CINXE.COM

Lihat sumber bagi Planet karbon - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lihat sumber bagi Planet karbon - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"cdc900b9-c7aa-4a32-bf97-28a050ece197","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Planet_karbon","wgTitle":"Planet karbon","wgCurRevisionId":6050658,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":297770,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Planet_karbon","wgRelevantArticleId":297770,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Carbon_Planet.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1198"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Carbon_Planet.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="799"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carbon_Planet.JPG/640px-Carbon_Planet.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="639"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lihat sumber bagi Planet karbon - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_karbon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_karbon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Planet_karbon rootpage-Planet_karbon skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Planet+karbon&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Planet+karbon&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Planet+karbon&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Planet+karbon&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lihat sumber bagi Planet karbon</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Rencana ini hanya wujud dalam bahasa ini. Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Planet_karbon" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Planet_karbon" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Planet_karbon"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Planet_karbon"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Planet_karbon" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Planet_karbon" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPlanet_karbon%26action%3Dedit"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPlanet_karbon%26action%3Dedit"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q862203" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Planet_karbon" title="Planet karbon">Planet karbon</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Anda tidak mempunyai keizinan untuk menyunting laman ini, atas sebab berikut: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>Sekatan dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Pengguna:Jon_Kolbert" title="Pengguna:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. Alasannya ialah <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Tarikh bermula sekatan: 15:12, 27 Ogos 2023</li> <li>Tarikh tamat sekatan: 15:12, 27 Ogos 2028</li></ul> <p>Alamat IP anda terkini ialah 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Sila sertaian semua butiran di atas dalam sebarang pertanyaan yang anda buat. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda boleh melihat dan menyalin sumber bagi laman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ms" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Image:Carbon Planet.JPG|thumb|right|Konsep artis bagi planet karbon. Permukaan adalah gelap dan kemerahan hasil mendakan hidrokarbon.]] '''Planet karbon''' ({{Jawi|ڤلانيت کربون}}), juga dirujuk sebagai '''planet berlian''' atau '''planet karbid''',&lt;ref>http://www.firstpost.com/tag/carbon-planet&lt;/ref> adalah jenis planet theori yang dikemukakan oleh Marc Kuchner yang boleh terbentuk sekiranya cakera protoplanet adalah kaya dengan karbon dan kekurangan [[oksigen]]. Menurut sains planet, ia akan terbentuk berbeza dari [[Bumi]], [[Marikh]] dan [[Zuhrah]], planet yang sebahagian besarnya terdiri daripada sebatian silikon-oksigen. Teori ini menjadi semakin popular dan kini dikatakan oleh para penyelidik seperti Jade Bond&lt;ref>{{cite arxiv | eprint=1001.3901 | author1=Bond | author2=Lauretta | author3=O'Brien | title=The Diversity of Extrasolar Terrestrial Planets | class=astro-ph.EP | year=2010 }}&lt;/ref> sebagai dibina berasaskan idea berpatutan, khususnya bahawa sistem suria berbeza akan memiliki kadar karbon dan oksigen yang berbeza, dan planet bumian sistem suria kita sebenarnya condong ke arah "planet oksigen". Planet PSR J1719-1438 b, dijumpai pada 25 Ogos 2011, kemungkinannya planet yang sedemikian. == Takrifan == Planet sedemikian kemungkinannya memiliki teras yang kaya dengan [[besi]] atau [[keluli]] seperti [[planet bumian]]. Mengelilinginya kemungkinannya [[silikon karbida]] dan [[titanium karbida]] cair. Di atasnya, lapisan karbon dalam bentuk [[grafit]], kemungkinannya dengan substratum setebal satu kilometer [[berlian]] sekiranya terdapat tekanan yang mencukupi. Semasa letusan gunung berapi, adalah mungkin berlian dari dalam akan keluar ke permukaan, menghasilkan gunung berlian dan silikon karbida. Permukannya akan memiliki hidrokarbon beku atau cair (contoh: [[tar]] dan [[metana]]) dan [[karbon monoksida]].&lt;ref>http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-large-lump-of-coal&lt;/ref> Terdapat kemungkinan planet karbon ketiadaan air. Kehidpuan [[makhluk ruang angkasa]] mungkin ada sekiranya air hadir, tetapi persekitaran yang berkurangan menyebabkan metabolisme mengambil pendekatan bertentangan dari hidupan bumi, dengan sebatian mengandungi oksigen dimakan sebagai makanan bagi bertindak balas dengan atmosfera berasaskan karbon. == Ciri-ciri == Planet karbon dijangka memiliki jejari yang sama dengan planet silika dan air berjisim yang sama, berpotensi menyukarkan bagi membezakan antara mereka.&lt;ref>{{cite journal| journal=ApJ| title=Mass-Radius Relationships for Solid Exoplanets| first= S.| last= Seager| coauthors= M. Kuchner, C. Hier-Majumder, B. Militzer| year=2007| doi=10.1086/521346| volume=669| pages=1279| arxiv=0707.2895| bibcode=2007ApJ...669.1279S| issue=2}}&lt;/ref> Ciri geologikal yang setaraf dengan Bumi juga mungkin wujud, tetapi dengan komposisi berlainan. Sebagai contoh, sungai mungkin terdiri dari minyak. Sekiranya suhu cukup rendah (di bawah 350 K), gas mungkin boleh disintesis fotokimia menjadi hidrokarbon rantaian panjang, yang mampu menghujani permukaan.. [[NASA]] membatalkan misi, yang digelar [[Pencari Planet Bumian|Pencari Planet Bumian (TPF - "Terrestrial Planet Finder")]], yang akan menjadi pencerapan lebih besar dari [[Teleskop angkasa Hubble|Hubble]] yang mungkin berupaya mengesan planet sedemikian. Spektra planet karbon akan kekurangan air, tetapi menunjukkan kehadiran sejumlah besar bahan berkarbon, seperti karbon monoside. ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan luar== * {{en}} {{arxiv|astro-ph/0504214}} Marc J. Kuchner, ''Extrasolar Carbon Planets'' * {{en}} {{cite news| url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060607_carbon_excess.html| publisher=Space.com| title=Star's Planets Might Have Mountains of Diamonds| first= Ker| last= Than| date=2006-06-07}} * {{en}} [http://spaceplace.nasa.gov spaceplace.nasa.gov] {{Exoplanet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Planet karbon}} [[Kategori:Planet bumian|K]] [[Kategori:Jenis planet andaian|K]] [[Kategori:Karbon|K]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan dalam laman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Arxiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Arxiv (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Arxiv</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Arxiv&amp;action=edit" class="new" title="Templat:Arxiv (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bahasa_pautan" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Bahasa pautan">Templat:Bahasa pautan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bahasa_pautan&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Bahasa pautan">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Citation/core" title="Templat:Citation/core">Templat:Citation/core</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Citation/core&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Citation/core">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Citation/make_link" title="Templat:Citation/make link">Templat:Citation/make link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Citation/make_link&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Citation/make link">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_arXiv" title="Templat:Cite arXiv">Templat:Cite arXiv</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_arXiv&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Cite arXiv">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_arxiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Cite arxiv">Templat:Cite arxiv</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_arxiv&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Cite arxiv">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal">Templat:Cite journal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_journal&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Cite journal">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news">Templat:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_news&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Cite news">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Eksoplanet" title="Templat:Eksoplanet">Templat:Eksoplanet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Eksoplanet&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Eksoplanet">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:En" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:En">Templat:En</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:En&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:En">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Exoplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Exoplanet">Templat:Exoplanet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Exoplanet&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Exoplanet">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hide_in_print" title="Templat:Hide in print">Templat:Hide in print</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Hide_in_print&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Hide in print">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ifsubst" title="Templat:Ifsubst">Templat:Ifsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ifsubst&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Ifsubst">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ikon_bahasa" title="Templat:Ikon bahasa">Templat:Ikon bahasa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ikon_bahasa&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Ikon bahasa">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ikon_en" title="Templat:Ikon en">Templat:Ikon en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ikon_en&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Ikon en">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jawi" title="Templat:Jawi">Templat:Jawi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jawi&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Jawi">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Lang" title="Templat:Lang">Templat:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Lang">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Main_other" title="Templat:Main other">Templat:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Main_other&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Main other">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nama_ISO_639" title="Templat:Nama ISO 639">Templat:Nama ISO 639</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Nama_ISO_639&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Nama ISO 639">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox" title="Templat:Navbox">Templat:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Navbox&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Navbox">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_subgroup" title="Templat:Navbox subgroup">Templat:Navbox subgroup</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Navbox_subgroup&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Navbox subgroup">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Only_in_print" title="Templat:Only in print">Templat:Only in print</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Only_in_print&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Only in