CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>生日 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"45b04366-5366-4644-b177-56c16d7fe868","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"生日","wgTitle":"生日","wgCurRevisionId":77686831,"wgRevisionId":77686831,"wgArticleId":120991,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["部分地区的观点","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","生日","纪念日","生活"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"生日","wgRelevantArticleId":120991,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q47223","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor", "ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg/1200px-Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1550"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg/800px-Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1034"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg/640px-Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="827"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="生日 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-生日 rootpage-生日 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-各地文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各地文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>各地文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各地文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各地文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各地文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東亞文化圈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東亞文化圈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>東亞文化圈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東亞文化圈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東亞傳統年齡稱謂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東亞傳統年齡稱謂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>東亞傳統年齡稱謂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東亞傳統年齡稱謂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西方文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>西方文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日期定义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日期定义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>日期定义</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-日期定义-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关日期定义子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-日期定义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-漢字文化圈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢字文化圈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>漢字文化圈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漢字文化圈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-實歲與虛歲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#實歲與虛歲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>實歲與虛歲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-實歲與虛歲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>西方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-庆祝方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#庆祝方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>庆祝方式</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-庆祝方式-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关庆祝方式子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-庆祝方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東亞传统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東亞传统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>東亞传统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東亞传统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代常見儀式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代常見儀式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>現代常見儀式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代常見儀式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他称谓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他称谓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>其他称谓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他称谓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">生日</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。92种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verjaarsdag" title="Verjaarsdag – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verjaarsdag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrdd%C3%A6g" title="Byrddæg – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Byrddæg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عيد ميلاد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد ميلاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জন্মদিন – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জন্মদিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumplea%C3%B1os" title="Cumpleaños – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cumpleaños" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fum_g%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Doğum günü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Doğum günü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="آد گونو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آد گونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Тыуған көн – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тыуған көн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaldawan" title="Kaaldawan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kaaldawan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Рожден ден – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рожден ден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জন্মদিন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন্মদিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="འཁྲུངས་སྐར། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཁྲུངས་སྐར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%91endan" title="Rođendan – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rođendan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalici" title="Natalici – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Natalici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narozeniny" title="Narozeniny – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Narozeniny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsdag" title="Fødselsdag – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fødselsdag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geburtstag" title="Geburtstag – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geburtstag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γενέθλια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενέθλια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday" title="Birthday – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Birthday" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naski%C4%9Dtago" title="Naskiĝtago – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naskiĝtago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumplea%C3%B1os" title="Cumpleaños – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cumpleaños" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnnip%C3%A4ev" title="Sünnipäev – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünnipäev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtebetetze" title="Urtebetetze – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urtebetetze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جشن تولد – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جشن تولد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntym%C3%A4p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4" title="Syntymäpäivä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syntymäpäivä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siganisucu" title="Siganisucu – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Siganisucu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anniversaire" title="Anniversaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anniversaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jierdei" title="Jierdei – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jierdei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniversario" title="Aniversario – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aniversario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%AA" title="יום הולדת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יום הולדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जन्मदिन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जन्मदिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%91endan" title="Rođendan – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rođendan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BClet%C3%A9snap" title="Születésnap – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Születésnap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80" title="Ծննդյան օր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծննդյան օր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulang_tahun" title="Ulang tahun – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ulang tahun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annivik" title="Annivik – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Annivik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naskodio" title="Naskodio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naskodio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afm%C3%A6li" title="Afmæli – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afmæli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compleanno" title="Compleanno – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compleanno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="誕生日 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="誕生日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambal_warsa" title="Ambal warsa – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ambal warsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜನ್ಮದಿನ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನ್ಮದಿನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%9D%BC" title="생일 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%84%DB%81" title="زا دۄہ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زا دۄہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalis" title="Natalis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Natalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anniversari" title="Anniversari – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Anniversari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimtadienis" title="Gimtadienis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gimtadienis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzim%C5%A1anas_diena" title="Dzimšanas diena – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzimšanas diena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роденден – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роденден" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പിറന്നാൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിറന്നാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Төрсөн өдөр – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төрсөн өдөр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8" title="वाढदिवस – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाढदिवस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_lahir" title="Hari lahir – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hari lahir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verjaordag" title="Verjaordag – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verjaordag" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verjaardag" title="Verjaardag – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verjaardag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsdag" title="Fødselsdag – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fødselsdag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsdag" title="Fødselsdag – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fødselsdag" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anniversari" title="Anniversari – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anniversari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਨਮਦਿਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਨਮਦਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aches" title="Aches – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Aches" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urodziny" title="Urodziny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Urodziny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DD%A8_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="جمݨ دیہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمݨ دیہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anivers%C3%A1rio" title="Aniversário – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aniversário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wata_hunt%27ay" title="Wata hunt'ay – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wata hunt'ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zi_de_na%C8%99tere" title="Zi de naștere – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zi de naștere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="День рождения – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="День рождения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%91endan" title="Rođendan – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rođendan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday" title="Birthday – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Birthday" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodeniny" title="Narodeniny – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Narodeniny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojstni_dan" title="Rojstni dan – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rojstni dan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aso_fanau" title="Aso fanau – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aso fanau" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0odd%C3%A2mpeivi" title="Šoddâmpeivi – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Šoddâmpeivi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dit%C3%ABlindja" title="Ditëlindja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ditëlindja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рођендан – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рођендан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6delsedag" title="Födelsedag – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Födelsedag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyburstag" title="Gyburstag – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gyburstag" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பிறந்தநாள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிறந்தநாள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81" title="పుట్టిన రోజు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పుట్టిన రోజు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B7" title="Зодрӯз – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зодрӯз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="วันเกิด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วันเกิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarawan" title="Kaarawan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaarawan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fum_g%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Doğum günü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğum günü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="День народження – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="День народження" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4" title="یوم پیدائش – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوم پیدائش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_nh%E1%BA%ADt" title="Sinh nhật – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh nhật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="生日 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生日" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A1_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92" title="געבורטס טאג – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געבורטס טאג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cj%E1%BB%8D%CC%81_%C3%8Cb%C3%AD" title="Ọjọ́ Ìbí – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọjọ́ Ìbí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngoenzseng" title="Ngoenzseng – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngoenzseng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%E2%81%BF-ji%CC%8Dt" title="Seⁿ-ji̍t – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seⁿ-ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="生日 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生日" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47223#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&oldid=77686831" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&id=77686831&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2594%259F%25E6%2597%25A5"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2594%259F%25E6%2597%25A5"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Birthday" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47223" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>論述以東亞為主</b>，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit">協助補充內容</a></span>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>，或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="Talk:生日">討論</a>本文的問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg/220px-Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg/330px-Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg/440px-Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="生日蛋糕">生日蛋糕</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoutao_in_chinese_restaurant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shoutao_in_chinese_restaurant.jpg/220px-Shoutao_in_chinese_restaurant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shoutao_in_chinese_restaurant.jpg/330px-Shoutao_in_chinese_restaurant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shoutao_in_chinese_restaurant.jpg/440px-Shoutao_in_chinese_restaurant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E6%A1%83%E5%8C%85" title="壽桃包">壽桃包</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>生日</b>指<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="出生">出生</a>日或出生周年紀念的日子。