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.header-ISR-freeway{background:#0000fe;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-JPN{background:#0066b3;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-JPN-Exp{background:#005d35;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-KOS{background:#06c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-KOS-R,.mw-parser-output .header-PHL{background:#093;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-MDG{background:#fff;color:#af1e2d;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-NOR{background:#f2a900}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="margin:0 0 4px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SA_road_N21.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="National route N21 shield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/SA_road_N21.svg/70px-SA_road_N21.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/SA_road_N21.svg/105px-SA_road_N21.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/SA_road_N21.svg/140px-SA_road_N21.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> National route N21</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-motorway">Route information</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Maintained by <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Roads_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="South African National Roads Agency">SANRAL</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-motorway"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinces</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipalities</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-motorway">Highway system</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Numbered_routes_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Numbered routes of South Africa">Numbered routes of South Africa</a></b></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241597584">.mw-parser-output .browse-table{width:100%;background:none;border-collapse:collapse;display:table;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .browse-table+.browse-table,.mw-parser-output .browse-table+link+.browse-table,.mw-parser-output .browse-table+style+.browse-table{margin-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .browse-table td{padding:0;border:none;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .browse-table tr:not(:first-child) td{padding-top:3px}</style><table class="browse-table"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left">← <span style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/SA_road_N18.svg/24px-SA_road_N18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/SA_road_N18.svg/36px-SA_road_N18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/SA_road_N18.svg/48px-SA_road_N18.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N18_(South_Africa)" title="N18 (South Africa)">N18</a></span></td><td style="padding-right:3px;padding-left:3px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"></td><td style="text-align:right;direction:rtl">→ <span style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SA_road_R21.svg/24px-SA_road_R21.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SA_road_R21.svg/36px-SA_road_R21.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SA_road_R21.svg/48px-SA_road_R21.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="852" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R21_(South_Africa)" title="R21 (South Africa)">R21</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>N21</b> is a proposed <a href="/wiki/National_route_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="National route (South Africa)">national route</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. It is also known as the <b>Peninsula Expressway</b> <a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">ring road</a>. Once complete, it will link the northern suburbs on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> seaboard (<a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a>) with the southern suburbs on <a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muizenberg" title="Muizenberg">Muizenberg</a>). The <a href="/wiki/R300_(South_Africa)" title="R300 (South Africa)">R300 freeway</a> is entirely part of the proposed route (the freeway will be extended at both ends).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_Route">Proposed Route</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Proposed Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The proposed freeway will include sections of the existing <a href="/wiki/R300_(Western_Cape)" class="mw-redirect" title="R300 (Western Cape)">R300 freeway</a> and will be <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">tolled</a>. The name of the consortium involved in the construction of the Expressway is "Penway", short for Peninsula Expressway. The Penway has also become the local nickname for the Expressway. </p><p>Explosive growth of the Cape Town metropolitan area, especially in terms of local and <a href="/wiki/International_tourism" title="International tourism">international tourism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine industry</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film industry</a>, has pushed the traffic situation to a critical point.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">environmental impact</a> studies have been done, to determine whether new sections of the freeway will upset the delicate <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecological</a> systems in the Cape Town area. New sections will run south of the N2 towards <a href="/wiki/Zeekoevlei" title="Zeekoevlei">Zeekoevlei</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetland</a> area, and north of the N1, up to the area near <a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_R300">Project R300</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Project R300"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1990s and 2000s, the national road agency and Western Cape Department Of Road And Transportation began the final construction of the R300, the first section of the highway.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_N21">Project N21</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Project N21"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Peninsula Expressway will have junctions with three <a href="/wiki/National_Roads_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="National Roads in South Africa">National Roads</a>, the <a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a>, the <a href="/wiki/N2_(South_Africa)" title="N2 (South Africa)">N2</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/N7_(South_Africa)" title="N7 (South Africa)">N7</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/M3_(Western_Cape)" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 (Western Cape)">M3</a> and the <a href="/wiki/M5_(Western_Cape)" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 (Western Cape)">M5</a> which are <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> metropolitan freeways.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2022 the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Department_of_Transport_and_Public_Works" title="Western Cape Department of Transport and Public Works">Western Cape Department of Transport and Public Works</a> announced the launch of an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">environmental impact assessment</a> for the extension of the <a href="/wiki/R300_(South_Africa)" title="R300 (South Africa)">R300</a> from its current terminus at the N1 northwards to the <a href="/wiki/R302_(South_Africa)" title="R302 (South Africa)">R302</a> (Wellington Road).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition">Opposition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Project to extend the R300 has been opposed by some members of society due to them wanting to preserve the areas in which the proposed road is meant to pass (such as wetlands & sanctuaries).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_Africa" title="Transport in South Africa">Transport in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Department_of_Transport_and_Public_Works" title="Western Cape Department of Transport and Public Works">Western Cape Department of Transport and Public Works</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N21_(South_Africa)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF(South_Africa_Firm)2002" class="citation book cs1">(South Africa Firm), Chand Ecosense JV (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kEbSoAEACAAJ"><i>The Proposed N21 (R300) Cape Town Ring Road Toll Project: Environmental Impact Assessment</i></a>. Chand Ecosense JV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Proposed+N21+%28R300%29+Cape+Town+Ring+Road+Toll+Project%3A+Environmental+Impact+Assessment&rft.pub=Chand+Ecosense+JV&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=%28South+Africa+Firm%29&rft.aufirst=Chand+Ecosense+JV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkEbSoAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN21+%28South+Africa%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/developers-quizzed-on-r300-promise-217032">"Developers quizzed on R300 'promise'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.iol.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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