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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-作品在台灣的出版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品在台灣的出版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>作品在台灣的出版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品在台灣的出版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界各地出版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界各地出版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>世界各地出版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界各地出版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">若泽·萨拉马戈</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。108种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88" title="جوزيه ساراماغو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيه ساراماغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DD%A3%D9%88" title="جوزي ساراماݣو – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جوزي ساراماݣو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88" title="خوسيه ساراماجو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوسيه ساراماجو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joze_Saramaqo" title="Joze Saramaqo – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Joze Saramaqo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88" title="ژوزه ساراماقو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوزه ساراماقو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Жазэ Сарамагу – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жазэ Сарамагу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Жузэ Сарамагу – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жузэ Сарамагу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Жузе Сарамагу – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жузе Сарамагу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B" title="হোসে সারামাগো – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হোসে সারামাগো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%86" title="ژۆزێ ساراماگۆ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژۆزێ ساراماگۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ζοζέ Σαραμάγκου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζοζέ Σαραμάγκου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="ژوزه ساراماگو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزه ساراماگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95" title="ז'וזה סאראמאגו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'וזה סאראמאגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="होज़े सरमागो – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="होज़े सरमागो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A8_Saramago" title="Josè Saramago – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Josè Saramago" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8" title="Ժոզե Սարամագո – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզե Սարամագո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Sousa_Saramago" title="José de Sousa Saramago – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="José de Sousa Saramago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4" title="ジョゼ・サラマーゴ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゼ・サラマーゴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3" title="ჟოზე სარამაგუ – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟოზე სარამაგუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Жозе Сарамаго – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жозе Сарамаго" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C_%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%AC" title="주제 사라마구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주제 사라마구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Жозе Сарамаго – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жозе Сарамаго" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Saramago" title="Iosephus Saramago – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Saramago" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuze_Saramagu" title="Žuze Saramagu – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žuze Saramagu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Жозе Сарамаго – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жозе Сарамаго" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B" title="ഹൊസേ സരമാഗോ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൊസേ സരമാഗോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="जोझे सारामागो – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोझे सारामागो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Сармаго, Жосе – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сармаго, Жосе" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဟိုစေး ဆာရာမဂို – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုစေး ဆာရာမဂို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="ژوزه ساراماگو – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژوزه ساراماگو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="होजे सारामागो – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="होजे सारामागो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B" title="ਹੋਜ਼ੇ ਸਾਰਾਮਾਗੋ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੋਜ਼ੇ ਸਾਰਾਮਾਗੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%92_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="حوزے ساراماگو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حوزے ساراماگو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%88" title="ژوزه ساراماګو – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژوزه ساراماګو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Сарамаго, Жозе – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сарамаго, Жозе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Жозе Сарамаго – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жозе Сарамаго" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82" title="ஜோசே சரமாகூ – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசே சரமாகூ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="ฌูแซ ซารามากู – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฌูแซ ซารามากู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Жузе Сарамагу – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Жузе Сарамагу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Жозе Сарамагу – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жозе Сарамагу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%92_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="حوزے ساراماگو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حوزے ساراماگو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="若泽·萨拉马戈 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="若泽·萨拉马戈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3" title="ჟოზე