LOC%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Library_of_Congress.jpg/120px-%28Portrait_of_James_Weldon_Johnson%29_%28LOC%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Library_of_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%28Portrait_of_James_Weldon_Johnson%29_%28LOC%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Library_of_Congress.jpg/250px-%28Portrait_of_James_Weldon_Johnson%29_%28LOC%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Library_of_Congress.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Ebert_face.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Friedrich_Ebert_face.jpg/110px-Friedrich_Ebert_face.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Friedrich_Ebert_face.jpg/165px-Friedrich_Ebert_face.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Friedrich_Ebert_face.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Ebert_face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1604" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BIRDIE_BLYE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BIRDIE_BLYE.jpg/110px-BIRDIE_BLYE.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BIRDIE_BLYE.jpg/165px-BIRDIE_BLYE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BIRDIE_BLYE.jpg/220px-BIRDIE_BLYE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="1046" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Birdie_Blye" title="Birdie Blye">Birdie Blye</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R98911,_Heinrich_Mann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R98911%2C_Heinrich_Mann.jpg/110px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R98911%2C_Heinrich_Mann.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R98911%2C_Heinrich_Mann.jpg/165px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R98911%2C_Heinrich_Mann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R98911%2C_Heinrich_Mann.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R98911%2C_Heinrich_Mann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morgenstern-h420.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Morgenstern-h420.jpg/110px-Morgenstern-h420.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Morgenstern-h420.jpg/165px-Morgenstern-h420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Morgenstern-h420.jpg/220px-Morgenstern-h420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christian_Morgenstern" title="Christian Morgenstern">Christian Morgenstern</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernst_Stromer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ernst_Stromer.jpg/110px-Ernst_Stromer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ernst_Stromer.jpg/165px-Ernst_Stromer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ernst_Stromer.jpg/220px-Ernst_Stromer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="1352" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stromer_von_Reichenbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach">Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gondra" title="Manuel Gondra">Manuel Gondra</a>, Paraguayan author and journalist, 21st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President of Paraguay</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Borel" title="Émile Borel">Émile Borel</a>, French mathematician, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_O._Taylor" title="William O. Taylor">William O. Taylor</a>, American newspaper executive (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty" title="David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty">David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Maurice_(military_historian)" title="Frederick Maurice (military historian)">Frederick Maurice</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Correspondent" title="Correspondent">military correspondent</a>, writer and academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Fabián García">Fabián García</a>, Mexican-American <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticulturist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Lucas" title="Wilfred Lucas">Wilfred Lucas</a>, Canadian-born actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schnee" title="Heinrich Schnee">Heinrich Schnee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> lawyer, colonial civil servant, politician, writer, and association official (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._V._Kunhiraman" title="C. V. Kunhiraman">C. V. Kunhiraman</a>, Indian social reformer, journalist and the founder of <i><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Kaumudi" title="Kerala Kaumudi">Kerala Kaumudi</a></i> daily (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Taylor_Ricketts" title="Howard Taylor Ricketts">Howard Taylor Ricketts</a>, American pathologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Roberts_(actress,_born_1871)" title="Florence Roberts (actress, born 1871)">Florence Roberts</a>, American stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Brearley" title="Harry Brearley">Harry Brearley</a>, English inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lesya_Ukrainka" title="Lesya Ukrainka">Lesya Ukrainka</a>, born Larysa Petrivna Kosach, Ukrainian writer; political, civil and feminist activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matti_Turkia" title="Matti Turkia">Matti Turkia</a>, Finnish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Praeger" title="Otto Praeger">Otto Praeger</a>, American postal official, implemented U.S. Airmail (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_D%C3%ADaz_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Manuel Díaz Rodríguez">Manuel Díaz Rodríguez</a>, Venezuelan writer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies">Arthur Charles Fox-Davies</a>, British expert on <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April"><span id="March.E2.80.93April"></span>March–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: March–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Harney" title="Ben Harney">Ben Harney</a>, American composer and pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kallenbach" title="Hermann Kallenbach">Hermann Kallenbach</a>, Lithuanian-born