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Badan usaha - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Badan+usaha" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Badan+usaha" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Badan+usaha" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Badan+usaha" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koperasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koperasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Koperasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koperasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badan_usaha_milik_negara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badan_usaha_milik_negara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Badan usaha milik negara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badan_usaha_milik_negara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perusahaan_jawatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perusahaan_jawatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Perusahaan jawatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perusahaan_jawatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perusahaan_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perusahaan_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Perusahaan umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perusahaan_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perusahaan_perseroan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perusahaan_perseroan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Perusahaan perseroan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perusahaan_perseroan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BUMS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BUMS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>BUMS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BUMS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perusahaan_Persekutuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perusahaan_Persekutuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Perusahaan Persekutuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perusahaan_Persekutuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Firma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Firma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persekutuan_komanditer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persekutuan_komanditer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Persekutuan komanditer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persekutuan_komanditer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perseroan_terbatas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perseroan_terbatas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.3</span> <span>Perseroan terbatas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perseroan_terbatas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yayasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yayasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Yayasan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yayasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perusahaan_perseorangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perusahaan_perseorangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Perusahaan perseorangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perusahaan_perseorangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Badan usaha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 73 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderneming" title="Onderneming – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Onderneming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤسسة تجارية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤسسة تجارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3n" title="Corporación – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corporación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporasiya" title="Korporasiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Korporasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корпорация – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Корпорация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporasyon" title="Korporasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Korporasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корпорация – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Корпорация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="কর্পোরেশন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্পোরেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embregerezh" title="Embregerezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Embregerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporacija" title="Korporacija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Korporacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3" title="Corporació – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corporació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporasyon" title="Korporasyon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Korporasyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporace" title="Korporace – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korporace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rperschaft" title="Körperschaft – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Körperschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Corporation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmao" title="Firmao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Firmao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3n" title="Corporación – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corporación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporatsioon" title="Korporatsioon – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Korporatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporazio" title="Korporazio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Korporazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="کورپوریشن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کورپوریشن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporaatio" title="Korporaatio – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korporaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoqosoqo" title="Isoqosoqo – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Isoqosoqo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporasyon" title="Korporasyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Korporasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3n" title="Corporación – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corporación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8" title="કોર્પોરેશન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોર્પોરેશન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%93" title="תאגיד – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאגיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE" title="निगम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निगम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporacija" title="Korporacija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Korporacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1llalat" title="Vállalat – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vállalat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կորպորացիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կորպորացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporaciono" title="Korporaciono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Korporaciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporazione" title="Corporazione – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corporazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="コーポレーション – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーポレーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaparieshan" title="Kaaparieshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaaparieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корпорация – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корпорация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8D%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="코퍼레이션 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코퍼레이션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корпорация – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Корпорация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_(ius)" title="Collegium (ius) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collegium (ius)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpora" title="Corpora – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Corpora" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporacija" title="Korporacija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Korporacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korpor%C4%81cija" title="Korporācija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Korporācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Корпорација – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Корпорација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporat" title="Korporat – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Korporat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE" title="निगम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="निगम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporatie_(rechtspersoon)" title="Corporatie (rechtspersoon) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Corporatie (rechtspersoon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporacja" title="Korporacja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Korporacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Corporação – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corporação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpora%C8%9Bie" title="Corporație – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Corporație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корпорация – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корпорация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Corporation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ڪارپوريشن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪارپوريشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporacija" title="Korporacija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Korporacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F" title="නීතිගත සංස්ථා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නීතිගත සංස්ථා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Corporation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporacija" title="Korporacija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Korporacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporata" title="Korporata – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Korporata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Корпорација – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Корпорација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporation" title="Korporation – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korporation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கூட்டு நிறுவனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூட்டு நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97" title="บรรษัท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรรษัท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporasyon" title="Korporasyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Korporasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermaye_%C5%9Firketi" title="Sermaye şirketi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sermaye şirketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Корпорація – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корпорація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="شرکہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شرکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporatsiya" title="Korporatsiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Korporatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90o%C3%A0n_th%E1%BB%83" title="Đoàn thể – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đoàn thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporasyon" title="Korporasyon – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Korporasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93" title="法人团体 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法人团体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קארפאראציע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארפאראציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94" title="法人團體 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法人團體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="公司組織 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公司組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umshumanqa" title="Umshumanqa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umshumanqa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Badan_usaha"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Badan_usaha" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Badan_usaha" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;oldid=26185867" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Badan_usaha&amp;id=26185867&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBadan_usaha"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBadan_usaha"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Badan+usaha"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Badan_usaha&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Corporations" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167037" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Badan usaha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>corporation</i></span>) adalah kesatuan <a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">hukum</a>, teknis, dan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> yang bertujuan mencari <a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">laba</a> atau keuntungan. Badan usaha sering