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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History and origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_and_origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Way_of_life_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Way_of_life_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Way of life and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Way_of_life_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutsuls" title="Hutsuls – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hutsuls" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Гуцулы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуцулы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutsuls" title="Hutsuls – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hutsuls" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гуцулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гуцулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huculov%C3%A9" title="Huculové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Huculové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huzulen" title="Huzulen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Huzulen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutsules" title="Hutsules – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hutsules" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huculoj" title="Huculoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Huculoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="هوتسول‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوتسول‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houtsoules" title="Houtsoules – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Houtsoules" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%B6%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="후출인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후출인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գուցուլներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուցուլներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutsuli" title="Hutsuli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hutsuli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הוצולים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוצולים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Hutsul" title="Wong Hutsul – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Hutsul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gucu%C4%BCi" title="Gucuļi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gucuļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huculai" title="Huculai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Huculai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huculok" title="Huculok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Huculok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хуцули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуцули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoetsoelen" title="Hoetsoelen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoetsoelen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huculi" title="Huculi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Huculi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutsuls" title="Hutsuls – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hutsuls" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C8%9Buli" title="Huțuli – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Huțuli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Гуцулы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гуцулы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Гуцулы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуцулы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huculi" title="Huculi – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Huculi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huculi" title="Huculi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Huculi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutsulit" title="Hutsulit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hutsulit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huzuler" title="Huzuler – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huzuler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Гуцули – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуцули" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A5%9A%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="胡楚爾人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡楚爾人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q828398#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Utsuls" title="Utsuls">Utsuls</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Hucul" redirects here. For the horse breed, see <a href="/wiki/Hucul_pony" title="Hucul pony">Hucul pony</a>. For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Hucul_(surname)" title="Hucul (surname)">Hucul (surname)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Hutsuls</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div>Гуцули</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hutsul_famy_from_Verkhovyna,_Ukraine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hutsul_famy_from_Verkhovyna%2C_Ukraine.jpg/220px-Hutsul_famy_from_Verkhovyna%2C_Ukraine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hutsul_famy_from_Verkhovyna%2C_Ukraine.jpg/330px-Hutsul_famy_from_Verkhovyna%2C_Ukraine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hutsul_famy_from_Verkhovyna%2C_Ukraine.jpg/440px-Hutsul_famy_from_Verkhovyna%2C_Ukraine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="914" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hutsul family, 1925–1939</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">>26,400</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23,900 <small>(2001)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></th><td class="infobox-data">At least 2,500<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic">Ukrainian Greek Catholic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Boykos" title="Boykos">Boykos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos">Lemkos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pokuttia#Population" title="Pokuttia">Pokutians</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Poleshuks" title="Poleshuks">Poleshuks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlashuks" title="Podlashuks">Podlashuks</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora" title="Ukrainian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukrainian_nationality" title="History of Ukrainian nationality">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ukrainian rulers">Rulers</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ukrainians" title="Template:Ukrainians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ukrainians" title="Template talk:Ukrainians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ukrainians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ukrainians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Hutsuls</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Гуцули</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Hutsuly</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Huculi, Hucułowie</i>; <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">huțuli</i>) are an <a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavic</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic group</a> spanning parts of western <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (i.e. parts of <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a>). </p><p>They have often been officially and administratively designated a subgroup of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are largely regarded as constituting a broader Ukrainian ethnic group.