CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <meta name="theme-color" content="#111111">  <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#111111">  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#111111"> <style>@layer legacy, tailwind-base, tailwind-components, tailwind-utilities;</style> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push( 'consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' } ); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TKRSHB');</script>   <title>The environmental impact of an exhibition – Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian</title> <meta name="description" content=""Europa Oxalá" carbon footprint analysis." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/publications/the-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The environmental impact of an exhibition" /> <meta property="og:description" content=""Europa Oxalá" carbon footprint analysis." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/publications/the-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/fundacaocaloustegulbenkian/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-06-01T11:45:01+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1131" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@fcgulbenkian" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian » Feed" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian » Comments Feed" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/comments/feed/" /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='an_panel_css-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/plugins/an-panel/an-panel.css?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fonts-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/font.css?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='form-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/components/forms.css?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='overlay-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/components/overlay.css?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='menus-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/components/menus.css?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='paginations-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/components/paginations.css?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-common-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/style.css?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/plugins/an-panel/lib/d3.min.js?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34" id="d3-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/plugins/an-panel/lib/jquery.mobile.events.min.js?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34" id="jqueryMobile-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML&ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34" id="MathJax.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="an_panel_js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var an_panel = {"assets_url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/plugins\/an-panel\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/plugins/an-panel/an-panel.js?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34" id="an_panel_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/scripts/manifest.js?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34" id="manifest-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="vendor-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var FCG = {"version":"af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34\n","siteid":"1","home_url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en","network_url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en","sentry":{"dsn":"https:\/\/fedc486483014ae39113537239deb7b4@o282632.ingest.sentry.io\/1548967","hosts":["gulbenkian.pt"]},"api":{"root":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/wp-json\/","language":{"code":"en","default_locale":"en_US","native_name":"English","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/publications\/the-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition\/"},"box_office":{"url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/bilheteira","slug":"\/en\/bilheteira","space":"ea6b828a-cbc1-421e-afd1-9a111b824c29","museum":"940daeea-02e8-4a81-9822-243a43054376"},"store":{"url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/loja","slug":"\/en\/loja"},"gateway":"https:\/\/apim.gulbenkian.pt","apig_url":"https:\/\/apig.gulbenkian.pt","checkout_url":"https:\/\/checkout.gulbenkian.pt"},"sso":{"client_id":"552nqtum4jsup8dd27r4pumase","pool_id":"eu-west-3_7Hii9fGxs","region":"eu-west-3"},"box_office":{"maintenance":false},"agenda_url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/agenda","environment":"production","language":{"code":"en","default_locale":"en_US","native_name":"English","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/publications\/the-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition\/"},"itemsPerPage":"24","timezone":"Europe\/Lisbon","membership_page":{"url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/cartao-gulbenkian\/","title":"Cart\u00e3o Gulbenkian"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/scripts/vendor.js?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34" id="vendor-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/wp-json/wp/v2/publication/236106" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgulbenkian.pt%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fthe-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgulbenkian.pt%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fthe-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/images/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/images/favicon/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/images/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/images/favicon/manifest.webmanifest"> </head> <body class="publication-template-default single single-publication postid-236106"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TKRSHB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a class="skip-link" href="#main-content"> Skip to main content</a> <div class="fcg-banner" x-data="LanguageSwitcher({"pt":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt","en":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/publications\/the-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition"})" x-cloak > <template x-if="isVisible"> <div class="fcg-container"> <form class="fcg-banner__form" method="get" x-bind="form"> <span class="tw-font-sans tw-text-16 md:tw-mr-5" x-bind="label"></span> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <button class="button" x-bind="submit" type="submit"></button> <button class="button