Ler, Ver, Ouvir – Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <meta name="theme-color" content="#111111">  <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#111111">  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#111111"> <style>@layer legacy, tailwind-base, tailwind-components, tailwind-utilities;</style> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push( 'consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' } ); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TKRSHB');</script>   <title>Ler, Ver, Ouvir – Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Articles Archive" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@fcgulbenkian" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/","url":"https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/","name":"Ler, Ver, Ouvir – Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://gulbenkian.pt/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/#primaryimage","url":"https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1.jpg","width":1200,"height":900},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Gulbenkian","item":"https://gulbenkian.pt/en/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Artigos"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://gulbenkian.pt/#website","url":"https://gulbenkian.pt/","name":"Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian","description":"Gulbenkian","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://gulbenkian.pt/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian » Feed" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian » Comments Feed" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian » Articles Feed" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/feed/" /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='an_panel_css-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/plugins/an-panel/an-panel.css?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fonts-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/font.css?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='form-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/components/forms.css?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='overlay-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/components/overlay.css?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='menus-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/components/menus.css?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='paginations-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/components/paginations.css?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-common-css' href='https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/styles/style.css?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/plugins/an-panel/lib/d3.min.js?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c" id="d3-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/plugins/an-panel/lib/jquery.mobile.events.min.js?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c" id="jqueryMobile-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML&ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c" id="MathJax.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="an_panel_js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var an_panel = {"assets_url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/plugins\/an-panel\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/plugins/an-panel/an-panel.js?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c" id="an_panel_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/scripts/manifest.js?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c" id="manifest-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="vendor-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var FCG = {"version":"c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c\n","siteid":"1","home_url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en","network_url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en","sentry":{"dsn":"https:\/\/fedc486483014ae39113537239deb7b4@o282632.ingest.sentry.io\/1548967","hosts":["gulbenkian.pt"]},"api":{"root":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/wp-json\/","language":{"code":"en","default_locale":"en_US","native_name":"English","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/read-watch-listen\/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30674"},"box_office":{"url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/bilheteira","slug":"\/en\/bilheteira","space":"ea6b828a-cbc1-421e-afd1-9a111b824c29","museum":"940daeea-02e8-4a81-9822-243a43054376"},"store":{"url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/loja","slug":"\/en\/loja"},"gateway":"https:\/\/apim.gulbenkian.pt","apig_url":"https:\/\/apig.gulbenkian.pt","checkout_url":"https:\/\/checkout.gulbenkian.pt"},"sso":{"client_id":"552nqtum4jsup8dd27r4pumase","pool_id":"eu-west-3_7Hii9fGxs","region":"eu-west-3","can_change_email":["fffa2a74-fc44-49d7-a108-4d2d800b849d"]},"box_office":{"maintenance":false},"agenda_url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/agenda","environment":"production","language":{"code":"en","default_locale":"en_US","native_name":"English","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/read-watch-listen\/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30674"},"itemsPerPage":"24","timezone":"Europe\/Lisbon","membership_page":{"url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/cartao-gulbenkian\/","title":"Cart\u00e3o Gulbenkian"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/scripts/vendor.js?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c" id="vendor-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/wp-json/" /><link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/images/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/images/favicon/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/images/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/images/favicon/manifest.webmanifest"> </head> <body class="archive post-type-archive post-type-archive-article"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TKRSHB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a class="skip-link" href="#main-content"> Skip to main content</a> <div class="fcg-banner" x-data="LanguageSwitcher({"pt":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/read-watch-listen","en":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/read-watch-listen\/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30674"})" x-cloak > <template x-if="isVisible"> <div class="fcg-container"> <form class="fcg-banner__form" method="get" x-bind="form"> <span class="tw-font-sans tw-text-16 md:tw-mr-5" x-bind="label"></span> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <button class="button" x-bind="submit" type="submit"></button> <button class="button button--muted" x-bind="cancel" type="button"></button> </div> </form> </div> </template> </div> <header class="fcg-header" style="background-color: #111111" > <div class="fcg-container"> <div class="fcg-header__logo"> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en"> <h1 class="assist"> Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian </h1> <img src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/01_logotipo_web_fundacao_EN_50px.svg" alt="Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian" /> </a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="fcg-main-nav"> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu " style="background-color: #111111" > <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item" x-data="{ ...Toggle({ scrollBlock: true }), ...Login() }" x-on:click.outside="close"> <template x-if="!isLoggedIn"> <a class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action" x-bind="Redirect('my/login', true)"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m560 256c0-132.5-107.5-240-240-240S80 123.5 80 256s107.5 240 240 240 240-107.5 240-240zm-450 0c0-116 94-210 210-210s210 94 210 210c0 60.9-26.1 115.6-67.5 153.9c-10.6-6.3-21.7-11.9-33.4-16.1c-24.2-10.5-54.5-23-54.5-38.5v-20.9c34-26.5 53.2-66.6 51.9-108.4c-.1-27.7-6.2-55.2-18.2-80.5c-3.8-7.7-8.9-14.8-15.1-21c-18.5-19.5-44.9-30.4-72.5-30h-1.3c-27.6-.5-54 10.5-72.4 30.1c-6.2 6.1-11.3 13.2-15.1 21c-11.9 25.3-18.1 52.7-18.1 80.5c-1.4 41.9 17.8 82 51.9 108.4v20.9c0 15.6-30.3 27.8-54.5 38.5c-11.8 4.2-22.9 9.9-33.5 16.2c-41.5-38.4-67.7-93.1-67.7-154.1zm262.2 53c-13.9 13-32 21.1-51.3 23h-1.6c-19.4-1.9-37.5-10-51.3-23c-21.2-24-31.7-54.9-29.4-86.2c.1-20.4 4.1-40.6 11.8-59.6c4.6-10.5 11.5-20 20.3-27.8c13.4-11.7 31-18 49.2-17.8h.1s.3 0 .3 0c18.2-.3 35.7 6.1 49.2 17.8c6.3 5.5 11.6 11.9 15.7 19c1.7 2.9 3.2 5.9 4.5 8.9c7.7 19 11.7 39.2 11.9 59.6c2.4 31.3-8.2 62.2-29.4 86.2zM198.8 427.3c6.8-4.2 13.8-8 21.2-11.2c33.2-13.3 70.6-29.8 70.6-61.5v-7.1c9.2 3.1 18.9 4.7 28.7 4.6h1.3c9.8 0 19.5-1.6 28.7-4.6v7.1c0 31.6 37.3 48 70.6 61.5c7.4 3.1 14.5 7 21.3 11.2c-34.2 24.3-76 38.7-121.2 38.7s-86.9-14.4-121.2-38.7z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Login</span> </a> </template> <template x-if="isLoggedIn"> <button class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action" x-on:click="open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m320,16c-132.55,0-240,107.45-240,240s107.45,240,240,240,240-107.45,240-240h0c-.39-132.39-107.61-239.61-240-240Zm132.01,389.97c-36.59,31.94-83.44,49.68-132.01,49.99-48.4-.34-95.08-18-131.58-49.78.83-1.11,1.77-2.13,2.82-3.03,11.28-8.6,23.65-15.65,36.79-20.99,20.56-10.17,46.09-21.64,46.09-36.58v-19.69h0c-29.16-26.05-45.26-63.71-43.93-102.79.05-26.23,5.28-52.19,15.36-76.39,3.19-7.26,7.5-13.97,12.77-19.91,7.86-9.31,17.7-16.78,28.78-21.86,9.93-5.74,21.2-8.81,32.68-8.87,11.23,0,22.26,2.9,32.03,8.44,11.71,4.83,22.1,12.41,30.3,22.07,5.26,5.94,9.57,12.65,12.77,19.91,10.19,24.18,15.42,50.15,15.36,76.39,1.34,38.87-14.58,76.35-43.5,102.36l-.43.43v19.69c0,14.71,25.76,26.61,46.09,36.58,13.17,5.28,25.54,12.35,36.79,20.99.87.87,1.74,1.95,2.59,2.82h0l.21.21h0Z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Login</span> </button> </template> <template x-if="isLoggedIn"> <div class="fcg-drawer" x-bind:class="{ 'is-open': isOpen }" > <div class="fcg-drawer__header"> <button class="fcg-drawer__close-btn" x-on:click="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m319.96,282.23l-197.72,197.69-26.24-26.18,197.74-197.71L96,58.29l26.24-26.23,197.74,197.72,197.83-197.72,26.19,26.2-197.76,197.72,197.76,197.72-26.19,26.23-197.85-197.71Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <a href='/' class='tw-leading-tight tw-font-medium tw-text-step-6 tw-no-underline tw-mb-9 lg:tw-mb-12'>MyGulbenkian</a> <span class="tw-block tw-mb-5 md:tw-mb-6 tw-text-step-1 tw-color-black"> Hi <span x-text="getUserName()"></span> </span> <nav class="fcg-main-menu" aria-labelledby="profilemenu"> <ul class="fcg-main-menu__list" role="menu"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/profile')" title="Access your account" target="_blank" > My account </a> </li> <template x-if="!hasMembership"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/cartao-gulbenkian/" title="Access your membership details" > Cartão Gulbenkian </a> </li> </template> <template x-if="hasMembership"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> Cartão Gulbenkian <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/membership')" > My card </a> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/membership/offers')" > Points and offers </a> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('my/membership/interactions')" > Points history </a> </li> <template x-if="Boolean(exclusiveEventsUrl)"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind:href="exclusiveEventsUrl" > Exclusive programming </a> </li> </template> </ul> </li> </template> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('egrants')" title="Grants and scholarships" > Grants </a> </li> <template x-if="Boolean(isInAvaliadores)"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" x-bind="Redirect('avaliadores')" > Review applications </a> </li> </template> </ul> </nav> <div class="tw-mt-9 md:tw-mt-12"> <a class="button-link" x-bind="Redirect('my/logout', true)" title="Log out" > Log out </a> </div> </div> </template> <template x-if="isOpen"> <div class="fcg-main-nav__overlay"></div> </template> </div> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item" x-data="{ ...Toggle({ scrollBlock: true }), ...Cart() }" x-on:click.outside="close"> <button class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action tw-relative" x-on:click="open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m414.5 