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the name <i>Hutsul</i> is uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-EIU2004_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIU2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most common derivations are from the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> word for "outlaw" (cf. Rom. <i>hoț</i> "thief", <i>hoțul</i> "the thief"), and the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> <i>kochul</i> (Ukr. <i>kochovyk</i> "nomad") which is a reference to the semi-<a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomadic</a> shepherd lifestyle or the inhabitants who fled into the mountains after the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe" title="Mongol invasion of Europe">Mongol invasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EOU_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOU-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EIU2004_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIU2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other proposed derivations include from the <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a> tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Utsians or Uzians</a>, and even to the name of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Moravian</a> Grand Duke Hetsyla, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the name is first attested in 1816, it is considered to be of recent origin and as an <a href="/wiki/Exonym_and_endonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonym and endonym">exonym</a>, used by neighboring groups and not Hutsuls themselves, although some have embraced it.<sup id="cite_ref-EOU_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOU-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region inhabited by Hutsuls is named as Hutsulshchyna.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their name is also found in the name of Hutsul Alps,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hutsul Beskyd,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hutsulshchyna_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutsulshchyna National Park">Hutsulshchyna National Park</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Hutsulshchyna_and_Pokuttia_Folk_Art" title="National Museum of Hutsulshchyna and Pokuttia Folk Art">National Museum of Hutsulshchyna and Pokuttia Folk Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_origins">History and origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History and origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huculi_1902.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Huculi_1902.png/150px-Huculi_1902.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Huculi_1902.png/225px-Huculi_1902.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Huculi_1902.png/300px-Huculi_1902.png 2x" data-file-width="1914" data-file-height="2387" /></a><figcaption>Painting of a Hutsul man and woman in 1902 by <a href="/wiki/Seweryn_Obst" title="Seweryn Obst">Seweryn Obst</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huculy_1933,_Verkhovyna_district.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Huculy_1933%2C_Verkhovyna_district.jpg/150px-Huculy_1933%2C_Verkhovyna_district.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Huculy_1933%2C_Verkhovyna_district.jpg/225px-Huculy_1933%2C_Verkhovyna_district.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Huculy_1933%2C_Verkhovyna_district.jpg/300px-Huculy_1933%2C_Verkhovyna_district.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="903" /></a><figcaption>Hutsul family in Verkhovyna, 1933.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hutsuls inhabit areas situated between the south-east of those inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Boykos" title="Boykos">Boykos</a>, down to the northern part of the Romanian segment of the Carpathians. Several hypotheses account for the origin of the Hutsuls, however, like all the Rusyns, they most probably have a diverse ethnogenetic origin. It is generally considered to be descendants of the <a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">White Croats</a>, a Slavic tribe that inhabited the area,<sup id="cite_ref-EOU_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOU-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EIU2004_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIU2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Magocsi1995_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magocsi1995-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also <a href="/wiki/Tivertsi" title="Tivertsi">Tivertsi</a>, and possibly <a href="/wiki/Ulichs" title="Ulichs">Ulichs</a> who had to leave their previous home near the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> river under pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Pechenegs" title="Pechenegs">Pechenegs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EOU_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOU-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EIU2004_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIU2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also considered a relation to <a href="/wiki/Vlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlach">Vlach</a> shepherds who later immigrated from Transylvania,<sup id="cite_ref-Magocsi1995_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magocsi1995-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of which some scholars like Romanian historian <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Nicolae Iorga</a> argued that "huțuli" or "huțani" are denationalized Vlachs / Romanians.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 1930 Romanian census, in Romania within its borders at that time, including northern Bukovina, currently a part of Ukraine, there were 12,456 Hutsuls.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Romanian census of 1941, in addition to the mostly (51.2%) self-identified ethnically Ukrainian population of <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Northern Bukovina</a>, almost all the 6,767 inhabitants of the Seletyn district (plasa) were self-identified ethnic Hutsuls.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Ukraine, Hutsul is considered to be a dialect of Western Ukrainian with some Polish and Ukrainian influences<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Pokuttia-Bukovina_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect">Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect</a> and the dialects of the <a href="/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos">Lemkos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boykos" title="Boykos">Boykos</a> - however, all three are often also often classified as either their own languages or as dialects of <a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a>. Since the annexation of western Ukraine regions, including <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast">Chernivtsi Oblast</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Transcarpathia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, compulsory education has been conducted only in standardized literary Ukrainian. In recent years there have been grassroots efforts to keep the traditional Hutsul dialect alive.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (June 2022)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Way_of_life_and_culture">Way of life and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Way of life and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kosiv_Dress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kosiv_Dress.jpg/150px-Kosiv_Dress.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kosiv_Dress.jpg/225px-Kosiv_Dress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kosiv_Dress.jpg/300px-Kosiv_Dress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>Hutsul wedding dress, <a href="/wiki/Bead_embroidery" title="Bead embroidery">bead embroidery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Traditional Hutsul culture is often represented by the colorful and intricate craftsmanship of their clothing, sculpture, architecture, woodworking, metalworking (especially in <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a>), rug weaving (see <i><a href="/wiki/Lizhnyk" title="Lizhnyk">lizhnyk</a></i>), pottery (see <a href="/wiki/Kosiv_painted_ceramics" title="Kosiv painted ceramics">Kosiv ceramics</a>), and egg decorating (<i>see <a href="/wiki/Egg_decorating_in_Slavic_culture" title="Egg decorating in Slavic culture">pysanka</a></i>). Along with other Hutsul traditions, as well as their songs and dances, this culture is often celebrated and highlighted by the different countries that Hutsuls inhabit.