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aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Planet karbon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="كوكب كربوني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوكب كربوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_planeti" title="Karbon planeti – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbon planeti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_karbon" title="Planet karbon – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Planet karbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Въглеродна планета – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглеродна планета" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_de_carboni" title="Planeta de carboni – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Planeta de carboni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoffplanet" title="Kohlenstoffplanet – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenstoffplanet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_planet" title="Carbon planet – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carbon planet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_de_carbono" title="Planeta de carbono – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planeta de carbono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سیاره کربنی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاره کربنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te_de_carbone" title="Planète de carbone – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Planète de carbone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C_%ED%96%89%EC%84%B1" title="탄소 행성 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄소 행성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ածխածնային մոլորակ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ածխածնային մոլորակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta_di_carbonio" title="Pianeta di carbonio – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianeta di carbonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99" title="כוכב לכת פחמני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוכב לכת פחמני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuelestoffplan%C3%A9it" title="Kuelestoffplanéit – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuelestoffplanéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstofplaneet" title="Koolstofplaneet – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolstofplaneet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%A0%E6%83%91%E6%98%9F" title="炭素惑星 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭素惑星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonplanet" title="Karbonplanet – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbonplanet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="کاربن سیارہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاربن سیارہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_w%C4%99glowa" title="Planeta węglowa – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Planeta węglowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_de_carbono" title="Planeta de carbono – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planeta de carbono" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%C4%83_de_carbon" title="Planetă de carbon – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Planetă de carbon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Углеродная планета – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Углеродная планета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiiliplaneetta" title="Hiiliplaneetta – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiiliplaneetta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolplanet" title="Kolplanet – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolplanet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்பன் கிரகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்பன் கிரகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ดาวคาร์บอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวคาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nh_tinh_carbon" title="Hành tinh carbon – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hành tinh carbon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_gezegeni" title="Karbon gezegeni – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbon gezegeni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вуглецева планета – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вуглецева планета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="کاربن سیارہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاربن سیارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="碳行星 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碳行星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q862203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Planet_karbon" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Planet_karbon&id=6050658&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlanet_karbon"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlanet_karbon"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carbon_Planet.JPG/220px-Carbon_Planet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carbon_Planet.JPG/330px-Carbon_Planet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carbon_Planet.JPG/440px-Carbon_Planet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Konsep artis bagi planet karbon. 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#33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>), juga dirujuk sebagai <b>planet berlian</b> atau <b>planet karbid</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah jenis planet theori yang dikemukakan oleh Marc Kuchner yang boleh terbentuk sekiranya cakera protoplanet adalah kaya dengan karbon dan kekurangan <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>. Menurut sains planet, ia akan terbentuk berbeza dari <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marikh" title="Marikh">Marikh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zuhrah" title="Zuhrah">Zuhrah</a>, planet yang sebahagian besarnya terdiri daripada sebatian silikon-oksigen. Teori ini menjadi semakin popular dan kini dikatakan oleh para penyelidik seperti Jade Bond<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebagai dibina berasaskan idea berpatutan, khususnya bahawa sistem suria berbeza akan memiliki kadar karbon dan oksigen yang berbeza, dan planet bumian sistem suria kita sebenarnya condong ke arah "planet oksigen". Planet PSR J1719-1438 b, dijumpai pada 25 Ogos 2011, kemungkinannya planet yang sedemikian. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Takrifan">Takrifan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Takrifan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Takrifan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planet sedemikian kemungkinannya memiliki teras yang kaya dengan <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Keluli" title="Keluli">keluli</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Planet_bumian" title="Planet bumian">planet bumian</a>. Mengelilinginya kemungkinannya <a href="/wiki/Silikon_karbida" title="Silikon karbida">silikon karbida</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium_karbida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium karbida (laman tidak wujud)">titanium karbida</a> cair. Di atasnya, lapisan karbon dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a>, kemungkinannya dengan substratum setebal satu kilometer <a href="/wiki/Berlian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlian">berlian</a> sekiranya terdapat tekanan yang mencukupi. Semasa letusan gunung berapi, adalah mungkin berlian dari dalam akan keluar ke permukaan, menghasilkan gunung berlian dan silikon karbida. Permukannya akan memiliki hidrokarbon beku atau cair (contoh: <a href="/wiki/Tar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tar">tar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksida" title="Karbon monoksida">karbon monoksida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat kemungkinan planet karbon ketiadaan air. Kehidpuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhluk_ruang_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhluk ruang angkasa (laman tidak wujud)">makhluk ruang angkasa</a> mungkin ada sekiranya air hadir, tetapi persekitaran yang berkurangan menyebabkan metabolisme mengambil pendekatan bertentangan dari hidupan bumi, dengan sebatian mengandungi oksigen dimakan sebagai makanan bagi bertindak balas dengan atmosfera berasaskan karbon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri">Ciri-ciri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Ciri-ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ciri-ciri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planet karbon dijangka memiliki jejari yang sama dengan planet silika dan air berjisim yang sama, berpotensi menyukarkan bagi membezakan antara mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciri geologikal yang setaraf dengan Bumi juga mungkin wujud, tetapi dengan komposisi berlainan. Sebagai contoh, sungai mungkin terdiri dari minyak. Sekiranya suhu cukup rendah (di bawah 350 K), gas mungkin boleh disintesis fotokimia menjadi hidrokarbon rantaian panjang, yang mampu menghujani permukaan.. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> membatalkan misi, yang digelar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencari_Planet_Bumian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencari Planet Bumian (laman tidak wujud)">Pencari Planet Bumian (TPF - "Terrestrial Planet Finder")</a>, yang akan menjadi pencerapan lebih besar dari <a href="/wiki/Teleskop_angkasa_Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleskop angkasa Hubble">Hubble</a> yang mungkin berupaya mengesan planet sedemikian. Spektra planet karbon akan kekurangan air, tetapi menunjukkan kehadiran sejumlah besar bahan berkarbon, seperti karbon monoside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.firstpost.com/tag/carbon-planet">http://www.firstpost.com/tag/carbon-planet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Bond; Lauretta; O'Brien (2010). "The Diversity of Extrasolar Terrestrial Planets". <i></i><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.3901">1001.3901</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/archive/astro-ph.EP">astro-ph.EP</a>]<i></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-large-lump-of-coal">http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-large-lump-of-coal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeager2007" class="citation journal cs1">Seager, S. (2007). "Mass-Radius Relationships for Solid Exoplanets". <i>ApJ</i>. <b>669</b> (2): 1279. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0707.2895">0707.2895</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...669.1279S">2007ApJ...669.1279S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F521346">10.1086/521346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ApJ&rft.atitle=Mass-Radius+Relationships+for+Solid+Exoplanets&rft.volume=669&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1279&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0707.2895&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F521346&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007ApJ...669.1279S&rft.aulast=Seager&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APlanet+karbon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Arxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Arxiv (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Arxiv</a> Marc J. Kuchner, <i>Extrasolar Carbon Planets</i></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThan2006" class="citation news cs1">Than, Ker (2006-06-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060607_carbon_excess.html">"Star's Planets Might Have Mountains of Diamonds"</a>. Space.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Star%27s+Planets+Might+Have+Mountains+of+Diamonds&rft.date=2006-06-07&rft.aulast=Than&rft.aufirst=Ker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fscienceastronomy%2F060607_carbon_excess.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APlanet+karbon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceplace.nasa.gov">spaceplace.nasa.gov</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eksoplanetologi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Eksoplanet" title="Templat:Eksoplanet"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Eksoplanet&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eksoplanetologi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksoplanetologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksoplanetologi (laman tidak wujud)">Eksoplanetologi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Topik utama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akresi_(astrofizik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akresi (astrofizik)">Akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksoplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksoplanet">Eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaedah_mengesan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaedah mengesan eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Kaedah mengesan eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_planet" title="Sistem planet">Sistem planet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_jenis_planet" title="Senarai jenis planet">Jenis</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Planet_bumian" title="Planet bumian">Bumian</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Planet karbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_tanpa_teras" title="Planet tanpa teras">Planet tanpa teras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_gurun" title="Planet gurun">Planet gurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_kerdil" title="Planet kerdil">Planet kerdil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_ais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet ais (laman tidak wujud)">Planet ais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_besi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet besi (laman tidak wujud)">Planet besi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet lava (laman tidak wujud)">Planet lava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mega-Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mega-Bumi (laman tidak wujud)">Mega-Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_lautan" title="Planet lautan">Planet lautan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-Bumi (laman tidak wujud)">Sub-Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super-Bumi (laman tidak wujud)">Super-Bumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Gergasi_gas" title="Gergasi