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The Fool (tarot card) - Wikipedia
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id="toc-As_excuse_and_highest_trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_excuse_and_highest_trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>As excuse and highest trump</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_excuse_and_highest_trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_excuse_and_wild_card" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_excuse_and_wild_card"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>As excuse and wild card</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_excuse_and_wild_card-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Interpretations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Encoding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encoding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Encoding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encoding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Fool (tarot card)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Dwaas_(tarotkaart)" title="Die Dwaas (tarotkaart) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Die Dwaas (tarotkaart)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BB-chi%C3%A1_(Tarot)" title="Gû-chiá (Tarot) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gû-chiá (Tarot)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Глупакът (карта таро) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глупакът (карта таро)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Boig" title="El Boig – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El Boig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Narr_(Tarot)" title="Der Narr (Tarot) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Der Narr (Tarot)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narr_(taro)" title="Narr (taro) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Narr (taro)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Loco_(Tarot)" title="El Loco (Tarot) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El Loco (Tarot)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mat" title="Le Mat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Mat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B3%B4_(%ED%83%80%EB%A1%9C)" title="바보 (타로) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바보 (타로)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luda_(tarot)" title="Luda (tarot) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luda (tarot)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Matto" title="Il Matto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il Matto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94_(%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98)" title="השוטה (קלף טארוט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השוטה (קלף טארוט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Zot" title="De Zot – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="De Zot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Dwaas_(tarot)" title="De Dwaas (tarot) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="De Dwaas (tarot)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9A%E8%80%85" title="愚者 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="愚者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82upiec" title="Głupiec – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Głupiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Louco" title="O Louco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Louco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebun_(Tarot)" title="Nebun (Tarot) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nebun (Tarot)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Шут (карта Таро) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шут (карта Таро)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fool_(Tarot_card)" title="The Fool (Tarot card) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Fool (Tarot card)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Луда (тарот карта) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луда (тарот карта)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narren_(tarotkort)" title="Narren (tarotkort) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Narren (tarotkort)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecnun_(Tarot_kart%C4%B1)" title="Mecnun (Tarot kartı) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mecnun (Tarot kartı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Блазень (карта таро) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Блазень (карта таро)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9A%E8%80%85" title="愚者 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愚者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q608392#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tarot card of the Major Arcana</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RWS_Tarot_00_Fool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RWS_Tarot_00_Fool.jpg/220px-RWS_Tarot_00_Fool.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RWS_Tarot_00_Fool.jpg/330px-RWS_Tarot_00_Fool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RWS_Tarot_00_Fool.jpg/440px-RWS_Tarot_00_Fool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1919" /></a><figcaption>The Fool from the <a href="/wiki/Rider%E2%80%93Waite_tarot_deck" class="mw-redirect" title="Rider–Waite tarot deck">Rider–Waite tarot deck</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>The Fool</b> is one of the 78 <a href="/wiki/Playing_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Playing cards">cards</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Tarot" title="Tarot">tarot</a> deck. Traditionally, it is the lowest of the 22 <a href="/wiki/Trump_(card_games)" title="Trump (card games)">trump cards</a>, in tarot card reading called the 22 <a href="/wiki/Major_Arcana" title="Major Arcana">Major Arcana</a>. However, in <a href="/wiki/Tarot_card_games" title="Tarot card games">tarot card games</a> it developed to be not one of the (then 21) trump cards but a special card, serving a unique purpose by itself. In later Central European tarot card games, it re-developed to now become the <i>highest</i> trump. As a consequence and with respect to his unique history, The Fool is usually an unnumbered card with a unique design; but sometimes it is numbered as <a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0</a> (the first) or more rarely XXII (the last). Design and numbering-or-not to not clearly indicate its role as a trump or special card in the specific game.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconography">Iconography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:158px;max-width:158px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:290px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giotto-_The_Seven_Vices_-_Foolishness.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Giotto-_The_Seven_Vices_-_Foolishness.JPG/156px-Giotto-_The_Seven_Vices_-_Foolishness.JPG" decoding="async" width="156" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Giotto-_The_Seven_Vices_-_Foolishness.JPG/234px-Giotto-_The_Seven_Vices_-_Foolishness.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Giotto-_The_Seven_Vices_-_Foolishness.JPG/312px-Giotto-_The_Seven_Vices_-_Foolishness.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1117" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:230px;max-width:230px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:290px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quentin_Massys_030.