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This paper looks particularly at the figure of Mary, as discussed in the Council document Lumen Gentium, with implications for women in the Church" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/17220781/4759177/15294822/s200_leonie.westenberg.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/12058881/Short_paper_presentation_SST_Conference_April_2015_Thinking_the_Church_Today_What_are_the_implications_of_the_Second_Vatican_Council_fifty_years_on_for_women_in_light_of_the_discussion_of_Mary_in_Lumen_Gentium" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Short paper presentation SST Conference April 2015: Thinking the Church Today: What are the implications of the Second Vatican Council, fifty years, on for women, in light of the discussion of Mary in Lumen Gentium?" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Thinking the Church Today: What are the implications of the Second Vatican Council fifty years on? This paper looks particularly at the figure of Mary, as discussed in the Council document Lumen Gentium, with implications for women in the Church" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/LeonieWestenberg" /> <meta name="description" content="Thinking the Church Today: What are the implications of the Second Vatican Council fifty years on? This paper looks particularly at the figure of Mary, as discussed in the Council document Lumen Gentium, with implications for women in the Church" /> <title>(DOC) Vatican II and Mary: Implications for Women</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/12058881/Short_paper_presentation_SST_Conference_April_2015_Thinking_the_Church_Today_What_are_the_implications_of_the_Second_Vatican_Council_fifty_years_on_for_women_in_light_of_the_discussion_of_Mary_in_Lumen_Gentium" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739832870000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739832870000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Thinking the Church Today: What are the implications of the Second Vatican Council fifty years on? This paper looks particularly at the figure of Mary, as discussed in the Council document Lumen Gentium, with implications for women in the Church today. In a Western society that is becoming progressively apathetic about the Church, many within the institutionalised church are concerned with issues of relevance. Indeed, the call from Pope Benedict XVI (the Year of Faith) and Pope Francis (Evangelii Gaudium) has been to examine the fruits of the Second Vatican Council, with a view to evangelisation, emphasising the role of the Church in modern society. On the one hand, there has been discussion on the positive effect of the Council on the Church, in increasing lay involvement, for example. On the other hand, others within the Church have focused on missionary activity towards those who feel excluded by the Church, citing Vatican II as an ongoing opportunity for renewal. Both approaches, however, fail to recognise the specific needs of women in society, and in the church today. The goal of this paper is to re-visit the Council document Lumen Gentium in its discussion on the figure of Mary, with implications for women today. The roles of Mary highlighted in Lumen Gentium include those of Madonna, her part in the salvific work of Christ, and her commission in offering hope and solace to humanity. The analysis of these roles for women today gives meaning for women’s ministries in the Church - vocation, spiritual motherhood and the ‘feminine genius’ with receptivity and empathy for others including the disenfranchised and excluded. Is the Church utilising women’s gifts, women’s faith, women’s ‘care thinking’, to quote feminist Carol Gilligan, in the practical outpourings of its faith and charity ? Mary is an image of our hope in Christ, with her work on earth in caring for the Christ Child, in being faithful, in taking on the motherhood of the apostle John at the foot of the cross and thus offering motherhood for all of humanity, especially women in difficult situations and women who feel excluded by the Church. The result of such discussion, this paper suggests, is that we move from paying lip service to the role of women to honouring Mary, as suggested in Lumen Gentium, and supporting this veneration with discussion and recognition of women’s gifts and women’s needs in the Church and in the wider community. The discussion could be extended to a theology of women, a personalist approach for a true picture of womanhood, how the Church may serve her, and how she may serve the Church.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Leonie Westenberg","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeonieWestenberg"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2015-04-21","headline":"Short paper presentation SST Conference April 2015: Thinking the Church Today: What are the implications of the Second Vatican Council, fifty years, on for women, in light of the discussion of Mary in Lumen Gentium?","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37384021/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Women's Studies","Theology","Practical theology","Catholic Theology","Women and Culture","Feminist Theology and Women's Issues"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37384021/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12058881/Short_paper_presentation_SST_Conference_April_2015_Thinking_the_Church_Today_What_are_the_implications_of_the_Second_Vatican_Council_fifty_years_on_for_women_in_light_of_the_discussion_of_Mary_in_Lumen_Gentium"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: 