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峽灣企鵝:修订间差异 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">峽灣企鵝:修订间差异</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。40种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC" title="بطريق فيوردلند المتوج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطريق فيوردلند المتوج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="فيوردلاند البطريق – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيوردلاند البطريق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6kdimdik_pinqvin" title="Kökdimdik pinqvin – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kökdimdik pinqvin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дебелоклюн пингвин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дебелоклюн пингвин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus" title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping%C3%BC%C3%AD_de_Fiordland" title="Pingüí de Fiordland – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pingüí de Fiordland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus" title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%8D%C5%88%C3%A1k_novoz%C3%A9landsk%C3%BD" title="Tučňák novozélandský – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tučňák novozélandský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengwin_ffiordydd" title="Pengwin ffiordydd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pengwin ffiordydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickschnabelpinguin" title="Dickschnabelpinguin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dickschnabelpinguin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiordland_penguin" title="Fiordland penguin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fiordland penguin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikbeka_pingveno" title="Dikbeka pingveno – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dikbeka pingveno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus" title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus" title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پنگوئن فیوردلند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنگوئن فیوردلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuonopingviini" title="Vuonopingviini – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuonopingviini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorfou_du_Fiordland" title="Gorfou du Fiordland – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gorfou du Fiordland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%91-%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8" title="פינגווין עב-מקור – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינגווין עב-מקור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjordlandi_pingvin" title="Fjordlandi pingvin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fjordlandi pingvin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus" title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A6%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3" title="キマユペンギン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キマユペンギン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%ED%8E%AD%EA%B7%84" title="피오르드랜드펭귄 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피오르드랜드펭귄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storasnapis_kuoduotasis_pingvinas" title="Storasnapis kuoduotasis pingvinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Storasnapis kuoduotasis pingvinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokotiwha" title="Pokotiwha – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pokotiwha" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B9%D0%B6%D0%B3%D3%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%93%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кӹжгӹ нерӓн пингвин – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӹжгӹ нерӓн пингвин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjordlandkuifpingu%C3%AFn" title="Fjordlandkuifpinguïn – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fjordlandkuifpinguïn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skogpingvin" title="Skogpingvin – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skogpingvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skogpingvin" title="Skogpingvin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skogpingvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eesd%C3%ADs%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yahd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_ts%C3%ADdii_na%CA%BCa%C5%82k%CA%BCai%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Łeesdísí Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeesdísí Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingwin_grubodzioby" title="Pingwin grubodzioby – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pingwin grubodzioby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguim-de-fiordland" title="Pinguim-de-fiordland – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pinguim-de-fiordland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus" title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Толстоклювый пингвин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Толстоклювый пингвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiordland_penguin" title="Fiordland penguin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fiordland penguin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фјордландски пингвин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фјордландски пингвин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjordpingvin" title="Fjordpingvin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fjordpingvin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Пінгвін Вікторії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пінгвін Вікторії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim_c%C3%A1nh_c%E1%BB%A5t_Fiordland" title="Chim cánh cụt Fiordland – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chim cánh cụt Fiordland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus" title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eudyptes pachyrhynchus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiordland_Khi%C4%81-g%C3%B4" title="Fiordland Khiā-gô – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fiordland Khiā-gô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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pink"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:pink;">峽灣企鵝 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiordland_penguin_(Mattern).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fiordland_penguin_%28Mattern%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="299" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:pink;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="易危物種">易危</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="世界自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="科學分類">科學分類</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>界: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物界</a> Animalia</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>門: </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索動物">脊索動物門</a> Chordata</span></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>綱: </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥綱">鳥綱</a> Aves</span></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>目: </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="企鵝目">企鵝目</a> Sphenisciformes</span></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>科: </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="企鵝科">企鵝科</a> Spheniscidae</span></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>屬: </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="genus"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="冠企鵝屬">冠企鵝屬</a> Eudyptes</span></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>種: </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>峽灣企鵝 <i>E. pachyrhynchus</i></b></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:pink;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><b><span class="binomial"><i>Eudyptes