სარამაგუ – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟოზე სარამაგუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="José Saramago" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E4%BA%9B%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%88" title="祖些薩拉馬戈 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祖些薩拉馬戈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37060#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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id="mw-indicator-noteTA-d3c81ae4" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%88&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="若澤·薩拉馬戈">若澤·薩拉馬戈</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-d3c81ae4" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:若泽·萨拉马戈;zh-tw:喬賽·薩拉馬戈;zh-hk:若澤·薩拉馬戈;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:若泽·萨拉马戈;zh-tw:喬賽·薩拉馬戈;zh-hk:若澤·薩拉馬戈;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:失明症漫记;zh-tw:盲目;zh-hk:盲目;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">若泽·萨拉马戈 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /><span lang="pt">José de Sousa Saramago</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JSJoseSaramago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/JSJoseSaramago.jpg/200px-JSJoseSaramago.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/JSJoseSaramago.jpg/300px-JSJoseSaramago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/JSJoseSaramago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-11-16</span>)</span>1922年11月16日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1" title="古勒岡">古勒岡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚辛哈加" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Azinhaga (Golegã)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E8%BE%9B%E5%93%88%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚辛哈加（页面不存在）">亚辛哈加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azinhaga_(Goleg%C3%A3)" class="extiw" title="pt:Azinhaga (Golegã)"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Azinhaga (Golegã)</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">2010年6月18日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2010歲—06—18</span>)</span>（87歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="拉斯帕爾馬斯省">拉斯帕爾馬斯省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="蒂亚斯">蒂亞斯</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">職業</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="小说家">小说家</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">國籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">創作時期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1947年—2010年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">代表作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">Terra do Pecado</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">簽名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Assinatura_Jos%C3%A9_Saramago.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Assinatura_Jos%C3%A9_Saramago.png/150px-Assinatura_Jos%C3%A9_Saramago.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Assinatura_Jos%C3%A9_Saramago.png/225px-Assinatura_Jos%C3%A9_Saramago.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Assinatura_Jos%C3%A9_Saramago.png/300px-Assinatura_Jos%C3%A9_Saramago.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>若泽·萨拉马戈</b>（葡萄牙語：<span lang="pt"><b>José Saramago</b></span>，<small>葡萄牙語：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">[ʒuˈzɛ ðɨ ˈso(w).zɐ sɐɾɐˈmaɣu]</a></span>；1922年11月16日—2010年6月18日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>，1998年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a>获得者，代表作品有《修道院纪事》、《失明症漫记》、《复明症漫记》等。 </p><p>1922年生於里斯本北部阿金尼亞加的小村莊，家裡務農，兩歲時隨父母到首都<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>。高中迫放棄學業，嘗試過各種工作，做過绘图员、保险公司职员、焊机销售员和翻译，利用业余时间从事写作。1947年第一部小说《罪恶的土地》出版，成為文学杂志的编辑，有機會接觸文学界。1966年出版第一本诗集《可能的诗歌》，收诗148首，1968年成了首都各大报刊的著名专栏撰稿人，1970年出版了第二部诗集《或许是欢乐》，收诗98首。1975年，出版了第一部长篇小说《1993》，1978年出版第一个短篇集《几乎是物体》。1980年，出版第三部长篇小说《从地上站起来》。 </p><p>1982年出版《修道院纪事》，取得巨大成功，榮获95年度葡语文学最高奖项<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="卡蒙斯文學獎">卡蒙斯文學獎</a>。1995年出版《盲目》一書，受到西方世界多方赞扬，《纽约时报书评》认为，“……既非愤世嫉俗，也非没有主见，而是……一种诚实地以智慧命名的品质。我们应该感谢它把如此宽广的世界呈献给读者。”曾獲得“西班牙騎士大獎”和法國政府授予的“文學騎士勳章”，1998年更以《盲目》一書榮獲诺贝尔文学奖的，是惟一一個獲諾貝爾獎的葡萄牙作家，获奖理由：“由于他那极富想象力、同情心和颇具反讽意味的作品，我们得以反复重温那一段难以捉摸的历史”。其作品還包括《里卡多·雷斯辭世之年》、《修道院紀事》、《里斯本圍城史》、《耶穌基督福音》、《所有的名字》。生前定居西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%A3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="加那利群岛">加那利群岛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="兰萨罗特岛">兰萨罗特岛</a>。 </p><p>薩拉馬戈由於常年生病，身體機能嚴重衰竭，2010年6月18日中午，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="兰萨罗特岛">蘭薩羅特島</a>家中去世。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品在台灣的出版"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E5.9C.A8.E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E7.9A.84.E5.87.BA.E7.89.88"></span>作品在台灣的出版</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：作品在台灣的出版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>彼德‧席斯(Peter Sis)插畫，《未知島傳說》，台北市：雙月書屋出版、聯經總經銷，2000年。</li> <li>秦於理/譯，《里斯本圍城史》，台北市：時報文化，2001年。</li> <li>彭玲嫻/譯，《盲目》，台北市：時報文化，2002年。</li> <li>史寬克/譯，《修道院紀事》，台北市：時報文化，2011年。</li> <li>彭玲嫻/譯，《投票記》，台北市：時報文化，2022年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界各地出版"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E5.87.BA.E7.89.88"></span>世界各地出版</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：世界各地出版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣基督福音（页面不存在）">耶稣基督福音</a>》<br /> 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%A5%E9%9A%90" class="mw-redirect" title="该隐">该隐</a>》 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治信仰"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>政治信仰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：政治信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>他是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="无政府共产主义">无政府共产主义</a>的支持者，也是<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙共产党">葡萄牙共产党</a>党员，主张葡萄牙和西班牙统一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其他葡萄牙著名作家： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%89%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89" title="阿莉塞·維埃拉">阿莉塞·維埃拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%B4%A2%E9%98%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="费尔南多·佩索阿">费尔南多·佩索阿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="卡蒙斯">卡蒙斯</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/saramago-autobio.html">诺贝尔官方网站关于若泽·萨拉马戈介绍</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130607160330/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/saramago-autobio.