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Ukrainian Hutsul culture bears a resemblance to neighboring cultures of western and southwestern Ukraine,<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopediaofukraine_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopediaofukraine-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly <a href="/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos">Lemkos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boykos" title="Boykos">Boykos</a>. These groups also share similarities with other Slavic highlander peoples, such as the <a href="/wiki/Gorals" title="Gorals">Gorals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarities have also been noted with some <a href="/wiki/Vlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlach">Vlach</a> cultures such as the <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Wallachia" title="Moravian Wallachia">Moravian Wallachians</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, as well as some cultures in <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Romania" title="Culture of Romania">Romania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-swipnet_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swipnet-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Hutsuls belong to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Ukraine#Eastern_Orthodox" title="History of Christianity in Ukraine">Ukrainian Orthodox Church</a>. </p><p>Hutsul society was traditionally based on <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a> and logging, as well as cattle and sheep breeding; the Hutsuls are credited with having created the breed of horse known as the <a href="/wiki/Hucul_pony" title="Hucul pony">Hucul pony</a>. One of the main attributes of Hutsuls' is their <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_axe" title="Shepherd's axe">Shepherd's axe</a> (bartka), a small axe with a long handle that is still used to this day for chopping wood, as a cane, for fighting and traditional ceremonies. They would often be intricately decorated with traditional wood carving designs and passed on from generation to generation especially upon marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They use unique musical instruments, including the "<a href="/wiki/Trembita" title="Trembita">trembita</a>" <i>(trâmbiţa)</i>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Alpenhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpenhorn">alpenhorn</a>, as well multiple varieties of the <a href="/wiki/Fife_(musical_instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fife (musical instrument)">fife</a>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Sopilka" title="Sopilka">sopilka</a></i>, that are used to create unique folk melodies and rhythms. Also frequently used are the <i><a href="/wiki/Duda" title="Duda">duda</a></i> (bagpipe), the <i>drymba</i> (<a href="/wiki/Jew%27s_harp" title="Jew's harp">Jew's harp</a>), and the <i><a href="/wiki/Tsymbaly" title="Tsymbaly">tsymbaly</a></i> (hammered dulcimer). </p><p>The Hutsuls served as an inspiration for many artists, such as writers <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Franko" title="Ivan Franko">Ivan Franko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesya_Ukrainka" title="Lesya Ukrainka">Lesya Ukrainka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Kotsiubynsky" title="Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky">Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Stefanyk" title="Vasyl Stefanyk">Vasyl Stefanyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marko_Cheremshyna" title="Marko Cheremshyna">Marko Cheremshyna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Sadoveanu" title="Mihail Sadoveanu">Mihail Sadoveanu</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Vincenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Vincenz (page does not exist)">Stanisław Vincenz</a>, and painters such as <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sichulski" title="Kazimierz Sichulski">Kazimierz Sichulski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teodor_Axentowicz" title="Teodor Axentowicz">Teodor Axentowicz</a>—noted for his portraits and subtle scenes of Hutsul life—and <a href="/wiki/Halyna_Zubchenko" title="Halyna Zubchenko">Halyna Zubchenko</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Parajanov" title="Sergei Parajanov">Sergei Parajanov</a>'s 1965 film <i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_of_Forgotten_Ancestors" title="Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors">Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors</a></i> (<i>Тіні забутих предків</i>), which is based on the book by Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky, portrays scenes of traditional Hutsul life. Composer <a href="/wiki/Ludmila_Anatolievna_Yaroshevskaya" title="Ludmila Anatolievna Yaroshevskaya">Ludmila Anatolievna Yaroshevskaya</a> composed a work for piano based on Hutsul folk music (<i>Fantasy on Hutsul Themes</i>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Every summer, the village of Sheshory in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> hosts a three-day international festival of folk music and art. Two Hutsul-related museums are located in <a href="/wiki/Kolomyia" title="Kolomyia">Kolomyia</a>, Ukraine: the <a href="/wiki/Pysanka_Museum" title="Pysanka Museum">Pysanka museum</a> and the Museum of Hutsul and <a href="/wiki/Pokuttia" title="Pokuttia">Pokuttia</a> Folk Art. Traditional Hutsul sounds and moves were used by the Ukrainian winner of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2004" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2004">2004 Eurovision song contest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruslana_Lyzhychko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruslana Lyzhychko">Ruslana Lyzhychko</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Romanian Hutsuls have a Festival of Hutsuls at the <a href="/wiki/Moldova-Suli%C8%9Ba" title="Moldova-Sulița">Moldova-Sulița</a> village in <a href="/wiki/Suceava" title="Suceava">Suceava</a> county.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the 1996 elections to the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Romania)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Romania)">Romanian Chamber of Deputies</a>, the General Union of the Associations of the Hutsul Ethnicity (Uniunea Generala a Asociatiilor Etniei Hutule) obtained 646 votes (0.01% of the total).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2000 elections to the Romanian Chamber of Deputies, the General Union of the Associations of the Hutsul Ethnicity (Uniunea Generala a Asociatiilor Etniei Hutule) obtained 1225 votes out of 10,839,424 votes (0.01% of the total).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the representatives of the Hutsuls, in the 2002 census, they "preferred to declare themselves Romanians in order not to be included in the category of Ukrainians".