Jewish South African architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Heinroth" title="Oskar Heinroth">Oskar Heinroth</a>, German biologist and zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Galerkin" title="Boris Galerkin">Boris Galerkin</a>, Russian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Afonso Costa</a>, Portuguese lawyer, professor, politician and 3-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_FitzGerald_(mountaineer)" title="Edward FitzGerald (mountaineer)">Edward FitzGerald</a>, American-born <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineer</a> and soldier of British descent (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Marion" title="Kitty Marion">Kitty Marion</a>, German-born actress and women's rights activist in England and the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Constantin Argetoianu</a>, 41st Prime Minister of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._A._Robertson" title="James B. A. Robertson">James B. A. Robertson</a>, American lawyer, judge and the fourth <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">governor of Oklahoma</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Pallis" title="Konstantinos Pallis">Konstantinos Pallis</a>, Greek general (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schofield_Haigh" title="Schofield Haigh">Schofield Haigh</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Taylor" title="John Henry Taylor">John Henry Taylor</a>, English professional golfer (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Mary_Vetsera" title="Baroness Mary Vetsera">Baroness Mary Vetsera</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/Mayerling_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayerling Incident">1889</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birdie_Blye" title="Birdie Blye">Birdie Blye</a>, American pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonah_K%C5%ABhi%C5%8D_Kalaniana%CA%BBole" title="Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole">Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole</a>, Hawaiian royalty and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_Roijen_(born_1871)" title="Herman van Roijen (born 1871)">Herman van Roijen</a>, Dutch diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Chichibabin" title="Aleksei Chichibabin">Aleksei Chichibabin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> organic chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/F._Melius_Christiansen" title="F. Melius Christiansen">F. Melius Christiansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a>-born violinist and <a href="/wiki/Choral_conductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Choral conductor">choral conductor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wren" title="John Wren">John Wren</a>, Australian business man (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luke_McNamee" title="Luke McNamee">Luke McNamee</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Mazniashvili" title="Giorgi Mazniashvili">Giorgi Mazniashvili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> general and prominent military figures in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Maxeke" title="Charlotte Maxeke">Charlotte Maxeke</a>, South African religious leader, social and political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Hudson_White" title="Clarence Hudson White">Clarence Hudson White</a>, American photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jurgis_Matulaitis-Matulevi%C4%8Dius" title="Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius">Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius</a>, Lithuanian author, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> archbishop and blessed (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Zenneck" title="Jonathan Zenneck">Jonathan Zenneck</a>, German physicist, electrical engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June"><span id="May.E2.80.93June"></span>May–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: May–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Duffy" title="Francis P. Duffy">Francis P. Duffy</a>, Canadian-born American Catholic priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Dalton" title="Emmett Dalton">Emmett Dalton</a>, American outlaw, train robber and member of the <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang" title="Dalton Gang">Dalton Gang</a> (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a>, French chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Morgenstern" title="Christian Morgenstern">Christian Morgenstern</a>, German author (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gyula_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Gyula Károlyi">Gyula Károlyi</a>, 29th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_George_Alexandrovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia">Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia</a>, third son of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Fyodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Fyodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)">Maria of Russia</a> and brother of <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stanley_Monroe" title="Walter Stanley Monroe">Walter Stanley Monroe</a>, businessman, politician, and former <a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Dominion_Prime_Ministers_of_Newfoundland_(1907–1934)" title="List of premiers of Newfoundland and Labrador">Prime Minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Russell" title="Walter Russell">Walter Russell</a>, American artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_Huysmans" title="Camille Huysmans">Camille Huysmans</a>, Belgian politician and former <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Belgium">prime minister of Belgium</a> (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Rouault" title="Georges Rouault">Georges Rouault</a>, French painter, graphic artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teriimaevarua_III" title="Teriimaevarua III">Teriimaevarua III</a>, last <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Nicolae Iorga</a>, 34th Prime Minister