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template talk:诺贝尔文学奖获得者"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔文学奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔文学奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾文學獎得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86" title="苏利·普吕多姆">普呂多姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE" title="特奥多尔·蒙森">蒙森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%BB%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%98%82%E6%9D%BE" title="比约恩斯彻纳·比昂松">比昂松</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔">米斯特拉尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%96" title="何塞·埃切加赖">埃切加賴</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%98%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%AE%E6%94%AF" title="亨利克·显克微支">顯克微支</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E5%A5%87" title="焦苏埃·卡尔杜奇">卡爾杜齊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%9E%97" title="魯德亞德·吉卜林">吉卜林</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%80%AD%E9%8F%97" title="魯道夫·倭鏗">倭铿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫">拉格洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%BD" title="保罗·海泽">海泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B" title="莫里斯·梅特林克">梅特林克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="格哈特·霍普特曼">霍普特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔">泰戈爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0" title="罗曼·罗兰">罗曼·罗兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1916年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦">海登斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%8B%92%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE" title="卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普">盖勒鲁普</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%B9" title="亨利克·蓬托皮丹">蓬托皮丹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·施皮特勒">施皮特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%86%E7%94%9F" title="克努特·汉姆生">漢姆生</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%97%E5%A3%AB" title="阿纳托尔·法朗士">佛朗士</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BE%9B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%87%E7%89%B9" title="哈辛托·贝纳文特">贝纳文特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E8%8A%9D" title="威廉·巴特勒·叶芝">葉芝</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特">雷蒙特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="萧伯纳">萧伯纳</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%BB%9B%E8%90%8A%E9%81%94" title="格拉齊亞·黛萊達">黛萊達</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="亨利·柏格森">柏格森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" title="西格丽德·温塞特">溫塞特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="托马斯·曼">托马斯·曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="辛克莱·刘易斯">劉易斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1931年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="埃里克·阿克塞尔·卡尔费尔特">卡尔费尔特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%A5" title="约翰·高尔斯华绥">高尔斯华绥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E8%92%B2%E5%AE%81" title="伊万·蒲宁">蒲寧</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1934年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84" title="路伊吉·皮兰德娄">皮蘭德婁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="尤金·奥尼尔">奧尼爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" title="羅傑·馬丁·杜·加爾">馬丁·杜·加爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="赛珍珠">赛珍珠</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%95" title="弗蘭斯·埃米爾·西蘭帕">西蘭帕</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%A3%AE" title="约翰内斯·威廉·延森">延森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="加夫列拉·米斯特拉爾">米斯特拉爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E" title="赫尔曼·黑塞">黑塞</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%B7" title="安德烈·紀德">紀德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/T%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="T·S·艾略特">艾略特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D" title="威廉·福克納">福克納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0" title="伯特兰·罗素">羅素</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="佩尔·拉格奎斯特">拉格奎斯特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克">莫里亞克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">邱吉爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%8E%E5%A8%81" title="欧内斯特·海明威">海明威</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="哈尔多尔·拉克斯内斯">拉克斯內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯">希梅內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1957年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%BC%AA" title="阿尔贝·加缪">加繆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克">帕斯捷爾納克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦托雷·夸西莫多">夸西莫多</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%90%BC%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="圣琼·佩斯">圣琼·佩斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="伊沃·安德里奇">安德里奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·史坦貝克">史坦貝克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="喬治·塞菲里斯">塞菲里斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9" title="让-保罗·萨特">萨特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%95%AD%E6%B4%9B%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊爾·蕭洛霍夫">肖洛霍夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%86%9C" title="萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农">阿格農</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="内莉·萨克斯">薩克斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="米格尔·安赫尔·阿斯图里亚斯">阿斯圖里亞斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90" title="川端康成">川端康成</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="萨缪尔·贝克特">貝克特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%90%B4" title="亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴">索忍尼辛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%81%82%E9%B2%81%E8%BE%BE" title="巴勃罗·聂鲁达">聶魯達</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94" title="海因里希·伯尔">伯爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·怀特">怀特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%8D%E6%9D%BE" title="埃温德·雍松">雍松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E6%9D%BE" title="哈里·马丁松">馬丁松</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%B9%8C%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E8%8E%B1" title="埃乌杰尼奥·蒙塔莱">蒙塔萊</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B" title="索尔·贝洛">貝婁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7" title="维森特·阿莱克桑德雷">阿萊克桑德雷</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="艾薩克·巴什維斯·辛格">辛格