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type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xampany%C3%A8s"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Xampanyès rootpage-Xampanyès skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Xampany%C3%A8s" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Xampany%C3%A8s" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Xampany%C3%A8s" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Xampany%C3%A8s" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parlants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parlants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociolingüística" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociolingüística"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sociolingüística</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociolingüística-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ensenyament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ensenyament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ensenyament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ensenyament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitjans_de_comunicació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitjans_de_comunicació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mitjans de comunicació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitjans_de_comunicació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Normativització" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Normativització"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Normativització</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Normativització-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estatus_legal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estatus_legal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Estatus legal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estatus_legal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Publicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Característiques[1]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques[1]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Característiques<sup><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Característiques[1]-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Característiques<sup><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></sup></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Característiques[1]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonètica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonètica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Fonètica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonètica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Vocals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramàtica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramàtica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Gramàtica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramàtica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lèxic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lèxic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Lèxic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lèxic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialectologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialectologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Dialectologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialectologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xampanyès</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 37 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_campany%C3%A9s" title="Idioma campanyés - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma campanyés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champa%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Champañés - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Champañés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شامپنوآ دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شامپنوآ دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шампански език - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шампански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champagneg" title="Champagneg - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Champagneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois_language" title="Champenois language - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Champenois language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champa%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Champañés - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Champañés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanpainera" title="Xanpainera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xanpainera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2" title="زبان شامپنوآ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان شامپنوآ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenou%C3%A8s" title="Champenouès - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Champenouès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Champagne" title="Bahasa Champagne - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Champagne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_champenois" title="Dialetto champenois - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dialetto champenois" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="シャンパーニュ語 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャンパーニュ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_champenois" title="Zimanê champenois - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê champenois" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champaynek" title="Champaynek - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Champaynek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шампањски јазик - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шампањски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaumpeneis" title="Chaumpeneis - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chaumpeneis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champanh%C3%B2l" title="Champanhòl - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Champanhòl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_szampa%C5%84ski" title="Język szampański - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język szampański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_champen%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga champenèisa - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga champenèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_champanhesa" title="Língua champanhesa - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua champanhesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Шампанский язык - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шампанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampanj%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Šampanjščina - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šampanjščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шампанська мова - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шампанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchampnw%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Tchampnwès (lingaedje) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchampnwès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Champenois" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="香槟语 