CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sciencfikcio - Vikipedio</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januaro","februaro","marto","aprilo","majo","junio","julio","aŭgusto","septembro","oktobro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"a8c135bd-ac52-4837-b012-5ee451799e71","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sciencfikcio","wgTitle":"Sciencfikcio","wgCurRevisionId":8915326,"wgRevisionId":8915326,"wgArticleId":3866,"wgIsArticle":true, "wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sciencfikcio","wgRelevantArticleId":3866,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":8915326,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eo"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc", "autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp", "autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym": "перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym": "олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym": "rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn" ,"autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty", "autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace", "ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap", "nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q24925","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready", "mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.Rekta-ligilo-al-Komunejo","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/4pen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/4pen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sciencfikcio - Vikipedio"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redakti" href="/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedio (eo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sciencfikcio rootpage-Sciencfikcio stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="eo" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Ĉefpaĝo</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Hazarde</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Apude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Ĉirkaŭe</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Sciencfikcio&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Ensaluti</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Opcioj_pri_po%C5%9Daparato&returnto=Sciencfikcio&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Agordoj</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_eo.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Deo%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donaci</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Enkonduko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Pri Vikipedio</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Malgarantio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Malgarantioj</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" alt="Vikipedio" width="110" height="18" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Uzanto-navigado"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sciencfikcio</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> genro, kiu konsideras la individuon, la socion aŭ la medion laŭtempaj, spacaj aŭ historie alternativaj konstelacioj </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lingvo</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Sciencfikcio&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Atenti</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redakti</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Sciencfikcio</b> estas ĝenro de literaturo kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinarto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinarto">kinarto</a> pri okazaĵoj en <i><b>iugrade probabla</b></i> mondo, plej ofte <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estonteco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estonteco">estonteco</a> aŭ malproksima pasinteco, sed foje ankaŭ en la nuno (aŭ en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paralela_universo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paralela universo">paralela mondo</a> aŭ eĉ en ĉi tiu). Ofte ĝi prifilozofiumas aŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socia_kritiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socia kritiko">kritikas hodiaŭan socion</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:4pen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/4pen.jpg/220px-4pen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/4pen.jpg/330px-4pen.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/4pen.jpg/440px-4pen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> <figcaption> Ilustraĵo de kosmoŝipo. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:The_War_of_the_Worlds_by_Henrique_Alvim_Corr%C3%AAa,_original_graphic_15.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/The_War_of_the_Worlds_by_Henrique_Alvim_Corr%C3%AAa%2C_original_graphic_15.jpg/220px-The_War_of_the_Worlds_by_Henrique_Alvim_Corr%C3%AAa%2C_original_graphic_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/The_War_of_the_Worlds_by_Henrique_Alvim_Corr%25C3%25AAa%252C_original_graphic_15.jpg/330px-The_War_of_the_Worlds_by_Henrique_Alvim_Corr%25C3%25AAa%252C_original_graphic_15.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/The_War_of_the_Worlds_by_Henrique_Alvim_Corr%25C3%25AAa%252C_original_graphic_15.jpg/440px-The_War_of_the_Worlds_by_Henrique_Alvim_Corr%25C3%25AAa%252C_original_graphic_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2392" data-file-height="3000"></a> <figcaption> La eksterterana invado prezentita en la romano de 1897 <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_milito_de_la_mondoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La milito de la mondoj">The War of the Worlds</a></i> de H. G. Wells, kiel ilustrite fare de Henrique Alvim Corrêa </figcaption> </figure> <p>Literature, ĝi estas larĝa literatura ĝenro inkludita en la superĝenra "<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spekulativa_fikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spekulativa fikcio">spekulativa literaturo</a>", kiu ofte traktas la priskribon de estontaj fikciaj intrigoj tra la evoluo de ekzistantaj ideoj kaj tendencoj en la kampoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scienco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scienco">scienco</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teknologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teknologio">teknologio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomiko">ekonomiko</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arto">arto</a> kaj iliaj implicoj por la estonteco de la homaro. Sciencfikcia verkisto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Heinlein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Heinlein">Robert Heinlein</a> tiele koncize difinis la ĝenron:</p> <blockquote> <p>Realisma hipotezo pri eblaj estontaj eventoj, solide bazita sur scio kaj rekono de la reala mondo, pasinta kaj nuna, kaj kun kompreno de naturo kaj la graveco de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scienca_metodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scienca metodo">scienca metodo</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>La termino devenas de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">anglalingva</a> <i>science fiction</i> [SAJens FIKŝn], origine <i>scientifiction</i> [sajentiFIKŝn]; la termino lanĉita de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Gernsback?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Gernsback">Hugo Gernsback</a> en sia revuo <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazing_Stories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a></i> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a>. Internacie, la anglalingva termino "science fiction" disvastiĝis en multajn lingvojn; en la itala, tamen, oni diras <i>fantascienza</i>, kaj la Esperanto-poeto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Auld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Auld">William Auld</a> proponis en Esperanto la analogan vorton <i>fantascienco</i>, kiu tamen ne enradikiĝis.</p> <p>Kvankam multaj tendencas konfuzi sciencfikcion kun <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fantazio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fantazio">fantazio</a> aŭ trakti la du ĝenrojn kiel unu pecon, tamen la du malsamas unu de la alia, precipe en la bazo de la intrigo: sciencfikcio estu bazita sur faktoj, aŭ almenaŭ sur fikcioj kiuj aspektas kiel faktoj, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scienca_le%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scienca leĝo">sciencaj leĝoj</a> aŭ ekzistinta historia realeco kiuj estas evoluitaj per la imago de la verkisto, male al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fantasto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fantasto">fantasto</a>, kiu ne postulas tian <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logiko">logikon</a> kaj tute okazas en esence imaga mondo. Tamen, ekzistas verkoj kies klasifiko ne estas klara al unu el la ĝenroj. Ekzistas kelkaj oftaj eraroj koncerne sciencfikcion:</p> <ul> <li>Sciencfikcio ne estas ilo por <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profeta%C4%B5o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profetaĵo">antaŭdiri la estontecon</a> – ĝi traktas kaj eblajn estontajn evoluojn kaj tiujn, kiuj ne eblas; La realigeblo de la mondo priskribita en la kreado de sciencfikcio tute ne gravas, same kiel kutimas rilate al iu ajn alia literaturo aŭ arto.</li> <li>Sciencfikcio, malgraŭ sia nomo, ne estas engaĝita al scienca precizeco kaj ne estas mezurita per tiu skalo. Per la nomo mem oni komprenas ke temas pri scienca fikcio, male al fikcia scienco.</li> <li>Sciencfikcio ne estas limigita al la temoj kun kiuj ĝi estas foje identigita - eksterteranoj, kosmoŝipoj, tempovojaĝoj, mutaciuloj, ktp. - sed estas disvastigita sur pli larĝa kampo.</li> </ul> <p>Sciencfikcio ekestis kiel reago al la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Socia_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Do&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Socia ŝanĝo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">socia ŝanĝo</a> efikita de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scienco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scienco">scienco</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Te%C4%A5niko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Teĥniko">tekniko</a> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industria_revolucio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industria revolucio">industria revolucio</a> dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19-a jarcento">19-a jarcento</a>. La romano <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a> de la anglino <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Shelley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>, publikigita en 1818, estas foje rigardata kiel la unua vere sciencfikcia romano, kaj fine de la jarcento transprenis la taskon unue la franco <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Verne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> kaj poste la anglo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H._G._Wells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>. Aŭtoroj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eksterpolo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eksterpolo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">eksterpoligis</a> onten la principojn kies efikon ili spertis. Ili ankaŭ priskribas imagajn sociojn (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utopio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utopio">utopioj</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distopio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Distopio">distopioj</a>) rezultintaj el malsamaj kondiĉoj.</p> <p>Subĝenro temas pri <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosmoesploro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosmoesploro">kosmoesplorado</a>. En tiu fariĝas tre okulfrapa kaj solvenda la problemo pri tio, per kiu lingvo parolu la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eksterteranoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksterteranoj">eksterteranoj</a>. Ofte oni sendeviĝas de ĝi enkondukante iun formon de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universala_tradukilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universala tradukilo">universala tradukilo</a>.