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Quentin_Massys_030.jpg/228px-Quentin_Massys_030.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Quentin_Massys_030.jpg/342px-Quentin_Massys_030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Quentin_Massys_030.jpg/456px-Quentin_Massys_030.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="2658" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Standard <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegories</a> of Foolishness, painted by <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a> (1306, left) and <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Matsys" title="Quentin Matsys">Quentin Matsys</a> (ca. 1510). The Fools in the earliest surviving painted decks resemble these depictions.</div></div></div></div> <p>The Fool is titled <i>Le Mat</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Tarot_of_Marseilles" title="Tarot of Marseilles">Tarot of Marseilles</a>, and <i>Il Matto</i> in most Italian language tarot decks. These <a href="/wiki/Archaism" title="Archaism">archaic words</a> mean "the madman" or "the beggar". </p><p>In the earliest tarot decks, the Fool is usually depicted as a beggar or a vagabond. In the <a href="/wiki/Visconti-Sforza_tarot_deck" class="mw-redirect" title="Visconti-Sforza tarot deck">Visconti-Sforza tarot deck</a>, the Fool wears ragged clothes and stockings without shoes, and carries a stick on his back. He has what appear to be feathers in his hair. His unruly beard and feathers may relate to the tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Woodwose" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodwose">woodwose</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">wild man</a>. Another early Italian image that relates to the tradition is the first (and lowest) of the series of the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Mantegna_Tarocchi" title="Mantegna Tarocchi">Tarocchi of Mantegna</a></i>. This series of prints containing images of social roles, <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegorical</a> figures, and classical deities begins with <i>Misero</i>, a depiction of a beggar leaning on a staff.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar image is contained in the German <i><a href="/wiki/Hof%C3%A4mterspiel" title="Hofämterspiel">Hofämterspiel</a></i>; there the fool (German: <i>Narr</i>) is depicted as a barefoot man in robes, apparently with bells on his hood, playing a <a href="/wiki/Bagpipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagpipe">bagpipe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tarot of Marseilles and related decks similarly depict a bearded person wearing what may be a <a href="/wiki/Jester" title="Jester">jester</a>'s hat; he always carries a bundle of his belongings on a stick (called a bindle) slung over his back. He appears to be getting chased away by an animal, either a dog or a cat. The animal has torn his pants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1975_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1975-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Rider–Waite deck and other esoteric decks made for <a href="/wiki/Cartomancy" title="Cartomancy">cartomancy</a>, the Fool is shown as a young man, walking unknowingly toward the brink of a precipice. In the <a href="/wiki/Rider%E2%80%93Waite_Tarot_deck" class="mw-redirect" title="Rider–Waite Tarot deck">Rider–Waite Tarot deck</a>, he is also portrayed as having with him a small dog. The Fool holds a white rose (a symbol of freedom from baser desires) in one hand, and in the other a small bundle of possessions, representing untapped collective knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGray1988_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/French_playing_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="French playing cards">French suited</a> tarot decks that do not use the traditional emblematic images of <a href="/wiki/Italian_playing_cards" title="Italian playing cards">Italian suited</a> decks for the suit of <a href="/wiki/Trump_(card_games)" title="Trump (card games)">trumps</a>, the Fool is typically made up as a jester or <a href="/wiki/Bard" title="Bard">bard</a>, reminiscent of the <a href="/wiki/Joker_(playing_card)" title="Joker (playing card)">Joker</a> often included with the <a href="/wiki/Standard_52-card_deck" title="Standard 52-card deck">standard 52-card deck</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the decks before Waite–Smith, the Fool is almost always unnumbered. There are a few exceptions: some old decks (including the 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Sola_Busca_tarot" title="Sola Busca tarot">Sola Busca</a>) labelled the card with a 0, and the 18th-century Belgian decks labelled the Fool as XXII.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fool is almost always completely apart from the sequence of trumps in the historic decks. Still, there is historic precedent for regarding it as the lowest trump and as the highest trump. </p><p>Traditionally, the <a href="/wiki/Major_Arcana" title="Major Arcana">Major Arcana</a> in tarot cards are numbered with <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a>. The Fool is numbered with the <a href="/wiki/Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero">zero</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Arabic numerals</a>. </p><p>The fool may be the precursor of <a href="/wiki/Joker_(playing_card)" title="Joker (playing card)">The Joker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichols1973_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichols1973-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Joker more likely evolved independently in the 1850s as a permanent trump specifically for the game of <a href="/wiki/Euchre" title="Euchre">Euchre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bembo-Visconti-tarot-arcanum-fool.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierpont Morgan Bergamo (c. 1451)"><img alt="Pierpont Morgan Bergamo (c. 1451)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bembo-Visconti-tarot-arcanum-fool.jpg/135px-Bembo-Visconti-tarot-arcanum-fool.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bembo-Visconti-tarot-arcanum-fool.jpg/202px-Bembo-Visconti-tarot-arcanum-fool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bembo-Visconti-tarot-arcanum-fool.jpg/270px-Bembo-Visconti-tarot-arcanum-fool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Visconti-Sforza_tarot_deck#Pierpont_Morgan_Bergamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Visconti-Sforza tarot deck">Pierpont Morgan Bergamo</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1451)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fool_tarot_charles6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles VI (or Gringonneur) (15th century)"><img alt="Charles VI (or Gringonneur) (15th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fool_tarot_charles6.jpg/136px-Fool_tarot_charles6.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fool_tarot_charles6.jpg/204px-Fool_tarot_charles6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fool_tarot_charles6.jpg/272px-Fool_tarot_charles6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Charles VI (or Gringonneur) (15th century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sola_Busca_tarot_card_00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sola Busca (1491)"><img alt="Sola Busca (1491)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sola_Busca_tarot_card_00.jpg/146px-Sola_Busca_tarot_card_00.