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="香槟语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q430018#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xampany%C3%A8s" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Xampany%C3%A8s" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xampany%C3%A8s"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xampany%C3%A8s"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Xampany%C3%A8s" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Xampany%C3%A8s" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&oldid=34102211" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Xampany%C3%A8s&id=34102211&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXampany%25C3%25A8s"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXampany%25C3%25A8s"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Xampany%C3%A8s"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Champenois_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q430018" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-style" style="" data-severity="1"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article té bibliografia, però no se sap <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Verificabilitat" title="Viquipèdia:Verificabilitat">quina referència verifica cada part</a>.<br /><small>Podeu <a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit">millorar aquest article</a> <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Notes_a_peu_de_p%C3%A0gina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajuda:Notes a peu de pàgina">assignant cadascuna d'aquestes obres</a> a frases o paràgrafs concrets.</small></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de llengua"><img alt="Infotaula de llengua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Xampanyès</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;font-size:110%;"><i>Champaignat</i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%B2nim" title="Epònim">Epònim</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xampanya" title="Xampanya">Xampanya</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430018?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">llengua</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430018?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Ús</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants</th><td class="infobox-data">sense dades, probablement extinta</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Autòcton de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="mw-redirect" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borgonya" title="Borgonya">Borgonya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%B2nia" title="Valònia">Valònia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dialectes_du_champenois.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Dialectes_du_champenois.png/253px-Dialectes_du_champenois.png" decoding="async" width="253" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Dialectes_du_champenois.png/380px-Dialectes_du_champenois.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Dialectes_du_champenois.png/507px-Dialectes_du_champenois.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1659" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:90%;"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Classificació lingüística</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172">llengua humana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees">llengües indoeuropees</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_it%C3%A0liques" title="Llengües itàliques">llengües itàliques</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_rom%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües romàniques">llengües romàniques</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2714388" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2714388">llengües romàniques occidentals</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_gal%C2%B7loib%C3%A8riques" title="Llengües gal·loibèriques">llengües gal·loibèriques</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_gal%C2%B7lorom%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües gal·loromàniques">llengües gal·loromàniques</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97646466" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q97646466">llengües gal·lo-rètiques</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_d%27o%C3%AFl" title="Llengües d'oïl">llengües d'oïl</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430018?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Escriptura" title="Escriptura">Sistema d'escriptura</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí">alfabet llatí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430018?uselang=ca#P282" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Institució de normalització</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Champaignat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lou Champaignat (encara no existeix)">Lou Champaignat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Nivell de vulnerabilitat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20672089" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20672089">4 en perill sever</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430018?uselang=ca#P1999" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Codis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cham1332">cham1332</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430018?uselang=ca#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Linguasphere</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=51-AAA-hg">51-AAA-hg</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430018?uselang=ca#P1396" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">UNESCO</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1520.html">1520</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430018?uselang=ca#P2355" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>xampanyès</b> (en xampanyès: <i>champaignat</i>) és una <a href="/wiki/Llengua_rom%C3%A0nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua romànica">llengua romànica</a> pertanyent a les <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_d%27o%C3%AFl" title="Llengües d'oïl">llengües d'oïl</a> pròpia de la <a href="/wiki/Xampanya" title="Xampanya">Xampanya</a> d'altres zones limítrofes. Està pendent de confirmar-se'n l'extinció. Ha estat estudiada pels lingüistes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saubinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saubinet (encara no existeix)">Saubinet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Tamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Tamine (encara no existeix)">Michel Tamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cerquiglini" title="Bernard Cerquiglini">Bernard Cerquiglini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bourcelot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bourcelot (encara no existeix)">Henry Bourcelot</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Taverdet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Taverdet (encara no existeix)">Gerard Taverdet</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es parlava concretament a <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, a la <a href="/wiki/Xampanya" title="Xampanya">Xampanya</a> (regió administrativa de <a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a>, llevat del municipi de <a href="/wiki/Givet" title="Givet">Givet</a>, on es parla el <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%B3" title="Való">való</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sena_i_Marne" title="Sena i Marne">Sena i Marne</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="mw-redirect" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>) i a <a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Borgonya" title="Borgonya">Borgonya</a>); i a cinc poblacions de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membre (encara no existeix)">Membre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohan (encara no existeix)">Bohan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagimont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagimont (encara no existeix)">Bagimont</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pussemange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pussemange (encara no existeix)">Pussemange</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugny (encara no existeix)">Sugny</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parlants">Parlants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Parlants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No disposem de dades sobre els parlants del xampanyès. Els pocs que quedaven han minvat considerablement al llarg del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>. No hi ha constància de ningú que la tingui com a <a href="/wiki/Primera_llengua" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera llengua">primera llengua</a>, ni tan sols que la parli en el seu dia a dia. Aquesta seria, per a molts científics, un cas de <a href="/wiki/Llengua_extingida" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua extingida">llengua extingida</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociolingüística"><span id="Socioling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica"></span>Sociolingüística</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Sociolingüística"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com totes les llengües de França diferents al <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a>, el xampanyès ha restat prohibida des del <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> al <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, decret abolit amb la reforma de la constitució francesa. Ha viscut durant molts anys discriminada, ridiculitzada i en situació de <a href="/wiki/Digl%C3%B2ssia" title="Diglòssia">diglòssia</a>. Durant els segles <span title="Nombre 19 escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> i <span title="Nombre 20 escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> els nens eren castigats per parlar xampanyès a l'<a href="/wiki/Escola" title="Escola">escola</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ensenyament">Ensenyament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Ensenyament"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No és present a cap escola pública ni privada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitjans_de_comunicació"><span id="Mitjans_de_comunicaci.C3.B3"></span>Mitjans de comunicació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Mitjans de comunicació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>La minute champenoise</i> (El minut xampanyès) va ser un programa de televisió en xampanyès que només dura un minut. Es va emetre durant l'any <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal 32 (encara no existeix)">Canal 32</a>, cadena local de <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Normativització"><span id="Normativitzaci.C3.B3"></span>Normativització</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Normativització"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No té cap normativa generalment acceptada. La tradició escrita en va fixant les convencions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estatus_legal">Estatus legal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Estatus legal"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És reconeguda com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_regional_end%C3%B2gena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua regional endògena (encara no existeix)">llengua regional endògena</a> a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>, segons un decret de l'executiu de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunitat_francesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunitat francesa (encara no existeix)">Comunitat francesa</a> adoptat el <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, no es beneficia de cap legislació a nivell general i la ratificació de la <a href="/wiki/Carta_europea_de_les_lleng%C3%BCes_regionals_o_minorit%C3%A0ries" title="Carta europea de les llengües regionals o minoritàries">Carta europea de les llengües regionals o minoritàries</a> resta bloquejada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Literatura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La literatura xampanyesa es compon de <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poesia</a> i <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2mic" title="Còmic">còmic</a>. S'inicia el <a href="/wiki/Segle_XI" title="Segle XI">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span></a> amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachi (encara no existeix)">Rachi</a>. Sens dubte, l'escriptor xampanyès més conegut és <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes" title="Chrétien de Troyes">Chrétien de Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Segle_XII" title="Segle XII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span></a>). Amb obres com <i>El cavaller del lleó</i>, representa el màxim exponent de literatura en aquest idioma. També cal parlar dels escriptors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffroy_Villehardouin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffroy Villehardouin (encara no existeix)">Geoffroy Villehardouin</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Joinville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Joinville (encara no existeix)">Jean Joinville</a>. Destaca també <i>El bon temps del carnestoltes de Clarmont</i>, d'un autor desconegut. Després es van anar succeint obres que no han tingut tant de ressò. A partir del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVI" title="Segle XVI">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span></a> no es coneix cap més obra escrita en xampanyès. La literatura xampanyesa ens ha deixat un llegat de <a href="/wiki/Nadales" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadales">nadales</a> i actualment no hi ha cap escriptor que hi publiqui literatura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicacions">Publicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Publicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No es publiquen regularment <a href="/wiki/Llibres" class="mw-redirect" title="Llibres">llibres</a> en xampanyès. A <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> només és present en reculls sobre la llengua escrits en francès i no s'hi ha iniciat cap <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia">Viquipèdia</a>. Actualment es publiquen quatre revistes en xampanyès: </p> <ul><li><i>Lou Champaignat</i> (El Xampanyès): revista semestral que recull <a href="/wiki/Conte" title="Conte">contes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poema" class="mw-redirect" title="Poema">poemes</a>, receptes de <a href="/wiki/Cuina_(t%C3%A8cnica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuina (tècnica)">cuina</a> i articles de temes diversos majoritàriament relacionats amb el patrimoni de la Xampanya, com ara <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria" title="Història">història</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topon%C3%ADmia" title="Toponímia">toponímia</a> o <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A0nica" title="Botànica">botànica</a>.