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poverty of</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>كشف رئيس لجنة النزاهة في مجلس محافظة النجف خالد النعماني عن ارتفاع نسبة الفقر بصورة كبيرة في المحافظة دون ان يكون هناك اهتمام حكومي للقضاء على هذه الظاهرة. وقال النعماني إن ارتفاع هذه النسبة اسفر عن نزوح العديد من اهاليها الى المحافظات الاخرى مثل الديوانية وذي قار وميسان لغرض ايجاد فرص عمل لضمان سبل افضل للعيش. وأضاف أن هجرة المواطنين من النجف تعد هجرة اقتصادية تضر بالواقع الاقتصادي للمحافظة وتؤدي الى تفاقم الفقر وانتشار العشوائيات السكنية اكثر فأكثر مع غياب التخطيط الحكومي الصحيح لايقاف هذه الهجرة. ودعا النعماني وزارة التخطيط الى وضع خطط ستراتيجية يمكن من خلالها استغلال اموال الموازنة الضخمة لمعالجة أزمة الفقر في النجف بدلا من اهدارها على مشاريع مصيرها الفشل و تخصيصها لتطوير الواقع الخدمي لفقراء محافظة النجف الذين يعانون في الوقت الحالي تردي الحالة الصحية و الخدمية في عشوائياتهم. يذكر ان وزارة التخطيط اعلنت في احصائية ان 32 % من العراقيين يعيشون تحت خط الفقر. </p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-14053"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/12/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%84%d9%82%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84/#respond" title="Comment on الأمم المتحدة تعرب عن قلقها من تزايد الأرامل في العراق">No Comments</a></span> Posted on March 12th, 2012 by Nabil</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/12/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%84%d9%82%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to الأمم المتحدة تعرب عن قلقها من تزايد الأرامل في العراق">الأمم المتحدة تعرب عن قلقها من تزايد الأرامل في العراق</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/women/" title="View all posts in Women and Children" rel="category tag">Women and Children</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>أعرب الممثل الخاص للأمين العام الأمم المتحدة مارتن كوبلر الاثنين عن قلقه من الأعداد المتزايدة للأرامل في العراق، مؤكدا أن الأمم المتحدة تولي اهتماما بالغا لهذا الموضوع وتعمل مع الجانب العراقي على تأهيل الأرامل، فيما أشار إلى أهمية انعقاد القمة العربية في بغداد بالنسبة للعراق الجديد. وقال كوبلر إن الأمم المتحدة تعلم أن هناك تزايدا بأعداد الأرامل في العراق بسبب التفجيرات وعمليات استهداف المدنيين من قبل الجماعات المسلحة مؤكدا أنها تعتبر نفسها معنية بما تعانيه الأرامل من متاعب وصعوبات حياتية. ووصف كوبلر شريحة الأرامل بـ"الضعيفة" لافتا إلى أن الأمم المتحدة تعمل مع الجانب العراقي ممثلا بالحكومة العراقية والحكومات المحلية على دراسة واقع الأرامل وما يمكن تقديمه لهن من مساعدات وإعادة تأهيل. وأشار كوبلر إلى أن الأمم المتحدة تشيد بالحضور الذي حققته المرأة في السنوات السابقة، سيما في المجال السياسي وتشعر بشيء من الرضا حيال تمكن المرأة من تسجيل حضورها في البرلمان معتبرا أن الطريق ما زال طويلا أمام تسجيل حضور فعلي للمرأة. ولفت كوبلر إلى أن المجتمع العراقي يعيش حالة تحول ويتعين الصبر لسنوات أخرى قبل أن نجد المرأة العراقية قد سجلت حضورا فاعلا ومؤثرا في مختلف المجالات، وتمكنت من نيل كامل حقوقها السياسية والاجتماعية.وكان الممثل الخاص للأمين العام للأمم مارتن كوبلر وصل كربلاء صباح اليوم، وحضر احتفالا بمناسبة اليوم العالمي للمرأة بحضور مسؤولين محليين، وشارك في تقديم الهدايا التقديرية لعدد من النساء العراقيات. يشار إلى أن نظام الكوتا الذي اعتمد بعد 2003 يتيح للمرأة الحصول على 25% من مقاعد مجلس النواب. لكن المرأة لم تحصل من الحكومة الحالية، سوى على حقيبة واحدة، بعكس الحال في الحكومة السابقة حيث حصلت على أربع وزارات هي البيئة وحقوق الانسان والمرأة، ووزارة الإسكان والأعمار. من جانب آخر أشاد كوبلر بـانعقاد القمة العربية في بغداد معتبرا ذلك تطورا إيجابيا بالنسبة للعراق الجديد. ودعا كوبلر إلى مناقشة قضايا المنطقة خلال القمة، وإعادة العلاقات العراقية العربية إلى وضعها الطبيعي. ويعد انعقاد القمة العربية في العاصمة العراقية بغداد الحدث الدولي الأكبر الذي تنظمه البلاد منذ العام 2003، إذ شكلت أمانة بغداد لجنة لتهيئة وتأمين المتطلبات الخاصة بمؤتمر القمة العربية وتقديم الرؤى والأفكار والتحضيرات المطلوبة لتحسين وتطوير الواجهة العمرانية للمدينة، بما يتناسب مع تاريخها ومكانتها بالتنسيق مع الوزارات والجهات المختصة، وقد أعلنت في نهاية شهر كانون الثاني المنصرم، أن كامل الاستعدادات للقمة باتت منجزة بنسبة 100%.</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-14043"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/06/iraq-women-in-iraq-fact-sheet-reliefweb/#respond" title="Comment on Iraq: Women in Iraq Fact Sheet | ReliefWeb">No Comments</a></span> Posted on March 6th, 2012 by Khaled</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/06/iraq-women-in-iraq-fact-sheet-reliefweb/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Iraq: Women in Iraq Fact Sheet | ReliefWeb">Iraq: Women in Iraq Fact Sheet | ReliefWeb</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-discrimination-against/" rel="tag">Women - discrimination against</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-social-position-of/" rel="tag">Women -social position of</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: bidi-override; direction: ltr"> <blockquote> <p>Years of dictatorship, international sanctions, and armed conflict have affected Iraq’s social fabric and contributed to a deterioration in the lives of Iraqi women. As a signatory to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention on the Elimination </p> <div style="border-bottom: black 1px solid; border-left: black 1px solid; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; padding-left: 5px; width: 48%; padding-right: 5px; float: right; border-top: black 1px solid; border-right: black 1px solid; padding-top: 5px"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Women%20In%20Iraq%20Fact%20sheet%20-%20English.pdf" class="external" target="_blank">Download PDF (968.45 