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class="mw-page-title-main">Rocket-assisted projectile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ammunition incorporating rocket propulsion</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rocket-assisted_projectile" title="Special:EditPage/Rocket-assisted projectile">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rocket-assisted+projectile%22">"Rocket-assisted projectile"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rocket-assisted+projectile%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rocket-assisted+projectile%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rocket-assisted+projectile%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rocket-assisted+projectile%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rocket-assisted+projectile%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:XM1113_in_flight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/XM1113_in_flight.jpg/300px-XM1113_in_flight.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/XM1113_in_flight.jpg/450px-XM1113_in_flight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/XM1113_in_flight.jpg/600px-XM1113_in_flight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>XM1113 extended-range artillery round, shown here at a range demonstration, uses a rocket-assist motor</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>rocket-assisted projectile</b> (<b>RAP</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">mortar</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Recoilless_rifle" title="Recoilless rifle">recoilless rifle</a> round incorporating a <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rocket</a> motor for independent propulsion. This gives the projectile greater speed and range than a non-assisted <a href="/wiki/Ballistics" title="Ballistics">ballistic</a> shell, which is propelled only by the gun's exploding charge. Some forms of rocket-assisted projectiles can be outfitted with a laser guide for greater accuracy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocket-assisted_projectile&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocket-Assisted-Projectile-Ammunition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rocket-Assisted-Projectile-Ammunition.jpg/220px-Rocket-Assisted-Projectile-Ammunition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rocket-Assisted-Projectile-Ammunition.jpg/330px-Rocket-Assisted-Projectile-Ammunition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rocket-Assisted-Projectile-Ammunition.jpg/440px-Rocket-Assisted-Projectile-Ammunition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>Colour-coded section view of a rocket-assisted projectile ammunition round</figcaption></figure> <p>The German <a href="/wiki/Sturmtiger" title="Sturmtiger">Sturmtiger</a> (1944) used a 380 mm (14.9-inch) Rocket Propelled Round as its main projectile. These rounds were high explosive shells or shaped charges with a maximum range of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi). The gun first accelerated the projectile to 45 m/s (150 ft/s), the 40 kg (88 lb) rocket charge then boosted this to about 250 m/s (820 ft/s). </p><p>Also the German <a href="/wiki/Krupp_K5" title="Krupp K5">Krupp K5</a> railway gun of <a href="/wiki/World_War_2" class="mw-redirect" title="World War 2">World War 2</a> used rocket-assisted projectiles in the later stages of the war, although it also used conventional artillery projectiles. </p><p>The North Korean <a href="/wiki/M-1978_Koksan" title="M-1978 Koksan">M-1978 / M-1989 Koksan</a> 170 mm (6.7-inch) self-propelled gun can use rocket-assisted projectiles to achieve a range of around 60 kilometres (37 mi); at one time this was the world's longest-range tube field artillery piece.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic Treaty Organization">NATO</a> standards required member armies to have corps-level artillery that could fire to a minimum range of 30 kilometres (19 mi), nearly all member nations solved the problem with RAP rounds in their 155 mm (6.1-inch) artillery. The <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Army">Belgian Army</a> was the only NATO member army that did not require RAP, reaching the required range with a conventional round.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=XM1113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XM1113 (page does not exist)">XM1113</a> RAP round replaced the <a href="/wiki/M549A1" class="mw-redirect" title="M549A1">M549A1</a> RAP round for the <a href="/wiki/M777_howitzer" title="M777 howitzer">M777 howitzer</a> and other 155 mm (6.1-inch) artillery after 2016. The new round had a range of 39 kilometres (24 mi) instead of the 30 kilometres (19 mi) NATO standard. As of 2016, the XM1113 was scheduled for Limited Rate Initial Production in fiscal year 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-xm1113_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xm1113-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocket-assisted_projectile&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_bleed" title="Base bleed">Base bleed</a> rounds, another way to extend artillery range</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Range_Guided_Munition" title="Extended Range Guided Munition">Extended Range Guided Munition</a>, a 127 mm round that was to be used in existing 5-inch guns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Range_Land_Attack_Projectile" title="Long Range Land Attack Projectile">Long Range Land Attack Projectile</a>, a 155 mm round for the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Gun_System" title="Advanced Gun System">Advanced Gun System</a> that uses a rocket motor to increase range</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocket-assisted_projectile&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/m-1978-170.htm">"M-1978 / M1989 (KOKSAN) 170mm self propelled (SP) gun"</a>. Global Security<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M-1978+%2F+M1989+%28KOKSAN%29+170mm+self+propelled+%28SP%29+gun&rft.pub=Global+Security&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fdprk%2Fm-1978-170.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARocket-assisted+projectile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xm1113-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xm1113_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalloway2016" class="citation news cs1">Calloway, Audra (August 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/174013/army_developing_safer_extended_range_rocket_assisted_artillery_round">"Army developing safer, extended range rocket-assisted artillery round"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Army+developing+safer%2C+extended+range+rocket-assisted+artillery+round&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft.aulast=Calloway&rft.aufirst=Audra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.mil%2Farticle%2F174013%2Farmy_developing_safer_extended_range_rocket_assisted_artillery_round&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARocket-assisted+projectile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocket-assisted_projectile&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/rap.htm">GlobalSecurity.org Rocket Assisted Projectiles page</a> includes RAP projects from around the world.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/158453/army_researchers_add_power_range_to_artillery">Army researchers add power, range to artillery</a> Picatinny Arsenal</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3572249A/en">US3572249A - High efficiency rocket munition</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garand_clip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Garand_clip.jpg/40px-Garand_clip.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Garand_clip.jpg/60px-Garand_clip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Garand_clip.jpg/80px-Garand_clip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Ammunition" title="Ammunition">ammunition</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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