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Vâlcea)">Mănăstirea Bistrița</a> din <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_V%C3%A2lcea" title="Județul Vâlcea">Județul Vâlcea</a> și unul dintre cărturarii români importanți din <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XVII-lea" title="Secolul al XVII-lea">secolul al XVII-lea</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lucrări"><span id="Lucr.C4.83ri"></span>Lucrări</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lucrări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lucrări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cronograful_Țării_Românești"><span id="Cronograful_.C8.9A.C4.83rii_Rom.C3.A2ne.C8.99ti"></span>Cronograful Țării Românești</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cronograful Țării Românești" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Cronograful Țării Românești"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din îndemnul episcopului Teofil al <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_V%C3%A2lcea" title="Județul Vâlcea">Râmnicului</a>, viitorul mitropolit, scrie prima istorie universală, care este cea dintâi lucrare de acest gen în limba română, lucrare cunoscută sub numele de <i>Cronograful <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Țara Românească">Țării Românești</a></i>. </p><p>Importanța lucrării constă în aceea că, după ce tratează la început aspecte generale ale istoriei universale, „De-nceputul lumieei de'ntâiu”, ajunge ca la final să vorbească despre <i>„când s-a început a se descăleca <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Țara Moldovei</a>”</i>. La sfârșitul cronografului prezintă câteva informații despre țările românești, cea mai lungă știre fiind despre lupta lui <a href="/wiki/Mircea_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n" title="Mircea cel Bătrân">Mircea</a> contra turcilor la Rovine, sursă de inspirație pentru <i><a href="/wiki/Scrisoarea_a_III-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrisoarea a III-a">Scrisoarea a III-a</a></i> a lui <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a>. Lucrarea a fost terminată în anul <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>. Cele 99 de capitole expun fapte petrecute de la <i>facerea lumii</i> până la anul <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>, cu știri despre popoarele antice (<a href="/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei">evrei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">asirieni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">egipteni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Persan" title="Imperiul Persan">perși</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">romani</a>) și medievale (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">bulgari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">sârbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">turci</a>), stăruind însă asupra istoriei <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Bizanțului</a>. </p><p>Pentru realizarea lucrării sale, Mihail Moxa folosește importante documente ale epocii: <i>Cronica lui <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Manasses" title="Constantin Manasses">Constantin Manasses</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Secolul_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XII">secolul XII</a>), „Cronografia pe scurt a patriarhului Nichifor al Constantinopolului”, „Cronica universală a lui Simion magistrul și logofățul”, "Cronica lui <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Zonaras" title="Ioan Zonaras">Ioan Zonaras</a>", "Cronica anilor <a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a>-<a href="/wiki/1413" title="1413">1413</a> (atribuită lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Chortasmenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioan Chortasmenos — pagină inexistentă">Ioan Chortasmenos</a>)<i>, așa - zisele </i>„Letopisețe sârbești noi”, „Letopisețul de la <a href="/wiki/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Putna" title="Mănăstirea Putna">Putna</a>”<i>, iar unele informații le-a luat direct din <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblie</a>.</i> </p><p>Soarta manuscrisului este următoarea: manuscrisul a fost descoperit la <a href="/wiki/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Bistri%C8%9Ba_(jude%C8%9Bul_V%C3%A2lcea)" title="Mănăstirea Bistrița (județul Vâlcea)">mănăstirea Bistrița</a> în anul <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> de filologul rus Vasili Grigorovici, care-l publică la <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> în anul <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>. În prezent manuscrisul se află la <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a>, în muzeul Rumianțov, unde l-a copiat <a href="/wiki/Grigore_Tocilescu" title="Grigore Tocilescu">Grigore Tocilescu</a> în anul 1877 și i-a trimis copia lui <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Petriceicu_Hasdeu" title="Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu">Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu</a>, care apublicat-o în <i>Cuvente den batrâni</i>, (vol. I, 1878). Titlul este: <i>De-nceputul lumiei de-ntâiu</i>. Lucrarea este un fel de istorie universală, care începe de la "facerea lumii", vorbește de <a href="/wiki/Asirieni" title="Asirieni">asirieni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_antic" class="mw-redirect" title="Egiptul antic">egipteni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C8%99i" title="Perși">perși</a>, trecând apoi la <a href="/wiki/Roma_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antică">romani</a>. Face pe scurt istoria <a href="/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană">Republicii Romane</a>, după care enumeră împărații de Apus și de Răsărit, până la stabilirea domniei turcești în Europa și termină cu primele lupte ale turcilor cu românii la 1489.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traducător"><span id="Traduc.C4.83tor"></span>Traducător</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Traducător" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Traducător"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mihail Moxa este și traducătorul <a href="/wiki/Pravila_de_la_Govora" title="Pravila de la Govora">Pravilei de la Govora</a> în românește (<a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>-<a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>), care a apărut în două tiraje, unul pentru <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Țara Românească">Țara Românească</a>, altul pentru <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a>. </p><p>A mai rămas de la Mihail Moxa un manuscris românesc cu 137 foi, provenit de la <a href="/wiki/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Bistri%C8%9Ba_(jude%C8%9Bul_V%C3%A2lcea)" title="Mănăstirea Bistrița (județul Vâlcea)">mănăstirea Bistrița</a>, azi în Muzeul <a href="/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie">Britanic</a> din <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, care cuprinde o învățătură a Sf. Vasile cel Mare către preoți, Tâlcul Sf. Liturghii a Sfântul Grigorie Teologul, câteva slujbe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120911160507/http://www.scribd.com/doc/70340397/1/A-LITERATURA-POPORANA?query=tocil">„Gheorghe Adamescu: <i>Istoria literaturii române</i>”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/70340397/1/A-LITERATURA-POPORANA?query=tocil">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-09-11">11 septembrie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-03-13">13 martie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gheorghe+Adamescu%3A+Istoria+literaturii+rom%C3%A2ne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F70340397%2F1%2FA-LITERATURA-POPORANA%3Fquery%3Dtocil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMihail+Moxa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Piru" title="Alexandru Piru">Alexandru Piru</a> - <i>Literatura romînă veche</i>, Editura pentru Literatură, 1962, ediția a doua, pag.88</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&oldid=16465524">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Moxa&oldid=16465524</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:C%C4%83rturari_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Categorie:Cărturari români">Cărturari români</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 31 august 2024, ora 11:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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