</p> <p>La limoj de la ĝenro ne estas klaraj. Foje verkaĵoj markitaj "scienc-fikciaj" estas vere aventuraĵoj en pli <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekzoto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekzoto">ekzotika ejo</a> aŭ filozofiaj eseoj perrakontigitaj.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Enhavo</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sciencfikcio_kaj_Esperanto"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Sciencfikcio kaj Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historio"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historio</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Teknologia"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Teknologia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Socia"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Socia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tempovoja%C4%9Dado_kaj_alterna_historio"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Tempovojaĝado kaj alterna historio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eksterterana"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Eksterterana</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Opereca,_a%C5%AD_kosmoopero"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Opereca, aŭ kosmoopero</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Apokalipsa"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Apokalipsa</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Premioj"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Premioj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia_alternativa_termino"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Historia alternativa termino</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sub%C4%9Denroj"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Subĝenroj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Famaj_verkistoj"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Famaj verkistoj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Famaj_verkoj"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Famaj verkoj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Originala_Esperanta_sciencfikcio"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Originala Esperanta sciencfikcio</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sciencfikciaj_serioj_kaj_eldonejoj"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sciencfikciaj serioj kaj eldonejoj</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kategorio:Sciencfikciaj_filmoj"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Kategorio:Sciencfikciaj filmoj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sciencfikciaj_konceptoj"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Sciencfikciaj konceptoj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sciencfikciaj_aran%C4%9Doj"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Sciencfikciaj aranĝoj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sciencfikciaj_premioj"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Sciencfikciaj premioj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sciencfikciaj_gazetoj"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Sciencfikciaj gazetoj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referencoj"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Referencoj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vidu_anka%C5%AD"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Vidu ankaŭ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eksteraj_ligiloj"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Eksteraj ligiloj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sciencfikcio_kaj_Esperanto">Sciencfikcio kaj Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sciencfikcio kaj Esperanto" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/8b/Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG/150px-Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/8b/Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG/150px-Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG" data-width="150" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/8b/Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG/225px-Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/8b/Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG/300px-Vage_tra_la_dimensioj.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Kovrilpaĝo de Sciencfikcio en Esperanto: Vage tra la dimensioj </figcaption> </figure> <p>Klasika sciencfikcio nesufiĉe ofte estas eldonata en Esperanto. Tiu ĝenro, kiun foje maljuste oni trovas malpli valora ol la aliajn, abundas je elstaraj literaturaĵoj – ne nur distraj, sed profetaj kaj konsciigaj. Ĉar <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esperanto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artefarita_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Artefarita lingvo">artefarita lingvo</a> kaj ankaŭ alternativo al la nuna lingvosistemo, pro ambaŭ tialoj estas logike ke Esperanto interesiĝu pri fikciaj realaĵoj kaj pri alternativaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socio">socioj</a>.</p> <p>Tiele ekde la komenco de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esperantlingva_literaturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperantlingva literaturo">esperantlingva literaturo</a> estis interesoj kaj por traduki verkojn de diversaj lingvoj ĉu sciencfikciajn ĉu priajn kaj por produkti originalajn verkojn kiaj el <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Sento_(romano)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Sento (romano)">Nova Sento</a></i> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H._B._Hyams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="H. B. Hyams">Hyams</a> (1915) aŭ <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Landoj_de_l%27_Fantazio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Landoj de l' Fantazio">Landoj de l'fantazio</a></i> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teo_Jung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Teo Jung">Teo Jung</a> (1927) <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voja%C4%9Do_al_Kazohinio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vojaĝo al Kazohinio">Vojaĝo al Kazohinio</a></i> (1941) aŭ <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C5%9Dinmondo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maŝinmondo">Maŝinmondo</a></i> (1964) de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Szathm%C3%A1ri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sándor Szathmári">Sándor Szathmári</a> kaj multaj aliaj.</p> <p>En 1979 oni kreis la serion <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sferoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sferoj">Sferoj</a></i> dediĉita al kolektiva publikigo de diversaj tekstoj en ĉiu numero el 10, fakte ĝis 60 tradukitaj noveloj plus 43 originalaĵoj. Grava verko kiu estas ne nur sciencfikcio sed ĉefe <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poemo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poemo">poemo</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eposo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eposo">eposa</a> estas <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poemo_de_Utnoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poemo de Utnoa">Poemo de Utnoa</a></i> de la kataluna verkisto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abel_Montagut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abel Montagut">Abel Montagut</a>. En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beletra_Almanako?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beletra Almanako">Beletra Almanako</a> dediĉis specialan numeron al sciencfikcio, nome la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BA4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BA4">numero 4</a>; en ĝi publikiĝis tekstoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_Golden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard Golden">Bernard Golden</a> nome <i>Kosma rubaĵo</i>, de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_A._Bojesen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bjørn A. Bojesen">Bjørn A. Bojesen</a> nome <i>Kornon kontraŭ krud’</i>, de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Ertl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="István Ertl">István Ertl</a> nome <i>Arnim</i>, de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Higinio_Garc%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Higinio García">Higinio García</a> nome <i>Rifuzita memuaro</i>, de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rinko_Kubota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rinko Kubota">Rinko Kubota</a> nome <i>Feliĉo de unu talanto</i>, kaj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liven_Dek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liven Dek">Liven Dek</a> nome <i>Ne ekzistas verdaj steloj</i>; <i>Godabuk</i>; <i>Infano kaj fiŝo</i> kaj <i>Mineplu´</i>, el kiuj la ĉefa tendenco estas sciencfikcia sed ne nur. En la sama numero estas ankaŭ aliaj tekstoj, nome eseoj aŭ recenzoj pri sciencfikcio.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>En 2018 "<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Literatura_Foiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Literatura Foiro">Literatura Foiro</a>", (n-ro 292, 49-a jarkolekto) dediĉas atenton al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksandro_Grin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksandro Grin">Aleksandr Grin</a> kaj lia sciencfikciaĵo "Esperanto" (elrusigita fare de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikaelo_Bron%C5%9Dtejn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikaelo Bronŝtejn">Miĥaelo Bronŝtejn</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Fragmentoj de sciencfikcio aperis ekde <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antikva_epoko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antikva epoko">antikvaj tempoj</a>, kiel egiptaj kredoj pri la formoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stelo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stelo">steloj</a>, legendoj pri la dioj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suna_dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suna dio">suno</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna dio">luno</a>, kaj pri la suno kiel ĉaro de fajro. La plej frua verko de literaturo konsiderita sciencfikcio estas la "vera historio" de la siria <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lukiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukiano">Lukiano</a>, satira verkisto kiu vivis en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2-a_jarcento_p.K.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2-a jarcento p.K.">2-a jarcento p.K</a>. La verko diskutas kaj priskribas vojaĝon al la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luno">luno</a>, unuafoje en la konata historio de literaturo. En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1630?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1630">1630</a>, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomo">astronomo</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> verkis <i>Somnium</i> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">latine</a>: <i>La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Son%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonĝo">sonĝo</a></i>), verŝajne la unua sciencfikcia verko verkita laŭ la karakterizaĵoj de la ĝenro en ĝia moderna formo, t.e. - prilaborado, ekspansio kaj evoluo de scienca ideo. Kepler uzis ĉiujn sciencajn sciojn de sia tempo, kaj lia priskribo de la luno estas surprize proksima al la faktoj konataj hodiaŭ. Kepler verkis sian libron tiel, ke li evitis la ekzamenadon de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katolika_Eklezio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katolika Eklezio">katolika eklezio</a>, kiu malpermesis al li eldoni sciencan libron pri la luno, verŝajne li tute ne intencis verki sciencfikcian verkon.</p> <p>La libro konsiderata kiel la unua vera moderna kaj konscia sciencfikcia romano estas <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franken%C5%9Dtejno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankenŝtejno">Frankenŝtejno</a></i>, verkita de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Shelley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1818?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1818">1818</a>, kaj traktas scienciston, kiu sukcesis revivigi <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monstro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monstro">monstron</a> el korpopartoj, ĉi tiu romano ankaŭ estas konsiderata kiel klasika verko de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gotika_literaturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gotika literaturo">gotika literaturo</a>. En la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19-a jarcento">19-a jarcento</a> ĉefrolis du el la grandaj antaŭuloj de sciencfikcio - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Verne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, kiu verkis verkojn kiel <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dudek_mil_le%C5%ADgoj_sub_la_maro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dudek mil leŭgoj sub la maro">Dudek mil leŭgoj sub la maro</a></i>, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert George Wells">Herbert George Wells</a>, kiu publikigis <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_tempo-ma%C5%9Dino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La tempo-maŝino">La tempo-maŝino</a></i> (<i>The Time Machine,</i> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1895">1895</a>), <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_milito_de_la_mondoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La milito de la mondoj">La milito de la mondoj</a></i> (<i>The War of the Worlds,</i> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1898?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1898">1898</a>), kaj pli. La literaturo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulpa_magazino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulpa magazino">pulpa magazino</a>, dak al ĝia malmultkosteco, ankaŭ kontribuis al la literatura evoluo de sciencfikcio: multaj el la hodiaŭaj renomaj verkistoj komencis verki novelojn por revuoj kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazing_Stories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog Science Fiction and Fact</a>, same kiel por malgrandaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fanzino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fanzino">fanzinaj</a> revuoj.</p> <p>En la 20-a jarcento elstaris sciencfikciaj verkistoj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac_Asimov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Teknologia">Teknologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Teknologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Iuj nomas ĝin "malmola sciencfikcio". Ĉi tiu subtipo estas karakterizita per la kreado de estonteca (futurisma) teknologio bazita sur kampoj de precizaj sciencaj: <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiziko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiziko">fiziko</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrofiziko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrofiziko">astrofiziko</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kemio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kemio">kemio</a> kaj foje eĉ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=In%C4%9Denieristiko&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Inĝenieristiko (paĝo ne ekzistas)">inĝenieristiko</a>. Fakte, en la plej multaj sciencfikcia literaturo, inkluzive de la subĝenroj prezentitaj malsupre, ekzistas tavolo de teknologia sciencfikcio. Teknologia sciencfikcio emfazos en la rakonto la ekipaĵon, la teknologion kaj eĉ donos al ili ampleksajn klarigojn pri kiel ili funkcias. Ĉi tiu terminologio estis unue uzata de P. Skyler Miller en 1957, en recenzo de la libro de John Campbell "Insuloj en Spaco" en sciencfikcia revuo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astounding_Stories_of_Super-Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astounding Stories of Super-Science">Astounding Stories of Super-Science</a> (mallongigita <i>Astounding</i>). Kelkaj el la fikciaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prognozo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prognozo">prognozoj</a> realiĝis retrospektive. Ekzemple, Arthur C. Clarke priskribis kaj antaŭdiris <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komunika_satelito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komunika satelito">komuniksatelitojn</a> jam en 1945 en sia artikolo "Extraterrestrial Relays". Famaj verkistoj de tiu subtipo estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Larry_Niven&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Larry Niven (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Larry Niven</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vernor_Vinge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Wing</a> kaj, kiel menciite, Arthur C. Clarke.</p> <p><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciberpunko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciberpunko">Ciberpunko</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Steampunko&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Steampunko (paĝo ne ekzistas)">steampunko</a> kaj iliaj derivaĵoj estas rekta daŭrigo de la ĝenro de teknologia sciencfikcio, aŭ sekundara dividado ene de ĝi.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Socia">Socia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Socia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Iuj nomas ĝin "mola sciencfikcio". Ĉi tiu subtipo ĉefe rilatas al la futurismaj evoluoj rilataj al homa socio. Ĝi troviĝas ĉefe en konfliktoj bazitaj sur la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homaj_sciencoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Homaj sciencoj">homaj sciencoj</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socia_scienco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socia scienco">sociaj sciencoj</a> – kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Psikologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Psikologio">psikologio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sociologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociologio">sociologio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antropologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antropologio">antropologio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politika_scienco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politika scienco">politika scienco</a>.</p> <p>Famaj verkistoj en ĉi tiu subĝenro estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ursula_LeGuin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursula LeGuin">Ursula Le Guin</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_K._Dick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ray_Bradbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a>. Estas verkistoj, kies verkoj estas ĉe la limo inter malmola kaj mola sciencfikcio, kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mac_Reynolds&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mac Reynolds (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mac Reynolds</a>, kies verkoj traktas politikon kombinitan kun evoluoj en la kampo de komputiloj kaj prezentas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ciber-terorismo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ciber-terorismo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ciber-terorismon</a>.</p> <p>La subĝenro de la utopia kaj distopia spekulativa literaturo ankaŭ povas esti atribuita al tiu subĝenro. Iuj satiraj romanoj foje estas ankaŭ asociitaj kun ĉi tiu subĝenro, kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_voja%C4%9Doj_de_Gulivero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La vojaĝoj de Gulivero">La Vojaĝoj de Gulivero</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_(romano)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 (romano)">1984</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brave_New_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Brave New World">Brave New World</a> kaj pli.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tempovojaĝado_kaj_alterna_historio"><span id="Tempovoja.C4.9Dado_kaj_alterna_historio"></span>Tempovojaĝado kaj alterna historio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Tempovojaĝado kaj alterna historio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Verkoj pri tempovojaĝado estis verkitaj jam en la 18-a kaj 19-a jarcentoj. Tiuj ĉi verkoj traktas komplikajn problemojn kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paradokso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paradokso">paradoksojn</a> estiĝantajn de tempovojaĝado, ekzemple la paradokso pri la mordo de ties propra avo. Alternativa historio similas al tempovojaĝo, kie ni revenas al certa punkto en la pasinteco, kie la historio disvolviĝas, tamen ĝi estos en nova direkto, kiun la verkisto elektis. La nuna punkto, ĉe kiu la rakonto okazas, povas esti adaptita al la nuna, pasinta aŭ eĉ estonta. Verkistoj kiuj skribis librojn de ĉi tiu speco estas Philip K.. Dick kies verkaĵo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Man_in_the_High_Fortress&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Man in the High Fortress (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><i>The Man in the High Fortress</i></a> prezentas alternativan historion en kiu <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazia_Germanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazia Germanio">Nazia Germanio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperia_Japanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperia Japanio">Imperia Japanio</a> fariĝas la venkantoj el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a> en sia libro <i>Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle</i>.</p> <p>Kelkaj libroj estis konsiderataj antaŭ kelkaj jardekoj kiel apartenantaj al malsama ĝenro ene de sciencfikcio kaj moviĝis kun la tempo al la ĝenro de alternativa historio, ĉar la nuna tempo en kiu la rakonto okazas fariĝis por ni pasinta tempo. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> de Clarke aŭ 1984 de Orwell, ekzemple, jam estas alternativa historio por ni.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Eksterterana">Eksterterana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksterterana" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La intrigo de eksterterana sciencfikcio kutime rondiras ĉirkaŭ la komenca renkonto kun inteligentaj eksterteranoj. Tio estas eble la plej fama ĝenro de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940-aj_jaroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940-aj jaroj">1940-aj</a> ĝis la 1960-aj jaroj, kiu donis al sciencfikcio sian famon. Centoj da filmoj estis bazitaj sur tiu formato. Plejparte, la eksterteranoj estis portretitaj kiel malamikoj de la homaro, aŭ kiel invadantoj. Ĉi tiu ĝenro povas esti atribuita al opereca ĝenro, sed la evoluo de la ĝenro en sciencfikciajn klasikaĵojn kaj la perdo de la norma strukturo de tiu trouzita opereca ĝenro, metas ĝin kiel ĝenron en si mem.</p> <p>Ĉi tiu ĝenro havas tri ĉefajn tipojn:</p> <ol> <li>Komenca renkonto, kiu okazas sur la Tero aŭ en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunsistemo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunsistemo">sunsistemo</a>. Ĉi tiu estas la plej ofta tipo. Rimarkindaj ekzemploj: The Road, Hitchi seriala renkonto.</li> <li>Komenca renkonto kiu okazas sur aŭ proksime de la eksterterana planedo de la eksterteranoj. Ekzemploj: The Mote in God's Eye (La Alfebro en la okulo de Dio), The Lovers (Geamantoj).</li> <li>Renkontiĝo ĉe la mezvojo</li> </ol> <p>Esceptaj ekzemploj estas la Hitchi-serialo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frederick Paul (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Frederick Paul</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solaris_(romano)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solaris (romano)">Solaris</a> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanislav Lem</a>, kaj Odiseado 2001 de Arthur C. Clarke, tute devias de la opereca strukturo. La Hitchi-serialo elektas trakti la elementon de distopio, kaj la esperon de plibonigado de la mondo trovante eksterteran teknologion. Stanislav Lem preferas emfazi la absolutan strangecon de eksterteranoj. Arthur C. Clarke kutime preferas lasi legantojn neinformitaj pri la eksterteranoj kaj ilia priskribo, kaj preferas prezenti iliajn agojn.</p> <p>Alia areo en la eksterterana ĝenro traktas la interagon inter la homaro kaj eksterteranoj longe post la unua renkonto. Ekzemploj de tio estas la serio "The Uprising World" de David Glen Brin, kiu inkluzivas la libron <i>The Uplift War</i>, kaj <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RingWorld&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="RingWorld (paĝo ne ekzistas)">RingWorld</a></i> de Niven, kiu mem estas parto de la konata spacserio kiu ampleksas multajn areojn de sciencfikcio.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Opereca,_aŭ_kosmoopero"><span id="Opereca.2C_a.C5.AD_kosmoopero"></span>Opereca, aŭ kosmoopero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Opereca, aŭ kosmoopero" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Kosmopero emfazas romantikajn kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melodramo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melodramo">melodramajn</a> aventurojn, kiuj okazas ĉefe aŭ plej ofte en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosma_spaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosma spaco">kosmospaco</a>. Tiuj aventuroj implikas konflikton inter du partioj kun iu teknologia akcelo. La ĉefa karakterizaĵo de kosmooperoj estas ke ili tendencas esti <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epopeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epopeo">epopeaj</a> en grandeco kaj amplekso. Ĉi tiuj rakontoj estas ofte konstruitaj en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homero">Homera</a> tradicio, laŭ kiu grupo de aventuristoj estas ĵetitaj en malamikan medion okupata en lukto inter la militantaj partioj. La trilogio de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stelmilitoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stelmilitoj">Stelmilitoj</a> kaj la televidserio <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Babylon_5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Babylon 5 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Babylon 5</a> estas ekzemploj de ĉi tiu subĝenro.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Apokalipsa">Apokalipsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Apokalipsa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Fikcia apokalipso estas subĝenro de sciencfikcio kaj hororo kiu priskribas la finon de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilizo">civilizo</a>. Ĉi tiu apokalipso estas kutime prezentita kiel rezulto de katastrofo kiu povas esti ekzisteca risko kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zombio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zombio">zombia</a> apokalipso, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atommilito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atommilito">atommilito</a>, amasmortiga <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pesto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pesto">pesto</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eksterterana_invado&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eksterterana invado (paĝo ne ekzistas)">eksterterana invado</a>, okazaĵo de efiko de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asteroido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asteroido">asteroido</a> kiu frapas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tero">Teron</a>, robota transpreno, teknologia neordinaraĵo - singulario, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supernaturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Supernaturo">supernatura</a> okazaĵo, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eskatologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eskatologio">eskatologio</a>, ekstrema <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klimata_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klimata ŝanĝo">klimata ŝanĝo</a>, resursomalplenigo, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ekologia_kolapso&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ekologia kolapso (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ekologia kolapso</a> aŭ alia katastrofo. La nederlanda artistino Nicoline van Harskamp kreis filmeton por la arta projekto "Monolkulturo - lastatempa historio". Ŝia video <i>PDGN</i> estas fikcio, kiu imagas estontecon, en kiu okazis socia kolapso, kaj naciaj ŝtatoj kaj korporacioj ne plu ekzistas. En scenoj kiuj estas nek <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utopio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utopio">utopiaj</a> nek <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malutopio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malutopio">maltopiaj</a>, pluvivantoj konstruis novan lingvofrankaon (<i>lingua franca</i>) inter homoj trans ĉi tiu mondo per meminstruado<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Premioj">Premioj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Premioj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premio_Hugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premio Hugo">Premio Hugo</a> - ĉiujara premio por la plej bonaj sciencfikciaj aŭ fantaziaj rakontoj de la pasinta jaro, kaj la plej diskonigitaj okazaĵoj en la kampo de admiro, arto kaj dramo selektitaj fare de adorantoj kaj aljuĝita ĉe la ĉiujara <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monda_Sciencfikcia_Kongreso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monda Sciencfikcia Kongreso">Monda Sciencfikcia Kongreso</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premio_Nebulozo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premio Nebulozo">Premio Nebulozo</a> - Ĉiujara premio de la American Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers' Association (SFWA) al la plej bonaj sciencfikciaj verkistoj publikigitaj en Usono dum la du jaroj antaŭ la premioceremonio. Kontraste al la Premio Hugo, la gajnantojn elektas verkistoj, ne fervoruloj.</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Premio_Saturno&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Premio Saturno (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Premio Saturno</a> - ĉiujare aljuĝita fare de la Akademio de Sciencfikcio, Fantazio kaj Hororaj Filmoj por marki la plej bonajn sciencfikciajn, fantaziajn kaj hororajn filmojn en kino kaj televido.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historia_alternativa_termino">Historia alternativa termino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Historia alternativa termino" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><i>Fantascienco</i> estis italisma sinonimo, proponita de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Auld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Auld">William Auld</a> kiel alternativa esperantlingva termino por sciencfikcio. Ĝi baziĝas interalie je samnoma, intertempe eksmoda termino <i>fantascience</i> en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angla lingvo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaj en Esperanto neniam enradikiĝis.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Subĝenroj"><span id="Sub.C4.9Denroj"></span>Subĝenroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Subĝenroj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li>Utopifikcio</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dizelpunko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dizelpunko">Dizelpunko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosma_opero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosma opero">Kosma opero</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Famaj_verkistoj">Famaj verkistoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Famaj verkistoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div style="-moz-column-count:4; -webkit-column-count:4; column-count:4;"> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Adams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brian_W._Aldiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brian W. Aldiss">Brian W. Aldiss</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingsley_Amis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley Amis</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poul_Anderson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Andrevon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Pierre Andrevon">Jean-Pierre Andrevon</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges-Jean_Arnaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges-Jean Arnaud">Georges-Jean Arnaud</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Asaro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catherine Asaro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Catherine Asaro</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Neal_Asher&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Neal Asher (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Neal Asher</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac_Asimov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margaret_Atwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayerdhal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayerdhal">Ayerdhal</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=James_G._Ballard&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="James G. Ballard (paĝo ne ekzistas)">James G. Ballard</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iain_Banks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iain Banks">Iain Banks</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Barjavel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="René Barjavel (paĝo ne ekzistas)">René Barjavel</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Greg_Bear&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Greg Bear (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Greg Bear</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Benford&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gregory Benford (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Gregory Benford</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyrano de Bergerac">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Bester&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alfred Bester (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Alfred Bester</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=James_Blish&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="James Blish (paĝo ne ekzistas)">James Blish</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ray_Bradbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marion_Zimmer_Bradley&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Brin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Brin (paĝo ne ekzistas)">David Brin</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fredric_Brown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fredric Brown">Fredric Brown</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Brunner&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Brunner (paĝo ne ekzistas)">John Brunner</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B.R._Bruss&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="B.R. Bruss (paĝo ne ekzistas)">B.R. Bruss</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serge_Brussolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serge Brussolo">Serge Brussolo</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%A5ail_Bulgakov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miĥail Bulgakov">Miĥail Bulgakov</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kir_Buli%C4%89ov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kir Buliĉov">Kir Buliĉov</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthony_Burgess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthony Burgess">Anthony Burgess</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Octavia_E._Butler&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Octavia E. Butler (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Octavia E. Butler</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel Čapek">Karel Čapek</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Francis_Carsac&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Francis Carsac (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Francis Carsac</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C._J._Cherryh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="C. J. Cherryh (paĝo ne ekzistas)">C. J. Cherryh</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantin_Ciolkovskij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantin Ciolkovskij">Konstantin Ciolkovskij</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liu_Cixin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liu Cixin">Liu Cixin</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hal_Clement&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hal Clement (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hal Clement</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyon_Sprague_de_Camp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyon Sprague de Camp">L. Sprague De Camp</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmund_Cooper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmund Cooper">Edmund Cooper</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cowper&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Richard Cowper (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Richard Cowper</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Crichton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Curval&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Philippe Curval (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Philippe Curval</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Avram_Davidson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Avram Davidson (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Avram Davidson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlemagne_Ischir_Defontenay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlemagne Ischir Defontenay">Charlemagne Ischir Defontenay</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Michel_Demuth&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Michel Demuth (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Michel Demuth</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yves_Derm%C3%A8ze&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yves Dermèze (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Yves Dermèze</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_K._Dick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_M._Disch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thomas M. Disch (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Thomas M. Disch</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Dominik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Dominik">Hans Dominik</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_d'Eaubonne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Françoise d'Eaubonne (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Françoise d'Eaubonne</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greg_Egan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greg Egan">Greg Egan</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suzette_Haden_Elgin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suzette Haden Elgin">Suzette Haden Elgin</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harlan_Ellison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Gernsback?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Gernsback">Hugo Gernsback</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Gerrold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Gerrold">David Gerrold</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Gibson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ron_Goulard&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ron Goulard (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ron Goulard</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Grenier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Grenier">Christian Grenier</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksandro_Grin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksandro Grin">Aleksandro Grin</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Groc&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Léon Groc (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Léon Groc</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Guieu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jimmy Guieu (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jimmy Guieu</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=James_E._Gunn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="James E. Gunn (paĝo ne ekzistas)">James E. Gunn</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Isidore_Haiblum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Isidore Haiblum (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Isidore Haiblum</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joe_Haldeman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joe Haldeman (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Joe Haldeman</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edmond Hamilton (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Edmond Hamilton</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_Harrison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry Harrison">Harry Harrison</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Herbert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Albert_Higon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Albert Higon (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Albert Higon</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fred_Hoyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aldous_Huxley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_d'Ivoi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paul d'Ivoi (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Paul d'Ivoi</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivan_Jefremov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Jefremov">Ivan Jefremov</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Michel_Jeury&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Michel Jeury (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Michel Jeury</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Klein_(verkisto)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gérard Klein (verkisto) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Gérard Klein</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Damon_Knight?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Damon Knight">Damon Knight</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cyril_M._Kornbluth&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cyril M. Kornbluth (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Cyril M. Kornbluth</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Kuttner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Kuttner">Henry Kuttner</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nancy_KRESS&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nancy KRESS (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Nancy KRESS</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean_de_La_Hire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean de La Hire (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jean de La Hire</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xavier_de_Langlais&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xavier de Langlais (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Xavier de Langlais</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurd_Lasswitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurd Lasswitz">Kurd Lasswitz</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keith_J._Laumer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Keith J. Laumer (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Keith J. Laumer</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thanit_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thanit Lee (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Thanit Lee</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fritz_R._Leiber&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fritz R. Leiber (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fritz R. Leiber</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Murray_Leinster&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Murray Leinster (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Murray Leinster</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonas_Lenn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonas Lenn">Jonas Lenn</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_L%C3%A9ourier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Léourier">Christian Léourier</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_R._R._Martin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barry_Malzberg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Barry Malzberg (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Barry Malzberg</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Mathesson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Richard Mathesson (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Richard Mathesson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Taiy%C5%8D_Matsumoto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Taiyō Matsumoto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Taiyō Matsumoto</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maureen_F._McHugh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maureen F. McHugh (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Maureen F. McHugh</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vonda_McIntire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vonda McIntire (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Vonda McIntire</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges Méliès">Georges Méliès</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Merle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Merle">Robert Merle</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_L._Moore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine L. Moore">Catherine L. Moore</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Orwell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bob_Ottum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bob Ottum (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bob Ottum</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lewis_Padgett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lewis Padgett">Lewis Padgett</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Pangborn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edgar Pangborn (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Edgar Pangborn</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terry_Pratchett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alastair_Reynolds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alastair Reynolds">Alastair Reynolds</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kim_Stanley_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kim Stanley Robinson (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Sagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pamela_Sargent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pamela Sargent">Pamela Sargent</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Robert_Silverberg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Robert Silverberg (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Robert Silverberg</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pamela Simpson (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pamela Simpson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dan_Simmons&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dan Simmons (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Dan Simmons</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Siodmak&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kurt Siodmak (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Kurt Siodmak</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cordwainer_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cordwainer Smith (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Cordwainer Smith</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elmer_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edward Elmer Smith (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Edward Elmer Smith</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Evelyne_E._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Evelyne E. Smith (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Evelyne E. Smith</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Oliver_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Oliver Smith (paĝo ne ekzistas)">George Oliver Smith</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Solh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jerry Solh (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jerry Solh</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Soria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Soria (paĝo ne ekzistas)">George Soria</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Somtow_Sucharitkul&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Somtow Sucharitkul (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Somtow Sucharitkul</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norman_Spinrad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norman Spinrad">Norman Spinrad</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Spitz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jacques Spitz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jacques Spitz</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Brian_M._Stableford&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Brian M. Stableford (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Brian M. Stableford</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olaf_Stapledon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olaf Stapledon">Olaf Stapledon</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neal_Stephenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruce_Sterling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Sternberg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jacques Sternberg (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jacques Sternberg</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_E._Stith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John E. Stith (paĝo ne ekzistas)">John E. Stith</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Stoltze&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre Stoltze (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pierre Stoltze</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Michael_Straczynski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Michael Straczynski">Joseph Michael Straczynski</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkadij_kaj_Boris_Strugackij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkadij kaj Boris Strugackij">Arkadij kaj Boris Strugackij</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Szathm%C3%A1ri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sándor Szathmári">Sándor Szathmári</a>, hungara esperantisto </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leo_Szilard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Szilard">Leo Szilard</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_Tenn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William Tenn (paĝo ne ekzistas)">William Tenn</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sheri_S._Tepper&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sheri S. Tepper (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sheri S. Tepper</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Walter_Tevis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Walter Tevis (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Walter Tevis</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Louis_Thirion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Louis Thirion (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Louis Thirion</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=James_Tiptree,_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="James Tiptree, Jr (paĝo ne ekzistas)">James Tiptree, Jr</a> (Kaŝnomo de Alice SHELDON) </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Charles_Tubb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edwin Charles Tubb (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Edwin Charles Tubb</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Francis_Val%C3%A9ry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Francis Valéry (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Francis Valéry</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Vall%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jacques Vallée (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jacques Vallée</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gust_Van_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gust Van Brussel (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Gust Van Brussel</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Vance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> (Kaŝnomo de John Holbrook VANCE) </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Gaston_Vandel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Gaston Vandel (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jean-Gaston Vandel</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Elton_van_Vogt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Elton van Vogt">Alfred Elton van Vogt</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Julia_Verlanger&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Julia Verlanger (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Julia Verlanger</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Varley&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Varley (paĝo ne ekzistas)">John Varley</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Verne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henri_Vernes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Henri Vernes (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Henri Vernes</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Versin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre Versin (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pierre Versin</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Villaret&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bernard Villaret (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bernard Villaret</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joan_D._Vinge&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joan D. Vinge (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Joan D. Vinge</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vernor_Vinge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lisabeth_Vonarburg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élisabeth Vonarburg (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Élisabeth Vonarburg</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut_Jr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurt Vonnegut Jr">Kurt Vonnegut Jr</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Roland_C._Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roland C. Wagner (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Roland C. Wagner</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Walter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daniel Walter (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Daniel Walter</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Weber (paĝo ne ekzistas)">David Weber</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H._G._Wells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Walter_Jon_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Walter Jon Williams (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Walter Jon Williams</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jack_Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jack Williamson (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jack Williamson</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Connie_Willis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%ABlle_Wintrebert&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joëlle Wintrebert (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Joëlle Wintrebert</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Wolfe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bernard Wolfe (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bernard Wolfe</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gene_Wolfe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_A._Wollheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald A. Wollheim">Donald A. Wollheim</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Wul&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stephan Wul (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Stephan Wul</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Wyndham&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Wyndham (paĝo ne ekzistas)">John Wyndham</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roger_Zelazny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> </dd> </dl> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Famaj_verkoj">Famaj verkoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Famaj verkoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_milito_de_la_mondoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La milito de la mondoj">La milito de la mondoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multebraka_dio_de_Dalajno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multebraka dio de Dalajno">Multebraka dio de Dalajno</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perfekta_Civitano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Perfekta Civitano">Perfekta Civitano</a></i></li> <li>Gazeto <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazing_Stories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solaris_(romano)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solaris (romano)">Solaris</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Originala_Esperanta_sciencfikcio">Originala Esperanta sciencfikcio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Originala Esperanta sciencfikcio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li>Filmo: <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Verda_Stelulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Verda Stelulo">La Verda Stelulo</a> - VHS-formato - 30 minutoj - ĉefrolulo: 'Rolfo' - eldonejo "NANDIR" en Svisio. (CP 1258, CH-1001 Lausanne).</li> <li>Romanoj: <i>Misio sen alveno</i> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Francis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Francis">John Francis</a>, <i>La lumo nutranta</i> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endre_Dudich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre Dudich">Endre Dudich</a>, Budapeŝto 2003</li> <li>Noveloj: <i>Kapturnoj</i> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Higinio_Garc%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Higinio García">Higinio García</a>, <i>Sur bluaj planedoj</i> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laure_Patas_d%E2%80%99Illiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laure Patas d’Illiers">Laure Patas d’Illiers</a>, Espéranto France, 2021.</li> <li>Artikolo: Ĉu vere? (kio okazis en 2049?) Hans Welling, en Monato 7/1999</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sciencfikciaj_serioj_kaj_eldonejoj">Sciencfikciaj serioj kaj eldonejoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sciencfikciaj serioj kaj eldonejoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sferoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sferoj">Sferoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Ar%C4%9Denta_%C5%9Closilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Arĝenta Ŝlosilo">La Arĝenta Ŝlosilo</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kategorio:Sciencfikciaj_filmoj"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategorio:Sciencfikciaj_filmoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategorio:Sciencfikciaj filmoj">Kategorio:Sciencfikciaj filmoj</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Kategorio:Sciencfikciaj filmoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p><i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> - <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aelita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aelita">Aelita</a></i> - <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alien_(fikcia_universo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alien (fikcia universo)">Alien</a></i> - <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blade_Runner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a></i> - <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gattaca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gattaca">Gattaca</a></i> - <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incubus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incubus">Incubus</a></i> - <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></i> - <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> - <i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battlestar Galactica">Battlestar Galactica</a></i></p> <p>Origine en Esperanto: La verda stelulo - VHS-filmo en 30 minutoj, ĉefrolulo: 'Rolfo', eldonejo "NANDIR" en Svisio. (CP 1258, CH-1001 Lausanne).