button--muted" x-bind="cancel" type="button"></button> </div> </form> </div> </template> </div> <header class="fcg-header" style="background-color: #111111" > <div class="fcg-container"> <div class="fcg-header__logo"> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en"> <h1 class="assist"> Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian </h1> <img src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/01_logotipo_web_fundacao_EN_50px.svg" alt="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian" /> </a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="fcg-main-nav"> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu " style="background-color: #111111" > <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item" x-data="{ ...Toggle({ scrollBlock: true }), ...Login() }" x-on:click.outside="close"> <template x-if="!isLoggedIn"> <a class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action" x-bind="Redirect('my/login', true)"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M480 256C480 132.3 379.7 32 256 32S32 132.3 32 256c0 67.5 29.8 128 77 169l35-105 224 0 35 105c47.2-41.1 77-101.6 77-169zM376 445.2L344.9 352l-177.9 0L136 445.2c34.7 22 75.9 34.8 120 34.8c44.5 0 85.9-13 120.7-35.3l-.7 .5zM0 256a256 256 0 1 1 512 0A256 256 0 1 1 0 256zm208-48a48 48 0 1 0 96 0 48 48 0 1 0 -96 0zm48 80a80 80 0 1 1 0-160 80 80 0 1 1 0 160z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Login</span> </a> </template> <template x-if="isLoggedIn"> <button class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action" x-on:click="open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path class="st0" d="M480,256c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224S32,132.3,32,256s29.8,128,77,169l35-105h224l35,105c47.2-41.1,77-101.6,77-169ZM0,256C0,114.6,114.6,0,256,0s256,114.6,256,256-114.6,256-256,256S0,397.4,0,256ZM256,288c-44.2,0-80-35.8-80-80s35.8-80,80-80,80,35.8,80,80-35.8,80-80,80Z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Login</span> </button> </template> <template x-if="isLoggedIn"> <div class="fcg-drawer" x-bind:class="{ 'is-open': isOpen }" > <div class="fcg-drawer__header"> <button class="fcg-drawer__close-btn" x-on:click="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m319.96,282.23l-197.72,197.69-26.24-26.18,197.74-197.71L96,58.29l26.24-26.23,197.74,197.72,197.83-197.72,26.19,26.2-197.76,197.72,197.76,197.72-26.19,26.23-197.85-197.71Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <a href='/' class='tw-leading-tight tw-font-medium tw-text-step-6 tw-no-underline tw-mb-9 lg:tw-mb-12'>MyGulbenkian</a> <span class="tw-block tw-mb-5 md:tw-mb-6 tw-text-step-1 tw-color-black"> Hi <span x-text="getUserName()"></span> </span> <nav class="fcg-main-menu" aria-labelledby="profilemenu"> <ul class="fcg-main-menu__list" role="menu"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/profile')" title="Access your account" target="_blank" > My account </a> </li> <template x-if="!hasMembership"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/cartao-gulbenkian/" title="Access your membership details" > Cartão Gulbenkian </a> </li> </template> <template x-if="hasMembership"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> Cartão Gulbenkian <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/membership')" > My card </a> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/membership/offers')" > Points and offers </a> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/membership/interactions')" > Points history </a> </li> <template x-if="Boolean(exclusiveEventsUrl)"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind:href="exclusiveEventsUrl" > Exclusive programming </a> </li> </template> </ul> </li> </template> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/newsletters')" > Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('egrants')" title="Grants and scholarships" > Grants </a> </li> <template x-if="Boolean(isInAvaliadores)"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('avaliadores')" > Review applications </a> </li> </template> </ul> </nav> <div class="tw-mt-9 md:tw-mt-12"> <a class="button-link" x-bind="Redirect('my/logout', true)" title="Log out" > Log out </a> </div> </div> </template> <template x-if="isOpen"> <div class="fcg-main-nav__overlay"></div> </template> </div> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item" x-data="{ ...Toggle({ scrollBlock: true }), ...Cart() }" x-on:click.outside="close"> <button class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action tw-relative" x-on:click="open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m414.5 147.5v-23.7h-.2c-1.1-51.8-43.9-92.9-95.6-91.8c-50.1 1.1-90.6 41.5-91.6 91.8h-.2v23.7H96L155.7 480h343.5L544 147.5H414.5zm-158.4-23.7c4-37.1 34.5-63.7 66.2-63c36.6 .8 62.5 37.2 62.9 63c.1 7.9 .2 15.8 .4 23.7H255.8c.1-7.9 .2-15.8 .4-23.7zm218.7 326.6H181l-45.3-272.9h91.2v94.2h28.9v-94.2h129.9v94.2h28.9v-94.2h91.2l-30.8 272.9z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Cart</span> <template x-if="itemCount() > 0"> <span class="js-cart-count tw-relative tw-rounded-full tw-text-10 tw-font-normal tw-bg-white tw-text-black tw-inline-block" style="line-height: 15px; height: 16px; width: 16px; top: 2px; left: -4px" x-text="itemCount()" ></span> </template> </button> <div class="fcg-drawer" x-bind:class="{ 'is-open': isOpen }"> <div class="fcg-drawer__header"> <button class="fcg-drawer__close-btn" x-on:click="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m319.96,282.23l-197.72,197.69-26.24-26.18,197.74-197.71L96,58.29l26.24-26.23,197.74,197.72,197.83-197.72,26.19,26.2-197.76,197.72,197.76,197.72-26.19,26.23-197.85-197.71Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <template x-if="loading"> <div class="fcg-spinner"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon fcg-spinner__icon tw-m-0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" role="img" > <title>Loading</title> <path id="track" fill="#C6CCD2" d="M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm216 248c0 118.7-96.1 216-216 216-118.7 0-216-96.1-216-216 0-118.7 96.1-216 216-216 118.7 0 216 96.1 216 216z"/> <path id="loading" d="M460.115 373.846l-6.941-4.008c-5.546-3.202-7.564-10.177-4.661-15.886 32.971-64.838 31.167-142.731-5.415-205.954-36.504-63.356-103.118-103.876-175.8-107.701C260.952 39.963 256 34.676 256 28.321v-8.012c0-6.904 5.808-12.337 12.703-11.982 83.552 4.306 160.157 50.861 202.106 123.67 42.069 72.703 44.083 162.322 6.034 236.838-3.14 6.149-10.75 8.462-16.728 5.011z"/></svg> </div> </template> <div> <template x-if="boxOfficeItems.length > 0 && !loading"> <div> <h3 class="tw-mt-0 tw-font-light tw-uppercase"> Ticket Office </h3> <ul class="fcg-list-unstyled tw-space-y-5"> <template x-for="item in boxOfficeItems"> <li> <div class="tw-flex tw-justify-between align-items-start tw-font-sans"> <div class="tw-pr-6"> <span class="tw-text-18 tw-leading-normal