KB)</a></p> </p></div> <p> of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the Government of Iraq (GoI) is committed to improving gender equality and women’s rights. Moreover, the United Nation’s Security Council Resolution 1325 as well as Millennium Development Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women both underline the importance of progress in the status of women in attaining human rights and development objectives. As such the protection and empowerment of women was identified as a priority in the GoI’s National Development Plan (2010-2014), as well as in the Development Assistance Framework (2011-2014) developed by the UN in close cooperation with the GoI. </p></blockquote> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://reliefweb.int/node/480966" class="external" target="_blank">Iraq: Women in Iraq Fact Sheet | ReliefWeb</a></p> </p></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-13808"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/10/18/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82/#respond" title="Comment on ارتفاع نسبة البطالة بين النساء العراقيات إلى 25 بالمئة">No Comments</a></span> Posted on October 18th, 2011 by Fatima Jameel</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/10/18/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to ارتفاع نسبة البطالة بين النساء العراقيات إلى 25 بالمئة">ارتفاع نسبة البطالة بين النساء العراقيات إلى 25 بالمئة</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/women/" title="View all posts in Women and Children" rel="category tag">Women and Children</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>قالت وزيرة الدولة لشؤون المرأة ابتهال الزيدي ان ارتفاع نسب البطالة والامية بين النساء ادى الى ظهور مصطلح تأنيث الفقروقالت الزيدي في كلمة ألقتها في مستهل احتفالية اليوم العالمي للقضاء على الفقر ان الاحصائيات تشير الى ان الفقر في العراق اكثر انتشاراً بين النساء</p> <p>وفرص الحصول على العمل لديهن اقل مقارنة بالرجال.واضافت ان نسبة النساء تشكل 54.6 بالمئة من اجمالي الفئة المنتجة، لكن مشاركتهن في النشاط الاقتصادي لا تتجاوز نسبة 18 بالمئة مقابل 74 بالمئة للرجال، مشيرةً الى ارتفاع البطالة بينهن خلال الاعوام من 2004 ــ 2006 بنسبة تراوحت بين 15 ـ 25 بالمئة، في حين انخفضت لدى الرجال من 29 الى 13.7 بالمئة في العام 2008.واكدت ان هذا الامر دفع الى ظهور مصطلح تأنيث الفقر وهو ما يضع الجميع امام تحد كبير يتمثل بزيادة فرص العمل للنساء وخلق بيئة مناسبة للعاملات، واقرار تشريعات خاصة بعمل المرأة وتضمن حقوقها في العمل وبعد التقاعد في القطاعين العام والخاص، اضافة الى الضمان الاجتماعي.واوضحت الزيدي ان وزارتها اعدت ستراتيجية بالتعاون مع الامم المتحدة للنهوض بواقع المرأة، تضمنت رفع تخصيصات دائرة رعاية المرأة بوزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية، وزيادة تخصيص الدرجات الوظيفية للنساء لتثبيت العاملات بعقود مؤقتة واجور يومية على الملاك الدائم.من جانبه، طالب الامين العام لمجلس الوزراء علي العلاق باعداد خطط طويلة الامد للتخفيف من الفقر ودعم النساء، في حين أكدت اللجنة العليا لستراتيجية التخفيف من الفقر تخصيص 717 مليار دينار من الموازنة الاستثمارية للعام 2012 لدعم الستراتيجية</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-13229"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/05/02/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%aa/#respond" title="Comment on حصة ذي قار تعد الأكبر بين كل المحافظات .. المرأة المعيلة في ذي قار هموم ومعاناة">No Comments</a></span> Posted on May 2nd, 2011 by Abdus-Samad</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/05/02/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%aa/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to حصة ذي قار تعد الأكبر بين كل المحافظات .. المرأة المعيلة في ذي قار هموم ومعاناة">حصة ذي قار تعد الأكبر بين كل المحافظات .. المرأة المعيلة في ذي قار هموم ومعاناة</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/women/" title="View all posts in Women and Children" rel="category tag">Women and Children</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" rel="tag">Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-social-position-of/" rel="tag">Women -social position of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1/" rel="tag">ذي قار</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p dir="rtl" align="right">المرأة المعيلة في العراق تجاوزت أعدادها مليوني امرأة لو تابعنا بشكل دقيق لوجدنا حصة محافظة ذي قار اكبر المحافظات ، <br/>ولكن الحكومات المتعاقبة بعد 2003 لم توفر أي شئ يذكر إلى المرأة بشكل عام !! … النساء العراقيات يواجهن هموم ومعاناة كبيرة في كسب العيش والمشاركة في العمل ، هموم المرأة في تصاعد نتيجة الحروب التي مر بها البلد وحالات الطلاق لذلك انطلقت المرأة للشوارع والأسواق لتأخذ فرصتها في العمل من اجل الكفاح والاستمرار في الحياة ، وعليه اقتنصنا بعض الحالات في الناصرية لعدد من النسوة المعيلات . </p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/05/02/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%aa/#more-13229" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12960"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/05/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-3-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a/#respond" title="Comment on العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية: اكثر من 3 ملايين امرأة تكافح مع أطفالها للبقاء على قيد الحياة في العراق">No Comments</a></span> Posted on April 5th, 2011 by markfromireland</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/05/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-3-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية: اكثر من 3 ملايين امرأة تكافح مع أطفالها للبقاء على قيد الحياة في العراق">العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية: اكثر من 3 ملايين امرأة تكافح مع أطفالها للبقاء على قيد الحياة