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="奥德修斯·埃里蒂斯">埃里蒂斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什">米沃什</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%A7%E8%92%82" title="埃利亞斯·卡內蒂">卡內蒂</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯">馬奎斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%81" title="威廉·戈尔丁">戈爾丁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特">塞弗爾特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99" title="克劳德·西蒙">西蒙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%9B%A0%E5%8D%A1" title="渥雷·索因卡">索因卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="约瑟夫·亚历山德罗维奇·布罗茨基">布羅茨基</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E7%A6%8F%E8%8C%B2" title="納吉布·馬哈福茲">馬哈富茲</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉">塞拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF" title="奥克塔维奥·帕斯">帕斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%BB%98" title="納丁·戈迪默">戈迪默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="德里克·沃尔科特">沃爾科特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="托妮·莫里森">莫里森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%9F%E5%81%A5%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E" title="大江健三郎">大江健三郎</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="谢默斯·希尼">希尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A8%83%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%B3%A2%E7%B5%B2%E5%8D%A1" title="維斯瓦娃·辛波絲卡">辛波絲卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F" title="达里奥·福">福</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">薩拉馬戈</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯">格拉斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%81%A5" title="高行健">高行健</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/V%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="V·S·奈波爾">奈波爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7" title="凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷">凱爾泰斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%87" title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切">库切</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E5%85%8B" title="艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克">耶利內克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%81%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗德·品特">品特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B" title="奥尔汗·帕穆克">帕慕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%9B" title="多丽丝·莱辛">莱辛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" title="让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥">勒克莱齐奥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="赫塔·米勒">米勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A5%E8%90%A8" title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨">略萨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="托马斯·特朗斯特罗姆">特朗斯特罗默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80" title="莫言">莫言</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%B8%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8A%92%E7%BD%97" title="艾丽斯·芒罗">芒罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="帕特里克·莫迪亚诺">莫迪亚诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="斯維拉娜·亞歷塞維奇">亞歷塞維奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%A6" title="鲍勃·迪伦">迪伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E9%9B%84" title="石黑一雄">石黑一雄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%B5%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A9" title="奧爾嘉·朵卡萩">托卡尔丘克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·汉德克">汉德克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B" title="路易丝·格吕克">格吕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳">古尔纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="安妮·艾諾">埃尔诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%91%9F" title="约恩·福瑟">福瑟</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="韩江 (作家)">韩江</a> / </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1915年、1919年、1925年、1926年、1927年、1936年、1949年、2018年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90190470">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000045772">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX998466">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12027213f">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12027213f">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000047203">阿根廷</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514085306706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118964038">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saramago, José"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV042098">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267653005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14032086">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85130797">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khwzvdr34fltlwn">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000035560&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00716714">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0001988&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35960643">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000322791">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record63835">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200300337">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000161695&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073481548">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810650392205606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/10526">葡萄牙</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09246021?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b55bcfa6-3c07-415d-90f9-157bc5121e21">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004382506">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118964038.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1164077">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saramago, José, 1922-2010"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/38059875">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/40200708">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k10wc4">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030867975">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=若泽·萨拉马戈&oldid=80690847">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=若泽·萨拉马戈&oldid=80690847</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1922%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1922年出生">1922年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:2010年逝世">2010年逝世</a></li><li><a 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