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lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Master's degree</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/MAS_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="MAS (disambiguation)">MAS (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>A <b>Master of Advanced Studies</b> (<b>MASt</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>MAS</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), or <b>Master of Advanced Study</b>, is a postgraduate degree awarded in various countries. Master of Advanced Studies programs may be non-consecutive programs tailored for "specific groups of working professionals with well-defined needs for advanced degree work"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or advanced research degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the exception of the several schools in the UK, advanced studies programs tend to be interdisciplinary and tend to be focused toward meeting the needs of professionals rather than academics.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Master of Advanced Studies is also often referred as Executive Master because it is aimed at working professionals (see the LSE in the UK programs for example or INSEAD and HEC programs in France) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Advanced_Studies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> began offering the Master of Advanced Study in 2010<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a one-year master's degree in Mathematics as a replacement for the "<a href="/wiki/Part_III_of_the_Mathematical_Tripos" title="Part III of the Mathematical Tripos">Part III</a> exam in Mathematics". Cambridge currently offers Master of Advanced Study degrees in four fields of study. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a> has approved the introduction of a Master of Advanced Study (MASt) degree in Mathematics for the 2013/2014 year.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Advanced_Studies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, the Master of Advanced Study or the Master of Advanced Studies<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> degree is a <a href="/wiki/Post-graduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-graduate">post-graduate</a> <a href="/wiki/Professional_degree" title="Professional degree">professional degree</a> issued by numerous academic institutions, but most notably by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>. M.A.S. programs tend to "concentrate on a set of coordinated coursework with culminating projects or papers rather than emphasizing student research" and frequently are structured as interdisciplinary offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France_and_francophone_countries">France and francophone countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Advanced_Studies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: France and francophone countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_d%27%C3%A9tudes_sup%C3%A9rieures_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9es" title="Diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées">Diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées</a></div> <p>A master of advanced studies exists in France. It is not to be confused with the <i>Diplôme d'études approfondies</i> (equivalent to Master 2 in France and a MPhil in the UK) program<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the French MBA and Mastère which titles are not accredited by the State in France.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Master of Advanced Studies is open to people with a 4 years undergraduate degree (Master 1) and a minimum of 4 or 5 years of experience. It is usually taken by full-time workers. It is a selective degree. It is compliant with the Bologna ECTS and provides 60 ECTS.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of executive masters have full days (no more than a full week) of courses per month over a period of two to three years. </p><p>The Master of Advanced Studies is also known in France as Executive Master. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German-speaking_countries">German-speaking countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Advanced_Studies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: German-speaking countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Master_of_Advanced_Studies_MAS_Konzept.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Master_of_Advanced_Studies_MAS_Konzept.jpg/350px-Master_of_Advanced_Studies_MAS_Konzept.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Master_of_Advanced_Studies_MAS_Konzept.jpg/525px-Master_of_Advanced_Studies_MAS_Konzept.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Master_of_Advanced_Studies_MAS_Konzept.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>Master of Advanced Studies (MAS) Program</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Diplom" title="Diplom">Diplom</a></div> <p>The degree of Master of Advanced Studies is awarded in Switzerland, Austria and Liechtenstein as a continuing education (<i>Weiterbildung</i>) degree. In Switzerland, the degree is recognized by federal law. Generally, a university degree is required for admission, but also work experience and non-formal education can be considered in addition to formal education.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A MAS requires 60-120 <a href="/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System" title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System">ECTS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and usually consists of course work, independent study and a masters thesis.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spain">Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Advanced_Studies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This degree also exists in Spain under the name "Diploma de Estudios Avanzados". It confers a higher qualification credential than a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">Master of Philosophy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Studies" title="Master of Studies">Master of Studies</a> but lower than old <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> prior to European Higher Education Area (<a href="/wiki/EHEA" class="mw-redirect" title="EHEA">EHEA</a>), however equivalent to new (<a href="/wiki/EHEA" class="mw-redirect" title="EHEA">EHEA</a>) doctoral degree. The so-called "DEA" was achieved in two years: one year of coursework, which included research methods and theoretical approaches of the discipline at stake (depending on the area of specialization) and one year of research. All the work of the first and second years was defended before a panel. The DEA was for the elaboration of the old PhD proposal and the commencement or a prerequisite of PhD research in Spain before European Higher Education Area (<a href="/wiki/EHEA" class="mw-redirect" title="EHEA">EHEA</a>) and Bologna process. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_Union">European Union</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Advanced_Studies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: European Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Students of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a> (an independent university institute of postgraduate European studies with its campuses in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> (Belgium) and <a href="/wiki/Natolin,_Warsaw" title="Natolin, Warsaw">Natolin</a> (Poland) receive an advanced master's degree (formerly called Diploma and Certificat) following a one-year intense programme. The one-year study programme at the College of Europe leads to an accredited degree of 66 ECTS.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Advanced_Studies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Advanced_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Advanced International Studies">Master of Advanced International Studies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Advanced_Studies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses/qualifications/mast">"Master of Advanced Study | Postgraduate Study"</a>. <i>www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Master+of+Advanced+Study+%7C+Postgraduate+Study&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk%2Fcourses%2Fqualifications%2Fmast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cse.ucsd.edu/graduate/degree-programs/master-advanced-studies-mas">"Master of Advanced Studies (MAS) | Computer Science"</a>. <i>cse.ucsd.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cse.ucsd.edu&rft.atitle=Master+of+Advanced+Studies+%28MAS%29+%7C+Computer+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcse.ucsd.edu%2Fgraduate%2Fdegree-programs%2Fmaster-advanced-studies-mas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University of California Academic Initiatives <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucop.edu/acadinit/mas.html">"Master of Advanced Study"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990222142812/http://www.ucop.edu/acadinit/mas.html">Archived</a> 1999-02-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example of Research Master of Advanced Studies at the University of British Columbia <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120911104607/http://www.sala.ubc.ca/programs/landscape-architecture/masla">"Master of Advanced Studies in Landscape Architecture | Ubc Sala"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sala.ubc.ca/programs/landscape-architecture/masla">the original</a> on 2012-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Master+of+Advanced+Studies+in+Landscape+Architecture+%26%23124%3B+Ubc+Sala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sala.ubc.ca%2Fprograms%2Flandscape-architecture%2Fmasla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/links/National-reports-2009/National_Report_Liechtenstein_2009.pdf">"Vlaams Ministerie van Onderwijs en Vorming - Onderwijs - databanken"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ond.vlaanderen.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ond.vlaanderen.be&rft.atitle=Vlaams+Ministerie+van+Onderwijs+en+Vorming+-+Onderwijs+-+databanken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ond.vlaanderen.be%2Fhogeronderwijs%2Fbologna%2Flinks%2FNational-reports-2009%2FNational_Report_Liechtenstein_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aic.lv/bolona/2005_07/Nat_reps/LiechtensteinNationalReport.pdf">"National report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. www.aic.lv/<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+report&rft.pub=www.aic.lv%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aic.lv%2Fbolona%2F2005_07%2FNat_reps%2FLiechtensteinNationalReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT._W._Körner" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_K%C3%B6rner" title="Thomas William Körner">T. W. Körner</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127135858/http://www.maths.cam.ac.uk/postgrad/mathiii/arrangements.html">"Award of the Master of Mathematics and the Master of Advanced Study in Mathematics"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maths.cam.ac.uk/postgrad/mathiii/arrangements.html">the original</a> on 27 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+of+the+Master+of+Mathematics+and+the+Master+of+Advanced+Study+in+Mathematics&rft.au=T.+W.+K%C3%B6rner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maths.cam.ac.uk%2Fpostgrad%2Fmathiii%2Farrangements.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/gov/atoz/bgs/minutes/bgs_minutes_january_12_revised.pdf">"University Of Warwick"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Of+Warwick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.warwick.ac.uk%2Fservices%2Fgov%2Fatoz%2Fbgs%2Fminutes%2Fbgs_minutes_january_12_revised.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/postgrad/current/courseinfo/masms/">"Master of Advanced Study in Mathematical Sciences"</a>. <i>www2.warwick.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.warwick.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Master+of+Advanced+Study+in+Mathematical+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.warwick.ac.uk%2Ffac%2Fsci%2Fmaths%2Fpostgrad%2Fcurrent%2Fcourseinfo%2Fmasms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example of Master of Advanced Studies degree in the United States: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://students.ucsd.edu/finances/fees/registration/spring-2012/MAS-registration-fees-static.html">List of Master of Advanced Studies offered at the University of California San Diego</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325011657/http://students.ucsd.edu/finances/fees/registration/spring-2012/MAS-registration-fees-static.html">Archived</a> 2012-03-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayward, Brad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/98-99/07-27/degree.htm">"UC to offer 'Master of Advanced Study' degree"</a>, <i>The University of California, Santa Cruz Currents</i>, July 27, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c2147">"Définition - Diplôme d'études approfondies / DEA / DEA | Insee"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9finition+-+Dipl%C3%B4me+d%27%C3%A9tudes+approfondies+%2F+DEA+%2F+DEA+%26%23124%3B+Insee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fmetadonnees%2Fdefinition%2Fc2147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/article/2020/06/17/financement-contenus-positionnement-les-mba-contraints-de-se-reinventer_6043201_4401467.html">"Financement, contenus, positionnement… les MBA contraints de se réinventer"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. 17 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Financement%2C+contenus%2C+positionnement%E2%80%A6+les+MBA+contraints+de+se+r%C3%A9inventer&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fcampus%2Farticle%2F2020%2F06%2F17%2Ffinancement-contenus-positionnement-les-mba-contraints-de-se-reinventer_6043201_4401467.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ-nantes.fr/etudier-se-former/partir-a-letranger-etudes-et-stages/quest-ce-que-lects">"Qu'est-ce que l'ECTS ?