في العراق</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/children/" title="View all posts in Children" rel="category tag">Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/women/" title="View all posts in Women and Children" rel="category tag">Women and Children</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/caroline-douillet/" rel="tag">Caroline Douillet</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/child-poverty/" rel="tag">Child Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/icrc/" rel="tag">ICRC</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/international-committee-of-the-red-cross/" rel="tag">international committee of the red cross</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" rel="tag">Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-social-position-of/" rel="tag">Women -social position of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-and-children/" rel="tag">Women and Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1/" rel="tag">جمعية الصليب والهلال الاحمر</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"><a title="20110405_child_poverty by Gorillas Guides, on Flickr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorillasguides/5593516778/" class="external" target="_blank"><img style="display: inline; float: left; margin: 5px 10px 5px 0px" height="250" alt="20110405_child_poverty" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436im_/http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5303/5593516778_bc419ac441_o.jpg" width="350" align="left"/></a> <p>كشفت وزارة العمل والشؤون الإجتماعية،اليوم الثلاثاء،عن وجود اكثر من 3 ملايين امرأة تكافح مع أطفالها للبقاء على قيد الحياة في العراق. <br/>وقال الوزير نصار الربيعي في تصريح صحفي "إن عدد النساء المعيلات يتجاوز 3 ملايين امرأة وفقا لإحصائيات وزارة التخطيط" ، مشيرا الى "أن دائرة الرعاية الإجتماعية التي تتكفل بدفع رواتب للنساء المعيلات كانت مرتبطة بوزارة العمل، إلا أنه تم فصلها قبل عامين عن الوزارة وربطها بمجلس الوزراء". <br/>وتابع "ان الاسباب غير واضحة وقد تكون أسبابا انتخابية تم على اثرها ربط دائرة الرعاية الاجتماعية والتقاعد بمجلس الوزراء "،حسب قوله. <br/>واوضح الربيعي "أن وزارة العمل والشؤون الإجتماعية تقوم بتوفير الرواتب الشهرية وتزويد دائرة الرعاية الإجتماعية بها فقط من دون أن تتدخل بالبرامج الموضوعة لزيادة رواتب النساء المعيلات أو تحسينها" ، مؤكدا "أن وزارته تعمل على إعادة الدائرتين للوزارة من اجل توفير برامج لرفع مستوى دخل النساء المعيلات وتحسينها". <br/>من جانبها ذكرت بعثة اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر في العراق وجود اكثرمن مليون أسرة في العراق تعيلها نساء منذ عام 1980 ولاسباب مختلفة. <br/>وافادت كارولين دوييه التي تدير برنامج (النساء والحرب) في البعثة إنه بغض النظر عن ظروف الخسارة فإن مجرد غياب المعيل التقليدي يؤثر مباشرة على وضع العائلة المادي". <br/>واضافت "ان ملاحظات اللجنة الدولية في أنحاء العراق قادتنا إلى الاستنتاج المؤلم بأن غياب الموارد الكافية والمنتظمة على مدى السنوات الماضية ألقت بالكثير من العائلات في فقر مدقع".</p> </p></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12918"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/01/iraq-women-struggle-to-make-ends-meet/#respond" title="Comment on Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet">No Comments</a></span> Posted on April 1st, 2011 by Harith</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/01/iraq-women-struggle-to-make-ends-meet/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet">Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/1990-1991-gulf-war/" rel="tag">1990-1991 Gulf War</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/abu-ghraib/" rel="tag">Abu Ghraib</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/basra/" rel="tag">Basra</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/children/" rel="tag">Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/detainees/" rel="tag">detainees</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/detention-facilities/" rel="tag">detention facilities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/disabled-people/" rel="tag">disabled people</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/divorce/" rel="tag">divorce</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/diwaniya/" rel="tag">Diwaniya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dohuk/" rel="tag">Dohuk</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/education/" rel="tag">Education</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/food-parcels/" rel="tag">Food parcels</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/gulf-war/" rel="tag">Gulf War</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/health/" rel="tag">Health</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hospitals/" rel="tag">Hospitals</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/human-rights/" rel="tag">Human Rights</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/husseinia/" rel="tag">Husseinia</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hygiene/" rel="tag">hygiene</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/icrc/" rel="tag">ICRC</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/infrastructure/" rel="tag">infrastructure</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/international-humanitarian-law/" rel="tag">international humanitarian law</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iran-iraq-war/" rel="tag">Iran-Iraq War</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iraqi-women/" rel="tag">iraqi women</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kadhimiya/" rel="tag">Kadhimiya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/khanaqin/" rel="tag">Khanaqin</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kurdish-regional-government/" rel="tag">kurdish