CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Martha Jefferson Randolph - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b9c0cee7-ae0b-427a-a9b7-559a65298692","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Martha_Jefferson_Randolph","wgTitle":"Martha Jefferson Randolph","wgCurRevisionId":1258420488,"wgRevisionId":1258420488,"wgArticleId":1086551,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles using NRISref without a reference number","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from June 2022","Articles containing French-language text","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from March 2023","Commons category link from Wikidata","1772 births","1836 deaths","18th-century American people","18th-century Protestants", "18th-century American women","19th-century American women","19th-century Protestants","Acting first ladies of the United States","American people of English descent","American people of Welsh descent","Bolling family of Virginia","Burials at Monticello","First ladies and gentlemen of Virginia","Jefferson family","People from Monticello","Randolph family of Virginia","People from colonial Virginia","Children of Thomas Jefferson"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Martha_Jefferson_Randolph","wgRelevantArticleId":1086551,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q255159","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles": "ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1394"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="929"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="743"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Martha Jefferson Randolph - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Martha_Jefferson_Randolph rootpage-Martha_Jefferson_Randolph skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education_(1772–1790)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education_(1772–1790)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life and education (1772–1790) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_life_and_education_(1772–1790)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Early life and education (1772–1790) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education_(1772–1790)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Virginia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Philadelphia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Paris </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_family_(1790–1818)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_family_(1790–1818)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Marriage and family (1790–1818) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family_(1790–1818)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_at_Varina,_Monticello,_and_Edge_Hill_(1790?–1800)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_at_Varina,_Monticello,_and_Edge_Hill_(1790?–1800)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Life at Varina, Monticello, and Edge Hill (1790?–1800) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_at_Varina,_Monticello,_and_Edge_Hill_(1790?–1800)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-White_House_(1801–1809)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#White_House_(1801–1809)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 White House (1801–1809) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-White_House_(1801–1809)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_White_House_(1809–1825)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_White_House_(1809–1825)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 After the White House (1809–1825) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_White_House_(1809–1825)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debt_(1825–1826)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debt_(1825–1826)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Debt (1825–1826) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debt_(1825–1826)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years_and_death_(1826–1836)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years_and_death_(1826–1836)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Later years and death (1826–1836) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years_and_death_(1826–1836)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Slavery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Martha Jefferson Randolph</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" > 34 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="مارثا جيفرسون راندولف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارثا جيفرسون راندولف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_Cefferson_Rendolf" title="Marta Cefferson Rendolf – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marta Cefferson Rendolf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB" title="মার্থা জেফারসন র‌্যান্ডোলফ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্থা জেফারসন র‌্যান্ডোলফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Марта Джэферсан Рэндальф – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марта Джэферсан Рэндальф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Марта Джеферсън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марта Джеферсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jeffersonov%C3%A1_Randolphov%C3%A1" title="Martha Jeffersonová Randolphová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martha Jeffersonová Randolphová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Washington_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="مارتا جفرسن رندولف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتا جفرسن رندولف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1_%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%86" title="Մարթա Ջեֆերսոն Ռենդոլֆ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարթա Ջեֆերսոն Ռենդոլֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%94_%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3" title="מרתה ג'פרסון רנדולף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרתה ג'פרסון רנדולף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მართა ჯეფერსონ რენდოლფი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მართა ჯეფერსონ რენდოლფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Марта Джефферсон Рендольф – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марта Джефферсон Рендольф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jeffersonia_Randolphia" title="Martha Jeffersonia Randolphia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martha Jeffersonia Randolphia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="マーサ・ワシントン・ジェファーソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーサ・ワシントン・ジェファーソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="مارتھا جیفرسن رانڈلف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارتھا جیفرسن رانڈلف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рендольф, Марта Джефферсон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рендольф, Марта Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jeffersonov%C3%A1_Randolphov%C3%A1" title="Martha Jeffersonová Randolphová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martha Jeffersonová Randolphová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84" title="Марта Џеферсон Рендолф – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марта Џеферсон Рендолф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martha Jefferson Randolph" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F" title="มาร์ธา เจฟเฟอร์สัน แรนโดล์ฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์ธา เจฟเฟอร์สัน แรนโดล์ฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Марта Джефферсон Рендольф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марта Джефферсон Рендольф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="مارتھا جیفرسن رینڈولف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارتھا جیفرسن رینڈولف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255159#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&oldid=1258420488" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&id=1258420488&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMartha_Jefferson_Randolph">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMartha_Jefferson_Randolph">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255159" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First Lady of the United States from 1801 to 1809</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the daughter of third president of the United States Thomas Jefferson. For the wife of Thomas Jefferson, see <a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson" title="Martha Jefferson">Martha Jefferson</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Martha Jefferson Randolph</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg/220px-Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg/330px-Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg/440px-Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="720" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">1836 portrait by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sully" title="Thomas Sully">Thomas Sully</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Acting March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Virginia" title="First Lady of Virginia">First Lady of Virginia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In role December 1, 1819 – December 1, 1822</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph_Jr." title="Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.">Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ann Barraud Taylor Preston</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Susanna Lawson Pleasants</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Martha Jefferson</div> (1772-09-27)September 27, 1772 <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a>, Virginia, British America</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 10, 1836(1836-10-10) (aged 64) <a href="/wiki/Albemarle_County,_Virginia" title="Albemarle County, Virginia">Albemarle County, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Monticello Cemetery</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph_Jr." title="Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.">Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1790; died 1828)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">12, including <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Thomas Jefferson Randolph">Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Wayles_Randolph" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellen Wayles Randolph">Ellen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Cornelia Jefferson Randolph">Cornelia</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Randolph" title="George W. Randolph">George</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Wayles_Skelton_Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson">Martha Wayles Skelton</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Jefferson_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Martha_Jefferson_Signature.svg/128px-Martha_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Martha_Jefferson_Signature.svg/192px-Martha_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Martha_Jefferson_Signature.svg/256px-Martha_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="111" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Martha "Patsy" Randolph (<a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names">née</a> Jefferson; September 27, 1772 – October 10, 1836) was the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, the third president of the United States, and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson" title="Martha Jefferson">Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson</a>. She was born at <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>. Randolph's mother died when she was nearly 10 years old, when only two out of her five siblings were alive. Her father saw that she had a good education. She spoke four languages and was greatly influenced by the education she received in a Paris convent school with daughters of the French elite. By 1804, she was the lone surviving child of Martha and Thomas Jefferson, the only one of the couple's children to survive past the age of 25. Martha Jefferson married <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph_Jr." title="Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.">Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.</a>, who was a politician at the federal and state levels and was elected as governor of Virginia (1819–1822), which made her the first lady of Virginia. They had twelve children together. Randolph oversaw the operation of <a href="/wiki/Varina,_Virginia" title="Varina, Virginia">Varina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_(Shadwell,_Virginia)" title="Edge Hill (Shadwell, Virginia)">Edge Hill</a> with her husband, and <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> with her father. She was in regular correspondence with her father when they were not together. She provided emotional stability for Jefferson, which helped him weather his tumultuous political career. Besides overseeing Monticello, she lived with Jefferson at the White House, serving as an informal <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a>. After the White House, Randolph and her children lived at Monticello and cared for her father. Due to debt, the Randolphs sold Varina and lost Edge Hill plantation to <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosure</a> in 1825. Randolph inheritied Monticello and Jefferson's debts when her father died in 1826. Many of the enslaved people at Monticello were sold to cover some of the debt. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education_(1772–1790)">Early life and education (1772–1790)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education (1772–1790)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virginia">Virginia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Virginia">edit</a>]</div> Martha Jefferson was born on September 27, 1772,<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a>, her father's estate in <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Virginia</a> (then in <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">British America</a>). Her parents were <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wayles_Skelton_Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson">Martha Wayles Skelton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a> During her parents' ten-year marriage, they had six children. Randolph was their first born. She was followed by Jane Randolph (1774–1775); a son who lived for only a few weeks in 1777; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jefferson_Eppes" title="Mary Jefferson Eppes">Mary</a> "Polly" (1778–1804); Lucy Elizabeth (1780–1781); and another Lucy Elizabeth (1782–1784).<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> Only Randolph and Mary survived more than a few years.<a href="#cite_note-Martha-8">[7]</a> As a young child, Randolph saw her mother suffer during difficult pregnancies and both parents mourn the deaths of four infant children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201640-9">[8]</a> The family lived a genteel lifestyle and Randolph was initially schooled at home. Her studies included dance lessons.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> When she was seven years of age, her father became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of governors of Virginia">governor of Virginia</a>. He was elected on June 1, 1779, and the family first lived in <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Williamsburg" title="Colonial Williamsburg">Williamsburg</a>. They relocated to <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a> when the government moved there in 1780.