147.5v-23.7h-.2c-1.1-51.8-43.9-92.9-95.6-91.8c-50.1 1.1-90.6 41.5-91.6 91.8h-.2v23.7H96L155.7 480h343.5L544 147.5H414.5zm-158.4-23.7c4-37.1 34.5-63.7 66.2-63c36.6 .8 62.5 37.2 62.9 63c.1 7.9 .2 15.8 .4 23.7H255.8c.1-7.9 .2-15.8 .4-23.7zm218.7 326.6H181l-45.3-272.9h91.2v94.2h28.9v-94.2h129.9v94.2h28.9v-94.2h91.2l-30.8 272.9z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Cart</span> <template x-if="itemCount() > 0"> <span class="js-cart-count tw-relative tw-rounded-full tw-text-10 tw-font-normal tw-bg-white tw-text-black tw-inline-block" style="line-height: 15px; height: 16px; width: 16px; top: 2px; left: -4px" x-text="itemCount()" ></span> </template> </button> <div class="fcg-drawer" x-bind:class="{ 'is-open': isOpen }"> <div class="fcg-drawer__header"> <button class="fcg-drawer__close-btn" x-on:click="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m319.96,282.23l-197.72,197.69-26.24-26.18,197.74-197.71L96,58.29l26.24-26.23,197.74,197.72,197.83-197.72,26.19,26.2-197.76,197.72,197.76,197.72-26.19,26.23-197.85-197.71Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <template x-if="loading"> <div class="fcg-spinner"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon fcg-spinner__icon tw-m-0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" role="img" > <title>Loading</title> <path id="track" fill="#C6CCD2" d="M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm216 248c0 118.7-96.1 216-216 216-118.7 0-216-96.1-216-216 0-118.7 96.1-216 216-216 118.7 0 216 96.1 216 216z"/> <path id="loading" d="M460.115 373.846l-6.941-4.008c-5.546-3.202-7.564-10.177-4.661-15.886 32.971-64.838 31.167-142.731-5.415-205.954-36.504-63.356-103.118-103.876-175.8-107.701C260.952 39.963 256 34.676 256 28.321v-8.012c0-6.904 5.808-12.337 12.703-11.982 83.552 4.306 160.157 50.861 202.106 123.67 42.069 72.703 44.083 162.322 6.034 236.838-3.14 6.149-10.75 8.462-16.728 5.011z"/></svg> </div> </template> <div> <template x-if="boxOfficeItems.length > 0 && !loading"> <div> <h3 class="tw-mt-0 tw-font-light tw-uppercase"> Ticket Office </h3> <ul class="fcg-list-unstyled tw-space-y-5"> <template x-for="item in boxOfficeItems"> <li> <div class="tw-flex tw-justify-between align-items-start tw-font-sans"> <div class="tw-pr-6"> <span class="tw-text-18 tw-leading-normal tw-font-bold" x-text="item.name"></span> <span class="tw-block tw-text-16 tw-font-light tw-mt-1"> Quantity: <span x-text="item.quantity"></span> </span> </div> <div class="tw-shrink-0" style="flex-shrink: 0"> <span class="tw-text-14 tw-font-light" x-text="getPrice(item)"></span> </div> </div> </li> </template> </ul> <a class="button-outlined button-outlined--block button-outlined--large tw-mt-6" title="Go to ticket office cart" x-bind="Redirect('bilheteira/cart')" > Checkout </a> </div> </template> <template x-if="boxOfficeItems.length > 0 && storeItems.length > 0 && !loading"> <hr class="tw-border-grey-400 tw-my-6 md:tw-my-9" /> </template> <template x-if="storeItems.length > 0 && !loading"> <div> <h3 class="tw-mt-0 tw-font-light tw-uppercase"> Articles </h3> <ul class="fcg-list-unstyled tw-space-y-5"> <template x-for="item in storeItems"> <li> <div class="tw-flex tw-justify-between align-items-start tw-font-sans"> <div class="tw-pr-6"> <span class="tw-text-18 tw-leading-normal tw-font-bold" x-text="item.name"></span> <span class="tw-block tw-text-16 tw-font-light tw-mt-1"> Quantity: <span x-text="item.quantity"></span> </span> </div> <div class="tw-shrink-0" style="flex-shrink: 0"> <span class="tw-text-14 tw-font-light" x-text="getPrice(item)"></span> </div> </div> </li> </template> </ul> <a class="button-outlined button-outlined--block button-outlined--large tw-mt-6" title="Go to store cart" x-bind="Redirect('loja/cart')" > Checkout </a> </div> </template> </div> <template x-if="boxOfficeItems.length < 1 && storeItems.length < 1"> <div> <span class="tw-block tw-mb-9 tw-text-18 tw-color-black"> No tickets or articles selected. </span> <a class="button-outlined button-outlined--block button-outlined--large" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda" > See Agenda </a> <a class="button-outlined button-outlined--block button-outlined--large tw-ml-0 tw-mt-6" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/publications/" > See Publications </a> </div> </template> </div> <template x-if="isOpen"> <div class="fcg-main-nav__overlay"></div> </template> </div> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item"> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda"class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m530.3 74.1h-91.5V32h-27.4v42.1h-183V32h-27.4v42.1h-91.5c-7.6 0-13.7 6.1-13.7 13.7v378.6c0 7.6 6.1 13.7 13.7 13.7h420.6c7.6 0 13.7-6.1 13.7-13.7V87.7c0-7.6-6.1-13.7-13.7-13.7zm-13.7 378.6H123.4v-246h393.3v246zm0-273.4H123.4v-77.8h77.8v42.1h27.4v-42.1h183v42.1h27.4v-42.1h77.8v77.8zm-132 137.4h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm78.1 0h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm-78.1 88.1h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm-156.3 0h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm78.1 0h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm0-88.1h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm-78.1 0h-51.8v-51.8h51.8v51.8zm183.3 36.2h51.8v51.8h-51.8v-51.8z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Agenda</span> </a> </div> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item" x-data="Toggle({ scrollBlock: true })" x-on:click.outside="close" > <button class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action" x-on:click="open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m540.9 453.2L427.4 339.4c-2-2-4.7-3.1-7.5-3.1h-9.1c67.6-74 62.5-188.9-11.3-256.6s-188.4-62.7-256 11.4c-67.6 74-62.5 188.9 11.3 256.6c69.7 63.9 176.6 63.5 245.8-1v9c0 2.8 1.1 5.5 3.1 7.5l113.5 113.8c4.1 4.2 10.8 4.2 14.9 .1l.1-.1 8.7-8.7c4.1-4.2 4.1-10.9-.1-15zM276 366.3h-1v.1c-83.4-.5-151-68.5-151-152s68.2-152 152-152 152 68.2 152 152c0 83.7-68.1 151.9-152 152z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Toggle search box</span> </button> <div class="fcg-drawer fcg-drawer--search" x-bind:class="{ 'is-open': isOpen }"> <div class="fcg-drawer__header"> <button class="fcg-drawer__close-btn" x-on:click="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m319.96,282.23l-197.72,197.69-26.24-26.18,197.74-197.71L96,58.29l26.24-26.23,197.74,197.72,197.83-197.72,26.19,26.2-197.76,197.72,197.76,197.72-26.19,26.23-197.85-197.71Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="fcg-container-narrow tw-mt-20 md:tw-mt-0 md:tw-flex md:tw-flex-col tw-justify-center tw-h-full"> <form role="search" method="get" class="fcg-form tw-flex" action="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/" > <label class="assist" for="search-box-input">Search:</label> <input type="search" class="fcg-form__control" x-ref="searchBoxInput" id="search-box-input" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" > <button type="submit" class="button"> <span class="assist">Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon tw-m-0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M507.3 484.7l-141.5-141.5C397 306.8 415.1 259.7 415.1 208c0-114.9-93.13-208-208-208S-.0002 93.13-.0002 208S93.12 416 207.1 416c51.68 0 98.85-18.96 135.2-50.15l141.5 141.5C487.8 510.4 491.9 512 496 512s8.188-1.562 11.31-4.688C513.6 501.1 513.6 490.9 507.3 484.7zM208 384C110.1 384 32 305 32 208S110.1 32 208 32S384 110.1 384 208S305 384 208 384z"/></svg> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-main-nav__menu-item" x-data="Toggle({ scrollBlock: true })" x-on:click.outside="close"> <button class="fcg-main-nav__menu-action" x-on:click="open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m574.5 111.8H64V70.4h510.5v41.5zM576 242H65.5v41.5H576V242zm-1.5 169.8H64v41.5h510.5v-41.5z"/></svg> <span class="assist">Menu</span> </button> <div class="fcg-drawer" x-bind:class="{ 'is-open': isOpen }"> <div class="fcg-drawer__header"> <button class="fcg-drawer__close-btn" x-on:click="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 640 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="m319.96,282.23l-197.72,197.69-26.24-26.18,197.74-197.71L96,58.29l26.24-26.23,197.74,197.72,197.83-197.72,26.19,26.2-197.76,197.72,197.76,197.72-26.19,26.23-197.85-197.71Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <nav class="fcg-main-menu" aria-labelledby="primary-menu"> <h2 class="assist" id="primary-menu">Primary navigation</h2> <ul class="fcg-main-menu__list" role="menu"> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <details> <summary class="fcg-main-menu__link" > About us </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/the-foundation/" > The Foundation </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/calouste-sarkis-gulbenkian/" > Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <details> <summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" > Organisation </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/organisation/board-of-trustees/" > Board of Trustees </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/organisation/directors/" > Directors </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/organisation/" > Organisation chart </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/legal-documents/" > Legal documents </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/sdgs-and-the-foundation/" > SDGs and the Foundation </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/organisation/sustainability/" > Sustainability </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/the-buildings-and-the-garden/" > The Buildings and the Garden </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <details> <summary class="fcg-main-menu__link" > What we do </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <details> <summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" > Grant-making </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/grant-making-activities/" > Our approach </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/access-to-care/" > Access to care </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/access-to-culture/" > Access to culture </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/access-to-education/" > Access to education </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/climate-and-ocean/" > Climate and ocean </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/democracy-and-civil-society/" > Democracy and civil society </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/armenians/" > Armenian Communities </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/partnerships-with-africa/" > Partnerships with Africa </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/initiatives/previous-programmes/" > Previous programmes </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <details> <summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" > Culture </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/museu/en/" > Calouste Gulbenkian Museum </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/cam/en/" > Centro de Arte Moderna </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/musica/en/" > Gulbenkian Music </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/biblioteca-arte/en/" > Gulbenkian Art Library </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/a-new-scientific-era/" > Science </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/chronologies/2023-summary/" > 2023 Summary </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <details> <summary class="fcg-main-menu__link" > Grants and scholarships </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/bolsas-lista/" > Scholarships </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/apoios-lista/" > Grants </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <details> <summary class="fcg-main-menu__link" > Prizes </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/gulbenkian-prize-for-humanity/" > Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/uk-branch/our-work/the-civic-role-of-arts-organisations/the-award-for-civic-arts-organisations/" > Award for Civic Arts Organisation </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/salavisa-european-dance-award/" > Salavisa European Dance Award </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <details> <summary class="fcg-main-menu__link" > Read, watch, listen </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30674" > Articles </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30675" > Conferences </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30684" > Videos </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/news/" > News </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <details> <summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" > Collections </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/museu/en/collection/discover-the-collection/" > Museum Calouste Gulbenkian collection </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/cam/en/works_cam/" > Centro de Arte Moderna collection </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/publications/" > Publications</a> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <details> <summary class="fcg-main-menu__link" > Agenda </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Bfcg-agenda_template%5D%5B0%5D=9466" > Exhibitions </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Bfcg-agenda_template%5D%5B0%5D=31607" > Concerts </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/agenda/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Bfcg-agenda_template%5D%5B0%5D=9468" > Conferences </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <details> <summary class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" > Visits and Activities </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list tw-ml-4"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/tours-for-private-groups/" > Private groups </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-main-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/cartao-gulbenkian/" > Cartão Gulbenkian</a> </li> <li class="fcg-main-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <details> <summary class="fcg-main-menu__link" > Useful Information </summary> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/opening-ours/" > Opening ours </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/tickets/" > Tickets </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/how-to-get-here/" > How to get here </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/accessibility/" > Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/useful-information/free-digital-guide/" > Free Digital Guide </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/jardim/en/" > Garden </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/auditoriums/" > Auditoriums </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> </ul> </nav> <hr class="tw-border-grey-400 tw-my-6 md:tw-my-9" /> <nav class="fcg-secondary-menu" aria-labelledby="secondary-navigation"> <h2 class="assist" id="secondary-navigation">Secondary navigation</h2> <ul class="fcg-secondary-menu__list" role="menu"> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/museu/en/"> Calouste Gulbenkian Museum </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/cam/en/"> Centro de Arte Moderna </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/musica/en/"> Gulbenkian Music </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/biblioteca-arte/en/"> Gulbenkian Art Library </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/uk-branch/"> UK Branch </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/paris/"> Délégation en France </a> </li> <li class="fcg-secondary-menu__item" role="menuitem"> <a class="fcg-secondary-menu__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/armenian-communities/"> Armenian Communities </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="fcg-drawer__footer tw--mr-4"> <a class="hover:tw-text-black tw-no-underline tw-py-4 lg:py-0" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 576 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M288 2.7L298.6 12l272 240-21.2 24L512 243V496v16H496 80 64V496 243L26.6 276 5.4 252l272-240L288 2.7zM96 214.7V480H480V214.7L288 45.3 96 214.7z"/></svg> <span class ="tw-ml-3 button-text tw-font-light tw-text-16 md:tw-text-18">GULBENKIAN.PT</span> </a> <div class="tw-ml-auto tw-py-4"> <ul class="fcg-language-switcher"> <li class="fcg-language-switcher__item"> <a class="fcg-language-switcher__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/" title="Português"> pt </a> </li> <li class="fcg-language-switcher__item is-active">en</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <template x-if="isOpen"> <div class="fcg-main-nav__overlay"></div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main-content" class="wrapper" x-data="Archive({"page":1,"totalPages":6,"defaultFilters":"","url":"\/wp\/v2\/article","isLive":true,"apiNonce":"60fad60e73","authNonce":"995351f444"})"> <div class="fcg-container"> <div class="fcg-content"> <div class="fcg-content__body"> <header class="fcg-entry-header" data-lines="auto"> <h1 class="fcg-entry-header__title tw-mb-0"> Read, Watch, Listen </h1> </header> </div> </div> <div class="tw-mt-5 lg:tw-mt-12"> <nav class="fcg-nav fcg-nav--tabs"> <ul class="fcg-nav__list"> <li class="fcg-nav__item"> <a class="fcg-nav__link " href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/"> All </a> </li> <li class="fcg-nav__item"> <a class="fcg-nav__link is-active" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30674"> Articles </a> </li> <li class="fcg-nav__item"> <a class="fcg-nav__link " href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30673"> Concerts </a> </li> <li class="fcg-nav__item"> <a class="fcg-nav__link " href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30675"> Conferences </a> </li> <li class="fcg-nav__item"> <a class="fcg-nav__link " href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B%5D=30684"> Videos </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div x-ref="gridEl"> <div class="tw-relative"> <form action="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/" method="GET" class="fcg-archive-filters tw-relative" x-data="Filter(1)" > <div class="fcg-row align-items-end"> <legend class="assist"> Search by: </legend> <div class="fcg-form__group fcg-col-12 fcg-col-md-4"> <label class="fcg-form__label" for="filter_tax_filter[article_category]"> Type </label> <div class="fcg-select" x-data="Select({"multiple":false,"options":[{"label":"View all","value":"","children":[]},{"label":"Educative","value":"31930","children":[]},{"label":"Interview","value":"30430","children":[]}],"selected":[""]})" x-cloak > <div class="fcg-select__dropdown"> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-button" type="button" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-labelledby="" x-on:click="toggle()" > <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-label" x-text="labels()"> Select </span> <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-icon" x-show="!isOpen()"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432.6 209.3l-191.1 183.1C235.1 397.8 229.1 400 224 400s-11.97-2.219-16.59-6.688L15.41 209.3C5.814 200.2 5.502 184.1 14.69 175.4c9.125-9.625 24.38-9.938 33.91-.7187L224 342.8l175.4-168c9.5-9.219 24.78-8.906 33.91 .7187C442.5 184.1 442.2 200.2 432.6 209.3z"/></svg> </span> <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-icon" x-show="isOpen()"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M15.41 302.7l191.1-183.1C212 114.2 218 111.1 224 111.1s11.97 2.219 16.59 6.688l191.1 183.1c9.594 9.152 9.906 24.34 .7187 33.9c-9.125 9.625-24.38 9.938-33.91 .7187L224 169.2l-175.4 168c-9.5 9.219-24.78 8.906-33.91-.7187C5.502 327 5.814 311.8 15.41 302.7z"/></svg> </span> </button> <ul class="fcg-select__dropdown-list" tabindex="-1" role="listbox" x-show="isOpen()" x-on:click.outside="close()" > <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('')" x-on:click="select('')" role="option" > <span>View all</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('31930')" x-on:click="select('31930')" role="option" > <span>Educative</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30430')" x-on:click="select('30430')" role="option" > <span>Interview</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <select id="filter_tax_filter[tax][article_category]" name="filter[tax][article_category][]" x-show="!loaded" x-ref="selectEl" x-model="selected" > <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('')" value=""></option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('31930')" value="31930"> Educative </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30430')" value="30430"> Interview </option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-form__group fcg-col-12 fcg-col-md-4"> <label class="fcg-form__label" for="filter_tax_filter[series]"> Series </label> <div class="fcg-select" x-data="Select({"multiple":false,"options":[{"label":"View all","value":"","children":[]},{"label":"25 April","value":"32434","children":[]},{"label":"A naturalist in the Gulbenkian Garden","value":"31965","children":[]},{"label":"Fellows\u2019 Stories","value":"30702","children":[]},{"label":"From parchment to paper","value":"31925","children":[]},{"label":"From the Archives","value":"30284","children":[]},{"label":"PARTIS & Art for Change","value":"31606","children":[]},{"label":"Photos with history","value":"30530","children":[]},{"label":"Treasures from Kings","value":"31943","children":[]},{"label":"Works from the CAM Collection","value":"30191","children":[]},{"label":"Works from the Library","value":"30083","children":[]},{"label":"Youth Advisory Group","value":"32002","children":[]}],"selected":[""]})" x-cloak > <div class="fcg-select__dropdown"> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-button" type="button" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-labelledby="" x-on:click="toggle()" > <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-label" x-text="labels()"> Select </span> <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-icon" x-show="!isOpen()"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432.6 209.3l-191.1 183.1C235.1 397.8 229.1 400 224 400s-11.97-2.219-16.59-6.688L15.41 209.3C5.814 200.2 5.502 184.1 14.69 175.4c9.125-9.625 24.38-9.938 33.91-.7187L224 342.8l175.4-168c9.5-9.219 24.78-8.906 33.91 .7187C442.5 184.1 442.2 200.2 432.6 209.3z"/></svg> </span> <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-icon" x-show="isOpen()"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M15.41 302.7l191.1-183.1C212 114.2 218 111.1 224 111.1s11.97 2.219 16.59 6.688l191.1 183.1c9.594 9.152 9.906 24.34 .7187 33.9c-9.125 9.625-24.38 9.938-33.91 .7187L224 169.2l-175.4 168c-9.5 9.219-24.78 8.906-33.91-.7187C5.502 327 5.814 311.8 15.41 302.7z"/></svg> </span> </button> <ul class="fcg-select__dropdown-list" tabindex="-1" role="listbox" x-show="isOpen()" x-on:click.outside="close()" > <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('')" x-on:click="select('')" role="option" > <span>View all</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('32434')" x-on:click="select('32434')" role="option" > <span>25 April</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('31965')" x-on:click="select('31965')" role="option" > <span>A naturalist in the Gulbenkian Garden</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30702')" x-on:click="select('30702')" role="option" > <span>Fellows’ Stories</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('31925')" x-on:click="select('31925')" role="option" > <span>From parchment to paper</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30284')" x-on:click="select('30284')" role="option" > <span>From the Archives</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('31606')" x-on:click="select('31606')" role="option" > <span>PARTIS & Art for Change</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30530')" x-on:click="select('30530')" role="option" > <span>Photos with history</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('31943')" x-on:click="select('31943')" role="option" > <span>Treasures from Kings</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30191')" x-on:click="select('30191')" role="option" > <span>Works from the CAM Collection</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30083')" x-on:click="select('30083')" role="option" > <span>Works from the Library</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('32002')" x-on:click="select('32002')" role="option" > <span>Youth Advisory Group</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <select id="filter_tax_filter[tax][series]" name="filter[tax][series][]" x-show="!loaded" x-ref="selectEl" x-model="selected" > <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('')" value=""></option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('32434')" value="32434"> 25 April </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('31965')" value="31965"> A naturalist in the Gulbenkian Garden </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30702')" value="30702"> Fellows’ Stories </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('31925')" value="31925"> From parchment to paper </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30284')" value="30284"> From the Archives </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('31606')" value="31606"> PARTIS & Art for Change </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30530')" value="30530"> Photos with history </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('31943')" value="31943"> Treasures from Kings </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30191')" value="30191"> Works from the CAM Collection </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30083')" value="30083"> Works from the Library </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('32002')" value="32002"> Youth Advisory Group </option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-form__group tw-hidden"> <label class="fcg-form__label" for="filter_tax_filter[article_type]"> Article Type </label> <div class="fcg-select" x-data="Select({"multiple":false,"options":[{"label":"View all","value":"","children":[]},{"label":"Articles","value":"30674","children":[]},{"label":"Concerts","value":"30673","children":[]},{"label":"Conferences","value":"30675","children":[]},{"label":"Videos","value":"30684","children":[]}],"selected":["30674"]})" x-cloak > <div class="fcg-select__dropdown"> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-button" type="button" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-labelledby="" x-on:click="toggle()" > <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-label" x-text="labels()"> Select </span> <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-icon" x-show="!isOpen()"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432.6 209.3l-191.1 183.1C235.1 397.8 229.1 400 224 400s-11.97-2.219-16.59-6.688L15.41 209.3C5.814 200.2 5.502 184.1 14.69 175.4c9.125-9.625 24.38-9.938 33.91-.7187L224 342.8l175.4-168c9.5-9.219 24.78-8.906 33.91 .7187C442.5 184.1 442.2 200.2 432.6 209.3z"/></svg> </span> <span class="fcg-select__dropdown-icon" x-show="isOpen()"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M15.41 302.7l191.1-183.1C212 114.2 218 111.1 224 111.1s11.97 2.219 16.59 6.688l191.1 183.1c9.594 9.152 9.906 24.34 .7187 33.9c-9.125 9.625-24.38 9.938-33.91 .7187L224 169.2l-175.4 168c-9.5 9.219-24.78 8.906-33.91-.7187C5.502 327 5.814 311.8 15.41 302.7z"/></svg> </span> </button> <ul class="fcg-select__dropdown-list" tabindex="-1" role="listbox" x-show="isOpen()" x-on:click.outside="close()" > <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('')" x-on:click="select('')" role="option" > <span>View all</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30674')" x-on:click="select('30674')" role="option" > <span>Articles</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30673')" x-on:click="select('30673')" role="option" > <span>Concerts</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30675')" x-on:click="select('30675')" role="option" > <span>Conferences</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="fcg-select__dropdown-option" type="button" x-bind:aria-selected="isSelected('30684')" x-on:click="select('30684')" role="option" > <span>Videos</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <select id="filter_tax_filter[tax][article_type]" name="filter[tax][article_type][]" x-show="!loaded" x-ref="selectEl" x-model="selected" > <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('')" value=""></option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30674')" value="30674"> Articles </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30673')" value="30673"> Concerts </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30675')" value="30675"> Conferences </option> <option x-bind:selected="isSelected('30684')" value="30684"> Videos </option> </select> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <template x-if="loading"> <div class="tw-w-full tw-py-4"> <div class="fcg-spinner fcg-spinner--cover"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon fcg-spinner__icon tw-m-0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" role="img" > <title>Loading</title> <path id="track" fill="#C6CCD2" d="M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm216 248c0 118.7-96.1 216-216 216-118.7 0-216-96.1-216-216 0-118.7 96.1-216 216-216 118.7 0 216 96.1 216 216z"/> <path id="loading" d="M460.115 373.846l-6.941-4.008c-5.546-3.202-7.564-10.177-4.661-15.886 32.971-64.838 31.167-142.731-5.415-205.954-36.504-63.356-103.118-103.876-175.8-107.701C260.952 39.963 256 34.676 256 28.321v-8.012c0-6.904 5.808-12.337 12.703-11.982 83.552 4.306 160.157 50.861 202.106 123.67 42.069 72.703 44.083 162.322 6.034 236.838-3.14 6.149-10.75 8.462-16.728 5.011z"/></svg> </div> </div> </template> <div x-ref="gridContentEl"> <div class="fcg-archive-grid fcg-archive-grid--col-3"> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/learn-to-identify-bird-songs/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Learn to identify bird songs" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Educative / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 5 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Learn to identify bird songs </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Each bird has its own melody – an important clue for identifying them when they are hidden among trees and bushes. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">Gardens for wildlife</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/there-is-no-island-participative-art-and-the-challenge-of-getting-out-into-the-territory/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="‘There is no island’: participative art and the challenge of getting out into the territory" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 17 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> ‘There is no island’: participative art and the challenge of getting out into the territory </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Marcus Faustini brought his experience in participatory art in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro to the conference Acts for cultural democracy, based on the ‘Atos’ programme developed by the D. Maria II National Theatre and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/marcus-faustini/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Marcus Faustini" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MarcusFaustini_1200x900-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MarcusFaustini_1200x900-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MarcusFaustini_1200x900-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MarcusFaustini_1200x900-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MarcusFaustini_1200x900-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MarcusFaustini_1200x900-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MarcusFaustini_1200x900-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MarcusFaustini_1200x900.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Interview / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 3 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Marcus Faustini </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Marcus Faustini founded the Agência de Redes para Juventude 13 years ago in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His work has inspired initiatives in other countries, including Portugal. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/wainting-for-pina-bausch/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Waiting for Pina Bausch" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/00-456225-CafeMuller_800x600-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/00-456225-CafeMuller_800x600-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/00-456225-CafeMuller_800x600-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/00-456225-CafeMuller_800x600-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/00-456225-CafeMuller_800x600-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/00-456225-CafeMuller_800x600-1.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 8 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Waiting for Pina Bausch </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> In the year marking the 35th anniversary of the first appearance at the Encontros ACARTE of the Tanztheater Wuppertal Company, directed by Pina Bausch, we look back at the participation and influence of this internationally celebrated dancer and choreographer, in and on the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation's programming. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">From the Archives</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/we-need-global-perinatal-mental-health-literacy/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="“We need global perinatal mental health literacy”" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900.jpg 1167w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Interview / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 14 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> “We need global perinatal mental health literacy” </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> "The investment made in the perinatal period has a very significant benefit", says Teresa Reis, who believes that in addition to working with mothers, we’re also promoting the children’s mental health, ensuring that they grow up to be happy and more capable adults. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/the-carnation-revolution-in-five-works-from-cams-collection-chosen-by-the-youth-advisory-group/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="The Carnation Revolution in five works from CAM’s Collection chosen by the Youth Advisory Group" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 6 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> The Carnation Revolution in five works from CAM’s Collection chosen by the Youth Advisory Group </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> On the 50th anniversary of the 25 April Revolution, we asked different generations to choose a work from CAM’s Collection and relate it to this decisive moment in our recent history. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">25 April</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/calouste-gulbenkian-armenians-and-the-political-status-of-jerusalem/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Calouste Gulbenkian, Armenians and the political status of Jerusalem" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/00-F02-03471_800x600-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/00-F02-03471_800x600-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/00-F02-03471_800x600-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/00-F02-03471_800x600-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/00-F02-03471_800x600-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/00-F02-03471_800x600-1.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 9 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Calouste Gulbenkian, Armenians and the political status of Jerusalem </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> In the late 1940s, Calouste Gulbenkian, then resident in Portugal, paid special attention to the deep tensions generated in the Middle East, particularly those following the foundation of the new State of Israel, the discussion of the political status of Jerusalem and the consequences for the Armenian community in the Holy City. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">From the Archives</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/books-of-hours-in-the-gulbenkian-collection/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Books of Hours in the Gulbenkian Collection" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="324" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-576x324.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-576x324.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-288x162.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-992x558.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/livro-de-horas-1.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 3 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Books of Hours in the Gulbenkian Collection </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> What is a Book of Hours? What is its function? What is written in its pages? Find the answer to these questions in this text by curator Ana Maria Campino. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">From parchment to paper</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/the-instituto-gulbenkian-de-ciencia-architectural-complex/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="The Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência architectural complex" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00-SCCF-08006_800x600-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00-SCCF-08006_800x600-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00-SCCF-08006_800x600-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00-SCCF-08006_800x600-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00-SCCF-08006_800x600-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00-SCCF-08006_800x600-1.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 4 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> The Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência architectural complex </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Read about the different stages in the building of the Instituto de Investigação Científica Gulbenkian, later known as the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">From the Archives</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/evacuation-of-gulbenkians-collection-of-paintings-during-world-war/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Evacuation of Gulbenkian’s collection of paintings during World War" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00_F03-03005_800x600-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00_F03-03005_800x600-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00_F03-03005_800x600-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00_F03-03005_800x600-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00_F03-03005_800x600-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/00_F03-03005_800x600-1.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 4 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Evacuation of Gulbenkian’s collection of paintings during World War </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> The evacuation to Wales of a few paintings belonging to Calouste Gulbenkian's collection, on loan to the National Gallery in London, is a little-known episode in the history of the collection now housed in the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">From the Archives</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/hicham-khalidi-the-climate-crisis-can-only-be-tackled-from-a-multiplicity-of-thinking/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Hicham Khalidi: ‘The climate crisis can only be tackled from a multiplicity of thinking’" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/C6A2874-CARD-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/C6A2874-CARD-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/C6A2874-CARD-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/C6A2874-CARD-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/C6A2874-CARD-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/C6A2874-CARD-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/C6A2874-CARD-1-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/C6A2874-CARD-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Interview / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 12 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Hicham Khalidi: ‘The climate crisis can only be tackled from a multiplicity of thinking’ </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Curator Hicham Khalidi, director of the Jan Van Eyck Academie in Maastricht, discusses the responsibilities of cultural institutions, both outside and within organizational structures, in the scope of his participation in the programme ‘Cultural Institutions in Change’. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/coletivo-landra-institutions-are-always-shaped-by-the-vision-of-what-society-is/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Coletivo Landra: ‘Institutions are always shaped by the vision of what society is’" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC_6191-CARD-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC_6191-CARD-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC_6191-CARD-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC_6191-CARD-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC_6191-CARD-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC_6191-CARD-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC_6191-CARD-1-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC_6191-CARD-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Interview / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 18 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Coletivo Landra: ‘Institutions are always shaped by the vision of what society is’ </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> CAM interviewed Sara Rodrigues and Rodrigo B. Camacho, who together form the artistic collective Landra. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/the-building-of-a-world-where-we-will-never-live-in-its-a-form-of-spirituality/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="‘The building of a world where we will never live in it’s a form of spirituality’" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Interview / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 17 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> ‘The building of a world where we will never live in it’s a form of spirituality’ </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> After presenting her film 'My Bodily Remains' at the Gulbenkian Foundation, we spoke to Tai Shani about her trajectory, what inspires her, and how politics and love are inseparable in her work. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/the-carnation-revolution-in-one-work-from-cams-collection-chosen-by-writer-bruno-vieira-amaral/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="The Carnation Revolution in one work from CAM’s Collection chosen by writer Bruno Vieira Amaral" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 4 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> The Carnation Revolution in one work from CAM’s Collection chosen by writer Bruno Vieira Amaral </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> On the 50th anniversary of the 25 April Revolution, we asked different generations to choose a work from CAM’s Collection and relate it to this decisive moment in our recent history. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">25 April</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/the-carnation-revolution-in-one-work-from-cams-collection-chosen-by-actress-isabel-ruth/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="The Carnation Revolution in one work from CAM’s Collection chosen by actress Isabel Ruth" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 3 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> The Carnation Revolution in one work from CAM’s Collection chosen by actress Isabel Ruth </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> On the 50th anniversary of the 25 April Revolution, we asked different generations to choose a work from CAM’s Collection and relate it to this decisive moment in our recent history. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">25 April</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/i-think-young-people-are-looking-for-representation-they-want-to-see-themselves-in-the-museum/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="‘I think young people are looking for representation. They want to see themselves in the museum.’" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Interview / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 18 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> ‘I think young people are looking for representation. They want to see themselves in the museum.’ </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Yeri Varela shares her experience of working with the Youth Advisory Group and the various CAM teams. In this interview, Yeri reflects on what young people are looking for in cultural institutions and tells us about her passion for participatory art and the power it has to save us. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">Youth Advisory Group</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/an-essential-guide-to-swallows-and-swifts/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="An essential guide to swallows and swifts" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="576" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-576x576.jpeg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-576x576.jpeg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-768x768.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-288x288.jpeg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-992x992.jpeg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-1200x1200.jpeg 1200w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1.jpeg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Educative / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 4 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> An essential guide to swallows and swifts </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Swallows and swifts are iconic birds in Portugal and, for many, harbingers of spring. Find out more about these birds, their migration paths, their sources of food, and how to help them. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">Gardens for wildlife</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/isabel-murta-costa-changing-the-world-doesnt-necessarily-mean-winning-nobel-prizes/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Isabel Costa: “Changing the world doesn’t necessarily mean winning Nobel prizes”" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Interview / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 7 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Isabel Costa: “Changing the world doesn’t necessarily mean winning Nobel prizes” </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Isabel Lundbo Murta Costa came from a village in Faro to study law at the Nova School of Law on a Gulbenkian Merit Scholarship. In this interview, she tells us about her unique love for bureaucracy and her plans to change the world with love and joy, one day at a time. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">Fellows’ Stories</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/how-international-connections-and-creativity-can-inspire-social-change/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="How international connections and creativity can inspire social change" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Agency-panel-12x9-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Agency-panel-12x9-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Agency-panel-12x9-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Agency-panel-12x9-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Agency-panel-12x9-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Agency-panel-12x9-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Agency-panel-12x9-1-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Agency-panel-12x9-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 4 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> How international connections and creativity can inspire social change </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Learn how the Foundation is supporting young people in Portugal and the UK to lead creative projects and transform communities. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/poetry-is-in-the-street/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="“Poetry is in the Street”" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/00-27422-VieiraSilvaPE110_800x600-1-2-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/00-27422-VieiraSilvaPE110_800x600-1-2-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/00-27422-VieiraSilvaPE110_800x600-1-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/00-27422-VieiraSilvaPE110_800x600-1-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/00-27422-VieiraSilvaPE110_800x600-1-2-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/00-27422-VieiraSilvaPE110_800x600-1-2.