regional government</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/limb-fitting/" rel="tag">Limb-fitting</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/maamil/" rel="tag">Ma'amil</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/micro-economic-initiatives/" rel="tag">Micro-economic initiatives</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ministry-of-justice/" rel="tag">Ministry of Justice</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/missing-persons/" rel="tag">missing persons</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/muthanna/" rel="tag">Muthanna</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ninawa/" rel="tag">Ninawa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" rel="tag">Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty-alleviation/" rel="tag">poverty alleviation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/prisoners/" rel="tag">prisoners</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qaim/" rel="tag">Qaim</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/red-cross-messages/" rel="tag">Red Cross messages</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/resources/" rel="tag">Resources</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/salah-al-din/" rel="tag">Salah al-Din</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/shirqat/" rel="tag">Shirqat</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/social-welfare/" rel="tag">social welfare</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/students/" rel="tag">Students</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sulaimaniya/" rel="tag">Sulaimaniya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water/" rel="tag">Water</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-storage/" rel="tag">Water storage</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-supply/" rel="tag">water supply</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-treatment/" rel="tag">water treatment</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-treatment-plants/" rel="tag">water treatment plants</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-and-war/" rel="tag">women and war</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/womens-rights/" rel="tag">Women's Rights</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1/" rel="tag">جمعية الصليب والهلال الاحمر</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>Iraqi women have repeatedly been victims of armed conflict in recent decades. Today, as their dependence on a crumbling social structure grows, many find themselves struggling to make ends meet. The ICRC is helping them get back on their feet.</p> <p>A great many women in Iraq are facing challenges in the task of caring for their families, earning income and taking part in community and professional life. Since widespread violence erupted in 2003, they have been increasingly caught in the crossfire, killed, wounded or driven from their homes. As their menfolk have been killed or taken away in large numbers, the entire burden of running the household has been suddenly thrust upon them.</p> <p>"Regardless of the circumstance of loss, the mere fact that there is no traditional breadwinner directly affects the family’s financial situation," said Caroline Douilliez, head of the ICRC’s Women and War programme in Iraq. "The ICRC’s observations across Iraq have led us to the distressing conclusion that the lack of regular and sufficient income over the years has cast a huge number of families into severe poverty."</p> <div style="border-right: black 1px solid; padding-right: 5px; border-top: black 1px solid; padding-left: 5px; float: right; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; border-left: black 1px solid; width: 300px; padding-top: 5px; border-bottom: black 1px solid"> <p>30-03-2011 Operational Update </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/2011/iraq-update-01-02-2011-icrc-eng.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><strong>Download full document: "Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet"</strong></a> PDF 368 KB </li> </ul></div> <p>According to ICRC estimates, between one and two million households in Iraq today are headed by women. This figure includes women whose husbands are either dead, missing (some since as far back as 1980) or detained. Divorced women are also taken into account. All these women were wives at one time, and today remain mothers to their children and daughters to their parents, and sometimes ultimately breadwinners and caregivers for all these people. Without a male relative, they lack economic, physical and social protection and support. Often they struggle with harrowing memories of the circumstance of death or disappearance of their husband. Displaced women face the added challenge of coping with the loss of a home that they had to leave because of threats to their safety, or for lack of income.</p> <p>"With no job opportunities, with no help from relatives themselves too poor to provide it, and with no assistance from the State social-security system, these women’s daily struggle revolves around putting food on the table and paying for shelter, schooling and medical care," said Ms Douilliez. "Sometimes their only option is to take their young boys out of school and send them out to earn a few dinars for the family. As a result, future generations pay the price of today’s difficult times. Without a proper education, today’s youth will not be equipped to face their own challenges once they have families of their own."