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Category:Research and development labs - Engineering and Technology History Wiki

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href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent"> <!-- body text --> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><span survey-data-id="2" survey-data-expiry="2592000" survey-data-min-pages="2" survey-data-ratio="75" class="surveytag" survey-data-token="+\"></span> </p><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Laboratories established for the purpose of performing research and development </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:197px;"><a href="/File:Research_and_Development_Labs_Transportation_Research_Lab_attribution.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/3/3a/Research_and_Development_Labs_Transportation_Research_Lab_attribution.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="150" class="thumbimage" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Research_and_Development_Labs_Transportation_Research_Lab_attribution.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The United States Department of Transportation research lab - Image by R. Dale Grinder</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20241126111629 Cache expiry: 86400 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] [SMW] In鈥恡ext annotation parser time: 0 seconds CPU time usage: 0.006 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2/1000000 Post鈥恊xpand include size: 29/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post鈥恊xpand size: 0/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ethw:pcache:idhash:2371-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126111629 and revision id 71497. --> </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>Pages in category "Research and development labs"</h2> <p>The following 170 pages are in this category, out of 170 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Michael_Adler" title="Oral-History:Michael Adler">Oral-History:Michael Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Royal_P._Allaire" title="Oral-History:Royal P. Allaire">Oral-History:Royal P. Allaire</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fred_Andrews" title="Oral-History:Fred Andrews">Oral-History:Fred Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eric_Ash" title="Oral-History:Eric Ash">Oral-History:Eric Ash</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Kenneth_T._Bainbridge" title="Oral-History:Kenneth T. Bainbridge">Oral-History:Kenneth T. Bainbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edythe_Baker" title="Oral-History:Edythe Baker">Oral-History:Edythe Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/William_O._Baker" title="William O. Baker">William O. Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lionel_Barthold" title="Oral-History:Lionel Barthold">Oral-History:Lionel Barthold</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Arnold_Beck" title="Oral-History:Arnold Beck">Oral-History:Arnold Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/Bell_Telephone_Laboratories,_Inc._List_of_Significant_Innovations_%26_Discoveries_(1925-1983)" title="Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. List of Significant Innovations &amp; Discoveries (1925-1983)">Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. List of Significant Innovations &amp; Discoveries (1925-1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Maurice_Bellanger" title="Oral-History:Maurice Bellanger">Oral-History:Maurice Bellanger</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_S._Black" title="Oral-History:Harold S. Black">Oral-History:Harold S. Black</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Berthold_Bosch" title="Oral-History:Berthold Bosch">Oral-History:Berthold Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/Edward_L._Bowles" title="Edward L. Bowles">Edward L. Bowles</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Milestones:Callan%27s_Pioneering_Contributions_to_Electrical_Science_and_Technology,_1836" title="Milestones:Callan&#039;s Pioneering Contributions to Electrical Science and Technology, 1836">Milestones:Callan&#039;s Pioneering Contributions to Electrical Science and Technology, 1836</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Vinton_Cerf" title="Oral-History:Vinton Cerf">Oral-History:Vinton Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Milton_Chaffee" title="Oral-History:Milton Chaffee">Oral-History:Milton Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Britton_Chance" title="Oral-History:Britton Chance">Oral-History:Britton Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Marvin_Chodorow" title="Oral-History:Marvin Chodorow">Oral-History:Marvin Chodorow</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fan_Chung-Graham" title="Oral-History:Fan Chung-Graham">Oral-History:Fan Chung-Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jacques_Clade" title="Oral-History:Jacques Clade">Oral-History:Jacques