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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Planet+karbon&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Permukaan adalah gelap dan kemerahan hasil mendakan hidrokarbon.]] '''Planet karbon''' ({{Jawi|ڤلانيت کربون}}), juga dirujuk sebagai '''planet berlian''' atau '''planet karbid''',<ref>http://www.firstpost.com/tag/carbon-planet</ref> adalah jenis planet theori yang dikemukakan oleh Marc Kuchner yang boleh terbentuk sekiranya cakera protoplanet adalah kaya dengan karbon dan kekurangan [[oksigen]]. Menurut sains planet, ia akan terbentuk berbeza dari [[Bumi]], [[Marikh]] dan [[Zuhrah]], planet yang sebahagian besarnya terdiri daripada sebatian silikon-oksigen. Teori ini menjadi semakin popular dan kini dikatakan oleh para penyelidik seperti Jade Bond<ref>{{cite arxiv | eprint=1001.3901 | author1=Bond | author2=Lauretta | author3=O'Brien | title=The Diversity of Extrasolar Terrestrial Planets | class=astro-ph.EP | year=2010 }}</ref> sebagai dibina berasaskan idea berpatutan, khususnya bahawa sistem suria berbeza akan memiliki kadar karbon dan oksigen yang berbeza, dan planet bumian sistem suria kita sebenarnya condong ke arah "planet oksigen". Planet PSR J1719-1438 b, dijumpai pada 25 Ogos 2011, kemungkinannya planet yang sedemikian. == Takrifan == Planet sedemikian kemungkinannya memiliki teras yang kaya dengan [[besi]] atau [[keluli]] seperti [[planet bumian]]. Mengelilinginya kemungkinannya [[silikon karbida]] dan [[titanium karbida]] cair. Di atasnya, lapisan karbon dalam bentuk [[grafit]], kemungkinannya dengan substratum setebal satu kilometer [[berlian]] sekiranya terdapat tekanan yang mencukupi. Semasa letusan gunung berapi, adalah mungkin berlian dari dalam akan keluar ke permukaan, menghasilkan gunung berlian dan silikon karbida. Permukannya akan memiliki hidrokarbon beku atau cair (contoh: [[tar]] dan [[metana]]) dan [[karbon monoksida]].<ref>http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-large-lump-of-coal</ref> Terdapat kemungkinan planet karbon ketiadaan air. Kehidpuan [[makhluk ruang angkasa]] mungkin ada sekiranya air hadir, tetapi persekitaran yang berkurangan menyebabkan metabolisme mengambil pendekatan bertentangan dari hidupan bumi, dengan sebatian mengandungi oksigen dimakan sebagai makanan bagi bertindak balas dengan atmosfera berasaskan karbon. == Ciri-ciri == Planet karbon dijangka memiliki jejari yang sama dengan planet silika dan air berjisim yang sama, berpotensi menyukarkan bagi membezakan antara mereka.<ref>{{cite journal| journal=ApJ| title=Mass-Radius Relationships for Solid Exoplanets| first= S.| last= Seager| coauthors= M. Kuchner, C. Hier-Majumder, B. Militzer| year=2007| doi=10.1086/521346| volume=669| pages=1279| arxiv=0707.2895| bibcode=2007ApJ...669.1279S| issue=2}}</ref> Ciri geologikal yang setaraf dengan Bumi juga mungkin wujud, tetapi dengan komposisi berlainan. Sebagai contoh, sungai mungkin terdiri dari minyak. Sekiranya suhu cukup rendah (di bawah 350 K), gas mungkin boleh disintesis fotokimia menjadi hidrokarbon rantaian panjang, yang mampu menghujani permukaan.. [[NASA]] membatalkan misi, yang digelar [[Pencari Planet Bumian|Pencari Planet Bumian (TPF - "Terrestrial Planet Finder")]], yang akan menjadi pencerapan lebih besar dari [[Teleskop angkasa Hubble|Hubble]] yang mungkin berupaya mengesan planet sedemikian. Spektra planet karbon akan kekurangan air, tetapi menunjukkan kehadiran sejumlah besar bahan berkarbon, seperti karbon monoside. ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan luar== * {{en}} {{arxiv|astro-ph/0504214}} Marc J. Kuchner, ''Extrasolar Carbon Planets'' * {{en}} {{cite news| url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060607_carbon_excess.html| publisher=Space.com| title=Star's Planets Might Have Mountains of Diamonds| first= Ker| last= Than| date=2006-06-07}} * {{en}} [http://spaceplace.nasa.gov spaceplace.nasa.gov] {{Exoplanet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Planet karbon}} [[Kategori:Planet bumian|K]] [[Kategori:Jenis planet andaian|K]] [[Kategori:Karbon|K]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan dalam laman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Arxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Arxiv (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Arxiv</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Arxiv&action=edit" class="new" title="Templat:Arxiv (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bahasa_pautan" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Bahasa pautan">Templat:Bahasa pautan</a> (<a 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