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{"work":{"id":12058881,"created_at":"2015-04-21T20:09:27.889-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-02-01T04:01:50.208-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Thinking the Church Today: What are the implications of the Second Vatican Council fifty years on? This paper looks particularly at the figure of Mary, as discussed in the Council document Lumen Gentium, with implications for women in the Church today. \n\nIn a Western society that is becoming progressively apathetic about the Church, many within the institutionalised church are concerned with issues of relevance. Indeed, the call from Pope Benedict XVI (the Year of Faith) and Pope Francis (Evangelii Gaudium) has been to examine the fruits of the Second Vatican Council, with a view to evangelisation, emphasising the role of the Church in modern society. On the one hand, there has been discussion on the positive effect of the Council on the Church, in increasing lay involvement, for example. On the other hand, others within the Church have focused on missionary activity towards those who feel excluded by the Church, citing Vatican II as an ongoing opportunity for renewal. Both approaches, however, fail to recognise the specific needs of women in society, and in the church today. The goal of this paper is to re-visit the Council document Lumen Gentium in its discussion on the figure of Mary, with implications for women today. The roles of Mary highlighted in Lumen Gentium include those of Madonna, her part in the salvific work of Christ, and her commission in offering hope and solace to humanity. The analysis of these roles for women today gives meaning for women’s ministries in the Church - vocation, spiritual motherhood and the ‘feminine genius’ with receptivity and empathy for others including the disenfranchised and excluded. Is the Church utilising women’s gifts, women’s faith, women’s ‘care thinking’, to quote feminist Carol Gilligan, in the practical outpourings of its faith and charity ? Mary is an image of our hope in Christ, with her work on earth in caring for the Christ Child, in being faithful, in taking on the motherhood of the apostle John at the foot of the cross and thus offering motherhood for all of humanity, especially women in difficult situations and women who feel excluded by the Church. The result of such discussion, this paper suggests, is that we move from paying lip service to the role of women to honouring Mary, as suggested in Lumen Gentium, and supporting this veneration with discussion and recognition of women’s gifts and women’s needs in the Church and in the wider community. The discussion could be extended to a theology of women, a personalist approach for a true picture of womanhood, how the Church may serve her, and how she may serve the Church.\n","ai_title_tag":"Vatican II and Mary: Implications for Women"},"document_type":"conference_presentation","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Short paper presentation SST Conference April 2015: Thinking the Church Today: What are the implications of the Second Vatican Council, fifty years, on for women, in light of the discussion of Mary in Lumen Gentium?","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [17220781]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; 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This paper looks particularly at the figure of Mary, as discussed in the Council document Lumen Gentium, with implications for women in the Church today. In a Western society that is becoming progressively apathetic about the Church, many within the institutionalised church are concerned with issues of relevance. Indeed, the call from Pope Benedict XVI (the Year of Faith) and Pope Francis (Evangelii Gaudium) has been to examine the fruits of the Second Vatican Council, with a view to evangelisation, emphasising the role of the Church in modern society. On the one hand, there has been discussion on the positive effect of the Council on the Church, in increasing lay involvement, for example. On the other hand, others within the Church have focused on missionary activity towards those who feel excluded by the Church, citing Vatican II as an ongoing opportunity for renewal. Both approaches, however, fail to recognise the specific needs of women in society, and in the church today. The goal of this paper is to re-visit the Council document Lumen Gentium in its discussion on the figure of Mary, with implications for women today. The roles of Mary highlighted in Lumen Gentium include those of Madonna, her part in the salvific work of Christ, and her commission in offering hope and solace to humanity. The analysis of these roles for women today gives meaning for women’s ministries in the Church - vocation, spiritual motherhood and the ‘feminine genius’ with receptivity and empathy for others including the disenfranchised and excluded. Is the Church utilising women’s gifts, women’s faith, women’s ‘care thinking’, to quote feminist Carol Gilligan, in the practical outpourings of its faith and charity ? Mary is an image of our hope in Christ, with her work on earth in caring for the Christ Child, in being faithful, in taking on the motherhood of the apostle John at the foot of the cross and thus offering motherhood for all of humanity, especially women in difficult situations and women who feel excluded by the Church. The result of such discussion, this paper suggests, is that we move from paying lip service to the role of women to honouring Mary, as suggested in Lumen Gentium, and supporting this veneration with discussion and recognition of women’s gifts and women’s needs in the Church and in the wider community. The discussion could be extended to a theology of women, a personalist approach for a true picture of womanhood, how the Church may serve her, and how she may serve the Church. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":37384021,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12058881/Short_paper_presentation_SST_Conference_April_2015_Thinking_the_Church_Today_What_are_the_implications_of_the_Second_Vatican_Council_fifty_years_on_for_women_in_light_of_the_discussion_of_Mary_in_Lumen_Gentium"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":37384021,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12058881/Short_paper_presentation_SST_Conference_April_2015_Thinking_the_Church_Today_What_are_the_implications_of_the_Second_Vatican_Council_fifty_years_on_for_women_in_light_of_the_discussion_of_Mary_in_Lumen_Gentium"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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How do we reconcile, for example, the apostle Paul's statement in Galatians 3:28 that there is neither "male nor female" with his assertion that women were not to teach or speak in church?1 For this reason, I found it necessary to investigate the position of women in the early church to discover exactly what roles women held, how their roles changed, and the reason behind this change.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Unveiling Precedent: Reclaiming the Power of Women in the Early Church","attachmentId":111955785,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115593555/Unveiling_Precedent_Reclaiming_the_Power_of_Women_in_the_Early_Church","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115593555/Unveiling_Precedent_Reclaiming_the_Power_of_Women_in_the_Early_Church"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="117341291" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117341291/Between_Freedom_and_Submission_The_Role_of_Women_in_the_History_of_the_Church">Between Freedom and Submission: The Role of Women in the History of the Church</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42067294" href="https://pusc.academia.edu/FilippoForlani">Filippo Forlani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Aschendorff, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The essays presented in this volume address the question posed about the role of women throughout the history of the Church: which female figures had the opportunity, and under what circumstances, to express themselves and act freely, thereby exerting their influence in the family, social, spiritual, political, or cultural spheres, but above all, in the ecclesiastical realm. It explores the resources available for their education and training aimed at developing the functions to which they had access. The result is a broad historiographical panorama, characterized by a unique profile, due both to its extensive range - covering almost two thousand years of Church history - and to its openness to less-explored geopolitical contexts. Stimulating reflections on lesser-known figures and events that challenge established historiographical paradigms are not lacking. One of the most important aspects of the volume is its interdisciplinary nature; within the book, we find research conducted by specialists from various fields: history, biography, archaeology, patristics, and archival studies. A strong aspect of the book lies in the authors’ efforts to measure the gap between an often negative and limiting paradigm of women’s roles and their actual condition in a world that, in any case, was imbued with Christian values.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Between Freedom and Submission: The Role of Women in the History of the Church","attachmentId":113234390,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117341291/Between_Freedom_and_Submission_The_Role_of_Women_in_the_History_of_the_Church","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117341291/Between_Freedom_and_Submission_The_Role_of_Women_in_the_History_of_the_Church"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="27695962" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27695962/The_Role_of_Church_in_Solidarity_with_Women">The Role of Church in Solidarity with Women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6631077" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SunilKumar0709">Sunil Kumar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The issue of women and church has been a crucial one for last five decades. Many people have written on this issue and many women have fought against the male hegemony in the church and society. In this process a feminist interpretation of the Bible has been produced by many feminist writers. The real issue before us today is whether Bible considers women as equal to male or not, or is there any kind of inferiority suggested for the female part of humanity? Jesus was neither a feminist nor did he start any movement on behalf of the marginalized women in his time, but one thing is sure that he treated them as equals to men and incorporated them in his ministry, obviously not bringing any havoc in the patriarchal society; Mary is an apt example of this. Paul, considered as the second founder and the most important propagator of Christianity, has so much to say regarding the role of women in the church and society, though not as universal norm but obviously within the contexts he was writing. Many consider Paul as an inconsistent in his views regarding women. He restricts women from speaking or teaching in the church, yet he allows them to prophesy. He advocates man to be the head of the woman, yet says that both are equal in Christ. In spite of all the restrictions laid by him, he commends women for their zeal in the ministry and associate many of them in