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sciencfikciaj_konceptoj">Sciencfikciaj konceptoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sciencfikciaj konceptoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alternativa_historio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternativa historio">alternativa historio</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eksterterano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksterterano">eksterteranoj</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosmo%C5%9Dipo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosmoŝipo">kosmoŝipo</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nifo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nifo">nifo</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mortoradio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mortoradio (paĝo ne ekzistas)">mortoradio</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roboto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roboto">roboto</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superheroo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Superheroo">superheroo</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tempovoja%C4%9Do&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tempovojaĝo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">tempovojaĝo</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teroformigo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teroformigo">teroformigo</a></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sciencfikciaj_aranĝoj"><span id="Sciencfikciaj_aran.C4.9Doj"></span>Sciencfikciaj aranĝoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sciencfikciaj aranĝoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monda_Sciencfikcia_Kongreso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monda Sciencfikcia Kongreso">Monda Sciencfikcia Kongreso</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sciencfikciaj_premioj">Sciencfikciaj premioj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sciencfikciaj premioj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premio_Hugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premio Hugo">Premio Hugo</a> - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premio_Nebulozo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premio Nebulozo">Premio Nebulozo</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sciencfikciaj_gazetoj">Sciencfikciaj gazetoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sciencfikciaj gazetoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog Science Fiction and Fact</a></i></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Heinlein, Robert A.; Cyril Kornbluth, Alfred Bester, and Robert Bloch (1959). "Science Fiction: Its Nature, Faults and Virtues". The Science Fiction Novel: Imagination and Social Criticism, University of Chicago: Advent Publishers</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beletra_Almanako?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beletra Almanako">Beletra Almanako</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BA4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BA4">n-ro 4</a>, Februaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novjorko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novjorko">Novjorko</a>, 139 paĝoj.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">(en, nl, fr) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://monoculture.ensembles.org/ensembles/monoculture-artworks?item%3D24964%26locale%3Den">PDGN, 2016, Nicoline van Harskamp</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095810263?rskey%3DpxOHnw%26result%3D1">noto pri la termino <i>fantascience</i> en la retejo <i>Oxford Reference</i></a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>) </span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fantasto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fantasto">Fantasto</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfantasto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sciencfantasto">Sciencfantasto</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konvencio_de_sciencofikcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konvencio de sciencofikcio">Konvencio de sciencofikcio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magia_realismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magia realismo">Magia realismo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolludoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolludoj">Rolludoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikciaj_kongresoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sciencfikciaj kongresoj">Sciencfikciaj kongresoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencfikcia-fervorularo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sciencfikcia-fervorularo">Sciencfikcia-fervorularo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filka_muziko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filka muziko">Filka muziko</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"> <li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_fiction?uselang%3Deo">Kategorio Sciencfikcio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li> <li class="quote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio" class="extiw" title="q:Sciencfikcio">Sciencfikcio en la <span>Vikicitaro</span></a> (Kolekto de citaĵoj)</li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.noosfere.org/babel/?l%3Deo"><i>nooSFere</i></a> : plurlingva retenciklopedio pri sciencfikcio, esperante havebla.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://esperanto.us">Tradukoj de scienca fikcio kaj fantasto de </a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Vance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sfwa.org">美国科幻奇幻作家网</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://esperanto.net/literaturo/novel/novlibr/sfer.html"><i>Sferoj</i></a> (en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OLE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="OLE">OLE</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://esperanto.net/literaturo/tekstoj/camacho/sebarbariam.html"><i>Se barbaroj iam</i></a> (unu el la kvar rakontoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jorge_Camacho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jorge Camacho">Jorge Camacho</a> en <i>Sferoj 10</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://esperanto.net/literaturo/tekstoj/johansson/met.html"><i>Meti limon</i></a> (rakonto de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sten_Johansson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sten Johansson">Sten Johansson</a> en <i>Sferoj 10</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.eventoj.hu/steb/vortaroj/sciencfikcio-angla-eo.epub">Sciencfikcio</a> - angla-esperanta sciencfikcia glosaro kaj frazaro</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg/775px-WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="450"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 775px;height: 111px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg/775px-WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg" data-width="775" data-height="111" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg/1163px-WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg/1550px-WV_banner_Science_fiction_tourism_Devils_Tower.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norma_datumaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a></td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid%3D3866">3866</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/1098433076">1098433076</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85118629">sh85118629</a></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSciencfikcio%26oldid%3D8915326">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&oldid=8915326</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sciencfikcio&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sdiabhon Sdiamhon" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731108386"> <span>Laste redaktita je 8 nov. 2024, 23:26</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingvoj</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenskapsfiksie" title="Wetenskapsfiksie — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wetenskapsfiksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%25C3%25B3n" title="Ciencia ficción — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A" title="خيال علمي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خيال علمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A" title="تعاويد عيلمي — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تعاويد عيلمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2589" title="خيال علمى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خيال علمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="কল্পবিজ্ঞান — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কল্পবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%25C3%25B3n" title="Ciencia ficción — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmi_fantastika" title="Elmi fantastika — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elmi fantastika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Навуковая фантастыка — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навуковая фантастыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Навуковая фантастыка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навуковая фантастыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Научна фантастика — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="साइंस फिक्शन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साइंस फिक्शन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580" title="বিজ্ঞান কল্পকাহিনী — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিজ্ঞান কল্পকাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiant-faltazi" title="Skiant-faltazi — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skiant-faltazi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau%25C4%258Dna_fantastika" title="Naučna fantastika — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Naučna fantastika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%25C3%25A8ncia-ficci%25C3%25B3" title="Ciència-ficció — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciència-ficció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25DB%2595%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="خەیاڵی زانستی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەیاڵی زانستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddonias" title="Gwyddonias — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddonias" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2586%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Επιστημονική φαντασία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστημονική φαντασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%25C3%25B3n" title="Ciencia ficción — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teadusulme" title="Teadusulme — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teadusulme" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientzia-fikzio" title="Zientzia-fikzio — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientzia-fikzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="علمی-تخیلی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علمی-تخیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-fiction" title="Science-fiction — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science-fiction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficsean_eola%25C3%25ADochta" title="Ficsean eolaíochta — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ficsean eolaíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficsean-saidheans" title="Ficsean-saidheans — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ficsean-saidheans" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%25C3%25B3n" title="Ciencia ficción — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-skeealaght_heanse" title="Far-skeealaght heanse — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Far-skeealaght heanse" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2593%25D7%25A2_%25D7%2591%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="מדע בדיוני — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדע בדיוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259E%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="विज्ञान कथा साहित्य — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विज्ञान कथा साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvena_fantastika" title="Znanstvena fantastika — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanstvena fantastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-fi" title="Sci-fi — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sci-fi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D6%2586%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1" title="Գիտական