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> British troops advanced to Richmond in May 1781 and, due to advance warning, the Jeffersons escaped to their country home, <a href="/wiki/Poplar_Forest" title="Poplar Forest">Poplar Forest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> Randolph was almost 10 years of age when her mother died<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Watson-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[b]</a> on September 6, 1782, four months after the birth of the Jeffersons' last child. Randolph later wrote about this period and her father's grief, stating "in those melancholy rambles I was his constant companion, a solitary witness to many a violent burst of grief."<a href="#cite_note-Watson-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[c]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philadelphia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mrs._Thomas_M._Randolph_(Martha_Jefferson)_(NYPL_b13049824-423082).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Mrs._Thomas_M._Randolph_%28Martha_Jefferson%29_%28NYPL_b13049824-423082%29.jpg/220px-Mrs._Thomas_M._Randolph_%28Martha_Jefferson%29_%28NYPL_b13049824-423082%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Mrs._Thomas_M._Randolph_%28Martha_Jefferson%29_%28NYPL_b13049824-423082%29.jpg/330px-Mrs._Thomas_M._Randolph_%28Martha_Jefferson%29_%28NYPL_b13049824-423082%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Mrs._Thomas_M._Randolph_%28Martha_Jefferson%29_%28NYPL_b13049824-423082%29.jpg/440px-Mrs._Thomas_M._Randolph_%28Martha_Jefferson%29_%28NYPL_b13049824-423082%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3752" data-file-height="5188" /></a><figcaption>John Rogers, after portrait by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sully" title="Thomas Sully">Thomas Sully</a>, Mrs. Thomas M. Randolph (Martha Jefferson), 1880, three-quarter-length engraving.<a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a> Martha Jefferson Randolph was tall and slim with angular features and red hair, and was said to have closely resembled her father, to whom she was devoted.<a href="#cite_note-Wayson-17">[14]</a></figcaption></figure> Randolph went to Philadelphia with her father in 1782 and again in the fall of 1783 when he represented Virginia at the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201640-9">[8]</a> The largest city in America at the time, Philadelphia was the center of <a href="/wiki/American_Enlightenment" title="American Enlightenment">American Enlightenment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201641-18">[15]</a> Randolph's father did not believe in public education for girls, but arranged for his daughter to receive a private education.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello_–_MJR_classroom-19">[16]</a> Between December 1782 and May 1784, she boarded with a family and studied French, dancing, drawing, and music with private tutors, who received prescribed, strict daily schedules and instructions regarding how her education should be conducted from Thomas Jefferson.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> His intention was to make her an esteemed, well-read lady.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201640-9">[8]</a> He was particularly focused on cleanliness and spelling, both of which were important to create the image of a proper lady with moral behavior and diction.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> In the meantime, her father worked in Philadelphia and awaited Congressional orders to go to France.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paris">Paris</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Paris">edit</a>]</div> Her younger sisters, Mary and Lucy Elizabeth, remained in Virginia with family members as Randolph and her father traveled to Boston with <a href="/wiki/James_Hemings" title="James Hemings">James Hemings</a>. They set sail for Paris on the ship Ceres on July 5, 1784, and arrived in France on August 6, 1784.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> Randolph lived in Paris from age 12 to 17 while her father served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to France">U.S. Minister to France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PA_convent_school-20">[17]</a> In October 1784, her youngest sister, Lucy, died of <a href="/wiki/Whooping_cough" title="Whooping cough">whooping cough</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> Jefferson enrolled her at the <a href="/wiki/Pentemont_Abbey" title="Pentemont Abbey">Pentemont Abbey</a>, an exclusive convent school, after receiving assurances that Protestant students were exempt from religious instruction. At this boarding school Randolph learned arithmetic, geography, world history, and Latin, as well as music and drawing.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> She was deeply influenced by the four years at the convent school. Her peers were the French elite who provide a model of "female intelligence, capacity, and energy" and experienced the "rich pageantry of Roman Catholic liturgies". It gave her the ability to conduct witty, intelligent conversation and thought about how she would manage the education of her future children.<a href="#cite_note-PA_convent_school-20">[17]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbaye_de_Penthemont_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Abbaye_de_Penthemont_-_2.jpg/220px-Abbaye_de_Penthemont_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Abbaye_de_Penthemont_-_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pentemont_Abbey" title="Pentemont Abbey">Pentemont Abbey</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Abbaye de Penthemont), was an exclusive convent school in Paris, France that Randolph attended when her father was U.S. Minister to France<a href="#cite_note-PA_convent_school-20">[17]</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">[Martha Jefferson Randolph] was wont to say in after life, that she looked back to her residence in the Convent as to a period of great happiness & great improvement."<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Her daughter, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Randolph_Coolidge" title="Ellen Randolph Coolidge">Ellen Randolph Coolidge</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a></cite></div></blockquote> When she socialized at the Abbey, she learned about women's role in political affairs, the dissension leading to the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, and palace intrique.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201641-18">[15]</a> Her father had influenced the drafting of the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man</a> in France.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201641-18">[15]</a> Randolph said of her time in France was "the brightest part of a life much shaded & saddened by care & sorrows."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201641-18">[15]</a> Mary traveled with <a href="/wiki/Sally_Hemings" title="Sally Hemings">Sally Hemings</a> to Paris and joined her sister at the convent school in July 1787.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> Randolph and her sister Mary contracted <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus</a> during the winter of 1788 and lived with their father until they regained their health. They returned to the convent in spring of 1789.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> After Randolph expressed a desire to <a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">convert</a> to <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> and said she was considering religious orders, Jefferson quickly withdrew her and her younger sister Polly from the school.<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> Over the course of her studies, Randolph learned to speak four languages.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello_–_MJR_classroom-19">[16]</a> Randolph socialized with "free thinking" European women and accomplished women of the <a href="/wiki/French_Enlightenment" class="mw-redirect" title="French Enlightenment">French Enlightenment</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Georgiana,_Duchess_of_Devonshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire">Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Germaine de Staël</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201640–41-23">[20]</a> She also met world leaders while in France.<a href="#cite_note-Gunning-24">[21]</a> She enjoyed a social life that included balls and concerts during the summer.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> Wayson says that she was able "to observe firsthand the collective power of French women as they marched to the king's palace at <a href="/wiki/Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles">Versailles</a> and forced the royal couple's return to Paris under the escort of the <a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Lafayette" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis de Lafayette">Marquis de Lafayette</a>, a Jefferson family friend."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201641-18">[15]</a> In September 1789, after the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, Thomas Jefferson, his daughters, and James and Sally Hemings sailed for America,<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> arriving in 1790.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201642-25">[22]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_March_on_Versailles" title="Women's March on Versailles">Women's March on Versailles</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family_(1790–1818)">Marriage and family (1790–1818)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marriage and family (1790–1818)">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Mann_Randolph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thomas_Mann_Randolph.jpg/200px-Thomas_Mann_Randolph.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thomas_Mann_Randolph.jpg/300px-Thomas_Mann_Randolph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thomas_Mann_Randolph.jpg/400px-Thomas_Mann_Randolph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="825" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Edmund P. Archer, after an unsigned and undated portrait, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Mann Randolph">Thomas Mann Randolph</a>, ca. 1928, oil, Commonwealth of Virginia's art collection, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Virginia" title="Library of Virginia">Library of Virginia</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:VARINA_FARMS,_HENRICO_COUNTY,_VA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/VARINA_FARMS%2C_HENRICO_COUNTY%2C_VA.jpg/200px-VARINA_FARMS%2C_HENRICO_COUNTY%2C_VA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/VARINA_FARMS%2C_HENRICO_COUNTY%2C_VA.jpg/300px-VARINA_FARMS%2C_HENRICO_COUNTY%2C_VA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/VARINA_FARMS%2C_HENRICO_COUNTY%2C_VA.jpg/400px-VARINA_FARMS%2C_HENRICO_COUNTY%2C_VA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Varina_Farms" title="Varina Farms">Varina</a>, Thomas Mann Randolph and Martha Jefferson Randolph's estate, <a href="/wiki/Henrico_County,_Virginia" title="Henrico County, Virginia">Henrico County, Virginia</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a></div></div></div></div></div> On February 23, 1790, at the age of 17, she married <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph_Jr." title="Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.">Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.</a>, a planter, at Monticello. He was her third cousin, and a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201642-25">[22]</a> Her husband, the son of Thomas Jefferson's friend <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph_Sr." title="Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.">Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.</a>, was in many ways a good candidate as her husband, but his family was subject to scandal. Some of the Randolphs were accused but later acquitted of killing a child believed to have been fathered by Richard Randolph.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> Randolph was a <a href="/wiki/Witness" title="Witness">witness</a> in the case of <a href="/wiki/Ann_Cary_Randolph_Morris#Bizarre_plantation_scandal" title="Ann Cary Randolph Morris">Commonwealth v. Richard Randolph</a> on April 22, 1793. In addition, her father-in-law created a scandal when he married a teenager.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> Soon after their marriage, her father, Thomas Jefferson, deeded eight <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery in the U.S.">slaves</a> from Monticello as a wedding gift, including Molly Hemings, the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Hemings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Hemings">Mary Hemings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Betty_Hemings#Biography" title="Betty Hemings">Critta Hemings</a>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Sally_Hemings" title="Sally Hemings">Sally Hemings</a>, helped Randolph care for the children for many years at Monticello and Edge Hill.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner201286,_102,_196-29">[26]</a> The couple first lived at Randolph's estate, <a href="/wiki/Varina_Farms" title="Varina Farms">Varina</a>, in Henrico County and Martha had twelve children.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> She had more children than any daughter of a President. In contrast to her parents and sister, each of whom had most of their children die in childhood, eleven of the Randolphs' children survived to adulthood:<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> <ul><li>Ann Cary Randolph (1791–1826), who married Charles Lewis Bankhead (1788–1833).<a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Thomas Jefferson Randolph">Thomas Jefferson Randolph</a> (1792–1875), who married Jane Hollins Nicholas (1798–1871) daughter of <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas" title="Wilson Cary Nicholas">Wilson Cary Nicholas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a></li> <li>Ellen Wayles Randolph (1794–1795), died young during a trip that Randolph and her husband took July 1795 to October 1795 to improve his health.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Randolph_Coolidge" title="Ellen Randolph Coolidge">Ellen Wayles Randolph</a> (1796–1876), who was named after deceased sister, and was married to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coolidge" title="Joseph Coolidge">Joseph Coolidge</a> (1798–1879) and was then known as Ellen Randolph Coolidge.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Cornelia Jefferson Randolph">Cornelia Jefferson Randolph</a> (1799–1871). In the 1830s, she established a school at Edge Hill, then her brother's estate, where she taught painting, sculpture, and drawing. She translated and published, The Parlor Gardener: A Treatise on the House Culture of Ornamental Plants. Translated from the French and Adapted to American Use. Cornelia never married.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a></li> <li>Virginia Jefferson Randolph (1801–1881), who married <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Philip_Trist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Philip Trist">Nicholas Trist</a> (1800–1874).<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a></li> <li>Mary Jefferson Randolph (1803–1876). She lived at Edge Hill and helped her sister-in-law, Jane, supervise the household of her brother Thomas Jefferson Randolph. She and her sister Cornelia also visited the houses of their siblings during times of sickness. She never married.<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a></li> <li>James Madison Randolph (1806–1834) was born at the President's House, now called the White House, on January 17, 1806.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Benjamin Franklin Randolph (1808–1871), who married Sarah Champe "Sally" Carter (1808–1896) a member of the Carter family of Virginia.<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a></li> <li>Meriwether Lewis Randolph (1810–1837), who married Elizabeth Anderson Martin (1815–1871).<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> After his death, Martin married <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Donelson" title="Andrew Jackson Donelson">Andrew Jackson Donelson</a>, a nephew of President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septimia_Randolph_Meikleham" class="mw-redirect" title="Septimia Randolph Meikleham">Septimia Anne Randolph</a> (1814–1887), who married Dr. David Scott Meikleham (1804–1849), becoming Septimia Randolph Meikleham.