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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%B1%BC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%B1%BC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%B1%BC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%B1%BC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-目前魚的分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#目前魚的分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>目前魚的分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-目前魚的分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其餘的分類法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其餘的分類法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>其餘的分類法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其餘的分類法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>结构</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-结构-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关结构子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-形状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>形状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体温" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体温"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>体温</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体温-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-骨骼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#骨骼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>骨骼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-骨骼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-皮肤" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#皮肤"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>皮肤</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-皮肤-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-血液循环和呼吸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#血液循环和呼吸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>血液循环和呼吸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-血液循环和呼吸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鱼鳔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鱼鳔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>鱼鳔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鱼鳔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神经系统和感官" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神经系统和感官"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>神经系统和感官</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神经系统和感官-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-繁殖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁殖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>繁殖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁殖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生態和栖息环境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生態和栖息环境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>生態和栖息环境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生態和栖息环境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与人类的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与人类的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>与人类的关系</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-与人类的关系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关与人类的关系子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-与人类的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-经济价值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济价值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>经济价值</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济价值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-娱乐价值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#娱乐价值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>娱乐价值</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-娱乐价值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化价值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化价值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>文化价值</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化价值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-不属于鱼类的“鱼”名生物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#不属于鱼类的“鱼”名生物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>不属于鱼类的“鱼”名生物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-不属于鱼类的“鱼”名生物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鱼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。232种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-232" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">232种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D4%A5%D1%81%D1%8B%D3%A1" title="Аԥсыӡ – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аԥсыӡ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eungk%C3%B4t" title="Eungkôt – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Eungkôt" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis" title="Vis – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fische" title="Fische – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fische" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Балык – 南阿尔泰语" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Балык" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="南阿尔泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%A3" title="ዓሣ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foting" title="Foting – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Foting" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisces" title="Pisces – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pisces" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fisc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मछली – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मछली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83" title="سمك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AA" title="حوت – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حوت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83" title="سمك – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="মাছ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pexe" title="Pexe – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pexe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names" title="Names – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Names" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challwa" title="Challwa – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Challwa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1q" title="Balıq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="بالیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Балыҡтар – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балыҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam" title="Ulam – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ulam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiisch" title="Fiisch – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fiisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDovis" title="Žovis – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žovis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sira" title="Sira – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sira" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diing" title="Diing – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Diing" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рыбы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рыбы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Риба – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Риба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fis" title="Fis – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Fis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwak" title="Iwak – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Iwak" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="মাছ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাছ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesk" title="Pesk – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pesk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ribe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Загаһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загаһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixos" title="Peixos – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80" title="Ngṳ̀ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̀" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isda" title="Isda – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏣᏗ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏣᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ماسی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1q" title="Balıq – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rybovit%C3%AD_obratlovci" title="Rybovití obratlovci – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rybovití obratlovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ABb%C3%AB" title="Rëbë – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rëbë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83" title="Пулă – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пулă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pysgodyn" title="Pysgodyn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pysgodyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisk" title="Fisk – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahim" title="Zahim – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zahim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fische" title="Fische – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fische" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mase" title="Mase – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mase" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby" title="Ryby – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ryby" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sada" title="Sada – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94mel%C3%A3wo" title="Tɔmelãwo – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tɔmelãwo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Ψάρι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%9Doj" title="Fiŝoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fiŝoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pez" title="Pez – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalad" title="Kalad – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrain" title="Arrain – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arrain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peci" title="Peci – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Peci" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="ماهی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala" title="Kala – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala" title="Kala – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kala" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika" title="Ika – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskur" title="Fiskur – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fiskur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poisson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAsson" title="Pêsson – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pêsson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasker" title="Fasker – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fasker" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisken" title="Fisken – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fisken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iasc" title="Iasc – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iasc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" title="魚 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="魚" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poson" title="Poson – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Poson" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iasg" title="Iasg – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iasg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixes" title="Peixes – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peixes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pira" title="Pira – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pira" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tola" title="Tola – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="માછલી – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માછલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eeast" title="Eeast – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Eeast" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifi" title="Kifi – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kifi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%B8g-%C3%A8" title="Ǹg-è – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ǹg-è" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92" title="דג – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मछली – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मछली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machhri" title="Machhri – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Machhri" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ribe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby" title="Ryby – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ryby" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwason" title="Pwason – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwason" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halak" title="Halak – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձկներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձուկեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ձուկեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisce" title="Pisce – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pisce" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisc" title="Pisc – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pisc" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqaluk" title="Iqaluk – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iqaluk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Чкъаьрий – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Чкъаьрий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisho" title="Fisho – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fisho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskur" title="Fiskur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesce" title="Pesce – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pesce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%96%83%E1%93%97%E1%92%83" title="ᐃᖃᓗᒃ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᖃᓗᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="魚類 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="魚類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/finpe" title="finpe – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="finpe" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwak" title="Iwak – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iwak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თევზები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თევზები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1q" title="Balıq – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Balıq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslem" title="Aslem – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aslem" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpakpaya%C9%A3" title="Kpakpayaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpakpayaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwak" title="Iwak – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Iwak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Балықтар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೀನು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೀನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyi" title="Binyi – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Binyi" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="물고기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물고기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%88" title="گاڈ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گاڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesch" title="Fesch – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Fesch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%AE" title="Masî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Masî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zii%C5%8B" title="Ziiŋ – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ziiŋ" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Чери – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чери" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pysk" title="Pysk – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pysk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Балык – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscis" title="Piscis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Piscis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ABsch" title="Fësch – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fësch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Чавахъ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чавахъ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Гъед (гьайванар) – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гъед (гьайванар)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pex" title="Pex – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pex" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8sse" title="Vèsse – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vèsse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABsc_(animal)" title="Pësc (animal) – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pësc (animal)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8s" title="Pès – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pès" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%ADsi" title="Mbísi – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbísi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2" title="ປາ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuvys" title="Žuvys – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žuvys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivis" title="Zivis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zivis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trondro" title="Trondro – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Trondro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Кол – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кол" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika" title="Ika – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Риби – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Риби" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മത്സ്യം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മത്സ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Загас – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯉꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯉꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%A9m" title="Zĩm – 莫西语" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Zĩm" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="莫西语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मासा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मासा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Кол – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кол" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA)" title="ငါး (တိရစ္ဆာန်) – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငါး (တိရစ္ဆာန်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Калт – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Калт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="ماهی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماهی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisce" title="Pisce – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pisce" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisch" title="Fisch – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fisch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visk" title="Visk – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Visk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE" title="माछा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माछा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="न्या – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="न्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vissen (dieren)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisk" title="Fisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisk" title="Fisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AEsson" title="Paîsson – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Paîsson" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peis" title="Peis – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurxummiilee" title="Qurxummiilee – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qurxummiilee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9B" title="ମାଛ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଛ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Кæсæгтæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кæсæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੱਛੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਛੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asan" title="Asan – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Asan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichon" title="Pichon – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pichon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesh" title="Fesh – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Fesh" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby" title="Ryby – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pess" title="Pess – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pess" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مچھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مچھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8" title="کب – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixe" title="Peixe – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peixe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challwa" title="Challwa – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Challwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99te" title="Pește – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pește" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescu" title="Pescu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pescu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рыбы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рыбы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рыбы – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рыбы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="मत्स्याः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मत्स्याः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Балык – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Балык" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisci" title="Pisci – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pisci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%87%D9%8A" title="مڇي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مڇي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba" title="Riba – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Riba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslm" title="Aslm – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aslm" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%82%83" title="ပႃ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပႃ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94" title="මාළු – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාළු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby_(v_naj%C5%A1ir%C5%A1om_zmysle)" title="Ryby (v najširšom zmysle) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ryby (v najširšom zmysle)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مچھی – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مچھی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ribe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyeli" title="Kyeli – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kyeli" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hove" title="Hove – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hove" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalluun" title="Kalluun – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kalluun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshku" title="Peshku – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peshku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Рибе – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рибе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisi" title="Fisi – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Fisi" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauk" title="Lauk – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lauk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskar" title="Fiskar – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fiskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaki" title="Samaki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Samaki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisze" title="Fisze – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fisze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மீன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulih" title="Qulih – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Qulih" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೀನ್ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3" title="ᥙᥣ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥙᥣ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA" title="చేప – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చేప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Моҳӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ปลา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balyk" title="Balyk – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Balyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isda" title="Isda – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Isda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pis" title="Pis – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k" title="Balık – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Балыклар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Балыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3" title="Чорыг – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чорыг" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Риби – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Риби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مچھلی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مچھلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baliqlar" title="Baliqlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Baliqlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesi" title="Pesi – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pesi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalad" title="Kalad – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kalad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1" title="Cá – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visschn" title="Visschn – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Visschn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fit" title="Fit – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pexhon" title="Pexhon – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pexhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isda" title="Isda – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Isda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B1%BC" title="鱼 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鱼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Заһсн – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Заһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intlanzi" title="Intlanzi – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Intlanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჩხომი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩხომი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פיש – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzbya" title="Duzbya – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzbya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" title="魚 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="魚" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE" title="Hî – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="魚類 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魚類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhlanzi" title="Inhlanzi – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inhlanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%B1%BC" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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</ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%B1%BC" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%B1%BC" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&oldid=85590713" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%B1%BC&id=85590713&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25B1%25BC"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25B1%25BC"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%B1%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fish" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pisces" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="魚類">魚類</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与「<b>鱼</b>」標題相近或相同的条目，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="魚 (消歧義)">魚 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px; background: F9F9F9; border: 1px solid rgb(235,235,210)"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:rgb(235,235,210);">魚<br /><small>化石時期： <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">中寒武纪至现代</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:47.723076923077px; width:172.27692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:47.723076923077px; width:172.27692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:48.723076923077px; width:170.27692307692px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herring2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="大西洋鯡魚（Clupea harengus）世界上最繁盛的魚種"><img alt="大西洋鯡魚（Clupea harengus）世界上最繁盛的魚種" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Herring2.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="81" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="81" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%AF%A1%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="大西洋鯡魚">大西洋鯡魚</a>（<i>Clupea harengus</i>）<br />世界上最繁盛的魚<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">種</a></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="科學分類">科學分類</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>界： </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="動物界">動物界</a> Animalia</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>門： </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a> Chordata</span></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"> <th>類群 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%8F%A3%E7%BA%B2" title="圆口纲">圆口纲</a> Cyclosto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱">軟骨魚綱</a> Chondrichthyes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚">硬骨鱼高纲</a> Osteichthyes</li></ul> <p>本列表僅列出現存種類，關係爲並列<br /> 詳見<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%A8" title="魚類分類表">魚類分類表</a></b> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%AF%B0%E9%AD%9A002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E9%AF%B0%E9%AD%9A002.JPG/220px-%E9%AF%B0%E9%AD%9A002.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E9%AF%B0%E9%AD%9A002.JPG/330px-%E9%AF%B0%E9%AD%9A002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E9%AF%B0%E9%AD%9A002.JPG/440px-%E9%AF%B0%E9%AD%9A002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%9A%AE%E9%B4%A8%E5%98%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="虎皮鴨嘴">虎皮鴨嘴</a>，一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="辐鳍鱼">辐鳍鱼</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%AD%9F001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%AD%9F001.JPG/220px-%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%AD%9F001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%AD%9F001.JPG/330px-%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%AD%9F001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%AD%9F001.JPG/440px-%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%AD%9F001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%AD%9F" title="珍珠魟">珍珠魟</a>，一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="软骨鱼">软骨鱼</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neoceratodus_forsteri,_2014-09-19.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Neoceratodus_forsteri%2C_2014-09-19.JPG/220px-Neoceratodus_forsteri%2C_2014-09-19.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Neoceratodus_forsteri%2C_2014-09-19.JPG/330px-Neoceratodus_forsteri%2C_2014-09-19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Neoceratodus_forsteri%2C_2014-09-19.JPG/440px-Neoceratodus_forsteri%2C_2014-09-19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2418" data-file-height="1813" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E8%82%BA%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲肺魚">澳洲肺鱼</a>，一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_brook_lamprey_(Lampetra_richardsoni)_(9258476476).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Western_brook_lamprey_%28Lampetra_richardsoni%29_%289258476476%29.jpg/220px-Western_brook_lamprey_%28Lampetra_richardsoni%29_%289258476476%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Western_brook_lamprey_%28Lampetra_richardsoni%29_%289258476476%29.jpg/330px-Western_brook_lamprey_%28Lampetra_richardsoni%29_%289258476476%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Western_brook_lamprey_%28Lampetra_richardsoni%29_%289258476476%29.jpg/440px-Western_brook_lamprey_%28Lampetra_richardsoni%29_%289258476476%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3619" data-file-height="2597" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B3%83%E9%B3%97" class="mw-redirect" title="七鳃鳗">七鳃鳗</a>，现仅存的<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%9C%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="無頜魚">无颌鱼</a>之一</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunkleosteus_terrelli_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2014-12-26_(21137540331).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dunkleosteus_terrelli_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2014-12-26_%2821137540331%29.jpg/220px-Dunkleosteus_terrelli_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2014-12-26_%2821137540331%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dunkleosteus_terrelli_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2014-12-26_%2821137540331%29.jpg/330px-Dunkleosteus_terrelli_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2014-12-26_%2821137540331%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dunkleosteus_terrelli_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2014-12-26_%2821137540331%29.jpg/440px-Dunkleosteus_terrelli_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2014-12-26_%2821137540331%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%B0%8F%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="邓氏鱼">邓氏鱼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="头骨">头骨</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>），一种已<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="灭绝">灭绝</a>的大型<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="盾皮鱼">盾皮鱼</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arandaspis_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arandaspis_NT.jpg/220px-Arandaspis_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arandaspis_NT.jpg/330px-Arandaspis_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arandaspis_NT.jpg/440px-Arandaspis_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%E7%94%B2%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿兰达甲鱼">阿兰达甲鱼</a>，一种已灭绝的早期<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%86%91%E9%AD%9A" title="甲冑魚">甲胄鱼</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>魚類</b>泛指所有<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a>中整个<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="生命周期">生命周期</a>都依赖<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%83" title="鳃">鳃</a>进行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="氣體交換">气体交换</a>并用<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="鳍">鳍</a>驱动自身<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%AB%94)" title="移動性 (生物體)">移动</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="水生動物">水生动物</a>。魚類共同的特徵是缺乏四<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2" title="肢">肢</a>及肢末端的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E9%AA%A8" title="指骨">指骨</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">皮膚</a>表層通常覆有保护性的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E" title="鳞">鳞</a>，且通过不含<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%86%9C" title="羊膜">羊膜</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5" title="卵">卵</a>进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%94%9F" title="卵生">卵生</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E8%83%8E%E7%94%9F" title="卵胎生">卵胎生</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="繁殖">繁殖</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学">生物学</a>上针对鱼类的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF" title="学术">学术</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="科学分支">分支</a>称作<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="鱼类学">鱼类学</a>。 </p><p>實際上，從现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">生物分类学</a>的角度而言，目前占据<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="陆地生态系统">陆地</a>和绝大部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="水域生态系统">水域生态系统</a>顶端的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="四足動物">四足动物</a>，都是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">泥盆纪</a>晚期由淡水<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">演化</a>出来的一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%94%AF" title="演化支">演化支</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="支序分類學">支序分类学</a>上都算是鱼类的一个主要<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="适应">适应</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="陆生动物">陆生</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="半水生">半水生</a>环境的旁支类群，因此<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%96" title="广义化">广义</a>上「鱼类」一词可以代表所有脊椎动物。但从传统的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="林奈">林奈</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="生物分类法">分类法</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="通俗文化">通俗意义</a>的角度，“鱼类”的定义并不包括四足类，属于一个四足类<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%BE%A4" title="外群">外群</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="并系群">并系群</a>。现代生物分类学则取消了过去“<b>鱼纲</b>”（Pisces）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%98%B6%E5%85%83" title="分类阶元">分类阶元</a>，改为细分成<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1" title="無頜總綱">无颌总纲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="软骨鱼纲">软骨鱼纲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="硬骨鱼高纲">硬骨鱼高纲</a>等更符合具体演化支序关系的阶元。 </p><p>鱼类主要分为更<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%A4" title="基群">基群</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%9C%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="無頜魚">无颌鱼</a>和现今更繁盛的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%8C%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="有颌鱼">有颌鱼</a>两大类，前者包括仅<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%A8%AE" title="現生種">存</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%8F%A3%E7%BA%B2" title="圆口纲">圆口纲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%B3%97" class="mw-redirect" title="盲鳗">盲鳗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B3%83%E9%B3%97" class="mw-redirect" title="七鳃鳗">七鳃鳗</a>）和早已<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="灭绝">灭绝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3" title="牙形石">牙形石</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%86%91%E9%AD%9A" title="甲冑魚">甲胄鱼</a>；后者包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="软骨鱼">软骨鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="硬骨鱼">硬骨鱼</a>（主要分<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="辐鳍鱼">辐鳍鱼</a>两大演化支）和已灭绝的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="盾皮鱼">盾皮鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="棘鱼">棘鱼</a>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="世界鱼类数据库">世界鱼类数据库</a>截至2022年2月的统计，全球已命名的鱼类约有34800<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="种">种</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其中超过96%都属于辐鳍鱼的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%BE%A4" title="冠群">冠群</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="真骨魚類">真骨鱼类</a>，超过所有脊椎动物的半数，并且每年还有近250个新鱼种会被发现。 </p><p>最早可以歸類於為魚類的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>是出现在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代">古生代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="海口鱼">海口鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="昆明鱼">昆明鱼</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%9F%E5%81%A5%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钟健鱼（页面不存在）">钟健鱼</a>等游动<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A4%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="滤食">滤食</a>的小型软体<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索动物</a>，雖沒有<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%9F%B1" title="脊柱">脊柱</a>但有具有弹性的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2" title="脊索">脊索</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="中轴骨">中轴</a>两侧呈<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%AF%80" title="體節">体节</a>分布的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C" title="骨骼肌">骨骼肌</a>，其動作較其他动物更加靈活，尚没有专职呼吸的鳃（需要兼职过滤吸入咽腔的水中的浮游物），而且在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中枢神经">中枢神经</a>前端出现了<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%84%91" title="前脑">前</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中脑">中</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%84%91" title="后脑">后</a>三段<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">脑</a>的雏形。魚類在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">奥陶纪</a>繼續演化，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="演化辐射">辐射</a>出很多不同形态的物種，主要是各种牙形石和甲胄鱼，后者拥有抵御<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="无脊椎动物">无脊椎</a>掠食者的头胸部骨甲，其中<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%94%B2%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="骨甲鱼">骨甲鱼</a>更是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">演化</a>出了能使运动更灵活多变的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E9%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="偶鳍">偶鳍</a>。具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%83%E5%92%AC" title="啃咬">咬合</a>能力的有颌鱼类最早出現在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">志留紀</a>，其第一对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%83%E5%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳃弓（页面不存在）">鳃弓</a>对折演化成了上下<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="颌">颌</a>，加上<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="內骨骼">内骨骼</a>结构赋予更大的体型上限，使得鱼类很快變成強大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A0%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="掠食者">掠食者</a>并取代了以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E8%B6%B3%E9%B2%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="板足鲎">板足鲎</a>为代表的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">节肢动物</a>成为各种<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="海洋生態系統">海洋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淡水生態系統">淡水生态系统</a>的优势<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="類群">类群</a>。 </p><p>各种鱼类自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="史前">史前</a>时期以来就是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人类">人类</a>重要的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="肉类食物">肉食</a>来源。在现代，人類也可能因為娛樂、经济利益而进行<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A" title="捕魚">捕魚</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" title="水產養殖">水产养殖</a>，或出于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科学研究">科学研究</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="觀光">观光</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="展览">展览</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E9%A5%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="装饰艺术">装饰</a>目的而在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="水族馆">水族馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98" title="花園池塘">花园池塘</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E7%BC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼缸">鱼缸</a>内进行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%A5%B2%E5%85%BB" title="水族饲养">水族饲养</a>。