CINXE.COM

Synonym (taksonomi) - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="da" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Synonym (taksonomi) - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","marts","april","maj","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"f0617ddf-d7ce-4da5-84a6-43ca60e9f425","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Synonym_(taksonomi)","wgTitle":"Synonym (taksonomi)","wgCurRevisionId":11583595,"wgRevisionId":11583595,"wgArticleId":416079,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine","Botanisk taksonomi","Zoologisk taksonomi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"da","wgPageContentLanguage":"da","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Synonym_(taksonomi)","wgRelevantArticleId":416079,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"da","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"da"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1040689","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=da&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=da&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=da&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Synonym (taksonomi) - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//da.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigér" href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (da)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//da.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Seneste_%C3%A6ndringer&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Synonym_taksonomi rootpage-Synonym_taksonomi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Spring til indhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Besøg forsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-kategorier" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier"><span>Kategorier</span></a></li><li id="n-Fremhævet-indhold" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fremh%C3%A6vet_indhold"><span>Fremhævet indhold</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Tilf%C3%A6ldig_side" title="Gå til en tilfældig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfældig side</span></a></li><li id="n-Tilfældige-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tilf%C3%A6ldige_artikler"><span>Tilfældige artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Aktuelt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aktuelle_begivenheder"><span>Aktuelt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-deltagelse" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-deltagelse" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> deltagelse </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-velkommen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Velkommen_til_Wikipedia"><span>Velkommen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Forside" title="Om projektet, hvad du kan gøre, hvor tingene findes"><span>Skribentforside</span></a></li><li id="n-Landsbybrønden" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Landsbybr%C3%B8nden"><span>Landsbybrønden</span></a></li><li id="n-Projekter" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekter"><span>Projekter</span></a></li><li id="n-Portaler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portaler"><span>Portaler</span></a></li><li id="n-Ønskede-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Efterspurgte_artikler"><span>Ønskede artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Oprydning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oprydning"><span>Oprydning</span></a></li><li id="n-Kalender" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kalender"><span>Kalender</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Seneste_%C3%A6ndringer" title="Listen over de seneste ændringer i wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Seneste ændringer</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Forside" title="Stedet hvor du finder hjælp"><span>Hjælp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Den frie encyklopædi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-da.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:S%C3%B8gning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søg på Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søg</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søg på Wikipedia" aria-label="Søg på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søg på Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciel:Søgning"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søg</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlige værktøjer"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Skift udseendet af sidens skriftstørrelse, -bredde og -farve" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Udseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Udseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_da.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=da" class=""><span>Donation</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Opret_konto&amp;returnto=Synonym+%28taksonomi%29" title="Du opfordres til at oprette en konto og logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opret konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Log_p%C3%A5&amp;returnto=Synonym+%28taksonomi%29" title="Du opfordres til at logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log på</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere muligheder" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlige værktøjer" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlige værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brugermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_da.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=da"><span>Donation</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Opret_konto&amp;returnto=Synonym+%28taksonomi%29" title="Du opfordres til at oprette en konto og logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opret konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Log_p%C3%A5&amp;returnto=Synonym+%28taksonomi%29" title="Du opfordres til at logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log på</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003ELuk\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"da\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDu kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre – \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Du_kan_v%C3%A6re_med_til_at_g%C3%B8re_Wikipedia_bedre!\" title=\"Hjælp:Du kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre!\"\u003Elæs her hvordan!\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"vis-for-autopatrol\"\u003EDansk Wikipedia har en Discord-server, hvor du kan chatte. Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zoologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zoologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Botanik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Botanik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sammenligning_mellem_de_to_sprogbrug" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sammenligning_mellem_de_to_sprogbrug"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sammenligning mellem de to sprogbrug</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sammenligning_mellem_de_to_sprogbrug-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_anvendelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_anvendelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Andre anvendelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_anvendelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Synonym (taksonomi)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 56 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoniem_(taksonomie)" title="Sinoniem (taksonomie) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinoniem (taksonomie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="مرادف (تصنيف) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرادف (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Sinonimia (bioloxía) – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sinonimia (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomiya)" title="Sinonim (taksonomiya) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Сінонім (таксанамія) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінонім (таксанамія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80)" title="पर्यायवाची (टैक्सोनॉमी) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पर्यायवाची (टैक्सोनॉमी)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6_(%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="প্রতিশব্দ (শ্রেণিবিন্যাসবিদ্যা) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিশব্দ (শ্রেণিবিন্যাসবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B2nim_(taxonomia)" title="Sinònim (taxonomia) – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinònim (taxonomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(biyolohiya)" title="Sinonimo (biyolohiya) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sinonimo (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfystyr_(tacsonomeg)" title="Cyfystyr (tacsonomeg) – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfystyr (tacsonomeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(Taxonomie)" title="Synonym (Taxonomie) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synonym (Taxonomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synonym (taxonomy)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(taksonomio)" title="Sinonimo (taksonomio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinonimo (taksonomio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Sinonimia (biología) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinonimia (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnon%C3%BC%C3%BCm_(bioloogia)" title="Sünonüüm (bioloogia) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünonüüm (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(taxonomia)" title="Sinonimo (taxonomia) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinonimo (taxonomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="مترادف (زیست‌شناسی) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مترادف (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonyymi_(taksonomia)" title="Synonyymi (taksonomia) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synonyymi (taksonomia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)" title="Synonyme (taxinomie) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synonyme (taxinomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Sinonimia (bioloxía) – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sinonimia (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A3_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="שם נרדף (טקסונומיה) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שם נרדף (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szinon%C3%ADmia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Szinonímia (biológia) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szinonímia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(taksonomia)" title="Sinonimo (taksonomia) – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sinonimo (taksonomia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Синоним (таксономи) – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Синоним (таксономи)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samheiti_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Samheiti (flokkunarfræði) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samheiti (flokkunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(tassonomia)" title="Sinonimo (tassonomia) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinonimo (tassonomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A0" title="シノニム – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シノニム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%99%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85" title="학명이명 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="학명이명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Синоним (таксономија) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синоним (таксономија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="പര്യായം (വർഗീകരണം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പര്യായം (വർഗീകരണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(Taxonomie)" title="Synonym (Taxonomie) – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Synonym (Taxonomie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)" title="Synonym (taksonomi) – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synonym (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonime_(taxinomia)" title="Sinonime (taxinomia) – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sinonime (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonim_(taksonomia)" title="Synonim (taksonomia) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synonim (taksonomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinon%C3%ADmia_(taxonomia)" title="Sinonímia (taxonomia) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinonímia (taxonomia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(biologie)" title="Sinonim (biologie) – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinonim (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Синоним (таксономия) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синоним (таксономия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synonym (taxonomy)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomija)" title="Sinonim (taksonomija) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Синоним (таксономија) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синоним (таксономија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(biologi)" title="Synonym (biologi) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synonym (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syn%C5%8Dnim_(taks%C5%8Dnomij%C5%8F)" title="Synōnim (taksōnomijŏ) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Synōnim (taksōnomijŏ)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84_(%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Мутародиф (зистшиносӣ) – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мутародиф (зистшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ชื่อพ้อง – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชื่อพ้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi%C3%BDa)" title="Sinonim (taksonomiýa) – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomiýa)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Синонім (таксономія) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синонім (таксономія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_ph%C3%A1p_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Danh pháp đồng nghĩa – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh pháp đồng nghĩa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%90%8D" title="异名 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="异名" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="異名" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A2ng-%C3%AC-mi%C3%A2" title="Siâng-ì-miâ – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siâng-ì-miâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="異名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1040689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Synonym_(taksonomi)" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Synonym_(taksonomi)" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Synonym_(taksonomi)" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&amp;campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;oldid=11583595" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&amp;page=Synonym_%28taksonomi%29&amp;id=11583595&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSynonym_%28taksonomi%29"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSynonym_%28taksonomi%29"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Synonym+%28taksonomi%29"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Synonym_%28taksonomi%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1040689" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><p>I den videnskabelige <a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur" title="Nomenklatur">nomenklatur</a> bruges begrebet <b>synonymer</b>, når der findes forskellige, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Videnskabeligt_navn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Videnskabeligt navn (ikke skrevet endnu)">videnskabelige navne</a> for én og samme <a href="/wiki/Taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxon">taxon</a> (art, slægt, familie osv). Der er forskelle i anvendelsen og terminologien inden for <a href="/wiki/Zoologi" title="Zoologi">zoologi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botanik</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zoologi">Zoologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Zoologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Zoologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I den <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Zoological_nomenklatur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Zoological nomenklatur (ikke skrevet endnu)">internationale kodex for zoologisk nomenklatur</a> er synonymer forskellige, videnskabelige navne, der bruges om samme <a href="/wiki/Taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxon">taxon</a>, f.eks. to navne for den samme art. Den gældende regel for zoologisk nomenklatur er, at det første navn, der blev offentliggjort er <b>seniorsynonymet</b>. Alle andre er <b>juniorsynonymer</b>, som ikke bør bruges. </p><p><b>Objektive synonymer</b> henviser utvetydigt til samme taxon. Det er tilfældet, hvis de henviser til samme beskrivelse eller samme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holotype&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holotype (ikke skrevet endnu)">holotype</a>. I alle andre tilfælde er der tale om <b>subjektive synonymer</b>, hvilket vil sige, at de står til diskussion: én forsker kan muligvis mene, at de to (eller flere) typer eller beskrivelser henviser til én og samme taxon, mens en anden kan anse dem for at henvise til forskellige arter (slægter, familier osv.). </p><p>John Edward Gray offentliggjorde f.eks. navnet <i>Antilocapra anteflexa</i> i 1855 som betegnelse for en art af <a href="/wiki/Gaffelbuk_(dyr)" title="Gaffelbuk (dyr)">gaffelbuk</a>, byggende på et par horn. Nu mener man, at hans type var et usædvanligt individ af arten <i>Antilocapra americana</i>, der blev beskrevet og navngivet af George Ord i 1815. Ords navn har derfor prioritet, og <i>Antilocapra anteflexa</i> er et subjektivt juniorsynonym. </p><p>Objektive synonymer er almindelige på slægtsniveau, da to forskere uafhængigt af hinanden kan nå til den konklusion, at en art er tilstrækkeligt forskellig fra de andre arter i samme slægt til, at den må have sin egen slægt. På den måde udnævner de begge en ny slægt med samme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holotype&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holotype (ikke skrevet endnu)">holotype</a>. På den måde er de objektive synonymer. </p><p>På artsniveau er subjektive synonymer almindelige, fordi der findes en uventet bred vifte af variationer inden for en art, eller det kan skyldes simpel ukendskab til en tidligere beskrivelse. Begge dele kan føre til, at en biolog kan beskrive et nyopdaget eksemplar som en ny art. Derimod er objektive synonymer ret sjældne. Et eksempel er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarpan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarpan (ikke skrevet endnu)">tarpanen</a> (den europæiske vildhest), som blev beskrevet af Johann Friedrich Gmelin i 1774. I 1784 navngav Pieter Boddaert tarpanen <i>Equus ferus</i> med en henvisning til Gmelins beskrivelse. Otto Antonius, der ikke kendte til Boddaerts navn, offentliggjorde navnet <i>Equus gmelini</i> i 1912, atter med henvisning til Gmelins oprindelige beskrivelse. Da de to navne henviser til den samme beskrivelse er de objektive synonymer. </p><p>Det kan ske, at et juniorsynonym får forrang for et seniorsynonym, oftest når seniornavnet ikke har været brugt, siden det blev beskrevet første gang, mens juniornavnet er almindeligt brugt. Det ældste navn bliver så et <i>nomen oblitum</i> (= ”glemt navn”),mens juniornavnet bliver bliver erklæret for et <i>nomen protectum</i> (= ”beskyttet navn”). Det skal først og fremmest forebygge den forvirring, der måtte opstå, hvis et velkendt navn med en omfattende, beskrivende litteratur skulle erstattes med et fuldstændigt ukendt navn. For eksempel blev den <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B8d_ildmyre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rød ildmyre (ikke skrevet endnu)">røde ildmyres</a> videnskabelige navn, <i>Solenopsis invicta</i>, offentliggjort af Buren i 1972, og det er et bestemt navn, som er blevet fastholdt trods den kendsgerning, at denne art første gang blev benævnt <i>Solenopsis saevissima wagneri</i> af Santschi i 1916. Der er tusindvis af publikationer, som er blevet offentliggjort med henvisning til navnet <i>S. invicta</i>, før nogen blev klar over synonymitet. I 2001 besluttede den <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Commission_on_Zoological_nomenklatur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Commission on Zoological nomenklatur (ikke skrevet endnu)">internationale kommission for zoologisk nomenklatur</a>, at <i>S. invicta</i> skal have forang for <i>S. wagneri</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botanik">Botanik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Botanik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Botanik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I den <a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Botanical_Nomenclature" title="International Code of Botanical Nomenclature">internationale kodex for botanisk nomenklatur</a> er synonymet for et <a href="/wiki/Botanisk_navn" title="Botanisk navn">botanisk navn</a> et navn, der gælder samme taxon. Et synonym kan ikke eksistere isoleret, for det er altid "et synonym for ...". I botanik kan synonymer være: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Definition </th></tr> <tr> <td>homotypisk </td> <td>nomenklaturmæssigt </td> <td>af samme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_(biologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Type (biologi) (ikke skrevet endnu)">type</a>. Linnés navn, <i>Pinus abies</i> L., har samme type som <i>Picea abies</i> (L.) H.Karst. Når det sidstnævnte anses for at være det korrekte navn (og der er næsten fuldstændig enighed om det), er <i>Pinus abies</i> et homotypisk synonym for <i>Picea abies</i>. Hvis det skulle vise sig, at arten måtte betragtes som hjemmehørende i slægten <i>Pinus</i> (hvad der efterhånden er usandsynligt) måtte forholdet vendes, og <i>Picea abies</i> blev til et homotypisk synonym for <i>Pinus abies</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>heterotypisk </td> <td>taxonomisk </td> <td>af forskellig type. Nogle botanikere, de såkaldte <i>lumpers and splitters</i> (= ”sammenhobere og opsplittere”), opdeler <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A6lkeb%C3%B8tte" title="Mælkebøtte">Mælkebøtte</a> i mange, helt adskilte arter. Hver af disse artsnavne har sin egen type. Når ”Mælkebøtte” betragtes som omfattende alle disse småarter, bliver navnene på disse arter til heterotypiske synonymer for <i>Taraxacum officinale</i> F.H.Wigg. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Inden for botanikken kræves det ikke, at et synonym skal være et gyldigt, videnskabeligt&#160;: en liste over synonymer indeholder ofte navne, som aldrig blev til formelt gyldige af én eller anden grund (ikke-offentliggjorte eller manuskriptnavne), eller som formelt set endnu ikke er offentliggjorte. Sådan et synonym skal overholde reglerne for et videnskabeligt navn: det skal se ud som et rigtigt 'latinsk navn'. </p><p>Et homotypisk synonym behøver ikke at have artstilføjelse eller hele navnet fælles med det korrekte navn, når bare typen er fælles. For eksempel har navnet <i>Taraxacum officinale</i>, der blev nævnt ovenfor, samme type som <i>Leontodon taraxacum</i> L. Det sidstenævnte er et homotypisk synonym for <i>Taraxacum officinale</i> F.H.Wigg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sammenligning_mellem_de_to_sprogbrug">Sammenligning mellem de to sprogbrug</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Sammenligning mellem de to sprogbrug" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sammenligning mellem de to sprogbrug"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Behandlingen af synonymer i den botaniske nomenklatur er meget forskellig – i hvert fald hvad angår detaljer og terminologi – fra den, der foregår i zoologisk litteratur, hvor det korrekte navn findes blandt synonymer, men dog som det første blandt ligemænd kaldes "seniorsynonymet": </p> <ul><li>Synonymer i botanik er "juniorsynonymer" i zoologi.</li> <li>Homotypiske eller nomenklaturmæssige synonymer i botanik er "objektive synonymer" i zoologi.</li> <li>Heterotypiske eller taxonomiske synonymer i botanik er "subjektive synonymer" i zoologi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andre_anvendelser">Andre anvendelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Andre anvendelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Andre anvendelser"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den traditionelle opfattelse af synonymitet udstrækkes ofte i taxonomiske databaser til at omfatte <i>pro parte</i> (= ”delvise”) synonymer. Det skyldes opspiltninger og ændringer i beskrivelser, som ikke kræver en en-til-en forbindelse til typer. Et enkelt navn kan faktisk henvise til adskillige taxa, når det oprindelige navn nu bliver brugt i en mere snæver forstand. Det vises sædvanligvis ved forkortelsen <i>p.p.</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/biodivinf/docs/PotentialTaxa/PotentialTaxa.pdf">W. G. Berendsohn: <i>The concept of "potential taxa" in databases</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160910051803/http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/biodivinf/docs/PotentialTaxa/PotentialTaxa.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 10. september 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> i <i>Taxon</i>, 1995, nr. 44:207-212.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>R.A. Blackwelder: <i>Taxonomy: A text and reference book</i>, 1966. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">synonym</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐bbdd8b676‐f7jk8 Cached time: 20241125193238 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.039 seconds Real time usage: 0.050 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 125/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 830/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1723/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 622792/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 32.735 1 Skabelon:Reflist 100.00% 32.735 1 -total 42.73% 13.986 1 Skabelon:Webarchive 6.84% 2.239 1 Skabelon:Artikel_eller_andet --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key dawiki:pcache:416079:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125193238 and revision id 11583595. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;oldid=11583595">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;oldid=11583595</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Botanisk_taksonomi" title="Kategori:Botanisk taksonomi">Botanisk taksonomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Zoologisk_taksonomi" title="Kategori:Zoologisk taksonomi">Zoologisk taksonomi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjult kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_Webarchive-skabelon_som_henviser_til_Wayback_Machine" title="Kategori:Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine">Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 22. oktober 2023 kl. 02:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/da">brugsbetingelserne</a> for flere oplysninger.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privatlivspolitik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Udviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/da.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie-erklæring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//da.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taksonomi)&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-76c6b8f495-tphhv","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.039","walltime":"0.050","ppvisitednodes":{"value":125,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":830,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":77,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1723,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 32.735 1 Skabelon:Reflist","100.00% 32.735 1 -total"," 42.73% 13.986 1 Skabelon:Webarchive"," 6.84% 2.239 1 Skabelon:Artikel_eller_andet"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":622792,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-bbdd8b676-f7jk8","timestamp":"20241125193238","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Synonym (taksonomi)","url":"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synonym_(taksonomi)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1040689","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1040689","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsydere til Wikimedia-projekter"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-01-29T11:12:59Z","dateModified":"2023-10-22T01:59:50Z","headline":"alternativt videnskabeligt navn for et takson"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10