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<a class="nav-toggle" href="#"></a> <div class="menu-navigation-container"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="/es" title="" class="menu__link active">Portada</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="/es/pacto-sobre-migraci%C3%B3n" class="menu__link">Pacto sobre migración</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="/es/pacto-mundial-sobre-los-refugiados-0" title="" class="menu__link">Pacto sobre los Refugiados</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded"><a href="/es/noticias" title="" class="menu__link">Noticias</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="/es/statements" title="" class="menu__link">Declaraciones</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="/es/videos" title="" class="menu__link">Vídeos</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="/es/intergovernmental-conference-2018" class="menu__link">Conferencia 2018</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="/es/high-level-side-event-%E2%80%9Croad-marrakech%E2%80%9D" class="menu__link">Asamblea General</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </nav> </div> <div id="breadcumb"> </div> <div id="featured-slider"> <div class="region region-featured-slider"> <div id="block-views-sliders-view-block" class="block block-views first odd"> <div class="box-wrapper"> <div class="view view-sliders-view view-id-sliders_view view-display-id-block slider-home view-dom-id-f36aa23174f8a037c7150afe15d57e36"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="skin-default"> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_main_sliders_view-block_1" class="views_slideshow_cycle_main views_slideshow_main"><div id="views_slideshow_cycle_teaser_section_sliders_view-block_1" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame views_slideshow_cycle_teaser_section"> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_0" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-1 views-row-first views-row-odd" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div id="slider"><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/definitions"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/front_0.jpg?itok=xfwWwydk" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong>¿Cuál es la diferencia entre un migrante y un refugiado? </strong><br /><span>Aunque no existe una definición legal, la mayoría de expertos coinciden en definir a un migrante internacional como alguien que cambia su país de residencia habitual, independientemente de la razón por la cual migra o de su estado legal. Un refugiado, por su parte, es una persona que se encuentra fuera de su país de origen porque se han visto forzado a huir de la persecución, el conflicto, la violencia generalizada u otras circunstancias que han perturbado gravemente el orden público y requieren protección internacional.</span></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_1" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-2 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/fase-de-recopilaci%C3%B3n"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/niger_credit_iom_amanda_nero_2016.jpg?itok=GN2Z1lIi" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong>La reunión preparatoria del pacto mundial para la migración, del 4 al 6 de diciembre en Puerto Vallarta, reunirá a diferentes naciones y partes interesadas en la que se configurará una visión para el pacto.</strong></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_2" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-3 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-odd" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://refugeesmigrants.un.org/new-york-declaration-one-year-event"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/nyd_one_year_on_event._webjpg.jpg?itok=egKRATkS" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong>Averigüe más acerca del evento sobre el primer aniversario de la Declaración de Nueva York celebrada durante la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas. [EN]</strong></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_3" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-4 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/infographics"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/2_top_10_refugee_hosting_countries_infographic_slider_es.jpg?itok=GqkIKC-T" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_4" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-5 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-odd" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/pacto-sobre-migraci%C3%B3n"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/iom_greece.jpg?itok=Ls-4Jnw4" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong>El pacto mundial sobre migración es una oportunidad para mejorar la gobernabilidad de la migración. </strong></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_5" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-6 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://refugeesmigrants.un.org/refugees-compact"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/iraq_unhcr.jpg?itok=lLwqJ0Pg" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong>El pacto sobre los refugiados es una oportunidad para fortalecer la respuesta internacional a los grandes movimientos de refugiados. [EN]</strong></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_6" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-7 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-odd" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://iamamigrant.org/es"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/iaam-about.jpg?itok=dsoe7xFW" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong> «Soy migrante» es una plataforma para que los migrantes cuenten sus historias, proporcionando una visión honesta de sus triunfos y tribulaciones.