tw-font-bold" x-text="item.name"></span> <span class="tw-block tw-text-16 tw-font-light tw-mt-1"> Quantity: <span x-text="item.quantity"></span> </span> </div> <div class="tw-shrink-0" style="flex-shrink: 0"> <span class="tw-text-14 tw-font-light" x-text="getPrice(item)"></span> </div> </div> </li> </template> </ul> <a class="button-outlined button-outlined--block button-outlined--large tw-mt-6" title="Go to ticket office cart" x-bind="Redirect('bilheteira/cart')" > Checkout </a> </div> </template> <template x-if="boxOfficeItems.length > 0 && storeItems.length > 0 && !loading"> <hr class="tw-border-grey-400 tw-my-6 md:tw-my-9" /> </template> <template x-if="storeItems.length > 0 && !loading"> <div> <h3 class="tw-mt-0 tw-font-light tw-uppercase"> Articles </h3> <ul class="fcg-list-unstyled tw-space-y-5"> <template x-for="item in storeItems"> <li> <div class="tw-flex tw-justify-between align-items-start tw-font-sans"> <div class="tw-pr-6"> <span class="tw-text-18 tw-leading-normal tw-font-bold" x-text="item.name"></span> <span class="tw-block tw-text-16 tw-font-light tw-mt-1"> Quantity: <span x-text="item.quantity"></span> </span> </div> <div class="tw-shrink-0" style="flex-shrink: 0"> <span class="tw-text-14 tw-font-light" x-text="getPrice(item)"></span> </div> </div> </li> </template> </ul> <a class="button-outlined button-outlined--block button-outlined--large tw-mt-6" title="Go to store cart" x-bind="Redirect('loja/cart')" > Checkout </a> </div> </template> </div> <template x-if="boxOfficeItems.length < 1 && storeItems.length < 1"> <div> <span class="tw-block tw-mb-9 tw-text-18 tw-color-black"> No tickets or articles selected. </span> <a class="button-outlined button-outlined--block button-outlined--large" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda" > See Agenda </a> <a class="button-outlined button-outlined--block button-outlined--large tw-ml-0 tw-mt-6" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/publications/" > See Publications </a> </div> </template> </div> <template x-if="isOpen"> <div class="fcg-main-nav__overlay"></div> </template> </div> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item"> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda"class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m530.3 74.1h-91.5V32h-27.4v42.1h-183V32h-27.4v42.1h-91.5c-7.6 0-13.7 6.1-13.7 13.7v378.6c0 7.6 6.1 13.7 13.7 13.7h420.6c7.6 0 13.7-6.1 13.7-13.7V87.7c0-7.6-6.1-13.7-13.7-13.7zm-13.7 378.6H123.4v-246h393.3v246zm0-273.4H123.4v-77.8h77.8v42.1h27.4v-42.1h183v42.1h27.4v-42.1h77.8v77.8zm-132 137.4h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm78.1 0h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm-78.1 88.1h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm-156.3 0h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm78.1 0h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm0-88.1h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm-78.1 0h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm183.3 36.2h51.8v51.8h-51.8v-51.8z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Agenda</span> </a> </div> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item" x-data="Toggle({ scrollBlock: true })" x-on:click.outside="close" > <button class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action" x-on:click="open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m540.9 453.2L427.4 339.4c-2-2-4.7-3.1-7.5-3.1h-9.1c67.6-74 62.5-188.9-11.3-256.6s-188.4-62.7-256 11.4c-67.6 74-62.5 188.9 11.3 256.6c69.7 63.9 176.6 63.5 245.8-1v9c0 2.8 1.1 5.5 3.1 7.5l113.5 113.8c4.1 4.2 10.8 4.2 14.9 .1l.1-.1 8.7-8.7c4.1-4.2 4.1-10.9-.1-15zM276 366.3h-1v.1c-83.4-.5-151-68.5-151-152s68.2-152 152-152 152 68.2 152 152c0 83.7-68.1 151.9-152 152z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Toggle search box</span> </button> <div class="fcg-drawer fcg-drawer--search" x-bind:class="{ 'is-open': isOpen }"> <div class="fcg-drawer__header"> <button class="fcg-drawer__close-btn" x-on:click="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m319.96,282.23l-197.72,197.69-26.24-26.18,197.74-197.71L96,58.29l26.24-26.23,197.74,197.72,197.83-197.72,26.19,26.2-197.76,197.72,197.76,197.72-26.19,26.23-197.85-197.71Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="fcg-container-narrow tw-mt-20 md:tw-mt-0 md:tw-flex md:tw-flex-col tw-justify-center tw-h-full"> <form role="search" method="get" class="fcg-form tw-flex" action="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/" > <label class="assist" for="search-box-input">Search:</label> <input type="search" class="fcg-form__control" x-ref="searchBoxInput" id="search-box-input" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" > <button type="submit" class="button"> <span class="assist">Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon tw-m-0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M507.3 484.7l-141.5-141.5C397 306.8 415.1 259.7 415.1 208c0-114.9-93.13-208-208-208S-.0002 93.13-.0002 208S93.12 416 207.1 416c51.68 0 98.85-18.96 135.2-50.15l141.5 141.5C487.8 510.4 491.9 512 496 512s8.188-1.562 11.31-4.688C513.6 501.1 513.6 490.9 507.3 484.7zM208 384C110.1 384 32 305 32 208S110.1 32 208 32S384 110.1 384 208S305 384 208 384z"/></svg> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item" x-data="Toggle({ scrollBlock: true })" x-on:click.outside="close"> <button class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action" x-on:click="open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m574.5 111.8H64V70.4h510.5v41.5zM576 242H65.5v41.5H576V242zm-1.5 169.8H64v41.5h510.5v-41.5z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Menu</span> </button> <div class="fcg-drawer" x-bind:class="{ 'is-open': isOpen }" x-data="Menu()" x-effect="effect"> <div class="fcg-drawer__header"> <button class="fcg-drawer__close-btn" x-on:click="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m319.96,282.23l-197.72,197.69-26.24-26.18,197.74-197.71L96,58.29l26.24-26.23,197.74,197.72,197.83-197.72,26.19,26.2-197.76,197.72,197.76,197.72-26.19,26.23-197.85-197.71Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <nav class="fcg-main-menu" aria-labelledby="primary-menu"> <h2 class="assist" id="primary-menu">Primary navigation</h2> <ul class="fcg-main-menu__list" role="menu"><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"><details ><summary class="fcg-main-menu__link">About us</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/the-foundation/" >The Foundation</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/calouste-sarkis-gulbenkian/" >Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" ><details ><summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link">Organisation</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/organisation/board-of-trustees/" >Board of Trustees</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/organisation/directors/" >Directors</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/organisation/" >Organisation