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wythe_Randolph" class="mw-redirect" title="George Wythe Randolph">George Wythe Randolph</a> (1818–1867), who briefly in 1862 was Secretary of War of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a>, and who married Mary Elizabeth Adams Pope (1830–1871).<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_at_Varina,_Monticello,_and_Edge_Hill_(1790?–1800)">Life at Varina, Monticello, and Edge Hill (1790?–1800)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Life at Varina, Monticello, and Edge Hill (1790?–1800)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: ; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ctyPZXerU0">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a> by Cynthia Kierner (51:30)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UB3BCVy-iyg">Martha Jefferson Randolph: Republican Daughter and Plantation Mistress</a> by Dr. Billy Wayson (42:24)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Pu0-4_OFTY">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a> by Cynthia Kierner (1:41)</td></tr></tbody></table> Randolph managed the household affairs at Varina and her father's estate at Monticello in the 1790s.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> She educated her children at home.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a> Although she was married, she maintained her affection and allegiance to her father, before her husband.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201642-25">[22]</a> Randolph's relationship with her husband Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. was strained by the close relationship that she maintained with her father, having taken up residence at Monticello, as well as the strained finances and feuds of her husband's family, the Randolph family of <a href="/wiki/Tuckahoe_(plantation)" title="Tuckahoe (plantation)">Tuckahoe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20126–7-42">[39]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I feel every day more strongly the impossibility of becoming habituated to your absence; separated in my infancy from every other friend, and accustomed to look up to you alone, every sentiment of tenderness my nature was susceptible of was for many years centered in you, and no connection formed since that could weaken a sentiment interwoven with my very existence.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Martha Jefferson Randolph to Thomas Jefferson, Bellmont, January 22, 1798<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201642-25">[22]</a></cite></div></blockquote> For ten years, she was the mistress of Monticello, building a social life that supported Jefferson's political life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201643–44-43">[40]</a> Described as a "cosmopolitan salon in the rural Virginia Piedmont", father and daughter entertained visitors. She knew the most influential women in America, like <a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a>, and eight of the first nine presidents of country, excluding <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> who she never met. She was an adept conversationalist, reading and writing in four languages.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20127–8-44">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">John Randolph of Roanoke</a> said that she was "the sweetest woman of Virginia".<a href="#cite_note-WH_Noted_Women-45">[42]</a> Randolph was a rare southern woman who had significant authority in managing plantation as well as domestic activities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20128-46">[43]</a> It was at Monticello that Jefferson found "that society where all is peace and harmony".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201645-47">[44]</a> Her role as hostess and mistress of the plantation helped to prepare Randolph for her role at the White House.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201643–44-43">[40]</a> Thomas Jefferson sold the couple land for the <a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_(Shadwell,_Virginia)" title="Edge Hill (Shadwell, Virginia)">Edge Hill plantation</a> so that they could be nearer to him at Monticello in Albemarle County. The Randolphs built a house and resided there beginning in January 1800.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="White_House_(1801–1809)">White House (1801–1809)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: White House (1801–1809)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_president%27s_house_in_Washington,_lately_taken_and_destroyed_by_the_British_army_(NYPL_b13075511-420477)_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_president%27s_house_in_Washington%2C_lately_taken_and_destroyed_by_the_British_army_%28NYPL_b13075511-420477%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_president%27s_house_in_Washington%2C_lately_taken_and_destroyed_by_the_British_army_%28NYPL_b13075511-420477%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_president%27s_house_in_Washington%2C_lately_taken_and_destroyed_by_the_British_army_%28NYPL_b13075511-420477%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_president%27s_house_in_Washington%2C_lately_taken_and_destroyed_by_the_British_army_%28NYPL_b13075511-420477%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_president%27s_house_in_Washington%2C_lately_taken_and_destroyed_by_the_British_army_%28NYPL_b13075511-420477%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_president%27s_house_in_Washington%2C_lately_taken_and_destroyed_by_the_British_army_%28NYPL_b13075511-420477%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2413" data-file-height="1522" /></a><figcaption>From a sketch by C.W. Janson, The President's House, lately taken and destroyed by the British Army, 1815</figcaption></figure> Randolph made several visits to the President's House (now known as the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>) while her father was president. During her visits in the winters of 1802-03 and 1805-06 she temporarily filled the role of hostess at the President’s House. Winter was known as the social season in Washington, D.C., as it was the time when the annual Congressional session brought legislators to the city.<a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a> Randolph was accompanied on her first visit by two of her children (Ann and Jeff), her sister Mary (known in adulthood as Maria), and Maria's son Francis. While in Washington the president’s hostess and her sister socialized with politicians and society figures during morning visits, balls, church services, races, and President's House dinners and receptions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201649–50-49">[46]</a> On her second visit Randolph was accompanied by her entire family<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201638,_49-50">[47]</a> and her activities were more focused on family life and managing "gloomy" politics of the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201653-51">[48]</a> Randolph's eighth child, James Madison Randolph, was born at the President's House on January 17, 1806.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> From 1803 to 1807, her husband Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. served in the House of Representatives in Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> He had campaigned against "an ardent supporter" of Jefferson.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201638-52">[49]</a> Jefferson would have like to have had Randolph stay in Washington, D.C., for longer periods of time. Randolph, however, had obligations to manage the plantation, care for her children, and care for herself throughout her pregnancies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201638-52">[49]</a> In addition, at the time Washington, D.C., was surrounded by swamp land that bred illness, which limited their visits.<a href="#cite_note-WH_Noted_Women-45">[42]</a> There are different viewpoints about Randolph's role during her father's presidency. The Monticello website states that she served as Jefferson's hostess and informal <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">first lady</a><a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> by organizing Jefferson's social schedule and welcoming guests at receptions held by her father.<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] Author <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Allgor" title="Catherine Allgor">Catherine Allgor</a> notes that she was her father's confidante and well respected in Washington. Known for her intelligence and role in the social ladder, "whenever she was in the capital, Mrs. Randolph became the head of whatever occasion she attended. No matter what the social skirmish, no one disputed her right of precedence."<a href="#cite_note-Allgor_p._134-54">[51]</a> Biographer Billy L. Wayson states that she was not a hostess or a confidant, but was a close companion to her father and "was the emotional foundation" that supported Jefferson's role as president. Whether physically with him or through ongoing correspondence, she helped her father maintain his equilibrium throughout his tumultuous political life. Wayson states that Randolph was a significant influence to the president. "The 'first daughter' was foremost and continuously present in her father's heart, especially during his most difficult political trials."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201638–39,_42–47-55">[52]</a> A few years before becoming president, Jefferson said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">When I look to the ineffable pleasures of my family society, I become more and more disgusted with the jealousies, the hatred, and the rancorous and malignant passions of this scene, and lament my having ever again been drawn into public view.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Thomas Jefferson to Martha Jefferson Randolph, Philadelphia, June 8, 1797<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201642-25">[22]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Randolph was devoted to her father.<a href="#cite_note-WH_Noted_Women-45">[42]</a> She had a calming presence and helped divert attention from the rumors of Jefferson's relationship with Sally Hemings. A visitor said that she provided "the best refutation of all the calumnies that have been heaped upon him."<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> In 1982, the <a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College Research Institute</a> asked historians to assess American first ladies, Randolph and several other "acting" first ladies were included. The first ladies survey, which has been conducted periodically since, ranks first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to the president. In the 1982 survey, out of 42 first ladies and "acting" first ladies, Randolph was assessed as the 18th most highly regarded among historians. Acting first ladies such as Randolph have been excluded from subsequent iterations of this survey.<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> Randolph's sister, Mary "Polly", was also a hostess at times, until she died in 1804 during childbirth.<a href="#cite_note-MC_–_UVA-57">[54]</a> Politically attuned <a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a> often performed hostess duties for Jefferson. Her husband, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, was then the Secretary of State.<a href="#cite_note-MC_–_UVA-57">[54]</a> Jefferson found that when women attended gatherings at the White House, the conversation would be less contentious and interjected women's viewpoints on government affairs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201647-58">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_the_White_House_(1809–1825)">After the White House (1809–1825)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: After the White House (1809–1825)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:INTERIOR,_DRAWING_ROOM,_WEST_BAY_-_Monticello,_State_Route_53_vicinity,_Charlottesville,_Charlottesville,_VA_HABS_VA,2-CHAR.V,1-33.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/INTERIOR%2C_DRAWING_ROOM%2C_WEST_BAY_-_Monticello%2C_State_Route_53_vicinity%2C_Charlottesville%2C_Charlottesville%2C_VA_HABS_VA%2C2-CHAR.V%2C1-33.tif/lossy-page1-220px-INTERIOR%2C_DRAWING_ROOM%2C_WEST_BAY_-_Monticello%2C_State_Route_53_vicinity%2C_Charlottesville%2C_Charlottesville%2C_VA_HABS_VA%2C2-CHAR.V%2C1-33.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/INTERIOR%2C_DRAWING_ROOM%2C_WEST_BAY_-_Monticello%2C_State_Route_53_vicinity%2C_Charlottesville%2C_Charlottesville%2C_VA_HABS_VA%2C2-CHAR.V%2C1-33.tif/lossy-page1-330px-INTERIOR%2C_DRAWING_ROOM%2C_WEST_BAY_-_Monticello%2C_State_Route_53_vicinity%2C_Charlottesville%2C_Charlottesville%2C_VA_HABS_VA%2C2-CHAR.V%2C1-33.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/INTERIOR%2C_DRAWING_ROOM%2C_WEST_BAY_-_Monticello%2C_State_Route_53_vicinity%2C_Charlottesville%2C_Charlottesville%2C_VA_HABS_VA%2C2-CHAR.V%2C1-33.tif/lossy-page1-440px-INTERIOR%2C_DRAWING_ROOM%2C_WEST_BAY_-_Monticello%2C_State_Route_53_vicinity%2C_Charlottesville%2C_Charlottesville%2C_VA_HABS_VA%2C2-CHAR.V%2C1-33.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4042" /></a><figcaption>Interior Drawing Room, <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a></figcaption></figure> Randolph and her children lived primarily at Monticello after Thomas Jefferson's retirement<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a> in 1809.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> While her husband was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of governors of Virginia">governor of Virginia</a> from 1819 to 1822, she continued to live at Monticello. This was done partly to save money.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> She managed the household activities at the plantation. She had her own room at Monticello where she was generally on her own.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR_room-11">[10]</a> Her husband, growingly estranged from his family,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20126-60">[57]</a> visited Monticello occasionally.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR_room-11">[10]</a> Concerned about the family's finances and loss of income if her husband served in the military during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, Randolph convinced President <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> to give him a more lucrative, temporary tax collectorship post.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> With three of her children—Mary, Cornelia, and Thomas—she edited the first collection of Jefferson's writings for publication. She worked at spreading untrue claims that denied his paternity of the Hemings children and that would put her father in the best light.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> Randolph devoted much of her life to her father's declining years. She had separated from her husband, who was said to suffer from <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a> and mental instability.<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> By the summer of 1825, Tom Randolph lived in a small house he owned in North Milton.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner2012192-63">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debt_(1825–1826)">Debt (1825–1826)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Debt (1825–1826)">edit</a>]</div> Randolph dealt with the strain of financial concerns over the debts of her husband, her father-in-law Thomas Mann Randolph Sr., and her father upon their deaths. They became indebted due to declining land values, risky investments, failed crops and needy relatives.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> As a result, Randolph's daughters were threatened to live a life of spinsterhood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20126-60">[57]</a> Thomas Mann Randolph sold the Varina plantation in 1825 to Pleasant Akin<a href="#cite_note-Nom_Form-64">[61]</a> or Aiken of Petersburg.