</p> <p>In response to this emergency, the ICRC has launched programmes aimed specifically to assist women heading households alone. Since 2008, the organization has focused on finding ways to help women attain self-sufficiency.</p> <p>At the same time, the ICRC closely monitors the effects of efforts made by the State to improve social-welfare benefits for women facing particular hardship. The ICRC can attest to the struggle required to increase budgetary allocations and other resources for this vulnerable group. Ms Douilliez stresses the scale of the problem and the need for a comprehensive approach by the Iraqi government.</p> <p>The ICRC is engaged in dialogue with parliamentarians and other central and provincial policy-makers to ensure that the social-welfare system for vulnerable women receives the resources it needs.</p> <p><b>Assistance:</b> Between 2009 and 2010 the ICRC assisted around 4,000 women heading households who have been displaced from their homes. Food parcels and hygiene items were distributed to women in Baghdad, Diyala and Ninawa governorates.</p> <p><b>Micro-economic initiatives:</b> The ICRC provides in-kind grants to help finance income-generating projects. The grants are extended to women who are willing and able to run such projects, which are often home-based businesses such as small shops, trade projects or food production. The projects, which have been initiated in Najaf, Basra, Missan and Baghdad since 2009, are conducted in partnership with local NGOs and monitored for several months to ensure sustainability.</p> <p><b>Social welfare benefits:</b> The ICRC, working in partnership with local NGOs, helps women handle the formalities associated with applying for social-welfare benefits. As the cost of travel to gather documents is high, especially for women who have very limited resources, it reimburses the travel expenses incurred by women in Baghdad, Anbar, Basra and Missan who have not previously applied for the allowance. In addition, the ICRC has provided the agency in charge of administering the benefit with technical support.</p> <h4>Bringing aid to people facing hardship</h4> <p>The ICRC has maintained its support for people struggling to earn a living, such as women heading households, people with disabilities and the displaced. During the months of January and February, the ICRC:</p> <ul> <li>provided emergency winter assistance for more than 44,000 displaced people in Ninawa, Kirkuk, Diyala, Baghdad, Wassit, Babil, Anbar, Salah Al-Din, Dohuk and Sulaimaniya; </li> <li>awarded 82 grants to disabled people and women heading households in Baghdad, Kirkuk, Ninawa, Sulaimaniya and Erbil to enable them to start small businesses and regain economic self-sufficiency. Around 900 households headed by women and the disabled have received such assistance since 2008. The grants have benefited over 5,000 people. </li> </ul> <h4>Assisting hospitals and physical rehabilitation centres</h4> <p>Because health-care services in some rural and conflict-prone areas are still struggling to meet the needs of the civilian population, the ICRC continues to help renovate the premises of health-care facilities and train staff. To help disabled people reintegrate into the community, the ICRC also continues to provide limb-fitting and physical rehabilitation services. In January and February:</p> <ul> <li>192 new patients were fitted with prostheses and 1,010 with orthoses at 10 ICRC-supported centres throughout Iraq; </li> <li>17 doctors and 44 nurses took part in a course on emergency services given in Sulaimaniya and Najaf for medical personnel from Koya, Erbil, Dohuk, Khanaqin, Sulaimaniya, Kirkuk, Babil, Muthanna, Diwaniya, Kerbala and Najaf. </li> </ul> <p>In 2010 the ICRC began providing on-site support for eight primary health-care centres in Diyala, Ninawa, Kirkuk, Babil and Diwaniya. By agreement with the local authorities, the ICRC visits the centres on a regular basis to maintain and, where necessary, upgrade water supply networks. The ICRC also provides advice for emergency stabilization and referral services. In addition, it helps local health administrations to ensure that stocks of medicines and vaccines are adequate and that these items are always readily available.</p> <p>Over 280,000 people, including internally displaced people, now have better access to basic health-care and emergency services in the eight primary health-care centres. By mid-2010, the ICRC was providing the centres with enhanced support for various services. Local health authorities appointed additional female doctors to work in some facilities and provided additional ambulances and beds.</p> <h4>Providing clean water and sanitation</h4> <p>Access to clean water remains difficult in much of Iraq. ICRC engineers continue to repair and upgrade water, electrical and sanitary facilities, especially in places where violence remains a concern and in rural areas to improve the quality of services provided in communities and health-care facilities. In January and February, these activities included:</p> <h5>Emergency assistance:</h5> <p>The ICRC delivered water by truck:</p> <ul> <li>to al-Sadr City (sectors 52 and 53), Husseinia and Ma’amil area in Baghdad governorate to over 4,840 internally displaced people; </li> <li>to al-Zeidan primary health-care centre in Abu Ghraib, Baghdad governorate. </li> </ul> <h5>Support for health-care facilities:</h5> <p>The ICRC completed the following works:</p> <ul> <li>upgrading the water storage capacity in al-Shirqat General Hospital (100-bed capacity) in Salah al-Din governorate; </li> <li>renovation of the sanitary facilities in three buildings (Zainab, al Kindy and al Razi) in al- Rashad Psychiatric Hospital Phase 2 Stage 2 (1,300-bed capacity) in Baghdad governorate; </li> <li>renovation of a primary health-care centre in al-Sadr City (300 patients per day) in Baghdad governorate. The area served by the centre has a population of 50,000; </li> <li>installation of specialized equipment in al-Sadr Teaching Hospital (200 bed capacity), Najaf governorate. </li> </ul> <h5>Drinking-water supply:</h5> <p>The ICRC completed 10 main projects benefiting over 612,250 people throughout the country:</p> <ul> <li>renovation of Qaim water treatment plant in Anbar governorate, serving about 170,000 people; </li> <li>renovation of a compact unit in Za’faraniya, Baghdad governorate, serving about 200,000 people; </li> <li>transfer and reinstallation of a compact unit from al-Quds to al-Rasheed in Baghdad governorate, serving about 15,000 people; </li> <li>upgrade of five compact units in Abu Ghraib district, Baghdad governorate, serving about 74,000 people; </li> <li>renovation of a compact unit in al-Shirqat, Salah al-Din governorate, serving about 20,000 people; </li> <li>renovation of a compact unit in Diyala governorate serving about 40,000 people; </li> <li>supply of a generator for Mendili and Qaratapa water treatment plants in Diyala governorate, serving about 42,000 people; </li> <li>upgrade of water supply system in Qosh villages, in Ninawa, serving about 45,000 people; </li> <li>upgrade of water supply system in Khanaqin, Diyala governorate, serving about 6,000 people; </li> <li>renovation of a compact unit in Missan governorate serving about 250 people. </li> </ul> <h5>Renovation of infrastructure in places of detention:</h5> <p>● electro-mechanical works completed in Kadhimiya maximum security prison in Baghdad governorate; <br/>● improvement of the women’s yard in Hilla Prison (No. 2), Babil governorate, serving about 50 detainees.</p> <h4>Visiting detainees</h4> <p>In January and February, ICRC delegates visited detainees held by the Iraqi Correctional Service under the authority of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of the Interior, various branches of the Kurdish Regional Government and the United States government in 27 places of detention in 14 governorates. The delegates monitored the conditions in which detainees were being held and the treatment they received.</p> <p>The ICRC shared its observations and recommendations with the detaining authorities with a view to bringing about improvements where needed.</p> <p>In some of the places of detention, the ICRC gave detainees mattresses, blankets and recreational items such as books and games.</p> <p>The ICRC makes a special effort to restore and maintain ties between people held in detention facilities and their loved ones. In January and February over 350 Red Cross messages were exchanged between detainees and their families in Iraq and abroad. The ICRC also responded to over 750 enquiries from families seeking information on detained relatives or requesting other types of information, for instance on missing relatives. In addition, in Iraq, Iran and Kuwait, the ICRC issued close to 1,000 certificates of detention to former detainees and prisoners of war from previous international armed conflicts. The voluntary repatriation of two released detainees took place under the auspices of the ICRC. The organization also issued travel documents to 13 persons, mainly refugees, to enable them to resettle abroad. In February, the ICRC made arrangements for a three-day visit for seven Iraqi families (19 persons) to visit their loved ones detained in Kuwait Central Prison.</p> <h4>Clarifying the fate of missing people</h4> <p>During the months of January and February, the ICRC, in its role as a neutral intermediary, chaired a meeting between Iraq and Iran during which joint field work undertaken with a view to recovering the remains of soldiers killed during the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War was discussed. It also chaired one meeting of the Technical Sub-Committee dealing with missing persons from the 1990-1991 Gulf War, and participated in technical meetings with the parties concerned with a view to preparing joint field exhumations.</p> <p>The mortal remains of 38 persons, presumed to be Iraqi soldiers killed during the Iran-Iraq War, were handed over by the Iranian to the Iraqi authorities under ICRC auspices.</p> <p>The ICRC continued to provide the Iraqi Ministry of Human Rights and Baghdad’s Medical-Legal Institute with the technical support they require to exchange information and build up their capacity in the area of forensics. In January, the ICRC provided training in forensic anthropology for 27 members of the Medico-Legal Institute.</p> <h4>Promoting compliance with international humanitarian law</h4> <p>Reminding parties to a conflict of their obligation to protect civilians is a fundamental part of the ICRC’s work. The organization also endeavours to spread knowledge of international humanitarian law by organizing presentations for various audiences, including military personnel, prison staff, students and professors.