</li> <li><i>Parlure</i></li> <li><i>Champagne-Ardennes</i></li> <li><i>Terres Ardenneses</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques[1]"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques.5B1.5D"></span>Característiques<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques[1]"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonètica"><span id="Fon.C3.A8tica"></span>Fonètica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Fonètica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C2%B7laba" title="Síl·laba">síl·laba</a> tònica sempre és la darrera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocals">Vocals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Vocals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En l'evolució del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> al xampanyès les vocals temàtiques desapareixen. Així, són freqüents les paraules acabades en <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonant</a>. Les e finals sense accentuar no es pronuncien. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Vocal" title="Vocal">vocals</a> centrals baixes breus llatines [a] evolucionen a [ɛ], anterior semi baixa. Així, la Xampanya, que en llatí és <i>Campannia</i> [kam'pannia], en xampanyès es diu <i>Champaigne</i> [ʃam'pɛɲ]. </p><p><i>laborare</i> [laβo'ɾa:ɾe] > laibourer [lɛbu'ʀe] (treballar) </p><p>Les vocals seguides d'ena o ema no es nasalitzen, així la síl·laba <i>in</i> es pronuncia [in]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Consonants">Consonants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Consonants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <i>r</i> es pronuncia fent vibrar l'úvula [ʀ]. </p><p>Sovint apareixen a principi de <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mot</a> consonants palatalitzades; és a dir, que es pronuncien prement la <a href="/wiki/Llengua" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua">llengua</a> contra el <a href="/wiki/Paladar" title="Paladar">paladar</a>, com passa en <a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A0" title="Català">català</a> amb <i>lluna</i> i <i>nyicris</i>. La palatalització es marca amb una y: </p> <ul><li>[tʲ] oclusiva dental sorda palatal → <i>tyoche</i> [tʲɔʃ] (campana)</li> <li>[dʲ] oclusiva dental sonora palatal → <i>dyèce</i> [dʲɛs] (glaç)</li></ul> <p>Corresponen a l'evolució dels grups inicials llatins [cl] > [tʲ] i [gl] > [dʲ]. Així, <i>clocca</i> (campana) evoluciona a <i>tyoche</i> i <i>glacies</i> (glaç) a <i>dyece</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gramàtica"><span id="Gram.C3.A0tica"></span>Gramàtica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Gramàtica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha un article definit, que en masculí singular és <i>lou</i>, pronunciat [lu]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lèxic"><span id="L.C3.A8xic"></span>Lèxic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Lèxic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dues paraules per a dir sopar: <i>marander</i> i <i>dègner</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialectologia">Dialectologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Dialectologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marcada sobretot el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dissoluci%C3%B3_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dissolució lingüística (encara no existeix)">dissolució lingüística</a> amb el francès. Com que són llengües tan semblants es produeixen moltes interferències. <a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" class="mw-redirect" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>, al sud del domini lingüístic, és en molts aspectes zona més conservadora. A l'àrea de <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, situada a l'extrem nord, es localitzen els parlars més innovadors, sobretot pel que fa a la <a href="/wiki/Pron%C3%BAncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pronúncia">pronúncia</a>. </p><p>Henry Bourcelot deia ja als anys setanta del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> que, en general, els parlants ja havien perdut la major part dels trets més característics de l'idioma. Així, els darrers parlants ja nasalitzaven les vocals, no palatalitzaven les <i>t</i> ni les <i>d</i>, l'article ja era <i>le</i> i el <i>lou</i> només l'usaven ocasionalment.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avui dia, només resten algunes paraules i expressions típiques, i el xampanyès s'ha convertit en una simple variant del francès. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cerquilini, Bernard et al. <i>Les langues de France</i>, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bourcelot, Henry. «L'histoire et la géographie lingüistique à la lumière de l'Atlas lingüistique de la Champagne et de Brie» dins <i>Les dialectes romans de la France</i>. Centre National de la recherche scientifique. Paris, 1973</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xampany%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bourcelot, Henry. «L'histoire et la géographie lingüistique à la lumière de l'Atlas lingüistique de la Champagne et de Brie» dins <i>Les dialectes romans de la France</i>. Centre National de la recherche scientifique. Paris, 1973</li> <li>Cerquilini, Bernard et al. <i>Les langues de France</i>, 2003</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Llengües_romàniques" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Lleng%C3%BCes_rom%C3%A0niques" title="Plantilla:Llengües romàniques"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Iberoromàniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aragon%C3%A8s" title="Aragonès">aragonès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà">castellà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asturlleon%C3%A8s" title="Asturlleonès">asturlleonès</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asturi%C3%A0" title="Asturià">asturià</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lleon%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Lleonès">lleonès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirand%C3%A8s" title="Mirandès">mirandès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extremeny" title="Extremeny">extremeny</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ntabre" class="mw-redirect" title="Càntabre">càntabre</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaicoportugu%C3%A8s" title="Galaicoportuguès">galaicoportuguès</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gallec" title="Gallec">gallec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A8s" title="Portuguès">portuguès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fala_de_X%C3%A0lima" title="Fala de