<a href="#cite_note-DHR_Varina-65">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_(Shadwell,_Virginia)" title="Edge Hill (Shadwell, Virginia)">Edge Hill</a> plantation, along with its crops, buildings, animals, and slaves, was foreclosed in 1825 and the sale proceeds failed to pay back all the family's creditors. The purchaser at the foreclosure auction, who took possession in January 1826, was Randolph's eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Thomas Jefferson Randolph">Thomas Jefferson Randolph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Founders-66">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-nris-67">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_and_death_(1826–1836)">Later years and death (1826–1836)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later years and death (1826–1836)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_Monticello.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_Monticello.jpg/220px-Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_Monticello.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_Monticello.jpg/330px-Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_Monticello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_Monticello.jpg/440px-Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_Monticello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>James Westhall Ford, Martha Jefferson Randolph, 1823, <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Foundation" title="Thomas Jefferson Foundation">Thomas Jefferson Foundation</a>. At the time of the portrait, Randolph was 51 years of age and was the mother of eleven children.<a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a></figcaption></figure> Jefferson describes Randolph as the "cherished companion of his youth and the nurse of his old age". Shortly before his death, he said that the "last pang of life was parting with her."<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-WH_Noted_Women-45">[42]</a> Thomas Jefferson died of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/uremia" class="extiw" title="wikt:uremia">uremia</a> on July 4, 1826. He was 83 years old.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> After his death, she inherited Monticello from her father in 1826, as well as his many debts. Her eldest son Thomas Randolph acted as executor of the estate. Except for five slaves freed in her father's will, and "giving her time" (informal emancipation) to <a href="/wiki/Sally_Hemings" title="Sally Hemings">Sally Hemings</a>, they sold the remainder of the 130 slaves at Monticello to try to settle the debts. Randolph put Monticello on the market two weeks following her father's death in July 1826. She attempted to sell it through a lottery, but was unable to sell it until 1831 to a James S.<a href="#cite_note-Evening_Star-70">[67]</a> or James T. Barclay in 1831.<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> After having been on the market for five years, the plantation sold for $7,000, one-tenth of its $71,000 value.<a href="#cite_note-Evening_Star-70">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[d]</a> She had a little income from her father's estate<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> and lived "on the edge of poverty".<a href="#cite_note-Allgor_p._134-54">[51]</a> Wanting to ensure successful careers for her family, which included her sons-in-law, she looked to <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bayard_Smith" title="Margaret Bayard Smith">Margaret Bayard Smith</a>, who helped family members procure positions that led to successful careers in Washington.<a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a> For instance, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Trist" title="Nicholas Trist">Nicholas Trist</a>, her son-in-law, was secured the position with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a>, the Secretary of State under President <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201654-74">[70]</a> After Jefferson's death, Randolph lived with Thomas, her eldest son, at <a href="/wiki/Tufton_Farm" title="Tufton Farm">Tufton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a> She stayed at the home of her daughter Ellen and son-in-law Joseph Coolidge in Boston from October 1826 to May 1828. She had her two youngest children with her.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> She then went to her husband in June 1828, and reconciled with him, she was at his bedside when he died on the 20th of that month.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> After her husband's death, she lived with her son at <a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_(Shadwell,_Virginia)" title="Edge Hill (Shadwell, Virginia)">Edgehill</a> estate until November 29 and then in Washington, D.C., and Boston with other married children.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a> To generate income, she hired out her remaining slaves. She also had an income from bank stock donated in tribute of Jefferson by the states of Louisiana and South Carolina.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> The state legislatures each donated $10,000 to her for her support, totalling $20,000 (equivalent to $554,909 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-Wayson-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201655-75">[71]</a> A school was established at Edge Hill by her unmarried daughters, Mary and Cornelia, and Patsy, who taught music there at times. Randolph also traveled to the homes of her married children in her later years.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> While in Boston, Randolph wrote her final will on January 24, 1836, and returned to the Edge Hill estate in July 1836.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> She died there on October 10, 1836, at the age of 64<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a> and was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Monticello_Association" title="Monticello Association">Monticello family</a> graveyard.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slavery">Slavery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Slavery">edit</a>]</div> Randolph's maternal grandfather <a href="/wiki/John_Wayles" title="John Wayles">John Wayles</a> had two families, one with Martha Epps and another with an enslaved woman <a href="/wiki/Betty_Hemings" title="Betty Hemings">Betty Hemings</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Hemings_family" title="Hemings family">children</a> were owned by and served the Wayles family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner201217-76">[72]</a> In 1773, when Randolph had been married one year, her grandfather died and she inherited 135 slaves, which included her half-aunts and uncles of the Hemings family, and 11,000 acres.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner201217-76">[72]</a> At Monticello, <a href="/wiki/Sally_Hemings" title="Sally Hemings">Sally Hemings</a> (also a granddaughter of John Wayles) raised her children with Thomas Jefferson.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20126-60">[57]</a> When Randolph lived in Paris, she learned that there were countries where slavery was not legal and said to her father, "I wish with all my soul that the poor Negroes were all freed".<a href="#cite_note-Gunning-24">[21]</a> She also said, in keeping with the sentiments of her father, that she "detested" the unjust treatment of blacks, and the way that it fostered cruelty in whites.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner201211-77">[73]</a> She attempted to keep slaves with their families when she could, and freed some slaves, but she kept many that she was forced to sell by creditors to settle outstanding debts.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner201211-77">[73]</a> For instance, in 1827, after her father's death, she sold 130 slaves. As a result, families were separated. The remaining slaves were her most valuable assets, and she hired them out when she could for income. She sold two more slaves in 1833.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> She also punished slaves who did not do what she wanted, sometimes physically. In 1833 Randolph's daughter Cornelia described an instance where she held a woman down while her mother whipped her, inflicting the flagellation "pretty severely."<a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a> Her son Thomas unsuccessfully lobbied for a plan for Virginia to abolish slavery gradually and colonize slaves in Africa in 1831, a proposal that Randolph supported. She also considered moving to a free state. Although she freed several slaves in her wills, she relied on their efforts throughout her life.<a href="#cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Martha Jefferson Randolph is the subject of the historical novel America's First Daughter by Stephanie Dray and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Kamoie" title="Laura Kamoie">Laura Kamoie</a>, published in March 2016. The novel draws heavily upon Thomas Jefferson's letters.<a href="#cite_note-79">[75]</a> In the 1995 film <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_in_Paris" title="Jefferson in Paris">Jefferson in Paris</a>, Martha Jefferson was portrayed by actress <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[76]</a> In the 2000 four-hour CBS miniseries Sally Hemings An American Scandal written by <a href="/wiki/Tina_Andrews" title="Tina Andrews">Tina Andrews</a>, Martha Jefferson was portrayed by actress <a href="/wiki/Mare_Winningham" title="Mare Winningham">Mare Winningham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_United_States_presidential_spouses_and_first_ladies" title="Bibliography of United States presidential spouses and first ladies">Bibliography of United States presidential spouses and first ladies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> Notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Her paternal grandparents were <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jefferson" title="Peter Jefferson">Peter Jefferson</a>, a planter and surveyor, and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Randolph_Jefferson" title="Jane Randolph Jefferson">Jane Randolph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Malone5-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brodie33-4">[4]</a> Her maternal grandparents were <a href="/wiki/John_Wayles" title="John Wayles">John Wayles</a> (1715–1773) and his first wife, Martha Eppes (1712–1748). Wayles was an attorney, <a href="/wiki/Slave_trader" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave trader">slave trader</a>, business agent for Bristol-based merchants Farrell & Jones, and prosperous planter.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker37-5">[5]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> The Monticello site states that she was ten when her mother died.<a href="#cite_note-Monticello-MJR_room-11">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Not until mid-October 1782 did her father, then 39, begin to resume a normal life when he wrote, "emerging from that stupor of mind which had rendered me as dead to the world as was she whose loss occasioned it."<a href="#cite_note-Watson-10">[9]</a> Her mother asked her father to never marry again, and he never did. Her request has been attributed to protective feelings for her children, in view of her mother's own disagreeable relationships with her <a href="/wiki/John_Wayles#Marriages_and_children" title="John Wayles">step-mothers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Barclay sold it in 1834 to his uncle Commodore <a href="/wiki/Uriah_P._Levy" title="Uriah P. Levy">Uriah P. Levy</a>, a United States naval officer. He bought the Monticello mansion and 218 acres for $2,800.<a href="#cite_note-Evening_Star-70">[67]</a> Randolph's friends had a plan to gather the funds to buy Monticello, in accordance with Jefferson's wish that Randolph lived at Monticello throughout the remainder of her life, and that it stayed in the family. Levy purchased it, though, before they could make the necessary arrangements.<a href="#cite_note-Evening_Star-70">[67]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> References <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Monticello-MJR-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_1-10">k</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/martha-jefferson-randolph">"Martha Jefferson Randolph"</a>. www.monticello.org. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.monticello.org&rft.atitle=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fresearch-and-collections%2Fmartha-jefferson-randolph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EV_–_MJR-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_–_MJR_2-40">ao</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKierner2008" class="citation web cs1">Kierner, Cynthia A (May 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Randolph_Martha_Jefferson_1772-1836#start_entry">"Randolph, Martha Jefferson (1772–1836)"</a>. Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Virginia&rft.atitle=Randolph%2C+Martha+Jefferson+%281772%E2%80%931836%29&rft.date=2008-05-09&rft.aulast=Kierner&rft.aufirst=Cynthia+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediavirginia.org%2FRandolph_Martha_Jefferson_1772-1836%23start_entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malone5-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Malone5_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalone,_Dumas1933" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dumas_Malone" title="Dumas Malone">Malone, Dumas</a>, ed. (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofamer10ilamer#page/5/mode/1up">"Jefferson, Thomas"</a>. Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. 10. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 5–6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jefferson%2C+Thomas&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+American+Biography&rft.pages=5-6&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1933&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdictionaryofamer10ilamer%23page%2F5%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brodie33-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Brodie33_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Brodie" class="citation book cs1">Brodie, Fawn (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomasj_bro_1974_00_7057">Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomasj_bro_1974_00_7057/page/33">33</a>–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-31752-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-31752-7"><bdi>978-0-393-31752-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Jefferson%3A+An+Intimate+History&rft.pages=33-34&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-393-31752-7&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.aufirst=Fawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomasj_bro_1974_00_7057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker37-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Tucker37_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker,_George1837" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Tucker_(politician)" title="George Tucker (politician)">Tucker, George</a> (1837). The Life of Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States; 2 vol. Carey, Lea & Blanchard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Thomas+Jefferson%2C+Third+President+of+the+United+States%3B+2+vol.&rft.pub=Carey%2C+Lea+%26+Blanchard&rft.date=1837&rft.au=Tucker%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeacham2014" class="citation book cs1">Meacham, Jon (September 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tvBMBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT277">Thomas Jefferson: President and Philosopher</a>. Random House Children's Books. pp. PT277. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-38751-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-38751-4"><bdi>978-0-385-38751-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Jefferson%3A+President+and+Philosopher&rft.pages=PT277&rft.pub=Random+House+Children%27s+Books&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft.isbn=978-0-385-38751-4&rft.aulast=Meacham&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtvBMBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martha-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Martha_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-ladies/martha-wayles-skelton-jefferson/">"Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson"</a>. White House. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martha+Wayles+Skelton+Jefferson&rft.pub=White+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fabout-the-white-house%2Ffirst-ladies%2Fmartha-wayles-skelton-jefferson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201640-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201640_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201640_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201640_9-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-Watson-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Watson_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Watson_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Watson_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatsonYon2003" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Robert P.; Yon, Richard (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015061559/http://www.jeffersonlegacy.org/commentary.html">"The Unknown Presidential Wife: Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson"</a>. Jefferson Legacy Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeffersonlegacy.org/commentary.html">the original</a> on October 15, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2012. <q>Wayles never remarried but had five children – Nance, Critta, Thenia, Peter, and Sally – to his slave Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings, the youngest of which would become famous for her relationship with Thomas Jefferson.)" Note: This is incorrect on the number and some of the names; see Note for Monticello website</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+Presidential+Wife%3A+Martha+Wayles+Skelton+Jefferson&rft.pub=Jefferson+Legacy+Foundation&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Robert+P.&rft.au=Yon%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeffersonlegacy.org%2Fcommentary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monticello-MJR_room-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_room_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_room_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello-MJR_room_11-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/house-gardens/the-house/room-furnishings/martha-randolph-s-room/">"Martha Jefferson Randolph's Room at Monticello"</a>. Monticello. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monticello&rft.atitle=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph%27s+Room+at+Monticello&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fhouse-gardens%2Fthe-house%2Froom-furnishings%2Fmartha-randolph-s-room%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyland_Jr.2015" class="citation book cs1">Hyland Jr., William G. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eKUoCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1">Martha Jefferson: An Intimate Life with Thomas Jefferson</a>. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-3984-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-3984-5"><bdi>978-1-4422-3984-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martha+Jefferson%3A+An+Intimate+Life+with+Thomas+Jefferson&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Rowman+and+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-3984-5&rft.aulast=Hyland+Jr.&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeKUoCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediavirginia.org/8153hpr-4437319ece236f6/">"Mrs. Thomas M. Randolph, (Martha Jefferson.)"</a>. Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Virginia&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Thomas+M.+Randolph%2C+%28Martha+Jefferson.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediavirginia.org%2F8153hpr-4437319ece236f6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> Image from Prints File, Special Collections, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-fbff-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99">"Mrs. Thomas M. Randolph, (Martha Jefferson)"</a>. NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYPL+Digital+Collections&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Thomas+M.+Randolph%2C+%28Martha+Jefferson%29.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.nypl.org%2Fitems%2F510d47da-fbff-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wayson-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wayson_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wayson_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayson2013" class="citation book cs1">Wayson, Billy L. (2013). Martha Jefferson Randolph: Republican Daughter and Plantation Mistress. Shortwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-615-80013-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-615-80013-4"><bdi>978-0-615-80013-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph%3A+Republican+Daughter+and+Plantation+Mistress&rft.pub=Shortwood+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-615-80013-4&rft.aulast=Wayson&rft.aufirst=Billy+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201641-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201641_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201641_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201641_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201641_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201641_18-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-Monticello_–_MJR_classroom-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello_–_MJR_classroom_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monticello_–_MJR_classroom_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classroom.monticello.org/media-item/martha-jefferson-randolph/">"Martha Jefferson Randolph – The Monticello Classroom"</a>. classroom.monticello.org. January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=classroom.monticello.org&rft.atitle=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph+%E2%80%93+The+Monticello+Classroom&rft.date=2017-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclassroom.monticello.org%2Fmedia-item%2Fmartha-jefferson-randolph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA_convent_school-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA_convent_school_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_convent_school_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_convent_school_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.virginiahumanities.org/2012/11/the-french-education-of-martha-jefferson-randolph/">"The French Education of Martha Jefferson Randolph"</a>. Virginia Humanities. November 15, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Humanities&rft.atitle=The+French+Education+of+Martha+Jefferson+Randolph&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginiahumanities.org%2F2012%2F11%2Fthe-french-education-of-martha-jefferson-randolph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjrs.monticello.org/letter/1961">"Ellen W. Randolph Coolidge's Memories of Martha Jefferson Randolph," in Jefferson Quotes and Family Letters Th. Jefferson's Monticello (website)</a>, accessed June 30, 2019 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWead2004" class="citation book cs1">Wead, Doug (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AzPd0aVnOl0C&pg=PA127">All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families</a>. Simon and Schuster. pp. 127–129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7434-4633-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7434-4633-4"><bdi>978-0-7434-4633-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Presidents%27+Children%3A+Triumph+and+Tragedy+in+the+Lives+of+America%27s+First+Families&rft.pages=127-129&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7434-4633-4&rft.aulast=Wead&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAzPd0aVnOl0C%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201640–41-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201640–41_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, pp. 40–41. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunning-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gunning_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gunning_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunning2016" class="citation news cs1">Gunning, Sally Cabot (September 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/09/17/the-strange-and-ironic-fates-of-jefferson-s-daughters">"The Strange and Ironic Fates of Jefferson's Daughters"</a>. The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+Strange+and+Ironic+Fates+of+Jefferson%27s+Daughters&rft.date=2016-09-17&rft.aulast=Gunning&rft.aufirst=Sally+Cabot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2016%2F09%2F17%2Fthe-strange-and-ironic-fates-of-jefferson-s-daughters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201642-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201642_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201642_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201642_25-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201642_25-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201642_25-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediavirginia.org/3749hpr-fe12abb8c3402cd/">"Thomas Mann Randolph"</a>. Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Virginia&rft.atitle=Thomas+Mann+Randolph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediavirginia.org%2F3749hpr-fe12abb8c3402cd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-06-02-0016">"Founders Online: Will of Thomas Mann Randolph, 16 March 1813"</a>. founders.archives.gov. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=founders.archives.gov&rft.atitle=Founders+Online%3A+Will+of+Thomas+Mann+Randolph%2C+16+March+1813&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FJefferson%2F03-06-02-0016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon-Reed2009" class="citation book cs1">Gordon-Reed, Annette (September 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UTHpbJC_pFkC&pg=PA424">The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 424. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-07003-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-07003-3"><bdi>978-0-393-07003-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hemingses+of+Monticello%3A+An+American+Family&rft.pages=424&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2009-09-08&rft.isbn=978-0-393-07003-3&rft.aulast=Gordon-Reed&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUTHpbJC_pFkC%26pg%3DPA424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner201286,_102,_196-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner201286,_102,_196_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKierner2012">Kierner 2012</a>, pp. 86, 102, 196. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/charles-lewis-bankhead">"Charles Lewis Bankhead"</a>. The Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Lewis+Bankhead&rft.pub=The+Thomas+Jefferson+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fjefferson%2Fcharles-lewis-bankhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/jane-hollins-nicholas-randolph">"Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph"</a>. The Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jane+Hollins+Nicholas+Randolph&rft.pub=The+Thomas+Jefferson+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fresearch-and-collections%2Fjane-hollins-nicholas-randolph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-jefferson-encyclopedia/ellen-wayles-randolph-coolidge/">"Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge"</a>. Monticello. Retrieved January 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monticello&rft.atitle=Ellen+Wayles+Randolph+Coolidge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fresearch-education%2Fthomas-jefferson-encyclopedia%2Fellen-wayles-randolph-coolidge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/cornelia-jefferson-randolph">"Cornelia Jefferson Randolph"</a>. www.monticello.org. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.monticello.org&rft.atitle=Cornelia+Jefferson+Randolph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fresearch-and-collections%2Fcornelia-jefferson-randolph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/nicholas-philip-trist">"Nicholas Philip Trist"</a>. The Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Philip+Trist&rft.pub=The+Thomas+Jefferson+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fresearch-and-collections%2Fnicholas-philip-trist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2008/102/25371963_120805191180.jpg">Virginia Jefferson Randolph gravestone</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/mary-jefferson-randolph">"Mary Jefferson Randolph"</a>. www.monticello.org. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.monticello.org&rft.atitle=Mary+Jefferson+Randolph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fresearch-and-collections%2Fmary-jefferson-randolph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/benjamin-franklin-randolph">"Benjamin Franklin Randolph"</a>. The Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benjamin+Franklin+Randolph&rft.pub=The+Thomas+Jefferson+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fjefferson%2Fbenjamin-franklin-randolph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackford2004" class="citation web cs1">Hackford, Heidi (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-jefferson-encyclopedia/meriwether-lewis-randolph/">"Meriwether Lewis Randolph"</a>. Monticello. Retrieved January 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monticello&rft.atitle=Meriwether+Lewis+Randolph&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Hackford&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fresearch-education%2Fthomas-jefferson-encyclopedia%2Fmeriwether-lewis-randolph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells" class="citation web cs1">Wells, Camille. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/andrew-jackson-donelson/">"Donelson, Andrew Jackson"</a>. Tennessee Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tennessee+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Donelson%2C+Andrew+Jackson&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftennesseeencyclopedia.net%2Fentries%2Fandrew-jackson-donelson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-jefferson-encyclopedia/septimia-anne-randolph-meikleham/">"Septimia Anne Randolph Meikleham"</a>. Monticello. Retrieved January 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monticello&rft.atitle=Septimia+Anne+Randolph+Meikleham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fresearch-education%2Fthomas-jefferson-encyclopedia%2Fseptimia-anne-randolph-meikleham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/george-wythe-randolph">"George Wythe Randolph"</a>. The Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Wythe+Randolph&rft.pub=The+Thomas+Jefferson+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fjefferson%2Fgeorge-wythe-randolph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20126–7-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner20126–7_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKierner2012">Kierner 2012</a>, pp. 6–7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201643–44-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201643–44_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201643–44_43-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, pp. 43–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20127–8-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner20127–8_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKierner2012">Kierner 2012</a>, pp. 7–8. </li> <li id="cite_note-WH_Noted_Women-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WH_Noted_Women_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WH_Noted_Women_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WH_Noted_Women_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WH_Noted_Women_45-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115788556/the-white-house-pen-pictures-of-some/">"The White House: Pen Pictures of Some of the Noted Women of Presidential History"</a>. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. February 3, 1878. p. 1. Retrieved January 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&rft.atitle=The+White+House%3A+Pen+Pictures+of+Some+of+the+Noted+Women+of+Presidential+History&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1878-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F115788556%2Fthe-white-house-pen-pictures-of-some%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20128-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner20128_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKierner2012">Kierner 2012</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201645-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201645_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCain" class="citation web cs1">Cain, Rosie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehousehistory.org/white-house-hostesses-the-forgotten-first-ladies">"White House Hostesses: The Forgotten First Ladies"</a>. The White House Historical Association. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House+Historical+Association&rft.atitle=White+House+Hostesses%3A+The+Forgotten+First+Ladies&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=Rosie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehousehistory.org%2Fwhite-house-hostesses-the-forgotten-first-ladies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201649–50-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201649–50_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, pp. 49–50. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201638,_49-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201638,_49_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, pp. 38, 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201653-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201653_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201638-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201638_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201638_52-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews" class="citation web cs1">Andrews, Evan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/not-every-first-lady-has-been-married-to-the-president">"Not Every First Lady Has Been Married to the President"</a>. History Channel. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Channel&rft.atitle=Not+Every+First+Lady+Has+Been+Married+to+the+President&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fnot-every-first-lady-has-been-married-to-the-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allgor_p._134-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allgor_p._134_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allgor_p._134_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllgor2000" class="citation book cs1">Allgor, Catherine (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parlorpoliticsin00allg">Parlor Politics: In which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government</a>. University of Virginia Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parlorpoliticsin00allg/page/134">134</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2118-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2118-1"><bdi>978-0-8139-2118-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parlor+Politics%3A+In+which+the+Ladies+of+Washington+Help+Build+a+City+and+a+Government&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8139-2118-1&rft.aulast=Allgor&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fparlorpoliticsin00allg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201638–39,_42–47-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201638–39,_42–47_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, pp. 38–39, 42–47. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FL_2008Release.pdf">"Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5 th to 4 th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"</a> (PDF). Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranking+America%27s+First+Ladies+Eleanor+Roosevelt+Still+%231+Abigail+Adams+Regains+2nd+Place+Hillary+moves+from+5+th+to+4+th%3B+Jackie+Kennedy+from+4th+to+3rd+Mary+Todd+Lincoln+Remains+in+36th&rft.pub=Siena+Research+Institute&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscri.siena.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F08%2FFL_2008Release.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC_–_UVA-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC_–_UVA_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC_–_UVA_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/president/jefferson/essays/madison-1801-firstlady">"Martha Jefferson Randolph, Maria Jefferson Eppes, Dolley Madison"</a>. Miller Center, University of Virginia. October 4, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph%2C+Maria+Jefferson+Eppes%2C+Dolley+Madison&rft.pub=Miller+Center%2C+University+of+Virginia&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Fjefferson%2Fessays%2Fmadison-1801-firstlady&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201647-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201647_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmalling1978" class="citation web cs1">Smalling, Walter (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va0059.photos.160631p/">"33. Interior, Drawing Room, West Bay - Monticello, State Route 53 vicinity, Charlottesville, Independent City, VA"</a>. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.atitle=33.+Interior%2C+Drawing+Room%2C+West+Bay+-+Monticello%2C+State+Route+53+vicinity%2C+Charlottesville%2C+Independent+City%2C+VA&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Smalling&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fpictures%2Fitem%2Fva0059.photos.160631p%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner20126-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner20126_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner20126_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner20126_60-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKierner2012">Kierner 2012</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2009" class="citation web cs1">Hart, Priscilla (October 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hnn.us/articles/117164.html">"The Madhouse of Colonial Williamsburg: An Interview With Shomer Zwelling"</a>. History News Network. Retrieved March 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Madhouse+of+Colonial+Williamsburg%3A+An+Interview+With+Shomer+Zwelling&rft.pub=History+News+Network&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Priscilla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhnn.us%2Farticles%2F117164.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=3">"Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009215359/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=3">Archived</a> October 9, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2009) National First Ladies Library. Retrieved March 7, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner2012192-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner2012192_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKierner2012">Kierner 2012</a>, p. 192. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nom_Form-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Nom_Form_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/VLR_to_transfer/PDFNoms/043-0020_Varina_Plantation_1977_Final_Nomination.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Varina Plantation"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 29, 1977. Retrieved January 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration%3A+Varina+Plantation&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1977-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhr.virginia.gov%2FVLR_to_transfer%2FPDFNoms%2F043-0020_Varina_Plantation_1977_Final_Nomination.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHR_Varina-65"><a href="#cite_ref-DHR_Varina_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/043-0020/">"043-0020 Varina Plantation"</a>. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Department+of+Historic+Resources&rft.atitle=043-0020+Varina+Plantation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhr.virginia.gov%2Fhistoric-registers%2F043-0020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Founders-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Founders_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-02-02-0196">"Thomas Mann Randolph and Martha Jefferson Randolph's Conveyance"</a>. founders.archives.gov. Retrieved May 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=founders.archives.gov&rft.atitle=Thomas+Mann+Randolph+and+Martha+Jefferson+Randolph%27s+Conveyance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FJefferson%2F03-02-02-0196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-67"><a href="#cite_ref-nris_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-jefferson-encyclopedia/martha-jefferson-randolph-painting/">"Martha Jefferson Randolph (Painting)"</a>. Monticello. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monticello&rft.atitle=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph+%28Painting%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fresearch-education%2Fthomas-jefferson-encyclopedia%2Fmartha-jefferson-randolph-painting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNock1926" class="citation book cs1">Nock, Albert Jay (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LckqJx0CKO0C&pg=PA332">Jefferson</a>. Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61016-419-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61016-419-1"><bdi>978-1-61016-419-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jefferson&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Ludwig+von+Mises+Institute&rft.date=1926&rft.isbn=978-1-61016-419-1&rft.aulast=Nock&rft.aufirst=Albert+Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLckqJx0CKO0C%26pg%3DPA332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evening_Star-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Evening_Star_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evening_Star_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evening_Star_70-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evening_Star_70-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/331663286/?terms=%22Martha%2BJefferson%2BRandolph%22">"Renewed Efforts Being Made to Preserve Monticello, Jefferson's Home"</a>. Evening Star. June 30, 1912. p. 53. Retrieved January 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Renewed+Efforts+Being+Made+to+Preserve+Monticello%2C+Jefferson%27s+Home&rft.pages=53&rft.date=1912-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F331663286%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Martha%252BJefferson%252BRandolph%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scottsvillemuseum.com/church/homeJB01cdJB01.html">Dr. James Turner Barclay, Minister and Missionary</a> – Capturing Our Heritage </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllgor2000" class="citation book cs1">Allgor, Catherine (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parlorpoliticsin00allg">Parlor Politics: In which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government</a>. University of Virginia Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parlorpoliticsin00allg/page/134">134</a>-136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2118-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2118-1"><bdi>978-0-8139-2118-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parlor+Politics%3A+In+which+the+Ladies+of+Washington+Help+Build+a+City+and+a+Government&rft.pages=134-136&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8139-2118-1&rft.aulast=Allgor&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fparlorpoliticsin00allg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201654-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201654_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayson201655-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayson201655_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWayson2016">Wayson 2016</a>, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner201217-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner201217_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner201217_76-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKierner2012">Kierner 2012</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKierner201211-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner201211_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKierner201211_77-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKierner2012">Kierner 2012</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tjrs.monticello.org/letter/1241">"Cornelia J. Randolph to Virginia J. Randolph Trist, 11 Aug. 1833"</a>. Jefferson Quotes & Family Letters, Monticello. Retrieved January 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jefferson+Quotes+%26+Family+Letters%2C+Monticello&rft.atitle=Cornelia+J.+Randolph+to+Virginia+J.+Randolph+Trist%2C+11+Aug.+1833&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftjrs.monticello.org%2Fletter%2F1241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrayKamoie2016" class="citation book cs1">Dray, Stephanie; Kamoie, Laura (2016). America's First Daughter. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-234726-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-234726-8"><bdi>978-0-06-234726-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+First+Daughter&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-06-234726-8&rft.aulast=Dray&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.au=Kamoie%2C+Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/feb/04/reel-history-jefferson-in-paris">"Jefferson in Paris: a founding father tale that's no slave to the truth"</a>. February 4, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jefferson+in+Paris%3A+a+founding+father+tale+that%27s+no+slave+to+the+truth&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F04%2Freel-history-jefferson-in-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFries2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Fries, Laura (February 11, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/sally-hemings-an-american-scandal-1117778671/">"Sally Hemings: An American Scandal"</a>. Variety. Retrieved December 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sally+Hemings%3A+An+American+Scandal&rft.date=2000-02-11&rft.aulast=Fries&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2000%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fsally-hemings-an-american-scandal-1117778671%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> Sources <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKierner2012" class="citation book cs1">Kierner, Cynthia A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/marthajeffersonr0000kier">Martha Jefferson Randolph, daughter of Monticello : her life and times</a>. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3552-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3552-4"><bdi>978-0-8078-3552-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph%2C+daughter+of+Monticello+%3A+her+life+and+times&rft.pub=Chapel+Hill+%3A+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-3552-4&rft.aulast=Kierner&rft.aufirst=Cynthia+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarthajeffersonr0000kier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wayson, Billy L. (April 29, 2016). "Martha Jefferson Randolph, First Daughter". In Sibley, Katherine A. S. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118732250.ch3">A Companion to First Ladies</a>. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 38–58. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781118732250.ch3">10.1002/9781118732250.ch3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-73225-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-73225-0"><bdi>978-1-118-73225-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Martha+Jefferson+Randolph%2C+First+Daughter&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+First+Ladies&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft.pages=38-58&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118732250.ch3&rft.isbn=978-1-118-73225-0&rft.aulast=Wayson&rft.aufirst=Billy+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118732250.ch3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Jefferson+Randolph" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Billy L. Wayson, " 'Considerably different for her sex': A Plan of Reading for Martha Jefferson," The Libraries, Leadership, and Legacy of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, Robert C. Baron and Conrad Edick Wright, eds. (Fulcrum Publishing and Massachusetts Historical Society, 2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martha Jefferson Randolph">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firstladies.c-span.org/FirstLady/4/Martha-Jefferson.aspx">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a> at <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_Ladies:_Influence_%26_Image" title="First Ladies: Influence & Image">First Ladies: Influence & Image</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanhistory.si.edu/firstladies-interactive/who-is-a-first-lady-text.html">Who Is a First Lady</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120010019/https://americanhistory.si.edu/firstladies-interactive/who-is-a-first-lady-text.html">Archived</a> January 20, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Smithsonian Institution</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> Acting 1801–1809 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_ladies_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_First_Ladies" title="Template:US First Ladies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_First_Ladies" title="Template talk:US First Ladies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_First_Ladies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US First Ladies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_ladies_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_ladies_of_the_United_States" title="List of first ladies of the United States">First ladies of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Monroe" title="Elizabeth Monroe">Elizabeth Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Adams" title="Louisa Adams">Louisa Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Donelson" title="Emily Donelson">Emily Donelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Yorke_Jackson" title="Sarah Yorke Jackson">Sarah Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Singleton_Van_Buren" title="Angelica Singleton Van Buren">Angelica Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Harrison" title="Anna Harrison">Anna Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Irwin_Harrison" title="Jane Irwin Harrison">Jane Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letitia_Christian_Tyler" title="Letitia Christian Tyler">Letitia Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cooper_Tyler" title="Priscilla Cooper Tyler">Priscilla Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler" title="Julia Gardiner Tyler">Julia Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Childress_Polk" title="Sarah Childress Polk">Sarah Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Taylor" title="Margaret Taylor">Margaret Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Fillmore" title="Abigail Fillmore">Abigail Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Pierce" title="Jane Pierce">Jane Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Lane" title="Harriet Lane">Harriet Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln" title="Mary Todd Lincoln">Mary Todd Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_McCardle_Johnson" title="Eliza McCardle Johnson">Eliza Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Grant" title="Julia Grant">Julia Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Webb_Hayes" title="Lucy Webb Hayes">Lucy Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Garfield" title="Lucretia Garfield">Lucretia Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Arthur_McElroy" title="Mary Arthur McElroy">Mary McElroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Cleveland" title="Rose Cleveland">Rose Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Cleveland" title="Frances Cleveland">Frances Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Harrison" title="Caroline Harrison">Caroline Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harrison_McKee" title="Mary Harrison McKee">Mary Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Cleveland" title="Frances Cleveland">Frances Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Saxton_McKinley" title="Ida Saxton McKinley">Ida McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Herron_Taft" title="Helen Herron Taft">Helen Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Axson_Wilson" title="Ellen Axson Wilson">Ellen Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Margaret Woodrow Wilson">Margaret Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wilson" title="Edith Wilson">Edith Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Harding" title="Florence Harding">Florence Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Henry_Hoover" title="Lou Henry Hoover">Lou Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower" title="Mamie Eisenhower">Mamie Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Nixon" title="Pat Nixon">Pat Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_tenure_as_First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="Hillary Clinton's tenure as First Lady of the United States">tenure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bush" title="Laura Bush">Laura Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_United_States_presidential_spouses_and_first_ladies" title="Bibliography of United States presidential spouses and first ladies">bibliographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_family_of_the_United_States" title="First family of the United States">families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_First_Lady_of_the_United_States_firsts" title="List of First Lady of the United States firsts">firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memoirs_by_first_ladies_of_the_United_States" title="List of memoirs by first ladies of the United States">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site" title="First Ladies National Historic Site">National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:First_ladies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:First ladies of the United States">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thomas_Jefferson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Template:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Template talk:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thomas_Jefferson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">3rd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1801–1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">2nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1797–1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_States" title="List of secretaries of state of the United States">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (1790–1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to France">U.S. Minister to France</a> (1785–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> (1783–1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of governors of Virginia">2nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> (1779–1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> (1775–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Virginia_Convention" title="Fifth Virginia Convention">Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention</a> (1776)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding documents of the United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Summary_View_of_the_Rights_of_British_America" title="A Summary View of the Rights of British America">A Summary View of the Rights of British America</a> (1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Branch_Petition" title="Olive Branch Petition">Olive Branch Petition</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Causes_and_Necessity_of_Taking_Up_Arms" title="Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms">Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> (1776) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Five" title="Committee of Five">Committee of Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_history_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence">physical history</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_men_are_created_equal" title="All men are created equal">All men are created equal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Life,_Liberty_and_the_pursuit_of_Happiness" title="Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness">Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed#In_the_United_States_of_America" title="Consent of the governed">Consent of the governed</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Statute_for_Religious_Freedom" title="Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom">Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1784" title="Land Ordinance of 1784">Land Ordinance of 1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1785" title="Land Ordinance of 1785">Land Ordinance of 1785</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution#Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Co-author, <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a> (1789)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_Prohibiting_Importation_of_Slaves" title="Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves">Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Liberty" title="Empire of Liberty">Empire of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_and_Hunter_Expedition" title="Dunbar and Hunter Expedition">Dunbar and Hunter Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Expedition_(1806)" title="Red River Expedition (1806)">Red River Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_Expedition" title="Pike Expedition">Pike Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Road#Cumberland_Road" title="National Road">Cumberland Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807" title="Embargo Act of 1807">Embargo Act of 1807</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_affair" title="Chesapeake–Leopard affair">Chesapeake–Leopard affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Intercourse_Act_(1809)" title="Non-Intercourse Act (1809)">Non-Intercourse Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">First Barbary War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_Native_Americans" title="Thomas Jefferson and Native Americans">Native American policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_conspiracy" title="Burr conspiracy">Burr conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbury_v._Madison" title="Marbury v. Madison">Marbury v. Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" title="History of the United States Military Academy">West Point Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson#Speeches" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">State of the Union Addresses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1801_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1801 State of the Union Address">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1802 State of the Union Address">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1805 State of the Union Address">1805</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson#Administration" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson">Federal judicial appointments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other noted accomplishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-American_alliance" title="Franco-American alliance">Franco-American alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Founder, University of Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Virginia" title="History of the University of Virginia">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratification_Day_(United_States)" title="Ratification Day (United States)">Ratification Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_party" title="Anti-Administration party">Anti-Administration party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_democracy" title="Jeffersonian democracy">Jeffersonian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_for_Establishing_Uniformity_in_the_Coinage,_Weights,_and_Measures_of_the_United_States" title="Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States">Coinage, Weights, and Measures report</a> (1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1790" title="Compromise of 1790">Compromise of 1790</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions" title="Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions">Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">A Manual of Parliamentary Practice</a> (1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_disk" title="Jefferson disk">Jefferson disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swivel_chair" title="Swivel chair">Swivel chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalonyx" title="Megalonyx">Megalonyx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barboursville_(James_Barbour)" title="Barboursville (James Barbour)">Barboursville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_(Albemarle_County,_Virginia)" title="Farmington (Albemarle County, Virginia)">Farmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Monticello" title="Gardens of Monticello">gardens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Forest" title="Poplar Forest">Poplar Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia#The_Grounds" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">The Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Hall" title="Jefferson Hall">Jefferson Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol" title="Virginia State Capitol">Virginia State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House Colonnades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Papers_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="The Papers of Thomas Jefferson">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_the_State_of_Virginia" title="Notes on the State of Virginia">Notes on the State of Virginia</a> (1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposals_for_concerted_operation_among_the_powers_at_war_with_the_Pyratical_states_of_Barbary" title="Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary">Pyratical states of Barbary proposals</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorandums_taken_on_a_journey_from_Paris_into_the_southern_parts_of_France_and_Northern_Italy,_in_the_year_1787" title="Memorandums taken on a journey from Paris into the southern parts of France and Northern Italy, in the year 1787">European journey memorandums</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_Native_Americans" title="Thomas Jefferson and Native Americans">Indian removal letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Bible" title="Jefferson Bible">The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (c. 1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Historical_Society#Collections" title="Massachusetts Historical Society">Jefferson manuscript collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Enlightenment" title="American Enlightenment">American Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson#American_Philosophical_Society" title="Thomas Jefferson">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_reputation_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Historical reputation of Thomas Jefferson">Historical reputation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_education" title="Thomas Jefferson and education">Jefferson and education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Religious views of Thomas Jefferson">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery" title="Thomas Jefferson and slavery">Jefferson