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各地文化"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>各地文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：各地文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東亞文化圈"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E4.BA.9E.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.9C.88"></span>東亞文化圈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：東亞文化圈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東亞傳統中生日一般是按<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E5%B2%81" title="虚岁">虚岁</a>计算。某些歲數的生日特別重要，傳統上會舉行特定的儀式。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒">嬰兒</a>出生後第一個生日是<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="周歲">周歲</a>，父母會為滿周歲的子女舉行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B2%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周歲禮（页面不存在）">周歲禮</a>，祝福子女健康成長。到六十歲生日有<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="還甲">還甲</a>儀式等。 </p><p>傳統上每個生日皆有不同的稱呼。整生日指的是每逢个位数是9（女性）或者0（男性）的生日，例如59岁、60岁、49岁、50岁等。散生日是指整生日以外的生日。每逢生日个位9的生日稱為「大慶」，例如39、49、59、69、79等。每逢生日个位0的生日稱為「正慶」，例如40、50、60、70、80等 </p><p>一般来说，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="东亚人">東亞人</a>尤其關注家中年事已高的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="長者">長者</a>，六十歲起的生日又稱<b>壽辰</b>、<b>大壽</b>，他們的生日亦同樣受重視；每一年的出生週年日都是一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭">家庭</a>聚会稱為<b>過壽</b>、<b>賀壽</b>、<b>祝壽</b>，可以看作是一个家庭的节日。除六十歲生日還甲外，七十七歲的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%9C%E5%A3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喜壽（页面不存在）">喜壽</a>、八十八歲的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%A3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米壽（页面不存在）">米壽</a>、九十九歲的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AF%BF" title="白寿">白壽</a>也特別受重視。 </p><p>中國古典的民間俚俗用法，稱呼小孩子或尚未結婚年輕人的生日為<b>長尾巴</b>。北方和南方都有這樣的說法，通常是指<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%BC%A9" title="長輩">長輩</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E8%BC%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="晚輩">晚輩</a>說過生日。父母會說每一年長一次尾巴。原因可能有兩個：一是從前醫藥不發達，嬰幼兒夭折率高，民間傳說把小孩名字取得越難聽，越能長命百歲。二是為長輩做生日是很正式的事情，小孩子過生日就不必如此講究排場。所以家中長輩叫做壽，至於小狗子們就叫做「長尾巴」了 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="東亞傳統年齡稱謂"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E4.BA.9E.E5.82.B3.E7.B5.B1.E5.B9.B4.E9.BD.A1.E7.A8.B1.E8.AC.82"></span>東亞傳統年齡稱謂</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：東亞傳統年齡稱謂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年齡 </th> <th>名稱 </th> <th>適用性別 </th> <th>由來 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">11歲 </td> <td>干壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「干」字分解得「一、十」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{1}+{10}}=11}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>11</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{1}+{10}}=11}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0369079957d60b860ceb0cb5d34ddde6de53d217" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.751ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{1}+{10}}=11}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>士壽 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「士」字分解得「十、一」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{10}+{1}}=11}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>11</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{10}+{1}}=11}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc0beaccd7cd1736f7ebdce4db8ac2f6adb9a988" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.751ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{10}+{1}}=11}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>土壽 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「土」字分解得「十、一」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{10}+{1}}=11}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>11</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{10}+{1}}=11}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc0beaccd7cd1736f7ebdce4db8ac2f6adb9a988" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.751ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{10}+{1}}=11}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12歲 </td> <td>王壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「王」字分解得「一、十、一」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{1}+{10}}+{1}}=12}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>12</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{1}+{10}}+{1}}=12}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9051b195d110d60a8d7d5c2a7c5832b2f67254d4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:15.754ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{1}+{10}}+{1}}=12}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">13歲 </td> <td>豆蔻 </td> <td>女性 </td> <td>「娉娉嫋嫋十三餘，荳蔻梢頭二月初。」（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%A7" title="杜牧">杜牧</a>贈別詩） </td></tr> <tr> <td>舞勺 </td> <td>女性 </td> <td>「十有三年，學樂、誦詩、舞勺。」（《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>》） </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">15歲 </td> <td>志學 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「吾十有五而志於學」（《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="論語">論語</a>》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>笄年 </td> <td>女性 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">16歲 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E7%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破瓜（页面不存在）">破瓜</a> </td> <td>女性 </td> <td>古人將「瓜」拆開為兩個「八」二者相加得出<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{8}+{8}}=16}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>16</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{8}+{8}}=16}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e9778b97f030647fff209bd8d71fcfa41b13447e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:10.589ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{8}+{8}}=16}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>二八 </td> <td>女性 </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{2}\times {8}}=16}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>16</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{2}\times {8}}=16}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1d000eaaba19043d99ecfe7201f45b16977c5e50" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.589ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{2}\times {8}}=16}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20歲 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E5%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="弱冠">弱冠</a> </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「二十曰弱冠」（《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>》） </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">30歲 </td> <td>而立<br />立年 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「三十而立」（《論語》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>壯室<br />年壮 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「三十曰壯，有室」（《禮記》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>35歲 </td> <td>花年 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「花」異體為「芲」，拆成「艹八七」，為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{{10}+{10}}+{8}}+{7}}=35}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>35</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{{10}+{10}}+{8}}+{7}}=35}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/72b9f680eeee5cafb3724954262ec20d9c270c1f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:20.919ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{{10}+{10}}+{8}}+{7}}=35}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">40歲 </td> <td>初老 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不惑 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「四十而不惑」（《論語》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>強仕 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「四十曰強，而仕」（《禮記》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>48歲 </td> <td>桑年 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>古文字作「桒」，為四個「十」及一個「八」，合成四十八 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">50歲 </td> <td>杖家 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「五十杖於家。」