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sola_Busca_tarot_card_00.jpg/219px-Sola_Busca_tarot_card_00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sola_Busca_tarot_card_00.jpg/292px-Sola_Busca_tarot_card_00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sola_Busca_tarot" title="Sola Busca tarot">Sola Busca</a> (1491)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Dodal_Tarot_trump_Fool.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean Dodal (1701–1715)"><img alt="Jean Dodal (1701–1715)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jean_Dodal_Tarot_trump_Fool.jpg/147px-Jean_Dodal_Tarot_trump_Fool.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jean_Dodal_Tarot_trump_Fool.jpg/221px-Jean_Dodal_Tarot_trump_Fool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Jean_Dodal_Tarot_trump_Fool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tarot_of_Marseilles" title="Tarot of Marseilles">Jean Dodal</a> (1701–1715)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarot_Belgijski_-_A22_-_G%C5%82upiec.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="F. I. Vandenborre (1780)"><img alt="F. I. Vandenborre (1780)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tarot_Belgijski_-_A22_-_G%C5%82upiec.jpg/157px-Tarot_Belgijski_-_A22_-_G%C5%82upiec.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tarot_Belgijski_-_A22_-_G%C5%82upiec.jpg/236px-Tarot_Belgijski_-_A22_-_G%C5%82upiec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tarot_Belgijski_-_A22_-_G%C5%82upiec.jpg/314px-Tarot_Belgijski_-_A22_-_G%C5%82upiec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">F. I. Vandenborre (1780)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarot_de_Besan%C3%A7on_-_Renault_-_Trump_00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Besançon (c. 1820–1830)"><img alt="Besançon (c. 1820–1830)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tarot_de_Besan%C3%A7on_-_Renault_-_Trump_00.jpg/141px-Tarot_de_Besan%C3%A7on_-_Renault_-_Trump_00.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tarot_de_Besan%C3%A7on_-_Renault_-_Trump_00.jpg/212px-Tarot_de_Besan%C3%A7on_-_Renault_-_Trump_00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tarot_de_Besan%C3%A7on_-_Renault_-_Trump_00.jpg/282px-Tarot_de_Besan%C3%A7on_-_Renault_-_Trump_00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="554" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tarot_de_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Tarot de Besançon">Besançon</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1820–1830)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Troccas-0-der-narr_(Vordergrundextraktion).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Fool's tarot card, (c. 1831–1838)"><img alt="The Fool's tarot card, (c. 1831–1838)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Troccas-0-der-narr_%28Vordergrundextraktion%29.jpg/145px-Troccas-0-der-narr_%28Vordergrundextraktion%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Troccas-0-der-narr_%28Vordergrundextraktion%29.jpg/217px-Troccas-0-der-narr_%28Vordergrundextraktion%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Troccas-0-der-narr_%28Vordergrundextraktion%29.jpg/290px-Troccas-0-der-narr_%28Vordergrundextraktion%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="2184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Fool's tarot card, (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1831–1838)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minchiate_card_deck_-_Florence_-_1860-1890_-_Trumps_-_Il_Matto_-.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Florence Minchiate (1860–1890)"><img alt="Florence Minchiate (1860–1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Minchiate_card_deck_-_Florence_-_1860-1890_-_Trumps_-_Il_Matto_-.jpg/161px-Minchiate_card_deck_-_Florence_-_1860-1890_-_Trumps_-_Il_Matto_-.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Minchiate_card_deck_-_Florence_-_1860-1890_-_Trumps_-_Il_Matto_-.jpg/241px-Minchiate_card_deck_-_Florence_-_1860-1890_-_Trumps_-_Il_Matto_-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Minchiate_card_deck_-_Florence_-_1860-1890_-_Trumps_-_Il_Matto_-.jpg/322px-Minchiate_card_deck_-_Florence_-_1860-1890_-_Trumps_-_Il_Matto_-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="2375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Minchiate" title="Minchiate">Florence Minchiate</a> (1860–1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piedmontese_tarot_deck_-_Solesio_-_1865_-_Trump_-_00_-_The_Fool.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="F. F. Solesio (1865)"><img alt="F. F. Solesio (1865)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Piedmontese_tarot_deck_-_Solesio_-_1865_-_Trump_-_00_-_The_Fool.jpg/156px-Piedmontese_tarot_deck_-_Solesio_-_1865_-_Trump_-_00_-_The_Fool.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Piedmontese_tarot_deck_-_Solesio_-_1865_-_Trump_-_00_-_The_Fool.jpg/234px-Piedmontese_tarot_deck_-_Solesio_-_1865_-_Trump_-_00_-_The_Fool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Piedmontese_tarot_deck_-_Solesio_-_1865_-_Trump_-_00_-_The_Fool.jpg/312px-Piedmontese_tarot_deck_-_Solesio_-_1865_-_Trump_-_00_-_The_Fool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">F. F. Solesio (1865)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 97.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 95.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TT_Tarot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lequart (1890)"><img alt="Lequart (1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/TT_Tarot.png/143px-TT_Tarot.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/TT_Tarot.png/214px-TT_Tarot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/TT_Tarot.png/286px-TT_Tarot.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lequart (1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:00_La_Folie_-_Grimaud_Grand_Etteilla_Tarot_Deck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Etteilla (c. 1890–1910)"><img alt="Grand Etteilla (c. 1890–1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/00_La_Folie_-_Grimaud_Grand_Etteilla_Tarot_Deck.jpg/147px-00_La_Folie_-_Grimaud_Grand_Etteilla_Tarot_Deck.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/00_La_Folie_-_Grimaud_Grand_Etteilla_Tarot_Deck.jpg/220px-00_La_Folie_-_Grimaud_Grand_Etteilla_Tarot_Deck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/00_La_Folie_-_Grimaud_Grand_Etteilla_Tarot_Deck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Etteilla" title="Etteilla">Grand Etteilla</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1890–1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 117.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papus_Atout_22-mat-fool.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Papus (1909)"><img alt="Papus (1909)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Papus_Atout_22-mat-fool.png/173px-Papus_Atout_22-mat-fool.