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qu%27est-ce+que+l%27ECTS+%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univ-nantes.fr%2Fetudier-se-former%2Fpartir-a-letranger-etudes-et-stages%2Fquest-ce-que-lects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP" class="citation web cs1">P, Bundeskanzlei -. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20050145/index.html">"SR 414.712 Verordnung des WBF vom 2. September 2005 über Studiengänge, Nachdiplomstudien und Titel an Fachhochschulen"</a>. <i>www.admin.ch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.admin.ch&rft.atitle=SR+414.712+Verordnung+des+WBF+vom+2.+September+2005+%C3%BCber+Studieng%C3%A4nge%2C+Nachdiplomstudien+und+Titel+an+Fachhochschulen&rft.aulast=P&rft.aufirst=Bundeskanzlei+-&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fopc%2Fde%2Fclassified-compilation%2F20050145%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/links/National-reports-2007/National_Report_Switzerland2007.pdf">"Vlaams Ministerie van Onderwijs en Vorming - Onderwijs - databanken"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ond.vlaanderen.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ond.vlaanderen.be&rft.atitle=Vlaams+Ministerie+van+Onderwijs+en+Vorming+-+Onderwijs+-+databanken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ond.vlaanderen.be%2Fhogeronderwijs%2Fbologna%2Flinks%2FNational-reports-2007%2FNational_Report_Switzerland2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kfh.ch/uploads/dobo/doku/Switzerland_04-05.pdf?CFID=16137318&CFTOKEN=70253105">"swissuniversities"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.kfh.ch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kfh.ch&rft.atitle=swissuniversities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kfh.ch%2Fuploads%2Fdobo%2Fdoku%2FSwitzerland_04-05.pdf%3FCFID%3D16137318%26CFTOKEN%3D70253105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329081916/http://www.unil.ch/enseignement/page30322_en.html">"UNIL enseignement - Advanced programmes"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unil.ch/enseignement/page30322_en.html">the original</a> on March 29, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNIL+enseignement+-+Advanced+programmes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unil.ch%2Fenseignement%2Fpage30322_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> In Switzerland there are three levels of continuing education qualifications: the Certificate of Advanced Studies, the Diploma of Advanced studies and the Master of Advanced Studies. The Master of Advanced Studies is the highest of these qualifications.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissuniversity.ch/system-master-of-advanced-studies.htm">Swissuniversity – Master of Advanced Studies</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coleurope.eu/admission/recognition-diploma">"Recognition of the diploma - College of Europe"</a>. <i>www.coleurope.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.coleurope.eu&rft.atitle=Recognition+of+the+diploma+-+College+of+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coleurope.eu%2Fadmission%2Frecognition-diploma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaster+of+Advanced+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">Associate degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_degree" title="Foundation degree">Foundation degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_National_Diploma" title="Higher National Diploma">Higher National Diploma</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diploma_of_Higher_Education" title="Diploma of Higher Education">Diploma of Higher Education</a> / <a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_Higher_Education" title="Certificate of Higher Education">Certificate of Higher Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Classification_of_Education" title="International Standard Classification of Education">ISCED</a> level 6</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honours_degree" title="Honours degree">Honours degree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Classification_of_Education" title="International Standard Classification of Education">ISCED</a> level 7</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Master's degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_diploma" title="Postgraduate diploma">Postgraduate diploma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_certificate" title="Postgraduate certificate">certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplom" title="Diplom">Diplom degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_degree" title="Engineer's degree">Engineer's degree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Classification_of_Education" title="International Standard Classification of Education">ISCED</a> level 8</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences" title="Candidate of Sciences">Candidate of Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Postdoctoral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher doctorate">Higher doctorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Sciences" title="Doctor of Sciences">Doctor of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">Habilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docent#Northern_Europe" title="Docent">Docent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_tenure" title="Academic tenure">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">No dominant<br />classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_certificate" title="Academic certificate">Academic certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_diploma" title="Artist diploma">Artist diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_degree" title="External degree">External degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurea" title="Laurea">Laurea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licentiate_(degree)" title="Licentiate (degree)">Licentiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magister_degree" title="Magister degree">Magister degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microdegree" title="Microdegree">Microdegree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_degree" title="Professional degree">Professional degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_diploma" title="Graduate diploma">Graduate diploma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Graduate_certificate" title="Graduate certificate">certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_diploma" title="Higher diploma">Higher diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialist_degree" title="Specialist degree">Specialist degree</a>/<a href="/wiki/Education_in_Russia#Traditional_model" title="Education in Russia">diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_degree" title="Terminal degree">Terminal degree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unearned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_eundem_degree" title="Ad eundem degree"><i>Ad eundem</i> degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxford,_Cambridge,_and_Dublin)" title="Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)">Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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