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action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Here naverokê</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Petra" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Petra" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Petra" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Petra" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dîrok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîrok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dîrok</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Dîrok bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Serdema_neolîtîk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_neolîtîk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Serdema neolîtîk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_neolîtîk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serdema_bronz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_bronz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Serdema bronz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_bronz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serdema_hesini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_hesini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Serdema hesini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_hesini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pêşketina_Petra_di_hukmdariya_Nabatiyan_de" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pêşketina_Petra_di_hukmdariya_Nabatiyan_de"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pêşketina Petra di hukmdariya Nabatiyan de</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pêşketina_Petra_di_hukmdariya_Nabatiyan_de-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serdema_romayî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_romayî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Serdema romayî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_romayî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serdema_bîzansî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_bîzansî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Serdema bîzansî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_bîzansî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ji_nû_ve_vedîtina_Petrayê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ji_nû_ve_vedîtina_Petrayê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Ji nû ve vedîtina Petrayê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ji_nû_ve_vedîtina_Petrayê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parastin_û_turîzma_Petrayê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parastin_û_turîzma_Petrayê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parastin û turîzma Petrayê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parastin_û_turîzma_Petrayê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galerî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girêdanên_gerdê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girêdanên_gerdê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Girêdanên gerdê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girêdanên_gerdê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Petra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 98 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 98 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%B4%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AB" title="ጴጥራ – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጴጥራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="البتراء – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البتراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بيترا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پترا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پترا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9tra" title="Pétra – balînî" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pétra" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пэтра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэтра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="পেত্রা – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Petra d'Aràbia – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Petra d'Aràbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پێترا – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Petra (město) – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petra (město)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(by)" title="Petra (by) – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Petra (by)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordanien)" title="Petra (Jordanien) – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Petra (Jordanien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7" title="ޕެޓްރާ – divehî" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެޓްރާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πέτρα Ιορδανίας – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέτρα Ιορδανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پترا – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(kaupunki)" title="Petra (kaupunki) – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Petra (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9tra" title="Pétra – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pétra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" title="પેટ્રા – gujaratî" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેટ્રા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="פטרה – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पेत्रा – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेत्रा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(romv%C3%A1ros)" title="Petra (romváros) – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Petra (romváros)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Պետրա – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Փեթրա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փեթրա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordania)" title="Petra (Jordania) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Petra (Jordania)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordania)" title="Petra (Jordania) – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Petra (Jordania)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(borg)" title="Petra (borg) – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Petra (borg)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Giordania)" title="Petra (Giordania) – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Petra (Giordania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="ペトラ – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペトラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="პეტრა (იორდანია) – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტრა (იორდანია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peetiraa" title="Peetiraa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peetiraa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪೆಟ್ರಾ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆಟ್ರಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="페트라 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페트라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Iordania)" title="Petra (Iordania) – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petra (Iordania)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(historische_stad)" title="Petra (historische stad) – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Petra (historische stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="പെട്ര – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെട്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पेट्रा – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेट्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပီထရာမြို့ – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီထရာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पेत्रा – nepalî" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेत्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(historische_stad)" title="Petra (historische stad) – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Petra (historische stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordan)" title="Petra (Jordan) – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Petra (Jordan)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Arabia)" title="Petra (Arabia) – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Petra (Arabia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੇਤਰਾ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਤਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پټرا – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پټرا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(ora%C8%99_antic)" title="Petra (oraș antic) – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Petra (oraș antic)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Giordania)" title="Petra (Giordania) – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Petra (Giordania)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jord%C3%A1nsko)" title="Petra (Jordánsko) – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Petra (Jordánsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordanija)" title="Petra (Jordanija) – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Petra (Jordanija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(stad)" title="Petra (stad) – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Petra (stad)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="பெட்ரா – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெட்ரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="పెట్రా – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెట్రా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เปตรา – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بترا – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بترا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="佩特拉 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="佩特拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="პეტრა (იორდანია) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეტრა (იორდანია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="佩特拉 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佩特拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="佩特拉 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佩特拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Petra" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Petra"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Petra"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Petra" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Petra" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&oldid=1834105" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Petra&id=1834105&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPetra"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPetra"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Petra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Petra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5788" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:11px;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ku&pagename=Petra&params=30_19_44_N_35_26_25_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê"><span class="latitude">30°19′44″Bk</span> <span class="longitude">35°26′25″Rh</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê">30.32889°Bk 35.44028°Rh</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.32889; 35.44028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122105">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1121466">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Petra</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Bajarê kevnare, <a href="/wiki/Bajar" title="Bajar">bajar</a>, cihê turîstîk û şûnwarê arkeolojîk <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5788?uselang=ku#P31" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/250px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/375px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/500px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="3359" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Xezne al-Fîraûn</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Petra li ser nexşeyê</b><br /><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_9e14815359e7ea384680d1ffe764e2310a32571f"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,270x200.png?lang=ku&domain=ku.wikipedia.org&title=Petra&revid=1834105&groups=_9e14815359e7ea384680d1ffe764e2310a32571f" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=ku&domain=ku.wikipedia.org&title=Petra&revid=1834105&groups=_9e14815359e7ea384680d1ffe764e2310a32571f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Jordan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petra li ser nexşeya Urdun nîşan dide"><img alt="Petra li ser nexşeya Urdun nîşan dide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/250px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/375px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/500px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:72.071%;left:13.919%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Petra"><img alt="Petra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Petra</div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Koordînat: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ku&pagename=Petra&params=30_19_44_N_35_26_25_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê"><span class="latitude">30°19′44″Bk</span> <span class="longitude">35°26′25″Rh</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê">30.32889°Bk 35.44028°Rh</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.32889; 35.44028</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dewlet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun">Urdun</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5788?uselang=ku#P17" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Li beşa îdarî</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Parêzgeha Ma'an <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5788?uselang=ku#P131" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Paytexta</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Keyaniya Nebatî</li><li>Arabia Petraea <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5788?uselang=ku#P1376" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dema avabûnê</th><td class="infobox-data">800 <a href="/wiki/Ber%C3%AE_zay%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Berî zayînê">b.z.</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5788?uselang=ku#P571" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bilindahî<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">800 m (2600 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Malper</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitpetra.jo/">www<wbr />.visitpetra<wbr />.jo/</a></span> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5788?uselang=ku#P856" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%; float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555">biguhêre</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle?site=kuwiki&page=Petra"><span style="color:#555">Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre</span></a></span><span style="float:right;" title="Şablon:Agahîdank wargeh/wîkîdane"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Agah%C3%AEdank_wargeh/w%C3%AEk%C3%AEdane" title="Belge"><img alt="Belge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Petra</b> (bi <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_yewnaniya_kevn" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimanê yewnaniya kevn">yewnaniya kevn</a>: <span lang="grc">Πέτρα</span> "kevir"; bi <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ereb%C3%AE" title="Zimanê erebî">erebî</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلْبَتْرَاء</span>‎, <small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AEpguh%C3%AAziya_lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Tîpguhêziya latînî">lat.</a> </small><i><span title="erebî transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-Batrāʾ</span></i>, bi eslê xwe ji niştecihên wê re wekî <i>Raqmu</i> (bi Nabatî: 𐢛𐢚𐢒 or 𐢛𐢚𐢓𐢈, *Raqēmō tê zanîn<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) bajarokekî <a href="/wiki/D%C3%AErok" title="Dîrok">dîrokî</a> yê dêris (xerabe) li <a href="/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun">Urdunê</a> ye. Ev şûnwarê dîrokî bi <a href="/wiki/Avah%C3%AEsaz%C3%AE" title="Avahîsazî">avahîsaziya</a> xwe ya kevirî û pergalên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanala_av%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanala avê (rûpel hê tune)">kanalên avê</a> navdar e. Jê re "Bajarê Gulê" jî tê gotin ji ber rengê kevirê qûmê yê ku jê hatiye xemilandin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajar yek ji <a href="/wiki/Heft_nuwazey%C3%AAn_n%C3%BB_y%C3%AAn_c%C3%AEhan%C3%AA" title="Heft nuwazeyên nû yên cîhanê">heft nuwazeyên nû yên cîhanê</a> ye û di nav <a href="/wiki/Kelep%C3%BBra_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AA_ya_UNESCO" title="Kelepûra Cîhanê ya UNESCO">kelepûra cîhanî ya UNESCO</a> de ye.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajarokê antîk ji şarezayiya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebatiyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebatiyan (rûpel hê tune)">Nebatiyan</a> e û beriya ku têkeve destê <a href="/wiki/Romaya_kevnare" title="Romaya kevnare">Romayiyan</a> demekê dîrêj ji wê re <a href="/wiki/Paytext" title="Paytext">paytextî</a> kiriye. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîrok"><span id="D.C3.AErok"></span>Dîrok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîrok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dîrok"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_neolîtîk"><span id="Serdema_neol.C3.AEt.C3.AEk"></span>Serdema neolîtîk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema neolîtîk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema neolîtîk"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Devera derdora Petra ji sala 7000ê <abbr title="berî zayînê">b.z.</abbr> ve di <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%AEt%C3%AEk" title="Neolîtîk">serdema neolîtîk</a> de hatiye niştecîhkirin<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Li gorî bermahiyên arkeolojîk hin ji cotkarên herî kevn ên tomarkirî li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beidha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beidha (rûpel hê tune)">Beidha</a>, rûniştgehek neolîtîk li bakurê Petra bi cih bûne.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_bronz">Serdema bronz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema bronz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema bronz"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Petra di çavkaniyên <a href="/wiki/Misira_kevnare" title="Misira kevnare">Misira kevnare</a> de bi tîpên Amarna wekî Pel, Sela, an Seir hatiye navnîş kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_hesini">Serdema hesini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema hesini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema hesini"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Serdema_hesin%C3%AE" title="Serdema hesinî">Serdema hesinî</a> ya bajarokê di navbera 1200 û 600 B.Z. de dom kir. Di wê demê de, herêma Petra ji aliyê gelê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edom%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edomî (rûpel hê tune)">Edomî</a> ve hatibû dagirkirin. Veavakirina çiyayên li Petra hişt ku ji bo Edomiyan depoyek avê were peyda kirin. Vê yekê Petra kir rawestgehek ji bazirganan re, û ew kir herêmek berbiçav ji bo bazirganiyê. Tiştên ku li vir bazirganî dihatin kirîn û firotin <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eerab" title="Şerab">şerab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBn%C3%AA_zeyt%C3%BBn%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rûnê zeytûnê (rûpel hê tune)">rûnê zeytûnê</a> û <a href="/wiki/Dar" title="Dar">dar</a> bûn. </p><p>Di destpêkê de, Edomî bi koçeran re dijiyan, yên ku di dawiyê ji vê derê veqetiyan, lê Edomî man û berî derketina Nabatiyan mohra xwe li Petra dan. Tê gotin ku bi hatina Nabatiyan 10.000 mêr ji çiyayê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umm_el-Biyara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umm el-Biyara (rûpel hê tune)">Umm el-Biyara</a> hatine avêtin, lê rastiya vê bûyerê ji aliyê zanyaran ve hatiye nîqaşkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pêşketina_Petra_di_hukmdariya_Nabatiyan_de"><span id="P.C3.AA.C5.9Fketina_Petra_di_hukmdariya_Nabatiyan_de"></span>Pêşketina Petra di hukmdariya Nabatiyan de</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Pêşketina Petra di hukmdariya Nabatiyan de" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pêşketina Petra di hukmdariya Nabatiyan de"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bajar dû re ji aliyê Nabatiyan, gelê <a href="/wiki/Ereb" title="Ereb">ereb</a> yê koçer ve, di sedsala 4an BZ de hatiye niştecîkirin. Petra paşê di sedsala 2mîn BZ de bûye paytexta Padîşahiya Nabatiyan .<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nabatiyan ji ber nêzîkbûna wê ya bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riy%C3%AAn_bazirgany%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riyên bazirganyê (rûpel hê tune)">riyên bazirganiya</a> bixûrê re li Petra veberhênan kirin. Bi vî rengî bajarok wergeriya navendek bazirganiya herêmî ya sereke, ku ji gel re dahatek berbiçav bi dest xist.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berevajî <a href="/wiki/Dijminat%C3%AE" title="Dijminatî">dijminên</a> xwe, Nabatiyan ji bo li çolan bijîn, bi vî awayî karibûn padîşahiya xwe biparêzin. Ew bi taybetî di <a href="/wiki/%C3%87andin%C3%AE" title="Çandinî">çandinî</a>, kolandina keviran û berhevkirina ava baranê de jêhatî bûn. </p><p>Petra di sedsala 1mîn a <abbr title="piştî zayînê">p.z.</abbr> de pêş ket, dema ku avahiya wê ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=El-Xezne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El-Xezne (rûpel hê tune)">El-Xezne</a>, dibe ku goristana qralê nabatayî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aretas_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aretas IV (rûpel hê tune)">Aretas IV</a> be, hate avakirin û <a href="/wiki/Gelhe" title="Gelhe">gelheya</a> wê bi texmînî 20,000 niştecî bû. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_romayî"><span id="Serdema_romay.C3.AE"></span>Serdema romayî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema romayî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema romayî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Welatê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabateya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabateya (rûpel hê tune)">Nabateya</a> di sala 106 <abbr title="piştî zayînê">p.z.</abbr> de kete destê Romayiyan, ku ew pêve kirin û navê wê kirin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Petraea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabia Petraea (rûpel hê tune)">Arabia Petraea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gava ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%AAy%C3%AAn_bazirganiya_deryay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rêyên bazirganiya deryayê (rûpel hê tune)">rêyên bazirganiya deryayê</a> derketin holê, girîngiya Petra kêm bû, û piştî <a href="/wiki/Erdhej" title="Erdhej">erdhejek</a> di 363 de gelek avahî hilweşand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_bîzansî"><span id="Serdema_b.C3.AEzans.C3.AE"></span>Serdema bîzansî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema bîzansî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema bîzansî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di serdema <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_B%C3%AEzans%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê">Bîzansiyan</a> de, çend <a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAr" title="Dêr">dêrên</a> <a href="/wiki/Xiristiyan%C3%AE" title="Xiristiyanî">xiristiyanan</a> hatin çêkirin, lê bajar ber bi paşveçûyîna xwe ve berdewam kir û di destpêka serdema <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eslam" title="Îslam">îslamî</a> de, ji bilî çend <a href="/wiki/Barkiran%C3%AE" title="Barkiranî">koçeran</a> ew hat terikandin. Bajarok ji <a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEhan" title="Cîhan">cîhana</a> <a href="/wiki/Rojava" title="Rojava">rojavayî</a> re heta sala <a href="/w/index.php?title=1812&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812 (rûpel hê tune)">1812</a> nenas ma, heta ku gerokê swîsrî Johann Ludwig Burckhardt ew ji nû ve keşif bike.