chart</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/legal-documents/" >Legal documents</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/sdgs-and-the-foundation/" >SDGs and the Foundation</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/organisation/sustainability/" >Sustainability</a> </li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/the-buildings-and-the-garden/" >The Buildings and the Garden</a> </li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"><details ><summary class="fcg-main-menu__link">What we do</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" ><details ><summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link">Grant-making</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/grant-making-activities/" >Our approach</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/access-to-care/" >Access to care</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/access-to-culture/" >Access to culture</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/access-to-education/" >Access to education</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/climate-and-ocean/" >Climate and ocean</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/democracy-and-civil-society/" >Democracy and civil society</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/armenians/" >Armenian Communities</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/partnerships-with-africa/" >Partnerships with Africa</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/initiatives/previous-programmes/" >Previous programmes</a> </li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" ><details ><summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link">Culture</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/museu/en/" >Calouste Gulbenkian Museum</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/cam/en/" >Centro de Arte Moderna</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/musica/en/" >Gulbenkian Music</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/biblioteca-arte/en/" >Gulbenkian Art Library</a> </li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/a-new-scientific-era/" >Science</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/chronology/2023-summary/" >2023 Summary</a> </li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"><details ><summary class="fcg-main-menu__link">Grants and scholarships</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/bolsas-lista/" >Scholarships</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/apoios-lista/" >Grants</a> </li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"><details ><summary class="fcg-main-menu__link">Prizes</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/gulbenkian-prize-for-humanity/" >Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/uk-branch/our-work/the-civic-role-of-arts-organisations/the-award-for-civic-arts-organisations/" >Award for Civic Arts Organisation</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/salavisa-european-dance-award/" >Salavisa European Dance Award</a> </li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"><details ><summary class="fcg-main-menu__link">Read, watch, listen</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30674" >Articles</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30675" >Conferences</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30684" >Videos</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/news/" >News</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" ><details ><summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link">Collections</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/museu/en/collection/discover-the-collection/" >Museum Calouste Gulbenkian collection</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/cam/en/works_cam/" >Centro de Arte Moderna collection</a> </li></ul></details></li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/publications/" >Publications</a> </li><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"><details ><summary class="fcg-main-menu__link">Agenda</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Bfcg-agenda_template%5D%5B0%5D=9466" >Exhibitions</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Bfcg-agenda_template%5D%5B0%5D=31607" >Concerts</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Bfcg-agenda_template%5D%5B0%5D=9468" >Conferences</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" ><details ><summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link">Visits and Activities</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/tours-for-private-groups/" >Private groups</a> </li></ul></details></li></ul></details></li><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/cartao-gulbenkian/" >Cartão Gulbenkian</a> </li><li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"><details ><summary class="fcg-main-menu__link">Useful Information</summary><ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/opening-hours/" >Opening hours</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/tickets/" >Tickets</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/how-to-get-here/" >How to get here</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/accessibility/" >Accessibility</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/where-to-eat/cams-table/" >CAM’s Table</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/free-digital-guide/" >Free Digital Guide</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/jardim/en/" >Garden</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" > <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/auditoriums/" >Auditoriums</a> </li></ul></details></li></ul> </nav> <hr class="tw-border-grey-400 tw-my-6 md:tw-my-9" /> <nav class="fcg-secondary-menu" aria-labelledby="secondary-navigation"> <h2 class="assist" id="secondary-navigation">Secondary navigation</h2> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list" role="menu"><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/museu/en/" >Calouste Gulbenkian Museum</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/cam/en/" >Centro de Arte Moderna</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/musica/en/" >Gulbenkian Music</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/biblioteca-arte/en/" >Gulbenkian Art Library</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/uk-branch/" >UK Branch</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/paris/" >Délégation en France</a> </li><li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/armenian-communities/" >Armenian Communities</a> </li></ul> </nav> <div class="fcg-drawer__footer tw--mr-4"> <a class="hover:tw-text-black tw-no-underline tw-py-4 