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/update/2011/iraq-update-2011-03-30.htm" class="external" target="_blank">Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12917"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/01/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a/#respond" title="Comment on الصليب الأحمر: مليونا أسرة عراقية تقريباً تعيلها نساء">No Comments</a></span> Posted on April 1st, 2011 by Harith</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/01/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to الصليب الأحمر: مليونا أسرة عراقية تقريباً تعيلها نساء">الصليب الأحمر: مليونا أسرة عراقية تقريباً تعيلها نساء</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/women/" title="View all posts in Women and Children" rel="category tag">Women and Children</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/icrc/" rel="tag">ICRC</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" rel="tag">Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty-alleviation/" rel="tag">poverty alleviation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-social-position-of/" rel="tag">Women -social position of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1/" rel="tag">جمعية الصليب والهلال الاحمر</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>ذكرت نشرة صحافية تضمنت تقديرات من اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر، ان ما بين مليون ومليوني أسرة عراقية تُعيلها نساء يواجهن تحديات في رعاية أُسرهنَّ وسبل كسب العيش والمشاركة في الحياة الاجتماعية والمهنية. <br/>وأوضحت كارولين دوييه، مديرة برنامج النساء والحرب في اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر، أن هؤلاء النسوة اضطررن للسعي من أجل كسب لقمة العيش وإيجاد موارد لتأمين تكاليف السكن والتعليم وغيرها نظرا لانعدام فرص العمل والمساعدة من الأقارب، الذين يعانون هم كذلك من فقر مدقع، ولغياب العون من برامج الضمان الاجتماعي الحكومية. <br/>وأضافت أن أولئك النسوة يلجأن تحت ضغط الحاجة إلى إخراج الفتية من المدارس وإرسالهم إلى العمل لكسب بعض الدنانير بالكاد تكفي لسد رمق العائلة.</p> </p></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12739"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/03/15/iraq-icrc-to-expand-initiative-to-alleviate-hardship-and-restore-dignity/#comments" title="Comment on Iraq: ICRC to expand initiative to alleviate hardship and restore dignity">1 Comment</a></span> Posted on March 15th, 2011 by Diya al din</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/03/15/iraq-icrc-to-expand-initiative-to-alleviate-hardship-and-restore-dignity/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Iraq: ICRC to expand initiative to alleviate hardship and restore dignity">Iraq: ICRC to expand initiative to alleviate hardship and restore dignity</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" rel="tag">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/basra/" rel="tag">Basra</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/children/" rel="tag">Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/diyala/" rel="tag">Diyala</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dohuk/" rel="tag">Dohuk</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/drinking-water/" rel="tag">drinking water</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/economic-help-for-disabled/" rel="tag">economic help for disabled</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/economic-prosperity/" rel="tag">economic prosperity</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/health/" rel="tag">Health</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/icrc/" rel="tag">ICRC</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/international-committee-of-the-red-cross/" rel="tag">international committee of the red cross</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kirkuk/" rel="tag">Kirkuk</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ninewa/" rel="tag">Ninewa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty-alleviation/" rel="tag">poverty alleviation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/red-crescentred-cross/" rel="tag">Red Crescent/Red Cross</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sanitation/" rel="tag">sanitation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/unemployment/" rel="tag">unemployment</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1/" rel="tag">جمعية الصليب والهلال الاحمر</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>Geneva/Baghdad (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/home!Open" class="external" target="_blank">ICRC</a>) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has announced plans to expand its micro-grant initiative in Iraq following a trial period, which saw hundreds of disadvantaged Iraqis start their own businesses and begin earning much-needed income.</p> <div style="border-right: black 1px solid; padding-right: 5px; border-top: black 1px solid; padding-left: 5px; float: right; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; border-left: black 1px solid; width: 300px; padding-top: 5px; border-bottom: black 1px solid"> <p>The International Committee of the Red Cross have news footage for this story at the following link: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.icrcvideonewsroom.org/content/index.asp?ID=vu585u7.5c1344q1w422i343.42&category=Latest%20News,%20Middle%20East," class="external" target="_blank">Iraq’s  forgotten citizens</a>.</p> <p>As well as the following related sections:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.icrc.org/eng/what-we-do/ensuring-economic-security/index.jsp" class="external" target="_blank">Ensuring economic security</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/maps/middle-east-and-the-north-africa/index.jsp" class="external" target="_blank">Maps of ICRC operations in the Middle East and North Africa</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.icrc.org/eng/where-we-work/middle-east-north-africa/iraq/index.jsp" class="external" target="_blank">The ICRC in Iraq</a> </li> </ul></div> <p>Decades of armed conflict, ongoing violence and high unemployment have left millions of men and women in Iraq struggling to make ends meet and care for their families. Basic services such as health care, the supply of clean drinking water and sanitation remain largely inaccessible outside large population centres. In many places, very little funding and few services are available to help needy people.