of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Angiolillo" title="Michele Angiolillo">Michele Angiolillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian anarchist">Italian anarchist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Salimullah" title="Khwaja Salimullah">Khwaja Salimullah</a>, fourth <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Dhaka" title="Nawab of Dhaka">Nawab of Dhaka</a> and one of the leading Muslim politicians during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule in India</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Gould" title="Howard Gould">Howard Gould</a>, American financier and the son of <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cowan" title="Walter Cowan">Walter Cowan</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stromer" title="Ernst Stromer">Ernst Stromer</a>, German paleontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Zhengxiang" title="Lu Zhengxiang">Lu Zhengxiang</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Hélène of Orléans">Princess Hélène of Orléans</a>, member of the deposed <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">Orléans royal family</a> of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ellehammer" title="Jacob Ellehammer">Jacob Ellehammer</a>, Danish inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a>, American author, politician, diplomat, critic, journalist, poet, anthologist, educator, lawyer, songwriter and early civil rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Breese" title="Edmund Breese">Edmund Breese</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jantina_Tammes" title="Jantina Tammes">Jantina Tammes</a>, Dutch plant biologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reginald_R._Belknap" title="Reginald R. Belknap">Reginald R. Belknap</a>, United States Navy rear admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August"><span id="July.E2.80.93August"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcel_Proust_vers_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Marcel_Proust_vers_1895.jpg/110px-Marcel_Proust_vers_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Marcel_Proust_vers_1895.jpg/165px-Marcel_Proust_vers_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Marcel_Proust_vers_1895.jpg/220px-Marcel_Proust_vers_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orville_Wright-1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Orville_Wright-1928.jpg/110px-Orville_Wright-1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Orville_Wright-1928.jpg/165px-Orville_Wright-1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Orville_Wright-1928.jpg/220px-Orville_Wright-1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orville_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Orville Wright">Orville Wright</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg/110px-Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg/165px-Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg/220px-Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3190" data-file-height="4279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_Badoglio_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pietro_Badoglio_3.jpg/110px-Pietro_Badoglio_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pietro_Badoglio_3.jpg/165px-Pietro_Badoglio_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pietro_Badoglio_3.jpg/220px-Pietro_Badoglio_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Pietro Badoglio</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Mirbach" title="Wilhelm von Mirbach">Wilhelm von Mirbach</a>, German diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claus_Schilling" title="Claus Schilling">Claus Schilling</a>, German medical researcher and war criminal (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Norton-Griffiths" title="John Norton-Griffiths">John Norton-Griffiths</a>, British engineer, army officer, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sada_Yacco" title="Sada Yacco">Sada Yacco</a>, Japanese stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aarnoud_van_Heemstra" title="Aarnoud van Heemstra">Aarnoud van Heemstra</a>, Dutch <a href="/wiki/Nobleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobleman">nobleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a> and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ernest_William_Turner" title="Richard Ernest William Turner">Richard Ernest William Turner</a>, Canadian soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lester" title="John Lester">John Lester</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricketer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oldest_people" title="Oldest people">Augusta Holtz</a>, Polish-American supercentenarian, last surviving person born in 1871 (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Smith_(trick_shooter)" title="Lillian Smith (trick shooter)">Lillian Smith</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_shooting" title="Exhibition shooting">trick shooter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trick_rider" class="mw-redirect" title="Trick rider">trick rider</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustavs_Zemgals" title="Gustavs Zemgals">Gustavs Zemgals</a>, 2nd President of Latvia (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada">Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada</a>, Cuban writer, politician, diplomat, and sixth <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Guangxu Emperor</a> of China (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orville_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Orville Wright">Orville Wright</a>, American aviation pioneer, co-inventor of the airplane with brother Wilbur (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Widener" title="Joseph E. Widener">Joseph E. Widener</a>, American art collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Panina" title="Sofia Panina">Sofia Panina</a>, Russian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nils_Ed%C3%A9n" title="Nils Edén">Nils Edén</a>, 15th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lavin_Girroir" title="Edward Lavin Girroir">Edward Lavin