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<div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li 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placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Petra&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Petra&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Petra&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Petra&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Çavkaniya Petra bibîne</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ev gotar tenê bi vî zimanî heye. Gotarê ji bo zimanên din zêde bikin" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zimanekî lê zêde bike</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Tu dikarî li çavkaniya vê rûpelê binêrî û wê kopî bikî. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ku" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Agahîdank wargeh/wîkîdane | wêne = Petra Jordan BW 21.JPG | sernavê_wêne = Xezne al-Fîraûn }} '''Petra''' ({{Bi-grc|Πέτρα|wate=kevir}}; {{Bi-ar|ٱلْبَتْرَاء|al-Batrāʾ}}, bi eslê xwe ji niştecihên wê re wekî ''Raqmu'' (bi Nabatî: 𐢛𐢚𐢒 or 𐢛𐢚𐢓𐢈, *Raqēmō tê zanîn<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bpWGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 |sernav=Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra - Google Boeken |malper=web.archive.org |tarîx=2020-03-18 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |roja-arşîvê=2020-03-18 |urlya-arşîvê=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318201053/https://books.google.com/books?id=bpWGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 |rewşa-urlyê=bot: unknown }}</ref>) bajarokekî [[dîrok]]î yê dêris (xerabe) li [[Urdun]]ê ye. Ev şûnwarê dîrokî bi [[Avahîsazî|avahîsaziya]] xwe ya kevirî û pergalên [[Kanala avê|kanalên avê]] navdar e. Jê re "Bajarê Gulê" jî tê gotin ji ber rengê kevirê qûmê yê ku jê hatiye xemilandin.<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=https://geologyscience.com/gallery/geological-wonders/the-petra-in-jordan/?amp |sernav=The Petra in Jordan » Geology Science |malper=Geology Science |tarîx=2023-01-07 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |ziman=en-US |paşnav=MAT |pêşnav=Mahmut }}</ref> Bajar yek ji [[heft nuwazeyên nû yên cîhanê]] ye û di nav [[Kelepûra Cîhanê ya UNESCO|kelepûra cîhanî ya UNESCO]] de ye.<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/archaeology/lost-city-petra/ |sernav=Petra, Jordan Archaeology and History {{!}} National Geographic |malper=web.archive.org |tarîx=2019-10-10 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |roja-arşîvê=2019-10-10 |urlya-arşîvê=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010181043/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/archaeology/lost-city-petra/ |rewşa-urlyê=bot: unknown }}</ref> Bajarokê antîk ji şarezayiya [[Nebatiyan]] e û beriya ku têkeve destê [[Romaya kevnare|Romayiyan]] demekê dîrêj ji wê re [[paytext]]î kiriye. == Dîrok == === Serdema neolîtîk === Devera derdora Petra ji sala 7000ê {{bz}} ve di [[Neolîtîk|serdema neolîtîk]] de hatiye niştecîhkirin<ref name=":0">{{Jêder-malper |url=http://www.petranationalfoundation.org/history.html |sernav=Petra |malper=web.archive.org |tarîx=2017-12-04 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |roja-arşîvê=2017-12-04 |urlya-arşîvê=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204141534/http://www.petranationalfoundation.org/history.html |rewşa-urlyê=bot: unknown }}</ref>. Li gorî bermahiyên arkeolojîk hin ji cotkarên herî kevn ên tomarkirî li [[Beidha]], rûniştgehek neolîtîk li bakurê Petra bi cih bûne.