his ministry. The early church history has been suspicious about the role of women in church and society and many of the church fathers have considered women inferior to men. But at the same time church history has witnessed many women being very active in the ministry and leading the church and society. One thing we need to bear in our mind that today's context is entirely different from the past history. Today technology and science have brought radical changes and challenges before us which were unknown even before ten years. In today's context the role of the church is not only related to the religious activities but also to the secular world. In present scenario, it is impossible to neglect the role of women in the church and society as they have become increasingly significant with their male counterpart. But at the same time we find that many advocate the inferior position to women and deny leadership and pastoral role to them. In many cases their voices are suppressed and they are marginalized and often, unfortunately, on biblical basis. Many societies still consider women inferior to men and because of that their full potential is not being used. In this context church has a very vital role to play in liberating them from patriarchal hegemony and bring out their complete potential to be used in church and society. Introduction The present era has witnessed a real revolution in the roles of women and men. To some extent this revolution is a result of fast societal and cultural change. For example, the rapid process of urbanization has moved the population from the farms with their relatively clear and traditional roles for women and men, into the increasingly modern cities, where traditional identities have been distorted. This shift and its associated turmoil have had some positive results. Women have never enjoyed more opportunities than these in any time of the history. Their valuable inputs to society are increasingly acknowledged. At the same time, dramatic changes in male-female roles have also created perplexity and doubt. Perhaps this perplexity and doubt have influenced the church too. In the context of the feminist movement, the movements for the equal rights, and connected sociological and political developments, several Christian denominations have involved themselves in discussions of the role of women in the life of the church. Should churches ordain women for pastoral ministry? Should church polity be revised that women may serve as elders and deacons? Is there any ecclesiastical position from which women should be kept away? These and other similar questions have been prominent on the theological agenda of numerous church bodies.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Role of Church in Solidarity with Women","attachmentId":47962567,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27695962/The_Role_of_Church_in_Solidarity_with_Women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27695962/The_Role_of_Church_in_Solidarity_with_Women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="115363628" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115363628/Incarnating_the_Feminine_Genius_in_the_Contemporary_Catholic_Church">Incarnating the Feminine Genius in the Contemporary Catholic Church</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17220781" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeonieWestenberg">Leonie Westenberg</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Theology Review, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">As Western society has seemingly become apathetic about faith and religion [1] , many within the Catholic Church have simultaneously become concerned with issues of relevance. The call from Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis has been to examine the fruits of the Second Vatican Council, with a view to evangelisation, emphasising the role of the Church in modern society. Responses to this call on a pastoral level, however, often fail to recognise the specific needs of women in society and in the Church today. The goal of this article is to examine practical movements in the contemporary Church that are instigated by women, addressing the distinct needs of women in our communities in terms of vocation, spiritual motherhood and the ‘feminine genius’ (Edith Stein), with receptivity and empathy for others, including the disenfranchised and excluded. Is the Church on a local level utilising women’s ‘care thinking’ [2] in the practical outpourings of its faith and charity? In answer to this...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Incarnating the Feminine Genius in the Contemporary Catholic Church","attachmentId":111792282,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115363628/Incarnating_the_Feminine_Genius_in_the_Contemporary_Catholic_Church","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115363628/Incarnating_the_Feminine_Genius_in_the_Contemporary_Catholic_Church"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="102216195" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102216195/Recovering_the_Legacy_of_the_Thought_of_Catholic_Lay_Women_1945_62_">Recovering the Legacy of the Thought of Catholic Lay Women (1945-62)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19572134" href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/NataliaNu%C3%B1ezBargue%C3%B1o">Natalia Nuñez Bargueño</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">JoMaCC | 2 | 1 | 2023 Breaking Through the Stained-Glass Ceiling? Case Studies on Female Catholicism and Its Transnational Developments Since the 1950s, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">At the crossroads of gender studies, theology and transnational, intellectual