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matei_Vi%C8%99niec" title="Matei Vișniec">Matei Vișniec</a>, playwright<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bell_(novelist)" title="Thomas Bell (novelist)">Thomas Bell</a>, writer<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (April 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hutsuls#Linked_article_identifies_him_as_Lemko." title="Talk:Hutsuls">discuss</a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Cheremshyna" title="Marko Cheremshyna">Marko Cheremshyna</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksa_Dovbush" title="Oleksa Dovbush">Oleksa Dovbush</a>, leader of opryshky movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Hutopil%C4%83" title="Vasile Hutopilă">Vasile Hutopilă</a>, painter<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (April 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hutsuls#Linked_article_identifies_him_as_ethnically_Ukrainian." title="Talk:Hutsuls">discuss</a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickola_Vorokhta" title="Mickola Vorokhta">Mickola Vorokhta</a>, painter, <a href="/wiki/Merited_Artist_of_Ukraine" title="Merited Artist of Ukraine">Merited Artist of Ukraine</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (April 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hutsuls#Linked_article_identifies_him_only_as_Ukrainian." title="Talk:Hutsuls">discuss</a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Ivasyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Ivasyuk">Volodymyr Ivasyuk</a>, composer<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (April 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hutsuls#Linked_article_makes_no_reference_to_his_Hutsul_ethnicity." title="Talk:Hutsuls">discuss</a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_Lip%C4%83" title="Elisabeta Lipă">Elisabeta Lipă</a>, multiple world and Olympic rowing champion<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (April 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hutsuls#Linked_article_makes_no_reference_to_her_Hutsul_ethnicity." title="Talk:Hutsuls">discuss</a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Malkovych" title="Ivan Malkovych">Ivan Malkovych</a>, publisher<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (April 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hutsuls#Linked_article_makes_no_reference_to_his_Hutsul_ethnicity." title="Talk:Hutsuls">discuss</a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariya_Yaremchuk" title="Mariya Yaremchuk">Mariya Yaremchuk</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazariy_Yaremchuk" title="Nazariy Yaremchuk">Nazariy Yaremchuk</a>, singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/49th_Hutsul_Rifle_Regiment" title="49th Hutsul Rifle Regiment">49th Hutsul Rifle Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutsul_Republic" title="Hutsul Republic">Hutsul Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutsulka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutsulka">Hutsulka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomyjka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolomyjka">Kolomyjka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia (Eastern Europe)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul2/select_55?box=5.5W&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1&k_t=00&botton=cens_db">"Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001 | Русская версия | Результаты | Национальный состав населения, гражданство | Численность лиц отдельных этнографических групп украинского этноса и их родной язык | Результат выбора"</a>. 2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+2001+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%26%23124%3B+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.pub=2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Frus%2Fresults%2Fnationality_population%2Fnationality_popul2%2Fselect_55%3Fbox%3D5.5W%26rz%3D1_1%26rz_b%3D2_1%26k_t%3D00%26botton%3Dcens_db&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hutsuls are counted as Ukrainians, Rusyns or Romanians in the 2011 and 2022 censuses</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul2/select_5/?data1=1&box=5.5W&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1&k_t=00&botton=cens_db">"All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001"</a>. <i>All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001</i> (in Ukrainian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All-Ukrainian+Population+Census+2001&rft.atitle=All-Ukrainian+Population+Census+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Fresults%2Fnationality_population%2Fnationality_popul2%2Fselect_5%2F%3Fdata1%3D1%26box%3D5.5W%26rz%3D1_1%26rz_b%3D2_1%26k_t%3D00%26botton%3Dcens_db&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ua-reporter.com/news/na-zakarpatti-rahivska-rayonna-rada-rada-zvernulasya-z-protestom-do-prezidenta-ta">"На Закарпатті Рахівська районна рада рада звернулася з протестом до Президента та Генпрокуратури проти рішення обласної ради про визнання національності "русин"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 23 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%22%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%22&rft.date=2007-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fua-reporter.com%2Fnews%2Fna-zakarpatti-rahivska-rayonna-rada-rada-zvernulasya-z-protestom-do-prezidenta-ta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-1240">"ARBA guide to subject encyclopedias and dictionaries"</a>. <i>Choice Reviews Online</i>. <b>35</b> (3): 35–1240-35-1240. 1 November 1997. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5860%2Fchoice.35-1240">10.5860/choice.35-1240</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-4978">0009-4978</a>. <q>For instance, the cross-reference "Carpatho-Rus" see "Carpatho-Rusyn" should include see also references to Ukrainians and Ukrainian Hutsuls because they constitute a subgroup of Ukrainians and speak Hutsul Ukrainian dialects.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Choice+Reviews+Online&rft.atitle=ARBA+guide+to+subject+encyclopedias+and+dictionaries&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=35-1240-35-1240&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5860%2Fchoice.35-1240&rft.issn=0009-4978&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.5860%2Fchoice.35-1240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirch1977" class="citation journal cs1">Birch, Julian (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2615362">"Détente and the Democratic Movement in the USSR"</a>. <i>International Affairs</i>. <b>53</b> (3): 499–500. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2615362">10.2307/2615362</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1468-2346">1468-2346</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2615362">2615362</a>. <q>in which he praised the Hutsuls, a little-known subgroup of the Ukrainian people</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9tente+and+the+Democratic+Movement+in+the+USSR&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=499-500&rft.date=1977&rft.issn=1468-2346&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2615362%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2615362&rft.aulast=Birch&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F2615362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23940528"><i>To build in a new land : ethnic landscapes in North America</i></a>. Allen G. Noble. Baltimore. 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8018-4188-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8018-4188-7"><bdi>0-8018-4188-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/23940528">23940528</a>. <q>They were by no means a homogeneous group, for they included members of many ethnographic Ukrainian subgroups, such as Hutsuls from the Carpathian highlands</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+build+in+a+new+land+%3A+ethnic+landscapes+in+North+America&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23940528&rft.isbn=0-8018-4188-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F23940528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVictoria_Coyne" class="citation book cs1">Victoria Coyne, Erin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/content/qt7qd2v4j0/qt7qd2v4j0_noSplash_6658009d2bdbdd47a18b188c5cea229c.pdf?t=ny5vwe"><i>"Coming Down From the Mountain: Dialect Contact and Convergence in Contemporary Hutsulshchyna"</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of California, Berkeley.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Coming+Down+From+the+Mountain%3A+Dialect+Contact+and+Convergence+in+Contemporary+Hutsulshchyna%22&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.aulast=Victoria+Coyne&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fcontent%2Fqt7qd2v4j0%2Fqt7qd2v4j0_noSplash_6658009d2bdbdd47a18b188c5cea229c.pdf%3Ft%3Dny5vwe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDabrowski2018" class="citation journal cs1">Dabrowski, Patrice M. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1438-8332-2018-1-19">"Poles, Hutsuls, and Identity Politics in the Eastern Carpathians after World War I"</a>. <i>Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung</i>. <b>16</b> (1): 19–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5771%2F1438-8332-2018-1-19">10.5771/1438-8332-2018-1-19</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1438-8332">1438-8332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Genozidforschung&rft.atitle=Poles%2C+Hutsuls%2C+and+Identity+Politics+in+the+Eastern+Carpathians+after+World+War+I&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19-34&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5771%2F1438-8332-2018-1-19&rft.issn=1438-8332&rft.aulast=Dabrowski&rft.aufirst=Patrice+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.5771%2F1438-8332-2018-1-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CU%5CHutsuls.htm">"Hutsuls"</a>. <i>www.encyclopediaofukraine.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>. <q>An ethnographic group of Ukrainian pastoral highlanders inhabiting the Hutsul region in the Carpathian Mountains</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopediaofukraine.com&rft.atitle=Hutsuls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CH%255CU%255CHutsuls.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.22630/ahla"><i>Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW - Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</i></a>. Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Press. 2020. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22630%2Fahla">10.22630/ahla</a>. <q>The Hutsuls are Ukrainian highlanders who live on the Northern slopes of the Carpathians over the Prut river</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Warsaw+University+of+Life+Sciences+-+SGGW+-+Horticulture+and+Landscape+Architecture&rft.pub=Warsaw+University+of+Life+Sciences+%E2%80%93+SGGW+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22630%2Fahla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.22630%2Fahla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EIU2004-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EIU2004_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIU2004_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIU2004_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIU2004_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКовпак_Л.В.2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ковпак Л.В. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.org.ua/?termin=Guculy"><i>ГУЦУЛИ</i></a> (in Ukrainian). Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Naukova_Dumka" title="Naukova Dumka">Naukova Dumka</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASU_Institute_of_History_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="NASU Institute of History of Ukraine">NASU Institute of History of Ukraine</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-00-0632-2" title="Special:BookSources/966-00-0632-2"><bdi>966-00-0632-2</bdi></a>. <q><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Г. – нащадки давніх слов'ян. племен – білих хорватів, тиверців й уличів, які в 10 ст. входили до складу Київської Русі ... Питання походження назви "гуцули" остаточно не з'ясоване. Найпоширеніша гіпотеза – від волоського слова "гоц" (розбійник), на думку ін., від слова "кочул" (пастух).</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%98&rft.pub=Naukova+Dumka%2C+NASU+Institute+of+History+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=966-00-0632-2&rft.au=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%9B.%D0%92.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.org.ua%2F%3Ftermin%3DGuculy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EOU-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EOU_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOU_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOU_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOU_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolae_Pavliuc,_Volodymyr_Sichynsky,_Stanisław_Vincenz2001" class="citation book cs1">Nicolae Pavliuc, Volodymyr Sichynsky, Stanisław Vincenz (2001) [1989]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CU%5CHutsuls.htm"><i>Hutsuls</i></a>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0802033628" title="Special:BookSources/978-0802033628"><bdi>978-0802033628</bdi></a>. <q>According to K. Milewski and Józef Korzeniowski, the name hutsul was originally kochul ('nomad,' cf literary Ukrainian kochovyk), which became kotsul and then hotsul, and referred to inhabitants of Kievan Rus' who fled from the Mongol invasion into the Carpathian Mountains. Other scholars (eg, Ivan Vahylevych) believed that the name derives from a subtribe of the Cumans or Pechenegs—the ancient Turkic Utsians or Uzians — who fled from the Mongols into the mountains. S. Vytvytsky proposed that the name derives from Hetsylo, the brother of Prince Rostislav of Moravia, or from the name of a tribe allied with the Ostrogoths—the Horulians-Hutsians. Since the 19th century the most widely accepted view (held by Yakiv Holovatsky, Omelian Kaluzhniatsky, Omelian Ohonovsky, Ivan Krypiakevych, Volodymyr Hnatiuk, I. Pătruţ, and others) has been that the name comes from the Romanian word for brigand, hoţul/hoţ. The Soviet scholar Bronyslav Kobyliansky claimed that the Hutsuls are descended from the Slavic tribe of the Ulychians who resettled in the Carpathian Mountains. Based on the first written mention of the name (1816), Stefan Hrabec and Volodymyr Hrabovetsky believe the name is of recent origin and that it was originally a nickname given to the region's inhabitants by the neighboring Boikos ... The Slavic White Croatians inhabited the region in the first millennium AD; with the rise of Kievan Rus', they became vassals of the new state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hutsuls&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0802033628&rft.au=Nicolae+Pavliuc%2C+Volodymyr+Sichynsky%2C+Stanis%C5%82aw+Vincenz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CH%255CU%255CHutsuls.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kosivart.com/eng/index.cfm/do/hutsulshchyna.name-origin/">"Hutsulshchyna: The Name and Origin"</a>. KosivArt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hutsulshchyna%3A+The+Name+and+Origin&rft.pub=KosivArt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosivart.com%2Feng%2Findex.cfm%2Fdo%2Fhutsulshchyna.name-origin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolodymyr_Kubijovyč,_Nicolae_Pavliuc2001" class="citation book cs1">Volodymyr Kubijovyč, Nicolae Pavliuc (2001) [1989]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CU%5CHutsulregion.htm"><i>Hutsul region</i></a>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0802033628" title="Special:BookSources/978-0802033628"><bdi>978-0802033628</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hutsul+region&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0802033628&rft.au=Volodymyr+Kubijovy%C4%8D%2C+Nicolae+Pavliuc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CH%255CU%255CHutsulregion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЗакревська_Я.В.2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Закревська Я.В. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.org.ua/?termin=Guculshchyna"><i>ГУЦУЛЬЩИНА</i></a> (in Ukrainian). Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Naukova_Dumka" title="Naukova Dumka">Naukova Dumka</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASU_Institute_of_History_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="NASU Institute of History of Ukraine">NASU Institute of History of Ukraine</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-00-0632-2" title="Special:BookSources/966-00-0632-2"><bdi>966-00-0632-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A9%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%90&rft.pub=Naukova+Dumka%2C+NASU+Institute+of+History+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=966-00-0632-2&rft.au=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%AF.