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建教合作 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-各國建教合作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各國建教合作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>各國建教合作</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各國建教合作-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各國建教合作子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各國建教合作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-臺灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>臺灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加拿大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加拿大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>加拿大</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加拿大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>美國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">建教合作</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تعليم تعاوني – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعليم تعاوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperativn%C3%AD_v%C3%BDuka" title="Kooperativní výuka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kooperativní výuka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berufsakademie" title="Berufsakademie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berufsakademie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_education" title="Cooperative education – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cooperative education" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="یادگیری مشارکتی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یادگیری مشارکتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tudes_coop%C3%A9ratives" title="Études coopératives – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Études coopératives" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कार्य शिक्षा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्य शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="コーオプ教育 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーオプ教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="สหกิจศึกษา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหกิจศึกษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortak_e%C4%9Fitim" title="Ortak eğitim – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ortak eğitim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li 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ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>論述以臺灣為主</b>,未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&amp;action=edit">協助補充內容</a></span>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>,或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="Talk:建教合作">討論</a>本文的問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>合作教育</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Cooperative education</span>,台湾称为<b>建教合作</b>),是一种结合课堂教学与实际工作经验的结构化教学方法。作为教学过程的一部分,合作教育经验通常被计入学分。此种教学方法的重要意义在于帮助沒有什麼工作與社會經驗的青年學子能更全面地從学校至工作銜接,在此过程中学习與經驗是併重的,除了學習理論以外,也著重實際操作和參與過程的經驗養成。合作教学采用主动参与的方法,在平等、公平和参与决策的基础上使学生学会如何共同解决问题。通常使用的方法有:游戏,陈述观点,公平参与,分享。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%90%B5%E7%9B%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="滑鐵盧大學">滑鐵盧大學</a>為世界上最大的建教合作大學,一學年在120個科系中有超過6700的雇主及19800實習學生<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各國建教合作"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.8B.E5.BB.BA.E6.95.99.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C"></span>各國建教合作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:各國建教合作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="臺灣"><span id=".E8.87.BA.E7.81.A3"></span>臺灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:臺灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eppstein-berufsgenossen-bildung-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Eppstein-berufsgenossen-bildung-001.jpg/240px-Eppstein-berufsgenossen-bildung-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Eppstein-berufsgenossen-bildung-001.jpg/360px-Eppstein-berufsgenossen-bildung-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Eppstein-berufsgenossen-bildung-001.jpg/480px-Eppstein-berufsgenossen-bildung-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3942" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>德國一間建教合作學校,學校設在一間工廠旁</figcaption></figure> <p><b>建教合作</b>指<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="職業學校">職業學校</a>、附設職業類科或專門學程之<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="高級中學">高級中學</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="特殊教育學校">特殊教育學校</a>,與建教合作事業機構合作,以培育學生職業技能為目標之機制。建教合作的學生在臺灣<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%96%E6%B3%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="勞動基準法 (中華民國)">勞動基準法</a>中稱為「<b>技術生</b>」。 </p><p>建教合作教育是具有教育制度,經濟功能與社會適應的職業教育制度,整合了「教育」與「建設」兩方面的功能,由學校及事業機構雙方共同培育人才,使教育與經濟制度密切結合,是配合國家經濟發展、開發人力資源,具經濟功能的一種教育措施。職業學校主動為業界服務;而業界則提供訓練資源配合學校教育。 </p><p>過去中華民國政府為因應台灣經濟建設與工商業發展之基層技術人才需求,1969年開始試辦「建教合作實驗班」,其辦理方式是學生一方面在學校修習一般科目及專業理論課程,一方面到相關行業職場工作,辦理的類科以各校設立的職業類科或學程為主,並透過廠校雙方的合作規劃,安排學生到業界職場實習、工作,並期望使學生獲得生活津貼、且習得一技之長。然而在執行上,卻常常壓榨學生、讓學生得不償失。 </p><p>2004年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">教育部</a>訂頒《高級職業學校建教合作實施辦法》,供各校做為辦理之依據。建教合作教育課程由「學時制」改以「學分制」修讀,學生三年修滿150學分可獲得高職畢業證書,並自2009學年度起提供建教合作班學生免學費之措施,期望能照顧建教合作教育之學生。自2010年,在台灣約仍有3.5萬建教合作班學生。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="加拿大"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E6.8B.BF.E5.A4.A7"></span>加拿大</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:加拿大"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%90%B5%E7%9B%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="滑鐵盧大學">滑鐵盧大學</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美國"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B"></span>美國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:美國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%BE%9B%E7%BA%B3%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="辛辛纳提大学">辛辛納提大學</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=H0040017">高級職業學校建教合作實施辦法</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200804145951/http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=H0040017">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="同工同酬">同工同酬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">工時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工作時間</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%81%B7" title="全職">全職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BC%E8%81%B7" title="兼職">兼職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%88%B6" title="責任制">責任制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E7%8F%AD%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="輪班工作制">輪班工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%B9%9D%E6%99%9A%E4%BA%94" title="朝九晚五">朝九晚五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82" title="彈性工時">彈性工時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%8F%AD" title="加班">加班</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%B7%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%99%82%E9%96%93_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="延長工作時間 (臺灣)">延長工作時間 (臺灣)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="公司日曆(页面不存在)">公司日曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82%E8%A6%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="工時規管">工时限制</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82%E8%A6%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="工時規管">標準工時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82%E8%A6%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="工時規管">最高工時</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="八小时工作制">八小時工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="六小時工作制">六小時工作制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%81%87" title="休假">休假</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BE%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%BC%91" title="一例一休">一例一休</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%96%AA%E5%81%87" title="無薪假">無薪假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="五天工作制">五天工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="每周四天工作制">四天工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/996%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%B6" title="996工作制">996工作制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%81%87" title="事假">事假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%81%87" title="病假">病假</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AA%E5%81%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喪假(页面不存在)">喪假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%81%87" title="年假">年假</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E4%BC%91%E5%81%87" title="特別休假">特別休假</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9C%E4%BC%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="補休(页面不存在)">補休</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5" title="公眾假日">公众假日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%8A%E7%8F%AD%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AA%B2%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E8%BE%A6%E6%B3%95" title="天然災害停止上班及上課作業辦法">因灾停班停课</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E5%81%87" title="月事假">月事假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%81%87" title="婚假">婚假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%81%87%E8%88%87%E8%82%B2%E5%AC%B0%E5%81%87" title="產假與育嬰假">產假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%81%87%E8%88%87%E8%82%B2%E5%AC%B0%E5%81%87" title="產假與育嬰假">育嬰假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7%E5%81%87" title="家庭照顧假">家庭照顧假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%AC%8A" title="停權">留職停薪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">職業安全、健康</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%82%B7%E5%AE%B3" title="職業傷害">職業傷害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="職業安全健康">職業安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%97%85" title="职业病">職業病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E%E6%AD%BB" title="過勞死">過勞死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%BF%80" title="應激">壓力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E5%A0%B4%E9%9C%B8%E5%87%8C" title="職場霸凌">職場霸凌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="人因工程学">人因工程学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E" title="職業過勞">職業過勞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%A4%87%E6%80%A7%E5%8B%9E%E6%90%8D" title="重複性勞損">重複性勞損</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">勞工保險</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="醫療保險">醫療保險</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="勞工保險 (中華民國)">勞工保險</a><small>(台湾)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%80%E9%87%91" title="五险一金">五险一金</a><small>(中国大陆)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9" title="員工福利">員工福利</a>、津貼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%88%E8%8C%B6" title="下午茶">下午茶</a>時間</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%AF%80%E7%8D%8E%E9%87%91" title="三節獎金">三節獎金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%96%AA" title="十三薪">十三薪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9A%E7%89%99#尾牙餐會" title="做牙">尾牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="生日">慶生會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9" title="责任保险">團體保險</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E8%88%8D" title="宿舍">員工宿舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E9%A4%90%E9%A3%B2" title="員工餐飲">員工餐飲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E5%83%B9" title="員工價">員工價</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%BB%8A" title="公司車">公司车</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%83%B1" title="解僱">解僱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%83%B1%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="解僱最後手段性原則">解僱最後手段性原則</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%93%A1" title="裁員">裁員(大量解僱)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B2%97" title="下岗">下岗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="辭職">辭職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="失業保險">失業救助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2" title="破產">公司破產</a>/工資垫付</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91" title="退休">提早退休计划</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">退职</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="职业退出(页面不存在)">职业退出</a> <ul><li>引退</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%8D" title="退伍">退伍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%8D%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="退伍軍人">退役</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91" title="退休">退休</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIRE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="FIRE运动">FIRE运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E9%87%91" title="退休金">退休金</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">型態</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%81%B7" title="全職">全職</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E9%9B%87%E5%91%98" title="长期雇员">长期雇员</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="合同工(页面不存在)">合同工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E6%B4%BE%E9%81%A3" title="人力派遣">勞務派遣(派遣工)</a></li></ul></li> <li>介於雇主與勞工間:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="管理学">經理</a></li> <li>非典型勞動:<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E5%B7%A5" title="臨時工">臨時工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BC%E8%81%B7" title="兼職">兼職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="零工經濟">零工經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%A4%E5%B7%A5%E5%8A%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="勤工助学">勤工俭学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%B7%A5" title="暑期工">暑期工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%A0" title="实习">實習生</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">建教合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="產學合作">產學合作</a></li> <li>類似勞工:<