Clade</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Coales" title="Oral-History:John Coales">Oral-History:John Coales</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Warren_Cooper" title="Oral-History:Warren Cooper">Oral-History:Warren Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_E._Cory" title="Oral-History:William E. Cory">Oral-History:William E. Cory</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Wayne_Cowell" title="Oral-History:Wayne Cowell">Oral-History:Wayne Cowell</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Donald_Cox" title="Oral-History:Donald Cox">Oral-History:Donald Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:C._Chapin_Cutler" title="Oral-History:C. Chapin Cutler">Oral-History:C. Chapin Cutler</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Lee_Davenport" title="Oral-History:Lee Davenport">Oral-History:Lee Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/Edward_E._David,_Jr." title="Edward E. David, Jr.">Edward E. David, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Donald_Davies_%26_Derek_Barber" title="Oral-History:Donald Davies &amp; Derek Barber">Oral-History:Donald Davies &amp; Derek Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Howard_Doolittle" title="Oral-History:Howard Doolittle">Oral-History:Howard Doolittle</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herbert_Doring" title="Oral-History:Herbert Doring">Oral-History:Herbert Doring</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Rudolf_Drabek" title="Oral-History:Rudolf Drabek">Oral-History:Rudolf Drabek</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Early" title="Oral-History:James Early">Oral-History:James Early</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Thomas_A._Edison_West_Orange_Laboratories_and_Factories,_1887" title="Milestones:Thomas A. Edison West Orange Laboratories and Factories, 1887">Milestones:Thomas A. Edison West Orange Laboratories and Factories, 1887</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joel_Engel" title="Oral-History:Joel Engel">Oral-History:Joel Engel</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Elizabeth_%22Jake%22_Feinler" title="Oral-History:Elizabeth &quot;Jake&quot; Feinler">Oral-History:Elizabeth &quot;Jake&quot; Feinler</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Alfred_Fettweis" title="Oral-History:Alfred Fettweis">Oral-History:Alfred Fettweis</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Fischer" title="Oral-History:Joseph Fischer">Oral-History:Joseph Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_L._Flanagan" title="Oral-History:James L. Flanagan">Oral-History:James L. Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Steward_Flaschen" title="Oral-History:Steward Flaschen">Oral-History:Steward Flaschen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Virgilio_Floriani" title="Oral-History:Virgilio Floriani">Oral-History:Virgilio Floriani</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Art_Fong" title="Oral-History:Art Fong">Oral-History:Art Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kathryn_and_Charles_Fowler" title="Oral-History:Kathryn and Charles Fowler">Oral-History:Kathryn and Charles Fowler</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Uzia_Galil" title="Oral-History:Uzia Galil">Oral-History:Uzia Galil</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Karl_Ganzhorn" title="Oral-History:Karl Ganzhorn">Oral-History:Karl Ganzhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Wanda_Gass" title="Oral-History:Wanda Gass">Oral-History:Wanda Gass</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Virginia_Gerdes" title="Oral-History:Virginia Gerdes">Oral-History:Virginia Gerdes</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Gibbons" title="Oral-History:James Gibbons">Oral-History:James Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Dorothy_Gillette" title="Oral-History:Dorothy Gillette">Oral-History:Dorothy Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edward_Ginzton" title="Oral-History:Edward Ginzton">Oral-History:Edward Ginzton</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Giordmaine" title="Oral-History:Joseph Giordmaine">Oral-History:Joseph Giordmaine</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Adolf_Goetzberger" title="Oral-History:Adolf Goetzberger">Oral-History:Adolf Goetzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ben_Gold" title="Oral-History:Ben Gold">Oral-History:Ben Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eugene_Gordon" title="Oral-History:Eugene Gordon">Oral-History:Eugene Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Martin_Graham" title="Oral-History:Martin Graham">Oral-History:Martin Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Granger" title="Oral-History:John Granger">Oral-History:John Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/John_Granger" title="John Granger">John Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Guarrera" title="Oral-History:John Guarrera">Oral-History:John Guarrera</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Vince_Gulden" title="Oral-History:Vince Gulden">Oral-History:Vince Gulden</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_N._Hall" title="Oral-History:Robert N. Hall">Oral-History:Robert N. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edwin_Harder" title="Oral-History:Edwin Harder">Oral-History:Edwin Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Harper" title="Oral-History:Charles Harper">Oral-History:Charles Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Juris_Hartmanis" title="Oral-History:Juris Hartmanis">Oral-History:Juris Hartmanis</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Peter_C._Hayes" title="Oral-History:Peter C. Hayes">Oral-History:Peter C. Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Marlene_Hazle" title="Oral-History:Marlene Hazle">Oral-History:Marlene Hazle</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fred_Heath" title="Oral-History:Fred Heath">Oral-History:Fred Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ayanna_Howard" title="Oral-History:Ayanna Howard">Oral-History:Ayanna Howard</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Fumitada_Itakura" title="Oral-History:Fumitada Itakura">Oral-History:Fumitada Itakura</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>J</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Irwin_Jacobs" title="Oral-History:Irwin Jacobs">Oral-History:Irwin Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joan_Leamy_James" title="Oral-History:Joan Leamy James">Oral-History:Joan Leamy James</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lawrence_Johnston" title="Oral-History:Lawrence Johnston">Oral-History:Lawrence Johnston</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Kaiser" title="Oral-History:James Kaiser">Oral-History:James Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Milton_Kant" title="Oral-History:Milton Kant">Oral-History:Milton Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Kern" title="Oral-History:Jack Kern">Oral-History:Jack Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Makoto_Kikuchi" title="Oral-History:Makoto Kikuchi">Oral-History:Makoto Kikuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jae_Kyoon_Kim" title="Oral-History:Jae Kyoon Kim">Oral-History:Jae Kyoon Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Yong_Sun_Kim" title="Oral-History:Yong Sun Kim">Oral-History:Yong Sun Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Dieter_Kind" title="Oral-History:Dieter Kind">Oral-History:Dieter Kind</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Kyhl" title="Oral-History:Robert Kyhl">Oral-History:Robert Kyhl</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Yoshihiro_Kyotani" title="Oral-History:Yoshihiro Kyotani">Oral-History:Yoshihiro Kyotani</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:William_Lang" title="Oral-History:William Lang">Oral-History:William Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jay_Lathrop" title="Oral-History:Jay Lathrop">Oral-History:Jay Lathrop</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Benjamin_Lax" title="Oral-History:Benjamin Lax">Oral-History:Benjamin Lax</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Frank_Lewis" title="Oral-History:Frank Lewis">Oral-History:Frank Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bede_Liu" title="Oral-History:Bede Liu">Oral-History:Bede Liu</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Lucky" title="Oral-History:Robert Lucky">Oral-History:Robert Lucky</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Carol_G._Maclennan" title="Oral-History:Carol G. Maclennan">Oral-History:Carol G. Maclennan</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Earl_Masterson" title="Oral-History:Earl Masterson">Oral-History:Earl Masterson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ferdy_Mayer" title="Oral-History:Ferdy Mayer">Oral-History:Ferdy Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Mayo" title="Oral-History:John Mayo">Oral-History:John Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Walter_McFall" title="Oral-History:Walter McFall">Oral-History:Walter McFall</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ronald_McFarlan" title="Oral-History:Ronald McFarlan">Oral-History:Ronald McFarlan</a></li> <li><a href="/McIntosh_Engineering_Labs" title="McIntosh Engineering Labs">McIntosh Engineering Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Memories_-_A_Personal_History_of_Bell_Telephone_Laboratories" title="Archives:Memories - A Personal History of Bell Telephone Laboratories">Archives:Memories - A Personal History of Bell Telephone Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Mary_Tsingou_Menzel" title="Oral-History:Mary Tsingou Menzel">Oral-History:Mary Tsingou Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:David_G._Messerschmitt" title="Oral-History:David G. Messerschmitt">Oral-History:David G. Messerschmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/MIT_Rad_Lab" title="MIT Rad Lab">MIT Rad Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/MITRE_Corporation" title="MITRE