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Adrian Goldsworthy - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrian Goldsworthy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="أدريان غولدزورثي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدريان غولدزورثي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%DB%8C" title="آدریان گلدزورثی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدریان گلدزورثی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8_%EA%B3%A8%EC%A6%88%EC%9B%8C%EB%94%94" title="에이드리언 골즈워디 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에이드리언 골즈워디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%27%D7%99" title="אדריאן גולדסוורת&#039;י – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריאן גולדסוורת&#039;י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC" title="エイドリアン・ゴールズワーシー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エイドリアン・ゴールズワーシー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Голдсуорси, Адриан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голдсуорси, Адриан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Goldsworthy" title="Adrian Goldsworthy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adrian Goldsworthy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%83%E8%A5%BF" title="阿德里安·戈兹沃西 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿德里安·戈兹沃西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q373061#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Welsh historian and author (born 1969)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Adrian Goldsworthy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrian_Goldsworthy-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Adrian Goldsworthy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrian_Goldsworthy-2.jpg/220px-Adrian_Goldsworthy-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrian_Goldsworthy-2.jpg/330px-Adrian_Goldsworthy-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrian_Goldsworthy-2.jpg/440px-Adrian_Goldsworthy-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3276" data-file-height="3046" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Goldsworthy in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Adrian Keith Goldsworthy</div><br />1969 (age&#160;54&#8211;55)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John&#39;s College, Oxford">St John's College, Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style 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.listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrian_Goldsworthy_-_voice_-_en.flac" title="File:Adrian Goldsworthy - voice - en.flac">Adrian Goldsworthy introducing himself</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="31" data-mwtitle="Adrian_Goldsworthy_-_voice_-_en.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Adrian_Goldsworthy_-_voice_-_en.flac/Adrian_Goldsworthy_-_voice_-_en.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Adrian_Goldsworthy_-_voice_-_en.flac/Adrian_Goldsworthy_-_voice_-_en.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Adrian_Goldsworthy_-_voice_-_en.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">recorded April 2016</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adriangoldsworthy.com">http://www.adriangoldsworthy.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/ɜːr/: &#39;ur&#39; in &#39;fur&#39;">ɜːr</span><span title="/ð/: &#39;th&#39; in &#39;this&#39;">ð</span><span title="/i/: &#39;y&#39; in &#39;happy&#39;">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born 1969) is a British <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> and novelist who specialises in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Roman">ancient Roman</a> history. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Goldsworthy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adrian Goldsworthy attended <a href="/wiki/Westbourne_House_School_Penarth" class="mw-redirect" title="Westbourne House School Penarth">Westbourne School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penarth" title="Penarth">Penarth</a>. He then read Ancient and Modern History at <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John&#39;s College, Oxford">St John's College, Oxford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-capel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> completing a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">D.Phil.</a> in ancient <a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">military history</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> in 1994. That dissertation laid the foundation of his first book, <i>The Roman Army at War 100 BC – AD 200</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Goldsworthy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldsworthy was appointed a Junior Research Fellow at <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a> for two years, taught briefly at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a> and was an assistant professor on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>'s London programme for six years.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His expertise is in Roman history, but he has also taught a course on the military history of the Second World War. </p><p>Goldsworthy has appeared on <a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History Channel</a> documentaries and the television game show <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Commanders" title="Time Commanders">Time Commanders</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-capel_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> serving as an expert on battles being fought by the contestants, and he gave a speech about Roman history and politics to the cast of a 2010 Liverpool production of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra" title="Antony and Cleopatra">Antony and Cleopatra</a></i>. </p><p>In 2010 Goldsworthy began writing a series of military novels - based not in Roman times but in the Napoleonic era and concentrating on Wellington's redcoat army, another period in which he has great interest.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His first novel, <i>True Soldier Gentlemen</i>, was published by Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson in 2011 and was followed by <i>Beat the Drums Slowly</i> and <i>Send Me Safely Back Again</i>. The titles of each of his novels are taken from the lyrics of popular military songs of the period.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Asked about his philosophy of life, Goldsworthy responded that he was "English, so obviously do not have a philosophy. I am a <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>, though, if you want to know about important beliefs."