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Аксон - Википедия

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Аксон</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 66 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="محور عصبي – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محور عصبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%B3n" title="Axón – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Axón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аксон – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аксон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аксон – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аксон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="অ্যাক্সন – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাক্সন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%B3" title="Axó – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Axó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="تەوەرە – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەوەرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon" title="Axon – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Axon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon" title="Axon – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Axon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Νευράξονας – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νευράξονας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon" title="Axon – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Axon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%B3n" title="Axón – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Axón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axoi" title="Axoi – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Axoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="آکسون – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viej%C3%A4haarake" title="Viejähaarake – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viejähaarake" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axone" title="Axone – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Axone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%B3n" title="Axón – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99)" title="אקסון (סיב עצבי) – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקסון (סיב עצבי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="तंत्रिकाक्ष – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तंत्रिकाक्ष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aks%C3%B2n" title="Aksòn – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aksòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon_(sz%C3%B6vettan)" title="Axon (szövettan) – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Axon (szövettan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Աքսոն – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աքսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmi_(l%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Sími (líffræði) – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sími (líffræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assone" title="Assone – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E7%B9%8A%E7%B6%AD" title="神経繊維 – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神経繊維" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – жаванизче" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="жаванизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аксон – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аксон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%8C%EA%B8%B0" title="축삭돌기 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="축삭돌기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewere" title="Tewere – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tewere" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon" title="Axon – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Axon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksonas" title="Aksonas – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aksonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Нервно влакно – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нервно влакно" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon" title="Axon – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Axon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%B2n" title="Axòn – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Axòn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%B3nio" title="Axónio – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Axónio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon" title="Axon – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Axon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аксон – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аксон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon" title="Axon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Axon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevrit" title="Nevrit – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nevrit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon" title="Axon – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Axon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аксон – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аксон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แกนประสาทนำออก – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกนประสาทนำออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аксон – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аксон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="محوار – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محوار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%A3i_tr%E1%BB%A5c" title="Sợi trục – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sợi trục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson" title="Akson – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Akson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E7%AA%81" title="轴突 – &quot;У&quot; диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="轴突" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="&quot;У&quot; диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აქსონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აქსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E7%AA%81" title="轴突 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="轴突" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E7%AA%81" title="軸突 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軸突" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178999#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%88%D2%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ky/thumb/7/76/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%88%D2%AF.jpg/220px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%88%D2%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ky/7/76/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%88%D2%AF.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="157" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Аксон</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грек тили">гр.</a> axon - ок) - нейрит, борбор <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Цилиндр">цилиндр‎</a>, жалгыздуу, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейрон">нейрондук</a>, сейрек бутактуу 1 мге чейин узарылган <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Цитоплазма">цитоплазмалык</a> өсүндү. Ал <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клетка">клетканын</a> денечесинен жана дендриттерден башка нейрондорго же эфференттик органдарга <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Нервдер">нерв</a> импульстарын өткөрөт. А-дун <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Цитоплазма">цитоплазмасы</a> (аксоплазмасы) мембрана менен чектелип, анда микротүтүкчөлөр, нейрофиламенттер, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Митохондриялар">митохондриялар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83" title="Эндоплазма торчосу"> эндоплазмалык торчосу</a>, синаптикалык ыйлакчалар жана тыгыз нерселер болот. </p><p>А-дун диаметри бүт узуну боюнча салыштырмалу турукту келет, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейрон">нейрондун</a> денечесинин көлөмүнө <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пропорция">пропорцианалду</a> жана анын функциясына көз каранды. А. буумалары <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Нерв талчалары">нерв талчаларын</a> пайда кылат. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F:_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Биология: Энциклопедиялык окуу куралы (мындай барак жок)">Биология: Энциклопедиялык окуу куралы</a>/Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору. -Б.:2004, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9967140024" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9967-14-002-4</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55b5456bcb‐fjp89 Cached time: 20241120115714 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.012 seconds Real time usage: 0.017 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kywiki:pcache:idhash:27180-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120115714 and revision id 335770. 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