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ji_nû_ve_vedîtina_Petrayê"><span id="Ji_n.C3.BB_ve_ved.C3.AEtina_Petray.C3.AA"></span>Ji nû ve vedîtina Petrayê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Ji nû ve vedîtina Petrayê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ji nû ve vedîtina Petrayê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bajarok di sala <a href="/w/index.php?title=1812&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812 (rûpel hê tune)">1812an</a> de ji aliyê gerevanê <a href="/wiki/Sw%C3%AEsre" title="Swîsre">swîsreyî</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Ludwig_Burckhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Ludwig Burckhardt (rûpel hê tune)">Johann Ludwig Burckhardt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Burckhardt" class="extiw" title="de:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt">de</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Burckhardt" class="extiw" title="en:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt">en</a>)</span> ji nû ve hatiye vedîtin. Tê texmînkirin ku bi belavbûna ola <a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%AEh%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesîhî">mesîhî</a> li seranser herêmê, bingeha aboriya berê hate hilweşandin û Petrayê jî êdî girîngiya xwe windakir. Ji ber sedemên aborî, bajar tê terkandin û heya vedîtinê tê jibîrkirin. </p><p>Li bajarokê di dema Romayiyan de jî gelek şaheser hatine çêkirin. Şanoya wê gelek balkêş e û ji seranser cîhanê tûrîstan dikişîne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parastin_û_turîzma_Petrayê"><span id="Parastin_.C3.BB_tur.C3.AEzma_Petray.C3.AA"></span>Parastin û turîzma Petrayê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Parastin û turîzma Petrayê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Parastin û turîzma Petrayê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baarokê dîrokî yê Petrayê di sala <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985an</a> de kete bin parastina <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> û di sala <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007an</a> de jî ketiye lîsteya heft bêhempayên nû yên cîhanê. </p><p>UNESCOyê Petra wekî "yek ji hêjatirîn milkên çandî yên mîrasa çandî ya mirovan" binav kir. Petra îro sembola Urdunê ye, her wiha cihê <a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%AEzm" title="Turîzm">geştiyariyê</a> ya Urdunê ye ku herî zêde tê ziyaret kirin. Hejmara geştiyaran di sala <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019an</a> de gihîştiye 1,1 milyonî, ev yekem car e ku ev hejmar ji 1 mîlyonî derbas dibe. Tûrîzma li bajarê dîrokî ji hêla pandemiya <a href="/wiki/Nexwe%C5%9Fiya_Koronay%C3%AA_2019-2020" title="Nexweşiya Koronayê 2019-2020">COVID-19</a> ve pir zirar dît lê di demek kurt de wê dîsa ber bi başbûnê ve çû û di sala <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022an</a> de gihîşt 905,000 mêvanan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerî"><span id="Galer.C3.AE"></span>Galerî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Galerî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Galerî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Petra</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra-Siq-52-2010-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Petra-Siq-52-2010-gje.jpg/80px-Petra-Siq-52-2010-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Petra-Siq-52-2010-gje.jpg/120px-Petra-Siq-52-2010-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Petra-Siq-52-2010-gje.jpg/160px-Petra-Siq-52-2010-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra-30-Saeule-2010-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Petra-30-Saeule-2010-gje.jpg/120px-Petra-30-Saeule-2010-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Petra-30-Saeule-2010-gje.jpg/180px-Petra-30-Saeule-2010-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Petra-30-Saeule-2010-gje.jpg/240px-Petra-30-Saeule-2010-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5027" data-file-height="2935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra-18-Kamele-2010-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Petra-18-Kamele-2010-gje.jpg/120px-Petra-18-Kamele-2010-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Petra-18-Kamele-2010-gje.jpg/180px-Petra-18-Kamele-2010-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Petra-18-Kamele-2010-gje.jpg/240px-Petra-18-Kamele-2010-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3713" data-file-height="2690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra-Jabal_al-Madbah-08-Auftstieg-2010-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Petra-Jabal_al-Madbah-08-Auftstieg-2010-gje.jpg/120px-Petra-Jabal_al-Madbah-08-Auftstieg-2010-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Petra-Jabal_al-Madbah-08-Auftstieg-2010-gje.jpg/180px-Petra-Jabal_al-Madbah-08-Auftstieg-2010-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Petra-Jabal_al-Madbah-08-Auftstieg-2010-gje.jpg/240px-Petra-Jabal_al-Madbah-08-Auftstieg-2010-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra-Opferplatz-06-2010-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Petra-Opferplatz-06-2010-gje.jpg/120px-Petra-Opferplatz-06-2010-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Petra-Opferplatz-06-2010-gje.jpg/180px-Petra-Opferplatz-06-2010-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Petra-Opferplatz-06-2010-gje.jpg/240px-Petra-Opferplatz-06-2010-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra-Wadi_al-Farasa-20-Loewenbrunnen-2010-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Petra-Wadi_al-Farasa-20-Loewenbrunnen-2010-gje.jpg/120px-Petra-Wadi_al-Farasa-20-Loewenbrunnen-2010-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Petra-Wadi_al-Farasa-20-Loewenbrunnen-2010-gje.jpg/180px-Petra-Wadi_al-Farasa-20-Loewenbrunnen-2010-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Petra-Wadi_al-Farasa-20-Loewenbrunnen-2010-gje.jpg/240px-Petra-Wadi_al-Farasa-20-Loewenbrunnen-2010-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-16-2010-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-16-2010-gje.jpg/120px-Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-16-2010-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-16-2010-gje.jpg/180px-Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-16-2010-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-16-2010-gje.jpg/240px-Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-16-2010-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-20-Urne-Kletterer-2010-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-20-Urne-Kletterer-2010-gje.jpg/120px-Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-20-Urne-Kletterer-2010-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-20-Urne-Kletterer-2010-gje.jpg/180px-Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-20-Urne-Kletterer-2010-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-20-Urne-Kletterer-2010-gje.jpg/240px-Petra-El_Deir-Klostergrab-20-Urne-Kletterer-2010-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Lower_city,_Petra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg/120px-Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg/180px-Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg/240px-Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200318201053/https://books.google.com/books?id=bpWGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14">"Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra - Google Boeken"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 18 adar 2020. 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Roja gihiştinê 11 îlon 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Men+on+the+Rocks%3A+The+Formation+of+Nabataean+Petra+-+Google+Boeken&rft.date=2020-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbpWGAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APetra" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFMAT2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">MAT, Mahmut (7 kanûna paşîn 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geologyscience.com/gallery/geological-wonders/the-petra-in-jordan/?amp">"The Petra in Jordan » Geology Science"</a>. <i>Geology Science</i> (bi îngilîziya amerîkî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Roja gihiştinê 11 îlon 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Petra%2C+Jordan+Archaeology+and+History+%7C+National+Geographic&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fhistory%2Farchaeology%2Flost-city-petra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APetra" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204141534/http://www.petranationalfoundation.org/history.html">"Petra"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 4 kanûna pêşîn 2017. 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Roja gihiştinê 11 îlon 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Petra&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petranationalfoundation.org%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APetra" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFLeoussi2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leoussi, Athena (12 kanûna pêşîn 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aNuqBgAAQBAJ&q=Seir"><i>Nationalism and Ethnosymbolism: History, Culture and Ethnicity in the Formation of Nations</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). 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Roja gihiştinê 11 îlon 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Ancient+Petra+Jordan%27s+Lost+Oasis&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fhistory%2Fmagazine%2F2016%2F01-02%2Fpetra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APetra" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228165453/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/17/arts/art-review-rose-red-city-carved-from-the-rock.html">"ART REVIEW; Rose-Red City Carved From the Rock - The New York Times"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 28 kanûna pêşîn 2017. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 28 kanûna pêşîn 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 11 îlon 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=ART+REVIEW%3B+Rose-Red+City+Carved+From+the+Rock+-+The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F10%2F17%2Farts%2Fart-review-rose-red-city-carved-from-the-rock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APetra" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/petra-welcomed-905000-visitors-2022-%E2%80%94-pdtra">"Petra welcomed 905,000 visitors in 2022 — PDTRA"</a>. <i>Jordan Times</i> (bi îngilîzî). 2 kanûna paşîn 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 11 îlon 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jordan+Times&rft.atitle=Petra+welcomed+905%2C000+visitors+in+2022+%E2%80%94+PDTRA&rft.date=2023-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jordantimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpetra-welcomed-905000-visitors-2022-%25E2%2580%2594-pdtra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APetra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Girêdanên_gerdê"><span id="Gir.C3.AAdan.C3.AAn_gerd.C3.AA"></span>Girêdanên gerdê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Beşê biguhêre: Girêdanên gerdê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Girêdanên gerdê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Li <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> medyayên di warê <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Petra" class="extiw" title="commons:Petra"><span style="font-style:italic;">Petra</span></a> de hene </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX455486">Spanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045379-0">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538726905171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85100338">DYA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Petra (zaniklé město)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130401&CON_LNG=ENG">Komara Çekî</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cografî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/697725">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ji "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petra&oldid=1834105">https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petra&oldid=1834105</a>" hatiye standin.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Categories" title="Taybet:Categories">Kategorî</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Bermahiy%C3%AAn_b%C3%AAhempa_y%C3%AAn_c%C3%AEhan%C3%AA" 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