gas">Bergas</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planet_chthonia" title="Planet chthonia">Planet chthonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musytari_eksentrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musytari eksentrik (laman tidak wujud)">Musytari eksentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_kerdil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas kerdil (laman tidak wujud)">Gas kerdil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_helium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet helium (laman tidak wujud)">Planet helium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musytari_panas" title="Musytari panas">Musytari panas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptun_panas" title="Neptun panas">Neptun panas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gergasi_ais" title="Gergasi ais">Gergasi ais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini-Neptun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mini-Neptun (laman tidak wujud)">Mini-Neptun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-Musytari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super-Musytari (laman tidak wujud)">Super-Musytari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Jenis lain</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerdil_perang" title="Kerdil perang">Kerdil perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_sirkumbinari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet sirkumbinari (laman tidak wujud)">Planet sirkumbinari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_berganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet berganda (laman tidak wujud)">Planet berganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Mesoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet#Objek_jisim_planetari" title="Planet"> Planemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetisimal" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetisimal">Planetisimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanet" title="Protoplanet">Protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_pulsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet pulsar (laman tidak wujud)">Planet pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-kerdil_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-kerdil perang (laman tidak wujud)">Sub-kerdil perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerdil_ultra-sejuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerdil ultra-sejuk (laman tidak wujud)">Kerdil ultra-sejuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Pembentukan dan<br />evolusi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perlanggaran_najam#Pembentukan_planet" title="Perlanggaran najam">Pencantuman bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula" title="Hipotesis nebula">Hipotesis nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghijrahan_planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghijrahan planet (laman tidak wujud)">Penghijrahan planet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_planet" title="Sistem planet">Sistem</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksokomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksokomet (laman tidak wujud)">Eksokomet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksobulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksobulan (laman tidak wujud)">Eksobulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komet_antara_najam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komet antara najam (laman tidak wujud)">Komet antara najam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resonans_orbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resonans orbit (laman tidak wujud)">Resonans gerakan min</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_songsang_dan_searah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan songsang dan searah (laman tidak wujud)">Planet songsang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_takai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet takai (laman tidak wujud)">Planet takai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Titius%E2%80%93Bode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Titius–Bode (laman tidak wujud)">Hukum Titius–Bode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co-orbital_configuration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co-orbital configuration (laman tidak wujud)">Trojan planet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_planet#Bintang_pengehos_planet" title="Sistem planet">Bintang tuan rumah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_jujukan_utama_jenis_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang jujukan utama jenis A (laman tidak wujud)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_jujukan_utama_jenis_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang jujukan utama jenis B (laman tidak wujud)">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_dedua#Planet" title="Bintang dedua">Bintang dedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerdil_perang#Planet_sekitar_kerdil_perang" title="Kerdil perang">Kerdil perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_luar_galaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet luar galaksi (laman tidak wujud)">Planet luar galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_jujukan_utama_jenis_F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang jujukan utama jenis F (laman tidak wujud)">F/Kerdil kuning-putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_jujukan_utama_jenis_G#Planet" title="Bintang jujukan utama jenis G">G/Kerdil kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_Herbig_Ae/Be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang Herbig Ae/Be (laman tidak wujud)">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_jujukan_utama_jenis_K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang jujukan utama jenis K (laman tidak wujud)">K/Kerdil jingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerdil_merah#Planet" title="Kerdil merah">M/Kerdil merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_globul#Planet" title="Kelompok globul">Planet dalam kelompok globul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_pulsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet pulsar (laman tidak wujud)">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gergasi_merah#Planets" title="Gergasi merah">Gergasi merah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_subkerdil_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang subkerdil B (laman tidak wujud)">Subkerdil B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subergasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subergasi (laman tidak wujud)">Subgergasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T_Tauri_star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T Tauri star (laman tidak wujud)">T Tauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerdil_putih#cakera_serpihan_dan_planet" title="Kerdil putih">Kerdil putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_gergasi#Gergasi_kuning" title="Bintang gergasi">Gergasi kuning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaedah_mengesan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaedah mengesan eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Pengesanan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrometri" title="Astrometri">Astrometri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaedah_mengesan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaedah mengesan eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Pengimejan langsung</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_diimej_langsung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet diimej langsung (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengkantaan_mikro_graviti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengkantaan mikro graviti (laman tidak wujud)">Pengkantaan mikro</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_dikesan_oleh_pengkantaan_mikro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet dikesan oleh pengkantaan mikro (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarimetri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarimetri (laman tidak wujud)">Polarimetri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaedah_mengesan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaedah mengesan eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Pemasaan pulsar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_dikesan_oleh_pemasaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet dikesan oleh pemasaan (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi_Doppler" title="Spektroskopi Doppler">Halaju jejarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_dikesan_oleh_halaju_jejarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet dikesan oleh halaju jejarian (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaedah_mengesan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaedah mengesan eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Kaedah transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet transit (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perubahan_masa_transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perubahan masa transit (laman tidak wujud)">Perubahan masa transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kebolehdiaman_planet" title="Kebolehdiaman planet">Kebolehdiaman</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zon_sirkumnajam_boleh_didiami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zon sirkumnajam boleh didiami (laman tidak wujud)">Zon sirkumnajam boleh didiami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Bumi" title="Analog Bumi">Analog Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_cecair_angkasa_lepas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air cecair angkasa lepas (laman tidak wujud)">Air cecair angkasa lepas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebolehdiaman_satelit_semula_jadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebolehdiaman satelit semula jadi (laman tidak wujud)">Kebolehdiaman satelit semula jadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_super_didiami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet super didiami (laman tidak wujud)">Planet super didiami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Katalog</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalog_of_Nearby_Habitable_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems (laman tidak wujud)">Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exoplanet_Data_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exoplanet Data Explorer (laman tidak wujud)">Exoplanet Data Explorer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extrasolar_Planets_Encyclopaedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia (laman tidak wujud)">Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Exoplanet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Exoplanet Archive (laman tidak wujud)">NASA Exoplanet Archive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Star_and_Exoplanet_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Star and Exoplanet Database (laman tidak wujud)">NASA Star and Exoplanet Database</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai planet (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sistem eksoplanet <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bintang_tuan_rumah_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bintang tuan rumah eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Bintang tuan rumah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_sistem_berbilang_planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai sistem berbilang planet (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem berbilang planet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bintang_dengan_proplyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bintang dengan proplyd (laman tidak wujud)">Bintang dengan proplyd</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eksoplanet <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penemuan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penemuan eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Penemuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ekstrim_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ekstrim eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Ekstrim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pertama_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pertama eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_terdekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet terdekat (laman tidak wujud)">Terdekat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet terbesar (laman tidak wujud)">Terbesar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_paling_berjisim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet paling berjisim (laman tidak wujud)">Paling berjisim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_calon_eksoplanet_bumian_terdekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai calon eksoplanet bumian terdekat (laman tidak wujud)">Calon bumian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_ditemui_menggunakan_kapal_angkasa_Kepler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet ditemui menggunakan kapal angkasa Kepler (laman tidak wujud)">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_eksoplanet_berpotensi_didiami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai eksoplanet berpotensi didiami (laman tidak wujud)">Berpotensi didiami</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluk_fasa_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluk fasa (astronomi) (laman tidak wujud)">Keluk fasa eksoplanet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nexus_for_Exoplanet_System_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (laman tidak wujud)">Nexus for Exoplanet System Science</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_dalam_cereka_sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet dalam cereka sains (laman tidak wujud)">Planet dalam cereka sains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengelasan_gergasi_gas_Sudarsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengelasan gergasi gas Sudarsky (laman tidak wujud)">Pengelasan gergasi gas Sudarsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penemuan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penemuan eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Penemuan eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_projek-projek_carian_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai projek-projek carian eksoplanet (laman tidak wujud)">Projek carian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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