</strong></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_7" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-8 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://refugeesmigrants.org"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/banner-spanish.jpg?itok=XKPhcLez" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p>Conoce las historias personales de los refugiados y migrantes.</p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_8" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-9 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-odd" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/calendar"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/6n7a0971_real_slider.jpg?itok=oA87vDc6" width="1200" height="490" alt="Dos niños migrantes en un tren en Tabanovtse en la ex República Yugoslava de Macedonia. Foto de las Naciones Unidas" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p>Se viene realizando una serie de reuniones a escala mundial con el fin de fomentar la solidaridad internacional y crear el impulso necesario para hacer frente a los problemas que plantean esos grandes desplazamientos de personas.</p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_9" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-10 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/response"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/6n7a2349_web2.jpg?itok=33enqCqr" width="1200" height="490" alt="Migrants, including small children, on the move in Miratovac, Serbia " /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p>Los grandes desplazamientos forzados de poblaciones constituyen actualmente una crisis mundial que requiere un esfuerzo colectivo por parte de la comunidad internacional.</p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_10" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-11 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-last views-row-odd" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/latest/2016/8/57a9794c4/live-blog-refugee-olympic-team-turns-dreams-reality-rio.html"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/lohaliy_running_scaled2.jpg?itok=utqUNCxq" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p>Blog en vivo: Equipo olímpico de refugiados convierte los sueños en realidad en Río</p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-slideshow-controls-bottom clearfix"> <div id="vscc_controls_sliders_view-block_1" class="vscc-controls vscc_controls"> <span id="vscc_controls_previous_sliders_view-block_1" class="vscc_controls_previous"><a href="#!slide"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/all/modules/vscc/images/white_arrow_left.png" alt="anterior" title="anterior" /></a></span> <span id="vscc_controls_next_sliders_view-block_1" class="vscc_controls_next"><a href="#!slide"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/all/modules/vscc/images/white_arrow_right.png" alt="siguiente" title="siguiente" /></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-152" class="block block-block promobox-table-2column last even"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">El trabajo de la ONU</h2> <div class="box-wrapper"> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td> <h2 style="text-align:center;"><strong><font><span>Pacto Mundial sobre migración</span></font></strong></h2> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/pacto-sobre-migraci%C3%B3n"><img alt="Photo IOM" class="media-element file-default" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/migrants_1024_683_.jpg" /></a></p> <p><span><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/pacto-sobre-migraci%C3%B3n">Primer acuerdo, intergubernamentalmente negociado, preparado bajo los auspicios de las Naciones Unidas con el objetivo de cubrir todas las dimensiones de la migración internacional de una manera holística y comprensiva. </a></span></p> <h2 style="text-align:right;"><span>#PorlaMigración</span></h2> </td> <td> <h2 style="text-align:center;"><strong><font><span>Pacto Mundial sobre los refugiados</span></font></strong></h2> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/pacto-mundial-sobre-los-refugiados-0"><img class="media-element file-default" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/refugee2.jpg" alt="" /></a></p> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/pacto-mundial-sobre-los-refugiados-0">Para dar continuidad a la Declaración de Nueva York de 2016, el Alto Comisionado para los Refugiados propuso un Pacto Mundial sobre los Refugiados en su informe anual a la Asamblea General en 2018.</a></p> <h2 style="text-align:right;"><span>#ConLosRefugiados</span></h2> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-and-sidebars"> <div id="container" class="container"> <div id="content" class="column" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div id="block-block-153" class="block block-block first last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Conferencia Internacional de Migraciones 2018</h2> <div class="box-wrapper"> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/es/declaration"><img class="media-element file-default" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/rm.jpg" alt="" /></a></p> <p>La conferencia intergubernamental para adoptar el <a href="https://www.un.org/es/conf/migration/global-compact-for-safe-orderly-regular-migration.shtml">Pacto Mundial para una Migración Segura, Ordenada y Regular</a> se celebró en Marrakech el 10 y 11 de diciembre de 2018. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="region region-sidebar-second column sidebar"> <div id="block-twitter-block-7" class="block block-twitter-block box-style2 first last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">¡Únete a la conversación!</h2> <div class="box-wrapper"> <a href="https://twitter.com/@UN" class="twitter-timeline" data-widget-id="727154487119470592" data-chrome="noheader nofooter" data-aria-polite="polite">Tweets by @UN</a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="page"> <div 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