ֆանտաստիկա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտական ֆանտաստիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1-%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D6%2582%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6_(science_fiction)" title="Գիտա-երեւակայութիւն (science fiction) — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիտա-երեւակայութիւն (science fiction)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_fictive" title="Scientia fictive — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scientia fictive" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiksi_ilmiah" title="Fiksi ilmiah — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fiksi ilmiah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientic_fiction" title="Scientic fiction — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Scientic fiction" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienco_fiktiva" title="Cienco fiktiva — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cienco fiktiva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25ADsindask%25C3%25A1ldskapur" title="Vísindaskáldskapur — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísindaskáldskapur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fantascienza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25A7%25E3%2583%25B3" title="サイエンス・フィクション — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイエンス・フィクション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiksi_sains" title="Fiksi sains — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fiksi sains" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="სამეცნიერო ფანტასტიკა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამეცნიერო ფანტასტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2592%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Ғылыми фантастика — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғылыми фантастика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SF_(%25EC%259E%25A5%25EB%25A5%25B4)" title="SF (장르) — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SF (장르)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honaka_zanist%25C3%25AE" title="Honaka zanistî — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Honaka zanistî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugieth_Skiensel" title="Fugieth Skiensel — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fugieth Skiensel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Илимий фантастика — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Илимий фантастика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictio_scientifica" title="Fictio scientifica — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fictio scientifica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naras_siensal" title="Naras siensal — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Naras siensal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fantascienza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokslin%25C4%2597_fantastika" title="Mokslinė fantastika — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokslinė fantastika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin%25C4%2581tnisk%25C4%2581_fantastika" title="Zinātniskā fantastika — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zinātniskā fantastika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Научна фантастика — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25A5" title="ശാസ്ത്രകഥ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാസ്ത്രകഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259E%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="विज्ञानकथा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विज्ञानकथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereka_sains" title="Cereka sains — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cereka sains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sciencefiction" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%25C3%25A9ncia-ficcion" title="Sciéncia-ficcion — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sciéncia-ficcion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25AC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%259C%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259E%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A8_%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B9%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%2580" title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କାହାଣୀ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କାହାଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastyka_naukowa" title="Fantastyka naukowa — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fantastyka naukowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2581%25D9%2590%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586" title="سائنس فِکشن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائنس فِکشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25DA%2598%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1" title="علمي تخیلي ژانر — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="علمي تخیلي ژانر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fic%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_cient%25C3%25ADfica" title="Ficção científica — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ficção científica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C8%2598tiin%25C8%259Bifico-fantastic" title="Științifico-fantastic — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Științifico-fantastic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Научная фантастика — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Научная фантастика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D1%258D%25D1%2585_%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Билимнээх ыра — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Билимнээх ыра" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasi%25C3%25A8ntzia" title="Fantasièntzia — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fantasièntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2581%25DA%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586" title="سائنس فڪشن — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائنس فڪشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau%25C4%258Dna_fantastika" title="Naučna fantastika — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naučna fantastika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B0" title="විද්‍යා ප්‍රබන්ධ — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විද්‍යා ප්‍රබන්ධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedeck%25C3%25A1_fantastika" title="Vedecká fantastika — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vedecká fantastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvena_fantastika" title="Znanstvena fantastika — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Znanstvena fantastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkenca_fiktive" title="Shkenca fiktive — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkenca fiktive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Научна фантастика — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietenskupsdichtenge" title="Wietenskupsdichtenge — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietenskupsdichtenge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunilizi_ya_kisayansi" title="Bunilizi ya kisayansi — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bunilizi ya kisayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2581" title="அறிவியல் புனைவு — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவியல் புனைவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%2588%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%25AB%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B7%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D" title="సైన్స్ ఫిక్షన్ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైన్స్ ఫిక్షన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D3%25A3-%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%258E%25D0%25BB%25D3%25A3" title="Илмӣ-тахайюлӣ — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Илмӣ-тахайюлӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="บันเทิงคดีแนววิทยาศาสตร์ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บันเทิงคดีแนววิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathang-isip_na_pang-agham" title="Kathang-isip na pang-agham — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kathang-isip na pang-agham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilimkurgu" title="Bilimkurgu — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilimkurgu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Наукова фантастика — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наукова фантастика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2581%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586" title="سائنس فکشن — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائنس فکشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmiy_fantastika" title="Ilmiy fantastika — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ilmiy fantastika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc_vi%25E1%25BB%2585n_t%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Fng" title="Khoa học viễn tưởng — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học viễn tưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syince-ficcion" title="Syince-ficcion — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Syince-ficcion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%25B9%25BB" title="科幻 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科幻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="ომენცარე ფანტასტიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ომენცარე ფანტასტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%25B9%25BB%25E6%2583%25B3" title="科學幻想 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科學幻想" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho-ha%25CC%258Dk_si%25C3%25A1u-soat" title="Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%25B9%25BB" title="科幻 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科幻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" alt="Vikipedio" width="110" height="18" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 23:26, 8 nov. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La enhavo estas disponebla laŭ <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, se ne estas alia indiko.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Regularo pri respekto de la privateco</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Enkonduko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Pri Vikipedio</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Malgarantio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Malgarantioj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programistoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/eo.wikipedia.org">Statistikoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklaro pri kuketoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uzkondiĉoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSciencfikcio%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Labortablo</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6fb798d4f9-plgph","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.142","walltime":"0.212","ppvisitednodes":{"value":768,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2419,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1774,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 115.627 1 -total"," 54.32% 62.812 1 Ŝablono:Projektoj"," 22.93% 26.515 1 Ŝablono:Referencoj"," 18.95% 21.911 1 Ŝablono:En"," 17.28% 19.981 1 Ŝablono:Bibliotekoj"," 3.34% 3.866 1 Ŝablono:Div_col"," 1.67% 1.931 1 Ŝablono:Div_col_end"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.017","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1339915,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f58d5dcf5-7xnv2","timestamp":"20241109050025","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sciencfikcio","url":"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sciencfikcio","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q24925","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q24925","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-02T04:00:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cc\/4pen.jpg","headline":"genro, kiu konsideras la individuon, la socion a\u016d la medion la\u016dtempaj, spacaj a\u016d historie alternativaj konstelacioj"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('eo', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>