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Papus_Atout_22-mat-fool.png 1.5x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Encausse" title="Gérard Encausse">Papus</a> (1909)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_tarot_card_games">In tarot card games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In tarot card games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Excuse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Excuse.png/220px-Excuse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Excuse.png/330px-Excuse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Excuse.png/440px-Excuse.png 2x" data-file-width="2328" data-file-height="2060" /></a><figcaption>The two most common Fool cards in tarot card games, l'Excuse (left) of the Tarot Nouveau and the <i><a href="/wiki/Trull_(cards)#Sküs" title="Trull (cards)">Sküs</a></i> (right) of the <a href="/wiki/Industrie_und_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Industrie und Glück">Industrie und Glück</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In tarot card reading, the Fool is usually considered part of the Major Arcana. This is not true in <a href="/wiki/Tarot_card_games" title="Tarot card games">tarot card games</a>; the Fool's role in most games is independent of both the plain suit cards and the trump cards, and the card does not belong to either category. As such, most tarot decks originally made for game playing do not assign a number to the Fool indicating its rank in the suit of trumps; it has none. Waite gives the Fool the number 0, but in his book discusses the Fool between <a href="/wiki/Judgement_(Tarot_card)" class="mw-redirect" title="Judgement (Tarot card)">Judgment</a>, no. 20, and <a href="/wiki/The_World_(Tarot_card)" class="mw-redirect" title="The World (Tarot card)">The World</a>, no. 21. The only traditional game deck that numbers the Fool 0 is the <a href="/wiki/Tarocco_Piemontese" title="Tarocco Piemontese">Tarocco Piemontese</a>. Since the 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Tarot_Nouveau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarot Nouveau">Tarot Nouveau</a> decks often use a black inverted <a href="/wiki/Star_(heraldry)" title="Star (heraldry)">mullet</a> as the corner index for the Fool.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In almost all tarot games, the Fool is one of the most valuable cards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_excuse">As excuse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: As excuse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarot_Piedmont_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Tarot_Piedmont_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="211" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Tarocco_Piemontese" title="Tarocco Piemontese">Tarocco Piemontese</a>, The Fool opens the sequence of trumps as the 0, but it is played as an excuse (so not a trump)</figcaption></figure> <p>In most tarot games originating from Italy and France, the Fool has a unique role. In these games, the Fool is sometimes called "the Excuse". Tarot games are typically <a href="/wiki/Trick_taking_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Trick taking game">trick taking games</a>; playing the Fool card excuses the player from either <a href="/wiki/Follow_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Follow suit">following suit</a> or playing a <a href="/wiki/Trump_(card_games)" title="Trump (card games)">trump</a>. At the end of the trick, the player then takes back the Fool and adds it to their own trick pile and (in most games) gives the trick's winner the least valuable card from that same pile. If there are no cards to give in exchange, the Fool is worth one point less and an extra point is given to the trick-taker. Or, at the end of the hand, it can be awarded to a player or team that has won all the tricks. Usually the Fool can't be captured but in some games it can be won in the last trick which may yield a scoring bonus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In a minor variant option of <a href="/wiki/French_tarot" class="mw-redirect" title="French tarot">French tarot</a>, a player dealt trump 1 but with no other trumps or the Fool can make trump 1 behave the same as the Fool (<i>petit imprenable</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in official tournament rules, a player in this situation must declare their hand and force a redeal (<i>petit sec</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_lowest_trump">As lowest trump</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: As lowest trump"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmontese</a> game of Sedici and its variants treated the Fool as the lowest trump.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDummettMcLeod2004169–170_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDummettMcLeod2004169–170-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike most games, the Fool is worth only one point. This is similar to the role of the <i>Miseria</i> trump in <a href="/wiki/Tarocco_Siciliano" title="Tarocco Siciliano">Sicilian tarocchi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_highest_trump">As highest trump</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: As highest trump"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TarockTrull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/TarockTrull.jpg/250px-TarockTrull.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/TarockTrull.jpg/375px-TarockTrull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/TarockTrull.jpg/500px-TarockTrull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2279" data-file-height="1378" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Trull_(cards)" title="Trull (cards)">Trull</a>, in Austria the valuable combination of the Sküs with the lowest and the highest-numbered trump. Notwithstanding its name, distinctive design and lack of a number, the Sküs simply serves as the highest trump here, the <i>de facto</i> XXII</figcaption></figure> <p>In most Central European Tarock games, the Fool, or <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%BCs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sküs">Sküs</a></i>, is simply played as the 22nd trump, making it the highest trump in such games.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigrufen" title="Königrufen">Königrufen</a>, the Fool can be captured but only if it is played in the same trick with trumps 21 and 1 in which case trump 1 wins; this is called the Emperor's trick or Fairytale trick.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Tarock" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Tarock">Hungarian Tarock</a>, the player that loses trump 21 to the Fool traditionally has to wear a silly hat.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_excuse_and_highest_trump">As excuse and highest trump</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: As excuse and highest trump"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/French_tarot" class="mw-redirect" title="French tarot">French tarot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Droggn" title="Droggn">Droggn</a>, the Fool is an excuse but in a rare circumstance it will be the highest trump. If the player who holds the Fool has won all the previous tricks, in the last trick the Fool becomes the highest trump.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Troggu" title="Troggu">Troggu</a>, the Fool is the highest trump but if it is the last trump in the player's possession, the player can elect to throw in another card instead of following suit. Once this occurs, the Fool is no longer a trump but an excuse that must be reserved for the last trick.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_excuse_and_wild_card">As excuse and wild card</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: As excuse and wild card"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before and after trick-play of <a href="/wiki/Tarocchini" title="Tarocchini">Tarocchini</a>, the <i>Matto</i> (Fool) and the <i>Bégato</i> are called <i>contatori</i> (counters), a limited form of <a href="/wiki/Wild_card_(card_games)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild card (card games)">wild cards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They can be used separately or together to fill missing gaps in combinations or extend them but they can't fill in two consecutive gaps in sequential combinations.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They can't replace the highest trump or kings. Both cards can be used in every sequence but as the Fool can't be captured while the Magician is vulnerable, the player holding the Magician would want to use it only judiciously.