<sup id="cite_ref-Orion_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orion-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goldsworthy lives in <a href="/wiki/South_Wales" title="South Wales">South Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Orion_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orion-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Goldsworthy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldsworthy has written several historical works on ancient Rome, especially the <a href="/wiki/Roman_army" title="Roman army">Roman army</a>, and nine novels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonfiction">Nonfiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Goldsworthy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Nonfiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Roman Army at War 100 BC – AD 200</i> (<a href="/wiki/OUP" class="mw-redirect" title="OUP">OUP</a>, 1996)</li> <li><i>Roman Warfare</i> (<a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Cassell</a>, 2000) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35265-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35265-9">0-304-35265-9</a></li> <li><i>The Punic Wars</i> (Cassell, 2000) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35967-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35967-X">0-304-35967-X</a> <ul><li>Reprint title: <i>The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC</i>, (Cassell, 2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-304-36642-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-304-36642-2">978-0-304-36642-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Fields of Battle: Cannae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Orion_Publishing_Group" title="Orion Publishing Group">Orion</a>, 2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35714-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35714-6">0-304-35714-6</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Caesar's Civil War: 49–44 BC</i> (2002), <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a></li> <li><i>In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire</i> (Orion, 2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7538-1789-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7538-1789-6">0-7538-1789-6</a></li> <li><i>The Complete Roman Army</i> (<a href="/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson" title="Thames &amp; Hudson">Thames &amp; Hudson</a>, 2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05124-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-05124-0">0-500-05124-0</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caesar,_Life_of_a_Colossus" title="Caesar, Life of a Colossus">Caesar, Life of a Colossus</a></i>, (<a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, 2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-12048-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-12048-6">0-300-12048-6</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Fall of the West: The Slow Death of the Roman Superpower</i> (Orion 2009) <ul><li>U.S. title: <i>How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower</i>, (Yale University Press, 2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-13719-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-13719-2">0-300-13719-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Antony and Cleopatra</i> (2010); <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a></li> <li><i>Augustus: First Emperor of Rome,</i> (Yale University Press, 2014) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-17872-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-17872-7">0-300-17872-7</a></li> <li><i>Pax Romana. War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World</i>, (Orion Publishing Co, 2016) 528 p <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-86428-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-86428-9">0-297-86428-9</a><sup id="cite_ref-capel_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Hadrian's Wall</i> (Basic Books, 2018). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-541-64442-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-541-64442-7">978-1-541-64442-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philip_and_Alexander:_Kings_and_Conquerors" title="Philip and Alexander: Kings and Conquerors">Philip and Alexander: Kings and Conquerors</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Head_of_Zeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Zeus">Head of Zeus</a>, 2020)</li> <li><i>The Eagle and the Lion: Rome, Persia and an Unwinnable Conflict</i> (Head of Zeus, 2023) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-838-93195-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-838-93195-7">978-1-838-93195-7</a> <ul><li>U.S. title: <i>Rome and Persia: The Seven Hundred Year Rivalry</i>, (Basic Books, 2023) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-541-61996-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-541-61996-8">978-1-541-61996-8</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Goldsworthy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> Series <ul><li><i>True Soldier Gentlemen</i> (2011), (George Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-86035-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-86035-6">0-297-86035-6</a>; his first novel<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Beat the Drums Slowly</i> (2011)</li> <li><i>Send Me Safely Back Again</i> (2012)</li> <li><i>All in Scarlet Uniform</i> (2013)</li> <li><i>Run Them Ashore</i> (2014)</li> <li><i>Whose Business is to Die</i> (2015)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman Britain</a> Series <ul><li><i>Vindolanda</i> (Head of Zeus, 2017) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784974701" title="Special:BookSources/9781784974701">9781784974701</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Encircling Sea</i> (Head of Zeus, 2018) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784978167" title="Special:BookSources/9781784978167">9781784978167</a></li> <li><i>Brigantia</i> (Head of Zeus, 2019) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784978198" title="Special:BookSources/9781784978198">9781784978198</a></li> <li><i>The Fort</i> (Head of Zeus, 2021) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781789545746" title="Special:BookSources/9781789545746">9781789545746</a></li> <li><i>The City</i> (Head of Zeus, 2022) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781789545784" title="Special:BookSources/9781789545784">9781789545784</a></li> <li><i>The Wall</i> (Head of Zeus, 2023)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Goldsworthy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-capel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capel_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capel_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capel_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625074448/http://www.georginacapel.com/our-authors/dr-adrian-goldsworthy/">"Adrian Goldsworthy"</a>. <i>Georgina Capel Associates</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georginacapel.com/our-authors/dr-adrian-goldsworthy/">the original</a> on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Georgina+Capel+Associates&amp;rft.atitle=Adrian+Goldsworthy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.georginacapel.com%2Four-authors%2Fdr-adrian-goldsworthy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsarchive.msstate.edu/newsroom/article/2009/10/end-roman-empire-begins-msu-humanities-speaker-series">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'End of the Roman Empire' begins MSU humanities speaker series"</a>. <i>Mississippi State University</i>. 