魚在人类文化中曾經是<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="自然神学">自然神学</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>的符號，同時也是許多<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="藝術">藝術</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学">文学</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E8%A7%86" title="影视">影视</a>作品以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%85%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="图腾">图腾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="徽章">徽章</a>的主題。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD" title="口语">口语</a>中，为求简洁，“鱼类”一词不包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="四足動物">四足动物</a>，人们只把脊椎動物简单分為魚類（53%）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥類">鳥類</a>（18%）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="爬行類">爬行類</a>（12%）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳類">哺乳類</a>（9%）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="兩棲類">兩棲類</a>（8%）五大類。 </p><p>以嚴謹的角度來講，所有<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="陆生动物">陆生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="半水生">半水生</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="水生動物">水生</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="四足動物">四足动物</a>（两栖动物和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%86%9C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="羊膜动物">羊膜动物</a>，包括现存所有<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="爬行动物">爬行动物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="鸟类">鸟类</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳动物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人类">人类</a>和已<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="灭绝">灭绝</a>的史前<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A4%E9%BE%8D%E7%9B%AE" title="盤龍目">盤龍目</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E5%AD%94%E7%9B%AE" title="獸孔目">兽孔目</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="副爬行動物">副爬行动物</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E9%BE%99" title="恐龙">恐龙</a>等）在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">生物分类学</a>中都能算作是“魚類”，因为所有的四足动物在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="系统发生学">系统发生学</a>上都是<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a>下属的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%94%AF" title="演化支">演化支</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="肺鱼四足纲">肺鱼四足纲</a>），都属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="硬骨鱼">硬骨鱼</a>的一部份，所以把目前絕大部份的脊椎动物統稱為“鱼類”是沒有任何科学上的錯誤的。但科學定義中的“魚”難以被一般的公众所接受，因此如果要用科學的標準來描述人類口語中的“魚”的話，則“魚”的定義會變為“脊椎动物中除去四足动物后剩下的那部份生物”。 </p><p>這種定義理解起來頗為複雜，是个用“負面表列”的方式排除了所有四足动物后定义的“残义词”，是个被细分后“降级”成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="下位词">下位词</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="上位词">上位词</a>。从生物<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">演化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="种系发生学">种系发生学</a>来看，所有魚類都有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" class="mw-redirect" title="共同祖先">共同祖先</a>，但由於該共同祖先的部份後代——四足動物——未被包括在魚類中，所以「魚類」不是一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="单系群">单系群</a>而是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="并系群">并系群</a>。由於現代生物分類偏好使用單系群，因此“<b>魚綱</b>”這一術語不再有效，現時在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="系統分類學">系統分類學</a>上沒有對應的“魚類”分類類群<sup id="cite_ref-Rice2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rice2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而是以<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%9C%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="無頜魚">无颌鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="软骨鱼">软骨鱼</a>、硬骨鱼（包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="辐鳍鱼">辐鳍鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a>）等称呼来分类不同的鱼类。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%A8" title="魚類分類表">魚類分類表</a></div> <p>由於口語中所说的“魚類”不是科學的分類，在生物分类只能算是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="並系群">並系群</a>，因此，早期的「<b>魚綱</b>」一詞於現日已不適用。 </p><p>目前<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%A8%AE" title="現生種">尚存</a>的魚類包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%9C%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="無頜魚">无颌鱼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%B0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="盲鰻">盲鰻</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="七鰓鰻亞綱">七鰓鰻</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱">軟骨魚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼">鲨鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%90%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鳐鱼">鳐鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E9%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="銀鮫">银鲛</a>）及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚">硬骨魚</a>（分<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="辐鳍鱼">辐鳍鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a>两大类）等，也包括許多已經絕種的物種<sup id="cite_ref-ZGDBK_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZGDBK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。魚絕大部份屬於<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%BA%AB%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="變溫動物">變溫動物</a>，其體溫會隨外在環境溫度而變化，極少數像<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BD%E9%B2%A8" title="大白鲨">大白鲨</a>、及<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AA%E9%AD%9A" title="鮪魚">鮪魚</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%AD%9A" title="月魚">月魚</a>等可以將體溫維持在較高溫度<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldman1997_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldman1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carey1973_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carey1973-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在大部份的水體中都有魚。幾乎所有的水生環境中都有魚，從高山的溪流（如<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%92%E9%AD%9A" title="鱒魚">鱒魚</a>）到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%A6" title="深海带">深海帶</a>甚至<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%8A%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="超深海渊带">超深海渊带</a>（像<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="囊鰓鰻目">囊鰓鰻目</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%9F%E9%B1%87%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鮟鱇魚">鮟鱇魚</a>）。魚比其他的脊椎动物有更多的物種變異性<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="目前魚的分類"><span id=".E7.9B.AE.E5.89.8D.E9.AD.9A.E7.9A.84.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>目前魚的分類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：目前魚的分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>魚類可以分成下列幾種主要類群，从演化关系上来看，四足动物演化自肉鳍鱼总纲扇鳍鱼纲中的四足形亚纲，为了表示生物演化关系，非鱼类的四足动物也列入表中作参考： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1" title="無頜總綱">无颌总纲</a> Agnatha <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%8F%A3%E7%BA%B2" title="圆口纲">圆口纲</a> Cyclostomata <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="七鰓鰻亞綱">七鳃鳗亚纲</a> Petromyzontida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%B0%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="盲鰻亞綱">盲鳗亚纲</a> Myxini</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="灭绝">†</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="牙形石綱">牙形石纲</a> Conodonta</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%86%91%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="甲冑魚類">甲胄鱼类</a> Ostracodermi <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="鰭甲魚綱">鰭甲魚綱</a> Pteraspidomorphi</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B3%9E%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" title="花鳞鱼纲">花鱗魚綱</a> Thelodonti</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" title="缺甲鱼纲">缺甲魚綱</a> Anaspida</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盔甲魚綱（页面不存在）">盔甲魚綱</a> Galeaspida</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%84%E7%94%B2%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茄甲鱼纲（页面不存在）">茄甲鱼纲</a> Pituriaspida</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="骨甲魚綱">骨甲魚綱</a> Osteostraci</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%9C%E4%B8%8B%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="有頜下門">有頜下門</a> Gnathostomata <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="盾皮魚綱">盾皮魚綱</a> Placodermi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%94%E5%B0%8F%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="真有颔小门">真有颔小门</a> Eugnathostomata <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="棘魚綱">棘鱼纲</a> Acanthodii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱">軟骨魚綱</a> Chondrichthyes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%B3%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="板鳃亚纲">板鳃亚纲</a> Elasmobranchii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A0%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="全頭亞綱">全头亚纲</a> Holocephali</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="硬骨鱼高纲">硬骨魚高綱</a> Osteichthyes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="輻鰭魚總綱">輻鰭魚總綱</a> Actinopterygii <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" title="腕鳍鱼纲">腕鰭魚綱</a> Cladistia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="輻鰭魚綱">輻鰭魚綱</a> Actinopteri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%B4%A8%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="软质亚纲">软质亚纲</a> Chondroste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%B0%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="新鰭亞綱">新鳍亚纲</a> Neopterygii <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%AA%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="真骨下纲">真骨下纲</a> Teleostei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%AA%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%B2" title="全骨下纲">全骨下纲</a> Holostei</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC%E6%80%BB%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="肉鳍鱼总纲">肉鰭魚總綱</a> Sarcopterygii <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%94%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="腔棘魚綱">腔棘魚綱</a> Actinistia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%87%E9%B0%AD%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="扇鰭綱">扇鰭綱</a> Rhipidistia（也叫肺鱼四足纲 Dipnotetrapodomorpha） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="肺鱼亚纲">肺魚形亞綱</a> Dipnomorpha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="四足形亞綱">四足形亚纲</a> Tetrapodomorpha（包括四足动物）</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其餘的分類法"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E9.A4.98.E7.9A.84.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E6.B3.95"></span>其餘的分類法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：其餘的分類法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些古生物學家認為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3" title="牙形石">牙形石</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索動物">脊索動物</a>，且將其視為原始的魚類。有關更完整的分類法，請參見<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="脊椎動物">脊椎動物</a>。 </p><p>魚類的物種數量在已知的脊椎動物中佔了一半以上，現知有約三萬两千個現存物種，其中有約三萬一千個是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚">硬骨魚</a>，其餘的還有九百七十種左右的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="軟骨魚">軟骨魚</a>和大概108種的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%B0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="盲鰻">盲鰻</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="七鰓鰻綱">七鰓鰻</a><sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。三分之一的魚類物種包含在九個科內，由大至小，分別為<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%89%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鯉科">鯉科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E8%99%8E%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="蝦虎魚科">蝦虎魚科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E9%AF%9B%E7%A7%91" title="慈鯛科">慈鯛科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E9%AF%89%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="脂鯉科">脂鯉科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%94%B2%E9%AF%B0%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="骨甲鯰科">骨甲鯰科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%B0%AD%E9%B0%8D%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="平鰭鰍科">平鰭鰍科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%A8%E7%A7%91" title="鮨科">鮨科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E9%A0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="隆頭魚科">隆頭魚科</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%8B%E7%A7%91" title="鮋科">鮋科</a>。另一方面，也有64個左右的科為<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%9E%8B" title="單型">單型</a>，只包含單一個物種。預計所有現存物種的最終數量將至少會有32500個<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>直至目前爲止，魚的分類還有很多種說法，不同分類單元的級別互有出入。除<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%B0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="盲鰻">盲鰻</a>類和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B3%83%E9%B3%97" class="mw-redirect" title="七鳃鳗">七鰓鰻</a>類外，其它魚類通常分爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚">硬骨魚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="軟骨魚">軟骨魚</a>。軟骨魚中包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼">鲨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%90%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="鳐总目">鳐</a>等，其它属于硬骨魚（其中絕大多數爲<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="輻鰭魚">輻鰭魚</a>，此外有和陸生脊椎動物關係更近的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%94%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A" title="腔棘魚">腔棘魚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="肺魚">肺魚</a>）。 </p><p>至今发现的最古老的鱼种是<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E6%9D%90%E6%9D%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="耳材村海口鱼">耳材村海口鱼</a>（<i>Haikouichthys ercaicunensis</i>），在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云南">云南</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%84%E6%B1%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="澄江动物群">澄江动物群</a>裡发掘<sup id="cite_ref-article1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-article1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，该种鱼溯源于五亿二千万年前（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="形状"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E7.8A.B6"></span>形状</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：形状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鱼的形状各种各样，有时相差大，但总體来说大多数鱼呈細长的流线形状，一般在水中速游的鱼身体細长，而慢游或在水底生活的鱼比较扁平。但也有的鱼的形状非常出奇，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="海马属">海马</a>。最小的鱼不到1厘米左右，最大的鱼（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E9%AF%8A" title="鯨鯊">鯨鯊</a>）可以达18米。魚的尾鰭是控制魚的速度與平衡的器官，其形狀更是左右上述功能的所在，一般而言，剪刀狀的尾鰭，游速度最迅速，如：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%A7%8D%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="金槍魚">金槍魚</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="劍魚">劍魚</a>，因為剪刀狀的尾鰭面積較小，與水摩擦也相形變小，反之像<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="金魚">金魚</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="孔雀魚">孔雀魚</a>等，尾鰭太過龐大，因而造成其游速變慢，動作也顯著笨拙。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="体温"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E6.B8.A9"></span>体温</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：体温"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大部分鱼类是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E6%B8%A9%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="变温动物">变温动物</a>，一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AA%E9%AD%9A" title="鮪魚">金槍魚</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鯊魚">鯊魚</a>（特別是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E9%AF%8A%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鼠鯊科">鼠鯊科</a>）体内的温度比周围环境的温度高<sup id="cite_ref-Goldman1997_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldman1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carey1973_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carey1973-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="骨骼"><span id=".E9.AA.A8.E9.AA.BC"></span>骨骼</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：骨骼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鱼的骨骼是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a>（软骨鱼）或硬骨（硬骨鱼）构成的，在头骨的两边有四至七片鳃，其中最前面的一片演化成了下劾骨。鱼的脊椎骨是与头骨连在一起的，在胸部有肋骨与脊椎相连，在背部，尾部和腹部有从脊椎伸出的长的刺。硬骨鱼在肌肉内常有硬化的胫所构成的鱼刺。鱼使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="鳍">鳍</a>来控制它的方位和运动。大多数鱼的鳍内有骨质的刺来加强。胸鳍和腹鳍是成对的，并通过肩和髋的肌肉相连。背、尾和肛鳍与脊椎相连。有些鱼背和尾之间的鳍内没有刺，但可以硬化成角质以得以加强。鱼运动时主要依靠身体的摆动和尾鳍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="皮肤"><span id=".E7.9A.AE.E8.82.A4"></span>皮肤</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：皮肤"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鱼有两层皮肤，表层的皮肤内含有能够分泌粘液的腺，内层有许多连接组织，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E" title="鳞">鳞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="色素细胞">色素细胞</a>也在这一层里。外层的粘液帮助鱼减轻其游泳时的阻力。软骨鱼没有粘液，但它们皮肤上细小的、牙齿般的突起有类似的作用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="血液循环和呼吸"><span id=".E8.A1.80.E6.B6.B2.E5.BE.AA.E7.8E.AF.E5.92.8C.E5.91.BC.E5.90.B8"></span>血液循环和呼吸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：血液循环和呼吸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鱼的血液循环是封闭的，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="心脏">心脏</a>比较简单，位于鳃附近，由一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%88%BF" title="心房">心房</a>和一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%A4" title="心室">心室</a>组成。鱼的鳃有许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%BB%86%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛细血管">毛细血管</a>的小叶，通过它巨大的面积它将水中溶解的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>吸收到血液中。鱼鳃的功率非常高（有些鱼可以利用70%的水溶解的氧），这可能说明鱼的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="红血球">红血球</a>的功率很高。 </p><p>硬骨鱼的鳃外有一块角质的盖，鱼在呼吸时同时张嘴和将鳃盖打开，这样将水吸入口中，鳃盖上的膜防止水从这个方向流入。合嘴时可以通过嘴前部的一个机构将水从鳃缝中挤出去。软骨鱼没有鳃盖，它们必须不停地张着嘴游动，来让水通过它们的鳃流过。 </p><p>一些硬骨鱼（比如<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%97%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鳗鱼">鳗鱼</a>）的鳃缝非常小，它们的鳃在陆地上也可以保持一段时间潮湿，这样它们可以在陆地上呼吸一段时间。一些其它多多少少可以两栖的鱼还有其它的呼吸器官：有些鱼可以通过皮肤直接呼吸空气中的氧，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E5%A1%97%E9%AD%9A" title="彈塗魚">彈塗魚</a>。有些鱼可以将空气吸入肠内，其流畅良好的肠壁可以吸收空气中的氧。有些鱼身上有突出器官可以作为呼吸器官使用，一些鱼的鱼<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="鳔">鳔</a>与它们的肠相连，它们的鱼泡也可以用来辅助呼吸空气中的氧。<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="肺鱼">肺鱼</a>的肠的突出物已经演化为<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺">肺</a>了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鱼鳔"><span id=".E9.B1.BC.E9.B3.94"></span>鱼鳔</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：鱼鳔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="鳔">鱼鳔</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="硬骨鱼">硬骨鱼</a>體內一個充氣的囊狀器官，主要用处不是呼吸，鱼靠鱼鳔来调节它们的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D" title="比重">比重</a>，鱼藉由鱼鳔可以不用运动就缓慢上升或下降<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，大部分硬骨魚類皆有魚鰾這個調節浮力的器官。鱼鳔本来是肠的一个扩充，有些鱼如<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A4%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲤鱼">鲤鱼</a>的鱼鳔还和它的肠相连，其它的鱼如<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%88%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲈鱼">鲈鱼</a>的鱼鳔已经和肠完全分开了。假如一条鱼要减轻它的比重的话，它将血液中溶解的气体释放到鱼鳔中去，有些鱼使用鱼鳔中一个血管很多的地方（<i>Oval</i>）来充气，其它鱼通过肠和一个连接肠和鱼鳔的管道（<i>ductus pneumaticus</i>）。通过同样的方式鱼也可以将气体重新溶入血液中来加大它们的比重。鰾也可以做為發聲共鳴的器官。 </p><p>软骨鱼及一些在水底生活的鱼和专长速游的硬骨鱼没有鱼鳔，它们假如不运动的话就会沉到水底。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神经系统和感官"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E7.BB.8F.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F.E5.92.8C.E6.84.9F.E5.AE.98"></span>神经系统和感官</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：神经系统和感官"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鱼的神经系统比较简单，<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">脑</a>比较小，没有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大脑上皮（页面不存在）">大脑上皮</a>。鱼的嗅觉非常好<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，它们的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB" title="鼻">鼻</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">口腔</a>不是连在一起的。鱼耳由封闭的液泡构成，一些鱼的鱼耳通过可动的骨头与它们的鱼鳔相连。鱼的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛">眼睛</a>里的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="水晶体">水晶体</a>是不可调节的，它们只能看清近的东西。它们能够感受<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="紫外线">紫外线</a>。生活在水底的鱼的触觉非常好，尤其唇和触须的上皮上有感受触觉的细胞。鱼拥有一种特别的可以感受水流的器官：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E4%BE%A7%E7%BA%BF" title="体侧线">体侧线</a>，它们的身体侧面中部有一条由皮肤中的小坑组成的线，在小坑中有可以感觉到水流变化的细胞和毛。魚可能缺乏痛覺，因為他們缺乏必要的大腦系統和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%97%E5%99%A8" title="感受器">感受器</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="繁殖"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96"></span>繁殖</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：繁殖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鱼的生殖器官位于身体侧部肠的上方。大多数鱼是体外交配，雄鱼和雌鱼同时将它们的生殖细胞排泄到水中。鱼卵的数量可以相差很大，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9F" title="鲟">鲟鱼</a>每次产子可达上百万，而育子之的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="刺鱼">刺鱼</a>每次产子不超过一百。大多数情况下养育后代的鱼中公鱼照管后代。有些鱼没有固定的性别，它们的性别随其伴侣而变化，甚至可以在一生中多次更改。也有的鱼进行体内受精，这些鱼大多数直接生小鱼，而不生卵。 </p><p>也有一些魚是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="體內受精">體內受精</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%94%9F" title="胎生">胎生</a><sup id="cite_ref-Avise_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avise-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Plaut_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plaut-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Korsgaard_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korsgaard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ward_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生態和栖息环境"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.85.8B.E5.92.8C.E6.A0.96.E6.81.AF.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83"></span>生態和栖息环境</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：生態和栖息环境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>按照鱼的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%A3%B2%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="動物棲地">栖息环境</a>，鱼类可大致分为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%B1%BC" title="淡水鱼">淡水鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%AD%9A" title="海水魚">海水鱼</a>和介于两者之间的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%B9%BD%E6%80%A7" title="廣鹽性">广盐性</a>鱼类，除此之外还有少数<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="半水生">半水生</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="两栖鱼类">两栖鱼类</a>（比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%B6%82%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="弹涂鱼">弹涂鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="肺鱼">肺鱼</a>）。有少部分鱼类在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="生物生命周期">生命周期</a>的不同阶段，会在淡水与海水之间<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%84%E6%B8%B8" title="洄游">洄游</a>，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="鮭魚">鮭魚</a>在淡水環境下出生，之後移到海水生長，又會回到淡水繁殖。