<ref name=":0"/> === Serdema bronz === Petra di çavkaniyên [[Misira kevnare]] de bi tîpên Amarna wekî Pel, Sela, an Seir hatiye navnîş kirin.<ref>{{Jêder-kitêb |sernav=Nationalism and Ethnosymbolism: History, Culture and Ethnicity in the Formation of Nations |paşnav=Leoussi |pêşnav=Athena |weşanger=Edinburgh University Press |tarîx=2006-12-12 |isbn=978-0-7486-2935-0 |ziman=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aNuqBgAAQBAJ&q=Seir }}</ref> === Serdema hesini === [[Serdema hesinî]] ya bajarokê di navbera 1200 û 600 B.Z. de dom kir. Di wê demê de, herêma Petra ji aliyê gelê [[Edomî]] ve hatibû dagirkirin. Veavakirina çiyayên li Petra hişt ku ji bo Edomiyan depoyek avê were peyda kirin. Vê yekê Petra kir rawestgehek ji bazirganan re, û ew kir herêmek berbiçav ji bo bazirganiyê. Tiştên ku li vir bazirganî dihatin kirîn û firotin [[şerab]], [[rûnê zeytûnê]] û [[dar]] bûn. Di destpêkê de, Edomî bi koçeran re dijiyan, yên ku di dawiyê ji vê derê veqetiyan, lê Edomî man û berî derketina Nabatiyan mohra xwe li Petra dan. Tê gotin ku bi hatina Nabatiyan 10.000 mêr ji çiyayê [[Umm el-Biyara]] hatine avêtin, lê rastiya vê bûyerê ji aliyê zanyaran ve hatiye nîqaşkirin.<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/articles/2003/04/ham278001 |sernav=Petra {{!}} Bible Interp |malper=bibleinterp.arizona.edu |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 }}</ref> === Pêşketina Petra di hukmdariya Nabatiyan de === Bajar dû re ji aliyê Nabatiyan, gelê [[ereb]] yê koçer ve, di sedsala 4an BZ de hatiye niştecîkirin. Petra paşê di sedsala 2mîn BZ de bûye paytexta Padîşahiya Nabatiyan .<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/archaeology/lost-city-petra/ |sernav=Petra, Jordan Archaeology and History {{!}} National Geographic |malper=web.archive.org |tarîx=2019-12-20 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |roja-arşîvê=2019-10-10 |urlya-arşîvê=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010181043/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/archaeology/lost-city-petra/ |rewşa-urlyê=bot: unknown }}</ref> Nabatiyan ji ber nêzîkbûna wê ya bi [[Riyên bazirganyê|riyên bazirganiya]] bixûrê re li Petra veberhênan kirin. Bi vî rengî bajarok wergeriya navendek bazirganiya herêmî ya sereke, ku ji gel re dahatek berbiçav bi dest xist.<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PWC98JLn7QC&pg=PA56 |sernav=Retrieving the Past: Essays on Archaeological Research and Methodology in ... - Google Книги |malper=web.archive.org |tarîx=2020-06-14 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |roja-arşîvê=2020-06-14 |urlya-arşîvê=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614160326/https://books.google.com/books?id=2PWC98JLn7QC&pg=PA56 |rewşa-urlyê=bot: unknown }}</ref> Berevajî [[Dijminatî|dijminên]] xwe, Nabatiyan ji bo li çolan bijîn, bi vî awayî karibûn padîşahiya xwe biparêzin. Ew bi taybetî di [[çandinî]], kolandina keviran û berhevkirina ava baranê de jêhatî bûn. Petra di sedsala 1mîn a {{pz}} de pêş ket, dema ku avahiya wê ya [[El-Xezne]], dibe ku goristana qralê nabatayî [[Aretas IV]] be, hate avakirin û [[gelhe]]ya wê bi texmînî 20,000 niştecî bû. === Serdema romayî === Welatê [[Nabateya]] di sala 106 {{pz}} de kete destê Romayiyan, ku ew pêve kirin û navê wê kirin [[Arabia Petraea]].