and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress#History" title="Library of Congress">Jefferson and the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Pier" title="Jefferson Pier">Jefferson Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_the_Mockingbird" title="Dick the Mockingbird">Pet mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gazette" title="National Gazette">National Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hemings" title="Sally Hemings">Sally Hemings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%E2%80%93Hemings_controversy" title="Jefferson–Hemings controversy">Jefferson–Hemings controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Hemings" title="Betty Hemings">Betty Hemings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States#Jefferson,_Madison,_and_the_"wall_of_separation"" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufton_Farm" title="Tufton Farm">Tufton Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Palace_(Williamsburg,_Virginia)" title="Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)">Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_dynasty" title="Virginia dynasty">Virginia dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_republic" title="Ward republic">Ward republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Presidential elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and <a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of memorials to Thomas Jefferson">memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Birthday" title="Jefferson's Birthday">Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Thomas Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_River" title="Jefferson River">Jefferson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Territory" title="Jefferson Territory">Jefferson Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lecture" title="Jefferson Lecture">Jefferson Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park">Jefferson National Expansion Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Star_for_Foreign_Service" title="Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service">Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of statues of Thomas Jefferson">Statues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(Bitter)" title="Thomas Jefferson (Bitter)">Karl Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Monument_(Louisville,_Kentucky)" title="Jefferson Monument (Louisville, Kentucky)">Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(University_of_Virginia)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (University of Virginia)">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(David_d%27Angers)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (David d'Angers)">David d'Angers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Literary_and_Debating_Society" title="Jefferson Literary and Debating Society">Jefferson Literary and Debating Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Foundation" title="Thomas Jefferson Foundation">Thomas Jefferson Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_National_Accelerator_Facility" title="Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility">Jefferson Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello_Association" title="Monticello Association">Monticello Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Jefferson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Thomas Jefferson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">Washington and Jefferson National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peaks_named_Mount_Jefferson" title="List of peaks named Mount Jefferson">Peaks and mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Rock" title="Jefferson Rock">Jefferson Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of memorials to Thomas Jefferson">Other placenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%E2%80%93Jackson_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson–Jackson Day">Jefferson–Jackson Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency depictions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_nickel" title="Jefferson nickel">Jefferson nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_two-dollar_bill" title="United States two-dollar bill">Two-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition_gold_dollar" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar">Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_250th_Anniversary_silver_dollar" title="Thomas Jefferson 250th Anniversary silver dollar">250th Anniversary silver dollar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Cultural depictions of Thomas Jefferson">Cultural depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Patriots_(play)" title="The Patriots (play)">The Patriots</a> (1946 play)</li> <li>1776 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1776_(musical)" title="1776 (musical)">1969 musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_(film)" title="1776 (film)">1972 film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_in_Paris" title="Jefferson in Paris">Jefferson in Paris</a> (1995 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(film)" title="Thomas Jefferson (film)">Thomas Jefferson</a> (1997 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a> (2008 miniseries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Garden" title="Jefferson's Garden">Jefferson's Garden</a> (2015 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> (2015 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Rodenstock" title="Hardy Rodenstock">Wine bottles controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Sally_Hemings" title="Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings">Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson" title="Martha Jefferson">Martha Jefferson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jefferson_Eppes" title="Mary Jefferson Eppes">Mary Jefferson Eppes</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hemings" title="Harriet Hemings">Harriet Hemings</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Hemings" title="Madison Hemings">Madison Hemings</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eston_Hemings" title="Eston Hemings">Eston Hemings</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Thomas Jefferson Randolph">Thomas J. Randolph</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Randolph" title="George W. Randolph">George W. Randolph</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Randolph_Coolidge" title="Ellen Randolph Coolidge">Ellen Randolph Coolidge</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Cornelia Jefferson Randolph">Cornelia Jefferson Randolph</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Eppes" title="Francis W. Eppes">Francis Eppes</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Jefferson" title="John Wayles Jefferson">John Wayles Jefferson</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_N._Randolph" title="Sarah N. Randolph">Sarah N. Randolph</a> (great-granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Jefferson_Coolidge" title="T. Jefferson Coolidge">T. Jefferson Coolidge</a> (great-grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Madison_Roberts" title="Frederick Madison Roberts">Frederick Madison Roberts</a> (great-grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jefferson" title="Peter Jefferson">Peter Jefferson</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Randolph_Jefferson" title="Jane Randolph Jefferson">Jane Randolph Jefferson</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Jefferson_Lewis" title="Lucy Jefferson Lewis">Lucy Jefferson Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Jefferson" title="Randolph Jefferson">Randolph Jefferson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carr_(Virginia_politician)" title="Peter Carr (Virginia politician)">Peter Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Carr_(politician)" title="Samuel Carr (politician)">Samuel Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_Carr" title="Dabney Carr">Dabney Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_S._Carr" title="Dabney S. Carr">Dabney S. Carr</a> (grand-nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_Randolph_of_Dungeness" title="Isham Randolph of Dungeness">Isham Randolph</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph" title="William Randolph">William Randolph</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Soane" title="Henry Soane">Henry Soane</a> (2nd great-grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">← John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison →</a></li></ul> <ul><li>← John Adams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Category:Thomas Jefferson">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255159#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255159#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255159#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000038599857">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/48292387">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/228614/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhCBGhQYRfWDB8Y37F9Xd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1025207254">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87870798">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007329563205171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/188252150">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gh9ttf">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&oldid=1258420488">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&oldid=1258420488</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1772_births" title="Category:1772 births">1772 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_deaths" title="Category:1836 deaths">1836 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_American_people" title="Category:18th-century American people">18th-century American people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Protestants" title="Category:18th-century Protestants">18th-century Protestants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_American_women" title="Category:18th-century American women">18th-century American women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_women" title="Category:19th-century American women">19th-century American women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Protestants" title="Category:19th-century Protestants">19th-century Protestants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Acting_first_ladies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Acting first ladies of the United States">Acting first ladies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_English_descent" title="Category:American people of English descent">American people of English descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Welsh_descent" title="Category:American people of Welsh descent">American people of Welsh descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bolling_family_of_Virginia" title="Category:Bolling family of Virginia">Bolling family of Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Monticello" title="Category:Burials at Monticello">Burials at Monticello</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:First_ladies_and_gentlemen_of_Virginia" title="Category:First ladies and gentlemen of Virginia">First ladies and gentlemen of Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jefferson_family" title="Category:Jefferson family">Jefferson family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Monticello" title="Category:People from Monticello">People from Monticello</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Randolph_family_of_Virginia" title="Category:Randolph family of Virginia">Randolph family of Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_colonial_Virginia" title="Category:People from colonial Virginia">People from colonial Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Children_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Category:Children of Thomas Jefferson">Children of Thomas Jefferson</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_NRISref_without_a_reference_number" title="Category:Articles using NRISref without a reference number">Articles using NRISref without a reference number</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from June 2022">Use mdy dates from June 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_March_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from March 2023">Articles lacking reliable references from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 16:53 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Jefferson_Randolph&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-zt27g","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.561","walltime":"1.822","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17134,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":192358,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17190,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":249660,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1632.874 1 -total"," 25.01% 408.377 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 22.58% 368.643 2 Template:Reflist"," 13.68% 223.438 34 Template:Cite_web"," 8.25% 134.744 38 Template:Sfn"," 6.84% 111.670 1 Template:Langx"," 6.67% 108.992 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 6.66% 108.763 2 Template:Navbox"," 5.74% 93.680 1 Template:US_First_Ladies"," 5.47% 89.305 1 Template:Marriage"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.886","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23021120,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"Brodie\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllgor2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAndrews\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCain\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrayKamoie2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFries2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGordon-Reed2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGunning2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHackford2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHart2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHyland_Jr.2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKierner2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKierner2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalone,_Dumas1933\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeacham2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNock1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmalling1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTucker,_George1837\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatsonYon2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWayson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWayson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWead2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWells\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Better source needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 14,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 33,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Randolph, Martha Jefferson\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 4,\n [\"External media\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"NRISref\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hon\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 38,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Thomas Jefferson\"] = 1,\n [\"US First Ladies\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-phxh2","timestamp":"20241125143912","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Martha Jefferson Randolph","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q255159","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q255159","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-20T16:36:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T16:53:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/78\/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph_portrait.jpg","headline":"First Lady of the United States from 1801 to 1809"}</script> </body> </html>