（《禮記》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>中老 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天命">天命</a><br />知命 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「五十而知天命」（《論語》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>大衍 </td> <td> </td> <td>「大衍之數五十，其用四十有九。」（《易經．繫辭》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>艾服 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>艾年 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「五十曰艾」（《禮記》） </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">60歲 </td> <td>耳順 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「六十而耳順」（《論語》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>杖者 </td> <td> </td> <td>持杖者 </td></tr> <tr> <td>杖郷 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>《禮記》 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">61歲 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E6%9B%86" title="還曆">還曆</a> </td> <td>共通 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a>為六十年循環一次 </td></tr> <tr> <td>華壽<br />華甲 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「華」字可以分解為6個「十」和「一」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{6}\times {10}}+{1}}=61}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>61</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{6}\times {10}}+{1}}=61}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bd2d7aa27438d7ffe85c2c94c952b5c18130a0ca" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:15.754ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{6}\times {10}}+{1}}=61}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64歲 </td> <td>破瓜 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>古人將「瓜」拆開為兩個「八」，二者相乘得出<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{8}\times {8}}=64}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>64</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{8}\times {8}}=64}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/76d76b5100233959fd8b25e2f0c4f259b2867444" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.589ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{8}\times {8}}=64}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68歲 </td> <td>葉壽 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>葉(艹枽)字拆成「艹卋木」，有六個「十」和一個「八」，合成六十八 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">70歲 </td> <td>古稀 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「人生七十古来稀」（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%94%AB" title="杜甫">杜甫</a>「曲江」） </td></tr> <tr> <td>從心 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>「七十而從心所欲，不踰矩」（《論語》） </td></tr> <tr> <td>致仕 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>杖國 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>禮記 </td></tr> <tr> <td>懸車 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>踰矩 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77歲 </td> <td>喜壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「喜」的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="草書">草書</a>可分解成「七十七」 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">80歲 </td> <td>八十路 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>傘壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「傘」的簡寫（仐）可分解成「八十」 </td></tr> <tr> <td>下壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>中國古代傳説 </td></tr> <tr> <td>杖朝 </td> <td>男性 </td> <td>禮記 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">81歲 </td> <td>半壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「半」字可分解成「八十一」 </td></tr> <tr> <td>漆壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>異體作「柒」(氵/七木)，拆為「三」與「七十八」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{3}+{78}}=81}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>78</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>81</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{3}+{78}}=81}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/29facf7f216dd2112b7484aa8a8492c3f723aece" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.751ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{3}+{78}}=81}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>盤壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="将棋 (日本)">將棋</a>棋盤為「九乘九」格，合為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{9}\times {9}}=81}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>81</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{9}\times {9}}=81}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/095a284fd2bd1a79cb1e9e4959e68e78f2afe025" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.589ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{9}\times {9}}=81}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>88歲 </td> <td>米壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「米」字可分解成「八十八」 </td></tr> <tr> <td>90歲 </td> <td>卒寿 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「卒」的簡字（卆）可分解為「九十」 </td></tr> <tr> <td>95歲 </td> <td>珍壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「珍」字之左可解為「十二」，右則為「八三」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{12}+{83}}=95}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>83</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>95</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{12}+{83}}=95}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/44a00003fd948be60a26bd0808efc1887292626d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:12.914ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{12}+{83}}=95}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>98歲 </td> <td>雜壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「雜」的簡字（杂）可分解為「九十八」 </td></tr> <tr> <td>99歲 </td> <td>白壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「百」中去「一」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{100}-{1}}=99}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>99</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{100}-{1}}=99}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/97bc5df211a26736d01d70df29fa1f5f2612c67d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:12.914ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{100}-{1}}=99}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">100歲 </td> <td>百壽<br />紀壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>1<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="世紀">世紀</a> = 100年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>中壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>中國古代<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="傳說">傳說</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>期頤 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>《禮記·曲禮上》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>100歲以上毎年 </td> <td>上壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>102歲 </td> <td>泊寿 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「泊」字拆為「三、白」，和為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{3}+{99}}=102}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>99</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>102</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{3}+{99}}=102}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/550cc9dcf77e66934ba8cc427a23284e99d37ddf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:12.914ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{3}+{99}}=102}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">108歲 </td> <td>茶壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「茶」字分解得「十、十、八十八」，得<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{10}+{10}}+{88}}=108}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>88</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>108</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{10}+{10}}+{88}}=108}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/73341234c42cbd23267208d4e563b39b406c84e1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:19.241ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{10}+{10}}+{88}}=108}"></span>歲。