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%83%B1" title="自僱">自僱人士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD" title="自由職業">自由職業者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B7%9D%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" title="遠距工作">居家就業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="獨立合同人">獨立承攬人</a></li> <li>無償服務:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E9%A1%98%E8%80%85" title="志願者">志愿者</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">集體勞動權</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A" title="工会">工会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86" title="集體協商">集體協商</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="團體協約">團體協約</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5" title="罷工">罷工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A0%E5%B7%A5" title="怠工">怠工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E7%AB%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" title="按章工作">按章工作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="不當勞動行為">不當勞動行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="勞工運動">勞工運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">違法行為</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%B7%A5" title="童工">童工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%83%B9%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5" title="廉價勞工">廉價勞工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%82%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5" title="黑市勞工">非法勞工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%A9%E5%8D%96" title="人口贩卖">人口贩卖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95" title="強迫勞動">強迫勞動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%BA%AB%E5%B7%A5" title="包身工">工奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%9A%E6%89%B0" title="性骚扰">職場性騷擾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="性別歧視">性別歧視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%80%E8%A3%85%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" title="着装守则">著裝守則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A4%E5%A3%93%E5%BC%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%8A%B7" title="層壓式推銷">層壓式推銷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B1%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="血汗工廠">血汗工廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%96%AA%E5%8A%A0%E7%8F%AD" title="无薪加班">無薪加班</a></li> <li>濫用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E9%A1%98%E8%80%85" title="志願者">志愿者</a></li> <li>低薪<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%A0" title="实习">实习</a></li> <li>濫用<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%88%B6" title="責任制">責任制</a></li> <li>規避<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E9%87%91" title="退休金">退休金</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A3%E6%95%A3%E8%B2%BB" title="遣散費">遣散費</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="不當勞動行為">不當勞動行為</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%8A%AC%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%A6" title="黄犬契约">黄犬契约</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:14%;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E9%8A%B7%E6%B3%95" title="就業推銷法">就業推銷騙術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E8%B3%87%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="勞資爭議">勞資爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E6%A5%AD%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" title="競業條款">競業條款</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE" title="工作貧窮">工作貧窮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%97%E9%82%8A%E6%97%8F" title="窗邊族">窗邊族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="辦公室政治">辦公室政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="人事管理">人事管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="職業道德">職業道德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E9%80%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="勞逸平衡">工作與生活的平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1%E6%9D%BF" title="玻璃天花板">玻璃天花板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E6%87%B8%E5%B4%96" title="玻璃懸崖">玻璃懸崖‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" title="拒絕工作">拒絕工作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35%E5%B2%81%E9%97%A8%E6%A7%9B" title="35岁门槛">35岁门槛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 請參閱模板</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94" title="Template:公司头衔">公司头衔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Organized_labor" title="Template:Organized labor">有組織的勞工</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style 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Council of Ontario's Universities. Council of Ontario's Universities. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-10-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127084013/https://ontariosuniversities.ca/stories/the-worlds-largest-co-op-program">存档</a>于2022-01-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&amp;rft.atitle=The+world%E2%80%99s+largest+co-op+program&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+of+Ontario%27s+Universities.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fontariosuniversities.ca%2Fstories%2Fthe-worlds-largest-co-op-program%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/co-operative-education/about-co-operative-education">About Co-operative Education</a>. University of Waterloo. University of Waterloo. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-10-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190609085622/https://uwaterloo.ca/co-operative-education/about-co-operative-education">存档</a>于2019-06-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&amp;rft.atitle=About+Co-operative+Education&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Waterloo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuwaterloo.ca%2Fco-operative-education%2Fabout-co-operative-education&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68db4b6789‐5jc5z Cached time: 20241126034657 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.408 seconds Real time usage: 0.536 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1164/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42674/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1114/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16386/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.257/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15674840/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 475.988 1 -total 29.05% 138.265 1 Template:地区用词2 20.33% 96.788 1 Template:Lang-en 19.41% 92.370 1 Template:就業 18.98% 90.358 2 Template:Navbox 14.65% 69.715 1 Template:Globalize 14.06% 66.936 1 Template:Ambox 11.48% 54.645 1 Template:NoteTA 10.67% 50.773 1 Template:Authority_control 8.48% 40.347 2 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:1124004-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241126034657 and revision id 76734809. 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