Xàlima">fala</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Occitanoromàniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A0" title="Català">català</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0" title="Occità">occità</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Gal·loromàniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arpit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpità">arpità</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_d%27o%C3%AFl" title="Llengües d'oïl">oïl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7l%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Gal·ló">gal·ló</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borgony%C3%B3" title="Borgonyó">borgonyó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normand" title="Normand">normand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%B3" title="Való">való</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picard" title="Picard">picard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poitev%C3%AD-saintong%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Poiteví-saintongès">poiteví-saintongès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren%C3%A8s" title="Lorenès">lorenès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franc-comt%C3%A8s" title="Franc-comtès">franc-comtès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berrichon" title="Berrichon">berrichon</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Retoromàniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Furl%C3%A0" title="Furlà">furlà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lad%C3%AD" title="Ladí">ladí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Romanx" title="Romanx">romanx</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Padanoromàniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7loit%C3%A0lic" title="Gal·loitàlic">gal·loitàlic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emili%C3%A0-romanyol" title="Emilià-romanyol">emilià-romanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADgur" title="Lígur">lígur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llombard" title="Llombard">llombard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piemont%C3%A8s" title="Piemontès">piemontès</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8net" title="Vènet">vènet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istriot" title="Istriot">istriot</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Llengües_romàniques_orientals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Llengües romàniques orientals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal">Italoromàniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tosc%C3%A0" title="Toscà">toscà</a> (<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cors" title="Cors">cors</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0_central" title="Italià central">romanesc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Napolit%C3%A0" title="Napolità">napolità</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sicili%C3%A0" title="Sicilià">sicilià</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal">Balcoromànques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aroman%C3%A8s" title="Aromanès">aromanès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Roman%C3%A8s" title="Romanès">dacoromanès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istroroman%C3%A8s" title="Istroromanès">istroromanès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Meglenoroman%C3%A8s" title="Meglenoromanès">meglenoromanès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0lmata" title="Dàlmata">dàlmata</a> †</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Llengües_romàniques_insulars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Llengües romàniques insulars</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sardoromàniques" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal">Sardoromàniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Llengua_sarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua sarda">sard</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Llengües_d&#039;oïl" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Lleng%C3%BCes_d%27o%C3%AFl" title="Plantilla:Llengües d'oïl"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Mâconès">mâconès</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">xampanyès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Franc-comt%C3%A8s" title="Franc-comtès">franc-comtès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franci%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francià (encara no existeix)">francià</a> <small>(briard, percheron)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7l%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Gal·ló">gal·ló</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mayenn%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayennès">mayennès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarthois" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarthois">Sarthois</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Loren%C3%A8s" title="Lorenès">lorenès</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Gaum%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumès">gaumès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vosgi%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Vosgià">vosgià</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welche" class="mw-redirect" title="Welche">welche</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Normand" title="Normand">normand</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Augeron" class="mw-redirect" title="Augeron">augeron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auregn%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Auregnès">auregnès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cauchois" class="mw-redirect" title="Cauchois">cauchois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotentin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotentinès">cotentinès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsei%C3%A8s" title="Guernseiès">guernseiès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersei%C3%A8s" title="Jerseiès">jerseiès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normand_meridional" class="mw-redirect" title="Normand meridional">normand meridional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sercqui%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Sercquiès">sercquiès</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">orleanès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Picard" title="Picard">picard</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ch%27ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ch'ti">ch'ti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%B3-picard" class="mw-redirect" title="Való-picard">való-picard</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Peitov%C3%AD-saintong%C3%A8s" title="Peitoví-saintongès">peitoví-saintongès</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mara%C3%AEchin" class="mw-redirect" title="Maraîchin">maraîchin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peitov%C3%AD" title="Peitoví">peitoví</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saintong%C3%A8s" title="Saintongès">saintongès</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turen%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turenès (encara no existeix)">turenès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%B3" title="Való">való</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span 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