Girroir</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dreiser" title="Theodore Dreiser">Theodore Dreiser</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert François Lebrun">Albert François Lebrun</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, New Zealand physicist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg">Ernst II</a>, last reigning duke of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a> and German general in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hasan_Imam" title="Syed Hasan Imam">Syed Hasan Imam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> and served as President of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–October"><span id="September.E2.80.93October"></span>September–October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: September–October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Reuben_Clark" title="J. Reuben Clark">J. Reuben Clark</a>, Under Secretary of State for U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Aylmer_Maxwell" title="Francis Aylmer Maxwell">Francis Aylmer Maxwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British-Indian Army</a> officer in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">WWI</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Adams_(architect)" title="Thomas Adams (architect)">Thomas Adams</a>, British urban planner (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Collett" title="Charles Collett">Charles Collett</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> chief mechanical engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Borghese,_10th_Prince_of_Sulmona" title="Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona">Scipione Borghese</a>, Italian aristocrat, industrialist, politician, explorer, mountain climber and race driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alma_Kruger" title="Alma Kruger">Alma Kruger</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aloysius,_Prince_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg" title="Aloysius, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg">Aloysius, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eivind_Astrup" title="Eivind Astrup">Eivind Astrup</a>, Norwegian Arctic explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Ruple" title="Frederick Ruple">Frederick Ruple</a>, Swiss-born American portrait painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Lillieh%C3%B6%C3%B6k_(1871%E2%80%931952)" title="Gösta Lilliehöök (1871–1952)">Gösta Lilliehöök</a>, Swedish Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Johnson" title="Magnus Johnson">Magnus Johnson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaskell_Romney" title="Gaskell Romney">Gaskell Romney</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Romney_family" title="Romney family">Romney family</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Kupka" title="František Kupka">František Kupka</a>, Czech painter and <a href="/wiki/Graphic_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic artist">graphic artist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lottie_Dod" title="Lottie Dod">Lottie Dod</a>, English athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a>, American cartoonist, animator (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a>, Italian writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Pietro Badoglio</a>, Italian field marshal, prime minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Stoclet" title="Adolphe Stoclet">Adolphe Stoclet</a>, Belgian engineer, financier and noted collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Bo-hyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Bo-hyon">Kim Bo-hyon</a>, paternal grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a>, great-grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a>, and great-great-grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Delvina" title="Sulejman Delvina">Sulejman Delvina</a>, Albanian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay,_27th_Earl_of_Crawford" title="David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford">David Lindsay</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> politician and art connoisseur (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Dillon_Redmond" title="Sidney Dillon Redmond">Sidney Dillon Redmond</a>, American civic leader, physician, lawyer, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Zemlinsky" title="Alexander von Zemlinsky">Alexander von Zemlinsky</a>, Austrian <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a>, and teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bradford_Cannon" title="Walter Bradford Cannon">Walter Bradford Cannon</a>, American physiologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Boyd_Hawes" title="Harriet Boyd Hawes">Harriet Boyd Hawes</a>, American archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_Berinkey" title="Dénes Berinkey">Dénes Berinkey</a>, 21st Prime Minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atul_Prasad_Sen" title="Atul Prasad Sen">Atul Prasad Sen</a>, Bengali composer, lyricist, singer, lawyer, philanthropist, social worker, educationist and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gough_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Gough (British Army officer)">John Gough</a>, British general, Victoria Cross recipient (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vatslav_Vorovsky" title="Vatslav Vorovsky">Vatslav Vorovsky</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolshevik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> revolutionary, literary critic, publicist and <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Soviet Socialist Republics">Soviet</a> diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Freeman" title="Buck Freeman">Buck Freeman</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry" title="Paul Valéry">Paul Valéry</a>, French poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December"><span id="November.E2.80.93December"></span>November–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: November–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crane" title="Stephen Crane">Stephen