；<br />另有「艸」字頭解為「廿」之說法，故為「廿、八十八」，亦為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{20}+{88}}=108}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>88</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>108</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{20}+{88}}=108}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0e82738b0a40e2f344d492a73fdd6bed72783d96" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:14.076ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{20}+{88}}=108}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>不椊 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">111歲 </td> <td>皇壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「皇」字分解得「白、一、十、一」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{{99}+{1}}+{10}}+{1}}=111}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>99</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>111</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{{99}+{1}}+{10}}+{1}}=111}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/69d1e47adbb84a8e3ce7859fbcc9d6938a59bae9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:22.082ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{{99}+{1}}+{10}}+{1}}=111}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>川壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「川」可以看成111 </td></tr> <tr> <td>111歲以上<br />112歲以上<br />120歲以上 </td> <td>珍寿 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>由於能活到這麼長壽是相當珍稀的事（此為義解，與95歲之字形解不同） </td></tr> <tr> <td>117歲 </td> <td>柏寿 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「柏」字拆為「十、八、白」，和為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{10}+{8}}+{99}}=117}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>99</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>117</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{10}+{8}}+{99}}=117}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9950a33f9bd56ffac4d9b910cd32120254a0511f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:18.079ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{10}+{8}}+{99}}=117}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>118歲 </td> <td>栢寿 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「栢」字拆為「十、八、百」，和為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{10}+{8}}+{100}}=118}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>118</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{10}+{8}}+{100}}=118}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91838cb1fdf6f890042c410e92e951e1e60b6ed8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:19.241ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{10}+{8}}+{100}}=118}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>119歲 </td> <td>頑寿 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「頑」字拆為「二、八、百、一、八」，和為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{{{2}+{8}}+{100}}+{1}}+{8}}=119}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>119</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{{{2}+{8}}+{100}}+{1}}+{8}}=119}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2b16fcc0bbba1fcf86bcd9d79e7c35ecbdaf0c23" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:26.085ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{{{2}+{8}}+{100}}+{1}}+{8}}=119}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">120歲 </td> <td>昔寿 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>「昔」字分解得「廿、百」，故為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{20}+{100}}=120}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>120</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{20}+{100}}=120}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/019a843863c6ea42d0b3fcb7f7ececee3ae9d642" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:15.239ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{20}+{100}}=120}"></span>歲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大還曆" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="大還暦"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%84%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大還曆（页面不存在）">大還曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%84%E6%9A%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:大還暦"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">大還暦</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>第二次還曆之年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>上壽 </td> <td>共通 </td> <td>中國古代傳說 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>的生日更是重要，會有特別的名稱，也是全國的節日。如<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a>皇帝與二戰前的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日本天皇">日本天皇</a>生日稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%95%BF%E8%8A%82" class="mw-disambig" title="天长节">天長節</a>。中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="清代">清代</a>每逢遇到<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>生日、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="登基">登基</a>等庆典时，还有加科考試，叫做<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%A7%91" title="恩科">恩科</a>。若正科与恩科合并举行，则称“恩正并科”。光緒三十年甲辰（1904年）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>七十大壽，當時稱“<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%A3%BD%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="萬壽節">萬壽節</a>”，普天同慶，科舉加試“恩科”，最後由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%98%A5%E9%9C%96" title="劉春霖">劉春霖</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="狀元">狀元</a>。次年（1905年）科舉被廢，劉春霖成為中國最後一位狀元。 </p><p>現代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞文化圈">東亞文化圈</a>所覆盖地域，生日又分為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里曆">公曆</a>生日和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a>生日。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西方文化"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>西方文化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：西方文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="希臘文化">希腊文化</a>裡，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希腊人</a>相信人人都有一个精灵保护。精灵在人出生时已在旁侍候，并且看顾他的一生。这个精灵跟某个神有神秘的关系，而精灵所看顾的人正是在这个神的生辰出生的。罗马人也有同样的看法。这个观念一直流传下来，至今还可见于有关<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%88%E6%8A%A4%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="守护神（页面不存在）">守护神</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙母（页面不存在）">仙母</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="主保圣人">主保圣人</a>的信仰裡。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="蛋糕">蛋糕</a>上点燃<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%A1%E7%83%9B" title="蜡烛">蜡烛</a>的习俗源于希腊人。希腊人在圆月般的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%9C%E9%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜜饼（页面不存在）">蜜饼</a>上点燃小蜡烛，然后放在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿耳特弥斯神（页面不存在）">阿耳特弥斯神</a>的庙坛上，以供奉这个<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%A5%9E" title="月神">月神</a>。根据民间的传统信仰，在生日点燃的蜡烛具有神奇的力量，能够使愿望实现。自人类开始设坛祭神以来，点着小蜡烛或燃起祭火已有神秘的特殊意义。点燃生日蜡烛是向过生日的小孩表示敬意，能为小孩带来好运。道贺和祝福都是不可或缺的环节。这个习俗来源于魔法。生日贺词能够给人带来好运或厄运。因为在生日这一天人跟恶魔比较近。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>今天与庆祝生日有关的各种习俗源远流长，都起源于魔法和宗教。在古代，祝贺、送礼、庆祝、点燃蜡烛等习俗，旨在保护当天满周岁的人不致被邪灵伤害，并确保他在未来的一年安康。 </p><p>直到公元4世纪，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>都没有庆祝生日，因为他们认为庆祝生日是异教习俗。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日期定义"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.9F.E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89"></span>日期定义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：日期定义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对于生日到底是哪一天，不同的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>传统对此定义并不一样。所以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="東方人">东方人</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方人（页面不存在）">西方人</a>在解释生日上，往往会产生分歧。这是文化差异带来的显著特征之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漢字文化圈"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.9C.88"></span>漢字文化圈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：漢字文化圈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>傳統上<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>的生日记录方法跟西方大相逕庭。新的一岁开始于<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆新年">農曆新年</a>，也就是说<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆新年">農曆新年</a>过后，每个人就长了一岁。所以新年「辞旧迎新」的意味裡面还有岁数的一定含义。而一般过生日还是习惯使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="农历">农历</a>。所以現代公曆和農曆並用的東亞地區如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83" title="琉球">琉球</a>，每个人可以有农历和公历两个生日。因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="农历">农历</a>纪年法是一种经过修订的月历，與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="月亮">月亮</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%BD%AC" title="公转">公转</a>周期有关，所以每一年农历生日对应的公历日期皆不相同。一般来说，每个人的19、38、57、76和95岁的生日中，总有几次阳历和农历是和出生那一年相吻合，但并不是每个人的19岁生日都是阳历农历同一天，而是在前後一天，更有可能一生也不會重疊。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="實歲與虛歲"><span id=".E5.AF.A6.E6.AD.B2.E8.88.87.E8.99.9B.E6.AD.B2"></span>實歲與虛歲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：實歲與虛歲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%AD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="虛歲">虛歲</a></div> <ul><li>實歲：准确的年龄计算方法，為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>所採纳，以胎兒誕出母體之日起算，出生算0岁，以后每跨一次生日就加一岁。</li> <li>虛歲：不同地方有不同算法，大抵為胎兒誕出母體之日時即算「1歲」，以后每跨一次农历新年（注意不是生日）就加一岁。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西方"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9"></span>西方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：西方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>西方人的生日日期相对来说比较简单。日期就是出生的那一天的公元纪年法的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a>日期。若生日正好是2月29日的话，每逢<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="闰年">闰年</a>才会有生日。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="庆祝方式"><span id=".E5.BA.86.E7.A5.9D.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>庆祝方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：庆祝方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:90._ro%C4%91endan_-_torta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/90._ro%C4%91endan_-_torta.jpg/220px-90._ro%C4%91endan_-_torta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/90._ro%C4%91endan_-_torta.jpg/330px-90._ro%C4%91endan_-_torta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/90._ro%C4%91endan_-_torta.jpg/440px-90._ro%C4%91endan_-_torta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>一名老人慶祝90歲的生日</figcaption></figure> <p>每个人的生日是对个人来说较重要的日子。生日代表着年龄的增长和阅历的增加，人到了80岁以后即算是「高寿」，所以这个岁数去世的人的葬礼也稱為「笑丧」、「喜喪」。 </p><p>生日对每个人来说都是個特别的日子，所以一般过生日的人都会受到朋友和家人的特别待遇。所以小孩子都对自己的生日十分的期待，甚至希望早点到来，但是成年人（尤其隨著年紀增長）可能就沒那麼期待了，因为又有人来祝贺自己老了一岁。除了聚会之外，还会備有礼物送给过生日的人，一般来说都会得到許多朋友和家人送的礼物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東亞传统"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E4.BA.9E.E4.BC.A0.E7.BB.9F"></span>東亞传统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：東亞传统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>週歲是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒">嬰兒</a>出生後過的第一個生日，傳統上會有特定的慶祝活動，稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="週歲慶" data-lang-code="ko" data-lang-name="朝鲜语" data-foreign-title="돌잔치"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B1%E6%AD%B2%E6%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="週歲慶（页面不存在）">週歲慶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">朝鲜语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EC%9E%94%EC%B9%98" class="extiw" title="ko:돌잔치"><span lang="ko" dir="auto">돌잔치</span></a></span>）</span></span>，會舉行<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%93%E5%91%A8" title="抓周">抓周</a>，並請親朋好友到家中吃頓飯，來家中吃飯的外來長輩或朋友會包<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8C%85" title="紅包">紅包</a>給這位小孩，祝福小孩。 </p><p>老年人喜欢隆重庆祝整十整五或一些特殊意义数字的岁数的生日，称为“做寿”，如五十大寿、六十大寿（<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="還甲">還甲</a>）、六六大寿（66岁生日）等等。 </p><p>在中國南方，幫小朋友過生日時會煮一些白色的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E8%9B%8B" title="雞蛋">雞蛋</a>，然後再將雞蛋染紅給小孩吃。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現代常見儀式"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E5.B8.B8.E8.A6.8B.E5.84.80.E5.BC.8F"></span>現代常見儀式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：現代常見儀式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在多数<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>及西方国家，人们在生日聚会上唱《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E4%BD%A0%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%AB%E4%B9%90" title="祝你生日快乐">祝你生日快乐</a>》歌，以祝福过生日的人。一般是在生日<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%8D" title="派對">派對</a>上有人捧出点燃生日<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%A1%E7%83%9B" title="蜡烛">蜡烛</a>的生日<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="蛋糕">蛋糕</a>时大家齐声歌唱（通常要關閉<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%87%88" class="mw-redirect" title="電燈">電燈</a>，並保持房间黑暗）。 </p><p>「<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="生日蛋糕">生日蛋糕</a>」一般是一种装饰的非常漂亮的蛋糕，而且在端上来的时候上面要插上与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="寿星">寿星</a>年龄一样多的蜡烛。寿星要默默的许个<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E6%9C%9B" title="愿望">愿望</a>，然后吹灭蜡烛。這是因為古時<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>人相信<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99" title="煙">煙</a>是能升上天堂的，許願後吹灭蜡烛，就代表願望能隨著煙傳達到天空。而如果是一口气就吹灭了所有的蜡烛，那么愿望就可能实现。如果没有一口气吹灭，则“预示”着，可能接下来一年有什么不顺利的发生。 </p><p>有种说法认为如果把愿望说出来就不灵了（有時最後一個願望必須說出），也有些人認為這只是一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E4%BF%A1" title="迷信">迷信</a>。寿星一般要切蛋糕的第一刀，除非是太小的幼兒父母才可以代劳。 </p><p>如果生日聚会在餐廳举行，通常也会唱生日歌。餐厅的服务生可能还会领唱，接着就会送上<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%90%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9C%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="餐后甜点（页面不存在）">餐后甜点</a>（可能是也可能不是蛋糕，可能免费也可能要收费）。这个餐后甜点可能用一些发光的东西代替蜡烛。餐厅的其他顾客一般会加入进来一起祝福，唱歌。在一些餐厅还会有特别的非传统生日歌曲和舞蹈表演。 </p><p>对于一些特别的生日或是因为蜡烛的数目会有引起<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="火灾">火灾</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="风险">风险</a>，因此特殊的蜡烛可能会取代实际的多个小蜡烛。这些蜡烛做成<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="数字">数字</a>的样子，例如5岁生日可能在蛋糕上点一支数字5形狀的蜡烛，50岁生日点一支数字50形狀的蜡烛就行了。 </p><p>孩子们的生日聚会通常比较有趣，还會有许多有意思的游戏例如「<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%B7%B9%E6%8D%89%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E" title="老鷹捉小雞">老鷹捉小雞</a>」、「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%A2%E5%B0%BE%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驢尾巴（页面不存在）">驢尾巴</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%A8%E5%90%B9" title="大風吹">大風吹</a>」、「敲擊糖果罐」（hitting piñatas）等。成年人的生日聚会就比较正式了，通常是在一家餐厅吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。不管在什么年龄，这些聚会的目的都是让过生日的人感到非常的幸福快乐。有个笑话这样讲，生日有时被叫做一年内最美好的一天，生日后一天则是一年最糟糕的一天，因为到下一次生日还有一年呢！ </p><p>有个做法叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%8A%E5%96%9C%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惊喜聚会（页面不存在）">惊喜聚会</a>。有时人们故意裝作把某个人的生日忘记了，让要过生日的人感到自己被忽视了，而实际上大家都在暗中准备惊喜聚会。相反的，很多人对这个聚会也是守口如瓶，因为大家对这个聚会都很期待。 </p><p>現代人除過自身人類之生日外，若知道家中寵物出生日期，亦可能為寵物舉行慶生會<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，特別為寵物準備美食。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他称谓"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.A7.B0.E8.B0.93"></span>其他称谓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：其他称谓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“生日”一般指生者的出生周年纪念日；对于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="死亡">已去世</a>者的出生周年纪念日，中文一般称<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生忌（页面不存在）">生忌</a>，尊稱“冥诞”；“誕辰”一词既可用于生者，也可用于故人。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>“生日”是出生的周年纪念日，以出生的月日為準；对于精確的出生當日（年月日）一般称为“出生日期”，而不称呼“生日”。 </p><p>對<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AA%95" title="神誕">神明之生日</a>，則尊稱為「聖誕」、「千秋」、「萬壽」，對佛菩薩稱「佛辰」、「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛誕</a>」。<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>生日稱「<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕節">聖誕節</a>」或「<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="耶誕節">耶誕節</a>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">拉尔夫林顿，阿德兰林顿，《生日传说》第8章，18-20页，纽约，1952年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《施瓦本报》附刊《时代与世界》，1981年4月3/4日，4页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105151/http://www.mathdb.org/articles/chinesecalendar/c_chinesecalendar1.htm">寂寞的十九歲－2004年為甚麼有閏二月？</a>. 數學文章. 數學資料庫. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathdb.org/articles/chinesecalendar/c_chinesecalendar1.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&rft.atitle=%E5%AF%82%E5%AF%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E6%AD%B2%EF%BC%8D2004%E5%B9%B4%E7%82%BA%E7%94%9A%E9%BA%BC%E6%9C%89%E9%96%8F%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathdb.org%2Farticles%2Fchinesecalendar%2Fc_chinesecalendar1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027170539/http://www.ipeen.com.tw/comment/504294">【寵物♥生日蛋糕】毛小孩生日趴</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipeen.com.tw/comment/504294">原始内容</a>存档于2016-10-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&rft.btitle=%E3%80%90%E5%AF%B5%E7%89%A9%E2%99%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95%E3%80%91%E6%AF%9B%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A9%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E8%B6%B4&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipeen.com.tw%2Fcomment%2F504294&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201408200224-1.aspx">鄧小平冥誕紀念座談罕見提早</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171201082916/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201408200224-1.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="中央通訊社">中央通訊社</a> - 台北 - 2014-08-20</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/生日">生日语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Birthday?uselang=zh">生日</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.famousbirthdays.com/">名人的生日</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210424180425/http://www.famousbirthdays.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519040510/http://www.bday-time.com/">香港生日資訊網</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="农历">农历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E6%A1%83%E5%8C%85" title="壽桃包">壽桃包</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节">圣诞节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="生日蛋糕">生日蛋糕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="生日悖論">生日悖論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="生日数字效应">生日数字效应</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="僱傭" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="Template:就業"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="Template talk:就業"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:就業"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="僱傭" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD" title="僱傭">僱傭</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%90%88%E7%B4%84" title="僱傭合約">契約</a>成立（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%82%E8%81%8C" title="求职">求职</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A5%E6%AD%B7" title="履歷">履歷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95" title="面试">面试</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E8%81%98" title="招聘">招聘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E9%A0%AD_(%E6%8B%9B%E8%81%98)" title="獵頭 (招聘)">獵頭／挖角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5" title="背景调查">背景调查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="試用期">試用期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="藥物測試">藥物測試</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84" title="工资">工資</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%B7%A5%E8%B3%87" title="最低工資">最低工資</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E5%B7%A5%E8%B3%87" title="維生工資">維生工資</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84" title="绩效工资">績效獎金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E5%90%8C%E9%85%AC" title="同工同酬">同工同酬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">工時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工作時間</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%81%B7" title="全職">全職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BC%E8%81%B7" title="兼職">兼職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%88%B6" title="責任制">責任制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E7%8F%AD%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="輪班工作制">輪班工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%B9%9D%E6%99%9A%E4%BA%94" title="朝九晚五">朝九晚五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82" title="彈性工時">彈性工時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%8F%AD" title="加班">加班</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%B7%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%99%82%E9%96%93_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="延長工作時間 (臺灣)">延長工作時間 (臺灣)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公司日曆（页面不存在）">公司日曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82%E8%A6%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="工時規管">工时限制</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82%E8%A6%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="工時規管">標準工時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82%E8%A6%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="工時規管">最高工時</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="八小时工作制">八小時工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="六小時工作制">六小時工作制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%81%87" title="休假">休假</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BE%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%BC%91" title="一例一休">一例一休</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%96%AA%E5%81%87" title="無薪假">無薪假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="五天工作制">五天工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="每周四天工作制">四天工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/996%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="996工作制">996工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%81%87" title="事假">事假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%81%87" title="病假">病假</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AA%E5%81%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喪假（页面不存在）">喪假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%81%87" title="年假">年假</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E4%BC%91%E5%81%87" title="特別休假">特別休假</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9C%E4%BC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="補休（页面不存在）">補休</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5" title="公眾假日">公众假日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%8A%E7%8F%AD%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AA%B2%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E8%BE%A6%E6%B3%95" title="天然災害停止上班及上課作業辦法">因灾停班停课</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E5%81%87" title="月事假">月事假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%81%87" title="婚假">婚假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%81%87%E8%88%87%E8%82%B2%E5%AC%B0%E5%81%87" title="產假與育嬰假">產假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%81%87%E8%88%87%E8%82%B2%E5%AC%B0%E5%81%87" title="產假與育嬰假">育嬰假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7%E5%81%87" title="家庭照顧假">家庭照顧假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%AC%8A" title="停權">留職停薪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">職業安全、健康</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%82%B7%E5%AE%B3" title="職業傷害">職業傷害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="職業安全健康">職業安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%97%85" title="职业病">職業病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E%E6%AD%BB" title="過勞死">過勞死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%BF%80" title="應激">壓力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E5%A0%B4%E9%9C%B8%E5%87%8C" title="職場霸凌">職場霸凌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="人因工程学">人因工程学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E" title="職業過勞">職業過勞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%A4%87%E6%80%A7%E5%8B%9E%E6%90%8D" title="重複性勞損">重複性勞損</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">勞工保險</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="醫療保險">醫療保險</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="勞工保險 (中華民國)">勞工保險</a><small>（台湾）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%80%E9%87%91" title="五险一金">五险一金</a><small>（中国大陆）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9" title="員工福利">員工福利</a>、津貼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%88%E8%8C%B6" title="下午茶">下午茶</a>時間</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%AF%80%E7%8D%8E%E9%87%91" title="三節獎金">三節獎金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%96%AA" title="十三薪">十三薪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9A%E7%89%99#尾牙餐會" title="做牙">尾牙</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">慶生會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9" title="责任保险">團體保險</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E8%88%8D" title="宿舍">員工宿舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E9%A4%90%E9%A3%B2" title="員工餐飲">員工餐飲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E5%83%B9" title="員工價">員工價</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%BB%8A" title="公司車">公司车</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%83%B1" title="解僱">解僱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%83%B1%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="解僱最後手段性原則">解僱最後手段性原則</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%93%A1" title="裁員">裁員（大量解僱）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B2%97" title="下岗">下岗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="辭職">辭職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="失業保險">失業救助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2" title="破產">公司破產</a>／工資垫付</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91" title="退休">提早退休计划</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">退职</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="职业退出（页面不存在）">职业退出</a> <ul><li>引退</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%8D" title="退伍">退伍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%8D%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="退伍軍人">退役</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91" title="退休">退休</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIRE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="FIRE运动">FIRE运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E9%87%91" title="退休金">退休金</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">型態</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%81%B7" title="全職">全職</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E9%9B%87%E5%91%98" title="长期雇员">长期雇员</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合同工（页面不存在）">合同工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E6%B4%BE%E9%81%A3" title="人力派遣">勞務派遣（派遣工）</a></li></ul></li> <li>介於雇主與勞工間：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="管理学">經理</a></li> <li>非典型勞動：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E5%B7%A5" title="臨時工">臨時工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BC%E8%81%B7" title="兼職">兼職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="零工經濟">零工經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%A4%E5%B7%A5%E5%8A%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="勤工助学">勤工俭学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%B7%A5" title="暑期工">暑期工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%A0" title="实习">實習生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="建教合作">建教合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="產學合作">產學合作</a></li> <li>類似勞工：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%83%B1" title="自僱">自僱人士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD" title="自由職業">自由職業者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B7%9D%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" title="遠距工作">居家就業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="獨立合同人">獨立承攬人</a></li> <li>無償服務：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E9%A1%98%E8%80%85" title="志願者">志愿者</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">集體勞動權</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A" title="工会">工会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86" title="集體協商">集體協商</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="團體協約">團體協約</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5" title="罷工">罷工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A0%E5%B7%A5" title="怠工">怠工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E7%AB%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" title="按章工作">按章工作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="不當勞動行為">不當勞動行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="勞工運動">勞工運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">違法行為</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%B7%A5" title="童工">童工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%83%B9%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5" title="廉價勞工">廉價勞工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%82%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5" title="黑市勞工">非法勞工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%A9%E5%8D%96" title="人口贩卖">人口贩卖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95" title="強迫勞動">強迫勞動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%BA%AB%E5%B7%A5" title="包身工">工奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%9A%E6%89%B0" title="性骚扰">職場性騷擾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="性別歧視">性別歧視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%80%E8%A3%85%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" title="着装守则">著裝守則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A4%E5%A3%93%E5%BC%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%8A%B7" title="層壓式推銷">層壓式推銷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B1%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="血汗工廠">血汗工廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%96%AA%E5%8A%A0%E7%8F%AD" title="无薪加班">無薪加班</a></li> <li>濫用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E9%A1%98%E8%80%85" title="志願者">志愿者</a></li> <li>低薪<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%A0" title="实习">实习</a></li> <li>濫用<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%88%B6" title="責任制">責任制</a></li> <li>規避<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E9%87%91" title="退休金">退休金</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A3%E6%95%A3%E8%B2%BB" title="遣散費">遣散費</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="不當勞動行為">不當勞動行為</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%8A%AC%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%A6" title="黄犬契约">黄犬契约</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E9%8A%B7%E6%B3%95" title="就業推銷法">就業推銷騙術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E8%B3%87%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="勞資爭議">勞資爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E6%A5%AD%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" title="競業條款">競業條款</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE" title="工作貧窮">工作貧窮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%97%E9%82%8A%E6%97%8F" title="窗邊族">窗邊族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="辦公室政治">辦公室政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="人事管理">人事管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="職業道德">職業道德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E9%80%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="勞逸平衡">工作與生活的平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1%E6%9D%BF" title="玻璃天花板">玻璃天花板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E6%87%B8%E5%B4%96" title="玻璃懸崖">玻璃懸崖‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" title="拒絕工作">拒絕工作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35%E5%B2%81%E9%97%A8%E6%A7%9B" title="35岁门槛">35岁门槛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 請參閱模板</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94" title="Template:公司头衔">公司头衔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Organized_labor" title="Template:Organized labor">有組織的勞工</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=生日&oldid=77686831">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=生日&oldid=77686831</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="Category:生日">生日</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="Category:纪念日">纪念日</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB" title="Category:生活">生活</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Category:部分地区的观点">部分地区的观点</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年6月15日 (星期四) 03:24。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d94db5ff4-6w5vx","wgBackendResponseTime":171,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.618","walltime":"0.832","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6229,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":47346,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5044,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19047,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 594.597 1 -total"," 40.86% 242.978 21 Template:計算結果"," 39.85% 236.937 21 Template:計算結果/mathtag"," 36.71% 218.263 63 Template:Safeyesno"," 32.28% 191.913 42 Template:計算"," 30.02% 178.471 42 Template:複變運算"," 17.12% 101.820 2 Template:Navbox"," 17.03% 101.276 1 Template:就業"," 16.92% 100.613 1 Template:地域中心"," 16.30% 96.923 1 Template:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.279","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4133424,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7cb57f8f57-vns6q","timestamp":"20241125164105","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u751f\u65e5","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47223","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47223","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-23T08:36:29Z","dateModified":"2023-06-15T03:24:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/34\/Z%C3%A1ti%C5%A1ie_s_tortou_19_Slovakia.jpg","headline":"\u51fa\u751f\u5468\u5e74"}</script> </body> </html>