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Hexâmetro – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hexâmetro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 42 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksameter" title="Heksameter — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heksameter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex%C3%A1metru" title="Hexámetru — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hexámetru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameta" title="Hexameta — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hexameta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Гекзаметр — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гекзаметр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гекзамэтар — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гекзамэтар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Хекзаметър — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хекзаметър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex%C3%A0metre" title="Hexàmetre — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hexàmetre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexametr" title="Hexametr — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hexametr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksameter" title="Heksameter — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heksameter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksametro" title="Heksametro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heksametro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex%C3%A1metro" title="Hexámetro — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hexámetro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksameeter" title="Heksameeter — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heksameeter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexametro" title="Hexametro — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hexametro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ess%C3%A1metru" title="Essámetru — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Essámetru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksametri" title="Heksametri — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heksametri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers_hexam%C3%A8tre" title="Vers hexamètre — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vers hexamètre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex%C3%A1metro" title="Hexámetro — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hexámetro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksametar" title="Heksametar — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heksametar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83" title="Վեցաչափ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեցաչափ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexametro" title="Hexametro — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hexametro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexli%C3%B0ah%C3%A1ttur" title="Sexliðaháttur — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sexliðaháttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esametro" title="Esametro — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esametro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ヘクサメトロス — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘクサメトロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegzametras" title="Hegzametras — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hegzametras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksameter" title="Heksameter — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heksameter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksameter" title="Heksameter — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heksameter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Гекзаметр — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гекзаметр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksameter" title="Heksameter — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heksameter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksametar" title="Heksametar — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Heksametar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hexameter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/6%27l%C4%B1_hece_%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="6'lı hece ölçüsü — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="6'lı hece ölçüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Гекзаметр — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гекзаметр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p>O <b>hexâmetro</b> (<a href="/wiki/Orto%C3%A9pia" title="Ortoépia">ortoépia</a>: z; do latim "hexameter" ou "hexametrus", pelo grego ἑξάμετρος, lit. "de seis medidas") é uma forma de medida poética literária consistindo de seis <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9_(poesia)" title="Pé (poesia)">pés métricos</a> iguais por verso,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> onde os quatro primeiros pés podem ser <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1tilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dátilo">dátilos</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Espondeu" title="Espondeu">espondeus</a>; e onde o quinto pé será dátilo, e o sexto, espondeu - como na <a href="/wiki/Il%C3%ADada" title="Ilíada">Ilíada</a>. Esse tipo de verso foi o padrão do metro épico tanto dos gregos como dos romanos, além de ser usados em outros tipos de composição, como nas sátiras de <a href="/wiki/Hor%C3%A1cio" title="Horácio">Horácio</a> e nas <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfoses" title="Metamorfoses">Metamorfoses</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Ov%C3%ADdio" title="Ovídio">Ovídio</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">mitologia grega</a> o hexâmetro foi inventado em <a href="/wiki/Delfos" title="Delfos">Delfos</a>, e há duas versões sobre seu inventor: ou <a href="/wiki/Femonoe" title="Femonoe">Femonoe</a>, primeira profetisa de Apolo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> ou o imigrante <a href="/wiki/Hiperb%C3%B3reo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiperbóreo">hiperbóreo</a> <i>Olen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O hexâmetro nunca gozou de grande popularidade no <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">português</a>, ou mesmo na maioria dos <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_rom%C3%A2nicas" title="Línguas românicas">idiomas neo-latinos</a>, de forma que essa medida costuma ser trocada pelo <a href="/wiki/Decass%C3%ADlabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Decassílabo">decassílabo</a> heroico. Mesmo os autores de língua portuguesa, principalmente os de séculos anteriores, ainda preferiam escrever em latim ao usar o hexâmetro - como o fez, por exemplo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Dias_Cordeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Dias Cordeiro (página não existe)">Antonio Dias Cordeiro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hex%C3%A2metro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hex%C3%A2metro&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hex%C3%A2metro_dact%C3%ADlico" title="Hexâmetro dactílico">Hexâmetro da(c)tílico</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CAMPOS, Geir. <i>Pequeno dicionário de arte poética</i>. Rio de Janeiro: Edições de Ouro, 1960.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paus%C3%A2nias_(ge%C3%B3grafo)" title="Pausânias (geógrafo)">Pausânias (geógrafo)</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Descri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Descrição da Grécia">Descrição da Grécia</a></i>, 10.5.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Boeo</i>, nativa de Delfos, citada em Pausânias (geógrafo), <i>Descrição da Grécia</i>, 10.5.7</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8mmwm Cached time: 20241122185945 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.013 seconds Real time usage: 0.019 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 110/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 670/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1222/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 6.680 1 -total 100.00% 6.680 1 Predefinição:Referências 25.84% 1.726 1 Predefinição:Esconder_link_para_editar_seção --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:287001-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122185945 and revision id 59483386. 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