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 13 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> “Poetry is in the Street” </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> In the year marking the 50th anniversary of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the Art Library and Archives remembers the posters with the slogan “A poesia está na rua” – Poetry is in the Street – by the painter Maria Helena Vieira da Silva. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">From the Archives</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/climate-funding-for-indigenous-communities/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Climate Funding for Indigenous Communities" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 7 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Climate Funding for Indigenous Communities </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Read how the Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity funding is supporting forest restoration and Indigenous communities in Borneo. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/participatory-art-a-summer-love-in-bloom/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Participatory art: a “summer love” in bloom" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--empty-footer fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EncontroAtos_1200x900-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EncontroAtos_1200x900-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EncontroAtos_1200x900-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EncontroAtos_1200x900-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EncontroAtos_1200x900-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EncontroAtos_1200x900-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EncontroAtos_1200x900-992x744.jpg 992w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EncontroAtos_1200x900.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 6 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Participatory art: a “summer love” in bloom </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Over two days, 14 artistic structures from all over the country gathered at the Gulbenkian Foundation to talk about the challenges and lessons learnt from the Atos programme, developed by the D. Maria II National Theatre in partnership with the Foundation. </p> </div> </div> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/gulbenkian-and-the-elections-after-the-1974-revolution/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Gulbenkian and the elections after the 1974 revolution" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-COM_H05-00001_800x600-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-COM_H05-00001_800x600-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-COM_H05-00001_800x600-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-COM_H05-00001_800x600-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-COM_H05-00001_800x600-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-COM_H05-00001_800x600-1.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 6 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Gulbenkian and the elections after the 1974 revolution </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Elections were held on 24 April 1975 to the Constituent Assembly, the first elections after the 1974 Revolution. The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation played an important role. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">From the Archives</span> </footer> </article> </a> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/lisbon-cinemas/" target="_self" class="tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-black" title="Lisbon cinemas" > <article class="fcg-card-v2 fcg-card-v2--2by3 fcg-card-v2--with-link" > <figure class="fcg-figure"> <div class="fcg-figure__ratio fcg-figure__ratio--4by3"> <img width="576" height="432" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-00_CFT164.160880_800x600-1-576x432.jpg" class="attachment-original_sm size-original_sm" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-00_CFT164.160880_800x600-1-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-00_CFT164.160880_800x600-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-00_CFT164.160880_800x600-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-00_CFT164.160880_800x600-1-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/00-00_CFT164.160880_800x600-1.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /> </div> </figure> <div class="fcg-card-v2__content tw-invisible" x-data="LineClamp()" > <div class="tw-absolute tw-top-0 tw-w-full tw-left-0 tw-right-0" data-lines="auto"> <ul class="fcg-card-v2__meta"> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> Article / </li> <li class="fcg-card-v2__meta-item"> 9 min </li> </ul> <h3 class="fcg-card-v2__title"> Lisbon cinemas </h3> <p class="fcg-card-v2__description"> Discover some of the capital's cinemas built in the 1930s to 1950s. Some are still in business; others have had their buildings converted or demolished. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="fcg-card-v2__footer"> <span class="fcg-tag">Photos with history</span> </footer> </article> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div x-show="!isLive"> <h3 class="assist">Post navigation</h3> <nav class="fcg-pagination"><ul class="fcg-pagination__list"> <li class="is-active"><a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B0%5D=30674">1</a></li> <li><a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/page/2/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B0%5D=30674">2</a></li> <li class="fcg-pagination__text"><span class="tw-p-0">of</span></li><li><span>…</span></li> <li class="fcg-pagination__mobile"><a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/page/6/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B0%5D=30674">6</a></li> <li class="fcg-pagination__mobile"><a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/read-watch-listen/page/2/?filter%5Btax%5D%5Barticle_type%5D%5B0%5D=30674" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 256 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M219.9 266.7L75.89 426.7c-5.906 6.562-16.03 7.094-22.59 1.188c-6.918-6.271-6.783-16.39-1.188-22.62L186.5 256L52.11 106.7C46.23 100.1 46.75 90.04 53.29 84.1C59.86 78.2 69.98 78.73 75.89 85.29l144 159.1C225.4 251.4 225.4 260.6 219.9 266.7z"/></svg> </a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <template x-if="isLive && totalPages > 1"> <nav class="fcg-pagination"> <ul class="fcg-pagination__list"> <li class="fcg-pagination__mobile" x-bind:class="page === 1 ? 'is-disabled' : ''"> <a x-on:click="getPage(page - 1)"> <span class="assist">Previous page</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 256 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M203.9 405.3c5.877 6.594 5.361 16.69-1.188 22.62c-6.562 5.906-16.69 5.375-22.59-1.188L36.1 266.7c-5.469-6.125-5.469-15.31 0-21.44l144-159.1c5.906-6.562 16.03-7.094 22.59-1.188c6.918 6.271 6.783 16.39 1.188 22.62L69.53 256L203.9 405.3z"/></svg> </a> </li> <template x-if="page !== 1"> <li> <a x-on:click="getPage(1)">1</a> </li> </template> <li x-show="page > 3"> <span>...</span> </li> <li x-show="page > 2"> <a x-text="page - 1" x-on:click="getPage(page - 1)"></a> </li> <li class="is-active"> <span x-text="page"></span> </li> <li x-show="page < totalPages - 1"> <a x-text="page + 1" x-on:click="getPage(page + 1)"></a> </li> <li x-show="page < totalPages - 2"> <span>...</span> </li> <li class="fcg-pagination__text"> <span class="tw-p-0">of</span> </li> <li class="fcg-pagination__text"> <span x-text="totalPages"></span> </li> <template x-if="page !== totalPages"> <li> <a x-text="totalPages" x-on:click="getPage(totalPages)"></a> </li> </template> <li class="fcg-pagination__mobile" x-bind:class="page === totalPages ? 'is-disabled' : ''"> <a x-on:click="getPage(page + 1)"> <span class="assist">Next page</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 256 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M219.9 266.7L75.89 426.7c-5.906 6.562-16.03 7.094-22.59 1.188c-6.918-6.271-6.783-16.39-1.188-22.62L186.5 256L52.11 106.7C46.23 100.1 46.75 90.04 53.29 84.1C59.86 78.2 69.98 78.73 75.89 85.29l144 159.1C225.4 251.4 225.4 260.6 219.9 266.7z"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </template> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="rodape" class="main-footer clearfix"> <div class="pre-footer"> <div class="fcg-container"> <div class="fcg-row tw-mx-0">  <div class="fcg-col-12 fcg-col-md-4 pre-footer__col">  <div class="pre-footer__newsletter"> <h3>Newsletter</h3> <form action="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/newsletter/" method="post"> <div class="footer__newsletter"> <div class="input-and-button"> <label for="newsletter-email" class="assist"> e-mail address for newsletter subscription </label> <input id="newsletter-email" type="email" name="email" required="required" class="input-and-button__input" placeholder="Email"> <button class="button" type="submit"> Subscribe </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div>  <div class="fcg-col-12 fcg-col-md-4 fcg-offset-lg-1 pre-footer__col">  <div class="pre-footer__socialmedia"> <h3>Follow Us</h3> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://gulbenkian.pt/en"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/fcgulbenkian" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/calouste-gulbenkian-foundation/" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/fcgulbenkian/" title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/FCGulbenkian" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/FCGulbenkian" title="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" itemprop="sameAs" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 576 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="fcg-col-12 fcg-col-md-4 fcg-col-lg-3 pre-footer__col pre-footer__contacts"> <h3>Information</h3> <div id="quick-links"> <div class=" align-left"> <p><a title="Google Maps" href="https://www.google.com/maps?ll=38.737474,-9.154679&z=16&t=m&hl=en-US&gl=PT&mapclient=embed&cid=566985792386140131" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Av. de Berna, 45A, 1067-001 Lisbon</a><br /> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/contact-us/">Contact us</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-col-md-12 pre-footer__otherlinks"> <ul class="tw-font-sans no-ul-padding no-list-format tw-mb-0"> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/newsletter/" > Gulbenkian Newsletters </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/careers/" > Careers </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/links/" > Links </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/frequently-asked-questions/" > FAQ's </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/quality-policy/" > Quality Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/prevention-policies/" > Ethics and Reporting Channel </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/privacy/" > Privacy and Cookies Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/conditions-of-use/" > Terms of Use </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="js-cookie-settings"> Cookies Settings </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fcg-container"> <div class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__certifies"> <p><a id="cc-logo" class="tw-mr-6" style="color: #000000" title="Creative Commons" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.pt" rel="license"><i><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M245.83 214.87l-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0l-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"/></svg></i><i><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 496 512"> <path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"/></svg></i><i><svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M247.6 8C387.4 8 496 115.9 496 256c0 147.2-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.1 504 0 393.2 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zM55.8 189.1c-7.4 20.4-11.1 42.7-11.1 66.9 0 110.9 92.1 202.4 203.7 202.4 122.4 0 177.2-101.8 178.5-104.1l-93.4-41.6c-7.7 37.1-41.2 53-68.2 55.4v38.1h-28.8V368c-27.5-.3-52.6-10.2-75.3-29.7l34.1-34.5c31.7 29.4 86.4 31.8 86.4-2.2 0-6.2-2.2-11.2-6.6-15.1-14.2-6-1.8-.1-219.3-97.4zM248.4 52.3c-38.4 0-112.4 8.7-170.5 93l94.8 42.5c10-31.3 40.4-42.9 63.8-44.3v-38.1h28.8v38.1c22.7 1.2 43.4 8.9 62 23L295 199.7c-42.7-29.9-83.5-8-70 11.1 53.4 24.1 43.8 19.8 93 41.6l127.1 56.7c4.1-17.4 6.2-35.1 6.2-53.1 