lg:py-0" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 576 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M288 2.7L298.6 12l272 240-21.2 24L512 243V496v16H496 80 64V496 243L26.6 276 5.4 252l272-240L288 2.7zM96 214.7V480H480V214.7L288 45.3 96 214.7z"/></svg> <span class ="tw-ml-3 button-text tw-font-light tw-text-16 md:tw-text-18">GULBENKIAN.PT</span> </a> <div class="tw-ml-auto tw-py-4"> <ul class="fcg-language-switcher"> <li class="fcg-language-switcher__item"> <a class="fcg-language-switcher__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt" title="Português"> pt </a> </li> <li class="fcg-language-switcher__item is-active">en</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <template x-if="isOpen"> <div class="fcg-main-nav__overlay"></div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="Breadcrumbs({"crumbs":[{"title":"\u003Csvg\n\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\tclass=\"icon\"\n\tviewBox=\"0 0 576 512\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cpath d=\"M288 2.7L298.6 12l272 240-21.2 24L512 243V496v16H496 80 64V496 243L26.6 276 5.4 252l272-240L288 2.7zM96 214.7V480H480V214.7L288 45.3 96 214.7z\"\/\u003E\u003C\/svg\u003E\n","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en"},{"title":"The environmental impact of an exhibition","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/publications\/the-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition\/"}]})" class="fcg-container"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="fcg-breadcrumb"> <ul class="fcg-breadcrumb__list"> <template x-for="(crumb, index) in crumbs"> <li class="fcg-breadcrumb__item"> <template x-if="index !== 0"> <span class="tw-mr-3"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 256 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M219.9 266.7L75.89 426.7c-5.906 6.562-16.03 7.094-22.59 1.188c-6.918-6.271-6.783-16.39-1.188-22.62L186.5 256L52.11 106.7C46.23 100.1 46.75 90.04 53.29 84.1C59.86 78.2 69.98 78.73 75.89 85.29l144 159.1C225.4 251.4 225.4 260.6 219.9 266.7z"/></svg> </span> </template> <template x-if="index === (crumbs.length - 1)"> <span x-html="crumb['title']"></span> </template> <template x-if="index < (crumbs.length - 1)"> <a class="fcg-breadcrumb__link" x-bind:href="crumb['url']" x-html="crumb['title']"></a> </template> </li> </template> </ul> </nav> </div> <main id="main-content" class="wrapper"> <div class="fcg-container" data-analytics="{"data":{"item_id":236106,"item_name":"The environmental impact of an exhibition","item_category":"","item_brand":"Publication","price":0,"index":1},"type":"ProductDetail"}" > <div class="fcg-grid fcg-grid--half"> <div class="fcg-grid__header"> <header class="tw-mb-9 md:tw-mb-12" data-lines="auto"> <span class="tw-block tw-text-base tw-mb-1">1ª ed.</span> <h1 class="tw-my-0"> The environmental impact of an exhibition </h1> <p class="tw-mt-3 tw-mb-0 tw-text-step-6 tw-leading-1/2"> Life-cycle assessment of "Europa Oxalá" – Maria do Rosário Palha, Patrícia Fernandes, Sara Pais </p> <ul class="fcg-entry-meta tw-mt-5"> <li class="fcg-entry-meta__item"> Gulbenkian Studies </li> </ul> </header> </div> <div class="fcg-grid__gallery tw-mb-9 md:tw-mb-0"> <div x-data="{current: 0}"> <div x-ref="image"> <figure class="fcg-figure fcg-figure__ratio-4by3"> <img width="576" height="815" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-576x815.jpg" class="fcg-figure__image fcg-figure__image--fit" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-576x815.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-212x300.jpg 212w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-288x407.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-992x1403.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa.jpg 1131w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-grid__sidebar"> <div class="fcg-publication-info"> <div x-data="Login()" class="tw-flex-shrink tw-mr-3" > <h4 class="fcg-publication-info__title">Digital edition</h4> <p class="fcg-publication-info__price">Open Access</p> <p class="fcg-publication-info__legend"> <template x-if="!isLoggedIn"> <p class="fcg-publication-info__legend"> To download this publication you need to login your MyGulbenkian account. </p> </template> <template x-if="isLoggedIn"> <p class="fcg-publication-info__legend"> PDF – 3.7 MB </p> </template> </p> </div> <div class="tw-w-2/4 md:tw-w-2/5 tw-flex-shrink-0"> <ul class="fcg-list-unstyled"> <li class="tw-mb-3 last:tw-mb-0"> <div x-data="Login()"> <template x-if="!isLoggedIn"> <div> <a class="button button--block" title="Login" x-bind="Redirect('my/login', true)" > Login</a> </div> </template> <template x-if="isLoggedIn"> <div x-data="FileDownload(236106)"> <template x-if="isLoading"> <div class="fcg-spinner"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon fcg-spinner__icon tw-m-0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" role="img" > <title>Loading</title> <path id="track" fill="#C6CCD2" d="M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm216 248c0 118.7-96.1 216-216 216-118.7 0-216-96.1-216-216 0-118.7 96.1-216 216-216 118.7 0 216 96.1 216 216z"/> <path id="loading" d="M460.115 373.846l-6.941-4.008c-5.546-3.202-7.564-10.177-4.661-15.886 32.971-64.838 31.167-142.731-5.415-205.954-36.504-63.356-103.118-103.876-175.8-107.701C260.952 39.963 256 34.676 256 28.321v-8.012c0-6.904 5.808-12.337 12.703-11.982 83.552 4.306 160.157 50.861 202.106 123.67 42.069 72.703 44.083 162.322 6.034 236.838-3.14 6.149-10.75 8.462-16.728 5.011z"/></svg> </div> </template> <template x-if="!isLoading && hasFile" > <a class="button-outlined button--block" x-bind:href="file.url" @click="log" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferral nofollow noreferrer" download > Download </a> </template> </div> </template> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-container-narrow tw-mt-14 md:tw-mt-20"> <section class="fcg-section the-content"> <p>The life-cycle assessment of Europa Oxalá exhibition is part of the set of internal efforts that have been carried out by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation to, by 2030, reduce by 30% GHG emissions associated with its daily operations (compared to 2021). The aim of this report was to create a scientific knowledge base to pinpoint informed options for improving the environmental performance and reducing the carbon footprint in similar cultural and artistic events.