%D0%92.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.org.ua%2F%3Ftermin%3DGuculshchyna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CU%5CHutsulAlps.htm"><i>Hutsul Alps</i></a>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. 2001 [1989]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0802033628" title="Special:BookSources/978-0802033628"><bdi>978-0802033628</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hutsul+Alps&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0802033628&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CH%255CU%255CHutsulAlps.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolodymyr_Kubijovyč2001" class="citation book cs1">Volodymyr Kubijovyč (2001) [1989]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CU%5CHutsulBeskyd.htm"><i>Hutsul Beskyd</i></a>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0802033628" title="Special:BookSources/978-0802033628"><bdi>978-0802033628</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hutsul+Beskyd&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0802033628&rft.au=Volodymyr+Kubijovy%C4%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CH%255CU%255CHutsulBeskyd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolodymyr_Kricsfalusy2011" class="citation book cs1">Volodymyr Kricsfalusy (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CU%5CHutsulshchynaNationalNaturePark.htm"><i>Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hutsulshchyna+National+Nature+Park&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Volodymyr+Kricsfalusy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CH%255CU%255CHutsulshchynaNationalNaturePark.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CK%5CO%5CKolomyiaMuseumofHutsulFolkArt.htm"><i>Kolomyia Museum of Hutsul Folk Art</i></a>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. 2001 [1989]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0802033628" title="Special:BookSources/978-0802033628"><bdi>978-0802033628</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kolomyia+Museum+of+Hutsul+Folk+Art&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0802033628&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CK%255CO%255CKolomyiaMuseumofHutsulFolkArt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magocsi1995-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Magocsi1995_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magocsi1995_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagocsi1995" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robert_Magocsi" title="Paul Robert Magocsi">Magocsi, Paul Robert</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carpatho-rusyn.org/cra/chap3.html">"The Carpatho-Rusyns"</a>. <i>Carpatho-Rusyn American</i>. <b>XVIII</b> (4). <q>The purpose of this somewhat extended discussion of early history is to emphasize the complex origins of the Carpatho-Rusyns. They were not, as is often asserted, exclusively associated with Kievan Rus', from which it is said their name Rusyn derives. Rather, the ancestors of the present-day Carpatho-Rusyns are descendants of: (1) early Slavic peoples who came to the Danubian Basin with the Huns; (2) the White Croats; (3) the Rusyns of Galicia and Podolia; and (4) the Vlachs of Transylvania.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carpatho-Rusyn+American&rft.atitle=The+Carpatho-Rusyns&rft.volume=XVIII&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.aufirst=Paul+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarpatho-rusyn.org%2Fcra%2Fchap3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Shevelov2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/George_Shevelov" title="George Shevelov">George Shevelov</a> (2002) [1979]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev03.htm">"A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language"</a> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2008</span>. <q>Говорячи про Україну, слід брати до уваги такі доісторичні слов'янські племена, перелічені та/або згадані в Київському Початковому літописі, як деревляни (Середнє Полісся), сіверяни (Східне Полісся), поляни (Київщина, цебто ядро Русі), бужани (називані також волинянами або дулібами), уличі або улучі, тиверці (Подністров'я) та хорвати (Карпати? Перемищина?). Дуліби востаннє згадуються в записі за 907 р., уличі за 922 р., поляни й тиверці за 944 р., деревляни за 990 р., хорвати за 992 р., сіверяни за 1024 р. Дивлячись суто географічно, середньополіські говірки можуть бути виведені від деревлян, східнополіські від сіверян, західноволинські від дулібів; висловлено також гіпотезу, обстоювану — з індивідуальними нюансами — низкою вчених (Шахматовим, Лєр-Сплавінським, Зілинським, Нідерле, Кобилянським та ін.), що гуцули, а можливо й бойки, є нащадками уличів, які під тиском печенігів залишили свої рідні землі над Богом, переселившися до цієї частини карпатського реґіону. Проте нам нічого не відомо про мовні особливості, якими відрізнялися між собою доісторичні слов'янські племена на Україні, а отже будь-які спроби пов'язати сучасні говірки зі згаданими племенами ані довести, ані, навпаки, спростувати незмога.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Phonology+of+the+Ukrainian+Language&rft.date=2002&rft.au=George+Shevelov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.litopys.org.ua%2Fshevelov%2Fshev03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFИ._А._Бойко2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">И. А. Бойко (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204160323/https://bigenc.ru/ethnology/text/3432422"><i>ГУЦУ́ЛЫ</i></a> (in Russian). Bolshaya Rossiyskaya Entsiklopediya, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/ethnology/text/3432422">the original</a> on 4 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2019</span>. <q>Г. сложились в результате заселения в 14–18 вв. возвышенной части Украинских Карпат выходцами из равнинных областей Украины, испытали влияние румын и других соседних народов.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%A6%D0%A3%CC%81%D0%9B%D0%AB&rft.pub=Bolshaya+Rossiyskaya+Entsiklopediya%2C+Russian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2016&rft.au=%D0%98.+%D0%90.+%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigenc.ru%2Fethnology%2Ftext%2F3432422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolae Iorga, Românismul in trecutul Bucovinei, BUCURESTI, 1938, pag.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwa_Kocój2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ewa Kocój (2015). "Heritage without heirs? Tangible and religious cultural heritage of the Vlach minority in Europe in the context of an interdisciplinary research project". <i>Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et Studia. Baner</i>. <b>22</b> (1). Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Kraków, Poland: 141–142. <q>The prevailing religion among Lemkos and Boykos, who are the representatives of the Vlach minority in Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine, includes the Orthodox faith and then the Greek Catholic Church ... Hutsuls, who inhabit the south-west of Ukraine (Chornohora) and the north of Romania, are mostly Orthodox and, to a much lesser extent, Greek Catholics</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balcanica+Posnaniensia+Acta+et+Studia.+Baner&rft.atitle=Heritage+without+heirs%3F+Tangible+and+religious+cultural+heritage+of+the+Vlach+minority+in+Europe+in+the+context+of+an+interdisciplinary+research+project&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=141-142&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Ewa+Koc%C3%B3j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Recensamant1930-II-XXIV.jpg">Recensamant 1930</a> Wikimedia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I. M. Nowosiwsky, <i>Bukovinian Ukrainians: A Historical Background and Their Self-Determnation in 1918</i> (New York, NY: The Shevchenko Scientific Society, 1970), p. 168. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-158390.html">"Youth organizations of Prykarpattia initiate giving regional status to Hutsul dialect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a>. 