Corporation">MITRE Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Moll" title="Oral-History:John Moll">Oral-History:John Moll</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Louis_F._Moose" title="Oral-History:Louis F. Moose">Oral-History:Louis F. Moose</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fusao_Mori" title="Oral-History:Fusao Mori">Oral-History:Fusao Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Mumma" title="Oral-History:Robert Mumma">Oral-History:Robert Mumma</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Hans_Musmann" title="Oral-History:Hans Musmann">Oral-History:Hans Musmann</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Russell_D._O%27Neal" title="Oral-History:Russell D. O&#039;Neal">Oral-History:Russell D. O&#039;Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Oral-History:Eugene O&#039;Neill">Oral-History:Eugene O&#039;Neill</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Jorgen_Palshoj" title="Oral-History:Jorgen Palshoj">Oral-History:Jorgen Palshoj</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kumar_Patel" title="Oral-History:Kumar Patel">Oral-History:Kumar Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Aage_Pedersen" title="Oral-History:Aage Pedersen">Oral-History:Aage Pedersen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Petritz" title="Oral-History:Richard Petritz">Oral-History:Richard Petritz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Pound" title="Oral-History:Robert Pound">Oral-History:Robert Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Walter_Proebster" title="Oral-History:Walter Proebster">Oral-History:Walter Proebster</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edward_Purcell" title="Oral-History:Edward Purcell">Oral-History:Edward Purcell</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Lawrence_Rabiner" title="Oral-History:Lawrence Rabiner">Oral-History:Lawrence Rabiner</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Radar_Research_and_Development_during_WWII" title="First-Hand:Radar Research and Development during WWII">First-Hand:Radar Research and Development during WWII</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Rader" title="Oral-History:Charles Rader">Oral-History:Charles Rader</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_Rambo" title="Oral-History:William Rambo">Oral-History:William Rambo</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bertram_Raphael" title="Oral-History:Bertram Raphael">Oral-History:Bertram Raphael</a></li> <li><a href="/Paul_Rappaport" title="Paul Rappaport">Paul Rappaport</a></li> <li><a href="/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:RCA_Laboratories_Booklet" title="Archives:RCA Laboratories Booklet">Archives:RCA Laboratories Booklet</a></li> <li><a href="/RCA_(Radio_Corporation_of_America)" title="RCA (Radio Corporation of America)">RCA (Radio Corporation of America)</a></li> <li><a href="/RCA_Laboratories_at_Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="RCA Laboratories at Princeton, New Jersey">RCA Laboratories at Princeton, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eberhardt_Rechtin" title="Oral-History:Eberhardt Rechtin">Oral-History:Eberhardt Rechtin</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Heidi_Ries" title="Oral-History:Heidi Ries">Oral-History:Heidi Ries</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Randal_Robertson" title="Oral-History:Randal Robertson">Oral-History:Randal Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Nathaniel_Rochester" title="Oral-History:Nathaniel Rochester">Oral-History:Nathaniel Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ragnar_Rollefson" title="Oral-History:Ragnar Rollefson">Oral-History:Ragnar Rollefson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Rollman" title="Oral-History:Richard Rollman">Oral-History:Richard Rollman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_Rosen" title="Oral-History:Paul Rosen">Oral-History:Paul Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ian_Ross" title="Oral-History:Ian Ross">Oral-History:Ian Ross</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Theodore_Saad" title="Oral-History:Theodore Saad">Oral-History:Theodore Saad</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Saby" title="Oral-History:John Saby">Oral-History:John Saby</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ron_Schafer" title="Oral-History:Ron Schafer">Oral-History:Ron Schafer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Catherine_Scott" title="Oral-History:Catherine Scott">Oral-History:Catherine Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ray_Sears" title="Oral-History:Ray Sears">Oral-History:Ray Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Samuel_Seely" title="Oral-History:Samuel Seely">Oral-History:Samuel Seely</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Claude_E._Shannon" title="Oral-History:Claude E. Shannon">Oral-History:Claude E. Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Chalmers_Sherwin" title="Oral-History:Chalmers Sherwin">Oral-History:Chalmers Sherwin</a></li> <li><a href="/William_E._Shoupp" title="William E. Shoupp">William E. Shoupp</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_D._Shull" title="Oral-History:Robert D. Shull">Oral-History:Robert D. Shull</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Sipress" title="Oral-History:Jack Sipress">Oral-History:Jack Sipress</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:George_E._Smith" title="Oral-History:George E. Smith">Oral-History:George E. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Snelling" title="Oral-History:Richard Snelling">Oral-History:Richard Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Allan_Whitenack_Snyder" title="Oral-History:Allan Whitenack Snyder">Oral-History:Allan Whitenack Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:H._Guyford_Stever" title="Oral-History:H. Guyford Stever">Oral-History:H. Guyford Stever</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Irving_Stokes" title="Oral-History:Irving Stokes">Oral-History:Irving Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Virginia_Powell_Strong" title="Oral-History:Virginia Powell Strong">Oral-History:Virginia Powell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Guy_Suits" title="Oral-History:Guy Suits">Oral-History:Guy Suits</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Leo_Sullivan" title="Oral-History:Leo Sullivan">Oral-History:Leo Sullivan</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Helen_Thomas" title="Oral-History:Helen Thomas">Oral-History:Helen Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Carme_Torras" title="Oral-History:Carme Torras">Oral-History:Carme Torras</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Townes_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Charles Townes (1991)">Oral-History:Charles Townes (1991)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>U</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Michiyuki_Uenohara" title="Oral-History:Michiyuki Uenohara">Oral-History:Michiyuki Uenohara</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>V</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:George_E._Valley" title="Oral-History:George E. Valley">Oral-History:George E. Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Andrew_Viterbi" title="Oral-History:Andrew Viterbi">Oral-History:Andrew Viterbi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Vogelman" title="Oral-History:Joseph Vogelman">Oral-History:Joseph Vogelman</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:J._T._Wallmark" title="Oral-History:J. T. Wallmark">Oral-History:J. T. Wallmark</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Prinda_Wanakule" title="Oral-History:Prinda Wanakule">Oral-History:Prinda Wanakule</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bruno_Weinschel" title="Oral-History:Bruno Weinschel">Oral-History:Bruno Weinschel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Max_Weiss" title="Oral-History:Max Weiss">Oral-History:Max Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_A._Wheeler_(1985)" title="Oral-History:Harold A. Wheeler (1985)">Oral-History:Harold A. Wheeler (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_Wheeler_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Harold Wheeler (1991)">Oral-History:Harold Wheeler (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Whinnery" title="Oral-History:John Whinnery">Oral-History:John Whinnery</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jerome_Wiesner" title="Oral-History:Jerome Wiesner">Oral-History:Jerome Wiesner</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:George_Wilcox" title="Oral-History:George Wilcox">Oral-History:George Wilcox</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>X</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Xerox_Palo_Alto_Research_Center_(PARC)" title="Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC)">Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Z</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Lars_Zetterberg" title="Oral-History:Lars Zetterberg">Oral-History:Lars Zetterberg</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Research and development labs"</h2> <p>The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:1382-cavendish_laboratory.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a5/1382-cavendish_laboratory.jpg/88px-1382-cavendish_laboratory.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a5/1382-cavendish_laboratory.jpg/132px-1382-cavendish_laboratory.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a5/1382-cavendish_laboratory.jpg/176px-1382-cavendish_laboratory.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:1382-cavendish_laboratory.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:1382-cavendish laboratory.jpg">1382-cavendish laboratory.jpg</a> 657 脳 897; 237 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div 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" 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