</p> <p>“The art world is currently the stage of an important debate in the broader context of the fight against climate change and the conservation of ecosystems, species and the planet’s habitability. It is also the theatre for knowledge production, discussion and the exchange of ideas, and for experimentation as a means towards a more sustainable society. In fact, in recent years this sector has shown that it is particularly mindful of ecological and sustainability challenges. Paradoxically, this world may not be very respectful of these designs: a dynamic and global market, with a multitude of actors, institutions and multinational initiatives, continuous travel, and unlimited resources spent. This study reflects the concerns of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in this discussion. A producer of hundreds of artistic events per year, including more than a dozen international exhibitions, the Foundation is the destination of hundreds of thousands of visitors, boasting several thousand square meters of exhibition space and theclimate-controlled storage of artwork and books. The life-cycle assessment of the Europa Oxalá exhibition, an artistic European and Europeanist project bringing together over twenty artists whose work centres around post-colonial Europe, is a unique case study to understand and deconstruct the way in which the most well-intentioned activity can have a pernicious effect on everyone’s lives”.</p> <p class="small"><i>In</i> Preface, by Miguel Magalhães (Culture Programme Director) and Louisa Hooper (Sustainability Programme Director)</p> <p class="small">This digital booklet is based on the master’s thesis of Ana Luna Riks de Lacerda: Avaliação do impacte ambiental de exposições artísticas: Aplicação à exposição ‘Europa Oxalá’<br /> [<em>Environmental impact assessment of art exhibitions: Application to the exhibition ‘Europa Oxalá’</em>]</p> </section> <div class="fcg-section-group"> <hr class="tw-my-6" /> <section class="fcg-section fcg-section--collapsible tw-my-6" x-data="{ open: false }" > <h2 class="section-title tw-relative tw-flex tw-justify-between tw-content-center"> <span>Technical information</span> <button @click="open = ! open" class="button-text fcg-collapse-button tw-text-22 tw-static" > <span x-show="open" class="assist">Close</span> <span x-show="!open" class="assist">Open</span> <span x-show="open"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M15.41 302.7l191.1-183.1C212 114.2 218 111.1 224 111.1s11.97 2.219 16.59 6.688l191.1 183.1c9.594 9.152 9.906 24.34 .7187 33.9c-9.125 9.625-24.38 9.938-33.91 .7187L224 169.2l-175.4 168c-9.5 9.219-24.78 8.906-33.91-.7187C5.502 327 5.814 311.8 15.41 302.7z"/></svg> </span> <span x-show="!open"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432.6 209.3l-191.1 183.1C235.1 397.8 229.1 400 224 400s-11.97-2.219-16.59-6.688L15.41 209.3C5.814 200.2 5.502 184.1 14.69 175.4c9.125-9.625 24.38-9.938 33.91-.7187L224 342.8l175.4-168c9.5-9.219 24.78-8.906 33.91 .7187C442.5 184.1 442.2 200.2 432.6 209.3z"/></svg> </span> </button> </h2> <div class="fcg-section__collapse" x-show="open" x-transition.opacity > <dl class="fcg-tech-info-list"> <div class="tw-mb-4"> <dt>Responsabilities:</dt> <dd><p>Scientific review: Ricardo da Silva Vieira e Ricardo Filipe de Melo Teixeira, Instituto Superior Técnico</p> </dd> </div> <div class="tw-mb-4"> <dt>Language:</dt> <dd>English</dd> </div> <div class="tw-mb-4"> <dt>Editorial coordination:</dt> <dd>Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian</dd> </div> <div class="tw-mb-4"> <dt>Edited:</dt> <dd>2023</dd> </div> <div class="tw-mb-4"> <dt>Pages:</dt> <dd>21 p.</dd> </div> </dl> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="page-meta"> <span class="fcg-modification-date"> Updated on 01 june 2023 </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="rodape" class="main-footer clearfix"> <div class="pre-footer"> <div class="fcg-container"> <div class="fcg-row tw-mx-0">  <div class="fcg-col-12 fcg-col-md-4 pre-footer__col">  <div class="pre-footer__newsletter"> <h3>Newsletter</h3> <form action="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/newsletter/" method="post"> <div class="footer__newsletter"> <div class="input-and-button"> <label for="newsletter-email" class="assist"> e-mail address for newsletter subscription </label> <input id="newsletter-email" type="email" name="email" required="required" class="input-and-button__input" placeholder="Email"> <button class="button" type="submit"> Subscribe </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div>  <div class="fcg-col-12 fcg-col-md-4 fcg-offset-lg-1 pre-footer__col">  <div class="pre-footer__socialmedia"> <h3>Follow Us</h3> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://gulbenkian.pt/en"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/fcgulbenkian" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/calouste-gulbenkian-foundation/" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/fcgulbenkian/" title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/FCGulbenkian" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/FCGulbenkian" title="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 576 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="fcg-col-12 fcg-col-md-4 fcg-col-lg-3 pre-footer__col pre-footer__contacts"> <h3>Information</h3> <div id="quick-links"> <div class=" align-left"> <p><a title="Google Maps" href="https://www.google.com/maps?ll=38.737474,-9.154679&z=16&t=m&hl=en-US&gl=PT&mapclient=embed&cid=566985792386140131" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Av. de Berna, 45A, 1067-001 Lisbon</a><br /> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/contact-us/">Contact us</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-col-md-12 pre-footer__otherlinks"> <ul class="tw-font-sans no-ul-padding no-list-format tw-mb-0"> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/newsletter/" > Gulbenkian Newsletters </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/careers/" > Careers </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/links/" > Links </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/frequently-asked-questions/" > FAQ's </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/quality-policy/" > Quality Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/prevention-policies/" > Ethics and Reporting Channel </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/privacy/" > Privacy and Cookies Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/conditions-of-use/" > Terms of Use </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="js-cookie-settings"> Cookies Settings </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fcg-container"> <div class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__certifies"> <p><a id="cc-logo" class="tw-mr-6" style="color: #000000" title="Creative Commons" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.pt" rel="license"><i><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M245.83 214.87l-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0l-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"/></svg></i><i><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 496 512"> <path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"/></svg></i><i><svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M247.6 