kali disamakan dengan <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan" title="Perusahaan">perusahaan</a>, walaupun pada kenyataannya tetap memiliki perbedaan. Perbedaan utamanya, badan usaha adalah <a href="/wiki/Lembaga" title="Lembaga">lembaga</a> sementara perusahaan adalah tempat di mana badan usaha itu mengelola <a href="/wiki/Faktor_produksi" title="Faktor produksi">faktor-faktor produksi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koperasi">Koperasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Koperasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Koperasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">koperasi</a></div> <p>Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang berlandaskan asas-asas kekeluargaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Badan_usaha_milik_negara">Badan usaha milik negara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Badan usaha milik negara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Badan usaha milik negara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Badan_Usaha_Milik_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Usaha Milik Negara">Badan Usaha Milik Negara</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Badan_Usaha_Milik_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Usaha Milik Negara">Badan Usaha Milik Negara</a> (atau BUMN) ialah badan usaha yang permodalannya seluruhnya atau sebagian dimiliki oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">Pemerintah</a>. Status pegawai badan usaha-badan usaha tersebut adalah karyawan BUMN bukan pegawai negeri. BUMN sendiri sekarang ada 3 macam yaitu perusahaan jawatan, perusahaan umum dan Persero. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perusahaan_jawatan">Perusahaan jawatan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perusahaan jawatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perusahaan jawatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_jawatan" title="Perusahaan jawatan">Perusahaan jawatan</a></div> <p>Perusahaan jawatan adalah bentuk badan usaha milik <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> yang seluruh modalnya dimiliki oleh pemerintah. Perusahaan jawatan ini berorientasi pelayanan pada <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a>, Sehingga selalu merugi. Sekarang sudah tidak ada perusahaan BUMN yang menggunakan model perusahaan jawatan karena besarnya biaya untuk memelihara perusahaan jawatan-perusahaan jawatan tersebut sesuai dengan Undang Undang (UU) Nomor 19 tahun 2003 tentang BUMN. Contoh perusahaan jawatan: PJKA (Perusahaan Jawatan Kereta Api) kini berganti menjadi PTKAI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perusahaan_umum">Perusahaan umum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Perusahaan umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perusahaan umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_umum" title="Perusahaan umum">Perusahaan umum</a></div> <p>Perusahaan umum adalah salah satu jenis <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan" title="Perusahaan">perusahaan</a> yang dimiliki atau berada dalam kepemilikan <a href="/wiki/Badan_usaha_milik_negara" title="Badan usaha milik negara">badan usaha milik negara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modal" title="Modal">Modal</a> penyelenggaraan perusahaan umum masih dimiliki oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">pemerintah</a> suatu <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perusahaan umum dalam suatu negara tidak dibentuk hanya untuk memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">laba</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Keuangan" title="Keuangan">keuangan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara akan memperoleh laba dari perusahaan umum untuk diubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_Negara" title="Pendapatan Negara">pendapatan negara</a>. Laba dari perusahaan umum kemudian digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Anggaran_belanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Anggaran belanja">anggaran belanja</a> negara.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perusahaan_perseroan">Perusahaan perseroan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Perusahaan perseroan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perusahaan perseroan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Perseroan_terbatas" title="Perseroan terbatas">Perseroan terbatas</a></div> <p>Perusahaan perseroan (Persero) adalah salah satu badan usaha yang dikelola oleh Negara atau Daerah. Berbeda dengan perusahaan umum atau perusahaan jawatan, tujuan didirikannya Persero adalah mencari keuntungan dan memberi pelayanan kepada umum. Modal pendiriannya berasal sebagian atau seluruhnya dari kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan berupa saham-saham. Persero dipimpin oleh direksi. Sedangkan pegawainya berstatus sebagai pegawai Persero. Untuk membedakan Persero dengan <a href="/wiki/Perseroan_terbatas" title="Perseroan terbatas">perseroan terbatas</a> lainnya, maka ditambahkan kata "(Persero)" di belakang namanya. Perusahaan ini tidak memperoleh fasilitas negara. Jadi dari uraian di atas, ciri-ciri Persero adalah: </p> <ul><li>Tujuan utamanya mencari laba (Komersial)</li> <li>Modal sebagian atau seluruhnya berasal dari kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan yang berupa saham-saham</li> <li>Dipimpin oleh direksi</li> <li>Pegawainya berstatus sebagai pegawai Persero</li> <li>Badan usahanya ditulis PT (nama perusahaan) (Persero)</li> <li>Tidak memperoleh fasilitas negara</li></ul> <p>Contoh perusahaan yang menyandang status Persero antara lain: </p> <ul><li>PT Pertamina (Persero)</li> <li>PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.</li> <li>PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.</li> <li>PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.</li> <li>PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk.</li> <li>PT Brantas Abipraya (Persero)</li> <li>PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero)</li> <li>PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero) <ul><li>PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko</li> <li>PT Angkasa Pura I</li> <li>PT Angkasa Pura II</li> <li>PT Hotel Indonesia Natour</li> <li>PT Sarinah</li></ul></li> <li>PT Perusahaan Pertambangan dan Minyak Negara (Persero)</li> <li>PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero)</li> <li>PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero)</li> <li>PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)</li> <li>PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)</li> <li>PT Adhi Karya (Persero)</li> <li>PT Perusahaan Perumahan (Persero)</li> <li>PT Waskita Karya (Persero)</li> <li>PT Wijaya Karya (Persero)</li> <li>PT Nindya Karya (Persero)</li> <li>PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BUMS">BUMS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: BUMS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: BUMS"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Badan Usaha Milik Swasta atau BUMS adalah badan usaha yang