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Гюнтер Андерс — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Намтар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Намтар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Намтар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Намтар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гюнтер Андерс</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="غونتر أندرس – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غونتر أندرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="جونثر اندرس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونثر اندرس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ギュンター・アンダース – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギュンター・アンダース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Андерс, Гюнтер – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Андерс, Гюнтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders" title="Günther Anders – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Günther Anders" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Ґюнтер Андерс – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґюнтер Андерс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="君特·安德斯 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君特·安德斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:G%C3%BCnther_Anders" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60884" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:G%C3%BCnther_Stern_and_Hannah_Arendt_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/G%C3%BCnther_Stern_and_Hannah_Arendt_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="149" /></a><figcaption>Гюнтер Андерс эхнэр Ханна Арендтын хамт</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Гюнтер Андерс</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">герман</a>. <i>Günther Anders</i>; 1902 оны 7-р сарын 12-нд Бреслау (өнөөгийн польшийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Вроцлав">Вроцлав</a>) хотод төрсөн-1992 оны 12-р сарын 17-нд <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вена</a> хотод нас барсан) — герман-еврей гаралтай цөмийн зэвсгийн болон дайны эсрэг хөдөлгөөний идэвхитэй гишүүн бөгөөд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">австрийн</a> зохиолч, гүн ухаантан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Намтар"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Намтар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Намтар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Намтар"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Гюнтер Андерс төрөхдөө <i>Гюнтер Штерн</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">герм</a>. <i>Günther Stern</i>) нэртэй байсан. Тэрээр хүүхдийн сэтгэл судлалыг үндэслэгч Уильям Штерн ба Клара Штерн (1877–1948) нарын хүү болж төрсөн. Тэрээр <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлинд</a> Эдмунд Хуссерл, Мартин Хайдеггер (Ханс Йонас, Ханна Арендт нартай хамт), Эрнст Кассирер, Пол Тиллих нартай хамт суралцаж, Франкфуртын Нийгмийн судалгааны сургууль (Т.Адорно, Г.Маркузе, М.Хоркхаймер, Эрих Фромм) -тай ойр холбоотой байсан. </p><p>1929 онд Потсдам хотод тэрээр Ханна Арендттай танилцаад мөн оны 9-р сарын 26-нд гэрлэсэн бөгөөд тэдний гэрлэлт 1937 он хүртэл үргэлжилсэн юм. </p><p>1933 онд Нацистууд засгийн эрхэнд гарсны дараа тэрээр эхлээд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Парис">Парис</a> руу, дараа нь 1936 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">АНУ</a> руу цагаачилжээ. 1950 онд тэрээр Европ руу буцаж ирээд <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Венад</a> суурьшиж, Австрийн иргэншил авсан байна. </p><p>Тэрээр "Хүний хоцрогдол" (1956) ном хэвлэгдсэний дараа олны танил болсон. Тэрээр 1958 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хирошима">Хирошима</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нагасаки">Нагасаки</a>, 1966 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Освенцим">Освенцимд</a> очиж үзсэний дараа "Гүүрэн дээрх хүн" (1959), "Ханан дээрх бичээс" (1967) номондоо аяллынхаа тухай эссэ нийтлүүлсэн юм. </p><p>1992 онд түүнд "<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Зигмунд Фройд">Зигмунд Фройд</a>"-ын шагнал хүртээсэн байна. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5566db54f9‐8w5gj Cached time: 20241127192604 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.014 seconds Real time usage: 0.023 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mnwiki:pcache:idhash:135195-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127192604 and revision id 781571. 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