廣鹽性鱼类可以忍受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4" title="海水">海水</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%92%B8%E6%B0%B4" title="半咸水">半咸水</a>之间較大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E5%BA%A6" title="鹽度">鹽度</a>變化<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>世界上大多数大的水系中都有鱼，但一些含盐量过高的湖中没有鱼。此外一些河流和湖泊的污染过分严重，其中也没有鱼了。有些鱼专门被人培养为供观赏的鱼。 </p><p>鱼是一种重要的食品。全世界每年的捕鱼量达一億吨<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。许多鱼因为过分捕捉而受到灭绝的威胁。2003年5月15日在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="自然 (期刊)">自然</a>》杂志中的一个论文报道今天全世界各大洋中鱼的总数不到1950年的10%<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2007年11月2日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。尤其<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼">鲨鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%88%E9%AD%9A" title="鱈魚">鳕鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%81%E9%AD%9A" title="沙丁魚">沙丁鱼</a>受到极大威胁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与人类的关系"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E4.BA.BA.E7.B1.BB.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>与人类的关系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：与人类的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A" title="捕魚">捕鱼</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经济价值"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E4.BB.B7.E5.80.BC"></span>经济价值</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：经济价值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="食用鱼">食用鱼</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%8D%95%E9%B1%BC" title="商业捕鱼">商业捕鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" title="水產養殖">水产养殖</a></div> <p>鱼类自古以来就是人类摄取<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a>的重要膳食来源，是极富经济价值的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="副食品">副食品</a>。历史上绝大多数被人类消耗的鱼类都来自于野生捕捞，但近年来<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" title="水產養殖">水产养殖</a>在许多国家的鱼类销售中的占比越来越大，其中<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>是水产养殖的大户，也是世界上最早成规模进行水产养殖的国家——至少在公元前3500年就有记录<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。总体来说，世界上膳食蛋白大约有六分之一来自鱼类<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而在一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>和依赖<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="海產">海产</a>的地区占比则更高。重要的经济鱼种包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B1%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲱鱼">鲱鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%95%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鳕鱼">鳕鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%B7%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鯷魚">鳀鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9E%AA%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="金枪鱼">金枪鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%AE%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="比目鱼">比目鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%91%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲑鱼">鲑鱼</a>等。 </p><p>负责提供鱼类食品的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="第一产业">第一产业</a>的重要组成部分，同时还涉及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="食品产业">食品</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B2%E6%96%99" title="饲料">饲料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E8%8D%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="制药产业">制药</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第二产业">第二产业</a>和相关的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="服务业">服务业</a>。渔业为全球数百万人提供<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="就业">就业</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="收入">收入</a><sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，每年世界各地的捕捞量大约可达1.54亿吨<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。被渔业用于捕捞作业的水域称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E5%A0%B4" title="漁場">渔场</a>，是沿海各国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="专属经济区">专属经济区</a>中重要的组成部分，也是许多国际间<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E6%B5%B7" title="领海">领海</a>纠纷和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="公海">公海</a>使用权所争议的重点。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="娱乐价值"><span id=".E5.A8.B1.E4.B9.90.E4.BB.B7.E5.80.BC"></span>娱乐价值</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：娱乐价值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC" title="游钓鱼">游钓鱼</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E9%97%B2%E6%8D%95%E9%B1%BC" title="休闲捕鱼">休闲捕鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC" title="钓鱼">钓鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BB%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="养鱼">养鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E8%8E%B7%E6%94%BE%E6%B5%81" title="钓获放流">钓获放流</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E9%97%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="休闲">休闲</a>性质的捕鱼活动在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="新石器革命">新石器革命</a>后就出现在各个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="定居文化">定居</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="農業社會">农业社会</a>中，在现今更是成为几乎没有参与门槛的全民<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="户外运动">户外运动</a>。现今的休闲渔业在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="西方国家">西方国家</a>是一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BA%A7%E5%80%BC" title="总产值">总产值</a>过百亿的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="跨学科">跨学科</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="产业">产业</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>为例，光是2014年就大约有1100万的咸水休闲渔者产出了580亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE" title="零售">零售</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="营业额">营业额</a>——相比之下，运营规模更大更<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="工业化">工业化</a>的商业捕鱼销售额是1410亿美元<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到了2021年，美国休闲捕鱼产业的总营业额超过<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="洛克希德·马丁">洛克希德·马丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92" class="mw-disambig" title="克莱斯勒">克莱斯勒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="谷歌">谷歌</a>等高端企业；行业产值加上从业人员的薪酬（约395亿）和各项政府缴税和收费（约170亿）所贡献的<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>接近1290亿，超过17个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">美国州份</a>的经济总量，如果再加上相关的其他产业的经济活动（比如造船厂定制<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="游艇">游艇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="快艇">快艇</a>的产值、景区的食宿和消费等）则约占<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="美国经济">美国经济</a>总量的1%<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>休闲捕鱼的形式主要以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E9%92%93" class="mw-redirect" title="垂钓">垂钓</a>为主，此外根据地方法律也可能是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%B1%BC" title="射鱼">射鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="刺鱼">刺鱼</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E7%BD%91" title="渔网">网鱼</a>等方式。仅在美国就有近6000万休闲钓者，人数超过参与<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="高尔夫球">高尔夫球</a>（2480万人）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83" title="网球">网球</a>（1780万人）的总合。这些爱好者之间有时会举行各种比赛，每年有约三万到五万项地方赛和巡回赛，实际数据因为是否正式注册可能还被低估。这类钓鱼赛事是近几十年来兴起的体育项事，最早只是地方<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="俱乐部">俱乐部</a>之间操办的小规模<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94" title="同城德比">德比赛</a>，之后范围越来越大开始扩展到整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>，规模较大的比赛也开始由专业的体育组织负责举办，甚至有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="大众媒体">大众媒体</a>参与追踪报道赛事进程，比赛过程中也会有严格的规则限制和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="裁判 (体育)">裁判</a>监督。一些钓鱼比赛因为有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%8A%E5%8A%A9%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="贊助商">赞助商</a>参与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%96%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="奖金">奖金</a>也较为丰厚，因此会有<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="職業運動員">职业钓手</a>参与。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化价值"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E4.BB.B7.E5.80.BC"></span>文化价值</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：文化价值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E9%AD%9A" title="觀賞魚">观赏鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E6%8B%93" title="鱼拓">鱼拓</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%94" title="李渔">李渔</a>在《闲情偶寄》表示：“鱼之为种也似粟，千斯仓而万斯箱，皆于一腹焉寄之。苟无沙汰之人，则此千斯仓万斯箱者生生不已，又变为恒河沙数。至恒河沙数之一变再变，以至千百变，竟无一物可以喻之，不几充塞江河而为陆地，舟楫之往来能无恙乎? 故渔人之取鱼虾，与樵人之伐草木，皆取所当取，伐所不得不伐者也。我辈食鱼虾之罪，较食他物为轻。兹为约法数章，虽难比乎祥刑，亦稍差于酷吏。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="不属于鱼类的“鱼”名生物"><span id=".E4.B8.8D.E5.B1.9E.E4.BA.8E.E9.B1.BC.E7.B1.BB.E7.9A.84.E2.80.9C.E9.B1.BC.E2.80.9D.E5.90.8D.E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9"></span>不属于鱼类的“鱼”名生物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：不属于鱼类的“鱼”名生物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>中，由于历史原因，一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="水生動物">水生动物</a>会被俗称“鱼”，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a>可能有<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼部">鱼部</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%97%81" title="偏旁">偏旁</a>，但它们並不屬於鱼类。这些“鱼”名的动物包括： </p> <ul><li>并非狭义上的鱼类，但属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="四足動物">四足动物</a>，是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a>演化出的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎动物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="单系群">单系群</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%86" title="子集">子集</a>： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲸鱼">鲸鱼</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鲸下目">鲸下目</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳动物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%84%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鳄鱼">鳄鱼</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%84%E7%9B%AE" title="鳄目">鳄目</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="爬行动物">爬行动物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="甲鱼">甲鱼</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="龟鳖目">龟鳖目</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%96%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鳖科">鳖科</a>的爬行动物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%B2%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="中国大鲵">娃娃鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E6%A4%92%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="大山椒魚">大山椒鱼</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="有尾目">有尾目</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E9%B0%93%E9%AF%A2%E7%A7%91" title="隱鰓鯢科">隐鳃鲵科</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%AF%A2%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大鯢屬">大鲵属</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两栖动物">两栖动物</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>被冠以“鱼”名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="无脊椎动物">无脊椎动物</a>： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="章鱼">章鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="墨鱼目">墨鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%AD%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="管魷目">鱿鱼</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="头足纲">头足纲</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="蛸亞綱">蛸亚纲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物">软体动物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍鱼">鲍鱼</a>（鳆鱼）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲">腹足纲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BD%E7%AC%A0%E7%9B%AE" title="深海白笠目">深海白笠目</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍科">鲍科</a>的软体动物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E9%B1%BC" title="文昌鱼">文昌鱼</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E7%B4%A2%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="头索纲">头索纲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="文昌鱼目">文昌鱼目</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索动物</a>，与脊椎动物关系很近但并不属于脊椎动物</li></ul></li></ul> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>里，许多经常被人类做为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海鲜">海鲜</a>食用、有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="外骨骼">外骨骼</a>的动物被统称为“壳鱼”（shellfish），包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼類">甲壳类</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE" title="虾">虾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="蟹">蟹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8C%E8%99%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="鳌虾">鳌虾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="龙虾">龙虾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%A3%BA" title="藤壺">藤壶</a>等）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物">软体类</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="贝类">贝类</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA" title="海螺">海螺</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物">棘皮类</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%86%BD" title="海膽">海胆</a>）等相互间完全没有关系的无脊椎动物。与之相对，普通意义上的鱼类有时被称作“鳍鱼”（finfish）。 </p><p>一般而言，除少数依鱼类狭义定义可排除的例外（如圆口纲无鳍的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%B0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="盲鰻">盲鰻</a>），一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎动物</a>必须至少符合三点才能算是鱼：<sup id="cite_ref-ZGDBK_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZGDBK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fishes_YR_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishes_YR-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>必须是终生生活在水中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎动物</a>；少部份魚能短時間待在陸地上。</li> <li>主要靠<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%B0%AD" title="魚鰭">鳍</a>运动。</li> <li>呼吸主要依靠<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%83" title="鳃">鳃</a>。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;column-width:20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="世界鱼类数据库">世界鱼类数据库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%A8" title="魚類分類表">魚類分類表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC" title="钓鱼">钓鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E6%8B%93" title="鱼拓">鱼拓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E8%88%B9" title="漁船">漁船</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="食用鱼">食用鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" title="水產養殖">水產養殖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%AE%B1" title="水族箱">水族箱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%AD%9A" title="深海魚">深海魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%A5%B2%E5%85%BB" title="水族饲养">水族饲养</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="鱼类学">鱼类学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="海洋生物学">海洋生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE" title="海鮮">海鮮</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/search.php">FishBase</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823230232/http://www.fishbase.org/search.php">存档</a>于2017-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.btitle=FishBase&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsearch.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rice2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rice2009_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stanley A. 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Infobase Publishing. 2009-01-01: 75–. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4381-1005-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4381-1005-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4381-1005-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.au=Stanley+A.+Rice&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Evolution&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1005-9&rft.pages=75-&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYRcAVvmE6eMC%26pg%3DPA75&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZGDBK-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZGDBK_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZGDBK_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E9%BC%8E" title="朱元鼎">朱元鼎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BA%86%E9%97%BB" title="孟庆闻">孟慶聞</a>、林新濯等. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://140.128.103.128/web/Content.asp?ID=15786&Query=1">中國大百科智慧藏：魚類</a>. 中國大百科全書出版社. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207045506/http://140.128.103.128/web/Content.asp?ID=15786&Query=1">存档</a>于2021-12-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E9%BC%8E%E3%80%81%E5%AD%9F%E6%85%B6%E8%81%9E%E3%80%81%E6%9E%97%E6%96%B0%E6%BF%AF%E7%AD%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E8%97%8F%EF%BC%9A%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F140.128.103.128%2Fweb%2FContent.asp%3FID%3D15786%26Query%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150516001079-260408">科學家首次發現溫血魚改寫教科書</a>. 中時新聞網. 2015-05-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212071008/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150516001079-260408">存档</a>于2021-02-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E6%BA%AB%E8%A1%80%E9%AD%9A+%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8&rft.date=2015-05-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20150516001079-260408&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldman1997-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldman1997_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldman1997_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Goldman, Kenneth J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s003600050092">Regulation of body temperature in the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias</a>. Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology. 1997-08-05, <b>167</b> (6). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0174-1578"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0174-1578</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs003600050092"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s003600050092</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=Regulation+of+body+temperature+in+the+white+shark%2C+Carcharodon+carcharias&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+J.&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.date=1997-08-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0174-1578&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Comparative+Physiology+B%3A+Biochemical%2C+Systemic%2C+and+Environmental+Physiology&rft.volume=167&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2Fs003600050092&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs003600050092&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carey1973-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carey1973_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carey1973_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Carey, Francis G.; Lawson, Kenneth D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0300962973904908">Temperature regulation in free-swimming bluefin tuna</a>. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. 1973-02-01, <b>44</b> (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0300-9629"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0300-9629</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0300-9629%2873%2990490-8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/0300-9629(73)90490-8</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=Temperature+regulation+in+free-swimming+bluefin+tuna&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Kenneth+D.&rft.aufirst=Francis+G.&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.date=1973-02-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0300-9629&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology+Part+A%3A+Physiology&rft.volume=44&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2F0300962973904908&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0300-9629%2873%2990490-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/search.php">FishBase</a>. <a href="/wiki/FishBase" class="mw-redirect" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>. 2011-02 Update <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-05-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823230232/http://www.fishbase.org/search.php">存档</a>于2017-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.btitle=FishBase&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=FishBase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsearch.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fishbase-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fishbase_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>fishbase</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson, J. S.: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB" title="世界鱼类">世界鱼类</a>, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p 4-5, 2006 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0471250317" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-25031-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson, J. S.: Fishes of the World, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p 3, 2006 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0471250317" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-25031-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-article1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-article1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shu, D.-G.; Luo, H.-L.; Conway Morris, S.; Zhang, X.-L.; Hu, S.-X.; Chen, L.; Han, J.; Zhu, M.; Li, Y.; Chen, L.-Z. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/46965">Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China</a>. Nature. 1999-11, <b>402</b> (6757) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-15</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1476-4687</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F46965"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/46965</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200902005320/https://www.nature.com/articles/46965">存档</a>于2020-09-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=Lower+Cambrian+vertebrates+from+south+China&rft.au=Chen%2C+L.&rft.au=Chen%2C+L.-Z.&rft.au=Conway+Morris%2C+S.&rft.au=Han%2C+J.&rft.au=Hu%2C+S.-X.&rft.au=Li%2C+Y.&rft.au=Luo%2C+H.-L.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+X.-L.&rft.au=Zhu%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=D.-G.