and cultural history, this article introduces a new perspective on the prehistory of the Second Vatican Council. The postwar and early Cold War period coincided with the rise of a generation of lay women who became true national and international apostolate professionals. The herstories of their legacies have been largely overlooked or confined by biographical or national boundaries. However, due to their influence on public policies and agenda setting, lay women were able to use 'female' forms of associationism as an entryway into male-dominated arenas, including theological debates, while simultaneously beginning to articulate their desire for greater participation in both broader society and the Church. Link to article: http://doi.org/10.30687/JoMaCC/2785-6046/2023/01/001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Recovering the Legacy of the Thought of Catholic Lay Women (1945-62)","attachmentId":102540415,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102216195/Recovering_the_Legacy_of_the_Thought_of_Catholic_Lay_Women_1945_62_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102216195/Recovering_the_Legacy_of_the_Thought_of_Catholic_Lay_Women_1945_62_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="44356827" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44356827/Women_and_Gender_in_Contemporary_European_Catholic_Discourse_Voices_of_Faith">Women and Gender in Contemporary European Catholic Discourse: Voices of Faith</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="308352" href="https://unibg.academia.edu/AlbertaGiorgi">Alberta Giorgi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Religions, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Catholic women against Churchsplaining. Catholic women's movements, networks and initiatives have a long history of advocating for an equal role in the Church-especially in the North American world. In recent years, their presence and visibility has been increasing in Europe too, also in relation to a series of initiatives and events, such as the Mary 2.0 campaign in Germany, which led to the launch of the Catholic Women's Council (CWC) in 2019. This article focuses on the emerging discourse on women and gender promoted by the developing network of initiatives related to the role of women in the Catholic Church in different European countries. After reconstructing the map and history of this network, the contribution explores its emerging discourse, drawing on a triangulation of data: key-witnesses' interviews; the magazine Voices; social network pages and profiles.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Women and Gender in Contemporary European Catholic Discourse: Voices of Faith","attachmentId":64751656,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44356827/Women_and_Gender_in_Contemporary_European_Catholic_Discourse_Voices_of_Faith","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44356827/Women_and_Gender_in_Contemporary_European_Catholic_Discourse_Voices_of_Faith"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="102853362" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102853362/The_Marginalization_of_Women_Within_the_Church_and_the_Possibility_of_a_More_Nurturing_World">The Marginalization of Women Within the Church and the Possibility of a More Nurturing World</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88060203" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffMears">Jeff Mears</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Marginalization of Women Within the Church and the Possibility of a More Nurturing World","attachmentId":103012121,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102853362/The_Marginalization_of_Women_Within_the_Church_and_the_Possibility_of_a_More_Nurturing_World","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102853362/The_Marginalization_of_Women_Within_the_Church_and_the_Possibility_of_a_More_Nurturing_World"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":37384021,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":37384021,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_37384021" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="44686742" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44686742/Book_Review_of_The_Church_as_Woman_and_Mother_Historical_and_Theological_Foundations_by_Cristina_Lledo_Gomez">Book Review of: The Church as Woman and Mother: Historical and Theological Foundations, by Cristina Lledo Gomez</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1521981" href="https://eden.academia.edu/HenryKuo">Henry S . Kuo</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2201082" href="https://bbi-taite.academia.edu/CristinaLledoGomez">Cristina Lledo Gomez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Berkeley Journal of Religion and Theology, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Book Review of: The Church as Woman and Mother: Historical and Theological Foundations, by Cristina Lledo Gomez","attachmentId":65160857,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44686742/Book_Review_of_The_Church_as_Woman_and_Mother_Historical_and_Theological_Foundations_by_Cristina_Lledo_Gomez","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44686742/Book_Review_of_The_Church_as_Woman_and_Mother_Historical_and_Theological_Foundations_by_Cristina_Lledo_Gomez"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="126779855" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/126779855/Between_Freedom_and_Submission_The_Role_of_Women_in_the_History_of_the_Church_Filippo_FORLANI_Silvia_MAS_%C5%81ukasz_%C5%BBAK_Aschendorff_M%C3%BCnster_2024">Between Freedom and Submission. 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