Crane</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Hansen" title="Dagmar Hansen">Dagmar Hansen</a>, Danish <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a>-singer, stage-performer and Denmark's first "<a href="/wiki/Pin-up_girl" class="mw-redirect" title="Pin-up girl">pin-up girl</a>" (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_F._Ribnikar" title="Vladislav F. Ribnikar">Vladislav F. Ribnikar</a>, Serbian journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wajed_Ali_Khan_Panni" title="Wajed Ali Khan Panni">Wajed Ali Khan Panni</a>, Bengali aristocrat and philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-rcv_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rcv-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_(novelist)" title="Winston Churchill (novelist)">Winston Churchill</a>, American best-selling novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachchidananda_Sinha" title="Sachchidananda Sinha">Sachchidananda Sinha</a>, Indian lawyer, parliamentarian, and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amadeu_Vives_i_Roig" title="Amadeu Vives i Roig">Amadeu Vives i Roig</a>, Spanish-Catalan composer and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Watt_(Australian_politician)" title="William Watt (Australian politician)">William Watt</a>, Australian politician, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Sturzo" title="Luigi Sturzo">Luigi Sturzo</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Catholic priest</a> and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giorgi" title="Giovanni Giorgi">Giovanni Giorgi</a>, Italian physicist and <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Joe Kelley</a>, American <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Famer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr" title="Emily Carr">Emily Carr</a>, Canadian artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_von_Hayek" title="August von Hayek">August von Hayek</a>, Austrian physician and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Silvestre" title="Manuel Fernández Silvestre">Manuel Fernández Silvestre</a>, Spanish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_F%C3%A1bregas" title="Virginia Fábregas">Virginia Fábregas</a>, Mexican actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-virginia_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meyer_London" title="Meyer London">Meyer London</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mulai_Ahmed_er_Raisuni" title="Mulai Ahmed er Raisuni">Mulai Ahmed er Raisuni</a>, Moroccan <a href="/wiki/Sharif" title="Sharif">sharif</a> and tribal leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevasti_Qiriazi" title="Sevasti Qiriazi">Sevasti Qiriazi</a>, Albanian educator, women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jinghui" title="Zhang Jinghui">Zhang Jinghui</a>, Chinese general and politician, second and final <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Manchukuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Manchukuo">Prime Minister of Manchukuo</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Falconi" title="Armando Falconi">Armando Falconi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Stage_actor" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage actor">stage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_actor" class="mw-redirect" title="Film actor">film actor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Avery" title="Cyrus Avery">Cyrus Avery</a>, creator of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66" title="U.S. Route 66">US Route 66</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_R%C4%B1za_Pasha" title="Hasan Rıza Pasha">Hasan Rıza Pasha</a>, general in the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Military of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Army</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfandiyar_Khan" title="Isfandiyar Khan">Isfandiyar Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khan_of_Khiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan of Khiva">Khan of Khiva</a> between September 1910 and 1 October 1918 (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Ramachandra_Rao" title="R. Ramachandra Rao">R. Ramachandra Rao</a>, Indian civil servant, mathematician and social and political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Spanoudis" title="Konstantinos Spanoudis">Konstantinos Spanoudis</a>, Greek politician and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_(Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy,_restored)_levels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg/120px-Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg/250px-Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="3317" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Taylor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Samuel_Taylor.png/110px-Samuel_Taylor.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Samuel_Taylor.png/165px-Samuel_Taylor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Samuel_Taylor.png/220px-Samuel_Taylor.png 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Harvey_Taylor" title="Samuel Harvey Taylor">Samuel Harvey Taylor</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Trinidad_Caba%C3%B1as" title="José Trinidad Cabañas">José Trinidad Cabañas</a>, Honduran general, president and national hero (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kawakami_Gensai" title="Kawakami Gensai">Kawakami Gensai</a>, Japanese swordsman of the <a href="/wiki/Bakumatsu" title="Bakumatsu">Bakumatsu</a> period (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Delavan" title="Edward C. Delavan">Edward C. Delavan</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_temperance_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="American temperance movement">American temperance movement</a> leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Denison" title="William Denison">Sir William Denison</a>, Governor of New South Wales (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Villepreux-Power" title="Jeanne Villepreux-Power">Jeanne Villepreux-Power</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">marine biologist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Constantin_de_Gerlache" title="Étienne Constantin de Gerlache">Étienne Constantin de Gerlache</a>, 1st Prime Minister of Belgium (b. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cary" title="Alice Cary">Alice Cary</a>, American poet, sister of Phoebe Cary (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kane" title="Paul Kane">Paul Kane</a>, Irish-born painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Shaw_(British_Army_officer)" title="Charles Shaw (British Army officer)">Sir Charles Shaw</a>, British army officer and police commissioner (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Cajander" title="Amanda Cajander">Amanda Cajander</a>, Finnish medical reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_F%C3%BCrstenhoff" title="Emma Fürstenhoff">Emma Fürstenhoff</a>, Swedish florist (b. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_De_Morgan" title="Augustus De Morgan">Augustus De Morgan</a>, English professor of mathematics, mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_John_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Alexander John of Wales">Prince Alexander John of Wales</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a>, prematurely)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Tegetthoff" title="Wilhelm von Tegetthoff">Wilhelm von Tegetthoff</a>, Austrian admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Clouson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Clouson">Jane Clouson</a>, teenaged British murder victim (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a>, English astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elz%C3%A9ar-Henri_Juchereau_Duchesnay" title="Elzéar-Henri Juchereau Duchesnay">Elzéar-Henri Juchereau Duchesnay</a>, Canadian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_Trotti" title="Constance Trotti">Constance Trotti</a>, Belgian salonnière, culture patron (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonija_H%C3%B6ffern" title="Antonija Höffern">Antonija Höffern</a>, Slovene noblewoman and educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_D%C4%85browski" title="Jarosław Dąbrowski">Jarosław Dąbrowski</a>, Polish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Atkins" title="Anna Atkins">Anna Atkins</a>, British botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristina_Trivulzio_Belgiojoso_by_Henri_Lehmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cristina_Trivulzio_Belgiojoso_by_Henri_Lehmann.jpg/120px-Cristina_Trivulzio_Belgiojoso_by_Henri_Lehmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cristina_Trivulzio_Belgiojoso_by_Henri_Lehmann.jpg/250px-Cristina_Trivulzio_Belgiojoso_by_Henri_Lehmann.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Trivulzio_Belgiojoso" title="Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso">Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Trivulzio_Belgiojoso" title="Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso">Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso</a>, Italian noble, patriot, writer and journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Castro Alves</a>, Brazilian poet and playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tad_Lincoln" title="Tad Lincoln">Tad Lincoln</a>, youngest son of American President Abraham Lincoln (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Cary" title="Phoebe Cary">Phoebe Cary</a>, American poet, sister to Alice Cary (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Paterson_(Australian_politician)" title="John Paterson (Australian politician)">John Paterson</a>, politician in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Erazim_Vocel" title="Jan Erazim Vocel">Jan Erazim Vocel</a>, Czech poet, archaeologist, historian and cultural revivalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Patteson_(bishop)" title="John Patteson (bishop)">John Patteson</a>, Anglican bishop, missionary (martyred) (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Elliott" title="Charlotte Elliott">Charlotte Elliott</a>, English hymnwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Joseph_Papineau" title="Louis-Joseph Papineau">Louis-Joseph Papineau</a>, Canadian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarel_Cilliers" title="Sarel Cilliers">Sarel Cilliers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voortrekkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Voortrekkers">Voortrekker</a> leader, preacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fox_Burgoyne" title="John Fox Burgoyne">Sir John Burgoyne</a>, British field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Hooper_Blackler_Kalopothakes" title="Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes">Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes</a>, American missionary, journalist, translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>, English mathematician, inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Debono" title="Andrea Debono">Andrea Debono</a>, Maltese trader and explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Athalia_Schwartz" title="Athalia Schwartz">Athalia Schwartz</a>, Danish writer, journalist and educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_James_Dunn" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar James Dunn">Oscar James Dunn</a>, Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luise_Aston" title="Luise Aston">Luise Aston</a>, German author, feminist (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Pratt" class="mw-redirect" title="John Henry Pratt">John Henry Pratt</a>, English clergyman, mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125090544/https://danskkvindesamfund.dk/historie/">"Vores historie"</a>. København: Dansk Kvindesamfund. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://danskkvindesamfund.dk/historie/">the original</a> on January 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vores+historie&rft.place=K%C3%B8benhavn&rft.pub=Dansk+Kvindesamfund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdanskkvindesamfund.dk%2Fhistorie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Civil Service Commission", in <i>Landmark Legislation, 1774–2002: Major U.S. Acts and Treaties</i>, ed. by Stephen W. Stathis (Congressional Quarterly Press, 2003) p107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>BBC History</i>, July 2011, p12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBusingerNogelmeierChinnSchroeder2018" class="citation journal cs1">Businger, Steven; Nogelmeier, M. Puakea; Chinn, Pauline W. 