print">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Reflist" title="Templat:Reflist">Templat:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Reflist&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Reflist">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Reflist/styles.css" title="Templat:Reflist/styles.css">Templat:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Reflist/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Reflist/styles.css">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Script" title="Templat:Script">Templat:Script</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Script&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Script">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Script/Arabic" title="Templat:Script/Arabic">Templat:Script/Arabic</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Script/Arabic&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Script/Arabic">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Script/styles.css" title="Templat:Script/styles.css">Templat:Script/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Script/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Templat:Script/styles.css">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Arguments" title="Modul:Arguments">Modul:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Arguments&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Arguments">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Modul:Check for unknown parameters">Modul:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Check_for_unknown_parameters&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Check for unknown parameters">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1" title="Modul:Citation/CS1">Modul:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS">Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Suggestions" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Suggestions">Modul:Citation/CS1/Suggestions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Suggestions&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Suggestions">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Exponential_search" title="Modul:Exponential search">Modul:Exponential search</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Exponential_search&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Exponential search">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Lang" title="Modul:Lang">Modul:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Lang&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Lang">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms" title="Modul:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">Modul:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Lang/data" title="Modul:Lang/data">Modul:Lang/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Lang/data&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Lang/data">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_languages" title="Modul:Language/data/iana languages">Modul:Language/data/iana languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_languages&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana languages">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_regions" title="Modul:Language/data/iana regions">Modul:Language/data/iana regions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_regions&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana regions">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_scripts" title="Modul:Language/data/iana scripts">Modul:Language/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_scripts&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana scripts">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="Modul:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts">Modul:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_variants" title="Modul:Language/data/iana variants">Modul:Language/data/iana variants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_variants&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana variants">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbar" title="Modul:Navbar">Modul:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbar&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Navbar">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbar/configuration" title="Modul:Navbar/configuration">Modul:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbar/configuration&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Navbar/configuration">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbar/styles.css" title="Modul:Navbar/styles.css">Modul:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbar/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Navbar/styles.css">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbox" title="Modul:Navbox">Modul:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbox&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Navbox">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:No_globals" title="Modul:No globals">Modul:No globals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:No_globals&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:No globals">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:TableTools" title="Modul:TableTools">Modul:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:TableTools&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:TableTools">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Unicode_data" title="Modul:Unicode data">Modul:Unicode data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Unicode_data&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Unicode data">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Unicode_data/scripts" title="Modul:Unicode data/scripts">Modul:Unicode data/scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Unicode_data/scripts&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Unicode data/scripts">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Yesno" title="Modul:Yesno">Modul:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Yesno&amp;action=edit" title="Modul:Yesno">sunting</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Planet_karbon" title="Planet karbon">Planet karbon</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_karbon">https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_karbon</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Planet_karbon&amp;action=edit&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-hkfl5","wgBackendResponseTime":231,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":710,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-hkfl5","timestamp":"20241128164533","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10