<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2016/01-02/petra/ |sernav=Ancient Petra Jordan's Lost Oasis |malper=web.archive.org |tarîx=2020-08-06 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |roja-arşîvê=2020-08-06 |urlya-arşîvê=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806194914/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2016/01-02/petra/ |rewşa-urlyê=bot: unknown }}</ref> Gava ku [[rêyên bazirganiya deryayê]] derketin holê, girîngiya Petra kêm bû, û piştî [[erdhej]]ek di 363 de gelek avahî hilweşand. === Serdema bîzansî === Di serdema [[Împeratoriya Bîzansê|Bîzansiyan]] de, çend [[dêr]]ên [[Xiristiyanî|xiristiyanan]] hatin çêkirin, lê bajar ber bi paşveçûyîna xwe ve berdewam kir û di destpêka serdema [[îslam]]î de, ji bilî çend [[Barkiranî|koçeran]] ew hat terikandin. Bajarok ji [[cîhan]]a [[rojava]]yî re heta sala [[1812]] nenas ma, heta ku gerokê swîsrî Johann Ludwig Burckhardt ew ji nû ve keşif bike.<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/17/arts/art-review-rose-red-city-carved-from-the-rock.html |sernav=ART REVIEW; Rose-Red City Carved From the Rock - The New York Times |malper=web.archive.org |tarîx=2017-12-28 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |roja-arşîvê=2017-12-28 |urlya-arşîvê=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228165453/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/17/arts/art-review-rose-red-city-carved-from-the-rock.html |rewşa-urlyê=bot: unknown }}</ref> === Ji nû ve vedîtina Petrayê === Bajarok di sala [[1812]]an de ji aliyê gerevanê [[swîsre]]yî {{Girêdan|Johann Ludwig Burckhardt|de|4=en}} ji nû ve hatiye vedîtin. Tê texmînkirin ku bi belavbûna ola [[mesîhî]] li seranser herêmê, bingeha aboriya berê hate hilweşandin û Petrayê jî êdî girîngiya xwe windakir. Ji ber sedemên aborî, bajar tê terkandin û heya vedîtinê tê jibîrkirin. Li bajarokê di dema Romayiyan de jî gelek şaheser hatine çêkirin. Şanoya wê gelek balkêş e û ji seranser cîhanê tûrîstan dikişîne. == Parastin û turîzma Petrayê == Baarokê dîrokî yê Petrayê di sala [[1985]]an de kete bin parastina [[UNESCO]] û di sala [[2007]]an de jî ketiye lîsteya heft bêhempayên nû yên cîhanê. UNESCOyê Petra wekî "yek ji hêjatirîn milkên çandî yên mîrasa çandî ya mirovan" binav kir. Petra îro sembola Urdunê ye, her wiha cihê [[Turîzm|geştiyariyê]] ya Urdunê ye ku herî zêde tê ziyaret kirin. Hejmara geştiyaran di sala [[2019]]an de gihîştiye 1,1 milyonî, ev yekem car e ku ev hejmar ji 1 mîlyonî derbas dibe. Tûrîzma li bajarê dîrokî ji hêla pandemiya [[Nexweşiya Koronayê 2019-2020|COVID-19]] ve pir zirar dît lê di demek kurt de wê dîsa ber bi başbûnê ve çû û di sala [[2022]]an de gihîşt 905,000 mêvanan.<ref>{{Jêder-malper |url=https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/petra-welcomed-905000-visitors-2022-%E2%80%94-pdtra |sernav=Petra welcomed 905,000 visitors in 2022 — PDTRA |malper=Jordan Times |tarîx=2023-01-02 |roja-gihiştinê=2024-09-11 |ziman=en }}</ref> == Galerî == <gallery class=center caption="Petra"> Petra-Siq-52-2010-gje.jpg Petra-30-Saeule-2010-gje.jpg Petra-18-Kamele-2010-gje.jpg Petra-Jabal al-Madbah-08-Auftstieg-2010-gje.jpg Petra-Opferplatz-06-2010-gje.jpg Petra-Wadi al-Farasa-20-Loewenbrunnen-2010-gje.jpg Petra-El Deir-Klostergrab-16-2010-gje.jpg Petra-El Deir-Klostergrab-20-Urne-Kletterer-2010-gje.jpg Lower city, Petra.jpg </gallery> == Çavkanî == {{Çavkanî}} == Girêdanên gerdê == {{Commons-biçûk|Petra}} {{Kontrola otorîteyê}} [[Kategorî:Bermahiyên bêhempa yên cîhanê]] 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