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Grosstarock" title="Grosstarock">Grosstarock</a></i> games, of which Danish <i>tarok</i> is the last survivor, the Fool can take the place of a missing card during declarations before play. However, a <a href="/wiki/Meld_(cards)" title="Meld (cards)">meld</a> completed using the Fool is worth only half the points compared to a natural meld. Also, when leading a trick the Fool can turn into the weakest card of any suit the player chooses but it will be sent to the player's trick pile just like an excuse. If, however, the opponents lack the suit named, then they may get the right to set the trick's suit.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretations">Interpretations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Interpretations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In many esoteric systems of <a href="/wiki/Tarot_card_reading" title="Tarot card reading">tarot card interpretation</a>, the Fool is interpreted as the protagonist of a story, and the Major Arcana are the path the Fool takes through the great mysteries of life. This path is known traditionally in cartomancy as the "Fool's Journey", and is frequently used to introduce the meaning of Major Arcana cards to beginners.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlace2005129_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlace2005129-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/A._E._Waite" title="A. E. Waite">A. E. Waite</a>'s 1910 book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pictorial_Key_to_the_Tarot" title="The Pictorial Key to the Tarot">The Pictorial Key to the Tarot</a></i>, the Fool card is associated with: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Folly, mania, extravagance, intoxication, delirium, frenzy, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bewrayment" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:bewrayment">bewrayment</a>. [If the card is] Reversed: Negligence, absence, distribution, carelessness, apathy, nullity, vanity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite1979_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite1979-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encoding">Encoding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Encoding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fool is encoded into <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> with the code point U+1F0E0, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Playing_Cards_(Unicode_block)" title="Playing Cards (Unicode block)">playing cards Unicode block</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable template-charmap" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Character information </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="row">Preview</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">🃠 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061632564">.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child{height:50px}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]{height:100%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div{height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div>span:nth-child(2){margin:auto;padding:10px 0;font-size:150%;line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .smallcaps-cm{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap td:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .template-charmap-numchr td:nth-child(n/**/+2){font-size:90%;padding:2px}</style>Unicode name </th> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">PLAYING CARD FOOL </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Encodings</th> <th>decimal</th> <th>hex </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>127200</td> <td>U+1F0E0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>240 159 131 160</td> <td>F0 9F 83 A0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>55356 56544</td> <td>D83C DCE0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">Numeric character reference</a></td> <td>&#127200;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x1F0E0;<wbr /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_madness" title="Divine madness">Divine madness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_fool" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred fool">Sacred fool</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWintle2023" class="citation web cs1">Wintle, Simon (June 26, 2023) [June 5, 2017]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wopc.co.uk/italy/mantegna.html">"Tarocchi di Mantegna, c.1465"</a>. <i>The World of Playing Cards</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+of+Playing+Cards&rft.atitle=Tarocchi+di+Mantegna%2C+c.1465&rft.date=2023-06-26&rft.aulast=Wintle&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wopc.co.uk%2Fitaly%2Fmantegna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintle2022" class="citation web cs1">Wintle, Simon (May 28, 2022) [July 3, 1996]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wopc.co.uk/austria/hofamterspiel.html">"Hofamterspiel, c.1460"</a>. <i>The World of Playing Cards</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+of+Playing+Cards&rft.atitle=Hofamterspiel%2C+c.1460&rft.date=2022-05-28&rft.aulast=Wintle&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wopc.co.uk%2Faustria%2Fhofamterspiel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1975-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1975_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButler1975">Butler (1975)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray1988-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGray1988_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGray1988">Gray (1988)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://l-pollett.tripod.com/cards63.htm">Belgian tarot</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENichols1973-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichols1973_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNichols1973">Nichols (1973)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParlett1990" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/David_Parlett" title="David Parlett">Parlett, David</a> (1990), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordguidetocar00parl/page/191"><i>The Oxford Guide to Card Games</i></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordguidetocar00parl/page/191">191</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-214165-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-214165-1"><bdi>0-19-214165-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Guide+to+Card+Games&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-19-214165-1&rft.aulast=Parlett&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordguidetocar00parl%2Fpage%2F191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a.trionfi.eu/WWPCM/decks/d00055/d00055.htm">Tarot Nouveau decks manufactured in France</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a.trionfi.eu/WWPCM/decks/d00113/d00113.htm">Tarot Nouveau deck from Austria</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagat.com/tarot/frtarot.html#petit%20imprenable">Petit imprenable rule</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDummettMcLeod2004169–170-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDummettMcLeod2004169–170_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDummettMcLeod2004">Dummett & McLeod (2004)</a>, pp. 169–170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagat.com/tarot/">Tarot