pachyrhynchus</i></span></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="喬治·羅伯特·格雷">G R Gray</a>,<a href="/wiki/1845%E5%B9%B4" title="1845年">1845</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiordland_Penguin_distribution_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="峽灣企鵝的主要分布區域"><img alt="峽灣企鵝的主要分布區域" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fiordland_Penguin_distribution_map.png/220px-Fiordland_Penguin_distribution_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fiordland_Penguin_distribution_map.png/330px-Fiordland_Penguin_distribution_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fiordland_Penguin_distribution_map.png/440px-Fiordland_Penguin_distribution_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2523" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">峽灣企鵝的<b>主要</b>分布區域</div></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>峽灣企鵝</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>:<span lang="la"><i>Eudyptes pachyrhynchus</i></span>),又稱作<b>毛利企鵝</b>(<i>Tawaki</i>)、<b>峽灣冠企鵝</b>、<b>鳳冠企鵝</b>和<b>福德蘭企鵝</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="冠企鵝屬">冠企鵝</a>的一種,主要棲息在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="南島">南島</a>的海岸、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%A7%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="菲奧德蘭">菲奧德蘭</a>和附近的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="斯圖爾特島">斯圖爾特島</a>。峽灣企鵝於<a href="/wiki/1845%E5%B9%B4" title="1845年">1845年</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="動物學">動物學</a>家<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="喬治·羅伯特·格雷">喬治·羅伯特·格雷</a>(<i>G R Gray</i>)描述<sup id="cite_ref-Liddell_1980_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liddell_1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>峽灣企鵝在企鵝界的體型大小算中等,成年時平均身高可長到60<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="公分">公分</a>長,體重可到3.7<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="公斤">公斤</a>(8.2磅)。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外貌簡介"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E8.B2.8C.E7.B0.A1.E4.BB.8B"></span>外貌簡介</h2></div> <p>峽灣企鵝體型中等,頭頂擁有<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="黃色">黃色</a>的鳳冠(<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="冠企鵝屬">冠企鵝屬</a>成員的象徵),臉部、背部、手部和尾巴的毛色呈現<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2" title="黑色">黑色</a>或藍灰色,腹部毛色則是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2" title="白色">白色</a>。部分較<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="老">年長</a>的峽灣企鵝頭上的鳳冠毛會低垂至眼睛、脖子。該種的臉頰兩側平均會各有3~6條白色紋路。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="繁殖行為"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96.E8.A1.8C.E7.82.BA"></span>繁殖行為</h2></div> <p><b>峽灣企鵝</b>會在繁殖季節裡築巢,也就是6~7月這段時間。築巢地點通常是在沿海的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97" title="溫帶雨林">溫帶雨林</a>,且築在洞穴或岩石上。峽灣企鵝和大多數鳥類一樣屬於「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E5%A6%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="一夫一妻制">一夫一妻制</a>」,一對交配完成的企鵝通常會在巢穴產下1~2顆蛋,而找不到配偶的只能自己築一個巢,過著「獨居」生活。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在小企鵝孵化期間,公、母企鵝會輪流孵蛋,約經過30~36天,小企鵝就會破殼而出。 </p><p>在最初的幾個星期,父母會輪流照顧小企鵝、餵食,而小企鵝會開始探索環境。大約經過2.5個月,小企鵝就已經完全獨立。企鵝長到5歲時會開始求偶<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%85%8D" title="交配">交配</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="飲食習慣"><span id=".E9.A3.B2.E9.A3.9F.E7.BF.92.E6.85.A3"></span>飲食習慣</h2></div> <p>峽灣企鵝的主要食物是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="頭足類">頭足類</a>(85%,主要是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%B7%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="魷魚">箭魷魚</a>),其次是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼類">甲殼類</a>動物(13%,主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%9D%A6" title="磷蝦">磷蝦</a>)和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="魚類">魚類</a>(2%,主要是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E9%B1%88%E9%AD%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紅鱈魚(页面不存在)">紅鱈魚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E9%B1%88%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="藍鱈魚">藍鱈魚</a>)。然而,有學者認為頭足類部分所占的比例可能被誇大。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="保護狀況和天敵"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E8.AD.B7.E7.8B.80.E6.B3.81.E5.92.8C.E5.A4.A9.E6.95.B5"></span>保護狀況和天敵</h2></div> <p>目前峽灣企鵝的數量並不算多,目前僅2500~3000對企鵝,數量從80年代末期下降了約33%。主要的天敵有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="狗">狗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貓">貓</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" class="mw-redirect" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/144803">Eudyptes pachyrhynchus</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i> <b>2008</b>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-07-04</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B3%BD%E7%81%A3%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D&amp;rft.btitle=Eudyptes+pachyrhynchus&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=%27%27The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species%27%27+%27%27%272008%27%27%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapiv3.iucnredlist.org%2Fapi%2Fv3%2Ftaxonredirect%2F144803&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liddell_1980-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liddell_1980_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott (philologist). A Greek-English Lexicon (Abridged Edition). United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學出版社</a>. 1980. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-910207-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-910207-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-19-910207-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B3%BD%E7%81%A3%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D&amp;rft.au=Liddell%2C+Henry+George+and+Robert+Scott+%28philologist%29&amp;rft.btitle=A+Greek-English+Lexicon+%28Abridged+Edition%29&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-910207-4&amp;rft.place=United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Roscoe, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photovolcanica.com/PenguinSpecies/Fiordland/FiordlandCrestedPenguinPhotos.html">Fiordland Penguin</a>. Photo Volcaniaca. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;2010年7月2日&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B3%BD%E7%81%A3%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D&amp;rft.au=Roscoe%2C+R&amp;rft.btitle=Fiordland+Penguin&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Photo+Volcaniaca&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photovolcanica.com%2FPenguinSpecies%2FFiordland%2FFiordlandCrestedPenguinPhotos.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van Heezik, Y: <i>Diet of the Fiordland Crested penguin during the post-guard phase of chick growth</i>, Notornis 36: 151-156 (1989)</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關資料"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>相關資料</h2></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penguin.net.nz/species/fiord/index.html">峽灣企鵝@企鵝在紐西蘭</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penguins.cl/fiordland-penguins.htm">國際保育網站中峽灣企鵝的資料</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penguinworld.com/types/fiordland.html">企鵝的世界:峽灣企鵝</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinguins.info">www.pinguins.info&#160;: 各種企鵝的相關信息</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web">Roscoe, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photovolcanica.com/PenguinSpecies/Fiordland/FiordlandCrestedPenguinPhotos.html">Fiordland Penguin</a>. Photo Volcaniaca. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2008&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B3%BD%E7%81%A3%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D&amp;rft.au=Roscoe%2C+R&amp;rft.btitle=Fiordland+Penguin&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Photo+Volcaniaca&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photovolcanica.com%2FPenguinSpecies%2FFiordland%2FFiordlandCrestedPenguinPhotos.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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