21 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukrainian+Tribal+Divisions+and+Ethnographic+Groups&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.swipnet.se%2Froland%2Fukrainiantribes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226234239/https://destinations.com.ua/travel/authentic-ukraine/510-unique-traditions-of-hutsuls-in-ukraine">"Unique Traditions of Hutsuls in Ukraine"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://destinations.com.ua/travel/authentic-ukraine/510-unique-traditions-of-hutsuls-in-ukraine">the original</a> on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unique+Traditions+of+Hutsuls+in+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdestinations.com.ua%2Ftravel%2Fauthentic-ukraine%2F510-unique-traditions-of-hutsuls-in-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHutsuls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/indexElections.asp?country=ROMANIA&election=ro96cd">Archived copy</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614133919/http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/indexElections.asp?country=ROMANIA&election=ro96cd">Archived</a> 14 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/indexElections.asp?country=ROMANIA&election=ro20cd">Archived copy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020212080328/http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/indexElections.asp?country=ROMANIA&election=ro20cd">Archived</a> 12 February 2002 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsbucovina.ro/actualitate/10884/gheorghe-flutur-imputernicit-de-hutuli-sa-le-reprezinte-interesele-in-parlament">Gheorghe Flutur imputernicit de hutuli sa le reprezinte interesele in Parlament</a> News Bucovina, 8 November 2004</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hutsuls" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hutsuls">Hutsuls</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hutsul.museum/">hutsul.museum</a> National Museum of Hutsulshchyna and Pokuttya Folk Art</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hutzul.googlepages.com/dictionarhu%C5%A3ul">Romanian-Hutsul</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326074234/http://hutzul.googlepages.com/dictionarhu%C5%A3ul">Archived</a> 2009-03-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hutzul.googlepages.com/hutulschiienglish">Hutsul-English</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615224752/http://hutzul.googlepages.com/hutulschiienglish">Archived</a> 2009-06-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> glossaries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/minority-hutsul.htm">Huţuls of northern Moldavia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204055920/http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/minority-hutsul.htm">Archived</a> 2012-02-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20043/10">Introduction to Hutsul Country</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hutzul.googlepages.com/">Hutsul Portal (mostly in Romanian)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918221208/http://hutzul.googlepages.com/">Archived</a> 2009-09-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucrania-mozambique.blogspot.com/2007/07/exibio-fotogrfica-hutsuly.html">Photo exposition about Hutsul people in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://green-ukraine.com/hutsuls-lifestyle-food-outfit/">Hutsuls: lifestyle, food and clothing</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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title="Belarusians in Latvia">Belarusian Latvians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusians_in_Lithuania" title="Belarusians in Lithuania">Belarusian Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_minority_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian minority in Poland">Belarusian Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusians_in_Russia" title="Belarusians in Russia">Belarusian Russians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boykos" title="Boykos">Boykos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albazinians" title="Albazinians">Albazinians</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baikal_Cossacks" title="Baikal Cossacks">Baikal Cossacks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cossacks" title="Don Cossacks">Don Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_Cossacks" title="Kuban Cossacks">Kuban Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekrasov_Cossacks" title="Nekrasov Cossacks">Nekrasov Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Cossacks" title="Siberian Cossacks">Siberian Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terek_Cossacks" title="Terek Cossacks">Terek Cossacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greben_Cossacks" title="Greben Cossacks">Greben Cossacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_Cossacks" title="Kuban Cossacks">Kuban Cossacks</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurans_(Transbaikal_people)" title="Gurans (Transbaikal people)">Gurans</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hutsuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karyms" title="Karyms">Karyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos">Lemkos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molokan" class="mw-redirect" title="Molokan">Molokans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlashuks" title="Podlashuks">Podlashuks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poleshuks" title="Poleshuks">Poleshuks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doukhobors" title="Doukhobors">Doukhobors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goryuns" title="Goryuns">Goryuns</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Russians" title="Harbin Russians">Harbin Russians</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchadals" title="Kamchadals">Kamchadals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenschik" title="Kamenschik">Kamenschiks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipovans" title="Lipovans">Lipovans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polekhs" title="Polekhs">Polekhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semeiskie" title="Semeiskie">Semeiskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberians" title="Siberians">Siberians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_old-settlers" title="Russian old-settlers">Starozhily</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyns" title="Pannonian Rusyns">Pannonian Rusyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyns_of_Romania" title="Rusyns of Romania">Rusyn Romanians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podolyans" title="Podolyans">Podolyans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvin#Ethnic_group_in_Ukraine" title="Litvin">Litvins</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slavic_europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Slavic_europe.svg/100px-Slavic_europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Slavic_europe.svg/150px-Slavic_europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Slavic_europe.svg/200px-Slavic_europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Slavs" title="West Slavs">West Slavs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chods" title="Chods">Chods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorals" title="Gorals">Gorals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Gorals" title="Silesian Gorals">Silesian Gorals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gochy" title="Gochy">Gochans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krubans" title="Krubans">Krubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovincians" title="Slovincians">Slovincians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masurians" title="Masurians">Masurians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravians" title="Moravians">Moravians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bambers" title="Bambers">Bambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borderlands_Poles" title="Borderlands