games</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211031628/http://www.tarocchino.com/page32.html">Konigrufen rules</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagat.com/tarot/xx-hivas.html#players">Hungarian tarokk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagat.com/tarot/frtarot.html#chelem%20with%20excuse">French tarot</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagat.com/tarot/troggu.html#Play">Troggu rules</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a.trionfi.eu/WWPCM/decks06/d04910/d04910.htm">Tarocco Bolognese deck</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100210070930/http://www.tarocchino.com/page45.html">Tarocchino Bolognese</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagat.com/tarot/ottocen.html#sequences">Tarocchini sequences</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagat.com/tarot/dantarok.html#Fool">Danish tarok</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, e.g., <a href="#CITEREFPollack1997">Pollack (1997)</a>; <a href="#CITEREFKnight1991">Knight (1991)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlace2005129-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlace2005129_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlace2005">Place (2005)</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite1979-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite1979_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWaite1979">Waite (1979)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F0A0.pdf">"Playing Cards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507075310/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F0A0.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Playing+Cards&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU1F0A0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler1975" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Bill (1975). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoftaro00bill"><i>Dictionary of the Tarot</i></a></span>. New York: Schocken Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8052-0559-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8052-0559-4"><bdi>0-8052-0559-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Tarot&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-8052-0559-4&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryoftaro00bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDummettMcLeod2004" class="citation book cs1">Dummett, M. A. E.; McLeod, J. (2004). <i>A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack</i>. Vol. 1. Lewiston, New York: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7734-6447-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7734-6447-6"><bdi>978-0-7734-6447-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Games+Played+with+the+Tarot+Pack&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7734-6447-6&rft.aulast=Dummett&rft.aufirst=M.+A.+E.&rft.au=McLeod%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eden_Gray" title="Eden Gray">Gray, Eden</a> (1988) [1960]. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tarotrevealedmo00gray"><i>The Tarot Revealed: A Modern Guide to Reading the Tarot Cards</i></a></span>. Signet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-451-15673-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-451-15673-0"><bdi>978-0-451-15673-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tarot+Revealed%3A+A+Modern+Guide+to+Reading+the+Tarot+Cards&rft.pub=Signet&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-451-15673-0&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Eden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftarotrevealedmo00gray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Knight" title="Gareth Knight">Knight, Gareth</a> (1991). <i>The Magical World of the Tarot: Fourfold Mirror of the Universe</i>. Aquarian. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85030-940-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85030-940-9"><bdi>978-0-85030-940-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magical+World+of+the+Tarot%3A+Fourfold+Mirror+of+the+Universe&rft.pub=Aquarian&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-85030-940-9&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols1973" class="citation journal cs1">Nichols, Sallie (1973-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00332927308408837">"La Papesse: High Priestess of Tarot"</a>. <i>Psychological Perspectives</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 135–149. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00332927308408837">10.1080/00332927308408837</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-2925">0033-2925</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Perspectives&rft.atitle=La+Papesse%3A+High+Priestess+of+Tarot&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=135-149&rft.date=1973-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00332927308408837&rft.issn=0033-2925&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Sallie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F00332927308408837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlace2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Place" title="Robert M. Place">Place, Robert</a> (2005). <i>The Tarot: History, Symbolism, and Divination</i>. New York: Penguin Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4406-4975-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4406-4975-2"><bdi>978-1-4406-4975-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tarot%3A+History%2C+Symbolism%2C+and+Divination&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4406-4975-2&rft.aulast=Place&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Pollack" title="Rachel Pollack">Pollack, Rachel</a> (1997) [1980]. <i>Seventy Eight Degrees of Wisdom: A Book of Tarot</i>. Thorsons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7225-3572-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7225-3572-1"><bdi>978-0-7225-3572-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seventy+Eight+Degrees+of+Wisdom%3A+A+Book+of+Tarot&rft.pub=Thorsons&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7225-3572-1&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaite1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._E._Waite" title="A. E. Waite">Waite, A. E.</a> (1979) [1910]. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pictorialkeytota00arth"><i>The Pictorial Key to the Tarot</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Weiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Weiser">Samuel Weiser</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87728-218-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87728-218-8"><bdi>0-87728-218-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pictorial+Key+to+the+Tarot&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Samuel+Weiser&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-87728-218-8&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpictorialkeytota00arth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Banzhaf, Hajo (2000). <i>Tarot and the Journey of the Hero</i>. Weiser Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57863-117-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57863-117-9"><bdi>978-1-57863-117-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tarot+and+the+Journey+of+the+Hero&rft.pub=Weiser+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57863-117-9&rft.aulast=Banzhaf&rft.aufirst=Hajo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mazlo" title="Robert Mazlo">Mazlo, Robert</a> (1998). <i>A la recherche du Tarot perdu. Les tablettes d'Hermès</i> (in French). Ramuel. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-910401-86-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-910401-86-3"><bdi>2-910401-86-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+la+recherche+du+Tarot+perdu.+Les+tablettes+d%27Herm%C3%A8s&rft.pub=Ramuel&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=2-910401-86-3&rft.aulast=Mazlo&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Murphy, G. Ronald (2000). <i>The Owl, The Raven, and The Dove: Religious Meaning of the Grimm's Magic Fairy Tales</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803112-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803112-3"><bdi>978-0-19-803112-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Owl%2C+The+Raven%2C+and+The+Dove%3A+Religious+Meaning+of+the+Grimm%27s+Magic+Fairy+Tales&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-803112-3&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=G.+Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Wood" title="Juliette Wood">Wood, Juliette</a> (1998). "The Celtic Tarot and the Secret Tradition: A Study in Modern Legend Making". <i>Folklore</i>. <b>109</b> (1–2): 15–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0015587X.1998.9715957">10.1080/0015587X.1998.9715957</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folklore&rft.atitle=The+Celtic+Tarot+and+the+Secret+Tradition%3A+A+Study+in+Modern+Legend+Making&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=15-24&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0015587X.1998.9715957&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fool+%28tarot+card%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fool_(tarot_card)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fool_(Major_Arcana)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fool (Major Arcana)">Fool (Major Arcana)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/16px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/24px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> Learning materials related to <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Tarot#The_Fool" class="extiw" title="v:Tarot">Tarot#The Fool</a> at Wikiversity</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Occult_tarot" title="Template:Occult tarot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Occult_tarot" title="Template talk:Occult tarot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Occult_tarot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Occult tarot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Occult_tarot" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tarot_card_reading" title="Tarot card reading">Occult tarot</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Occultists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Foster_Case" title="Paul Foster Case">Paul Foster Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Court_de_G%C3%A9belin" title="Antoine Court de Gébelin">Antoine Court de Gébelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Encausse" title="Gérard Encausse">Gérard Encausse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etteilla" title="Etteilla">Etteilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_P._Hall" title="Manly P. Hall">Manly P. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Frieda_Harris" title="Lady Frieda Harris">Lady Frieda Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89liphas_L%C3%A9vi" title="Éliphas Lévi">Éliphas Lévi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._O._Mebes" title="G. O. Mebes">G. O. Mebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouni_Sadhu" title="Mouni Sadhu">Mouni Sadhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Colman_Smith" title="Pamela Colman Smith">Pamela Colman Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Tomberg" title="Valentin Tomberg">Valentin Tomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._E._Waite" title="A. E. Waite">Arthur Edward Waite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Wirth" title="Oswald Wirth">Oswald Wirth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Major_Arcana" title="Major Arcana">Major Arcana</a><br />numbered cards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">O</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Fool</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">I</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Magician_(tarot_card)" title="The Magician (tarot card)">The Magician</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">II</span> <a href="/wiki/The_High_Priestess" title="The High Priestess">The High Priestess</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">III</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Empress_(tarot_card)" title="The Empress (tarot card)">The Empress</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">IV</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_(tarot_card)" title="The Emperor (tarot card)">The Emperor</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">V</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Hierophant" title="The Hierophant">The Hierophant</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">VI</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Lovers" title="The Lovers">The Lovers</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">VII</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Chariot_(tarot_card)" title="The Chariot (tarot card)">The Chariot</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">VIII (XI)</span> <a href="/wiki/Justice_(tarot_card)" title="Justice (tarot card)">Justice</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">IX</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Hermit_(tarot_card)" title="The Hermit (tarot card)">The Hermit</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">X</span> <a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(tarot_card)" title="Wheel of Fortune (tarot card)">Wheel of Fortune</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XI (VIII)</span> <a href="/wiki/Strength_(tarot_card)" title="Strength (tarot card)">Strength</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XII</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Hanged_Man_(tarot_card)" title="The Hanged Man (tarot card)">The Hanged Man</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XIII</span> <a href="/wiki/Death_(tarot_card)" title="Death (tarot card)">Death</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XIV</span> <a href="/wiki/Temperance_(tarot_card)" title="Temperance (tarot card)">Temperance</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XV</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Devil_(tarot_card)" title="The Devil (tarot card)">The Devil</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XVI</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Tower_(tarot_card)" title="The Tower (tarot card)">The Tower</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XVII</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(tarot_card)" title="The Star (tarot card)">The Star</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XVIII</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Moon_(tarot_card)" title="The Moon (tarot card)">The Moon</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XIX</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(tarot_card)" title="The Sun (tarot card)">The Sun</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XX</span> <a href="/wiki/Judgement_(tarot_card)" title="Judgement (tarot card)">Judgement</a></li> <li><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;">XXI</span> <a href="/wiki/The_World_(tarot_card)" title="The World (tarot card)">The World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Minor_Arcana" title="Minor Arcana">Minor Arcana</a><br />suit cards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suit_of_coins" title="Suit of coins">Coins, disks, or pentacles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Coins" title="Ace of Coins">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Coins" title="Two of Coins">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_of_Coins" title="Three of Coins">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_of_Coins" title="Four of Coins">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_of_Coins" title="Five of Coins">Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_of_Coins" title="Six of Coins">Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_of_Coins" title="Seven of Coins">Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_of_Coins" title="Eight of Coins">Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_of_Coins" title="Nine of Coins">Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_of_Coins" title="Ten of Coins">Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_Coins" title="Page of Coins">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_Coins" title="Knight of Coins">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Coins" title="Queen of Coins">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Coins" title="King of Coins">King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suit_of_wands" title="Suit of wands">Wands, rods, staffs, or staves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Wands_(tarot_card)" title="Ace of Wands (tarot card)">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Wands" title="Two of Wands">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_of_Wands" title="Three of Wands">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_of_Wands" title="Four of Wands">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_of_Wands" title="Five of Wands">Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_of_Wands" title="Six of Wands">Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_of_Wands" title="Seven of Wands">Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_of_Wands" title="Eight of Wands">Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_of_Wands" title="Nine of Wands">Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_of_Wands" title="Ten of Wands">Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_Wands" title="Page of Wands">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_Wands" title="Knight of Wands">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Wands" title="Queen of Wands">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Wands" title="King of Wands">King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suit_of_cups" title="Suit of cups">Cups, goblets, or vessels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Cups" title="Ace of Cups">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Cups" title="Two of Cups">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_of_Cups" title="Three of Cups">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_of_Cups" title="Four of Cups">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_of_Cups" title="Five of Cups">Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_of_Cups" title="Six of Cups">Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_of_Cups" title="Seven of Cups">Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_of_Cups" title="Eight of Cups">Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_of_Cups" title="Nine of Cups">Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_of_Cups" title="Ten of Cups">Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_Cups" title="Page of Cups">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_Cups" title="Knight of Cups">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Cups" title="Queen of Cups">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Cups" title="King of Cups">King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suit_of_swords" title="Suit of swords">Swords or blades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Swords" title="Ace of Swords">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Swords" title="Two of Swords">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_of_Swords" title="Three of Swords">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_of_Swords" title="Four of Swords">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_of_Swords" title="Five of Swords">Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_of_Swords" title="Six of Swords">Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_of_Swords" title="Seven of Swords">Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_of_Swords" title="Eight of Swords">Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_of_Swords" title="Nine of Swords">Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_of_Swords" title="Ten of Swords">Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_Swords" title="Page of Swords">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_Swords" title="Knight of Swords">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Swords" title="Queen of Swords">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Swords" title="King of Swords">King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Decks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B.O.T.A._tarot_deck" title="B.O.T.A. tarot deck">B.O.T.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarot_of_Marseilles" title="Tarot of Marseilles">Marseilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherpeace_Tarot" title="Motherpeace Tarot">Motherpeace</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dali%27s_Tarot" title="Salvador Dali's Tarot">Salvador Dali's Tarot</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sola_Busca_tarot" title="Sola Busca tarot">Sola Busca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Tarot" title="Swiss Tarot">Swiss 1JJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider%E2%80%93Waite_Tarot" title="Rider–Waite Tarot">Rider–Waite</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pictorial_Key_to_the_Tarot" title="The Pictorial Key to the Tarot">The Pictorial Key to the Tarot</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoth_Tarot" title="Thoth Tarot">Thoth Tarot</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Thoth" title="The Book of Thoth">The Book of Thoth</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartomancy" title="Cartomancy">Cartomancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" title="Hermetic Qabalah">Hermetic Qabalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarot" title="Tarot">Tarot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarot_Garden" title="Tarot Garden">Tarot Garden</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tarot" title="Category:Tarot">Tarot category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tarot_card_games" title="Category:Tarot card games">Card games category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Occult" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Occult">WikiProject Occult</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/31px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/47px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/62px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>This article incorporates text from the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> 1910 book</i> <a href="/wiki/The_Pictorial_Key_to_the_Tarot" title="The Pictorial Key to the Tarot">The Pictorial Key to the Tarot</a> <i>by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edward_Waite" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Edward Waite">Arthur Edward Waite</a>. 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