</p> <p>"People who are displaced, out-of-work or disabled find it particularly hard to get by, while the elderly and women heading households are also among those worst affected," said Dusan Vukotic, the head of a micro-economic grant programme run by the ICRC. "Despite certain improvements in many parts of Iraq and the authorities’ efforts to enhance basic services, disadvantaged people struggle to feed their families and continue to depend, to some extent, on outside help. Small income-generating activities, like running a shop or working as a hairdresser, started through micro grants can ease their hardship and restore their hope."</p> <p>An estimated one million women are shouldering the burden of caring for their families alone because their husbands have been killed or arrested, or have gone missing. In addition, tens of thousands of men and women around the country have been disabled by war injuries. "People with disabilities find it hard to find work, not only because of their physical impairment but also because of social stigma," said Mr Vukotic. "Women have fewer employment opportunities than men."</p> <p>In an effort to help needy Iraqis get back on their feet and create ways to support themselves and their families, the ICRC launched its micro-grant initiative in 2008. The programme has so far made over 800 grants enabling almost 5,000 people in Baghdad, Ninewa, Kirkuk, Diyala, Basra-Missan, Erbil, Dohuk and Sulaimaniya governorates to set up businesses. "This has done more than just help disadvantaged people generate much-needed income. It has also helped restore some of their dignity and improve their chances of leading a better life," said Mr Vukotic.</p> <p>Hassan Majid Rasoul, a roadside salesman who was given a small grant to buy a motor cart, happily recalls his story. "After I got this motorbike, my financial situation improved. I earn between 40,000 and 50,000 Iraqi dinars (about 42 US dollars) a week. There is enough money for the family," he said. "The change is that now I can go out and sell things by myself, not like before when I just had to sit with my children. I can sell chickens and afterwards take my grandchildren out on the bike for a ride, just for fun."</p> <p>The ICRC is looking forward to expanding the grant programme in 2011 so that even more people will benefit, particularly in the areas hardest hit by violence.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/news-release/2011/iraq-news-2011-03-14.htm" class="external" target="_blank">Iraq: ICRC to expand initiative to alleviate hardship and restore dignity</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12115"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/05/%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82/#respond" title="Comment on ظاهرة التسول تغزو مدن العراق">No Comments</a></span> Posted on January 5th, 2011 by Harith</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/05/%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to ظاهرة التسول تغزو مدن العراق">ظاهرة التسول تغزو مدن العراق</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/analysis-briefings-commentary/" title="View all posts in Analysis Briefings Commentary" rel="category tag">Analysis Briefings Commentary</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/category/children/" title="View all posts in Children" rel="category tag">Children</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/begging-and-beggars/" rel="tag">begging and beggars</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/child-poverty/" rel="tag">Child Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/living-below-the-poverty-line/" rel="tag">living below the poverty line</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" rel="tag">Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/womens-poverty-neglect-of/" rel="tag">Women's poverty - neglect of</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p dir="rtl" align="right">بغداد: انتشرت ظاهرة التسول في العراق بصورة ملفتة للنظر وهذه الظاهرة قديمة بقدم حياة الشعوب وهي داء خطير متفشي في كل العالم وقليل ما تجد شعبا من شعوب الارض يخلو منها ولكنها تتباين حسب الحالة الاقتصادية التي تعيشها المجتمعات, <br/>وتفاقم حالات الفقر جعلت هذة الظاهرة منتشرة بمحافظات العراق جميعا لا تخلو محافظة منها مع العلم العراق بلد الخيرات ولاكن خيراته لايراها مواطنوه على ارصفة الطرقات تشاهد الأطفال والنساء وايضا الرجال وهم يتسولون ونحن بدورنا نتسأل أين اموال العراق؟ ولماذا لا توزع على فقراء البلد والمحتاجين وهم في اشد الحاجة الها .</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="navigation"> <div class="alignleft"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193436/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/page/2/">« Previous Entries</a></div> <div class="alignright"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="span-10 last"> <div class="span-10" id="tabs"> <ul> <li class="ui-tabs-nav-item"><a href="#featured-articles">Featured Articles</a></li> <li class="ui-tabs-nav-item"><a href="#latest-articles">Latest Articles</a></li> </ul> <div id="featured-articles" class="widget"> <ul> <li><a 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