8C387.4 8 496 115.9 496 256c0 147.2-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.1 504 0 393.2 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zM55.8 189.1c-7.4 20.4-11.1 42.7-11.1 66.9 0 110.9 92.1 202.4 203.7 202.4 122.4 0 177.2-101.8 178.5-104.1l-93.4-41.6c-7.7 37.1-41.2 53-68.2 55.4v38.1h-28.8V368c-27.5-.3-52.6-10.2-75.3-29.7l34.1-34.5c31.7 29.4 86.4 31.8 86.4-2.2 0-6.2-2.2-11.2-6.6-15.1-14.2-6-1.8-.1-219.3-97.4zM248.4 52.3c-38.4 0-112.4 8.7-170.5 93l94.8 42.5c10-31.3 40.4-42.9 63.8-44.3v-38.1h28.8v38.1c22.7 1.2 43.4 8.9 62 23L295 199.7c-42.7-29.9-83.5-8-70 11.1 53.4 24.1 43.8 19.8 93 41.6l127.1 56.7c4.1-17.4 6.2-35.1 6.2-53.1 0-57-19.8-105-59.3-143.9-39.3-39.9-87.2-59.8-143.6-59.8z"/></svg></i><i><svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"/> </svg></i></a><a class="inline-block" title="Certificado NP EN ISO 14001 - PT12/04222" href="https://www.sgsgroup.cz/en/vr/certified-client-directory" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="iso-img" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ISO-14001_preto.svg" alt="ISO-14001" width="36" height="36" /></a><a class="inline-block" title="Livro de Reclamações" href="https://www.livroreclamacoes.pt/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="complaint-book-img" title="Livro de reclamações" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/livro_reclamacoes_preto-01.svg" alt="LR" width="91" height="36" /></a></p> </div> <div class="md:tw-flex md:tw-justify-between md:tw-items-center"> <div class="site-footer__lang tw-order-2"> <ul class="fcg-language-switcher"> <li class="fcg-language-switcher__item"> <a class="fcg-language-switcher__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt" title="Português"> pt </a> </li> <li class="fcg-language-switcher__item is-active">en</li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__legal tw-self-end"> ©2025 Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian – Rights reserved </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div x-data="CookieConsent({"isPrivacyPage":false})" class="cookies-modal" x-bind:class="{ 'cookies-modal--settings': showSettings, 'tw-block': isOpen}" > <form class="fcg-modal" method="post" x-on:submit="handleSubmit" > <input type="hidden" name="cookie_consent" value="1" /> <div class="fcg-modal__header"> <h2 class="fcg-modal__title" x-show="!showSettings"> Cookies settings </h2> <h2 class="fcg-modal__title" x-show="showSettings"> Cookies Selection </h2> </div> <div class="fcg-modal__body tw-mb-6" x-show="!showSettings"> <p class="tw-text-16"> This website uses cookies to improve your browsing experience, security, and its website performance. We may also use cookies to share information on social media and to display messages and advertisements personalised to your interests, both on our website and in others. </p> </div> <div class="fcg-modal__body" x-show="showSettings"> <div class="fcg-accordion"> <div class="fcg-accordion__item fcg-accordion__item--bordered"> <div class="fcg-accordion__heading tw-space-x-3 tw-flex tw-items-center tw-justify-between" id="heading-cookie-required" > <h3 class="fcg-accordion__title"> <button x-on:click="open !== 0 ? open = 0 : open = null" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 0 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 0 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-controls="content-cookie-required" class="fcg-accordion__link" type="button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432 256C432 264.8 424.8 272 416 272h-176V448c0 8.844-7.156 16.01-16 16.01S208 456.8 208 448V272H32c-8.844 0-16-7.15-16-15.99C16 247.2 23.16 240 32 240h176V64c0-8.844 7.156-15.99 16-15.99S240 55.16 240 64v176H416C424.8 240 432 247.2 432 256z"/></svg> Essential Website Cookies </button> </h3> <div class="fcg-switch"> <input type="checkbox" name="required-cookies" id="cookie-required" value="1" checked='checked' disabled='disabled' /> <label for="cookie-required" class="fcg-switch__label"> </label> </div> </div> <div id="content-cookie-required" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 0 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 0 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-labelledby="heading-cookie-required" class="fcg-accordion__container" > <div class="fcg-accordion__body tw-font-sans tw-pb-6 tw-pt-0"> <p class="tw-mb-0"> These cookies are used to enhance your browsing experience, security and our website's performance, allowing you to access the main features of the website. Therefore, they are always enabled. This type of cookies includes cookies that allow you to be remembered as you browse the website during a single session. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-accordion__item fcg-accordion__item--bordered"> <div class="fcg-accordion__heading tw-space-x-3 tw-flex tw-justify-between tw-items-center" id="heading-cookie-performance" > <h3 class="fcg-accordion__title"> <button x-on:click="open !== 1 ? open = 1 : open = null" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 1 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 1 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-controls="content-cookie-performance" class="fcg-accordion__link" type="button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432 256C432 264.8 424.8 272 416 272h-176V448c0 8.844-7.156 16.01-16 16.01S208 456.8 208 448V272H32c-8.844 0-16-7.15-16-15.99C16 247.2 23.16 240 32 240h176V64c0-8.844 7.156-15.99 16-15.99S240 55.16 240 64v176H416C424.8 240 432 247.2 432 256z"/></svg> Performance Cookies </button> </h3> <div class="fcg-switch"> <input type="checkbox" name="performance-cookies" id="cookie-performance" value="2" x-on:input="handleChange"x-model="levels[1]" /> <label for="cookie-performance" class="fcg-switch__label"> </label> </div> </div> <div id="content-cookie-performance" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 1 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 1 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-labelledby="heading-cookie-performance" class="fcg-accordion__container" > <div class="fcg-accordion__body tw-font-sans tw-pb-6 tw-pt-0"> <p class="tw-mb-0"> These cookies collect information about the use of the website to improve the services provided and to evaluate the performance of the website. Some of these cookies may be used to test pages or the functionality of the website by measuring the reaction of users. These cookies may be our own and / or owned by third parties. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-accordion__item fcg-accordion__item--bordered"> <div class="fcg-accordion__heading tw-space-x-3 tw-flex tw-justify-between tw-items-center" id="heading-cookie-marketing" > <h3 class="fcg-accordion__title"> <button x-on:click="open !