didirikan dan dimodali oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang. Berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/UUD_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="UUD 1945">UUD 1945</a> pasal 33, bidang- bidang usaha yang diberikan kepada pihak swasta adalah mengelola sumber daya ekonomi yang bersifat tidak vital dan strategis atau yang tidak menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak. Berdasarkan bentuk hukumnya badan usaha milik swasta dibedakan atas: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perusahaan_Persekutuan">Perusahaan Persekutuan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Perusahaan Persekutuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perusahaan Persekutuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perusahaan persekutuan adalah perusahaan yang memiliki 2 pemodal atau lebih. Ada 3 bentuk perusahaan persekutuan </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Firma">Firma</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Firma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Firma"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Firma (Fa) adalah badan usaha yang didirikan oleh 2 orang atau lebih di mana tiap- tiap anggota bertanggung jawab penuh atas perusahaan. Modal firma berasal dari anggota pendiri serta laba/ keuntungan dibagikan kepada anggota dengan perbandingan sesuai akta pendirian. </p><p>Ciri-ciri Firma: 1) Para sekutu aktif di dalam mengelola perusahaan. 2) Tanggung jawab yang tidak terbatas atas segala risiko yang terjadi. 3) Akan berakhir jika salah satu anggota mengundurkan diri atau meninggal dunia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Persekutuan_komanditer">Persekutuan komanditer</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Persekutuan komanditer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Persekutuan komanditer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_komanditer" title="Persekutuan komanditer">Persekutuan komanditer</a></div> <p>Persekutuan Komanditer (<i>commanditaire vennootschap</i> atau CV) adalah suatu persekutuan yang didirikan oleh 2 orang atau lebih. Persekutuan komanditer mengenal 2 istilah yaitu: </p> <ul><li>Sekutu aktif adalah anggota yang memimpin/ menjalankan perusahaan dan bertanggung jawab penuh atas utang- utang perusahaan.</li> <li>Sekutu pasif / sekutu komanditer adalah anggota yang hanya menanamkan modalnya kepada sekutu aktif dan tidak ikut campur dalam urusan operasional perusahaan. Sekutu pasif bertanggung jawab atas risiko yang terjadi sampai batas modal yang ditanam.</li></ul> <p>Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari perusahaan dibagikan sesuai kesepakatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Perseroan_terbatas">Perseroan terbatas</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Perseroan terbatas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perseroan terbatas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Perseroan_terbatas" title="Perseroan terbatas">Perseroan terbatas</a></div> <p>Perseroan terbatas (PT) adalah badan usaha yang modalnya diperoleh dari hasil penjualan saham. Setiap pemegang surat saham mempunyai hak atas perusahaan dan setiap pemegang surat saham berhak atas keuntungan (dividen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yayasan">Yayasan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Yayasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Yayasan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Yayasan" title="Yayasan">Yayasan</a></div> <p>Yayasan adalah suatu badan usaha, tetapi tidak merupakan perusahaan karena tidak mencari keuntungan. Badan usaha ini didirikan untuk sosial dan berbadan hukum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perusahaan_perseorangan">Perusahaan perseorangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Perusahaan perseorangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perusahaan perseorangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Individu" title="Individu">Individu</a> dapat membuat badan usaha perseorangan tanpa izin dan tata cara tertentu. Semua orang bebas berkembang membuat bisnis personal tanpa ada batasan untuk mendirikannya. Tujuan pendirian perusahaan perseorangan dikhususkan hanya untuk memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">laba</a>. Kekayaan perusahaan meliputi kekayaan pribadi dari pengusaha tanpa ada pemisahan sama sekali.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kelebihan dari perusahaan perseorangan berada di bagian pembagian laba, pengambilan keputusan dan <a href="/wiki/Publikasi" title="Publikasi">publikasi</a> keuangan. Dalam perusahaan perseorangan tidak ada pembagian laba. Laba seluruhnya diterima oleh pengusaha. Kondisi ini dikarenakan hanya ada satu pemilik usaha. Kelebihan lainnya ada pada proses pengambilan keputusan perusahaan. Proses pengambilan keputusan tidak memerlukan konsultasi dengan pihak lain. Keputusan perusahaan perseorangan bersifat bebas dan tidak terikat oleh siapapun. Kelebihan lainnya ialah tidak diperlukannya pembuatan <a href="/wiki/Laporan_keuangan" title="Laporan keuangan">laporan keuangan</a>. Rahasia perusahaan terkait dengan keuangan selalu terjaga. Sebaliknya, perusahaan perseorang memiliki kelemahan perihal tanggung jawab, modal, <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_kerja" title="Tenaga kerja">tenaga kerja</a> dan kelangsungan usaha. Pada perusahaan perseorangan, tidak ada batasan tanggung jawab. Bila terjadi utang dalam jumlah besar dari perusahaan, maka seluruh kekayaan pribadi dari pengusaha menjadi jaminan atas pembayaran utang. Sumber keuangan perusahaan perseorangan hanya berasal dari pemilik perusahaan dan nilainya sedikit serta terbatas. Pemilik usaha juga harus melakukan sendiri setiap pekerjaan yang harus dikerjakan dalam perusahaan. Risiko <a href="/wiki/Kebangkrutan" title="Kebangkrutan">kebangkrutan</a> juga tinggi mengingat kondisi individu dari pengusaha menentukan seluruh proses usaha. Risiko tertinggi ialah <a href="/wiki/Kematian" title="Kematian">kematian</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kecelakaan" title="Kecelakaan">kecelakaan</a> yang dapat dialami oleh pengusaha secara tiba-tiba.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenis_badan_usaha" title="Jenis badan usaha">Jenis badan usaha</a> - daftar jenis badan usaha di dunia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BUMN" class="mw-redirect" title="BUMN">BUMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Badan_Usaha_Milik_Negara_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia">Daftar Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Usaha_Milik_Desa" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Usaha Milik Desa">Badan Usaha Milik Desa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wijoyo, dkk. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.unair.ac.id/98442/2/10%20akuntabilitas_mmasy%20desa.pdf"><i>Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Surabaya: PT Revka Petra Media. hlm.&#160;1–2. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-1162-73-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-1162-73-6">978-602-1162-73-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Akuntabilitas+Pengelolaan+Badan+Usaha+Milik+Desa+%28Bumdes%29+dalam+Rangka+Pemberdayaan+Masyarakat+Desa&amp;rft.place=Surabaya&amp;rft.pages=1-2&amp;rft.pub=PT+Revka+Petra+Media&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-602-1162-73-6&amp;rft.au=Wijoyo%2C+dkk.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.unair.ac.id%2F98442%2F2%2F10%2520akuntabilitas_mmasy%2520desa.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+usaha" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Suratman, Adji (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.stie-yai.ac.id/555/1/Analisis%20Lingkungan%20Bisnis%20dan%20Hukum_Prof%20Adji%20Suratman_full%20ISBN.pdf"><i>Analisis Lingkungan Bisnis dan Hukum: Konsep dan Permasalahan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Jakarta Pusat: PT Mandala Nasional. hlm.&#160;12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-623-6839-13-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-623-6839-13-3">978-623-6839-13-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Analisis+Lingkungan+Bisnis+dan+Hukum%3A+Konsep+dan+Permasalahan&amp;rft.place=Jakarta+Pusat&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=PT+Mandala+Nasional&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=978-623-6839-13-3&amp;rft.aulast=Suratman&amp;rft.aufirst=Adji&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.stie-yai.ac.id%2F555%2F1%2FAnalisis%2520Lingkungan%2520Bisnis%2520dan%2520Hukum_Prof%2520Adji%2520Suratman_full%2520&#73;SBN.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+usaha" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mustaqiem (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.uii.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Mustaqiem-Buku-Perpajakan-Dalam-Konteks-Teori-dan-Hukum-Pajak-di-Indonesia.pdf"><i>Perpajakan dalam onteks Teori dan Hukum Pajak di Indonesia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Yogyakarta: Buku Litera Yogyakarta. hlm.&#160;20. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-6027-636-77-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-6027-636-77-4">978-6027-636-77-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Perpajakan+dalam+onteks+Teori+dan+Hukum+Pajak+di+Indonesia&amp;rft.place=Yogyakarta&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=Buku+Litera+Yogyakarta&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-6027-636-77-4&amp;rft.au=Mustaqiem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.uii.ac.id%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F02%2FMustaqiem-Buku-Perpajakan-Dalam-Konteks-Teori-dan-Hukum-Pajak-di-Indonesia.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+usaha" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Aldy, dkk. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.umpo.ac.id/3803/1/Studi%20Kelayakan%20Bisnis.pdf"><i>Studi Kelayakan Bisnis</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Ponorogo: Unmuh Ponorogo Press. hlm.&#160;62–63. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-0815-41-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-0815-41-1">978-602-0815-41-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studi+Kelayakan+Bisnis&amp;rft.place=Ponorogo&amp;rft.pages=62-63&amp;rft.pub=Unmuh+Ponorogo+Press&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-602-0815-41-1&amp;rft.au=Aldy%2C+dkk.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.umpo.ac.id%2F3803%2F1%2FStudi%2520Kelayakan%2520Bisnis.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+usaha" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sari, R., dan Mahmudah Hasanah (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/8433/1/BUKU%20PENDIDIKAN%20KEWIRAUSAHAAN.pdf"><i>Pendidikan Kewirausahaan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bantul: K-Media. hlm.&#160;33–34. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-451-353-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-451-353-5">978-602-451-353-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pendidikan+Kewirausahaan&amp;rft.place=Bantul&amp;rft.pages=33-34&amp;rft.pub=K-Media&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-602-451-353-5&amp;rft.au=Sari%2C+R.%2C+dan+Mahmudah+Hasanah&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.ulm.ac.id%2F8433%2F1%2FBUKU%2520PENDIDIKAN%2520KEWIRAUSAHAAN.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+usaha" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1103644">"A Comparative Bibliography: Regulatory Competition on Corporate Law"</a>. <i>(Georgetown University Law Center Working Paper)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%28Georgetown+University+Law+Center+Working+Paper%29&amp;rft.atitle=A+Comparative+Bibliography%3A+Regulatory+Competition+on+Corporate+Law&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D1103644&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+usaha" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_usaha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Kraakman, Reinier H. (2004). <i>Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-926063-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-926063-X">0-19-926063-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+Corporate+Law%3A+A+Comparative+and+Functional+Approach&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-926063-X&amp;rft.aulast=Kraakman&amp;rft.aufirst=Reinier+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+usaha" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lowry, John (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/companylaw0000lowr"><i>Company Law</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-928446-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-928446-6">0-19-928446-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Company+Law&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-928446-6&amp;rft.aulast=Lowry&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompanylaw0000lowr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+usaha" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐88l8n Cached time: 20241123034108 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.105 seconds Real time usage: 0.134 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 609/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21982/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 144/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11648/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.045/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2845365/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 108.645 1 -total 40.76% 44.282 7 Templat:Cite_book 25.66% 27.877 7 Templat:Main 10.30% 11.188 1 Templat:Reflist 6.04% 6.567 1 Templat:Lang-en 4.33% 4.706 1 Templat:Cite_journal 3.91% 4.247 1 Templat:LangWithName 3.28% 3.567 1 Templat:See_also 1.71% 1.863 1 Templat:Lang 1.16% 1.263 1 Templat:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:50759-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123034108 and revision id 26185867. 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