10 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mississippi+State+University&amp;rft.atitle=%27End+of+the+Roman+Empire%27+begins+MSU+humanities+speaker+series&amp;rft.date=2009-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarchive.msstate.edu%2Fnewsroom%2Farticle%2F2009%2F10%2Fend-roman-empire-begins-msu-humanities-speaker-series&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Goldsworthy" class="citation web cs1">Adrian Goldsworthy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyextra.com/period/modern/hundred-days-napoleon-elba-exile-escape/">"Napoleon's comeback: from exile on Elba to the Hundred Days"</a>. <i>History Extra</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+Extra&amp;rft.atitle=Napoleon%27s+comeback%3A+from+exile+on+Elba+to+the+Hundred+Days&amp;rft.au=Adrian+Goldsworthy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyextra.com%2Fperiod%2Fmodern%2Fhundred-days-napoleon-elba-exile-escape%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adriangoldsworthy.com/song.htm">"Dr Adrian Goldsworthy - Fiction page"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dr+Adrian+Goldsworthy+-+Fiction+page.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adriangoldsworthy.com%2Fsong.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orion-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orion_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orion_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403073418/https://www.orionbooks.co.uk/authors/interviews/adrian-goldsworthy-q-a">"Adrian Goldsworthy, author of Caesar: The Life of a Colossus, answers our questions"</a>. Orion Publishing Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orionbooks.co.uk/authors/interviews/adrian-goldsworthy-q-a">the original</a> on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Adrian+Goldsworthy%2C+author+of+Caesar%3A+The+Life+of+a+Colossus%2C+answers+our+questions&amp;rft.pub=Orion+Publishing+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orionbooks.co.uk%2Fauthors%2Finterviews%2Fadrian-goldsworthy-q-a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsworthy2001" class="citation book cs1">Goldsworthy, Adrian (2001). <i>Cannae</i>. London: Cassell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35714-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35714-6"><bdi>0-304-35714-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cannae&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Cassell&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-304-35714-6&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsworthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Levithan" class="citation journal cs1">Josh Levithan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2007/2007.05.35/">"Caesar, Life of a Colossus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_Classical_Review" title="Bryn Mawr Classical Review">Bryn Mawr Classical Review</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bryn+Mawr+Classical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Caesar%2C+Life+of+a+Colossus&amp;rft.au=Josh+Levithan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbmcr.brynmawr.edu%2F2007%2F2007.05.35%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsworthy2011" class="citation book cs1">Goldsworthy, Adrian (2011). <i>True soldier gentlemen</i>. London: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-86035-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-86035-8"><bdi>978-0-297-86035-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=True+soldier+gentlemen&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-297-86035-8&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsworthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsworthy2017" class="citation book cs1">Goldsworthy, Adrian (2017). <i>Vindolanda</i>. London: Head of Zeus Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784974701" title="Special:BookSources/9781784974701"><bdi>9781784974701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vindolanda&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Head+of+Zeus+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781784974701&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsworthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+Goldsworthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Goldsworthy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adrian_Goldsworthy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adrian Goldsworthy">Adrian Goldsworthy</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1891258/">Adrian Goldsworthy</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adriangoldsworthy.com">Adrian Goldsworthy's website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515102020/http://radio.nationalreview.com/betweenthecovers/post/?q=YmFkNWQ2ODNlMzZiZDMxMDJjZjcwZTQ5Y2IxOGQ4MGQ%3D">Audio interview with Goldsworthy at National Review Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bobrowen.com/nymas/podcasts/Adrian%20Goldsworthy%20-%20Roman%20Warfare%20160kbps.mp3">Audio podcast of talk in 2013 by Adrian Goldsworthy on Roman Warfare </a> at The New York Military Affairs Symposium <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://nymas.org/">[1]</a> in NYC.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373061#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373061#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373061#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/14320114X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96022015">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13545242z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13545242z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00923311">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV104058">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jx20090415011&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX914166">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1373752">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p155627058">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith, 1969-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000156406&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200511482">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx02h543xwkd93">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810701923805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007261969105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13957031">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10617211?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/14320114X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050770160">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mlxnj Cached time: 20241122145448 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] 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