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New York: Scribner. p. 431. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684185972" title="Special:BookSources/9780684185972"><bdi>9780684185972</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+American+writers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=431&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780684185972&rft.aulast=Sol%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Carlos+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWroe2009" class="citation news cs1">Wroe, David (December 18, 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/6840393/Rosa-Luxemburg-murder-case-reopened.html">"Rosa Luxemburg Murder Case Reopened"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/6840393/Rosa-Luxemburg-murder-case-reopened.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Rosa+Luxemburg+Murder+Case+Reopened&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.aulast=Wroe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2F6840393%2FRosa-Luxemburg-murder-case-reopened.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Victor Iova, "Tabel cronologic", in N. Iorga, <i>Istoria lui Mihai Viteazul</i>, Vol. I, Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1979, pp. xxvii. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6422662">6422662</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rcv-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rcv_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMir_Shamsur_Rahman2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Mir Shamsur Rahman (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Panni,_Wazed_Ali_Khan">"Panni, Wazed Ali Khan"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Sirajul_Islam" title="Sirajul Islam">Sirajul Islam</a>; Miah, Sajahan; <a href="/wiki/Mahfuza_Khanam" title="Mahfuza Khanam">Khanam, Mahfuza</a>; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Banglapedia" title="Banglapedia">Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</a></i> (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/984-32-0576-6" title="Special:BookSources/984-32-0576-6"><bdi>984-32-0576-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52727562">52727562</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL30677644M">30677644M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Panni%2C+Wazed+Ali+Khan&rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+the+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.place=Dhaka%2C+Bangladesh&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Banglapedia+Trust%2C+Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52727562&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL30677644M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=984-32-0576-6&rft.au=Mir+Shamsur+Rahman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPanni%2C_Wazed_Ali_Khan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virginia-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-virginia_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714124242/http://rotonda.segob.gob.mx/work/models/Rotonda/Resource/contenidos/P34t.html">"Virginia Fábregas"</a>. Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rotonda.segob.gob.mx/work/models/Rotonda/Resource/contenidos/P34t.html">the original</a> on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virginia+F%C3%A1bregas&rft.pub=Rotonda+de+las+Personas+Ilustres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frotonda.segob.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Fmodels%2FRotonda%2FResource%2Fcontenidos%2FP34t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524153835/http://haudat.genealogia.fi/php/haudat1f.php?coun=fi&lang=fi&code=163&id=20242">"Hautausmaita"</a>. <i>Hautausmaita</i> (in Finnish). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hautausmaita&rft.atitle=Hautausmaita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhaudat.genealogia.fi%2Fphp%2Fhaudat1f.php%3Fcoun%3Dfi%26lang%3Dfi%26code%3D163%26id%3D20242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlonar2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Glonar, Joža (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slovenska-biografija.si/oseba/sbi233529/">"Höffern, Antonija, pl. (1803–1871)"</a>. <i>Slovenian Biographical Lexicon</i> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slovenian+Biographical+Lexicon&rft.atitle=H%C3%B6ffern%2C+Antonija%2C+pl.+%281803%E2%80%931871%29&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Glonar&rft.aufirst=Jo%C5%BEa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slovenska-biografija.si%2Foseba%2Fsbi233529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200216070552/http://www.islalocalcouncil.com/promseng.htm">"Prominent Sengleans"</a>. <i>Senglea Local Council</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islalocalcouncil.com/promseng.htm">the original</a> on February 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senglea+Local+Council&rft.atitle=Prominent+Sengleans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islalocalcouncil.com%2Fpromseng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia...for 1871</i> (1873), comprehensive collection of facts <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LJ4YAAAAIAAJ&q=intitle:annual+intitle:cyclopedia">online edition</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&oldid=1277482140">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&oldid=1277482140</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1871" title="Category:1871">1871</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Slovenian-language_sources_(sl)" title="Category:CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)">CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 February 2025, at 22:19<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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