Poles">Borderlands Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bug_River_Poles" title="Bug River Poles">Bug River Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_people" title="Greater Poland people">Greater Poland people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaliszans" title="Kaliszans">Kaliszans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyavians" title="Kuyavians">Kuyavians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Btaks" title="Taśtaks">Taśtaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kociewie#Kociewians" title="Kociewie">Kociewians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurpie" title="Kurpie">Kurpies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasovians" title="Lasovians">Lasovians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czycans" title="Łęczycans">Łęczycans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_people" title="Lesser Poland people">Lesser Poland people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masovians" title="Masovians">Masovians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81owiczans" title="Łowiczans">Łowiczans</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyrzec_Boyars" title="Międzyrzec Boyars">Międzyrzec Boyars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poborzans" title="Poborzans">Poborzans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Uplanders" title="Polish Uplanders">Polish Uplanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_Russia" title="Polish minority in Russia">Russian Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85cz_Lachs" title="Sącz Lachs">Sącz Lachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieradzans" title="Sieradzans">Sieradzans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmians_(ethnic_group)" title="Warmians (ethnic group)">Warmians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obotrites" title="Obotrites">Obotrites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhrpolen" title="Ruhrpolen">Ruhrpolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians" title="Silesians">Silesians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cieszyn_Vlachs" title="Cieszyn Vlachs">Cieszyn Vlachs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sorbian_language" title="Lower Sorbian language">Lower Sorbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wends" title="Wends">Wends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wends_of_Texas" title="Wends of Texas">Texas Wends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sorbian_language" title="Upper Sorbian language">Upper Sorbs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_in_Albania" title="Bosniaks in Albania">Bosniak Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Croatia" title="Bosniaks of Croatia">Bosniak Croatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_in_Kosovo" title="Bosniaks in Kosovo">Bosniak Kosovars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Montenegro" title="Bosniaks of Montenegro">Bosniak Montenegrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Serbia" title="Bosniaks of Serbia">Bosniak Serbians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Bulgarians" title="Anatolian Bulgarians">Anatolian Bulgarians</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat_Bulgarians" title="Banat Bulgarians">Banat Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessarabian_Bulgarians" title="Bessarabian Bulgarians">Bessarabian Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Albania" title="Bulgarians in Albania">Bulgarian Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Croatia" title="Bulgarians in Croatia">Bulgarian Croatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Hungary" title="Bulgarians in Hungary">Bulgarian Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Italy" title="Bulgarians in Italy">Bulgarian Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Bulgarians" title="Macedonian Bulgarians">Macedonian Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomaks" title="Pomaks">Pomaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Bulgarians" title="Thracian Bulgarians">Thracian Bulgarians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunjevci" title="Bunjevci">Bunjevci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgenland_Croats" title="Burgenland Croats">Burgenland Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croat_Muslims" title="Croat Muslims">Croat Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janjevci" title="Janjevci">Janjevci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krashovani" title="Krashovani">Krashovani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molise_Croats" title="Molise Croats">Molise Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0okci" title="Šokci">Šokci</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorani_people" title="Gorani people">Gorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(ethnic_group)" title="Macedonians (ethnic group)">Macedonians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_in_Albania" title="Macedonians in Albania">Albanian Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Macedonians_in_Bulgaria" title="Ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria">Bulgarian Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijaks" title="Mijaks">Mijaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Muslims">Torbeši</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins" title="Montenegrins">Montenegrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslims_(ethnic_group)" title="Muslims (ethnic group)">Ethnic Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resia,_Friuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Resia, Friuli">Resians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Serbs" title="Kosovo Serbs">Kosovo Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbs of North Macedonia">Macedonian Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Montenegro" title="Serbs of Montenegro">Montenegrin Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Croatian Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Vojvodina" title="Serbs in Vojvodina">Vojvodina Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Muslims" title="Serb Muslims">Serb Muslims</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopi" title="Shopi">Shopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_speakers_of_Greek_Macedonia" title="Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia">Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Slovenes" title="Carinthian Slovenes">Carinthian Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes_of_Croatia" title="Slovenes of Croatia">Croatian Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Slovenes" title="Hungarian Slovenes">Hungarian Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_minority_in_Italy" title="Slovene minority in Italy">Italian Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prekmurje_Slovenes" title="Prekmurje Slovenes">Prekmurje Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavia_Friulana" title="Slavia Friulana">Venetian Slavs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslavs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828398#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828398#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828398#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026270-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Houtsoules"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119737855">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Houtsoules"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119737855">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Huculové"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph314833&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=25027">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\H\U\Hutsuls">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&oldid=1253372179">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hutsuls&oldid=1253372179</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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