== 2 ? open = 2 : open = null" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 2 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 2 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-controls="content-cookie-marketing" class="fcg-accordion__link" type="button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432 256C432 264.8 424.8 272 416 272h-176V448c0 8.844-7.156 16.01-16 16.01S208 456.8 208 448V272H32c-8.844 0-16-7.15-16-15.99C16 247.2 23.16 240 32 240h176V64c0-8.844 7.156-15.99 16-15.99S240 55.16 240 64v176H416C424.8 240 432 247.2 432 256z"/></svg> Marketing, advertising and social media cookies </button> </h3> <div class="fcg-switch"> <input type="checkbox" name="marketing-cookies" id="cookie-marketing" value="3" x-on:input="handleChange"x-model="levels[2]" /> <label for="cookie-marketing" class="fcg-switch__label"> </label> </div> </div> <div id="content-cookie-marketing" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 2 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 2 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-labelledby="heading-cookie-marketing" class="fcg-accordion__container" > <div class="fcg-accordion__body tw-font-sans tw-pb-6 tw-pt-0"> <p class="tw-mb-0"> These cookies are third-party cookies that allow to connect to social media and share multimedia content from our website on those networks. Some of these cookies help us to adapt advertising outside of our website to the interests of the users. By disabling these cookies, it will no longer be possible to directly share our content in any social media </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-modal__footer"> <div class="fcg-modal__buttons tw-space-x-3"> <button class="button-outlined tw-flex-1" type="button" x-show="!showSettings" x-on:click="showSettings = true" > Choose </button> <button class="button tw-flex-1" type="button" x-show="!showSettings" x-on:click="acceptAll"> Accept all </button> <button class="button tw-m-0 sm:tw-mt-9 tw-flex-1 sm:tw-flex-none" type="submit" x-show="showSettings"> Save selection </button> </div> <p class="tw-text-12 tw-mt-9 tw-mb-0 tw-pb-20 sm:tw-pb-0"> For more information about cookies and the processing of your personal data, please see the <a target='_blank' href='https://gulbenkian.pt/en/privacy'>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>. You can change your cookie settings at any time through the link at the bottom of the page. </p> </div> </form> </div>  <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/236568","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/gs_relatorio_europaoxala_en_capa-2\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/GS_Relatorio_EuropaOxala_EN_capa-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Book","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/Book\/236106","name":"The environmental impact of an exhibition","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/publications\/the-environmental-impact-of-an-exhibition\/","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Maria do Ros\u00e1rio Palha"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Patr\u00edcia Fernandes"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Sara Pais"}],"about":{"@type":"Thing","name":[]},"abstract":"<p>The life-cycle assessment of Europa Oxal\u00e1 exhibition is part of the set of internal efforts that have been carried out by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation to, by 2030, reduce by 30% GHG emissions associated with its daily operations (compared to 2021). The aim of this report was to create a scientific knowledge base to pinpoint informed options for improving the environmental performance and reducing the carbon footprint in similar cultural and artistic events.<\/p>\n<p>“The art world is currently the stage of an important debate in the broader context of the fight against climate change and the conservation of ecosystems, species and the planet\u2019s habitability. It is also the theatre for knowledge production, discussion and the exchange of ideas, and for experimentation as a means towards a more sustainable society. In fact, in recent years this sector has shown that it is particularly mindful of ecological and sustainability challenges. Paradoxically, this world may not be very respectful of these designs: a dynamic and global market, with a multitude of actors, institutions and multinational initiatives, continuous travel, and unlimited resources spent. This study reflects the concerns of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in this discussion. A producer of hundreds of artistic events per year, including more than a dozen international exhibitions, the Foundation is the destination of hundreds of thousands of visitors, boasting several thousand square meters of exhibition space and theclimate-controlled storage of artwork and books. The life-cycle assessment of the Europa Oxal\u00e1 exhibition, an artistic European and Europeanist project bringing together over twenty artists whose work centres around post-colonial Europe, is a unique case study to understand and deconstruct the way in which the most well-intentioned activity can have a pernicious effect on everyone\u2019s lives”.<\/p>\n<p class=\"small\"><i>In<\/i> Preface, by Miguel Magalh\u00e3es (Culture Programme Director) and Louisa Hooper (Sustainability Programme Director)<\/p>\n<p class=\"small\">This digital booklet is based on the master\u2019s thesis of Ana Luna Riks de Lacerda: Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do impacte ambiental de exposi\u00e7\u00f5es art\u00edsticas: Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u2018Europa Oxal\u00e1\u2019<br \/>\n[<em>Environmental impact assessment of art exhibitions: Application to the exhibition \u2018Europa Oxal\u00e1\u2019<\/em>]<\/p>\n","contributor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"<p>Scientific review: Ricardo da Silva Vieira e Ricardo Filipe de Melo Teixeira, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico<\/p>\r\n"},"alternativeHeadline":"Life-cycle assessment of \"Europa Oxal\u00e1\"","bookEdition":"1\u00aa ed.","inLanguage":"English","datePublished":"2023","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":""},"copyrightHolder":{"@type":"Organization","name":""},"numberOfPages":"21 p.","image":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/236568"}]} </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="app-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var multisite_ajax = {"path":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/scripts/app.js?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34" id="app-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/scripts/analytics.js?ver=af2b8bc82ad0caf98616a5756ce1318a27994a34" id="analytics-js"></script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'913afa5b0f4e5f7c',t:'MTczOTg0OTg0MC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>