&rft.aulast=Shu&rft.date=1999-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.issue=6757&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=402&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F46965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F46965&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">黃基礎. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040523174504/http://140.122.143.143/doc/fish.htm">魚鰾氣體交換</a>. 國立臺灣師範大學生命科學系. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://140.122.143.143/doc/fish.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2004-05-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.au=%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E&rft.btitle=%E9%AD%9A%E9%B0%BE%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F140.122.143.143%2Fdoc%2Ffish.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303031726/http://www.rrdiaoyu.com/dywh/dywh-1490.html">鱼的嗅觉与味觉</a>. 人人釣魚網. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrdiaoyu.com/dywh/dywh-1490.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.btitle=%E9%B1%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%97%85%E8%A7%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%91%B3%E8%A7%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rrdiaoyu.com%2Fdywh%2Fdywh-1490.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/492/20130114/fish-feel-pain-scientists-sensory-receptors.htm">Fish Do Not Feel Pain, Say Scientists : news : NatureWorldNews</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511185547/http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/492/20130114/fish-feel-pain-scientists-sensory-receptors.htm">存档</a>于2021-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.btitle=Fish+Do+Not+Feel+Pain%2C+Say+Scientists+%3A+news+%3A+NatureWorldNews&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureworldnews.com%2Farticles%2F492%2F20130114%2Ffish-feel-pain-scientists-sensory-receptors.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Avise-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Avise_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">.<cite class="citation journal">Avise. J.C. & Liu, J-X. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2973910">Multiple mating and its relationship to alternative modes of gestation in male-pregnant versus female-pregnant fish species</a>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 2010, <b>107</b> (44): 18915–18920. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010PNAS..10718915A"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2010PNAS..10718915A</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2973910"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 2973910</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20956296"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 20956296</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1013786107"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1073/pnas.1013786107</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=Multiple+mating+and+its+relationship+to+alternative+modes+of+gestation+in+male-pregnant+versus+female-pregnant+fish+species&rft.au=Avise.+J.C.&rft.au=Liu%2C+J-X.&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=44&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+USA&rft.pages=18915-18920&rft.volume=107&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2973910&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2973910&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010PNAS..10718915A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1013786107&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20956296&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Plaut, I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_functional-ecology_2002-06_16_3/page/290">Does pregnancy affect swimming performance of female Mosquitofish, <i>Gambusia affinis</i>?</a>. Functional Ecology. 2002, <b>16</b> (3): 290–295. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2435.2002.00638.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00638.x</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=Does+pregnancy+affect+swimming+performance+of+female+Mosquitofish%2C+Gambusia+affinis%3F&rft.au=Plaut%2C+I.&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Functional+Ecology&rft.pages=290-295&rft.volume=16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_functional-ecology_2002-06_16_3%2Fpage%2F290&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2435.2002.00638.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Korsgaard-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Korsgaard_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Korsgaard, B. 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Journal of Fish Biology. 1994, <b>44</b> (4): 661–672. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.1994.tb01242.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1994.tb01242.x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=Calcium+metabolism+in+relation+to+ovarian+functions+during+early+and+late+pregnancy+in+the+viviparous+blenny+Zoarces+viviparus&rft.au=Korsgaard%2C+B.&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.pages=661-672&rft.volume=44&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.1994.tb01242.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ward_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Seebacher, F.; Ward, A.J.W & Wilson, R.S. Increased aggression during pregnancy comes at a higher metabolic cost. Journal of Experimental Biology. 2013, <b>216</b> (5): 771–776. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23408800"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 23408800</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.079756"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1242/jeb.079756</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=Increased+aggression+during+pregnancy+comes+at+a+higher+metabolic+cost&rft.au=Seebacher%2C+F.&rft.au=Ward%2C+A.J.W&rft.au=Wilson%2C+R.S.&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.pages=771-776&rft.volume=216&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.079756&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23408800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seafood.com.tw/pad/6-9.html">觀念</a>. 湧升海洋. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-27</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.btitle=%E8%A7%80%E5%BF%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%B9%A7%E5%8D%87%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seafood.com.tw%2Fpad%2F6-9.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年5月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">吳美錚. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfrin.gov.tw/friweb/frienews/enews0073/p3.html">2012年全球漁產品生產、消費與貿易</a>. 行政院農業委員會水產試驗所. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212071029/https://www.tfrin.gov.tw/friweb/frienews/enews0073/p3.html">存档</a>于2021-02-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E7%BE%8E%E9%8C%9A&rft.btitle=2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%BC%81%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E3%80%81%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%88%87%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%89%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfrin.gov.tw%2Ffriweb%2Ffrienews%2Fenews0073%2Fp3.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Spalding, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/07/11/sustainable-ancient-aquaculture/">Sustainable Ancient Aquaculture</a>. National Geographic. 2013-07-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518210243/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/07/11/sustainable-ancient-aquaculture/">存档</a>于2015-05-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=Sustainable+Ancient+Aquaculture&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Spalding&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.nationalgeographic.com%2F2013%2F07%2F11%2Fsustainable-ancient-aquaculture%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helfman-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_22-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_22-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Helfman, Gene S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fishconservation0000helf">Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources</a>. Island Press. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fishconservation0000helf/page/11">11</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59726-760-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-59726-760-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-59726-760-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.aufirst=Gene+S.&rft.aulast=Helfman&rft.btitle=Fish+Conservation%3A+A+Guide+to+Understanding+and+Restoring+Global+Aquatic+Biodiversity+and+Fishery+Resources&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59726-760-1&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Island+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffishconservation0000helf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i2727e/i2727e01.pdf">World Review of Fisheries and Aquaculture</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. fao.org. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations（页面不存在）">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150828131307/http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i2727e/i2727e01.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2015-08-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.atitle=World+Review+of+Fisheries+and+Aquaculture&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fao.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2F016%2Fi2727e%2Fi2727e01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asafishing.org/asa/newsroom/newspr_092607.html"><i>Angling Retains its Mainstream Appeal and Broad Economic Impact</i>-American Sportfishing Association</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513203715/http://www.asafishing.org/asa/newsroom/newspr_092607.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2008-05-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Marine Fisheries Service (2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/Assets/economics/documents/feus/2012/FEUS2012.pdf">“Fisheries Economics of the United States 2012”</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220125175841/https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/Assets/economics/documents/feus/2012/FEUS2012.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） pages 6 and 8, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727093840/https://asafishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Sportfishing-in-America-economics-report.pdf"><i>Sportfishing in America - A Reliable Economic Force</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asafishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Sportfishing-in-America-economics-report.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2021-07-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.btitle=Sportfishing+in+America+-+A+Reliable+Economic+Force&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasafishing.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F03%2FSportfishing-in-America-economics-report.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fishes_YR-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fishes_YR_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E5%BF%A0_(%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="李思忠 (鱼类学家)">李思忠</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25879703M/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%9A%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97%E5%8F%8A%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E9%80%89">黄河鱼类志：黄河鱼类专著及鱼类学文选: Fishes of the Yellow River and Beyond</a>. Keelung, Taiwan: The Sueichan Press. 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-8596-77-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-8596-77-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-957-8596-77-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123052323/https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25879703M/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%9A%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97%E5%8F%8A%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E9%80%89">存档</a>于2022-11-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B1%BC&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E5%BF%A0&rft.btitle=%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%9A%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97%E5%8F%8A%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E9%80%89%3A+Fishes+of+the+Yellow+River+and+Beyond&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-957-8596-77-1&rft.place=Keelung%2C+Taiwan&rft.pub=The+Sueichan+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL25879703M%2F%25E9%25BB%2584%25E6%25B2%25B3%25E9%25B1%25BC%25E7%25B1%25BB%25E5%25BF%2597%25EF%25BC%259A%25E9%25BB%2584%25E6%25B2%25B3%25E9%25B1%25BC%25E7%25B1%25BB%25E4%25B8%2593%25E8%2591%2597%25E5%258F%258A%25E9%25B1%25BC%25E7%25B1%25BB%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E6%2596%2587%25E9%2580%2589&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q152"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E7%A6%BD%E8%9F%B2%E5%85%B8/%E9%AD%9A%E9%83%A8#魚" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/博物彙編/禽蟲典/魚部">欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·禽蟲典·魚部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/">FishBase</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200512103525/http://www.fishbase.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/">台灣魚類資料庫</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304193340/http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk-fish.net/">香港魚網</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161203005048/http://hk-fish.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/sof/sofia/index_zh.htm">联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210511185612/http://www.fao.org/sof/sofia/index_zh.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - 世界渔业和水产养殖状况</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="現生硬骨魚" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="Template:硬骨魚"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:硬骨魚（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:硬骨魚"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="現生硬骨魚" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">現生<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚">硬骨魚</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="不含四足动物的现生肉鳍鱼类" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8F%BE%E7%94%9F%E8%82%89%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="Template:現生肉鰭魚"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%8F%BE%E7%94%9F%E8%82%89%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="Template talk:現生肉鰭魚"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%8F%BE%E7%94%9F%E8%82%89%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:現生肉鰭魚"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="不含四足动物的现生肉鳍鱼类" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">不含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="四足類">四足动物</a>的现生<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼类</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%8C%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%A8" title="有颌下门">有颌下门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚">硬骨魚高綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鰭魚總綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="腔棘鱼纲_Coelacanthimorpha_(＝Actinistia)"><big><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%94%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="腔棘魚綱">腔棘鱼纲 Coelacanthimorpha (＝Actinistia)</a></b></big></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%94%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A" title="腔棘魚">腔棘鱼目<br />Coelacanthiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="矛尾鱼科Latimeriidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%94%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A" title="腔棘魚">矛尾鱼科<br />Latimeriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="矛尾鱼属Latimeria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%9B%E5%B0%BE%E9%AD%9A" title="矛尾魚">矛尾鱼属<br /><i>Latimeria</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E7%9F%9B%E5%B0%BE%E9%B1%BC" title="西印度洋矛尾鱼">西印度洋矛尾鱼 <i>L. chalumnae</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%9F%9B%E5%B0%BE%E9%B1%BC" title="印尼矛尾鱼">印尼矛尾鱼 <i>L. menadoensis</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="肺鱼四足纲_Dipnotetrapodomorpha_·_肺鱼亚纲_Dipnomorpha"><big><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%AD%9A%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="肺魚四足綱">肺鱼四足纲 Dipnotetrapodomorpha</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="肺魚">肺鱼亚纲 Dipnomorpha</a></b></big></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><center><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="肺魚">角齿鱼目<br />Ceratodontiformes</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="昆士兰肺鱼">新角齿鱼科<br />Neoceratodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="昆士兰肺鱼">新角齿鱼属<br /><i>Neoceratodus</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="昆士兰肺鱼">昆士兰肺鱼 <i>N. forsteri</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="南美肺鱼">美洲肺鱼科<br />Lepidosirenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="美洲肺鱼属Lepidosiren" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="南美肺鱼">美洲肺鱼属<br /><i>Lepidosiren</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="南美肺鱼">美洲肺鱼 <i>L. paradoxa</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC%E5%B1%9E" title="原鳍鱼属">非洲肺鱼科<br />Protopteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC%E5%B1%9E" title="原鳍鱼属">非洲肺鱼属<br /><i>Protopterus</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="西非肺鱼">西非肺鱼 <i>P. annectens</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="东非肺鱼">东非肺鱼 <i>P. amphibius</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8A%B1%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="石花肺鱼">石花肺鱼 <i>P. aethiopicus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%82%BA%E9%B1%BC" title="长肺鱼">长肺鱼 <i>P. dolloi</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="辐鳍鱼总纲现存类群" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="Template:輻鰭魚"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="Template talk:輻鰭魚"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:輻鰭魚"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="辐鳍鱼总纲现存类群" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="輻鰭魚">辐鳍鱼总纲</a>现存类群</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></li> <li>亞門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a></li> <li>下門：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%8C%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%A8" title="有颌下门">有颌下门</a></li> <li>高綱：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚">硬骨魚高綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="輻鰭魚總綱" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="輻鰭魚">輻鰭魚總綱</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="輻鰭魚總綱" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="輻鰭魚">輻<br />鰭<br />魚<br />總<br />綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="腕鳍鱼纲" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" title="腕鳍鱼纲">腕鳍鱼纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="多鰭魚科">多鰭魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="輻鰭魚綱">輻<br />鰭<br />魚<br />綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E7%A1%AC%E9%B3%9E%E9%B1%BC" title="软骨硬鳞鱼">軟質亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9F" title="鲟">鱘形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%B0%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="新鰭亞綱">新<br />鰭<br />亞<br />綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="全骨下纲" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%AA%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%B2" title="全骨下纲">全骨下纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鉸齒魚類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ginglymodi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%B8%E9%BD%92%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉸齒魚類（页面不存在）">鉸齒魚類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginglymodi" class="extiw" title="en:Ginglymodi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ginglymodi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%B1%94%E7%A7%91" title="雀鱔科">雀鱔目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近鯡形類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Halecomorphi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E9%AF%A1%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近鯡形類（页面不存在）">近鯡形類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halecomorphi" class="extiw" title="en:Halecomorphi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Halecomorphi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="弓鰭魚目">弓鰭魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%AA%A8%E7%B1%BB" title="真骨类">真<br />骨<br />下<br />綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="海鰱群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%B2%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="海鲢总目">海鰱群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%B2%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="海鲢目">海鲢目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="北梭魚目">北梭魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%A3%98%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="背棘鱼目">棘鰻目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%BB" title="鰻">鰻鱺目</a><span style="color:grey">（＝<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E9%B3%83%E9%B3%97%E7%9B%AE" title="囊鳃鳗目">囊鳃鳗目</a>）</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%88%8C%E9%B1%BC%E9%AB%98%E7%BE%A4" title="骨舌鱼高群">骨<br />舌<br />魚<br />高<br />群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%88%8C%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="骨舌总目">骨舌魚總群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%88%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="骨舌鱼目">骨舌鱼目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%9C%BC%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="月眼魚科">月眼魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B1%E5%A4%B4%E9%B1%BC%E6%80%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="鲱头鱼总群">鯡<br />頭<br />魚<br />總<br />群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="正真骨鱼群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%9C%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E7%BE%A4" title="正真骨鱼群">正真骨鱼群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="color:grey">（見下 ↓）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%B2%B1%E7%BE%A4" title="骨鲱群">骨<br />鲱<br />群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲱形目">鯡形亞群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲱形目">鲱形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%B4%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="黑头鱼目">黑頭魚亞群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%B4%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="黑头鱼目">黑头鱼目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%B3%94%E7%B1%BB" title="骨鳔类">骨鳔亞群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%80%B3%E9%B0%BE%E6%B4%BE" title="非耳鰾派">非耳鰾派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E9%B1%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="鼠鱚目">鼠鱚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E9%B0%BE%E6%B4%BE" title="耳鰾派">耳鰾派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A4%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="鲤形总目">鲤形总目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A4%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲤形目">鲤形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脂鯉總目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Characiphysae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E9%AF%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂鯉總目（页面不存在）">脂鯉總目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characiphysae" class="extiw" title="en:Characiphysae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Characiphysae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E9%AF%89%E7%9B%AE" title="脂鯉目">脂鯉目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鮎形總目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siluriphysae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%8E%E5%BD%A2%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鮎形總目（页面不存在）">鮎形總目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriphysae" class="extiw" title="en:Siluriphysae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siluriphysae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%B0%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="電鰻目">電鰻目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲇形目">鮎形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="正真骨鱼群" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%9C%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E7%BE%A4" title="正真骨鱼群">正真骨鱼群</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="正真骨魚群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%9C%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E7%BE%A4" title="正真骨鱼群">正<br />真<br />骨<br />魚<br />群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E9%B1%97%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%B3%E9%AD%9A" title="沙拉望鱗南乳魚">鱗南乳魚亞群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E9%B1%97%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%B3%E9%AD%9A" title="沙拉望鱗南乳魚">鱗南乳魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%A3%98%E9%B3%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="原棘鳍类">原棘鰭亞群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%8F%8D%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="水珍魚目">水珍魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%B3%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="南乳魚科">南乳魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AD%E7%A7%91" title="鮭科">鮭形目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="狗魚目">狗魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%8F%A3%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4" title="巨口鱼亚群">巨口鱼亚群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%93%9C%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胡瓜魚目">胡瓜魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%8F%A3%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="巨口魚目">巨口魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9C%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4" title="新真骨鱼亚群">新<br />真<br />骨<br />魚<br />亞<br />群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AE%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="辮魚科">辮魚下群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AE%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="辮魚科">辮魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E9%B3%8D%E4%B8%8B%E7%BE%A4" title="宽鳍下群">寬<br />鰭<br />下<br />群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="圓鱗派" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="仙女魚目">圓鱗派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="仙女魚目">仙女魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%89%E9%B3%9E%E6%B4%BE" title="栉鳞派">栉<br />鳞<br />派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="燈籠魚目">燈籠魚亞派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="燈籠魚目">燈籠魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E9%B3%8D%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%BE" title="棘鳍亚派">棘<br />鰭<br />亞<br />派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="月魚目">月魚類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="月魚目">月魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%A3%98%E9%B3%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="副棘鳍类">副棘鳍类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AD%E9%B1%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="鮭鱸目">鮭鱸系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AD%E9%B1%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="鮭鱸目">鮭鱸目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魴鱈系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zeiogadaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%B4%E9%B1%88%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魴鱈系（页面不存在）">魴鱈系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeiogadaria" class="extiw" title="en:Zeiogadaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zeiogadaria</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AD%B4%E7%9B%AE" title="海魴目">海魴亞系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AD%B4%E7%9B%AE" title="海魴目">海魴目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱈形亞系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gadariae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%88%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9E%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱈形亞系（页面不存在）">鱈形亞系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadariae" class="extiw" title="en:Gadariae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gadariae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E5%B0%BE%E9%B1%BC" title="鞭尾鱼">鞭尾魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鱈形目">鱈形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E9%B0%83%E7%9B%AE" title="鬚鰃目">鬚鰃類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E9%B0%83%E7%9B%AE" title="鬚鰃目">鬚鰃目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E9%B0%AD%E9%A1%9E" title="棘鰭類">棘<br />鰭<br />類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%9C%BC%E9%B2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="金眼鲷亚类">金眼鲷亚类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%9C%BC%E9%AF%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="金眼鯛目">金眼鯛目</a><span style="color:grey">（＝<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E9%AF%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="奇鯛目">奇鯛目</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E9%A0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="鯨頭魚目">鯨頭魚目</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%A7%E9%B2%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="燧鲷目">燧鲷目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%B1%97%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="金鱗魚科">金鳞鱼亚类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%B1%97%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="金鱗魚科">金鱗魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%88%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="鲈形亚类">鲈<br />形<br />亚<br />类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%AC%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="鼬魚目">鼬魚系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%AC%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="鼬魚目">鼬魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="蟾魚科">蟾魚系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="蟾魚科">蟾魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="海龙鱼目">海龍魚系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="海龙鱼目">海龙鱼目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%AD%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲭形目">遠洋魚系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%AD%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲭形目">鲭形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%B3%BB" title="虾虎鱼系">虾虎鱼系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A9%E5%A4%B4%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="钩头鱼目">钩头鱼目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="虾虎鱼目">虾虎鱼目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%B2%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%B3%BB" title="真鲈形系">真鲈形系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%BD%E5%98%B4%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="鑽嘴魚科">銀鱸目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B2%A2%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="䲢形目">䲢形目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E9%A0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="隆頭魚科">隆頭魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%B2%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="白鲳目">白鲳目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="蝴蝶鱼目">蝴蝶鱼目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%B0%BE%E9%B2%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="刺尾鲷目">刺尾鲷目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E9%B2%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="笛鲷目">笛鲷目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%B2%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="松鲷目">松鲷目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B7%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲷形目">鲷形目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BC%E9%B2%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="大眼鲷目">大眼鲷目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B1%E9%AF%9B%E7%A7%91" title="菱鯛科">菱鯛目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%9F%E9%B1%87%E7%9B%AE" title="鮟鱇目">鮟鱇目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%A8%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="魨形目">魨形目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E9%87%91%E7%9C%BC%E9%B2%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="拟金眼鲷目">拟金眼鲷目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%B2%88%E7%9B%AE" title="日鲈目">日鲈目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲈形目">鲈形目</a><span style="color:grey">（＝<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%8B%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鮋形目">鮋形目</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="刺鱼目">刺鱼目</a>）</span></li> <li><span style="color:grey">目級分類待定：</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%97%E8%8A%B1%E9%AE%A8%E7%A7%91" title="麗花鮨科">麗花鮨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E9%B1%97%E9%AE%A8%E9%B1%B8" title="棘鱗鮨鱸">擬鮋鱸科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A7%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="諧魚科">諧魚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="軟棘魚科">弱棘魚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E9%B1%97%E9%AF%A7%E7%A7%91" title="銀鱗鯧科">銀鱗鯧科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC%E9%B1%B8%E7%A7%91" title="狼鱸科">狼鱸科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E5%88%BA%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="蓋刺魚科">蓋刺魚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8C%A2%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="金錢魚科">金錢魚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A6%96%E9%B1%BC" title="石首鱼">石首魚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="藍子魚科">藍子魚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%9A%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鱚科">鱚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E9%B1%B8%E7%A7%91" title="洞鱸科">洞鱸科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="長鰭天竺鯛科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dinolestidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E9%B0%AD%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E9%AF%9B%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長鰭天竺鯛科（页面不存在）">長鰭天竺鯛科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinolestidae" class="extiw" title="en:Dinolestidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dinolestidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="擬鱲科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parascorpididae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E9%B1%B2%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擬鱲科（页面不存在）">擬鱲科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parascorpididae" class="extiw" title="en:Parascorpididae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parascorpididae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E9%99%84%E7%B3%BB" title="卵附系">卵附系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="銀漢魚總目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atherinomorphae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E6%BC%A2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀漢魚總目（页面不存在）">銀漢魚總目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherinomorphae" class="extiw" title="en:Atherinomorphae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atherinomorphae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%82%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鱂形目">鱂形目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%8C%E9%92%88%E7%9B%AE" title="颌针目">颌针目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%BC%A2%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="銀漢魚目">銀漢魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="䲁形總目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blenniimorphae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B2%81%E5%BD%A2%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="䲁形總目（页面不存在）">䲁形總目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blenniimorphae" class="extiw" title="en:Blenniimorphae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blenniimorphae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9A%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鳚形目">鳚形目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E7%9B%A4%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="喉盤魚科">喉盤魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E9%B2%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="慈鲷目">慈鯛總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E9%B2%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="慈鲷目">慈鲷目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%94%E7%A7%91" title="鯔科">鯔形總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%94%E7%A7%91" title="鯔科">鯔形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B9%E5%BD%A2%E7%B3%BB" title="鲹形系">鲹形系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="旗魚目">旗魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B9%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲹形目">鲹形目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%BD%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲽形目">鲽形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%80%E9%B2%88%E7%B3%BB" title="攀鲈系">攀鲈系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%B0%93%E7%9B%AE" title="合鰓目">合鰓目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%80%E9%B2%88%E7%9B%AE" title="攀鲈目">攀鲈目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>參考自2017年美國學者 Betancur-R 等人修訂的《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3">硬骨魚系统发育分類</a>》</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="現存的軟骨魚綱" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chondrichthyes" title="Template:Chondrichthyes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chondrichthyes" title="Template talk:Chondrichthyes"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Chondrichthyes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Chondrichthyes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="現存的軟骨魚綱" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">現存的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱">軟骨魚綱</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></li> <li>亞門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a></li> <li>下門：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%8C%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%A8" title="有颌下门">有颌下门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%B3%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="板鳃亚纲"></a><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%B3%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="板鳃亚纲">板鰓亞綱<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Elasmobranchii</span></a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼"></a><center><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼">鯊總目<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Selachimorpha</span></a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%B3%83%E9%B2%A8%E7%9B%AE" title="六鳃鲨目">六鰓鯊目 <i>Hexanchiformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%B2%A8%E7%9B%AE" title="角鲨目">角鯊目 <i>Squaliformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B8%E9%AF%8A" title="鋸鯊">鋸鯊目 <i>Pristiophoriformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E9%AF%8A%E5%B1%AC" title="扁鯊屬">扁鯊目 <i>Squatiniformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E9%B2%A8%E7%9B%AE" title="虎鲨目">虎鯊目 <i>Heterodontiformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E9%AE%AB%E7%9B%AE" title="鬚鮫目">鬚鯊目 <i>Orectolobiformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%AF%8A%E7%9B%AE" title="真鯊目">真鯊目 <i>Carcharhiniformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E9%B2%A8%E7%9B%AE" title="鼠鲨目">鼠鯊目 <i>Lamniformes</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%90%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="鳐总目"></a><center><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%90%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="鳐总目">鰩總目<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Rajomorphii</span></a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%AD%9F%E7%9B%AE" title="燕魟目">燕魟目 <i>Myliobatiformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%A9%E7%9B%AE" title="鰩目">鰩目 <i>Rajiformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%81%E5%A4%B4%E9%B3%90%E7%9B%AE" title="犁头鳐目">犁頭鰩目 <i>Rhinopristiformes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E9%B3%90%E7%9B%AE" title="电鳐目">電鰩目 <i>Torpediniformes</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%B4%E7%B1%BB" title="全头类"></a><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%B4%E7%B1%BB" title="全头类">全頭亞綱<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Holocephali</span></a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E9%B2%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="银鲛目">銀鮫目 <i>Chimaeriformes</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%8F%A3%E7%BA%B2" title="圆口纲">圆口纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="现存的七鰓鰻物种" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Petromyzontiformes" title="Template:Petromyzontiformes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Petromyzontiformes" title="Template talk:Petromyzontiformes"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Petromyzontiformes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Petromyzontiformes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="现存的七鰓鰻物种" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">现存的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B3%83%E9%B3%97%E7%A7%91" title="七鳃鳗科">七鰓鰻</a>物种</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>界: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>門: <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></li> <li>亞門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a></li> <li>綱：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="七鰓鰻亞綱">七鳃鳗纲</a></li> <li>目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="七鰓鰻亞綱">七鰓鰻目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B3%83%E9%B3%97%E7%A7%91" title="七鳃鳗科">七鳃鳗科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%A1%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="裡海七鰓鰻">裡海七鰓鰻屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%A1%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="裡海七鰓鰻">里海七鳃鳗 (C. wagneri)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%BD%92%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E5%B1%AC" title="雙齒七鰓鰻屬">雙齒七鰓鰻屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Carpathian brook lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carpathian brook lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_brook_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpathian brook lamprey（页面不存在）">多瑙河雙齒七鰓鰻 (E. danfordi)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_brook_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Carpathian brook lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carpathian brook lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Greek lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greek lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek lamprey（页面不存在）">海倫雙齒七鰓鰻 (E. hellenicus)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Greek lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greek lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eudontomyzon lanceolata" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eudontomyzon lanceolata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudontomyzon_lanceolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudontomyzon lanceolata（页面不存在）">Turkish Brook Lamprey (E. lanceolata)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudontomyzon_lanceolata" class="extiw" title="en:Eudontomyzon lanceolata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eudontomyzon lanceolata</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ukrainian brook lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ukrainian brook lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_brook_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian brook lamprey（页面不存在）">烏克蘭雙齒七鰓鰻 (E. mariae)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_brook_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Ukrainian brook lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ukrainian brook lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Drin Brook Lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drin Brook Lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drin_Brook_Lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drin Brook Lamprey（页面不存在）">Drin Brook Lamprey (E. stankokaramani)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drin_Brook_Lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Drin Brook Lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drin Brook Lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vladykov's lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vladykov's lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladykov%27s_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladykov's lamprey（页面不存在）">粗首雙齒七鰓鰻 (E. vladykovi)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladykov%27s_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Vladykov's lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vladykov's lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%B0%AD%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E5%B1%AC" title="單鰭七鰓鰻屬">單鰭七鰓鰻屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ichthyomyzon bdellium" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ichthyomyzon bdellium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyomyzon_bdellium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyomyzon bdellium（页面不存在）">俄亥俄单鳍七鳃鳗 (I. bdellium)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyomyzon_bdellium" class="extiw" title="en:Ichthyomyzon bdellium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ichthyomyzon bdellium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chestnut lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chestnut lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chestnut_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chestnut lamprey（页面不存在）">栗色单鳍七鳃鳗 (I. castaneus)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Chestnut lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chestnut lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Northern Brook Lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Brook Lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Brook_Lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Brook Lamprey（页面不存在）">北方单鳍七鳃鳗 (I. fossor)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Brook_Lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Brook Lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Brook Lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ichthyomyzon gagei" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ichthyomyzon gagei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyomyzon_gagei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyomyzon gagei（页面不存在）">南方单鳍七鳃鳗 (I. gagei)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyomyzon_gagei" class="extiw" title="en:Ichthyomyzon gagei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ichthyomyzon gagei</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ichthyomyzon greeleyi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ichthyomyzon greeleyi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyomyzon_greeleyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyomyzon greeleyi（页面不存在）">格氏单鳍七鳃鳗 (I. greeleyi)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyomyzon_greeleyi" class="extiw" title="en:Ichthyomyzon greeleyi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ichthyomyzon greeleyi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%96%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%95%E9%B3%8D%E4%B8%83%E9%B3%83%E9%B3%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尖端单鳍七鳃鳗（页面不存在）">尖端单鳍七鳃鳗</a>（I. unicuspis）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E5%B1%AC" title="七鰓鰻屬">七鰓鰻屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra aepyptera" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra aepyptera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_aepyptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra aepyptera（页面不存在）">陡鰭七鰓鰻 (L. aepyptera)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_aepyptera" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra aepyptera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra aepyptera</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra alaskensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra alaskensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_alaskensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra alaskensis（页面不存在）">Alaskan Brook Lamprey (L. alaskensis)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_alaskensis" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra alaskensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra alaskensis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra appendix" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra appendix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_appendix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra appendix（页面不存在）">American Brook Lamprey (L. appendix)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_appendix" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra appendix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra appendix</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra ayresii" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra ayresii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_ayresii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra ayresii（页面不存在）">河七鰓鰻 (L. ayresii)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_ayresii" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra ayresii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra ayresii</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%89%E7%89%99%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB" title="東亞叉牙七鰓鰻">東亞叉牙七鰓鰻</a>（<i>L. camtschatica</i>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB" title="歐洲七鰓鰻">歐洲七鰓鰻</a>（<i>L. fluviatilis</i>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra folletti" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra folletti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_folletti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra folletti（页面不存在）">北美七鰓鰻 (L. folletti)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_folletti" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra folletti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra folletti</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra geminis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra geminis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_geminis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra geminis（页面不存在）">雙生七鰓鰻 (L. geminis)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_geminis" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra geminis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra geminis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kern brook lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kern brook lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kern_brook_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kern brook lamprey（页面不存在）">赫氏七鰓鰻 (L. hubbsi)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kern_brook_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Kern brook lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kern brook lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra lamottei" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra lamottei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_lamottei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra lamottei（页面不存在）">美洲七鰓鰻 (L. lamottei)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_lamottei" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra lamottei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra lamottei</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra lethophaga" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra lethophaga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_lethophaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra lethophaga（页面不存在）">Pit-Klamath Brook Lamprey (L. lethophaga)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_lethophaga" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra lethophaga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra lethophaga</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lake lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lake lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake lamprey（页面不存在）">Vancouver Lamprey (L. macrostoma)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Lake lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lake lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Miller Lake lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miller Lake lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Lake_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miller Lake lamprey（页面不存在）">米勒湖七鰓鰻 (L. minima)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_Lake_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Miller Lake lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miller Lake lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra morii" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra morii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_morii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra morii（页面不存在）">森氏雙齒七鰓鰻 (L. morii)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_morii" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra morii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra morii</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra pacifica" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra pacifica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_pacifica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra pacifica（页面不存在）">太平洋七鰓鰻 (L. pacifica)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_pacifica" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra pacifica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra pacifica</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="European brook lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European brook lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_brook_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European brook lamprey（页面不存在）">潑氏七鰓鰻 (L. planeri)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_brook_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:European brook lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European brook lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra reissneri" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra reissneri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_reissneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra reissneri（页面不存在）">远东七鳃鳗 (L. reissneri)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_reissneri" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra reissneri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra reissneri</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra richardsoni" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra richardsoni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_richardsoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra richardsoni（页面不存在）">西方七鰓鰻 (L. richardsoni)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_richardsoni" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra richardsoni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra richardsoni</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra similis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra similis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_similis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra similis（页面不存在）">克拉馬思河七鰓鰻 (L. similis)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_similis" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra similis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra similis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lampetra spadicea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lampetra spadicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampetra_spadicea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampetra spadicea（页面不存在）">Mexican Lamprey (L. spadicea)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_spadicea" class="extiw" title="en:Lampetra spadicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lampetra spadicea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pacific lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pacific lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific lamprey（页面不存在）">Pacific Lamprey (L. tridentata)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Pacific lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pacific lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E7%89%99%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E5%B1%AC" title="叉牙七鰓鰻屬">叉牙七鰓鰻屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lethenteron kessleri" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lethenteron kessleri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethenteron_kessleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethenteron kessleri（页面不存在）">黑尾叉牙七鰓鰻 (L. kessleri)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethenteron_kessleri" class="extiw" title="en:Lethenteron kessleri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lethenteron kessleri</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lethenteron matsubarai" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lethenteron matsubarai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethenteron_matsubarai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethenteron matsubarai（页面不存在）">L. matsubarai</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethenteron_matsubarai" class="extiw" title="en:Lethenteron matsubarai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lethenteron matsubarai</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lethenteron ninae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lethenteron ninae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethenteron_ninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethenteron ninae（页面不存在）">L. ninae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethenteron_ninae" class="extiw" title="en:Lethenteron ninae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lethenteron ninae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lombardy lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lombardy lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombardy_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lombardy lamprey（页面不存在）">贊氏叉牙七鰓鰻 (L. zanandreai)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardy_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Lombardy lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lombardy lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB" title="海七鰓鰻">海七鳃鳗属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB" title="海七鰓鰻">海七鰓鰻</a>（P. marinus）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eudontomyzon_danfordi_Tiszai_ingola.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eudontomyzon danfordi"><img alt="Eudontomyzon danfordi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Eudontomyzon_danfordi_Tiszai_ingola.jpg/140px-Eudontomyzon_danfordi_Tiszai_ingola.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Eudontomyzon_danfordi_Tiszai_ingola.jpg/210px-Eudontomyzon_danfordi_Tiszai_ingola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Eudontomyzon_danfordi_Tiszai_ingola.jpg/280px-Eudontomyzon_danfordi_Tiszai_ingola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geotria_australis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geotria australis"><img alt="Geotria australis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Geotria_australis.jpg/140px-Geotria_australis.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Geotria_australis.jpg/210px-Geotria_australis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Geotria_australis.jpg/280px-Geotria_australis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2261" data-file-height="1349" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flussneunauge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lampetra fluviatilis."><img alt="Lampetra fluviatilis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flussneunauge.jpg/140px-Flussneunauge.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flussneunauge.jpg/210px-Flussneunauge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flussneunauge.jpg/280px-Flussneunauge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Geotriidae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geotriidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geotriidae（页面不存在）">囊口七鳃鳗科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotriidae" class="extiw" title="en:Geotriidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geotriidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="囊口七鳃鳗属（英语：-&#123;Pouched_lamprey&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pouched lamprey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pouched lamprey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pouched_lamprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pouched lamprey（页面不存在）">囊口七鳃鳗属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouched_lamprey" class="extiw" title="en:Pouched lamprey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pouched lamprey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%8A%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB" title="澳洲囊口七鰓鰻">澳洲囊口七鰓鰻</a>（G. australis）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E5%B1%AC" title="袋七鰓鰻屬">袋七鰓鰻科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="袋七鰓鰻屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E5%B1%AC" title="袋七鰓鰻屬">袋七鰓鰻屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mordacia lapicida" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mordacia lapicida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordacia_lapicida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordacia lapicida（页面不存在）">小眼袋七鰓鰻 (M. lapicida)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordacia_lapicida" class="extiw" title="en:Mordacia lapicida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mordacia lapicida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mordacia mordax" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mordacia mordax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordacia_mordax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordacia mordax（页面不存在）">短頭袋七鰓鰻 (M. mordax)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordacia_mordax" class="extiw" title="en:Mordacia mordax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mordacia mordax</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mordacia praecox" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mordacia praecox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordacia_praecox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordacia praecox（页面不存在）">早熟袋七鰓鰻 (M. praecox)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordacia_praecox" class="extiw" title="en:Mordacia praecox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mordacia praecox</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%9B%B2%E9%B0%BB%E7%B6%B1" title="Category:盲鰻綱">盲鰻綱</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="現存脊索动物類群" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脊索動物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="頭索動物亞門" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="頭索動物亞門">頭索動物亞門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="頭索動物亞門">头索纲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1.5em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E7%90%83%E9%A1%9E" title="嗅球類">嗅<br />球<br />類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%9B%8A%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="被囊动物亚门">被囊动物亚门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%9E%98%E7%BA%B2" title="海鞘纲">海鞘纲</a> →（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%BD%E6%B5%B7%E9%9E%98%E7%BA%B2" title="樽海鞘纲">樽海鞘纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E6%B5%B7%E9%9E%98%E7%BA%B2" title="尾海鞘纲">尾海鞘纲</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1.5em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊<br />椎<br />動<br />物<br />亞<br />門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="圆口类" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%8F%A3%E7%BA%B2" title="圆口纲">圆口类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%B0%BB%E7%A7%91" title="盲鰻科">盲鰻綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="七鰓鰻亞綱">七鰓鰻綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1.5em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%8C%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%A8" title="有颌下门">有<br />頜<br />下<br />門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱">軟骨魚綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%B3%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="板鳃亚纲">板鳃亚纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%B4%E7%B1%BB" title="全头类">全头亚纲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1.5em;text-align:center"><a 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title="魚類年齡的判別（页面不存在）">魚類年齡的判別</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數字魚類數據庫（页面不存在）">數字魚類數據庫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="感觉系统">感觉系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚類的感覺系統（页面不存在）">魚類的感覺系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%B0%8F%E5%A3%B6%E8%85%B9" title="劳伦氏壶腹">劳伦氏壶腹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%AC%9A" title="魚鬚">魚鬚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電感受（页面不存在）">電感受</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BF%E5%B9%B2%E6%89%B0%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="避干扰反应（页面不存在）">避干扰反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E4%BE%A7%E7%BA%BF" title="体侧线">体侧线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="耳石">耳石</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚類的被動電子定位（页面不存在）">魚類的被動電子定位</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚類的表面波檢測（页面不存在）">魚類的表面波檢測</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚類的視覺（页面不存在）">魚類的視覺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%8F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦伯氏器（页面不存在）">韦伯氏器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="繁殖">繁殖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%B3%A1%E5%B7%A2" title="氣泡巢">氣泡巢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E8%B6%B3" title="鰭足">鰭足</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E9%9E%98_(%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵鞘 (軟骨魚綱)（页面不存在）">卵鞘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藻类集群（页面不存在）">藻类集群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E8%8B%97" title="魚苗">魚苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%8F%B2%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="生活史理論">生活史理論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚白（页面不存在）">魚白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E5%8D%B5" title="魚卵">魚子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%8D%B5" title="產卵">產卵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A2%E5%8D%B5%E8%A7%B8%E7%99%BC%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="產卵觸發點（页面不存在）">產卵觸發點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="雌雄同體">雌雄同体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="順序性雌雄同體">順序性雌雄同體</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AE%E9%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矮雄（页面不存在）">矮雄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱼类运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fish locomotion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱼类运动（页面不存在）">鱼类运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_locomotion" class="extiw" title="en:Fish locomotion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fish locomotion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E9%B0%AD%E8%88%87%E9%B0%AD%E5%A3%AF%E8%82%A2%E7%9A%84%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚鰭與鰭壯肢的運動（页面不存在）">魚鰭與鰭壯肢的運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E9%AD%9A" title="兩棲魚">兩棲魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="步行魚（页面不存在）">步行魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E9%B1%BC" title="飞鱼">飞鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E9%87%91%E6%A7%8D%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="機器金槍魚（页面不存在）">機器金槍魚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">習性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8B%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水下捕食（页面不存在）">水下捕食</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8B%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水下呼吸（页面不存在）">水下呼吸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E7%8B%80%E9%AD%9A%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球狀魚群（页面不存在）">球狀魚群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A3%B2%E6%94%9D%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85" title="底棲攝食者">底棲攝食者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%81%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="清洁鱼">清洁鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9D%E5%A4%9C%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%B7%E7%A7%BB" title="晝夜垂直遷移">昼夜垂直迁移</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發電魚（页面不存在）">發電魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%BE%E9%A3%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="濾食動物">濾食動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B5%E9%B1%BC" title="饵鱼">餌料魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E9%AD%9A%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="致幻魚毒（页面不存在）">致幻魚毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%84%E6%B8%B8" title="洄游">洄游</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A0%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB" title="掠食性鱼类">掠食性鱼类</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E9%AD%9A%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大馬哈魚逃亡（页面不存在）">大馬哈魚逃亡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%81%E9%AD%9A%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙丁魚逃亡（页面不存在）">沙丁魚逃亡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E9%B1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食鱗（页面不存在）">食鱗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚群（页面不存在）">魚群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E9%AD%9A" title="毒魚">有毒魚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="棲息地">棲息地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沿岸魚（页面不存在）">沿岸魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷水魚（页面不存在）">冷水魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="珊瑚礁魚類">珊瑚礁魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%AD%9A" title="深海魚">深海魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%A3%B2%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底棲魚（页面不存在）">底棲魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%84%E9%B9%BD%E6%80%A7" title="窄鹽性">窄鹽性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%B9%BD%E6%80%A7" title="廣鹽性">廣鹽性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%B1%BC" title="淡水鱼">淡水鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="海洋棲息地">海洋棲息地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%A0%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遠洋性魚（页面不存在）">遠洋性魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%B1%BC" title="热带鱼">热带鱼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B5%E9%B1%BC" title="饵鱼">饵鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E9%B1%BC" title="杂鱼">杂鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9B%E5%9E%82%E9%87%A3%E7%9A%84%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="供垂釣的魚（页面不存在）">供垂釣的魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轉基因魚（页面不存在）">轉基因魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E6%B2%B9" title="魚油">油性魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非食用魚（页面不存在）">非食用魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%AD%9A_(%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白魚 (漁業術語)（页面不存在）">白魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="養殖漁業">養殖魚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A4%90%E9%AF%89" title="紅褐鯉">鲤</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E9%B1%BC" title="四大家鱼">家鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%96%87%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="三文魚">三文鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%B1%BC#養殖" title="罗非鱼">罗非鱼</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食肉魚（页面不存在）">食肉魚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="旗魚目">長嘴魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="马鲛属">马鲛鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="鮭魚">鮭魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼">鲨鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AA%E9%AD%9A" title="鮪魚">金槍魚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B5%E6%96%99%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="饵料鱼">餌料魚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%80%E7%A7%91" title="鳀科">鳀鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A1%E9%AD%9A" title="鯡魚">鯡魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%81%E9%AD%9A" title="沙丁魚">沙丁魚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%A3%B2%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底棲魚（页面不存在）">底棲魚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%88%E9%AD%9A" title="鱈魚">鱈魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%BD%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鲽形目">比目魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E9%B1%88" title="狹鱈">狹鱈</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E9%AD%9A" title="觀賞魚">觀賞魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E9%AD%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盲魚列表（页面不存在）">盲魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%83%B5%E7%A5%A8%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:郵票上的魚（页面不存在）">郵票上的魚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚類學術語（页面不存在）">魚類學術語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前魚類列表（页面不存在）">史前魚類</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:鱼类列表">更多鱼类列表...</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="项目页面"><img alt="项目页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="WikiProject:魚類">鱼类专题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB" title="Category:鱼类">分類</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="魚類演化專題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="Template:魚類演化"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="Template talk:魚類演化"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:魚類演化"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="魚類演化專題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">魚類演化專題</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="color:grey">符號 † 表示已滅絕</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">原始魚類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="頭索動物亞門">頭索類</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E8%9F%B2" title="皮卡蟲">皮卡蟲屬</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%8F%E9%B0%BB%E5%B1%AC" title="華夏鰻屬">華夏鰻屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="文昌鱼目">文昌鱼目</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E7%90%83%E9%A1%9E" title="嗅球類">嗅球類</a> <ul><li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海口蟲屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haikouella"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海口蟲屬（页面不存在）">海口蟲屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikouella" class="extiw" title="en:Haikouella"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haikouella</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%9B%8A%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="被囊动物亚门">被囊類</a></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="昆明魚目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myllokunmingiidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆明魚目（页面不存在）">昆明魚目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myllokunmingiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Myllokunmingiidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myllokunmingiidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>?</li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中新魚屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zhongxiniscus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中新魚屬（页面不存在）">中新魚屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongxiniscus" class="extiw" title="en:Zhongxiniscus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zhongxiniscus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>?</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osteostraci_Janvier.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Osteostraci_Janvier.gif/150px-Osteostraci_Janvier.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Osteostraci_Janvier.gif/225px-Osteostraci_Janvier.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Osteostraci_Janvier.gif/300px-Osteostraci_Janvier.gif 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1" title="無頜總綱">無頜魚類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%8F%A3%E7%BA%B2" title="圆口纲">圓口類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%B0%BB%E7%A7%91" title="盲鰻科">盲鰻綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="七鰓鰻亞綱">七鰓鰻綱</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E9%AD%9A" title="海口魚">海口魚屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="七鰓鰻亞綱">七鰓鰻亞綱</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">†<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3" title="牙形石">牙形石綱</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原牙形石目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protoconodont"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%99%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原牙形石目（页面不存在）">原牙形石目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoconodont" class="extiw" title="en:Protoconodont"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protoconodont</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>?</li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副牙形石目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paraconodontida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%89%99%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副牙形石目（页面不存在）">副牙形石目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraconodontida" class="extiw" title="en:Paraconodontida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paraconodontida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋸齒刺目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prioniodontida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B8%E9%BD%92%E5%88%BA%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋸齒刺目（页面不存在）">鋸齒刺目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prioniodontida" class="extiw" title="en:Prioniodontida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prioniodontida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="應許牙石屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Promissum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%89%E8%A8%B1%E7%89%99%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="應許牙石屬（页面不存在）">應許牙石屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promissum" class="extiw" title="en:Promissum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Promissum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">†<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%86%91%E9%AD%9A" title="甲冑魚">甲胄魚類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="鰭甲魚綱">鰭甲魚綱</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B3%9E%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" title="花鳞鱼纲">花鱗魚綱</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" title="缺甲鱼纲">缺甲鱼纲</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="頭甲魚綱">頭甲魚綱</a> <ul><li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盔甲魚綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galeaspida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盔甲魚綱（页面不存在）">盔甲魚綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeaspida" class="extiw" title="en:Galeaspida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galeaspida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茄甲魚綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pituriaspida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%84%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茄甲魚綱（页面不存在）">茄甲魚綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituriaspida" class="extiw" title="en:Pituriaspida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pituriaspida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="骨甲魚綱">骨甲魚綱</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%8C%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%A8" title="有颌下门">有頜魚類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">†<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="盾皮魚綱">盾皮魚綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B4%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胴甲魚目">胴甲魚目</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="節甲魚目">節甲魚目</a></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布林達貝拉魚目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brindabellaspida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E9%81%94%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布林達貝拉魚目（页面不存在）">布林達貝拉魚目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brindabellaspida" class="extiw" title="en:Brindabellaspida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brindabellaspida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A3%E7%94%B2%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="瓣甲鱼目">瓣甲鱼目</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%B1%97%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="葉鱗魚目">葉鱗魚目</a></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="褶齒魚目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ptyctodontida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%B6%E9%BD%92%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="褶齒魚目（页面不存在）">褶齒魚目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptyctodontida" class="extiw" title="en:Ptyctodontida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ptyctodontida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硬鮫目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rhenanida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E9%AE%AB%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬鮫目（页面不存在）">硬鮫目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenanida" class="extiw" title="en:Rhenanida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rhenanida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="棘胸魚目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acanthothoraci"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%98%E8%83%B8%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棘胸魚目（页面不存在）">棘胸魚目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthothoraci" class="extiw" title="en:Acanthothoraci"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acanthothoraci</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="假瓣甲魚目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pseudopetalichthyida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E7%93%A3%E7%94%B2%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假瓣甲魚目（页面不存在）">假瓣甲魚目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudopetalichthyida" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudopetalichthyida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pseudopetalichthyida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>?</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史天秀魚目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stensioellida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A9%E7%A7%80%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史天秀魚目（页面不存在）">史天秀魚目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stensioellida" class="extiw" title="en:Stensioellida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stensioellida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>?</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">†<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="棘魚綱">棘魚綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%85%E6%A3%98%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="栅棘鱼目">柵棘魚目</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%BC%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="銼棘魚目">銼棘魚目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱">軟骨魚綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%B3%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="板鳃亚纲">板鳃亚纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%B4%E7%B1%BB" title="全头类">全頭亞綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚">硬骨魚高綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鰭魚總綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E9%BD%92%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="爪齒魚科">爪齒魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%94%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="腔棘魚綱">腔棘魚綱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%94%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A" title="腔棘魚">腔棘魚目</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="肺魚">肺魚形類</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%B1%97%E9%AD%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="孔鱗魚目">孔鱗魚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="肺魚">肺魚總目</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="四足形類">四足形類</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="輻鰭魚">輻鰭魚總綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" title="腕鳍鱼纲">腕鳍鱼纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E7%A1%AC%E9%B3%9E%E9%B1%BC" title="软骨硬鳞鱼">軟質亞綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%B0%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="新鰭亞綱">新鰭亞綱</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%A4%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="半椎鱼目">半椎鱼目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%AA%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%B2" title="全骨下纲">全骨下纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%AA%A8%E7%B1%BB" title="真骨类">真骨下綱</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%A8" title="魚類分類表">魚類分類表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前魚類列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of prehistoric fish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前魚類列表（页面不存在）">史前魚類列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_prehistoric_fish" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of prehistoric fish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of prehistoric fish</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="棘魚屬別列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of acanthodian genera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%98%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棘魚屬別列表（页面不存在）">棘魚屬別列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_acanthodian_genera" class="extiw" title="en:List of acanthodian genera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of acanthodian genera</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盾皮魚屬別列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of placoderm genera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盾皮魚屬別列表（页面不存在）">盾皮魚屬別列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placoderm_genera" class="extiw" title="en:List of placoderm genera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of placoderm genera</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前軟骨魚屬別列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前軟骨魚屬別列表（页面不存在）">史前軟骨魚屬別列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_cartilaginous_fish_genera" class="extiw" title="en:List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前硬骨魚屬別列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of prehistoric bony fish genera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前硬骨魚屬別列表（页面不存在）">史前硬骨魚屬別列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_bony_fish_genera" class="extiw" title="en:List of prehistoric bony fish genera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of prehistoric bony fish genera</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉鰭魚屬別列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of sarcopterygian genera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉鰭魚屬別列表（页面不存在）">肉鰭魚屬別列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sarcopterygian_genera" class="extiw" title="en:List of sarcopterygian genera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of sarcopterygian genera</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="過渡化石列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of transitional fossils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過渡化石列表（页面不存在）">過渡化石列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_transitional_fossils" class="extiw" title="en:List of transitional fossils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of transitional fossils</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> 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