0-57-19.8-105-59.3-143.9-39.3-39.9-87.2-59.8-143.6-59.8z"/></svg></i><i><svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"/> </svg></i></a><a class="inline-block" title="Certificado NP EN ISO 14001 - PT12/04222" href="https://www.sgsgroup.cz/en/vr/certified-client-directory" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="iso-img" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ISO-14001_preto.svg" alt="ISO-14001" width="36" height="36" /></a><a class="inline-block" title="Livro de Reclamações" href="https://www.livroreclamacoes.pt/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="complaint-book-img" title="Livro de reclamações" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/livro_reclamacoes_preto-01.svg" alt="LR" width="91" height="36" /></a></p> </div> <div class="md:tw-flex md:tw-justify-between md:tw-items-center"> <div class="site-footer__lang tw-order-2"> <ul class="fcg-language-switcher"> <li class="fcg-language-switcher__item"> <a class="fcg-language-switcher__link" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/read-watch-listen/" title="Português"> pt </a> </li> <li class="fcg-language-switcher__item is-active">en</li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__legal tw-self-end"> ©2024 Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian – Rights reserved </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div x-data="CookieConsent({"isPrivacyPage":false})" class="cookies-modal" x-bind:class="{ 'cookies-modal--settings': showSettings, 'tw-block': isOpen}" > <form class="fcg-modal" method="post" x-on:submit="handleSubmit" > <input type="hidden" name="cookie_consent" value="1" /> <div class="fcg-modal__header"> <h2 class="fcg-modal__title" x-show="!showSettings"> Cookies settings </h2> <h2 class="fcg-modal__title" x-show="showSettings"> Cookies Selection </h2> </div> <div class="fcg-modal__body tw-mb-6" x-show="!showSettings"> <p class="tw-text-16"> This website uses cookies to improve your browsing experience, security, and its website performance. We may also use cookies to share information on social media and to display messages and advertisements personalised to your interests, both on our website and in others. </p> </div> <div class="fcg-modal__body" x-show="showSettings"> <div class="fcg-accordion"> <div class="fcg-accordion__item fcg-accordion__item--bordered"> <div class="fcg-accordion__heading tw-space-x-3 tw-flex tw-items-center tw-justify-between" id="heading-cookie-required" > <h3 class="fcg-accordion__title"> <button x-on:click="open !== 0 ? open = 0 : open = null" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 0 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 0 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-controls="content-cookie-required" class="fcg-accordion__link" type="button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432 256C432 264.8 424.8 272 416 272h-176V448c0 8.844-7.156 16.01-16 16.01S208 456.8 208 448V272H32c-8.844 0-16-7.15-16-15.99C16 247.2 23.16 240 32 240h176V64c0-8.844 7.156-15.99 16-15.99S240 55.16 240 64v176H416C424.8 240 432 247.2 432 256z"/></svg> Essential Website Cookies </button> </h3> <div class="fcg-switch"> <input type="checkbox" name="required-cookies" id="cookie-required" value="1" checked='checked' disabled='disabled' /> <label for="cookie-required" class="fcg-switch__label"> </label> </div> </div> <div id="content-cookie-required" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 0 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 0 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-labelledby="heading-cookie-required" class="fcg-accordion__container" > <div class="fcg-accordion__body tw-font-sans tw-pb-6 tw-pt-0"> <p class="tw-mb-0"> These cookies are used to enhance your browsing experience, security and our website's performance, allowing you to access the main features of the website. Therefore, they are always enabled. This type of cookies includes cookies that allow you to be remembered as you browse the website during a single session. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-accordion__item fcg-accordion__item--bordered"> <div class="fcg-accordion__heading tw-space-x-3 tw-flex tw-justify-between tw-items-center" id="heading-cookie-performance" > <h3 class="fcg-accordion__title"> <button x-on:click="open !== 1 ? open = 1 : open = null" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 1 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 1 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-controls="content-cookie-performance" class="fcg-accordion__link" type="button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432 256C432 264.8 424.8 272 416 272h-176V448c0 8.844-7.156 16.01-16 16.01S208 456.8 208 448V272H32c-8.844 0-16-7.15-16-15.99C16 247.2 23.16 240 32 240h176V64c0-8.844 7.156-15.99 16-15.99S240 55.16 240 64v176H416C424.8 240 432 247.2 432 256z"/></svg> Performance Cookies </button> </h3> <div class="fcg-switch"> <input type="checkbox" name="performance-cookies" id="cookie-performance" value="2" x-on:input="handleChange"x-model="levels[1]" /> <label for="cookie-performance" class="fcg-switch__label"> </label> </div> </div> <div id="content-cookie-performance" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 1 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 1 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-labelledby="heading-cookie-performance" class="fcg-accordion__container" > <div class="fcg-accordion__body tw-font-sans tw-pb-6 tw-pt-0"> <p class="tw-mb-0"> These cookies collect information about the use of the website to improve the services provided and to evaluate the performance of the website. Some of these cookies may be used to test pages or the functionality of the website by measuring the reaction of users. These cookies may be our own and / or owned by third parties. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-accordion__item fcg-accordion__item--bordered"> <div class="fcg-accordion__heading tw-space-x-3 tw-flex tw-justify-between tw-items-center" id="heading-cookie-marketing" > <h3 class="fcg-accordion__title"> <button x-on:click="open !== 2 ? open = 2 : open = null" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 2 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 2 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-controls="content-cookie-marketing" class="fcg-accordion__link" type="button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true" > <path d="M432 256C432 264.8 424.8 272 416 272h-176V448c0 8.844-7.156 16.01-16 16.01S208 456.8 208 448V272H32c-8.844 0-16-7.15-16-15.99C16 247.2 23.16 240 32 240h176V64c0-8.844 7.156-15.99 16-15.99S240 55.16 240 64v176H416C424.8 240 432 247.2 432 256z"/></svg> Marketing, advertising and social media cookies </button> </h3> <div class="fcg-switch"> <input type="checkbox" name="marketing-cookies" id="cookie-marketing" value="3" x-on:input="handleChange"x-model="levels[2]" /> <label for="cookie-marketing" class="fcg-switch__label"> </label> </div> </div> <div id="content-cookie-marketing" x-bind:class="{'is-open': open === 2 }" x-bind:aria-selected="open === 2 ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-labelledby="heading-cookie-marketing" class="fcg-accordion__container" > <div class="fcg-accordion__body tw-font-sans tw-pb-6 tw-pt-0"> <p class="tw-mb-0"> These cookies are third-party cookies that allow to connect to social media and share multimedia content from our website on those networks. Some of these cookies help us to adapt advertising outside of our website to the interests of the users. By disabling these cookies, it will no longer be possible to directly share our content in any social media </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fcg-modal__footer"> <div class="fcg-modal__buttons tw-space-x-3"> <button class="button-outlined tw-flex-1" type="button" x-show="!showSettings" x-on:click="showSettings = true" > Choose </button> <button class="button tw-flex-1" type="button" x-show="!showSettings" x-on:click="acceptAll"> Accept all </button> <button class="button tw-m-0 sm:tw-mt-9 tw-flex-1 sm:tw-flex-none" type="submit" x-show="showSettings"> Save selection </button> </div> <p class="tw-text-12 tw-mt-9 tw-mb-0 tw-pb-20 sm:tw-pb-0"> For more information about cookies and the processing of your personal data, please see the <a target='_blank' href='https://gulbenkian.pt/en/privacy'>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>. You can change your cookie settings at any time through the link at the bottom of the page. </p> </div> </form> </div>  <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/279292","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/toutinegra-de-barrete-1200x900-1-1\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TOUTINEGRA-DE-BARRETE-1200x900-1-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/278683","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/01_016_atos_by_carlos_porfirio_4x3\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01_016_ATOS_by_Carlos_Porfirio_4x3-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/277341","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/marcusfaustini_1200x900\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MarcusFaustini_1200x900-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/275739","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/00-456225-cafemuller_800x600-1\/","description":"Caf\u00e9 M\u00fcller. Show as part of the Encontros ACARTE 94, Grand Auditorium, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon, September. Photograph by Jos\u00e9 Manuel. Gulbenkian Digital Archive 456225\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/biblioteca-arte\/en\/services\/reproduction-of-documents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms of use<\/a><\/p>\n","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/00-456225-CafeMuller_800x600-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/272968","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/teresaalvesreis_1200x900\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TeresaAlvesReis_1200x900-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/271802","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/29793_ana-hatherly_-91p742-1-card-1\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29793_ana-hatherly_-91P742-1-CARD-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/271796","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/00-f02-03471_800x600-1\/","description":"Damage to the old cloister next to St James' Cathedral caused by shrapnel. Jerusalem, [1948]. Gulbenkian Archives PT FCG FCG:SCAR-S003-P0003-D00046-FOTO00009\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/biblioteca-arte\/en\/services\/reproduction-of-documents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms of use<\/a><\/p>\n","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/00-F02-03471_800x600-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/271662","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/livro-de-horas-1\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/livro-de-horas-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/271503","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/00-sccf-08006_800x600-1\/","description":"Exterior views of the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia complex, [1967-1970]. Gulbenkian Archives PT FCG FCG:SPO-S001-P0010-FOTO03500\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/biblioteca-arte\/en\/services\/reproduction-of-documents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms of use<\/a><\/p>\n","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/00-SCCF-08006_800x600-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/271569","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/00_f03-03005_800x600-1\/","description":"Exhibition of paintings loaned to the National Gallery. London, [1936-1950]. Gulbenkian Archives PT FCG FCG:SCA-P0014\/01-FOTO0053\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/biblioteca-arte\/en\/services\/reproduction-of-documents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms of use<\/a><\/p>\n","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/00_F03-03005_800x600-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/267444","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/c6a2874-card-1\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/C6A2874-CARD-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/266587","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/dsc_6191-card-1\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/DSC_6191-CARD-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/266151","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/9-my-bodily-remains-02-card\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9-My-Bodily-Remains-02-CARD-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/265250","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/vieira-do-amaral-card\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Vieira-do-Amaral-CARD-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/264609","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/27422_vieira-da-silva_pe110-card-1-1\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/27422_vieira-da-silva_PE110-CARD-1-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/263345","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/rlo-cons-jovem-75-20231017\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/RLO-Cons-Jovem-75-20231017-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/263160","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/andorinha-dos-beirais-1600x1600-min-1-150x150.jpeg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/262597","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/rlo-isabel-costa_1200x900-2\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/RLO-Isabel-Costa_1200x900-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/261574","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/agency-panel-12x9\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Agency-panel-12x9-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/261393","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/00-27422-vieirasilvape110_800x600-1-2\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/00-27422-VieiraSilvaPE110_800x600-1-2-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/258790","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Yani-article_ceremony-4x3-3-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/259344","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/encontroatos_1200x900-2\/","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/EncontroAtos_1200x900-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/259603","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/00-com_h05-00001_800x600-1\/","description":"Information Centre for the 1980 legislative elections. Headquarters building, October 5, 1980. Gulbenkian Archives PT FCG FCG:COM-S001\/026-D01712-FOTO14879\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/biblioteca-arte\/en\/services\/reproduction-of-documents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms of use<\/a><\/p>\n","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/00-COM_H05-00001_800x600-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/259223","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/00-00_cft164-160880_800x600-1\/","description":"Fa\u00e7ade of the Monumental cinema. Photograph by Est\u00fadio Hor\u00e1cio Novais, [1951]. Art Library. CFT164.160880\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/biblioteca-arte\/en\/services\/reproduction-of-documents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms of use<\/a><\/p>\n","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/00-00_CFT164.160880_800x600-1-150x150.jpg"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/Article\/279290","name":"Learn to identify bird songs","url":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/read-watch-listen\/learn-to-identify-bird-songs\/","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Wilder"}],"articleBody":"<p>It's usually the males who sing, both to mark and to defend their territory, explains Jo\u00e3o E. Raba\u00e7a, professor at the University of \u00c9vora and coordinator of LabOr-Laborat\u00f3rio de Ornitologia. \u2018When a blackbird sings, it is sending a signal to its neighbours of the same species, the meaning of which is similar to saying \u201cthis is my space.\u201d And its fellow blackbirds not only understand the message, they can respond to it,\u2019 he explains.<\/p>\r\n<p>Singing also serves to attract a mate or to show vitality to a predator, adds Magnus Robb, a British ornithologist who specialises in recording bird sounds. This is the case for skylarks, for example, which often do this to escape from merlin falcons when these birds of prey chase them.<\/p>\r\n<p>On the other hand, it's not all about singing, as many vocalisations are actually calls, as in the case of young in the nest begging for food or of cries of alarm when a predator approaches. Jo\u00e3o E. Raba\u00e7a describes calls as very simple sounds without a melodic structure, emitted equally by males and females.<\/p>\r\n<h2>When is the best time to listen out for birds?<\/h2>\r\n<p>For singing, the dawn chorus is the best time of day to listen to what Jo\u00e3o E. Raba\u00e7a calls \u2018one of nature's most expressive soundscapes.\u2019 To witness this spectacle, especially in spring and summer, it's important to get up very early, as the first singers are usually heard more than an hour before sunrise, around 5.00am. If you can, look for a quiet spot with good vegetation, such as a garden.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2018The birds that make up the dawn chorus are species with diurnal habits and, as such, it's important that as soon as the first notes of daylight appear, the males signal their territories, because if they don't, others could occupy them,\u2019 explains Jo\u00e3o E. Raba\u00e7a.<\/p>\r\n<p>The first birds to be active are usually from the Turdidae group, such as the blackbird and the European robin. This is followed by blackcaps and the wren, among other insectivorous birds. A few moments later, we can also hear some granivores, such as goldfinches and chaffinches.<\/p>\r\n<p>Even so, it is possible to hear the songs of many birds throughout the day, albeit with less intensity.<\/p>\r\n<p>Gon\u00e7alo Elias, manager of the Aves de Portugal portal, explains that other species such as the common nightingale or the great reed warbler sing throughout the night and are not part of the dawn choir.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Five birds to get you started<\/h2>\r\n<p>With your ears cocked, when you visit a garden near your home or go for a walk in the countryside, try listening carefully to the melodies and trills that surround you. Start with these five species (to which you can add <a href=\"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/jardim\/en\/?page_id=7028\">another five<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<h3>The Eurasian blackcap<\/h3>\r\n<h4>(<em>Sylvia atricapilla<\/em>)<\/h4>\r\n<p>[gallery link=\"file\" columns=\"2\" size=\"full\" ids=\"18072,18073\"]<\/p>\r\n<p>The Guide to Birds of Portugal and Europe, by Lars Svensson, describes the song of this warbler as \u2018one of the most beautiful.\u2019 It begins with \u2018a hesitant chirp \u2013 which can be shortened or omitted \u2013 which ultimately ends in clear, somewhat melancholy notes.\u2019 This small insectivore can be recognised by the black cap of the males, which is reddish-brown in females and juveniles. It is common in urban parks and gardens.<\/p>\r\n<p>[playlist ids=\"18208\"]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"tw-font-sans\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><em>[Song of the male the Eurasian blackcap recorded by Uku Paal\/<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/xeno-canto.org\/656559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Xeno-canto<\/em><\/a><em>]<\/em><\/p>\r\n<h3>Eurasian blue tit<\/h3>\r\n<h4>(<em>Cyanistes caeruleus<\/em>)<\/h4>\r\n<p>[gallery link=\"file\" columns=\"1\" size=\"full\" ids=\"18074\"]<\/p>\r\n<p>This small tit jumps restlessly from branch to branch amid the foliage, meaning it is not always easy to spot. Even when hidden, however, we can learn to recognise it by its melody. Lars Svensson, in his guide, gives us some clues: \u2018The song consists of two prolonged high notes followed by a short metallic trill in the lower part (\u2018siiih siiih si-siurrrr\u2019), sometimes in two short \u2018verses\u2019 repeated rapidly (\u2018si-si-siurrr, si-si-siurrr\u2019).\u2019<\/p>\r\n<p>[playlist ids=\"18209\"]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"tw-font-sans\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><em>[Song of the blue tit collected by Antonio Xeira\/<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/xeno-canto.org\/708187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Xeno-canto<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\r\n<h3>Great tit<\/h3>\r\n<h4>(<em>Parus major<\/em>)<\/h4>\r\n<p>[gallery link=\"file\" columns=\"2\" size=\"full\" ids=\"18116,18114\"]<\/p>\r\n<p>The largest of the tits, the great tit can be seen (and heard) in woodlands, including in city gardens and parks, where it nests in large nest boxes or hollows in trees. Its favourite foods are insects and seeds. The song resembles \u2018a high and low chant with mechanical intonation (\u2018ti-ta ti-ta ti-ta\u2019) or a trisyllabic call at different speeds (\u2018ti-ti-ta ti-ti-ta ti-ti-ta\u2019),\u2019 explains the Guide to Birds of Portugal and Europe. It can be mistaken for the coal tit's melody, but the latter is faster.<\/p>\r\n<p>[playlist images=\"false\" ids=\"18205\"]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"tw-font-sans\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><em>[Song of the great tit recorded by Stein O. Nilsen\/<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/xeno-canto.org\/45953\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Xeno-canto<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\r\n<h3>Black redstart<\/h3>\r\n<h4><em>Phoenicurus ochruros<\/em><\/h4>\r\n<p>[gallery link=\"file\" columns=\"1\" size=\"full\" ids=\"18122\"]<\/p>\r\n<p>This small, dark bird with a reddish tail is common in inhabited areas north of the Tagus, but can also be seen in some areas south of the same river \u2013 especially in winter, when many black redstarts arrive in Portugal from other European countries. The black redstart is also known as the Tithys redstart, the blackstart and the black redtail. Jo\u00e3o Eduardo Raba\u00e7a, in his book <em>As Aves do Jardim Gulbenkian<\/em> [The Birds of the Gulbenkian Garden], tells us that their \u2018cadenced song,\u2019 usually emitted from high places, \u2018is quite sonorous and includes some rather unique crackling notes.\u2019<\/p>\r\n<p>[playlist ids=\"18211\"]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"tw-font-sans\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><em>[Song of the black redstart recorded by Jorge Leit\u00e3o\/<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/xeno-canto.org\/914573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Xeno-canto<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\r\n<h3>Short-toed treecreeper<\/h3>\r\n<h4><em>Certhia brachydactyla<\/em><\/h4>\r\n<p>[gallery link=\"file\" columns=\"1\" size=\"full\" ids=\"18123,\"]<\/p>\r\n<p>This little forest bird with a long curved beak spends its days climbing tree trunks in search of insects and spiders and is quite common in urban parks and gardens. Its song is a short verse with a cheerful rhythm and a constant tone: \u2018tiuut e-to e-tititt.\u2019<\/p>\r\n<p>[playlist ids=\"18210\"]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"tw-font-sans\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><em>[Song of the short-toed treecreeper recorded by Jorge Leit\u00e3o\/<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/xeno-canto.org\/901386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Xeno-canto<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>","about":{"@type":"ItemList","itemListElement":[]},"genre":["Educative"],"image":"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/ImageObject\/279292"}]} </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="app-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var multisite_ajax = {"path":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/scripts/app.js?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c" id="app-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gulbenkian.pt/wp-content/themes/fcg-common/public/scripts/analytics.js?ver=c4d3e055a3c8937da841dda627cc150c58e1e41c" id="analytics-js"></script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e7f3e398b58ce32',t:'MTczMjUxMjU4OC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Ler, Ver, Ouvir – Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian