CINXE.COM

Official Google Blog: Africa

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class='v2 list-page' dir='ltr' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/Blog' lang='en' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xmlns:b='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/b' xmlns:data='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/data' xmlns:expr='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/expr'> <head> <link href='https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/3566091532-css_bundle_v2.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async='async' src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-2PXZD4EB4F'></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-2PXZD4EB4F'); </script> <title> Official Google Blog: Africa </title> <meta content='width=device-width, height=device-height, minimum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0' name='viewport'/> <meta content='IE=Edge' http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible'/> <meta content='Official Google Blog' property='og:title'/> <meta content='https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kptChpiuaf0/VeSjz-zMUzI/AAAAAAAAAxE/REIiZ4qVI2s/s1600/150824_GoogleBlog_Share.png' property='og:image'/> <meta content='Insights from Googlers into our products, technology, and the Google culture' property='og:description'/> <meta content='en_US' property='og:locale'/> <meta content='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' property='og:url'/> <meta content='Official Google Blog' property='og:site_name'/> <!-- Twitter Card properties --> <meta content='Official Google Blog' property='og:title'/> <meta content='Insights from Googlers into our products, technology, and the Google culture' property='twitter:description'/> <meta content='summary' name='twitter:card'/> <meta content='@google' name='twitter:creator'/> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400italic,400,500,500italic,700,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons' rel='stylesheet'/> <script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <!-- End --> <style id='page-skin-1' type='text/css'><!-- /* <Group description="Header Color" selector="header"> <Variable name="header.background.color" description="Header Background" type="color" default="#ffffff"/> </Group> */ .header-outer { border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: #ffffff; } html, .Label h2, #sidebar .rss a, .BlogArchive h2, .FollowByEmail h2.title, .widget .post h2 { font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; } .plusfollowers h2.title, .post h2.title, .widget h2.title { font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; } .widget-item-control { height: 100%; } .widget.Header, #header { position: relative; height: 100%; width: 100%; } } .widget.Header .header-logo1 { float: left; margin-right: 15px; padding-right: 15px; border-right: 1px solid #ddd; } .widget.Header .header-title h2 { font-size: 24px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 7px; } .header-inner { background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: right 0px; } .post-author, .byline-author { font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } .post-content .img-border { border: 1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235); padding: 4px; } .header-title a { text-decoration: none !important; } pre { border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; margin-top: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0.99em; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: auto; } pre, code { font-size: 9pt; background-color: #fafafa; line-height: 125%; font-family: monospace; } pre, code { color: #060; font: 13px/1.54 "courier new",courier,monospace; } .header-left .header-logo1 { width: 128px !important; } .header-desc { line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; max-width: 260px; } .fb-custom img, .twitter-custom img, .gplus-share img { cursor: pointer; opacity: 0.54; } .fb-custom img:hover, .twitter-custom img:hover, .gplus-share img:hover { opacity: 0.87; } .fb-like { width: 80px; } .post .share { float: right; } #twitter-share{ border: #CCC solid 1px; border-radius: 3px; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#dedede); } .twitter-follow { background: url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVow5xT-XpfkrhZ9UiGEhjZwj6dJBx5VcUQgpVb0AbTGo4PU2N6E24naS7FE6ihn-p5-2H90fVeYJ_qZDiOw_bs9u_tT_x-_PUo5secViHpshyphenhyphenvg1opdRwIuTPM_hfsOTCunnAuQ/s1600/twitter-bird.png) no-repeat left center; padding-left: 18px; font: normal normal normal 11px/18px 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5); cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 10px; } .twitter-fb { padding-top: 2px; } .fb-follow-button { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#4c69ba, #3b55a0); background: -moz-linear-gradient(#4c69ba, #3b55a0); background: linear-gradient(#4c69ba, #3b55a0); border-radius: 2px; height: 18px; padding: 4px 0 0 3px; width: 57px; border: #4c69ba solid 1px; } .fb-follow-button a { text-decoration: none !important; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #354c8c; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11px; color: white; vertical-align: top; } .fb-follow-button a:visited { color: white; } .fb-follow { padding: 0px 5px 3px 0px; width: 14px; vertical-align: bottom; } .gplus-wrapper { margin-top: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; } .twitter-custom, .gplus-share { margin-right: 12px; } .fb-follow-button{ margin: 10px auto; } /** CUSTOM CODE **/ --></style> <style id='template-skin-1' type='text/css'><!-- .header-outer { clear: both; } .header-inner { margin: auto; padding: 0px; } .footer-outer { background: #f5f5f5; clear: both; margin: 0; } .footer-inner { margin: auto; padding: 0px; } .footer-inner-2 { /* Account for right hand column elasticity. */ max-width: calc(100% - 248px); } .google-footer-outer { clear: both; } .cols-wrapper, .google-footer-outer, .footer-inner, .header-inner { max-width: 978px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .cols-wrapper { margin: auto; clear: both; margin-top: 60px; margin-bottom: 60px; overflow: hidden; } .col-main-wrapper { float: left; width: 100%; } .col-main { margin-right: 278px; max-width: 660px; } .col-right { float: right; width: 248px; margin-left: -278px; } /* Tweaks for layout mode. */ body#layout .google-footer-outer { display: none; } body#layout .header-outer, body#layout .footer-outer { background: none; } body#layout .header-inner { height: initial; } body#layout .cols-wrapper { margin-top: initial; margin-bottom: initial; } --></style> <!-- start all head --> <meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'/> <meta content='blogger' name='generator'/> <link href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/favicon.ico' rel='icon' type='image/x-icon'/> <link href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='canonical'/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Official Google Blog - Atom" href="https://googleblog.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Official Google Blog - RSS" href="https://googleblog.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default?alt=rss" /> <link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" title="Official Google Blog - Atom" href="https://www.blogger.com/feeds/10861780/posts/default" /> <!--Can't find substitution for tag [blog.ieCssRetrofitLinks]--> <meta content='Insights from Googlers into our products, technology, and the Google culture' name='description'/> <meta content='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' property='og:url'/> <meta content='Official Google Blog' property='og:title'/> <meta content='Insights from Googlers into our products, technology, and the Google culture' property='og:description'/> <!-- end all head --> <base target='_self'/> <style> html { font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } body { padding: 0; /* This ensures that the scroll bar is always present, which is needed */ /* because content render happens after page load; otherwise the header */ /* would "bounce" in-between states. */ min-height: 150%; } .butter-bar { background-color: #fce8b2; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 15px !important; text-align: center; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 { line-height: 2em; } html, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 14px; } a, a:visited { color: #4184F3; text-decoration: none; } a:focus, a:hover, a:active { text-decoration: none; } .Header { margin-top: 15px; } .Header h1 { font-size: 32px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 32px; height: 42px; } .header-inner .Header .titlewrapper { padding: 0; margin-top: 30px; } .header-inner .Header .descriptionwrapper { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .cols-wrapper { margin-top: 56px; } .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 60px; } .header-inner { height: 256px; position: relative; } html, .header-inner a { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); } .header-inner .google-logo { position: absolute; background-size: contain; z-index: 1; } .header-left { position: absolute; left: 330px; top: 92px; } .google-logo { top: 94px; } #google-footer { position: relative; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; text-align: right; } #google-footer a { color: #444; } #google-footer ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 144px; line-height: 144px; } #google-footer ul li { display: inline; } #google-footer ul li:before { color: #999; content: "\00b7"; font-weight: bold; margin: 5px; } #google-footer ul li:first-child:before { content: ''; } #google-footer .google-logo-dark { left: 0; margin-top: -16px; position: absolute; top: 50%; } /** Sitemap links. **/ .footer-inner-2 { font-size: 14px; padding-top: 42px; padding-bottom: 74px; } .footer-inner-2 .HTML h2 { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; padding-left: 0; margin: 10px 0; } .footer-inner-2 .HTML ul { font-weight: normal; list-style: none; padding-left: 0; } .footer-inner-2 .HTML li { line-height: 24px; padding: 0; } .footer-inner-2 li a { color: rgba(65,132,243,.87); } /** Archive widget. **/ .BlogArchive { font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; } .BlogArchive .widget-content { display: none; } .BlogArchive h2, .Label h2 { color: #4184F3; text-decoration: none; } .BlogArchive .hierarchy li { display: inline-block; } /* Specificity needed here to override widget CSS defaults. */ .BlogArchive #ArchiveList ul li, .BlogArchive #ArchiveList ul ul li { margin: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; } .BlogArchive .intervalToggle { cursor: pointer; } .BlogArchive .expanded .intervalToggle .new-toggle { -ms-transform: rotate(180deg); transform: rotate(180deg); } .BlogArchive .new-toggle { float: right; padding-top: 3px; opacity: 0.87; } #ArchiveList { text-transform: uppercase; } #ArchiveList .expanded > ul:last-child { margin-bottom: 16px; } #ArchiveList .archivedate { width: 100%; } /* Months */ .BlogArchive .items { max-width: 150px; margin-left: -4px; } .BlogArchive .expanded .items { margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; } .BlogArchive .items > ul { float: left; height: 32px; } .BlogArchive .items a { padding: 0 4px; } .Label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; } .sidebar-icon { display: inline-block; width: 24px; height: 24px; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: -1px } .Label a { margin-right: 4px; } .Label .widget-content { display: none; } .FollowByEmail { font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; } .FollowByEmail h2 { background: url("data:image/png;base64,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"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 50%; text-indent: 30px; } .FollowByEmail .widget-content { display: none; } .searchBox input { border: 1px solid #eee; color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-size: 14px; padding: 8px 8px 8px 40px; width: 164px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; background: url("https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/1x/search_grey600_24dp.png") 8px center no-repeat; } .searchBox ::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* WebKit, Blink, Edge */ color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } .searchBox :-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 */ color: #000; opacity: 0.54; } .searchBox ::-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */ color: #000; opacity: 0.54; } .searchBox :-ms-input-placeholder { /* Internet Explorer 10-11 */ color: #757575; } .widget-item-control { margin-top: 0px; } .section { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #sidebar-top { border: 1px solid #eee; } #sidebar-top > div { margin: 16px 0; } .widget ul { line-height: 1.6; } /*main post*/ .post { margin-bottom:30px; } #main .post .title { margin: 0; } #main .post .title a { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-weight: normal; font-size: 24px; } #main .post .title a:hover { text-decoration:none; color:#4184F3; } .message, #main .post .post-header { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #main .post .post-header .caption, #main .post .post-header .labels-caption, #main .post .post-footer .caption, #main .post .post-footer .labels-caption { color: #444; font-weight: 500; } #main .tr-caption-container td { text-align: left; } #main .post .tr-caption { color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); display: block; max-width: 560px; padding-bottom: 20px; } #main .post .tr-caption-container { line-height: 24px; margin: -1px 0 0 0 !important; padding: 4px 0; text-align: left; } #main .post .post-header .published{ font-size:11px; font-weight:bold; } .post-header .publishdate { font-size: 17px; font-weight:normal; color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } #main .post .post-footer{ font-size:12px; padding-bottom: 21px; } .label-footer { margin-bottom: 12px; margin-top: 12px; } .comment-img { margin-right: 16px; opacity: 0.54; vertical-align: middle; } #main .post .post-header .published { margin-bottom: 40px; margin-top: -2px; } .post .post-content { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-size: 17px; margin: 25px 0 36px 0; line-height: 32px; word-wrap: break-word; } .post-body .post-content ul, .post-body .post-content ol { margin: 16px 0; padding: 0 48px; } .post-summary { display: none; } /* Another old-style caption. */ .post-content div i, .post-content div + i { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); display: block; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; } /* Another old-style caption (with link) */ .post-content a > i { color: #4184F3 !important; } /* Old-style captions for images. */ .post-content .separator + div:not(.separator) { margin-top: -16px; } /* Capture section headers. */ .post-content br + br + b, .post-content .space + .space + b, .post-content .separator + b { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 24px; } .post-content li { line-height: 32px; } /* Override all post images/videos to left align. */ .post-content .separator, .post-content > div { text-align: left; } .post-content .separator > a, .post-content .separator > span { margin-left: 0 !important; } .post-content img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: auto; } .post-content .tr-caption-container img { margin-bottom: 12px; } .post-content iframe, .post-content embed { max-width: 100%; } .post-content .carousel-container { margin-bottom: 48px; } #main .post-content b { font-weight: 500; } /* These are the main paragraph spacing tweaks. */ #main .post-content br { content: ' '; display: block; padding: 4px; } .post-content .space { display: block; height: 8px; } .post-content iframe + .space, .post-content iframe + br { padding: 0 !important; } #main .post .jump-link { margin-bottom:10px; } .post-content img, .post-content iframe { margin: 30px 0 20px 0; } .post-content > img:first-child, .post-content > iframe:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .col-right .section { padding: 0 16px; } #aside { background:#fff; border:1px solid #eee; border-top: 0; } #aside .widget { margin:0; } #aside .widget h2, #ArchiveList .toggle + a.post-count-link { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-weight: 400 !important; margin: 0; } #ArchiveList .toggle { float: right; } #ArchiveList .toggle .material-icons { padding-top: 4px; } #sidebar .tab { cursor: pointer; } #sidebar .tab .arrow { display: inline-block; float: right; } #sidebar .tab .icon { display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-right: 13px; margin-left: -1px; margin-top: 1px; color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } #sidebar .widget-content > :first-child { padding-top: 8px; } #sidebar .active .tab .arrow { -ms-transform: rotate(180deg); transform: rotate(180deg); } #sidebar .arrow { color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } #sidebar .widget h2 { font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; } #sidebar .widget .BlogArchive { padding-bottom: 8px; } #sidebar .widget { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; box-shadow: 0px 1px 0 white; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 14px 0; min-height: 20px; } #sidebar .widget:last-child { border-bottom: none; box-shadow: none; margin-bottom: 0; } #sidebar ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #sidebar ul li { list-style:none; padding:0; } #sidebar ul li a { line-height: 32px; } #sidebar .archive { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAYCAYAAADzoH0MAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE1JREFUeNpiNDY23s9AAWBioBCwYBM8c+YMVsUmJibEGYBNMS5DaeMFfDYSZQA2v9I3FrB5AZeriI4FmnrBccCT8mhmGs1MwyAzAQQYAKEWG9zm9QFEAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 30px; } #sidebar .labels { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABEAAAARCAYAAAA7bUf6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAUxJREFUeNpiNDY23s9AAMycOfM7UF05kHkZmzwTMkdSUhKrIcXFxZy3bt3qBjIN8RrS09PDsHnzZjCNDr58+cKQlpbGDjSoHcg1w2oIyAUODg5gARCNzUVIBrUCuVYYhjx//pzhwIEDYAEQDeJjA1CDWIAGNQK59jBxRuSABbkAlwHIgIeHh2HWrFn/1NTU2oDcvSgBS4wBSC5iArqoCsj1YGIgEyAZVMoEchqlBjEB/cZAiUHg2AEGznpKDAImxOeM////B4VLKtBvEUCngZ1ILKivr3/u6+ubBzJAGZQ9gC5aQoqLgAY8BhkAZL4BuQQkxgXE34A4BuiiZEIuAhrwEGhAEZD5DpzYoIaA2UAM4kQADUrHZRDUgAIg8wO2XAwzbQXQa5OweQ1owB10AyA6gS7BgX1u3ry5397eHow3bdo0EyjGi00tQIABANPgyAH1q1eaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"); height: 20px; line-height: 20px; padding-left: 30px; } #sidebar .rss a { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } #sidebar .subscription a { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } #sidebar-bottom { background: #f5f5f5; border-top:1px solid #eee; } #sidebar-bottom .widget { border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 15px 0; text-align: center; } #sidebar-bottom > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; } #sidebar-bottom .text { line-height: 20px; } /* Home, forward, and backward pagination. */ .blog-pager { border-top : 1px #e0e0e0 solid; padding-top: 10px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: right !important; } #blog-pager { margin-botom: 0; margin-top: -14px; padding: 16px 0 0 0; } #blog-pager a { display: inline-block; } .blog-pager i.disabled { opacity: 0.2 !important; } .blog-pager i { color: black; margin-left: 16px; opacity: 0.54; } .blog-pager i:hover, .blog-pager i:active { opacity: 0.87; } #blog-pager-older-link, #blog-pager-newer-link { float: none; } .gplus-profile { background-color: #fafafa; border: 1px solid #eee; overflow: hidden; width: 212px; } .gplus-profile-inner { margin-left: -1px; margin-top: -1px; } /* Sidebar follow buttons. */ .followgooglewrapper { padding: 12px 0 0 0; } .loading { visibility: hidden; } .detail-page .post-footer .cmt_iframe_holder { padding-top: 40px !important; } /** Desktop **/ @media (max-width: 900px) { .col-right { display: none; } .col-main { margin-right: 0; min-width: initial; } .footer-outer { display: none; } .cols-wrapper { min-width: initial; } .google-footer-outer { background-color: #f5f5f5; } } /** Tablet **/ @media (max-width: 712px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 40px; } } /* An extra breakpoint to scale down the logo. */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .header-inner .google-logo { top: 32px; margin-top: 0; } .header-inner .google-logo img { height: 56px; width: auto; /* height: auto; width: 188px; */ /* Override any optical adjustments at desktop size. */ top: 0 !important; } .header-left { left: 0; top: inherit; bottom: 24px; } } /** Mobile/small desktop window; also landscape. **/ @media (max-width: 480px), (max-height: 480px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 16px; } .cols-wrapper { margin-top: 0; } .post-header .publishdate, .post .post-content { font-size: 16px; } .post .post-content { line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 30px; } .post { margin-top: 30px; } .byline-author { display: block; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; margin-top: 6px; } #main .post .title a { font-weight: 500; color: #4c4c4c; color: rgba(0,0,0,.70); } #main .post .post-header { padding-bottom: 12px; } #main .post .post-header .published { margin-bottom: -8px; margin-top: 3px; } .post .read-more { display: block; margin-top: 14px; } .post .tr-caption { font-size: 12px; } #main .post .title a { font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; } .post-content iframe { /* iframe won't keep aspect ratio when scaled down. */ max-height: 240px; } .post-content .separator img, .post-content .tr-caption-container img, .post-content iframe { margin-left: -16px; max-width: inherit; width: calc(100% + 32px); } .post-content table, .post-content td { width: 100%; } #blog-pager { margin: 0; padding: 16px 0; } /** List page tweaks. **/ .list-page .post-original { display: none; } .list-page .post-summary { display: block; } .list-page .comment-container { display: none; } .list-page #blog-pager { padding-top: 0; border: 0; margin-top: -8px; } .list-page .label-footer { display: none; } .list-page #main .post .post-footer { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; margin: -16px 0 0 0; padding: 0 0 20px 0; } .list-page .post .share { display: none; } /** Detail page tweaks. **/ .detail-page .post-footer .cmt_iframe_holder { padding-top: 32px !important; } .detail-page .label-footer { margin-bottom: 0; } .detail-page #main .post .post-footer { padding-bottom: 0; } .detail-page #comments { display: none; } } [data-about-pullquote], [data-is-preview], [data-about-syndication] { display: none; } </style> <noscript> <style> .loading { visibility: visible }</style> </noscript> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async='true' src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-2PXZD4EB4F'></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-2PXZD4EB4F'); </script> <link href='https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=10861780&amp;zx=48e51ad2-0651-407a-b13b-e009df814c4a' media='none' onload='if(media!=&#39;all&#39;)media=&#39;all&#39;' rel='stylesheet'/><noscript><link href='https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=10861780&amp;zx=48e51ad2-0651-407a-b13b-e009df814c4a' rel='stylesheet'/></noscript> <meta name='google-adsense-platform-account' content='ca-host-pub-1556223355139109'/> <meta name='google-adsense-platform-domain' content='blogspot.com'/> </head> <body> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ var axel = Math.random() + ""; var a = axel * 10000000000000; document.write('<iframe src="https://2542116.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=ord=' + a + '?" width="1" height="1" frameborder="0" style="display:none"></iframe>'); //]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript> <!-- Header --> <div class='butter-bar'> Hey&#8212;we've moved. Visit <a href='https://www.blog.google/' target='_blank'>The Keyword</a> for all the latest news and stories from Google </div> <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/'> <img height='96' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_284x96dp.png' width='284'/> </a> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a href='/.'> <h2> Official Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> Insights from Googlers into our products, technology, and the Google culture </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <!-- all content wrapper start --> <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='1700822085371634100' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/cloud-computing-enabling.html' itemprop='url' title='Cloud computing enabling entrepreneurship in Africa'> Cloud computing enabling entrepreneurship in Africa </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> December 20, 2012 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> In 2007, 33-year-old Vuyile moved to Cape Town from rural South Africa in search of work. Unable to complete high school, he worked as a night shift security guard earning $500/month to support his family. During the rush hour commute from his home in Khayelitsha, Vuyile realized that he could earn extra income by selling prepaid mobile airtime vouchers to other commuters on the train. <br /> <br /> In rural areas, it&#8217;s common to use prepaid vouchers to pay for basic services such as electricity, insurance and airtime for mobile phones. But it&#8217;s often difficult to distribute physical vouchers because of the risk of theft and fraud. <br /> <br /> <a href="http://www.nomanini.com/">Nomanini</a>, a startup based in South Africa, built a device that enables local entrepreneurs like Vuyile to sell prepaid mobile services in their communities. The Lula (which means &#8220;easy&#8221; in colloquial Zulu), is a portable voucher sales terminal that is used on-the-go by people ranging from taxi drivers to street vendors. It generates and prints codes which people purchase to add minutes to their mobile phones. <br /> <br /> Today, Vuyile sells vouchers on the train for cash payment, and earns a commission weekly. Since he started using the Lula, he&#8217;s seen his monthly income increase by 20 percent.<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7zHIfEeZelfTOrRJFOjlgkudDznuDCvmworRwJiGxm_AONXnRrDwCyHl-d0R1apWjKQlVUBJ0TRshQk5Z2zfEY0IGXvuZrPDYhDllE6tMOi0g7DlmOPTOGQq06bYKb-9Wa-LU/s1600/vuyile+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7zHIfEeZelfTOrRJFOjlgkudDznuDCvmworRwJiGxm_AONXnRrDwCyHl-d0R1apWjKQlVUBJ0TRshQk5Z2zfEY0IGXvuZrPDYhDllE6tMOi0g7DlmOPTOGQq06bYKb-9Wa-LU/s400/vuyile+(1).jpg" width="300" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <i>Vuyile prints a voucher from his Lula</i></div> <br /> Nomanini founders Vahid and Ali Monadjem wanted to make mobile services widely available in areas where they had been inaccessible, or where&#8212;in a region where the average person makes less than $200/month&#8212;people simply couldn&#8217;t afford them. By creating a low-cost and easy-to-use product, Nomanini could enable entrepreneurs in Africa to go to deep rural areas and create businesses for themselves. <br /> <br /> In order to build a scalable and reliable backend system to keep the Lula running, Nomanini chose to run on <a href="https://cloud.google.com/products/?utm_source=ogb&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=nomanini">Google App Engine</a>. Their development team doesn&#8217;t have to spend time setting up their own servers and can instead run on the same infrastructure that powers Google&#8217;s own applications. They can focus on building their backend systems and easily deploy code to Google&#8217;s data centers. When Vuyile makes a sale, he presses a few buttons, App Engine processes the request, and the voucher prints in seconds. <br /> <br /> Last month, 40,000 people bought airtime through the Lula, and Nomanini hopes to grow this number to 1 million per month next year. While platforms like App Engine are typically used to build web or smartphone apps, entrepreneurs like Vahid and Ali are finding innovative ways to leverage this technology by building their own devices and connecting them to App Engine. Vahid tells us: &#8220;We&#8217;re a uniquely born and bred African solution, and we have great potential to take this to the rest of Africa and wider emerging markets. We could not easily scale this fast without running on Google App Engine.&#8221; <br /> <br /> To learn more about the technical implementation used by Nomanini, read their guest post on the <a href="http://googleappengine.blogspot.com/2012/12/developer-insights-mobile-voucher-sales.html">Google App Engine blog</a>.<br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Zafir Khan, Google App Engine</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> In 2007, 33-year-old Vuyile moved to Cape Town from rural South Africa in search of work. Unable to complete high school, he worked as a night shift security guard earning $500/month to support his family. During the rush hour commute from his home in Khayelitsha, Vuyile realized that he could earn extra income by selling prepaid mobile airtime vouchers to other commuters on the train. <br /> <br /> In rural areas, it&#8217;s common to use prepaid vouchers to pay for basic services such as electricity, insurance and airtime for mobile phones. But it&#8217;s often difficult to distribute physical vouchers because of the risk of theft and fraud. <br /> <br /> <a href="http://www.nomanini.com/">Nomanini</a>, a startup based in South Africa, built a device that enables local entrepreneurs like Vuyile to sell prepaid mobile services in their communities. The Lula (which means &#8220;easy&#8221; in colloquial Zulu), is a portable voucher sales terminal that is used on-the-go by people ranging from taxi drivers to street vendors. It generates and prints codes which people purchase to add minutes to their mobile phones. <br /> <br /> Today, Vuyile sells vouchers on the train for cash payment, and earns a commission weekly. Since he started using the Lula, he&#8217;s seen his monthly income increase by 20 percent.<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7zHIfEeZelfTOrRJFOjlgkudDznuDCvmworRwJiGxm_AONXnRrDwCyHl-d0R1apWjKQlVUBJ0TRshQk5Z2zfEY0IGXvuZrPDYhDllE6tMOi0g7DlmOPTOGQq06bYKb-9Wa-LU/s1600/vuyile+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7zHIfEeZelfTOrRJFOjlgkudDznuDCvmworRwJiGxm_AONXnRrDwCyHl-d0R1apWjKQlVUBJ0TRshQk5Z2zfEY0IGXvuZrPDYhDllE6tMOi0g7DlmOPTOGQq06bYKb-9Wa-LU/s400/vuyile+(1).jpg" width="300" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <i>Vuyile prints a voucher from his Lula</i></div> <br /> Nomanini founders Vahid and Ali Monadjem wanted to make mobile services widely available in areas where they had been inaccessible, or where&#8212;in a region where the average person makes less than $200/month&#8212;people simply couldn&#8217;t afford them. By creating a low-cost and easy-to-use product, Nomanini could enable entrepreneurs in Africa to go to deep rural areas and create businesses for themselves. <br /> <br /> In order to build a scalable and reliable backend system to keep the Lula running, Nomanini chose to run on <a href="https://cloud.google.com/products/?utm_source=ogb&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=nomanini">Google App Engine</a>. Their development team doesn&#8217;t have to spend time setting up their own servers and can instead run on the same infrastructure that powers Google&#8217;s own applications. They can focus on building their backend systems and easily deploy code to Google&#8217;s data centers. When Vuyile makes a sale, he presses a few buttons, App Engine processes the request, and the voucher prints in seconds. <br /> <br /> Last month, 40,000 people bought airtime through the Lula, and Nomanini hopes to grow this number to 1 million per month next year. While platforms like App Engine are typically used to build web or smartphone apps, entrepreneurs like Vahid and Ali are finding innovative ways to leverage this technology by building their own devices and connecting them to App Engine. Vahid tells us: &#8220;We&#8217;re a uniquely born and bred African solution, and we have great potential to take this to the rest of Africa and wider emerging markets. We could not easily scale this fast without running on Google App Engine.&#8221; <br /> <br /> To learn more about the technical implementation used by Nomanini, read their guest post on the <a href="http://googleappengine.blogspot.com/2012/12/developer-insights-mobile-voucher-sales.html">Google App Engine blog</a>.<br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Zafir Khan, Google App Engine</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/cloud-computing-enabling.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Cloud computing enabling entrepreneurship in Africa&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/cloud-computing-enabling.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/cloud-computing-enabling.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/cloud-computing-enabling.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/developers' rel='tag'> developers </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='8923257054886110767' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/11/announcing-africa-news-innovation.html' itemprop='url' title='Announcing the Africa News Innovation Challenge winners'> Announcing the Africa News Innovation Challenge winners </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> November 30, 2012 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Digital tools are an increasing impetus for innovation across African newsrooms. From crowdsourcing content to using infographics to tell stories, journalists are finding new ways to report the news. We're excited to be supporting these innovators through the $1 million Africa News Innovation Challenge, <a href="http://google-africa.blogspot.com/2012/05/supporting-innovation-in-african-news.html">announced in May this year</a>&#8212;the latest in a series of projects to spur innovation in African journalism.<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP5hsGEpu7tkovOm_5XntIAsn6xNn3M508sKJTqKPgTpkOgEod05iwXKdiwlO40MdYyITYxxGgMdK-63QdNZ6mo-ha-vm_cXJRT4zYZ8VLttbGw5REPx8GVT8cDzSIBxZ09cjg/s1600/ANIC.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="82" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP5hsGEpu7tkovOm_5XntIAsn6xNn3M508sKJTqKPgTpkOgEod05iwXKdiwlO40MdYyITYxxGgMdK-63QdNZ6mo-ha-vm_cXJRT4zYZ8VLttbGw5REPx8GVT8cDzSIBxZ09cjg/s400/ANIC.png" width="400" /></a></div> <br /> Run by the the <a href="http://www.africanmediainitiative.org/">African Media Initiative</a>, other partners include <a href="http://www.omidyar.com/">Omidyar Network</a>, the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>, the <a href="http://www.knightfoundation.org/">John S. and James L. Knight Foundation</a>, the <a href="http://www.state.gov/">U.S. State Department</a>, the <a href="http://www.kas.de/wf/en/">Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS)</a>&nbsp;and the <a href="http://www.wan-ifra.org/">World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA)</a>. The response to the challenge was really enthusiastic, with more than 500 proposals submitted.<br /> <br /> The 20 winners are all exciting digital journalism projects that will contribute to solving some of the biggest challenges facing the African media industry. They range from mobile apps to mobilise citizens against corruption and improved infographics to communicate complex issues, to developing new platforms for sharing content on buses and taxis. Key themes among the projects include a growing concern about manipulated online content, the security of communications with whistleblowers and sources, and the need to improve engagement with audiences. <br /> <br /> The projects have the potential to be replicated by media elsewhere in Africa, or to be scaled up across the continent, to create wide and sustained impact. Some projects will also develop new tools to support newsrooms and boost media revenues to support sustainable journalism. Winners will receive cash grants ranging from $10,000 to $100,000; technology support from a team of four developers at AMI&#8217;s <a href="http://www.code4kenya.org/">jAccelerator lab</a> in Kenya, and business development support from top media strategists affiliated with the <a href="http://www.wan-ifra.org/">World Association of Newspapers &amp; News Publishers</a>. Ten of the winners will also be flown to the Knight Foundation&#8217;s annual M.I.T. Civic Media Conference in the U.S., while the rest will be showcased at other important industry events.<br /> <br /> The ANIC winners are:<br /> <ul> <li><i>actNOW</i> (Ghana)</li> <li><i>AdBooker</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>Africa Check</i> (South Africa / Nigeria)</li> <li><i>skyCAM</i> (Kenya / Nigeria)</li> <li><i>Africa&#8217;s Wealth</i> (renamed <i>NewsStack</i>) (Nigeria / Namibia)</li> <li><i>Citizen Desk </i>(Mozambique)</li> <li><i>Code4Ghana</i> (Ghana)</li> <li><i>ConvergeCMS</i> (Kenya / Tanzania / Uganda)</li> <li><i>CorruptionNET</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>DataWrapper</i> (Nigeria / Senegal / Tanzania)</li> <li><i>End-to-End </i>(renamed<i> LastMile Crowdmapping</i>) (Liberia / Ghana / Kenya)</li> <li><i>FlashCast</i> (Kenya)</li> <li><i>Green Hornet</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>ListeningPost</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>MoJo: Keeping media honest by monitoring online journalism</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>openAFRICA</i> (Kenya / Nigeria / Rwanda / South Africa)</li> <li><i>ODADI</i> (renamed <i>Code4SouthAfrica</i>) (South Africa)</li> <li><i>Oxpeckers</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>Wikipedia Zero</i> (Cameroon / Ivory Coast / Tunisia / Uganda)</li> <li><i>ZeroNews</i> (pan-African)</li> </ul> <br /> You can learn more about the winners&#8217; projects on the <a href="http://africannewschallenge.org/2012-winners/">ANIC website</a>.<br /> <br /> We can&#8217;t wait to see how these innovations unfold and we look forward to working with more African journalists to help them use technologies to tell important stories.<br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Julie Taylor, Communications Manager, Sub Saharan Africa</span><br /> <i><br /> (Cross-posted from the <a href="http://google-africa.blogspot.com/2012/11/announcing-africa-news-innovation.html">Africa Blog</a>)</i> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Digital tools are an increasing impetus for innovation across African newsrooms. From crowdsourcing content to using infographics to tell stories, journalists are finding new ways to report the news. We're excited to be supporting these innovators through the $1 million Africa News Innovation Challenge, <a href="http://google-africa.blogspot.com/2012/05/supporting-innovation-in-african-news.html">announced in May this year</a>&#8212;the latest in a series of projects to spur innovation in African journalism.<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP5hsGEpu7tkovOm_5XntIAsn6xNn3M508sKJTqKPgTpkOgEod05iwXKdiwlO40MdYyITYxxGgMdK-63QdNZ6mo-ha-vm_cXJRT4zYZ8VLttbGw5REPx8GVT8cDzSIBxZ09cjg/s1600/ANIC.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="82" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP5hsGEpu7tkovOm_5XntIAsn6xNn3M508sKJTqKPgTpkOgEod05iwXKdiwlO40MdYyITYxxGgMdK-63QdNZ6mo-ha-vm_cXJRT4zYZ8VLttbGw5REPx8GVT8cDzSIBxZ09cjg/s400/ANIC.png" width="400" /></a></div> <br /> Run by the the <a href="http://www.africanmediainitiative.org/">African Media Initiative</a>, other partners include <a href="http://www.omidyar.com/">Omidyar Network</a>, the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>, the <a href="http://www.knightfoundation.org/">John S. and James L. Knight Foundation</a>, the <a href="http://www.state.gov/">U.S. State Department</a>, the <a href="http://www.kas.de/wf/en/">Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS)</a>&nbsp;and the <a href="http://www.wan-ifra.org/">World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA)</a>. The response to the challenge was really enthusiastic, with more than 500 proposals submitted.<br /> <br /> The 20 winners are all exciting digital journalism projects that will contribute to solving some of the biggest challenges facing the African media industry. They range from mobile apps to mobilise citizens against corruption and improved infographics to communicate complex issues, to developing new platforms for sharing content on buses and taxis. Key themes among the projects include a growing concern about manipulated online content, the security of communications with whistleblowers and sources, and the need to improve engagement with audiences. <br /> <br /> The projects have the potential to be replicated by media elsewhere in Africa, or to be scaled up across the continent, to create wide and sustained impact. Some projects will also develop new tools to support newsrooms and boost media revenues to support sustainable journalism. Winners will receive cash grants ranging from $10,000 to $100,000; technology support from a team of four developers at AMI&#8217;s <a href="http://www.code4kenya.org/">jAccelerator lab</a> in Kenya, and business development support from top media strategists affiliated with the <a href="http://www.wan-ifra.org/">World Association of Newspapers &amp; News Publishers</a>. Ten of the winners will also be flown to the Knight Foundation&#8217;s annual M.I.T. Civic Media Conference in the U.S., while the rest will be showcased at other important industry events.<br /> <br /> The ANIC winners are:<br /> <ul> <li><i>actNOW</i> (Ghana)</li> <li><i>AdBooker</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>Africa Check</i> (South Africa / Nigeria)</li> <li><i>skyCAM</i> (Kenya / Nigeria)</li> <li><i>Africa&#8217;s Wealth</i> (renamed <i>NewsStack</i>) (Nigeria / Namibia)</li> <li><i>Citizen Desk </i>(Mozambique)</li> <li><i>Code4Ghana</i> (Ghana)</li> <li><i>ConvergeCMS</i> (Kenya / Tanzania / Uganda)</li> <li><i>CorruptionNET</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>DataWrapper</i> (Nigeria / Senegal / Tanzania)</li> <li><i>End-to-End </i>(renamed<i> LastMile Crowdmapping</i>) (Liberia / Ghana / Kenya)</li> <li><i>FlashCast</i> (Kenya)</li> <li><i>Green Hornet</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>ListeningPost</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>MoJo: Keeping media honest by monitoring online journalism</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>openAFRICA</i> (Kenya / Nigeria / Rwanda / South Africa)</li> <li><i>ODADI</i> (renamed <i>Code4SouthAfrica</i>) (South Africa)</li> <li><i>Oxpeckers</i> (South Africa)</li> <li><i>Wikipedia Zero</i> (Cameroon / Ivory Coast / Tunisia / Uganda)</li> <li><i>ZeroNews</i> (pan-African)</li> </ul> <br /> You can learn more about the winners&#8217; projects on the <a href="http://africannewschallenge.org/2012-winners/">ANIC website</a>.<br /> <br /> We can&#8217;t wait to see how these innovations unfold and we look forward to working with more African journalists to help them use technologies to tell important stories.<br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Julie Taylor, Communications Manager, Sub Saharan Africa</span><br /> <i><br /> (Cross-posted from the <a href="http://google-africa.blogspot.com/2012/11/announcing-africa-news-innovation.html">Africa Blog</a>)</i> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/11/announcing-africa-news-innovation.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Announcing the Africa News Innovation Challenge winners&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/11/announcing-africa-news-innovation.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/11/announcing-africa-news-innovation.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/11/announcing-africa-news-innovation.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='525501770655048637' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/05/using-power-of-mapping-to-support-south.html' itemprop='url' title='Using the power of mapping to support South Sudan'> Using the power of mapping to support South Sudan </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> May 5, 2011 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Last Thursday, the <a href="//www.google.com/mapmaker">Google Map Maker</a> team, along with the <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/">World Bank</a> and <a href="http://www.unitar.org/">UNITAR/UNOSAT</a>, held a <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/mapsudan/">unique event</a> at the <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/">World Bank</a> Headquarters in Washington, D.C., and a <a href="http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/new-country-making-building-map-south-sudan">satellite event</a> in Nairobi at the same time. More than 70 members of the Sudanese diaspora, along with regional experts from the World Bank, <a href="http://www.sudaninstitute.org/">Sudan Institute</a>, <a href="http://www.voicesforsudan.org/">Voices for Sudan</a>, <a href="http://www.enoughproject.org/">The Enough Project</a> and other organizations gathered together to map what is expected to become the world&#8217;s newest country later this year: the Republic of South Sudan. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has asked the international community &#8220;to assist all Sudanese towards greater stability and development&#8221; during and beyond this period of transition.<br /> <br /> South Sudan is a large but under-mapped region, and there are very few high-quality maps that display essential features like roads, hospitals and schools. Up-to-date maps are particularly important to humanitarian aid groups, as they help responders target their efforts and mobilize their resources of equipment, personnel and supplies. More generally, maps are an important foundation for the development of the infrastructure and economy of the country and region.<br /> <br /> The Map Maker community&#8212;a wide-ranging group of volunteers that help build more comprehensive maps of the world using our online mapping tool, Google Map Maker&#8212;has been contributing to the mapping effort for Sudan since the referendum on January 9. To aid their work, we&#8217;ve published <a href="http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2011/02/act-locally-in-sudan-with-new-imagery.html">updated satellite imagery of the region</a>, covering 125,000 square kilometers and 40 percent of the U.N.&#8217;s priority areas, to Google Earth and Maps. <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br /> </div>The goal of last week&#8217;s event was to engage and train members of the Sudanese diaspora in the United States, and others who have lived and worked in the region, to use Google Map Maker so they could contribute their local knowledge of the region to the ongoing mapping effort, particularly in the area of social infrastructure. Our hope is that this event and others like it will help build a self-sufficient mapping community that will contribute their local expertise and remain engaged in Sudan over time.<br /> <br /> We were inspired by the group&#8217;s enthusiasm. One attendee told us: &#8220;I used to live in this small village that before today did not exist on any maps that I know of...a place unknown to the world. Now I can show to my kids, my friends, my community, where I used to live and better tell the story of my people.&#8221; <br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5siZjzNT5SqTcv0I94-1dXWZiQ15RbAQASGej7BZV2X9d02M6RNdA7nCCyP2KX6ANkzlVHBk2ruFnVafmuHzSObcmrYq2sXcoRgebRyeP0szL7h2s4E1X26_9X_2xyEwBvOr/s1600/presenters+onstage.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5siZjzNT5SqTcv0I94-1dXWZiQ15RbAQASGej7BZV2X9d02M6RNdA7nCCyP2KX6ANkzlVHBk2ruFnVafmuHzSObcmrYq2sXcoRgebRyeP0szL7h2s4E1X26_9X_2xyEwBvOr/s400/presenters+onstage.JPG" width="300" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /> </div>The group worked together to make several hundred edits to the map of Sudan in four hours. As those edits are approved, they&#8217;ll appear live in Google Maps, available for all the world to see. But this wasn&#8217;t just a one-day undertaking&#8212;attendees will now return to their home communities armed with new tools and ready to teach their friends and family how to join the effort. We look forward to seeing the Southern Sudanese mapping community grow and flourish.<br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by France Lamy, Program Manager, Google.org</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Last Thursday, the <a href="//www.google.com/mapmaker">Google Map Maker</a> team, along with the <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/">World Bank</a> and <a href="http://www.unitar.org/">UNITAR/UNOSAT</a>, held a <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/mapsudan/">unique event</a> at the <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/">World Bank</a> Headquarters in Washington, D.C., and a <a href="http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/new-country-making-building-map-south-sudan">satellite event</a> in Nairobi at the same time. More than 70 members of the Sudanese diaspora, along with regional experts from the World Bank, <a href="http://www.sudaninstitute.org/">Sudan Institute</a>, <a href="http://www.voicesforsudan.org/">Voices for Sudan</a>, <a href="http://www.enoughproject.org/">The Enough Project</a> and other organizations gathered together to map what is expected to become the world&#8217;s newest country later this year: the Republic of South Sudan. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has asked the international community &#8220;to assist all Sudanese towards greater stability and development&#8221; during and beyond this period of transition.<br /> <br /> South Sudan is a large but under-mapped region, and there are very few high-quality maps that display essential features like roads, hospitals and schools. Up-to-date maps are particularly important to humanitarian aid groups, as they help responders target their efforts and mobilize their resources of equipment, personnel and supplies. More generally, maps are an important foundation for the development of the infrastructure and economy of the country and region.<br /> <br /> The Map Maker community&#8212;a wide-ranging group of volunteers that help build more comprehensive maps of the world using our online mapping tool, Google Map Maker&#8212;has been contributing to the mapping effort for Sudan since the referendum on January 9. To aid their work, we&#8217;ve published <a href="http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2011/02/act-locally-in-sudan-with-new-imagery.html">updated satellite imagery of the region</a>, covering 125,000 square kilometers and 40 percent of the U.N.&#8217;s priority areas, to Google Earth and Maps. <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br /> </div>The goal of last week&#8217;s event was to engage and train members of the Sudanese diaspora in the United States, and others who have lived and worked in the region, to use Google Map Maker so they could contribute their local knowledge of the region to the ongoing mapping effort, particularly in the area of social infrastructure. Our hope is that this event and others like it will help build a self-sufficient mapping community that will contribute their local expertise and remain engaged in Sudan over time.<br /> <br /> We were inspired by the group&#8217;s enthusiasm. One attendee told us: &#8220;I used to live in this small village that before today did not exist on any maps that I know of...a place unknown to the world. Now I can show to my kids, my friends, my community, where I used to live and better tell the story of my people.&#8221; <br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5siZjzNT5SqTcv0I94-1dXWZiQ15RbAQASGej7BZV2X9d02M6RNdA7nCCyP2KX6ANkzlVHBk2ruFnVafmuHzSObcmrYq2sXcoRgebRyeP0szL7h2s4E1X26_9X_2xyEwBvOr/s1600/presenters+onstage.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5siZjzNT5SqTcv0I94-1dXWZiQ15RbAQASGej7BZV2X9d02M6RNdA7nCCyP2KX6ANkzlVHBk2ruFnVafmuHzSObcmrYq2sXcoRgebRyeP0szL7h2s4E1X26_9X_2xyEwBvOr/s400/presenters+onstage.JPG" width="300" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /> </div>The group worked together to make several hundred edits to the map of Sudan in four hours. As those edits are approved, they&#8217;ll appear live in Google Maps, available for all the world to see. But this wasn&#8217;t just a one-day undertaking&#8212;attendees will now return to their home communities armed with new tools and ready to teach their friends and family how to join the effort. We look forward to seeing the Southern Sudanese mapping community grow and flourish.<br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by France Lamy, Program Manager, Google.org</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/05/using-power-of-mapping-to-support-south.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Using the power of mapping to support South Sudan&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/05/using-power-of-mapping-to-support-south.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/05/using-power-of-mapping-to-support-south.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/05/using-power-of-mapping-to-support-south.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/google.org' rel='tag'> google.org </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/maps%20and%20earth' rel='tag'> maps and earth </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='3189002637918373211' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/03/two-new-google-domains-iraq-and-tunisia.html' itemprop='url' title='Two new Google domains: Iraq and Tunisia'> Two new Google domains: Iraq and Tunisia </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> March 31, 2011 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> We offer search on different regional domains, such as google.fr for France and google.dj for Djibouti, in order to provide the most locally-relevant results. We've steadily brought Google to many of the world's domains, and <a href="http://google-arabia.blogspot.com/2011/03/google-iraqi-and-tunisian-domains.html">today we announced</a> on our Google Arabia Blog that we're adding two more: <a href="http://google.iq/">google.iq</a> for Iraq and <a href="http://google.tn/">google.tn</a> for Tunisia. This brings the number of local Google search domains worldwide to 184, with 15 domains in Arab countries.<br /> <br /> The new domains will help people in Iraq and Tunisia find locally relevant information, faster. For example, a search for [central bank] on the Iraq domain yields <a href="http://www.google.iq/#q=central+bank">results</a> relevant to someone in Iraq, such as the Central Bank of Iraq. On the other hand, the same search on the Tunisia domain returns <a href="http://www.google.tn/#q=central+bank">slightly different results</a>. <br /> <br /> The new domains also make it easier for people in Iraq and Tunisia to access search in their preferred languages. In Iraq, people can now easily access Google search in local languages like Arabic and Kurdish; while in Tunisia, people can find the Google interface in Arabic and French. In the past, people in these regions would need to visit the domain for another country to use Google in an interface they were comfortable with. And when they did, the results would be relevant to a different region.<br /> <br /> Local domains are a first step towards making the web more accessible and relevant for people around the world. They&#8217;re also an integral part of <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/07/hitting-40-languages.html">our vision</a> to make all of our products available in the world's top 40 most spoken languages covering 99 percent of Internet users worldwide. We plan to add more domains in the coming months, so stay tuned! <br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by AbdelKarim Mardini, Product Manager, Middle East &amp; North Africa</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> We offer search on different regional domains, such as google.fr for France and google.dj for Djibouti, in order to provide the most locally-relevant results. We've steadily brought Google to many of the world's domains, and <a href="http://google-arabia.blogspot.com/2011/03/google-iraqi-and-tunisian-domains.html">today we announced</a> on our Google Arabia Blog that we're adding two more: <a href="http://google.iq/">google.iq</a> for Iraq and <a href="http://google.tn/">google.tn</a> for Tunisia. This brings the number of local Google search domains worldwide to 184, with 15 domains in Arab countries.<br /> <br /> The new domains will help people in Iraq and Tunisia find locally relevant information, faster. For example, a search for [central bank] on the Iraq domain yields <a href="http://www.google.iq/#q=central+bank">results</a> relevant to someone in Iraq, such as the Central Bank of Iraq. On the other hand, the same search on the Tunisia domain returns <a href="http://www.google.tn/#q=central+bank">slightly different results</a>. <br /> <br /> The new domains also make it easier for people in Iraq and Tunisia to access search in their preferred languages. In Iraq, people can now easily access Google search in local languages like Arabic and Kurdish; while in Tunisia, people can find the Google interface in Arabic and French. In the past, people in these regions would need to visit the domain for another country to use Google in an interface they were comfortable with. And when they did, the results would be relevant to a different region.<br /> <br /> Local domains are a first step towards making the web more accessible and relevant for people around the world. They&#8217;re also an integral part of <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/07/hitting-40-languages.html">our vision</a> to make all of our products available in the world's top 40 most spoken languages covering 99 percent of Internet users worldwide. We plan to add more domains in the coming months, so stay tuned! <br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by AbdelKarim Mardini, Product Manager, Middle East &amp; North Africa</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/03/two-new-google-domains-iraq-and-tunisia.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Two new Google domains: Iraq and Tunisia&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/03/two-new-google-domains-iraq-and-tunisia.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/03/two-new-google-domains-iraq-and-tunisia.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/03/two-new-google-domains-iraq-and-tunisia.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/search' rel='tag'> search </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='5144689705498395356' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/youtube-highlights-2172011.html' itemprop='url' title='YouTube Highlights 2/17/2011'> YouTube Highlights 2/17/2011 </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> February 17, 2011 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span style="font-style:italic;">This is the latest in our series of YouTube highlights. Every couple of weeks, we bring you regular updates on new product features, interesting programs to watch and tips you can use to grow your audience on YouTube. Just look for the label &#8220;<a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/youtube%20highlights">YouTube Highlights</a>&#8221; and subscribe to the series. &#8211; Ed.</span><br /><br />A lot has happened since our last update, including protests in Egypt, a major U.S. sporting event, the launch of the Google Art project and the Grammy Music Awards&#8212;all portrayed in different ways by YouTube and our global community.<br /><br /><b>Footage of protests in the Middle East on YouTube</b><br /><a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/01/egyptian-protest-footage-on-youtube.html">Thousands of videos</a> of the protests in Egypt earlier this month were uploaded to YouTube, giving people access to raw footage shot by Egyptians on the ground. People around the world could access these videos by visiting <a href="//youtube.com/citizentube">CitizenTube</a>, YouTube&#8217;s news and politics channel, or watching live coverage on Al Jazeera&#8217;s <a href="//youtube.com/aljazeera">Arabic</a> and <a href="//youtube.com/aljazeeraenglish">English</a> YouTube channels, as well as <a href="//youtube.com/foxnews">Fox News'</a> and Arabic broadcaster <a href="//youtube.com/alarabiya">Al-Arabiya</a>&#8217;s YouTube channels. We&#8217;ve also been working with news curation group <a href="http://storyful.com/">Storyful</a> to curate videos from the protest movements in Bahrain, Iran, Yemen, Algeria and Libya&#8212;you can check out highlights on <a href="//youtube.com/citizentube">CitizenTube</a>.<br /><br /><b>This week&#8217;s trends on YouTube</b><br />Each weekday, <a href="//www.youtube.com/trends">YouTube Trends</a> takes a look at the most interesting videos and cultural phenomena on YouTube. <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/this-weeks-trends-football-commercials.html">Here&#8217;s</a> a sampling from the past two weeks:<br /><ul><li>The <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/most-popular-videos-in-wisconsin.html">most popular videos in Wisconsin</a> the day after Green Bay won its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy">trophy</a></li><li>Gospel music: it&#8217;s popular in <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/holy-trending-gospel-music.html">both expected and unexpected</a> places</li><li><a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/more-video-arriving-each-day-from-egypt.html">Powerful footage</a> from the protests in Egypt</li><li>University of Connecticut quarterback <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0WMd0Y6hIw&amp;feature=player_embedded">Johnny McEntee's football skills</a></li></ul><br /><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="560" height="349" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/s0WMd0Y6hIw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><br /><br /><b>2011 Nonprofit Video Awards</b><br />For the second year in a row, we&#8217;re working to help nonprofits succeed through the <a href="//www.youtube.com/nonprofitvideoawards">DoGooder Nonprofit Video Awards</a>, a <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/announcing-2011-nonprofit-video-awards.html">celebration of the best nonprofit video</a> on the site. Submit your nonprofit&#8217;s video at <a href="//www.youtube.com/nonprofitvideoawards">www.youtube.com/nonprofitvideoawards</a>. Prizes include $2,500 grants from the Case Foundation, Flip cams, free admission to the Nonprofit Technology Conference and a spotlight on the YouTube homepage.<br /><br /><b>Showtime&#8217;s &#8220;SHORT stories&#8221; recruits short filmmakers</b><br /><a href="//www.youtube.com/user/SHOWTIME">Showtime</a> wants to feature cutting-edge web filmmakers through its &#8220;<a href="//www.youtube.com/show/shortstories?s=1">SHORT stories</a>&#8221; series. If you&#8217;re a filmmaker interested in the project, <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/showtimes-short-stories-recruits.html">find out more from Showtime's Trevor Noren</a>.<br /><br /><b>The big game: find out which ads garnered the most views</b><br />The halftime ads during the U.S.&#8217;s biggest sporting event, the Super Bowl, are notoriously popular&#8212;and this past game was no exception. YouTube Trends analyzed which ads were the <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/inside-youtube-search-super-bowl-ads.html">most-searched commercials</a> in the hours following the big game and compiled <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/10-most-viewed-super-bowl-ads.html">the top 10 most-viewed ads</a> the day after.&#8232; We also discovered some <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/super-bowl-xlv-fun-facts-about-food.html">fun facts</a> about the big game: Did you know that an <a href="http://www.gloucestertimes.com/lifestyle/x2104923943/Super-Bowl-Food-Facts">estimated 69.6 million pounds of avocados</a> were consumed on that Sunday? Or that this time was the first Super Bowl with <a href="http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/Super-Bowl-XLV-Green-Bay-Packers-Pittsburgh-Steelers-to-be-first-no-cheerleaders-020211">no cheerleaders</a>? Check out <a href="//www.youtube.com/adblitz">YouTube AdBlitz</a> to watch any ads you may have missed.<br /><br /><b>Events worth watching</b><br />In case you missed them live, you can still catch up on some of the big happenings of the past few weeks on YouTube:<br /><ul><li>The Grammys: Catch <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/go-behind-scenes-at-grammys-starting.html">behind-the-scenes footage from the Sunday, February 13 awards ceremony</a> on YouTube or visit <a href="//youtube.com/thegrammys">youtube.com/thegrammys</a></li><li>Fashion Week: During <a href="http://www.mbfashionweek.com/home">Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week</a> (February 10-17), <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/youtube-livestreaming-direct-from.html">we've been bringing viewers</a> the hottest designers&#8217; shows, from <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-0gRKf3Ww&amp;feature=player_embedded">Carolina Herrera</a> to <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=40-ofYAC09Q">Herve Leger</a> to <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Uq-h4P2tVA">Alice &amp; Olivia</a>; visit <a href="//www.youtube.com/liverunway">www.youtube.com/liverunway</a> for more</li><li>Birthday tribute for the &#8220;<a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/at-100-great-communicator-lives-on-via.html">The Great Communicator</a>&#8221;: Sunday, February 6 would have been the 100th birthday of Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States. Find many of his <a href="//www.youtube.com/results?search_query=president+reagan+speeches&amp;aq=4">iconic speeches</a>, such as this <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=WjWDrTXMgF8">message to Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, as well as <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=onO3iWi_IR0">tributes</a> and historical videos on YouTube</li></ul><br /><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="560" height="349" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/J44BSCnqq1k" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><br /><br />We&#8217;ll update you again in a few weeks. In the meantime, visit the <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/">YouTube Blog</a> for more on ongoing programs such as <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/01/on-rise-help-these-users-get-on.html">On the Rise</a> and <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/">YouTube Trends</a>.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Serena Satyasai, Marketing Manager, The YouTube Team</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span style="font-style:italic;">This is the latest in our series of YouTube highlights. Every couple of weeks, we bring you regular updates on new product features, interesting programs to watch and tips you can use to grow your audience on YouTube. Just look for the label &#8220;<a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/youtube%20highlights">YouTube Highlights</a>&#8221; and subscribe to the series. &#8211; Ed.</span><br /><br />A lot has happened since our last update, including protests in Egypt, a major U.S. sporting event, the launch of the Google Art project and the Grammy Music Awards&#8212;all portrayed in different ways by YouTube and our global community.<br /><br /><b>Footage of protests in the Middle East on YouTube</b><br /><a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/01/egyptian-protest-footage-on-youtube.html">Thousands of videos</a> of the protests in Egypt earlier this month were uploaded to YouTube, giving people access to raw footage shot by Egyptians on the ground. People around the world could access these videos by visiting <a href="//youtube.com/citizentube">CitizenTube</a>, YouTube&#8217;s news and politics channel, or watching live coverage on Al Jazeera&#8217;s <a href="//youtube.com/aljazeera">Arabic</a> and <a href="//youtube.com/aljazeeraenglish">English</a> YouTube channels, as well as <a href="//youtube.com/foxnews">Fox News'</a> and Arabic broadcaster <a href="//youtube.com/alarabiya">Al-Arabiya</a>&#8217;s YouTube channels. We&#8217;ve also been working with news curation group <a href="http://storyful.com/">Storyful</a> to curate videos from the protest movements in Bahrain, Iran, Yemen, Algeria and Libya&#8212;you can check out highlights on <a href="//youtube.com/citizentube">CitizenTube</a>.<br /><br /><b>This week&#8217;s trends on YouTube</b><br />Each weekday, <a href="//www.youtube.com/trends">YouTube Trends</a> takes a look at the most interesting videos and cultural phenomena on YouTube. <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/this-weeks-trends-football-commercials.html">Here&#8217;s</a> a sampling from the past two weeks:<br /><ul><li>The <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/most-popular-videos-in-wisconsin.html">most popular videos in Wisconsin</a> the day after Green Bay won its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy">trophy</a></li><li>Gospel music: it&#8217;s popular in <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/holy-trending-gospel-music.html">both expected and unexpected</a> places</li><li><a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/more-video-arriving-each-day-from-egypt.html">Powerful footage</a> from the protests in Egypt</li><li>University of Connecticut quarterback <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0WMd0Y6hIw&amp;feature=player_embedded">Johnny McEntee's football skills</a></li></ul><br /><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="560" height="349" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/s0WMd0Y6hIw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><br /><br /><b>2011 Nonprofit Video Awards</b><br />For the second year in a row, we&#8217;re working to help nonprofits succeed through the <a href="//www.youtube.com/nonprofitvideoawards">DoGooder Nonprofit Video Awards</a>, a <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/announcing-2011-nonprofit-video-awards.html">celebration of the best nonprofit video</a> on the site. Submit your nonprofit&#8217;s video at <a href="//www.youtube.com/nonprofitvideoawards">www.youtube.com/nonprofitvideoawards</a>. Prizes include $2,500 grants from the Case Foundation, Flip cams, free admission to the Nonprofit Technology Conference and a spotlight on the YouTube homepage.<br /><br /><b>Showtime&#8217;s &#8220;SHORT stories&#8221; recruits short filmmakers</b><br /><a href="//www.youtube.com/user/SHOWTIME">Showtime</a> wants to feature cutting-edge web filmmakers through its &#8220;<a href="//www.youtube.com/show/shortstories?s=1">SHORT stories</a>&#8221; series. If you&#8217;re a filmmaker interested in the project, <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/showtimes-short-stories-recruits.html">find out more from Showtime's Trevor Noren</a>.<br /><br /><b>The big game: find out which ads garnered the most views</b><br />The halftime ads during the U.S.&#8217;s biggest sporting event, the Super Bowl, are notoriously popular&#8212;and this past game was no exception. YouTube Trends analyzed which ads were the <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/inside-youtube-search-super-bowl-ads.html">most-searched commercials</a> in the hours following the big game and compiled <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/2011/02/10-most-viewed-super-bowl-ads.html">the top 10 most-viewed ads</a> the day after.&#8232; We also discovered some <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/super-bowl-xlv-fun-facts-about-food.html">fun facts</a> about the big game: Did you know that an <a href="http://www.gloucestertimes.com/lifestyle/x2104923943/Super-Bowl-Food-Facts">estimated 69.6 million pounds of avocados</a> were consumed on that Sunday? Or that this time was the first Super Bowl with <a href="http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/Super-Bowl-XLV-Green-Bay-Packers-Pittsburgh-Steelers-to-be-first-no-cheerleaders-020211">no cheerleaders</a>? Check out <a href="//www.youtube.com/adblitz">YouTube AdBlitz</a> to watch any ads you may have missed.<br /><br /><b>Events worth watching</b><br />In case you missed them live, you can still catch up on some of the big happenings of the past few weeks on YouTube:<br /><ul><li>The Grammys: Catch <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/go-behind-scenes-at-grammys-starting.html">behind-the-scenes footage from the Sunday, February 13 awards ceremony</a> on YouTube or visit <a href="//youtube.com/thegrammys">youtube.com/thegrammys</a></li><li>Fashion Week: During <a href="http://www.mbfashionweek.com/home">Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week</a> (February 10-17), <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/youtube-livestreaming-direct-from.html">we've been bringing viewers</a> the hottest designers&#8217; shows, from <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-0gRKf3Ww&amp;feature=player_embedded">Carolina Herrera</a> to <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=40-ofYAC09Q">Herve Leger</a> to <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Uq-h4P2tVA">Alice &amp; Olivia</a>; visit <a href="//www.youtube.com/liverunway">www.youtube.com/liverunway</a> for more</li><li>Birthday tribute for the &#8220;<a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/02/at-100-great-communicator-lives-on-via.html">The Great Communicator</a>&#8221;: Sunday, February 6 would have been the 100th birthday of Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States. Find many of his <a href="//www.youtube.com/results?search_query=president+reagan+speeches&amp;aq=4">iconic speeches</a>, such as this <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=WjWDrTXMgF8">message to Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, as well as <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=onO3iWi_IR0">tributes</a> and historical videos on YouTube</li></ul><br /><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="560" height="349" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/J44BSCnqq1k" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><br /><br />We&#8217;ll update you again in a few weeks. In the meantime, visit the <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/">YouTube Blog</a> for more on ongoing programs such as <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/01/on-rise-help-these-users-get-on.html">On the Rise</a> and <a href="http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com/">YouTube Trends</a>.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Serena Satyasai, Marketing Manager, The YouTube Team</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/youtube-highlights-2172011.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:YouTube Highlights 2/17/2011&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/youtube-highlights-2172011.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/youtube-highlights-2172011.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/youtube-highlights-2172011.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/youtube%20and%20video' rel='tag'> youtube and video </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/youtube%20highlights' rel='tag'> youtube highlights </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='8085242950156297773' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/01/some-weekend-work-that-will-hopefully.html' itemprop='url' title='Some weekend work that will (hopefully) enable more Egyptians to be heard'> Some weekend work that will (hopefully) enable more Egyptians to be heard </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> January 31, 2011 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Like many people we&#8217;ve been glued to the news unfolding in Egypt and thinking of what we could do to help people on the ground. Over the weekend we came up with the idea of a speak-to-tweet service&#8212;the ability for anyone to tweet using just a voice connection.<br /><br />We worked with a small team of engineers from Twitter, Google and SayNow, a company we <a href="http://www.saynow.com/info/press_google">acquired</a> last week, to make this idea a reality. It&#8217;s already live and anyone can tweet by simply leaving a voicemail on one of these international phone numbers (+16504194196 or +390662207294 or +97316199855) and the service will instantly tweet the message using the hashtag #egypt. No Internet connection is required. People can listen to the messages by dialing the same phone numbers or going to <a href="http://twitter.com/speak2tweet">twitter.com/speak2tweet</a>.<br /><br />We hope that this will go some way to helping people in Egypt stay connected at this very difficult time. Our thoughts are with everyone there.<br /><br /><i><b>Update</b> Feb 1, 12:47 PM</i>: When possible, we're now detecting the approximate (country-level) geographic origin of each call dialing one of our speak2tweet numbers and attaching a hashtag for that country to each tweet. For example, if a call comes from Switzerland, you'll see #switzerland in the tweet, and if one comes from Egypt you'll see #egypt. For calls when we can't detect the location, we default to an #egypt hashtag.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Ujjwal Singh, CoFounder of SayNow and AbdelKarim Mardini, Product Manager, Middle East &amp; North Africa </span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Like many people we&#8217;ve been glued to the news unfolding in Egypt and thinking of what we could do to help people on the ground. Over the weekend we came up with the idea of a speak-to-tweet service&#8212;the ability for anyone to tweet using just a voice connection.<br /><br />We worked with a small team of engineers from Twitter, Google and SayNow, a company we <a href="http://www.saynow.com/info/press_google">acquired</a> last week, to make this idea a reality. It&#8217;s already live and anyone can tweet by simply leaving a voicemail on one of these international phone numbers (+16504194196 or +390662207294 or +97316199855) and the service will instantly tweet the message using the hashtag #egypt. No Internet connection is required. People can listen to the messages by dialing the same phone numbers or going to <a href="http://twitter.com/speak2tweet">twitter.com/speak2tweet</a>.<br /><br />We hope that this will go some way to helping people in Egypt stay connected at this very difficult time. Our thoughts are with everyone there.<br /><br /><i><b>Update</b> Feb 1, 12:47 PM</i>: When possible, we're now detecting the approximate (country-level) geographic origin of each call dialing one of our speak2tweet numbers and attaching a hashtag for that country to each tweet. For example, if a call comes from Switzerland, you'll see #switzerland in the tweet, and if one comes from Egypt you'll see #egypt. For calls when we can't detect the location, we default to an #egypt hashtag.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Ujjwal Singh, CoFounder of SayNow and AbdelKarim Mardini, Product Manager, Middle East &amp; North Africa </span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/01/some-weekend-work-that-will-hopefully.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Some weekend work that will (hopefully) enable more Egyptians to be heard&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/01/some-weekend-work-that-will-hopefully.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/01/some-weekend-work-that-will-hopefully.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/01/some-weekend-work-that-will-hopefully.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/crisis%20response' rel='tag'> crisis response </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='6261717779282208945' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/voice-search-in-underrepresented.html' itemprop='url' title='Voice Search in underrepresented languages'> Voice Search in underrepresented languages </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> November 9, 2010 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span style="font-style:italic;">(Cross-posted from the <a href="http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/2010/11/voice-search-in-underrepresented.html">Google Research Blog</a>)</span><br /><br />Welkom*!<br /><br />Today we&#8217;re introducing Voice Search support for Zulu and Afrikaans, as well as South African-accented English. The addition of Zulu in particular represents our first effort in building Voice Search for <i>underrepresented languages</i>.<br /><br />We define underrepresented languages as those which, while spoken by millions, have little presence in electronic and physical media, e.g., webpages, newspapers and magazines. Underrepresented languages have also often received little attention from the speech research community. Their phonetics, grammar, acoustics, etc., haven&#8217;t been extensively studied, making the development of ASR (automatic speech recognition) voice search systems challenging.<br /><br />We believe that the speech research community needs to start working on many of these underrepresented languages to advance progress and build speech recognition, translation and other Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies. The development of NLP technologies in these languages is critical for enabling <a href="//www.google.com/corporate/facts.html">information access for everybody</a>. Indeed, these technologies have the potential to break language barriers.<br /><br />We also think it&#8217;s important that researchers in these countries take a leading role in advancing the state of the art in their own languages. To this end, we&#8217;ve collaborated with the Multilingual Speech Technology group at <a href="http://www.nwu.ac.za/nwu/index.html">South Africa&#8217;s North-West University</a> led by Prof. Ettiene Barnard (also of the <a href="http://www.meraka.org.za/">Meraka Research Institute</a>), an authority in speech technology for South African languages. Our development effort was spearheaded by Charl van Heerden, a South African intern and a student of Prof. Barnard. With the help of Prof. Barnard&#8217;s team, we collected acoustic data in the three languages, developed lexicons and grammars, and Charl and others used those to develop the three Voice Search systems. A team of language specialists traveled to several cities collecting audio samples from hundreds of speakers in multiple acoustic conditions such as street noise, background speech, etc. Speakers were asked to read typical search queries into an <a href="http://research.google.com/pubs/pub36801.html">Android app</a> specifically designed for audio data collection.<br /><br />For Zulu, we faced the additional challenge of few text sources on the web. We often analyze the search queries from local versions of Google to build our lexicons and language models. However, for Zulu there weren&#8217;t enough queries to build a useful language model. Furthermore, since it has few online data sources, native speakers have learned to use a mix of Zulu and English when searching for information on the web. So for our Zulu Voice Search product, we had to build a truly hybrid recognizer, allowing free mixture of both languages. Our phonetic inventory covers both English and Zulu and our grammars allow natural switching from Zulu to English, emulating speaker behavior.<br /><br />This is our first release of Voice Search in a native African language, and we hope that it won&#8217;t be the last. We&#8217;ll continue to work on technology for languages that have until now received little attention from the speech recognition community.<br /><br />Salani kahle!**<br /><br />* &#8220;Welcome&#8221; in Afrikaans<br />** &#8220;Stay well&#8221; in Zulu<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Pedro J. Moreno, Staff Research Scientist and Johan Schalkwyk, Senior Staff Engineer</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span style="font-style:italic;">(Cross-posted from the <a href="http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/2010/11/voice-search-in-underrepresented.html">Google Research Blog</a>)</span><br /><br />Welkom*!<br /><br />Today we&#8217;re introducing Voice Search support for Zulu and Afrikaans, as well as South African-accented English. The addition of Zulu in particular represents our first effort in building Voice Search for <i>underrepresented languages</i>.<br /><br />We define underrepresented languages as those which, while spoken by millions, have little presence in electronic and physical media, e.g., webpages, newspapers and magazines. Underrepresented languages have also often received little attention from the speech research community. Their phonetics, grammar, acoustics, etc., haven&#8217;t been extensively studied, making the development of ASR (automatic speech recognition) voice search systems challenging.<br /><br />We believe that the speech research community needs to start working on many of these underrepresented languages to advance progress and build speech recognition, translation and other Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies. The development of NLP technologies in these languages is critical for enabling <a href="//www.google.com/corporate/facts.html">information access for everybody</a>. Indeed, these technologies have the potential to break language barriers.<br /><br />We also think it&#8217;s important that researchers in these countries take a leading role in advancing the state of the art in their own languages. To this end, we&#8217;ve collaborated with the Multilingual Speech Technology group at <a href="http://www.nwu.ac.za/nwu/index.html">South Africa&#8217;s North-West University</a> led by Prof. Ettiene Barnard (also of the <a href="http://www.meraka.org.za/">Meraka Research Institute</a>), an authority in speech technology for South African languages. Our development effort was spearheaded by Charl van Heerden, a South African intern and a student of Prof. Barnard. With the help of Prof. Barnard&#8217;s team, we collected acoustic data in the three languages, developed lexicons and grammars, and Charl and others used those to develop the three Voice Search systems. A team of language specialists traveled to several cities collecting audio samples from hundreds of speakers in multiple acoustic conditions such as street noise, background speech, etc. Speakers were asked to read typical search queries into an <a href="http://research.google.com/pubs/pub36801.html">Android app</a> specifically designed for audio data collection.<br /><br />For Zulu, we faced the additional challenge of few text sources on the web. We often analyze the search queries from local versions of Google to build our lexicons and language models. However, for Zulu there weren&#8217;t enough queries to build a useful language model. Furthermore, since it has few online data sources, native speakers have learned to use a mix of Zulu and English when searching for information on the web. So for our Zulu Voice Search product, we had to build a truly hybrid recognizer, allowing free mixture of both languages. Our phonetic inventory covers both English and Zulu and our grammars allow natural switching from Zulu to English, emulating speaker behavior.<br /><br />This is our first release of Voice Search in a native African language, and we hope that it won&#8217;t be the last. We&#8217;ll continue to work on technology for languages that have until now received little attention from the speech recognition community.<br /><br />Salani kahle!**<br /><br />* &#8220;Welcome&#8221; in Afrikaans<br />** &#8220;Stay well&#8221; in Zulu<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Pedro J. Moreno, Staff Research Scientist and Johan Schalkwyk, Senior Staff Engineer</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/voice-search-in-underrepresented.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Voice Search in underrepresented languages&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/voice-search-in-underrepresented.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/voice-search-in-underrepresented.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/voice-search-in-underrepresented.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='5574961101047628407' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/fifacom-and-google-team-up-to-help-fans.html' itemprop='url' title='FIFA.com and Google team up to help fans celebrate the 2010 FIFA World Cup™'> FIFA.com and Google team up to help fans celebrate the 2010 FIFA World Cup&#8482; </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> June 11, 2010 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> The 2010 FIFA World Cup has kicked off in South Africa. During the month-long tournament, millions of fans around the world will follow the games.<br /> <br /> To mark the event, <a href="http://www.fifa.com/index.html">FIFA.com</a>, the world&#8217;s official football website, and Google have collaborated on a range of online features to help supporters keep track of how each team is doing throughout the tournament. Whether you&#8217;re searching for FIFA World Cup news or want to voice your opinion on a player&#8217;s performance, we have a number of ways for fans to stay on top of the action:<br /> <br /> <b>Follow your team while browsing the Internet</b>: stay up-to-date when you&#8217;re online with the <a href="//www.google.com/worldcup/chrome/">FIFA.com Chrome extension</a>. Get a live feed of FIFA World Cup results, news and match statistics and if you&#8217;re supporting a particular team, personalise the gadget for alerts of goals scored by your team as they happen.<br /> <br /> <b>See the latest scores and schedules in search results</b>: search for [<a href="//www.google.com/search?q=world+cup&amp;qscrl=1">world cup</a>], [<a href="//www.google.com/search?q=world+cup+spain&amp;qscrl=1">world cup spain</a>], [<a href="//www.google.com/search?q=world+cup+group+g&amp;qscrl=1">world cup group g</a>] and more, and you&#8217;ll see live scores, latest results and match schedules at the top of your search results. You&#8217;ll find quick links to game recaps, live updates, standings and team profiles on FIFA.com.<br /> <br /> <b>Follow the tournament on your personalised home page</b>: get all the latest information on FIFA World Cup teams, players and matches streamed to your very own home page with the <a href="//www.google.com/worldcup/igoogle/">iGoogle Gadget</a>. If you want to know more about where all the action is happening, click on the &#8216;venues&#8217; tab to take a closer look at the stadiums.<br /> <br /> <b>Get a feel for what it&#8217;s like to be there</b>: FIFA.com and <a href="http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/home">South African Tourism</a> have used Google Maps to add information about the host cities, stadiums and attractions, giving people easy access to these sights with Street View and 3D views: <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?ftr=marketing.worldcup">maps.google.com/exploresouthafrica</a><br /> <br /> You can get access to all of these features from FIFA.com and Google by visiting <a href="//www.google.com/worldcup/">google.com/worldcup</a><br /> <br /> Good luck to all, and may the best team win! <br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Obi Felten, Director of Consumer Marketing-EMEA, &amp; Yonca Brunini, Marketing Director, Southern &amp; Eastern Europe, Middle East &amp; Africa </span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> The 2010 FIFA World Cup has kicked off in South Africa. During the month-long tournament, millions of fans around the world will follow the games.<br /> <br /> To mark the event, <a href="http://www.fifa.com/index.html">FIFA.com</a>, the world&#8217;s official football website, and Google have collaborated on a range of online features to help supporters keep track of how each team is doing throughout the tournament. Whether you&#8217;re searching for FIFA World Cup news or want to voice your opinion on a player&#8217;s performance, we have a number of ways for fans to stay on top of the action:<br /> <br /> <b>Follow your team while browsing the Internet</b>: stay up-to-date when you&#8217;re online with the <a href="//www.google.com/worldcup/chrome/">FIFA.com Chrome extension</a>. Get a live feed of FIFA World Cup results, news and match statistics and if you&#8217;re supporting a particular team, personalise the gadget for alerts of goals scored by your team as they happen.<br /> <br /> <b>See the latest scores and schedules in search results</b>: search for [<a href="//www.google.com/search?q=world+cup&amp;qscrl=1">world cup</a>], [<a href="//www.google.com/search?q=world+cup+spain&amp;qscrl=1">world cup spain</a>], [<a href="//www.google.com/search?q=world+cup+group+g&amp;qscrl=1">world cup group g</a>] and more, and you&#8217;ll see live scores, latest results and match schedules at the top of your search results. You&#8217;ll find quick links to game recaps, live updates, standings and team profiles on FIFA.com.<br /> <br /> <b>Follow the tournament on your personalised home page</b>: get all the latest information on FIFA World Cup teams, players and matches streamed to your very own home page with the <a href="//www.google.com/worldcup/igoogle/">iGoogle Gadget</a>. If you want to know more about where all the action is happening, click on the &#8216;venues&#8217; tab to take a closer look at the stadiums.<br /> <br /> <b>Get a feel for what it&#8217;s like to be there</b>: FIFA.com and <a href="http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/home">South African Tourism</a> have used Google Maps to add information about the host cities, stadiums and attractions, giving people easy access to these sights with Street View and 3D views: <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?ftr=marketing.worldcup">maps.google.com/exploresouthafrica</a><br /> <br /> You can get access to all of these features from FIFA.com and Google by visiting <a href="//www.google.com/worldcup/">google.com/worldcup</a><br /> <br /> Good luck to all, and may the best team win! <br /> <br /> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Obi Felten, Director of Consumer Marketing-EMEA, &amp; Yonca Brunini, Marketing Director, Southern &amp; Eastern Europe, Middle East &amp; Africa </span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/fifacom-and-google-team-up-to-help-fans.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:FIFA.com and Google team up to help fans celebrate the 2010 FIFA World Cup™&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/fifacom-and-google-team-up-to-help-fans.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/fifacom-and-google-team-up-to-help-fans.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/fifacom-and-google-team-up-to-help-fans.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='5536070576541106328' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/follow-your-football-team-in-south.html' itemprop='url' title='Follow your football team in South Africa, wherever you are'> Follow your football team in South Africa, wherever you are </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> June 8, 2010 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Whether you&#8217;ll be in South Africa in person this month, or simply cheering your team on from back home, our new tools for football fans can help you soak up the atmosphere and follow your team wherever you are in the world.<br /><br />You can check out the brand new Street View imagery for South Africa which includes amazing pictures from seven of South Africa&#8217;s new football stadiums, including <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode&amp;q&amp;sll=-26.23461,27.981663&amp;sspn=0.012761,0.020235&amp;gl=us&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;hq&amp;hnear&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=-26.235307,27.983013&amp;panoid=-dqP8vFmNPdqFSmV2T-wMg&amp;cbp=12,324.52,,0,-7.83&amp;ll=-26.235341,27.982907&amp;spn=0,0.045447&amp;z=15+">Soccer City in Johannesburg</a>, <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=embed&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode&amp;q&amp;sll=-26.197341,28.061314&amp;sspn=0.02553,0.040469&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;hq&amp;hnear&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=-23.924659,29.468412&amp;panoid=HIL1Xpul2fOzFnO02h6k4Q&amp;cbp=12,105.2,,0,2.62&amp;ll=-23.924758,29.4684&amp;spn=0,0.022724&amp;z=16">Peter Mokaba Stadium</a> in Polokwane and <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode&amp;q&amp;sll=-29.829159,31.030304&amp;sspn=0.006199,0.008744&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;hq&amp;hnear&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=-29.830088,31.029842&amp;panoid=pAkJFbalpLrId7GkMqHfEw&amp;cbp=12,358.34,,0,-14.69&amp;ll=-29.829029,31.030927&amp;spn=0,0.026629&amp;z=16">Moses Mabhida Stadium</a> in Durban. Each one can be explored from pitch-level in 360 degrees, both inside and out&#8212;see a preview on the <a href="http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/">Lat Long blog</a>. These detailed images were collected over the last few months, using the Street View Trike and some serious pedal power!<br /><br /><object height="340" width="560"><param name="movie" value="//www.youtube.com/v/9eHztSoJXkk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="//www.youtube.com/v/9eHztSoJXkk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object><br /><br />You can also <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZeCzm1ldTo">zoom around</a> the host cities and stadiums in 3D. Simply turn on the 3D buildings layer in Google Earth or switch to Earth View in Google Maps, and zoom in to the chosen destination. All 10 of the football stadiums have been modelled in amazing 3D detail, as well as the South African cities of Rustenburg, Nelspruit, Polokwane, Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria, Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein and Johannesburg.<br /><br />To make it easier for people to find all these great places, <a href="//www.google.com/url?q=http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/home&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHJopBoQTrcaUA2nE-adeEPAXGPRA">South African Tourism</a> have provided information on the most important sights. Visit <a href="//maps.google.com/exploresouthafrica">maps.google.com/exploresouthafrica</a> to start virtually exploring South Africa.<br /><br />If you&#8217;re staying back home but want to find a great place to watch the match with your friends, take a look on Google Maps and look for the special football icon&#8212;that tells you that the location is one of tens of thousands of businesses who have added themselves to Google Places as a <a href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?q=world+cup&amp;near=london&amp;monkeys=soccer">football viewing location</a>.<br /><br />Our first global <a href="http://www.google.co.nz/intl/en/lovefootball/doodle4google/">Doodle 4 Google</a> competition is well underway, with tens of thousands of children in 17 countries around the world sending us their amazing designs for a doodle around the theme of &#8220;I Love Football.&#8221; The winning doodle will be displayed internationally on the Google homepage for a day on July 11, 2010.<br /><br />To make it easy for you to customize your photos to show the world which team you&#8217;re cheering for, we&#8217;ve launched a set of <a href="http://www.picnik.com/footballfever">football-themed photo effects</a> in Picnik. With just a few clicks, you can add digital face paint, soccer-themed stickers and team flag overlays, customized for each of the 32 qualifying teams.<br /><br />Finally, it&#8217;s not just the professional players who&#8217;ve been put through their paces ahead of kick-off. In the run-up to the games, fans from around the the world have joined the legendary Dutch midfielder <a href="http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&amp;source=hp&amp;q=edgar+davids&amp;btnG=Google+Search&amp;meta=&amp;aq=f&amp;oq=">Edgar Davids</a> on his <a href="//www.youtube.com/streetsoccertour">Street Soccer Tour</a> for Charity from Amsterdam, London and Paris and to eight cities in Senegal, Ghana, Kenya and South Africa. Edgar and his team of Street Soccer Legends have been competing against local players as they make their journey to South Africa and you can watch them on <a href="//youtube.com/streetsoccertour">YouTube</a>.<br /><br />May the best team win!<br /><br /><div><i><b>Update</b></i> 12:09PM: Updated link to Picnik photo effects. </div><div><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Yonca Brunini, Marketing Director, Southern and Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa (SEEMEA)</span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Whether you&#8217;ll be in South Africa in person this month, or simply cheering your team on from back home, our new tools for football fans can help you soak up the atmosphere and follow your team wherever you are in the world.<br /><br />You can check out the brand new Street View imagery for South Africa which includes amazing pictures from seven of South Africa&#8217;s new football stadiums, including <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode&amp;q&amp;sll=-26.23461,27.981663&amp;sspn=0.012761,0.020235&amp;gl=us&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;hq&amp;hnear&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=-26.235307,27.983013&amp;panoid=-dqP8vFmNPdqFSmV2T-wMg&amp;cbp=12,324.52,,0,-7.83&amp;ll=-26.235341,27.982907&amp;spn=0,0.045447&amp;z=15+">Soccer City in Johannesburg</a>, <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=embed&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode&amp;q&amp;sll=-26.197341,28.061314&amp;sspn=0.02553,0.040469&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;hq&amp;hnear&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=-23.924659,29.468412&amp;panoid=HIL1Xpul2fOzFnO02h6k4Q&amp;cbp=12,105.2,,0,2.62&amp;ll=-23.924758,29.4684&amp;spn=0,0.022724&amp;z=16">Peter Mokaba Stadium</a> in Polokwane and <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode&amp;q&amp;sll=-29.829159,31.030304&amp;sspn=0.006199,0.008744&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;hq&amp;hnear&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=-29.830088,31.029842&amp;panoid=pAkJFbalpLrId7GkMqHfEw&amp;cbp=12,358.34,,0,-14.69&amp;ll=-29.829029,31.030927&amp;spn=0,0.026629&amp;z=16">Moses Mabhida Stadium</a> in Durban. Each one can be explored from pitch-level in 360 degrees, both inside and out&#8212;see a preview on the <a href="http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/">Lat Long blog</a>. These detailed images were collected over the last few months, using the Street View Trike and some serious pedal power!<br /><br /><object height="340" width="560"><param name="movie" value="//www.youtube.com/v/9eHztSoJXkk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="//www.youtube.com/v/9eHztSoJXkk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object><br /><br />You can also <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZeCzm1ldTo">zoom around</a> the host cities and stadiums in 3D. Simply turn on the 3D buildings layer in Google Earth or switch to Earth View in Google Maps, and zoom in to the chosen destination. All 10 of the football stadiums have been modelled in amazing 3D detail, as well as the South African cities of Rustenburg, Nelspruit, Polokwane, Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria, Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein and Johannesburg.<br /><br />To make it easier for people to find all these great places, <a href="//www.google.com/url?q=http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/home&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHJopBoQTrcaUA2nE-adeEPAXGPRA">South African Tourism</a> have provided information on the most important sights. Visit <a href="//maps.google.com/exploresouthafrica">maps.google.com/exploresouthafrica</a> to start virtually exploring South Africa.<br /><br />If you&#8217;re staying back home but want to find a great place to watch the match with your friends, take a look on Google Maps and look for the special football icon&#8212;that tells you that the location is one of tens of thousands of businesses who have added themselves to Google Places as a <a href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?q=world+cup&amp;near=london&amp;monkeys=soccer">football viewing location</a>.<br /><br />Our first global <a href="http://www.google.co.nz/intl/en/lovefootball/doodle4google/">Doodle 4 Google</a> competition is well underway, with tens of thousands of children in 17 countries around the world sending us their amazing designs for a doodle around the theme of &#8220;I Love Football.&#8221; The winning doodle will be displayed internationally on the Google homepage for a day on July 11, 2010.<br /><br />To make it easy for you to customize your photos to show the world which team you&#8217;re cheering for, we&#8217;ve launched a set of <a href="http://www.picnik.com/footballfever">football-themed photo effects</a> in Picnik. With just a few clicks, you can add digital face paint, soccer-themed stickers and team flag overlays, customized for each of the 32 qualifying teams.<br /><br />Finally, it&#8217;s not just the professional players who&#8217;ve been put through their paces ahead of kick-off. In the run-up to the games, fans from around the the world have joined the legendary Dutch midfielder <a href="http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&amp;source=hp&amp;q=edgar+davids&amp;btnG=Google+Search&amp;meta=&amp;aq=f&amp;oq=">Edgar Davids</a> on his <a href="//www.youtube.com/streetsoccertour">Street Soccer Tour</a> for Charity from Amsterdam, London and Paris and to eight cities in Senegal, Ghana, Kenya and South Africa. Edgar and his team of Street Soccer Legends have been competing against local players as they make their journey to South Africa and you can watch them on <a href="//youtube.com/streetsoccertour">YouTube</a>.<br /><br />May the best team win!<br /><br /><div><i><b>Update</b></i> 12:09PM: Updated link to Picnik photo effects. </div><div><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Yonca Brunini, Marketing Director, Southern and Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa (SEEMEA)</span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/follow-your-football-team-in-south.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Follow your football team in South Africa, wherever you are&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/follow-your-football-team-in-south.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/follow-your-football-team-in-south.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/follow-your-football-team-in-south.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/maps%20and%20earth' rel='tag'> maps and earth </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/search' rel='tag'> search </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='3410023120342138599' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-earth-helps-discover-rare.html' itemprop='url' title='Google Earth helps discover rare hominid ancestor in South Africa'> Google Earth helps discover rare hominid ancestor in South Africa </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> April 8, 2010 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Today, scientists announced a new hominid fossil discovery in the <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode&amp;q=cradle+of+humankind,+south+africa&amp;sll=37.0625,-95.677068&amp;sspn=45.957536,93.076172&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=Cradle+of+Humankind&amp;hnear=Cradle+of+Humankind&amp;ll=-25.918526,27.78717&amp;spn=0.410073,0.727158&amp;t=h&amp;z=11">Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site in South Africa</a>. The discovery is one of the most significant palaeoanthropological discoveries in recent times, revealing at least two partial hominid skeletons in remarkable condition, dating to between 1.78 and 1.95 million years. We are especially excited because <a href="http://earth.google.com/">Google Earth</a> played a role in its discovery.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi31Z1Qw9LNfzGZNdou4egIIZ2OwYyAiFwFqwH5eCFr07eP81XbWVy83oGk5VJXRGxlp4lQAWlIRqqEpIwcLZRO0cIUlXIMzpi3N46OWC15hwAG-e3SSKfyewU9kgMNulHSOEm_/s1600/hominid2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5457769504678730354" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi31Z1Qw9LNfzGZNdou4egIIZ2OwYyAiFwFqwH5eCFr07eP81XbWVy83oGk5VJXRGxlp4lQAWlIRqqEpIwcLZRO0cIUlXIMzpi3N46OWC15hwAG-e3SSKfyewU9kgMNulHSOEm_/s320/hominid2.jpg" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 213px; height: 320px;" /></a><br />So how did this come about? Back in March 2008, Professor Lee Berger from <a href="http://web.wits.ac.za/">Witswatersrand University</a> in Johannesburg started to use Google Earth to map various known caves and fossil deposits identified by him and his colleagues over the past several decades, as it seemed the ideal platform by which to share information with other scientists. In addition, he also used Google Earth to locate new fossil deposits by learning to identify what cave sites looked like in satellite images.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKONEaXGVo29-RYj_N2mTd0is9hshKTr35lOf7LTrcpEN_T_rQ9t6X8OnhZSyjEeq_4VDUg40Oiw0p4eN19O7mScUSgtmeP5qLUb8d8b8PnbBs8DtYFE1jeJHfx6x4HAdzu3r2/s1600/area.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5457769559605928178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKONEaXGVo29-RYj_N2mTd0is9hshKTr35lOf7LTrcpEN_T_rQ9t6X8OnhZSyjEeq_4VDUg40Oiw0p4eN19O7mScUSgtmeP5qLUb8d8b8PnbBs8DtYFE1jeJHfx6x4HAdzu3r2/s320/area.JPG" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 210px;" /></a><br />At the beginning of this project, there were approximately 130 known cave sites in the region and around 20 fossil deposits. With the help of the navigation facility and high-resolution satellite imagery in Google Earth, Professor Berger went on to find almost 500 previously unidentified caves and fossil sites, even though the area is one of the most explored in Africa. One of these fossil sites yielded the remarkable discovery of a new species, <i>Australopithecus sediba</i>. This species was an upright walker that shared many physical traits with the earliest known species of the genus <i>homo </i>&#8212; and its introduction into the fossil record might answer some key questions about our earliest ancestry in Africa.<br /><br />We&#8217;re absolutely thrilled about this announcement, and delighted that our free mapping tools such as Google Earth and <a href="//maps.google.com/">Google Maps</a> continue to enable both individuals and distinguished scientists to explore and learn about their world. With these tools, places both foreign and familiar can be explored with the click of a mouse, allowing for new understandings of geography, topology, urbanism, development, architecture and the environment. Our efforts to organize the world&#8217;s geographic information are ongoing &#8212; but at the end of the day, seeing the way these tools are put to use is what most inspires us.<br /><br /><object height="340" width="560"><param name="movie" value="//www.youtube.com/v/4DvG7Tz8HxU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="//www.youtube.com/v/4DvG7Tz8HxU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Michael Jones, Chief Technology Advocate</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Today, scientists announced a new hominid fossil discovery in the <a href="//maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode&amp;q=cradle+of+humankind,+south+africa&amp;sll=37.0625,-95.677068&amp;sspn=45.957536,93.076172&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=Cradle+of+Humankind&amp;hnear=Cradle+of+Humankind&amp;ll=-25.918526,27.78717&amp;spn=0.410073,0.727158&amp;t=h&amp;z=11">Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site in South Africa</a>. The discovery is one of the most significant palaeoanthropological discoveries in recent times, revealing at least two partial hominid skeletons in remarkable condition, dating to between 1.78 and 1.95 million years. We are especially excited because <a href="http://earth.google.com/">Google Earth</a> played a role in its discovery.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi31Z1Qw9LNfzGZNdou4egIIZ2OwYyAiFwFqwH5eCFr07eP81XbWVy83oGk5VJXRGxlp4lQAWlIRqqEpIwcLZRO0cIUlXIMzpi3N46OWC15hwAG-e3SSKfyewU9kgMNulHSOEm_/s1600/hominid2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5457769504678730354" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi31Z1Qw9LNfzGZNdou4egIIZ2OwYyAiFwFqwH5eCFr07eP81XbWVy83oGk5VJXRGxlp4lQAWlIRqqEpIwcLZRO0cIUlXIMzpi3N46OWC15hwAG-e3SSKfyewU9kgMNulHSOEm_/s320/hominid2.jpg" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 213px; height: 320px;" /></a><br />So how did this come about? Back in March 2008, Professor Lee Berger from <a href="http://web.wits.ac.za/">Witswatersrand University</a> in Johannesburg started to use Google Earth to map various known caves and fossil deposits identified by him and his colleagues over the past several decades, as it seemed the ideal platform by which to share information with other scientists. In addition, he also used Google Earth to locate new fossil deposits by learning to identify what cave sites looked like in satellite images.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKONEaXGVo29-RYj_N2mTd0is9hshKTr35lOf7LTrcpEN_T_rQ9t6X8OnhZSyjEeq_4VDUg40Oiw0p4eN19O7mScUSgtmeP5qLUb8d8b8PnbBs8DtYFE1jeJHfx6x4HAdzu3r2/s1600/area.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5457769559605928178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKONEaXGVo29-RYj_N2mTd0is9hshKTr35lOf7LTrcpEN_T_rQ9t6X8OnhZSyjEeq_4VDUg40Oiw0p4eN19O7mScUSgtmeP5qLUb8d8b8PnbBs8DtYFE1jeJHfx6x4HAdzu3r2/s320/area.JPG" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 210px;" /></a><br />At the beginning of this project, there were approximately 130 known cave sites in the region and around 20 fossil deposits. With the help of the navigation facility and high-resolution satellite imagery in Google Earth, Professor Berger went on to find almost 500 previously unidentified caves and fossil sites, even though the area is one of the most explored in Africa. One of these fossil sites yielded the remarkable discovery of a new species, <i>Australopithecus sediba</i>. This species was an upright walker that shared many physical traits with the earliest known species of the genus <i>homo </i>&#8212; and its introduction into the fossil record might answer some key questions about our earliest ancestry in Africa.<br /><br />We&#8217;re absolutely thrilled about this announcement, and delighted that our free mapping tools such as Google Earth and <a href="//maps.google.com/">Google Maps</a> continue to enable both individuals and distinguished scientists to explore and learn about their world. With these tools, places both foreign and familiar can be explored with the click of a mouse, allowing for new understandings of geography, topology, urbanism, development, architecture and the environment. Our efforts to organize the world&#8217;s geographic information are ongoing &#8212; but at the end of the day, seeing the way these tools are put to use is what most inspires us.<br /><br /><object height="340" width="560"><param name="movie" value="//www.youtube.com/v/4DvG7Tz8HxU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="//www.youtube.com/v/4DvG7Tz8HxU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Michael Jones, Chief Technology Advocate</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-earth-helps-discover-rare.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Google Earth helps discover rare hominid ancestor in South Africa&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-earth-helps-discover-rare.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-earth-helps-discover-rare.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-earth-helps-discover-rare.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/maps%20and%20earth' rel='tag'> maps and earth </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='7795753500924848597' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/designing-useful-mobile-services-for.html' itemprop='url' title='Designing useful mobile services for Africa'> Designing useful mobile services for Africa </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> July 8, 2009 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Last week, we announced a suite of <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/extending-google-services-in-africa.html">SMS services in Uganda</a>, a country where someone's first experience of the Internet is far more likely to be on a mobile device rather than a PC. We are really excited about this project in part because it is the result of more than a year of true user-centered research and design. We knew we wanted to build useful mobile services tailored to the needs of people in sub-Saharan Africa, but how could we find out what people want from the Internet when they don't have access to it already? What would people who had never used search before want to search for if we gave them a mobile phone and said "Ask any question you like"?<br /><br />In early 2008 we set out with colleagues from <a href="http://google.org/">Google.org</a>, <a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/what_we_do/technology_programs/ict_innovation/application_laboratory/">Grameen Applab</a> and <a href="http://www.mtn.co.ug/">MTN</a> (a network carrier in Uganda) with this challenge in mind. Our research needed to be able to assess the feasibility of delivering information via mobile in Uganda as well as evaluate the content "appetites" of local people. Since no search engine existed for testing, we did the next best thing: We decided to mimic the experience of using a search engine using human experts.<br /><br />First, we trained a multilingual team to act as user researchers in 17 carefully selected locations across the country. In each place, they introduced themselves to a cross section of people they met and invited them to participate in a free study that would help create useful services for Ugandans. If the person agreed, the researcher handed them a mobile phone and encouraged them to write a text message containing a question they wanted to know the answer to. (If people had their own phone, we reimbursed them with phone credit.) The text message was then routed to a control room we'd set up in Kampala where a human expert read the text message, typed a response, and sent it back via SMS to the person who asked the question. In the meantime, the interviewer observed and recorded the participant's user experience. This allowed us to record rich qualitative data from hundreds of interviews in just a few days, and to collect quantitative data from hundreds of search queries.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoQInXRmZHoOhXRJ8YWNbwFbSGCxz5wPIXRjrdz6l9SHJUe_i8IjfjHJfAOtoM71e_bZQ0mbfEoTTdIcMDxUmTl30CTVn2U4JeIHRUrLkTy0E4cKFFaeEwu0Rf2mLPBjtDR8a69Q/s1600-h/africa+post.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356154253311404626" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoQInXRmZHoOhXRJ8YWNbwFbSGCxz5wPIXRjrdz6l9SHJUe_i8IjfjHJfAOtoM71e_bZQ0mbfEoTTdIcMDxUmTl30CTVn2U4JeIHRUrLkTy0E4cKFFaeEwu0Rf2mLPBjtDR8a69Q/s400/africa+post.jpg" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 400px;" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px; ">Trying mobile search for the first time</span><br /></div></span><br />Last week's launch of SMS services in Uganda is the direct result of this research &#8212; it's based on listening to what people want and finding a way to get it to them. Our research enabled us to observe first-hand how people instinctively wanted to interact with a mobile phone. We let people select the language they wanted to use. We gained deep insights into the way people formulate their questions and what questions really matter to them. On top of that, we saw the excitement on people's faces when they got their first-ever search results, and we realized that some of the information we could deliver to these users, such as health information, has the power to truly change lives. These new services in Uganda are just one step on the path to providing information to people who have little or no access to the web. This research will help us as we continue to develop more services to increase access to information all around the world.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Sian Townsend, Mobile User Experience Researcher, and Charles Warren, Mobile User Experience Design Manager</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Last week, we announced a suite of <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/extending-google-services-in-africa.html">SMS services in Uganda</a>, a country where someone's first experience of the Internet is far more likely to be on a mobile device rather than a PC. We are really excited about this project in part because it is the result of more than a year of true user-centered research and design. We knew we wanted to build useful mobile services tailored to the needs of people in sub-Saharan Africa, but how could we find out what people want from the Internet when they don't have access to it already? What would people who had never used search before want to search for if we gave them a mobile phone and said "Ask any question you like"?<br /><br />In early 2008 we set out with colleagues from <a href="http://google.org/">Google.org</a>, <a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/what_we_do/technology_programs/ict_innovation/application_laboratory/">Grameen Applab</a> and <a href="http://www.mtn.co.ug/">MTN</a> (a network carrier in Uganda) with this challenge in mind. Our research needed to be able to assess the feasibility of delivering information via mobile in Uganda as well as evaluate the content "appetites" of local people. Since no search engine existed for testing, we did the next best thing: We decided to mimic the experience of using a search engine using human experts.<br /><br />First, we trained a multilingual team to act as user researchers in 17 carefully selected locations across the country. In each place, they introduced themselves to a cross section of people they met and invited them to participate in a free study that would help create useful services for Ugandans. If the person agreed, the researcher handed them a mobile phone and encouraged them to write a text message containing a question they wanted to know the answer to. (If people had their own phone, we reimbursed them with phone credit.) The text message was then routed to a control room we'd set up in Kampala where a human expert read the text message, typed a response, and sent it back via SMS to the person who asked the question. In the meantime, the interviewer observed and recorded the participant's user experience. This allowed us to record rich qualitative data from hundreds of interviews in just a few days, and to collect quantitative data from hundreds of search queries.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoQInXRmZHoOhXRJ8YWNbwFbSGCxz5wPIXRjrdz6l9SHJUe_i8IjfjHJfAOtoM71e_bZQ0mbfEoTTdIcMDxUmTl30CTVn2U4JeIHRUrLkTy0E4cKFFaeEwu0Rf2mLPBjtDR8a69Q/s1600-h/africa+post.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356154253311404626" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoQInXRmZHoOhXRJ8YWNbwFbSGCxz5wPIXRjrdz6l9SHJUe_i8IjfjHJfAOtoM71e_bZQ0mbfEoTTdIcMDxUmTl30CTVn2U4JeIHRUrLkTy0E4cKFFaeEwu0Rf2mLPBjtDR8a69Q/s400/africa+post.jpg" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 400px;" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px; ">Trying mobile search for the first time</span><br /></div></span><br />Last week's launch of SMS services in Uganda is the direct result of this research &#8212; it's based on listening to what people want and finding a way to get it to them. Our research enabled us to observe first-hand how people instinctively wanted to interact with a mobile phone. We let people select the language they wanted to use. We gained deep insights into the way people formulate their questions and what questions really matter to them. On top of that, we saw the excitement on people's faces when they got their first-ever search results, and we realized that some of the information we could deliver to these users, such as health information, has the power to truly change lives. These new services in Uganda are just one step on the path to providing information to people who have little or no access to the web. This research will help us as we continue to develop more services to increase access to information all around the world.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Sian Townsend, Mobile User Experience Researcher, and Charles Warren, Mobile User Experience Design Manager</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/designing-useful-mobile-services-for.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Designing useful mobile services for Africa&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/designing-useful-mobile-services-for.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/designing-useful-mobile-services-for.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/designing-useful-mobile-services-for.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/mobile' rel='tag'> mobile </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/user%20experience%20and%20usability' rel='tag'> user experience and usability </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='4458047395440134309' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/extending-google-services-in-africa.html' itemprop='url' title='Extending Google services in Africa'> Extending Google services in Africa </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> June 29, 2009 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> At Google we seek to serve a broad base of people&nbsp;&#8212;&nbsp;not only those who can afford to access the Internet from the convenience of their workplace or with a computer at home. It's important to reach users wherever they are, with the information they need, in areas with the greatest information poverty. In many places around the world, people look to their phones, rather than their computers, to find information they need in their daily lives. This is especially true in Africa, which has&nbsp;<a href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/2009/index.html">the world&#8217;s highest mobile growth rate</a> and where mobile phone penetration is six times Internet penetration. One-third of the population owns a mobile phone and many more have access to one.<br /> <br /> Most mobile devices in Africa only have voice and SMS capabilities, and so we are focusing our technological efforts in that continent on SMS. Today, we are announcing <a href="http://www.google.co.ug/sms">Google SMS</a>, a suite of mobile applications which will allow people to access information, via SMS, on a diverse number of topics including health and agriculture tips, news, local weather, sports, and more.&nbsp;The suite also includes <a href="http://www.google.co.ug/mobile/sms/#6007">Google Trader</a>, a SMS-based &#8220;marketplace&#8221; application that helps buyers and sellers find each other. People can find, "sell" or "buy" any type of product or service, from used cars and mobile phones to crops, livestock and jobs.<br /> <br /> We are particularly excited about <a href="http://www.google.co.ug/mobile/sms/#6001">Google SMS Tips</a>, an SMS-based query-and-answer service that enables a mobile phone user to have a web search-like experience. You enter a free form text query, and Google's algorithms restructure the query to identify keywords, search a database to identify relevant answers, and return the most relevant answer. <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyiSKlJyJgLVvnolGxsWHNCvABCt4ziW5VCb8icCWshJmnkIUmK1houD-H6NGSKdpe-4LWfNOtmNRnf5rMnpOSO_bMSYx1fTE3_kM6Ff9B9XAjA0cZq09A5I55ZCrp4aS90Z_-1w/s1600-h/Africa_AgScreenShot.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyiSKlJyJgLVvnolGxsWHNCvABCt4ziW5VCb8icCWshJmnkIUmK1houD-H6NGSKdpe-4LWfNOtmNRnf5rMnpOSO_bMSYx1fTE3_kM6Ff9B9XAjA0cZq09A5I55ZCrp4aS90Z_-1w/s200/Africa_AgScreenShot.gif" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxvGJD9nTaKC2qqMvl9N6bP6DuxXN_ICqB-MvBrdEj-g33HUUJuoT_zZf7P9oaXUhd2TiWM1SYWFt05DCLbQGYKo1SWkaJZNPkxWHiAt7u9uUbOB_vF3utbZDjEK22MSfPfoXiiA/s1600-h/Africa_HealthScreenShot2+(2).gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxvGJD9nTaKC2qqMvl9N6bP6DuxXN_ICqB-MvBrdEj-g33HUUJuoT_zZf7P9oaXUhd2TiWM1SYWFt05DCLbQGYKo1SWkaJZNPkxWHiAt7u9uUbOB_vF3utbZDjEK22MSfPfoXiiA/s200/Africa_HealthScreenShot2+(2).gif" /></a></div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Both Google SMS Tips and Google Trader represent the fruits of unique partnerships among Google, the <a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/">Grameen Foundation</a>, <a href="http://www.mtn.co.ug/" title="MTN Uganda">MTN Uganda</a> and local organizations*.&nbsp;We worked closely together as part of Grameen Foundation's&nbsp;<a href="http://www.applab.org/" title="Applications Laboratory">Application Laboratory</a> to understand information needs and gaps, develop locally relevant and actionable content,&nbsp;<a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=JP7T-o9bGl8">rapidly test prototypes</a>, and conduct multi-month pilots with the people who will eventually use the applications have truly been a global effort, and created with Ugandans, for Ugandans.<br /> <br /> We're just beginning. We can do a lot more to improve search quality and the breadth &#8212; and depth &#8212; of content on Google SMS, especially on Tips and Trader. Google SMS is by no means a finished product, but that's what's both exciting and challenging about this endeavor.<br /> <br /> Meanwhile, if you're curious about what Google is doing in Africa, learn more at the <a href="http://google-africa.blogspot.com/">Google Africa Blog</a>.<br /> <br /> <b><i>Update:</i></b> Corrected link to YouTube video for "rapidly test prototypes".<br /> ____<br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">*</span><a href="http://brosdi.or.ug/index.php?option=com_frontpage&amp;Itemid=1" title="BROSDI"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">BROSDI</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, (Busoga Rural Open Source and Development Initiative),&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.straight-talk.or.ug/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Straight Talk Foundation</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.mariestopes.org.uk/ShowContent.aspx?id=40" title="Marie Stopes Uganda"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Marie Stopes Uganda</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">.</span><br /> <br /> Posted by Joe Mucheru, Head of Google Sub-Saharan Africa, &amp; Fiona Lee, Africa Project Manager <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> At Google we seek to serve a broad base of people&nbsp;&#8212;&nbsp;not only those who can afford to access the Internet from the convenience of their workplace or with a computer at home. It's important to reach users wherever they are, with the information they need, in areas with the greatest information poverty. In many places around the world, people look to their phones, rather than their computers, to find information they need in their daily lives. This is especially true in Africa, which has&nbsp;<a href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/2009/index.html">the world&#8217;s highest mobile growth rate</a> and where mobile phone penetration is six times Internet penetration. One-third of the population owns a mobile phone and many more have access to one.<br /> <br /> Most mobile devices in Africa only have voice and SMS capabilities, and so we are focusing our technological efforts in that continent on SMS. Today, we are announcing <a href="http://www.google.co.ug/sms">Google SMS</a>, a suite of mobile applications which will allow people to access information, via SMS, on a diverse number of topics including health and agriculture tips, news, local weather, sports, and more.&nbsp;The suite also includes <a href="http://www.google.co.ug/mobile/sms/#6007">Google Trader</a>, a SMS-based &#8220;marketplace&#8221; application that helps buyers and sellers find each other. People can find, "sell" or "buy" any type of product or service, from used cars and mobile phones to crops, livestock and jobs.<br /> <br /> We are particularly excited about <a href="http://www.google.co.ug/mobile/sms/#6001">Google SMS Tips</a>, an SMS-based query-and-answer service that enables a mobile phone user to have a web search-like experience. You enter a free form text query, and Google's algorithms restructure the query to identify keywords, search a database to identify relevant answers, and return the most relevant answer. <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyiSKlJyJgLVvnolGxsWHNCvABCt4ziW5VCb8icCWshJmnkIUmK1houD-H6NGSKdpe-4LWfNOtmNRnf5rMnpOSO_bMSYx1fTE3_kM6Ff9B9XAjA0cZq09A5I55ZCrp4aS90Z_-1w/s1600-h/Africa_AgScreenShot.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyiSKlJyJgLVvnolGxsWHNCvABCt4ziW5VCb8icCWshJmnkIUmK1houD-H6NGSKdpe-4LWfNOtmNRnf5rMnpOSO_bMSYx1fTE3_kM6Ff9B9XAjA0cZq09A5I55ZCrp4aS90Z_-1w/s200/Africa_AgScreenShot.gif" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxvGJD9nTaKC2qqMvl9N6bP6DuxXN_ICqB-MvBrdEj-g33HUUJuoT_zZf7P9oaXUhd2TiWM1SYWFt05DCLbQGYKo1SWkaJZNPkxWHiAt7u9uUbOB_vF3utbZDjEK22MSfPfoXiiA/s1600-h/Africa_HealthScreenShot2+(2).gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxvGJD9nTaKC2qqMvl9N6bP6DuxXN_ICqB-MvBrdEj-g33HUUJuoT_zZf7P9oaXUhd2TiWM1SYWFt05DCLbQGYKo1SWkaJZNPkxWHiAt7u9uUbOB_vF3utbZDjEK22MSfPfoXiiA/s200/Africa_HealthScreenShot2+(2).gif" /></a></div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Both Google SMS Tips and Google Trader represent the fruits of unique partnerships among Google, the <a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/">Grameen Foundation</a>, <a href="http://www.mtn.co.ug/" title="MTN Uganda">MTN Uganda</a> and local organizations*.&nbsp;We worked closely together as part of Grameen Foundation's&nbsp;<a href="http://www.applab.org/" title="Applications Laboratory">Application Laboratory</a> to understand information needs and gaps, develop locally relevant and actionable content,&nbsp;<a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=JP7T-o9bGl8">rapidly test prototypes</a>, and conduct multi-month pilots with the people who will eventually use the applications have truly been a global effort, and created with Ugandans, for Ugandans.<br /> <br /> We're just beginning. We can do a lot more to improve search quality and the breadth &#8212; and depth &#8212; of content on Google SMS, especially on Tips and Trader. Google SMS is by no means a finished product, but that's what's both exciting and challenging about this endeavor.<br /> <br /> Meanwhile, if you're curious about what Google is doing in Africa, learn more at the <a href="http://google-africa.blogspot.com/">Google Africa Blog</a>.<br /> <br /> <b><i>Update:</i></b> Corrected link to YouTube video for "rapidly test prototypes".<br /> ____<br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">*</span><a href="http://brosdi.or.ug/index.php?option=com_frontpage&amp;Itemid=1" title="BROSDI"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">BROSDI</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, (Busoga Rural Open Source and Development Initiative),&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.straight-talk.or.ug/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Straight Talk Foundation</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.mariestopes.org.uk/ShowContent.aspx?id=40" title="Marie Stopes Uganda"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Marie Stopes Uganda</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">.</span><br /> <br /> Posted by Joe Mucheru, Head of Google Sub-Saharan Africa, &amp; Fiona Lee, Africa Project Manager <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/extending-google-services-in-africa.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Extending Google services in Africa&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/extending-google-services-in-africa.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/extending-google-services-in-africa.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/extending-google-services-in-africa.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/free%20expression' rel='tag'> free expression </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='6807382509410006262' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/information-poverty.html' itemprop='url' title='Information poverty'> Information poverty </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> October 15, 2008 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Today is <a href="http://blogactionday.org/">Blog Action Day</a>, an annual event that rallies blogs around the world to post about a common cause. This year's issue up for discussion is poverty, so we wanted to take a look at the relationship between access to information and social and economic development. The right information at the right time in the hands of people has enormous power. As someone who works for Google, I see evidence of this everyday as people search and find information they need to create knowledge, grow their business, or access essential services. But that applies primarily to the rich world, where economies are built on knowledge and presume access to information. What about the poor and developing countries where people are offline more than online? How do they benefit from the power of information?<br /><br />In much of Sub-Saharan Africa, for example, rates of economic growth over the last decade have exceeded 5% every year. Despite this trend, poverty in many countries has remained constant. In Kenya, for example, the official poverty rate was 48% in 1981 (World Bank, June 2008). According to the <a href="http://www.hackenya.org/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_details&amp;Itemid=254&amp;gid=519">Kenya Poverty and Inequality Assessment</a> released by the World Bank this year, 17 million Kenyans or 47% of the population were unable to meet the costs of food sufficient to fulfill basic daily caloric requirements. The vast majority of these people live in rural areas and have even less access to the information that impacts their daily life. Data on water quality, education and health budgets, and agricultural prices are nearly impossible to access.<br /><br />Despite hundreds of millions of dollars spent each year on providing basic public services like primary education, health, water, and sanitation to poor communities, poverty in much of Sub-Saharan Africa persists. Where does this money go, who gets it, and what are the results of the resources invested? That&#8217;s where we find a big black hole of information and a lack of basic accountability. How do inputs (dollars spent) turn into outputs (schools, clinics, and wells), and, more importantly, how do outputs translate into results (literate and healthy children, clean water, etc.)?<br /><br />We simply don&#8217;t know the answers to most of these basic questions. But what if we could? What if a mother could find out how much money was budgeted for her daughter's school each year and how much of it was received? What if she and other parents could report how often teachers are absent from school or whether health clinics have the medicines they are supposed to carry? What if citizens could access and report on basic information to determine value for money as tax payers?<br /><br />The work of The Social Development Network (SODNET) in Kenya is illustrative. They are developing a simple budget-tracking tool that allows citizens to track the allocation, use, and ultimate result of government funds earmarked for infrastructure projects in their districts. The tool is intended to create transparency in the use of tax revenues and answer the simple question: Are resources reaching their intended beneficiaries? Using tools like maps, they are able to overlay information that begins to tell a compelling story.<br /><br />Google.org&#8217;s role, through <a href="http://www.google.org/projects.html">our partners</a> in East Africa and India, is to support, catalyze, and widely disseminate this kind of information to public, private, and civil society stakeholders that can use it to see more clearly what&#8217;s working, what&#8217;s broken and what are potential solutions. Leveraging platforms like Google Earth and Google Maps can help organizations disseminate their content widely and let people see and understand what was once invisible. Once information is visible, widely known, and easy to understand, we are betting that governments and citizens will pay more attention to leakages in the service delivery pipeline and feel empowered to propose solutions.<br /><br />You can&#8217;t change what you can&#8217;t see. The power to know plus the power to act on what you know is the surest way to achieve positive social change from the bottom up. And when we consider the magnitude of resources invested in delivering public services each year, a 10% improvement globally would exceed the value of all foreign aid. We believe that is a bet worth making.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">(Cross-posted from the </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://blog.google.org/2008/10/information-poverty.html">Google.org blog</a><span style="font-style: italic;">)</span><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Aleem Walji, Head of Global Development Initiatives, Google.org</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Today is <a href="http://blogactionday.org/">Blog Action Day</a>, an annual event that rallies blogs around the world to post about a common cause. This year's issue up for discussion is poverty, so we wanted to take a look at the relationship between access to information and social and economic development. The right information at the right time in the hands of people has enormous power. As someone who works for Google, I see evidence of this everyday as people search and find information they need to create knowledge, grow their business, or access essential services. But that applies primarily to the rich world, where economies are built on knowledge and presume access to information. What about the poor and developing countries where people are offline more than online? How do they benefit from the power of information?<br /><br />In much of Sub-Saharan Africa, for example, rates of economic growth over the last decade have exceeded 5% every year. Despite this trend, poverty in many countries has remained constant. In Kenya, for example, the official poverty rate was 48% in 1981 (World Bank, June 2008). According to the <a href="http://www.hackenya.org/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_details&amp;Itemid=254&amp;gid=519">Kenya Poverty and Inequality Assessment</a> released by the World Bank this year, 17 million Kenyans or 47% of the population were unable to meet the costs of food sufficient to fulfill basic daily caloric requirements. The vast majority of these people live in rural areas and have even less access to the information that impacts their daily life. Data on water quality, education and health budgets, and agricultural prices are nearly impossible to access.<br /><br />Despite hundreds of millions of dollars spent each year on providing basic public services like primary education, health, water, and sanitation to poor communities, poverty in much of Sub-Saharan Africa persists. Where does this money go, who gets it, and what are the results of the resources invested? That&#8217;s where we find a big black hole of information and a lack of basic accountability. How do inputs (dollars spent) turn into outputs (schools, clinics, and wells), and, more importantly, how do outputs translate into results (literate and healthy children, clean water, etc.)?<br /><br />We simply don&#8217;t know the answers to most of these basic questions. But what if we could? What if a mother could find out how much money was budgeted for her daughter's school each year and how much of it was received? What if she and other parents could report how often teachers are absent from school or whether health clinics have the medicines they are supposed to carry? What if citizens could access and report on basic information to determine value for money as tax payers?<br /><br />The work of The Social Development Network (SODNET) in Kenya is illustrative. They are developing a simple budget-tracking tool that allows citizens to track the allocation, use, and ultimate result of government funds earmarked for infrastructure projects in their districts. The tool is intended to create transparency in the use of tax revenues and answer the simple question: Are resources reaching their intended beneficiaries? Using tools like maps, they are able to overlay information that begins to tell a compelling story.<br /><br />Google.org&#8217;s role, through <a href="http://www.google.org/projects.html">our partners</a> in East Africa and India, is to support, catalyze, and widely disseminate this kind of information to public, private, and civil society stakeholders that can use it to see more clearly what&#8217;s working, what&#8217;s broken and what are potential solutions. Leveraging platforms like Google Earth and Google Maps can help organizations disseminate their content widely and let people see and understand what was once invisible. Once information is visible, widely known, and easy to understand, we are betting that governments and citizens will pay more attention to leakages in the service delivery pipeline and feel empowered to propose solutions.<br /><br />You can&#8217;t change what you can&#8217;t see. The power to know plus the power to act on what you know is the surest way to achieve positive social change from the bottom up. And when we consider the magnitude of resources invested in delivering public services each year, a 10% improvement globally would exceed the value of all foreign aid. We believe that is a bet worth making.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">(Cross-posted from the </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://blog.google.org/2008/10/information-poverty.html">Google.org blog</a><span style="font-style: italic;">)</span><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Aleem Walji, Head of Global Development Initiatives, Google.org</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/information-poverty.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Information poverty&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/information-poverty.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/information-poverty.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/information-poverty.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/education%20and%20research' rel='tag'> education and research </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/free%20expression' rel='tag'> free expression </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='672232625889030361' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/06/technoserve-in-tanzania.html' itemprop='url' title='TechnoServe in Tanzania'> TechnoServe in Tanzania </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> June 11, 2007 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Alex Mkindi, Tanzania Deputy Country Director, TechnoServe</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><a href="http://www.google.org/">Google.org</a> supports efforts to promote economic development in developing countries. From time to time we invite guest bloggers from grantee organizations to tell us about their work.</span><br /><br />Today in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, TechnoServe and Google.org launched a national business plan competition called "<a href="http://www.believe-begin-become.com/Tanzania/index.asp">Believe, Begin, Become</a>". The program is designed to help Tanzanian entrepreneurs develop skills, obtain seed or expansion capital and establish the networks that help transform their business ideas into successful enterprises that create jobs and other income sources that transform the lives of all Tanzanians.<br /><br />We know, from our experience in Latin America and other African countries, what this kind of program can provide to entrepreneurs, who gain not only immediate benefits but a crucial business network that carries on long after the competition ends.<br /><br />Our Organizing Committee colleague <a href="http://www.believe-begin-become.com/Tanzania/2_committee.asp">David Bulengo</a> puts it this way: &#8220;The network of professionals and business leaders involved with Believe Begin Become will allow a new generation of young entrepreneurs the chance to learn from their experience and to create wonderful business opportunities.&#8221;<br /><br />If you would like to get involved, please <a href="mailto:tzbpc@tnstanzania.org">get in touch</a>. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Alex Mkindi, Tanzania Deputy Country Director, TechnoServe</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><a href="http://www.google.org/">Google.org</a> supports efforts to promote economic development in developing countries. From time to time we invite guest bloggers from grantee organizations to tell us about their work.</span><br /><br />Today in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, TechnoServe and Google.org launched a national business plan competition called "<a href="http://www.believe-begin-become.com/Tanzania/index.asp">Believe, Begin, Become</a>". The program is designed to help Tanzanian entrepreneurs develop skills, obtain seed or expansion capital and establish the networks that help transform their business ideas into successful enterprises that create jobs and other income sources that transform the lives of all Tanzanians.<br /><br />We know, from our experience in Latin America and other African countries, what this kind of program can provide to entrepreneurs, who gain not only immediate benefits but a crucial business network that carries on long after the competition ends.<br /><br />Our Organizing Committee colleague <a href="http://www.believe-begin-become.com/Tanzania/2_committee.asp">David Bulengo</a> puts it this way: &#8220;The network of professionals and business leaders involved with Believe Begin Become will allow a new generation of young entrepreneurs the chance to learn from their experience and to create wonderful business opportunities.&#8221;<br /><br />If you would like to get involved, please <a href="mailto:tzbpc@tnstanzania.org">get in touch</a>. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/06/technoserve-in-tanzania.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:TechnoServe in Tanzania&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/06/technoserve-in-tanzania.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/06/technoserve-in-tanzania.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/06/technoserve-in-tanzania.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/google.org' rel='tag'> google.org </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Latin%20America' rel='tag'> Latin America </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='2244277952226900451' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/03/google-apps-now-south-of-sahara.html' itemprop='url' title='Google Apps now south of the Sahara'> Google Apps now south of the Sahara </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> March 19, 2007 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Francoise Brougher, Business Operations Team</span><br /><br />Tens of thousands of university students in Rwanda and Kenya are now on their way to using <a href="//www.google.com/a/edu/">Google Apps</a>. As a result of two separate partnerships that <a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/apps_rwanda.html">we've signed today</a> with the Rwandan Ministry of Infrastructure and the Kenya Education Network, nearly 20,000 students from the <a title="http://www.nur.ac.rw/" href="http://www.nur.ac.rw/">National University of Rwanda</a>, the <a title="http://www.kie.ac.rw/" href="http://www.kie.ac.rw/">Kigali Institute for Education</a> and the <a title="http://www.kist.ac.rw/index_2.html" href="http://www.kist.ac.rw/index_2.html">Kigali Institute for Science and Technology</a>, plus 50,000 more from Kenya's <a title="http://www.uonbi.ac.ke/" href="http://www.uonbi.ac.ke/">University of Nairobi</a>, are joining their colleagues at <a href="http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2007/02/google.html">Northwestern</a>, <a href="http://www.asu.edu/news/stories/200610/20061010_asugmail.htm">ASU</a> and <a href="//www.google.com/a/help/intl/en/admins/customers.html">around the world</a> with access to Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Talk, and Google Docs &amp; Spreadsheets under their university's domain for free.<br /><br />Offering Google Apps in Africa means more to us than connecting students and teachers to conduct that special exchange of ideas, innovation and creativity so unique to universities (<a href="//www.google.com/corporate/history.html">we should know</a>). In Africa and in the developing world, it also means doing our part to make sure that everyone has access to the same services wherever they live, whatever their language, and regardless of income.<br /><br />We can't be more delighted about our Google Apps partnerships with Rwanda and Kenya, and there are more to come. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Francoise Brougher, Business Operations Team</span><br /><br />Tens of thousands of university students in Rwanda and Kenya are now on their way to using <a href="//www.google.com/a/edu/">Google Apps</a>. As a result of two separate partnerships that <a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/apps_rwanda.html">we've signed today</a> with the Rwandan Ministry of Infrastructure and the Kenya Education Network, nearly 20,000 students from the <a title="http://www.nur.ac.rw/" href="http://www.nur.ac.rw/">National University of Rwanda</a>, the <a title="http://www.kie.ac.rw/" href="http://www.kie.ac.rw/">Kigali Institute for Education</a> and the <a title="http://www.kist.ac.rw/index_2.html" href="http://www.kist.ac.rw/index_2.html">Kigali Institute for Science and Technology</a>, plus 50,000 more from Kenya's <a title="http://www.uonbi.ac.ke/" href="http://www.uonbi.ac.ke/">University of Nairobi</a>, are joining their colleagues at <a href="http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2007/02/google.html">Northwestern</a>, <a href="http://www.asu.edu/news/stories/200610/20061010_asugmail.htm">ASU</a> and <a href="//www.google.com/a/help/intl/en/admins/customers.html">around the world</a> with access to Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Talk, and Google Docs &amp; Spreadsheets under their university's domain for free.<br /><br />Offering Google Apps in Africa means more to us than connecting students and teachers to conduct that special exchange of ideas, innovation and creativity so unique to universities (<a href="//www.google.com/corporate/history.html">we should know</a>). In Africa and in the developing world, it also means doing our part to make sure that everyone has access to the same services wherever they live, whatever their language, and regardless of income.<br /><br />We can't be more delighted about our Google Apps partnerships with Rwanda and Kenya, and there are more to come. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/03/google-apps-now-south-of-sahara.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Google Apps now south of the Sahara&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/03/google-apps-now-south-of-sahara.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/03/google-apps-now-south-of-sahara.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/03/google-apps-now-south-of-sahara.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/apps' rel='tag'> apps </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/free%20expression' rel='tag'> free expression </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='116492389333065237' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/12/seeing-red.html' itemprop='url' title='Seeing RED'> Seeing RED </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> December 1, 2006 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Sheryl Sandberg, VP</span><br /><br />You might have noticed from our homepage that today is <a href="//www.google.com/search?q=World+AIDS+Day">World AIDS Day</a>. We want to remember all those who have suffered from HIV/AIDS in the 25 years since it was first identified, and we want to support everyone working to eradicate this scourge: Today, there are about 40 million people living with HIV worldwide, and it is increasing in every region in the world. In Africa, it is the leading cause of death -- 5,500 Africans die each day from this insidious disease.<br /><br />One effort that is making a difference is <a href="http://www.joinred.com/manifesto.asp">(RED)</a>, a company founded this year by Bono and Bobby Shriver. A percentage of the profits from each (RED) product sold is given to <a href="http://www.joinred.com/globalfund.asp">The Global Fund</a>. We are supporting the (RED) effort by offering promotional support to (RED) and <a href="http://www.joinred.com/products.asp">(RED) products</a> on Google properties throughout the holiday season.<br /><br />We hope you choose to support them with your purchases. Companies offering (RED) products have committed to contribute a portion of profits from the sales of that product into Global Fund-financed AIDS programmes in Africa.<br /><br />Together, let's make a big difference. Read more at <a href="http://www.joinred.com/facts.asp">JoinRED.com</a> or visit the <a href="http://joinred.blogspot.com/">(RED) blog</a>. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Sheryl Sandberg, VP</span><br /><br />You might have noticed from our homepage that today is <a href="//www.google.com/search?q=World+AIDS+Day">World AIDS Day</a>. We want to remember all those who have suffered from HIV/AIDS in the 25 years since it was first identified, and we want to support everyone working to eradicate this scourge: Today, there are about 40 million people living with HIV worldwide, and it is increasing in every region in the world. In Africa, it is the leading cause of death -- 5,500 Africans die each day from this insidious disease.<br /><br />One effort that is making a difference is <a href="http://www.joinred.com/manifesto.asp">(RED)</a>, a company founded this year by Bono and Bobby Shriver. A percentage of the profits from each (RED) product sold is given to <a href="http://www.joinred.com/globalfund.asp">The Global Fund</a>. We are supporting the (RED) effort by offering promotional support to (RED) and <a href="http://www.joinred.com/products.asp">(RED) products</a> on Google properties throughout the holiday season.<br /><br />We hope you choose to support them with your purchases. Companies offering (RED) products have committed to contribute a portion of profits from the sales of that product into Global Fund-financed AIDS programmes in Africa.<br /><br />Together, let's make a big difference. Read more at <a href="http://www.joinred.com/facts.asp">JoinRED.com</a> or visit the <a href="http://joinred.blogspot.com/">(RED) blog</a>. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/12/seeing-red.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Seeing RED&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/12/seeing-red.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/12/seeing-red.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/12/seeing-red.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/health' rel='tag'> health </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='116318325925042532' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/11/know-where-you-are.html' itemprop='url' title='Know where you are'> Know where you are </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> November 13, 2006 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Terry Garcia, Executive VP Mission Programs, National Geographic</span><br /><br />Welcome to <a href="http://www.mywonderfulworld.org/gaw.html">Geography Awareness Week 2006</a>.<br /><br />National Geographic has been exploring and inspiring people to care about the planet for more than a century. But today -- with new geo-technologies such as <a href="http://earth.google.com">Google Earth</a>, <a href="//maps.google.com">Google Maps</a> and the National Geographic-ESRI <a href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine">MapMachine</a> &#8212; anyone hooked into the web can explore any place on Earth at the click of a mouse. Caring begins with seeing, and there&#8217;s no better way to see a place than to be there. So we know these new geographic tools mean better stewardship of our world&#8217;s extraordinary places, animals, and cultures.<br /><br />This year we&#8217;re celebrating Africa. <a href="http://www.mywonderfulworld.org">My Wonderful World</a> &#8212; the National Geographic-led campaign for geographic literacy &#8212; has teamed up with Google to create a new <a href="//www.google.com/educators/gaw.html">Geography Awareness Quiz on Google Earth</a> that lets you test your global IQ as you tour the continent.<br /><br />All week, we&#8217;ll also highlight innovative projects that bring Africa to the rest of the world, such as Michael Fay&#8217;s <a href="http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/megaflyover/">Megaflyover</a>, <i>National</i> <i>Geographic</i> magazine&#8217;s coverage of Africa on Google Earth, and the <a href="http://www.kfrp.com">Koobi Fora Research Project</a> -- on our My Wonderful World <a href="http://mywonderfulworld.typepad.com/">blog</a>. We hope you&#8217;ll join us! <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Terry Garcia, Executive VP Mission Programs, National Geographic</span><br /><br />Welcome to <a href="http://www.mywonderfulworld.org/gaw.html">Geography Awareness Week 2006</a>.<br /><br />National Geographic has been exploring and inspiring people to care about the planet for more than a century. But today -- with new geo-technologies such as <a href="http://earth.google.com">Google Earth</a>, <a href="//maps.google.com">Google Maps</a> and the National Geographic-ESRI <a href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine">MapMachine</a> &#8212; anyone hooked into the web can explore any place on Earth at the click of a mouse. Caring begins with seeing, and there&#8217;s no better way to see a place than to be there. So we know these new geographic tools mean better stewardship of our world&#8217;s extraordinary places, animals, and cultures.<br /><br />This year we&#8217;re celebrating Africa. <a href="http://www.mywonderfulworld.org">My Wonderful World</a> &#8212; the National Geographic-led campaign for geographic literacy &#8212; has teamed up with Google to create a new <a href="//www.google.com/educators/gaw.html">Geography Awareness Quiz on Google Earth</a> that lets you test your global IQ as you tour the continent.<br /><br />All week, we&#8217;ll also highlight innovative projects that bring Africa to the rest of the world, such as Michael Fay&#8217;s <a href="http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/megaflyover/">Megaflyover</a>, <i>National</i> <i>Geographic</i> magazine&#8217;s coverage of Africa on Google Earth, and the <a href="http://www.kfrp.com">Koobi Fora Research Project</a> -- on our My Wonderful World <a href="http://mywonderfulworld.typepad.com/">blog</a>. We hope you&#8217;ll join us! <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/11/know-where-you-are.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:Know where you are&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/11/know-where-you-are.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/11/know-where-you-are.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/11/know-where-you-are.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/apps' rel='tag'> apps </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='113865416893542890' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/technoserve-comes-to-google.html' itemprop='url' title='TechnoServe comes to Google'> TechnoServe comes to Google </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> January 30, 2006 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Posted by Bruce McNamer, President and CEO, TechnoServe.org</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The <a href="http://www.google.org">Google Foundation</a> supports select organizations whose work addresses the challenge of global poverty in ways that are effective, sustainable, and scalable. From time to time we invite guest bloggers from grantee organizations to tell their story. </span><br /><br /><a href="http://www.technoserve.org">TechnoServe</a> helps entrepreneurs in developing countries build successful small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that benefit the world&#8217;s poor. (<a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4076888387511209325&q=technoserve&pl=true">Watch our video here</a>.) We provide a hand up, rather than a handout.<br /><br />Recently, I spent several hours with Googlers who wanted to know more about what TechnoServe is doing in West Africa. I couldn&#8217;t help but notice the great, positive energy among Google employees -- a sense that motivated, imaginative, smart people can change the world.<br /><br />TechnoServe&#8217;s engagement with Google involves using business to improve the lives of the world&#8217;s poor. SMEs are a major driver of sustained economic growth, creating a ripple effect that creates jobs, boosts incomes and leads to improved social services. But even though they can help reduce poverty, SMEs are precisely what the developing world lacks. These countries are home to many visionary entrepreneurs who are capable of launching and growing successful businesses. But they need help &#8211; to make sure their business ideas make sense, to plan and manage their enterprises, to find markets and financing, and to overcome technical challenges.<br /><br />That&#8217;s where TechnoServe comes in. Since its founding, we have helped to create or improve more than 1,200 businesses, benefiting millions of people in 23 countries. We identify entrepreneurial men and women and then guide them in planning, marketing, operating and expanding businesses that are likely to succeed and help the poor. We then leverage these lead entrepreneurs to replicate and/or scale up their businesses and grow competitive, self-sustaining industries. Where necessary, we also tackle constraints in the industries&#8217; enabling environments. <br /><br />To complement all of this, we also run programs that promote a culture of entrepreneurship. One activity is business plan competitions, which help entrepreneurs turn good ideas into solid businesses. We have run these in Latin America and are now launching them in Africa. And that&#8217;s where the Google Foundation comes in: it&#8217;s helping us run a <a href="http://www.technoserve.org/news/Google102005.htm">business plan competition in Ghana</a> this year. All qualified entrants will come away with valuable business training. The winners will also receive vouchers for aftercare services to help them launch or expand their businesses, and 10 winners will also receive cash. <br /><br />We&#8217;re looking forward to having Googlers actively engaged in this project. Our two entrepreneurially-focused organizations have joined forces, which we believe will lead to sustainable solutions for poverty alleviation. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Posted by Bruce McNamer, President and CEO, TechnoServe.org</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The <a href="http://www.google.org">Google Foundation</a> supports select organizations whose work addresses the challenge of global poverty in ways that are effective, sustainable, and scalable. From time to time we invite guest bloggers from grantee organizations to tell their story. </span><br /><br /><a href="http://www.technoserve.org">TechnoServe</a> helps entrepreneurs in developing countries build successful small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that benefit the world&#8217;s poor. (<a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4076888387511209325&q=technoserve&pl=true">Watch our video here</a>.) We provide a hand up, rather than a handout.<br /><br />Recently, I spent several hours with Googlers who wanted to know more about what TechnoServe is doing in West Africa. I couldn&#8217;t help but notice the great, positive energy among Google employees -- a sense that motivated, imaginative, smart people can change the world.<br /><br />TechnoServe&#8217;s engagement with Google involves using business to improve the lives of the world&#8217;s poor. SMEs are a major driver of sustained economic growth, creating a ripple effect that creates jobs, boosts incomes and leads to improved social services. But even though they can help reduce poverty, SMEs are precisely what the developing world lacks. These countries are home to many visionary entrepreneurs who are capable of launching and growing successful businesses. But they need help &#8211; to make sure their business ideas make sense, to plan and manage their enterprises, to find markets and financing, and to overcome technical challenges.<br /><br />That&#8217;s where TechnoServe comes in. Since its founding, we have helped to create or improve more than 1,200 businesses, benefiting millions of people in 23 countries. We identify entrepreneurial men and women and then guide them in planning, marketing, operating and expanding businesses that are likely to succeed and help the poor. We then leverage these lead entrepreneurs to replicate and/or scale up their businesses and grow competitive, self-sustaining industries. Where necessary, we also tackle constraints in the industries&#8217; enabling environments. <br /><br />To complement all of this, we also run programs that promote a culture of entrepreneurship. One activity is business plan competitions, which help entrepreneurs turn good ideas into solid businesses. We have run these in Latin America and are now launching them in Africa. And that&#8217;s where the Google Foundation comes in: it&#8217;s helping us run a <a href="http://www.technoserve.org/news/Google102005.htm">business plan competition in Ghana</a> this year. All qualified entrants will come away with valuable business training. The winners will also receive vouchers for aftercare services to help them launch or expand their businesses, and 10 winners will also receive cash. <br /><br />We&#8217;re looking forward to having Googlers actively engaged in this project. Our two entrepreneurially-focused organizations have joined forces, which we believe will lead to sustainable solutions for poverty alleviation. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/technoserve-comes-to-google.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:TechnoServe comes to Google&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/technoserve-comes-to-google.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/technoserve-comes-to-google.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/technoserve-comes-to-google.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/google.org' rel='tag'> google.org </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='112689091815060903' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/09/illuminated-continent.html' itemprop='url' title='The illuminated continent'> The illuminated continent </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> September 16, 2005 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Michael Jones, Google Earth CTO</span><br /><br />Have you ever dreamed of Africa while reading <span style="font-style: italic;">National Geographic</span>? The exotic photographs and thoughtful articles take you there with a magical sense of place. Today we embraced that magic by releasing Google Earth data layers that index <span style="font-style: italic;">National Geographic</span> stories, images, journals, and even a live webcam in Africa. <br /><br />Just start <a href="http://earth.google.com/">Google Earth</a>, enable the National Geographic layers, and begin exploring.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/uploaded_images/ge-balloon-727757.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tyXwxRVVsN3vYVpQnmuEUlYFdNsU8lBGjEq5vLx-mjhjKiu5wtcWI-3XeXZg-2RUOdX9Nt5G8i8HPWdYgcoYE8MqNBEArSbQ2ebTwXeEteMzMY_4qmYFxbEXAA6kqxfhip-HaseGZI=s0-d" style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;"></a><br />Across Africa, you will see the familiar yellow National Geographic logo. Zoom in to see the title of each feature article or photograph. Click the icon and a pop-up balloon shows a photo and description along with links to the content. Follow those links to read the entire story right where it happened. Not only will you learn about Jane Goodall's Fifi, you'll see her home. Joining the stories and images are layers for National Geographic Sights & Sounds multimedia resources, a live WildCam in Botswana, and a collection of Mike Fay's Megaflyover images.<br /><br />The Megaflyover images are stunning. Mike spent more than a year taking 92,000 high resolution photographs of the continent. That project is described in <span style="font-style: italic;">Tracing the Human Footprint</span>, an article in the September 2005 <span style="font-style: italic;">National Geographic</span>. He selected 500 of his favorite scenes of people, animals, geological formations, and signs of human presence and annotated them in Google Earth. Look for the red airplane icons as you fly over Africa. Each of these marks a spot where a high resolution image awaits your own personal voyage.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/uploaded_images/ge-herd-779023.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tMsGweXNRaav7GsnTNz1XICid4GCvRp-imWTDnHRaDYwabbLx-xk7LGXLpn1CZlTkO-fufkDuXJYUIgH0zQzQgSsFCTRFM3YrY8VsrTe1GxN1XgVs7Hh2CevugQqYqTqnrbK0M=s0-d" style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;"></a> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span class="byline-author">Posted by Michael Jones, Google Earth CTO</span><br /><br />Have you ever dreamed of Africa while reading <span style="font-style: italic;">National Geographic</span>? The exotic photographs and thoughtful articles take you there with a magical sense of place. Today we embraced that magic by releasing Google Earth data layers that index <span style="font-style: italic;">National Geographic</span> stories, images, journals, and even a live webcam in Africa. <br /><br />Just start <a href="http://earth.google.com/">Google Earth</a>, enable the National Geographic layers, and begin exploring.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/uploaded_images/ge-balloon-727757.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tyXwxRVVsN3vYVpQnmuEUlYFdNsU8lBGjEq5vLx-mjhjKiu5wtcWI-3XeXZg-2RUOdX9Nt5G8i8HPWdYgcoYE8MqNBEArSbQ2ebTwXeEteMzMY_4qmYFxbEXAA6kqxfhip-HaseGZI=s0-d" style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;"></a><br />Across Africa, you will see the familiar yellow National Geographic logo. Zoom in to see the title of each feature article or photograph. Click the icon and a pop-up balloon shows a photo and description along with links to the content. Follow those links to read the entire story right where it happened. Not only will you learn about Jane Goodall's Fifi, you'll see her home. Joining the stories and images are layers for National Geographic Sights & Sounds multimedia resources, a live WildCam in Botswana, and a collection of Mike Fay's Megaflyover images.<br /><br />The Megaflyover images are stunning. Mike spent more than a year taking 92,000 high resolution photographs of the continent. That project is described in <span style="font-style: italic;">Tracing the Human Footprint</span>, an article in the September 2005 <span style="font-style: italic;">National Geographic</span>. He selected 500 of his favorite scenes of people, animals, geological formations, and signs of human presence and annotated them in Google Earth. Look for the red airplane icons as you fly over Africa. Each of these marks a spot where a high resolution image awaits your own personal voyage.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/uploaded_images/ge-herd-779023.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tMsGweXNRaav7GsnTNz1XICid4GCvRp-imWTDnHRaDYwabbLx-xk7LGXLpn1CZlTkO-fufkDuXJYUIgH0zQzQgSsFCTRFM3YrY8VsrTe1GxN1XgVs7Hh2CevugQqYqTqnrbK0M=s0-d" style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;"></a> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/09/illuminated-continent.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Blog:The illuminated continent&url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/09/illuminated-continent.html&via=google'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/09/illuminated-continent.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/09/illuminated-continent.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa' rel='tag'> Africa </a> , <a class='label' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/apps' rel='tag'> apps </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-pager' id='blog-pager'> <a class='home-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/'> <i class='material-icons'> &#59530; </i> </a> <i class='material-icons disabled'> &#58820; </i> <span id='blog-pager-older-link'> <a class='blog-pager-older-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa?updated-max=2005-09-16T18:40:00-07:00&amp;max-results=20&amp;start=20&amp;by-date=false' id='Blog1_blog-pager-older-link' title='Older Posts'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58824; </i> </a> </span> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class='col-right'> <div class='section' id='sidebar-top'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML8'> <div class='widget-content'> <div class='searchBox'><input type='text' title='Search This Blog' placeholder='Search blog ...' /></div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> <div id='aside'> <div class='section' id='sidebar'><div class='widget Label' data-version='1' id='Label1'> <div class='tab'> <img class='sidebar-icon' src='data:image/png;base64,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'/> <h2> Labels </h2> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </div> <div class='widget-content list-label-widget-content'> <ul> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/accessibility'> accessibility </a> <span dir='ltr'> 41 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/acquisition'> acquisition </a> <span dir='ltr'> 26 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/ads'> ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 131 </span> </li> <li> <span dir='ltr'> Africa </span> <span dir='ltr'> 19 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Android'> Android </a> <span dir='ltr'> 58 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/apps'> apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 419 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/April%201'> April 1 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Asia'> Asia </a> <span dir='ltr'> 39 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/books%20%2B%20book%20search'> books + book search </a> <span dir='ltr'> 48 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/commerce'> commerce </a> <span dir='ltr'> 12 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/computing%20history'> computing history </a> <span dir='ltr'> 7 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/crisis%20response'> crisis response </a> <span dir='ltr'> 33 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/culture'> culture </a> <span dir='ltr'> 12 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/developers'> developers </a> <span dir='ltr'> 120 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/diversity'> diversity </a> <span dir='ltr'> 35 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/doodles'> doodles </a> <span dir='ltr'> 68 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/education%20and%20research'> education and research </a> <span dir='ltr'> 144 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/entrepreneurs%20at%20Google'> entrepreneurs at Google </a> <span dir='ltr'> 14 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Europe'> Europe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 46 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/faster%20web'> faster web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 16 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/free%20expression'> free expression </a> <span dir='ltr'> 61 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/google.org'> google.org </a> <span dir='ltr'> 73 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/googleplus'> googleplus </a> <span dir='ltr'> 50 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/googlers%20and%20culture'> googlers and culture </a> <span dir='ltr'> 202 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/green'> green </a> <span dir='ltr'> 102 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Latin%20America'> Latin America </a> <span dir='ltr'> 18 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/maps%20and%20earth'> maps and earth </a> <span dir='ltr'> 194 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/mobile'> mobile </a> <span dir='ltr'> 124 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/online%20safety'> online safety </a> <span dir='ltr'> 19 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/open%20source'> open source </a> <span dir='ltr'> 19 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/photos'> photos </a> <span dir='ltr'> 39 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/policy%20and%20issues'> policy and issues </a> <span dir='ltr'> 139 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/politics'> politics </a> <span dir='ltr'> 71 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/privacy'> privacy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 66 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/recruiting%20and%20hiring'> recruiting and hiring </a> <span dir='ltr'> 32 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/scholarships'> scholarships </a> <span dir='ltr'> 31 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/search'> search </a> <span dir='ltr'> 505 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/search%20quality'> search quality </a> <span dir='ltr'> 24 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/search%20trends'> search trends </a> <span dir='ltr'> 118 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/security'> security </a> <span dir='ltr'> 36 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/small%20business'> small business </a> <span dir='ltr'> 31 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/user%20experience%20and%20usability'> user experience and usability </a> <span dir='ltr'> 41 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/youtube%20and%20video'> youtube and video </a> <span dir='ltr'> 140 </span> </li> </ul> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget BlogArchive' data-version='1' id='BlogArchive1'> <div class='tab'> <i class='material-icons icon'> &#58055; </i> <h2> Archive </h2> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </div> <div class='widget-content'> <div id='ArchiveList'> <div id='BlogArchive1_ArchiveList'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy toggle-open'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58823; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/'> 2016 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/'> 2015 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2015/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/'> 2014 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/'> 2013 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/'> 2012 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/'> 2011 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/'> 2010 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/'> 2009 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/'> 2008 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/'> 2007 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/'> 2006 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/'> 2005 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'> &#58821; </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'> &#58821; </i> &#160; </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/'> 2004 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML6'> <div class='widget-content'> <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/atom.xml"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="sidebar-icon" /> <h2>Feed</h2> </a> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> <div class='section' id='sidebar-bottom'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML5'> <div class='widget-content'> <div class="followgooglewrapper"> <a href="https://plus.google.com/+google" rel="publisher" style="text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;color:#333;text-align:center; font:13px/16px arial,sans-serif;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top;margin-right:5px; margin-top:0px;">Google</span><span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin-right:13px; margin-top:0px;">on</span> <img src="//ssl.gstatic.com/images/icons/gplus-16.png" alt="Google+" style="border:0;width:16px;height:16px;"/></a> </div> <div class='followgooglewrapper'> <script src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script> <div class="g-ytsubscribe" data-channel="Google" data-layout="default"></div> </div> <div class="share followgooglewrapper"> <button data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?original_referer=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/&amp;screen_name=google" onclick='sharingPopup(this);' id='twitter-share'><span class="twitter-follow">Follow @google</span></button> <script> function sharingPopup (button) { var url = button.getAttribute("data-href"); window.open( url,'popUpWindow','height=500,width=500,left=10,top=10,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=yes'); } </script> </div> <!-- Facebook --> <div class="fb-follow-button"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/google" target="_blank"><img class="fb-follow" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoPDgpnJSLm_h0QB9lJTCDnBDrjiGzSZbejjj1WyplhO34Rk92e2Q8JPubqxhTADvPVxcjSLhgJPENyAWZ2ju2MoTO7kXkCsKLCMUJ67g1KWG3T83KsTG_MVGY1L6ANk5v2Bn3Xw/s1600/facebook-logo.png" />Follow</a> </div> <!-- Instagram --> <style>.ig-b- { display: inline-block; } .ig-b- img { visibility: hidden; } .ig-b-:hover { background-position: 0 -60px; } .ig-b-:active { background-position: 0 -120px; } .ig-b-v-24 { width: 137px; height: 24px; background: url(//badges.instagram.com/static/images/ig-badge-view-sprite-24.png) no-repeat 0 0; } @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 / 1), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx) { .ig-b-v-24 { background-image: url(//badges.instagram.com/static/images/ig-badge-view-sprite-24@2x.png); background-size: 160px 178px; } }</style> <div class="followgooglewrapper"> <a href="http://instagram.com/google?ref=badge" class="ig-b- ig-b-v-24" target="_blank"><img src="//badges.instagram.com/static/images/ig-badge-view-24.png" alt="Instagram" /></a> </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML1'> <div class='widget-content'> <div class="text"> Give us feedback in our <br /> <a href="http://support.google.com/bin/static.py?hl=en&page=portal_groups.cs">Product Forums</a>. </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style='clear:both;'></div> </div> <!-- Footer --> <div class='footer-outer loading'> <div class='footer-inner'> <div class='footer-inner-2'> <div style='width:33%;float:left;'> <div class='section' id='footer-1'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML2'> <h2 class='title'> Company-wide </h2> <div class='widget-content'> <ul> <li> <a href="//googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/" title="Public Policy">Public Policy Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="//googleresearch.blogspot.com/" title="Research">Research Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="//googleforstudents.blogspot.com/" title="Student">Student Blog</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> </div> <div style='width:33%;float:left;'> <div class='section' id='footer-2'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML3'> <h2 class='title'> Products </h2> <div class='widget-content'> <ul> <li> <a href="//officialandroid.blogspot.com/" title="Android">Official Android Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="//chrome.blogspot.com/" title="Chrome">Chrome Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="//google-latlong.blogspot.com/" title="Lat Long">Lat Long Blog</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> </div> <div style='width:33%;float:left;'> <div class='section' id='footer-3'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML4'> <h2 class='title'> Developers </h2> <div class='widget-content'> <ul> <li> <a href="//googledevelopers.blogspot.com/" title="Developers">Developers Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="//googleadsdeveloper.blogspot.com/" title="Ads Developer">Ads Developer Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="//android-developers.blogspot.com/" title="Android">Android Developers Blog</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> </div> <div style='clear:both;'></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='google-footer-outer loading'> <div id='google-footer'> <a href='//www.google.com/'> <img class='google-logo-dark' height='36' src='data:image/png;base64,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' style='margin-top: -16px;' width='92'/> </a> <ul> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/'> Google </a> </li> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/policies/privacy/'> Privacy </a> </li> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/policies/terms/'> Terms </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ // Social sharing popups. var postEl = document.getElementsByClassName('social-wrapper'); var postCount = postEl.length; for(i=0; i<postCount;i++){ postEl[i].addEventListener("click", function(event){ var postUrl = this.getAttribute("data-href"); window.open( postUrl,'popUpWindow','height=500,width=500,left=10,top=10,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=yes'); });} //]]> </script> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ var BreakpointHandler = function() { this.initted = false; this.isHomePage = false; this.isMobile = false; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.finalizeSummary = function(summaryHtml, lastNode) { // Use $.trim for IE8 compatibility summaryHtml = $.trim(summaryHtml).replace(/(<br>|\s)+$/,''); if (lastNode.nodeType == 3) { var lastChar = summaryHtml.slice(-1); if (!lastChar.match(/[.”"?]/)) { if (!lastChar.match(/[A-Za-z]/)) { summaryHtml = summaryHtml.slice(0, -1); } summaryHtml += ' ...'; } } else if (lastNode.nodeType == 1 && (lastNode.nodeName == 'I' || lastNode.nodeName == 'A')) { summaryHtml += ' ...'; } return summaryHtml; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.generateSummaryFromContent = function(content, numWords) { var seenWords = 0; var summaryHtml = ''; for (var i=0; i < content.childNodes.length; i++) { var node = content.childNodes[i]; var nodeText; if (node.nodeType == 1) { if (node.hasAttribute('data-about-pullquote')) { continue; } nodeText = node.textContent; if (nodeText === undefined) { // innerText for IE8 nodeText = node.innerText; } if (node.nodeName == 'DIV' || node.nodeName == 'B') { // Don't end early if we haven't seen enough words. if (seenWords < 10) { continue; } if (i > 0) { summaryHtml = this.finalizeSummary(summaryHtml, content.childNodes[i-1]); } break; } summaryHtml += node.outerHTML; } else if (node.nodeType == 3) { nodeText = node.nodeValue; summaryHtml += nodeText + ' '; } var words = nodeText.match(/\S+\s*/g); if (!words) { continue; } var remain = numWords - seenWords; if (words.length >= remain) { summaryHtml = this.finalizeSummary(summaryHtml, node); break; } seenWords += words.length; } return summaryHtml; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.detect = function() { var match, pl = /\+/g, search = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g, decode = function (s) { return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pl, " ")); }, query = window.location.search.substring(1); var urlParams = {}; while (match = search.exec(query)) urlParams[decode(match[1])] = decode(match[2]); this.isListPage = $('html').hasClass('list-page'); this.isMobile = urlParams['m'] === '1'; this.isHomePage = window.location.pathname == '/'; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.initContent = function() { var self = this; $('.post').each(function(index) { var body = $(this).children('.post-body')[0]; var content = $(body).children('.post-content')[0]; $(content).addClass('post-original'); var data = $(content).children('script').html(); data = self.rewriteForSSL(data); // If exists, extract specified editor's preview. var match = data.match(/([\s\S]+?)<div data-is-preview.+?>([\s\S]+)<\/div>/m); if (match) { data = match[1]; } // Prevent big images from loading when they aren't needed. // This must be done as a pre-injection step, since image loading can't be // canceled once embedded into the DOM. if (self.isListPage && self.isMobile) { data = data.replace(/<(img|iframe) .+?>/g, ''); } // Insert template to be rendered as nodes. content.innerHTML = data; if (self.isListPage) { var summary = document.createElement('div'); $(summary).addClass('post-content'); $(summary).addClass('post-summary'); body.insertBefore(summary, content); if (match) { // Use provided summary. summary.innerHTML = match[2]; } else { // Generate a summary. // Summary generation relies on DOM, so it must occur after content is // inserted into the page. summary.innerHTML = self.generateSummaryFromContent(content, 30); } // Add read more link to summary. var titleAnchor = $(this).find('.title a')[0]; var link = titleAnchor.cloneNode(true); link.innerHTML = 'Read More'; $(link).addClass('read-more'); summary.appendChild(link); } }); // Firefox does not allow for proper styling of BR. if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') > -1) { $('.post-content br').replaceWith('<span class="space"></span>'); } $('.loading').removeClass('loading'); }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.process = function() { if (!this.initted) { var makeInsecureImageRegex = function(hosts) { var whitelist = hosts.join('|').replace(/\./g,'\\.'); // Normal image tags, plus input images (yes, this is possible!) return new RegExp('(<(img|input)[^>]+?src=("|\'))http:\/\/(' + whitelist +')', 'g'); }; this.sslImageRegex = makeInsecureImageRegex(BreakpointHandler.KNOWN_HTTPS_HOSTS); this.sslImageCurrentDomainRegex = makeInsecureImageRegex([window.location.hostname]); this.detect(); this.initContent(); this.initted = true; } }; BreakpointHandler.KNOWN_HTTPS_HOSTS = [ "www.google.org", "www.google.com", "services.google.com", "blogger.com", "draft.blogger.com", "www.blogger.com", "photos1.blogger.com", "photos2.blogger.com", "photos3.blogger.com", "blogblog.com", "img1.blogblog.com", "img2.blogblog.com", "www.blogblog.com", "www1.blogblog.com", "www2.blogblog.com", "0.bp.blogspot.com", "1.bp.blogspot.com", "2.bp.blogspot.com", "3.bp.blogspot.com", "4.bp.blogspot.com", "lh3.googleusercontent.com", "lh4.googleusercontent.com", "lh5.googleusercontent.com", "lh6.googleusercontent.com", "themes.googleusercontent.com", ]; BreakpointHandler.prototype.rewriteForSSL = function(html) { // Handle HTTP -> HTTPS source replacement of images, movies, and other embedded content. return html.replace(this.sslImageRegex, '$1https://$4') .replace(this.sslImageCurrentDomainRegex, '$1//$4') .replace(/(<(embed|iframe)[^>]+?src=("|'))http:\/\/([^"']*?(youtube|picasaweb\.google)\.com)/g, '$1https://$4') // Slideshow SWF takes a image host, so we need to rewrite that parameter. .replace(/(<embed[^>]+?feed=http(?=[^s]))/g, '$1s'); }; $(document).ready(function() { var handler = new BreakpointHandler(); handler.process(); // Top-level navigation. $(".BlogArchive .tab").click(function(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().toggleClass('active'); $(this).siblings().slideToggle(300); }); $(".Label .tab").click(function(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().toggleClass('active'); $(this).siblings().slideToggle(300); }); // Blog archive year expansion. $('.BlogArchive .intervalToggle').click(function(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); if ($(this).parent().hasClass('collapsed')) { $(this).parent().removeClass('collapsed'); $(this).parent().addClass('expanded'); } else { $(this).parent().removeClass('expanded'); $(this).parent().addClass('collapsed'); } }); // Reverse order of months. $('.BlogArchive .intervalToggle + div').each(function(_, items) { var year = $(this); year.children().each(function(_, month) { year.prepend(month); }); }); // Set anchors to open in new tab. $('.post-content img').parent().each(function(_, node) { if (node.nodeName == 'A') { $(this).attr('target', '_blank'); } }); // Process search requests. $('.searchBox input').on("keypress", function(ev) { if (ev.which == 13) { window.location.href = 'https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3A' + window.location.hostname + '%20' + encodeURIComponent ($(this).val()); } }); }); //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ function DeviceMotionSender(){if(!this.isIOS_()){return}window.addEventListener("devicemotion",this.onDeviceMotion_.bind(this),false);this.iframes=document.querySelectorAll("iframe.vrview")}DeviceMotionSender.prototype.onDeviceMotion_=function(e){var message={type:"DeviceMotion",deviceMotionEvent:this.cloneDeviceMotionEvent_(e)};for(var i=0;i<this.iframes.length;i++){var iframe=this.iframes[i];var iframeWindow=iframe.contentWindow;if(this.isCrossDomainIframe_(iframe)){iframeWindow.postMessage(message,"*")}}};DeviceMotionSender.prototype.cloneDeviceMotionEvent_=function(e){return{acceleration:{x:e.acceleration.x,y:e.acceleration.y,z:e.acceleration.z},accelerationIncludingGravity:{x:e.accelerationIncludingGravity.x,y:e.accelerationIncludingGravity.y,z:e.accelerationIncludingGravity.z},rotationRate:{alpha:e.rotationRate.alpha,beta:e.rotationRate.beta,gamma:e.rotationRate.gamma},interval:e.interval}};DeviceMotionSender.prototype.isIOS_=function(){return/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&!window.MSStream};DeviceMotionSender.prototype.isCrossDomainIframe_=function(iframe){var html=null;try{var doc=iframe.contentDocument||iframe.contentWindow.document;html=doc.body.innerHTML}catch(err){}return html===null};var dms=new DeviceMotionSender; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/984859869-widgets.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'> window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY4EG6G9iVBtjiGEjttjsiOhnA2m0A:1732438975230';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d10861780','//googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa','10861780'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '10861780', 'title': 'Official Google Blog', 'url': 'https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa', 'homepageUrl': 'https://googleblog.blogspot.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://googleblog.blogspot.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://googleblog.blogspot.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': false, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-2PXZD4EB4F', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Official Google Blog - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://googleblog.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Official Google Blog - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://googleblog.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Official Google Blog - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/10861780/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/d78375fb222d99b3', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'index', 'searchLabel': 'Africa', 'pageName': 'Africa', 'pageTitle': 'Official Google Blog: Africa', 'metaDescription': 'Insights from Googlers into our products, technology, and the Google culture'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': false, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Official Google Blog', 'description': 'Insights from Googlers into our products, technology, and the Google culture', 'url': 'https://googleblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Africa', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isSearch': true, 'isLabelSearch': true, 'search': {'label': 'Africa', 'resultsMessage': 'Showing posts with the label Africa', 'resultsMessageHtml': 'Showing posts with the label \x3cspan class\x3d\x27search-label\x27\x3eAfrica\x3c/span\x3e'}}}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'header', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'main', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'navMessage': 'Showing posts with label \x3cb\x3eAfrica\x3c/b\x3e. \x3ca href\x3d\x22https://googleblog.blogspot.com/\x22\x3eShow all posts\x3c/a\x3e'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML8', 'sidebar-top', document.getElementById('HTML8'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive1', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('BlogArchive1'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'sidebar-bottom', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'sidebar-bottom', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'footer-1', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'footer-2', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'footer-3', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10