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l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modificar la dimension, la largor e la color del tèxte." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" 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sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia_i_societat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia_i_societat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Economia i societat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia_i_societat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invencions_i_descobriments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invencions_i_descobriments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Invencions i descobriments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invencions_i_descobriments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art,_cultura_i_pensament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art,_cultura_i_pensament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Art, cultura i pensament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art,_cultura_i_pensament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Segle XI</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 137 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/11de_eeu" title="11de eeu - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="11de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jahrhundert" title="11. Jahrhundert - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="11. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="11ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="11ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XI" title="Sieglo XI - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XI" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_g%C4%93arhundred" title="11e gēarhundred - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="11e gēarhundred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_11" title="القرن 11 - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 11" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن الحداشر - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن الحداشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XI" title="Sieglu XI - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XI" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XI гӀасру - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XI гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-eafa_decemda" title="11-eafa decemda - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="11-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%C9%99sr" title="XI əsr - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XI əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۱. یوز ایل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XI быуат - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XI быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-11" title="Abad ka-11 - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-11" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_om%C5%BEios" title="XI omžios - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XI omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XI стагоддзе - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XI стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XI стагодзьдзе - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XI стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11 век - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="11 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIvet_kantved" title="XIvet kantved - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="11. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="11 sié-gī - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="11 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XI бӀешо - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XI бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A1" title="سەدەی ١١ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stolet%C3%AD" title="11. století - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="11. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XI ĕмĕр - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XI ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11eg_ganrif" title="11eg ganrif - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="11eg ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="11. århundrede - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="11. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jahrhundert" title="11. Jahrhundert - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="11. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_11ine" title="Seserra 11ine - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 11ine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="11ος αιώνας - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="11ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_s%C3%A9col" title="XI sécol - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XI sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="11th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-a_jarcento" title="11-a jarcento - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="11-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XI" title="Siglo XI - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._sajand" title="11. sajand - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="11. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._mendea" title="XI. mendea - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XI. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XI" title="Sigru XI - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XI" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده یازدهم میلادی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده یازدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-luku" title="1000-luku - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1000-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._aastagasada" title="11. aastagasada - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="11. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%B8ld" title="11. øld - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="11. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XIémo siècllo - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XIémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juarhunert" title="11. juarhunert - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="11. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_iuw" title="11e iuw - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="11e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%C3%BA_haois" title="11ú haois - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="11ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="11世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/11mh_Linn" title="11mh Linn - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="11mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XI" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11d_eash" title="11d eash - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="11d eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-11" title="המאה ה-11 - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-11" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="११वीं शताब्दी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११वीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="11. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._sz%C3%A1zad" title="11. század - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="11. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="11-րդ դար - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="11-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_11" title="Seculo 11 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 11" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20 - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/11ma_yarcento" title="11ma yarcento - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="11ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%B6ldin" title="11. öldin - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="11. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XI secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="11世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_11" title="Abad ping 11 - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 11" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XI საუკუნე - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XI საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XI ғасыр - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XI ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="11세기 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_11an" title="Sedsala 11an - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 11an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/11ves_kansbledhen" title="11ves kansbledhen - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="11ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_11" title="Saeculum 11 - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 11" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Joerhonnert" title="11. Joerhonnert - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="11. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XI виш йис - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XI виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_11" title="Sentenio 11 - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 11" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lfde_iew" title="Èlfde iew - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Èlfde iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XI secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XI" title="Sécul XI - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XI" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_am%C5%BEius" title="XI amžius - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XI amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._gadsimts" title="11. gadsimts - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="11. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-11" title="Abad kaping-11 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-11" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XI курым - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XI курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_11" title="Rautau 11 - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 11" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11 век - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="11 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ११ वे शतक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ११ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-11" title="Abad ke-11 - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-11" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%81_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၁ ရာစုနှစ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၁ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XI пинге - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XI пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XI" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XI - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XI" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_seculo" title="XI seculo - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XI seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Johrhunnert" title="11. Johrhunnert - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="11. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="11e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="11e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-talet" title="1000-talet - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1000-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%A5rhundre" title="11. århundre - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="11. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIe_s." title="XIe s. - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_11" title="Ngwagakgolo 11 - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 11" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XI" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_wiek" title="XI wiek - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XI wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گیارہويں صدی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیارہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="11 ñiqin pachakwata - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="11 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XI-lea" title="Secolul al XI-lea - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XI-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XI век - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XI век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XI. стороча - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XI. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XI үйэ - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XI үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_s%C3%A8culu" title="XI sèculu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="XI sèculu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="11. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuta_tiss_XI" title="Tasuta tiss XI - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasuta tiss XI" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_11" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 11 - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 11" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="11 වන සියවස - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="11 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="11th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._storo%C4%8Die" title="11. storočie - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="11. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stoletje" title="11. stoletje - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="11. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XI" title="Shekulli XI - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XI" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11. век - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="11. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jierhunnert" title="11. Jierhunnert - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="11. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-11" title="Abad ka-11 - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-11" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-talet" title="1000-talet - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1000-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_11" title="Karne ya 11 - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 11" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="11-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="11-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XI" title="Садаи XI - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XI" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_11" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 11 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 11" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-nji_asyr" title="11-nji asyr - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="11-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-11_dantaon" title="Ika-11 dantaon - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-11 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="11. yüzyıl - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="11. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XI гасыр - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XI гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XI століття - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XI століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گیارہویں صدی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیارہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_asr" title="XI asr - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XI asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XI secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_11" title="Thế kỷ 11 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 11" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/11inme_sieke" title="11inme sieke - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="11inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-11_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-11 nga gatostuig - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-11 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="11世纪 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="11世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XI ოშწანურა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XI ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="11טער י"ה - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="11טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_e%C3%AAuw" title="11e eêuw - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="11e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="11世纪 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="11世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="11 sè-kí - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="11 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="11世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/w/index.php?title=Segle_XI&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:11th_century" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7063" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>El <b>segle XI</b> és un període de l'<a href="/wiki/Alta_edat_mitjana" title="Alta edat mitjana">alta edat mitjana</a> (o ja de l'edat mitjana central) que comprèn els anys inclosos entre el 1001 i el 1100. És un segle caracteritzat per una concentració progressiva de poder polític i per l'esplendor cultural en diversos àmbits, especialment dins el món islàmic i xinès. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" align="right" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Segle_X" title="Segle X">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span></a> - <big><b>segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span></b></big> - <a href="/wiki/Segle_XII" title="Segle XII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span></a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><small><b>Dècades:</b></small></td> <td><small><b>Anys:</b></small> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1000" title="Dècada del 1000">1000</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/1001" title="1001">1001·</a><a href="/wiki/1002" title="1002">1002·</a><a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003·</a><a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1005" title="1005">1005·</a><a href="/wiki/1006" title="1006">1006·</a><a href="/wiki/1007" title="1007">1007·</a><a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008·</a><a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1010" title="Dècada del 1010">1010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010·</a><a href="/wiki/1011" title="1011">1011·</a><a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012·</a><a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013·</a><a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015·</a><a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016·</a><a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017·</a><a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018·</a><a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">1019</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1020" title="Dècada del 1020">1020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020·</a><a href="/wiki/1021" title="1021">1021·</a><a href="/wiki/1022" title="1022">1022·</a><a href="/wiki/1023" title="1023">1023·</a><a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025·</a><a href="/wiki/1026" title="1026">1026·</a><a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027·</a><a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028·</a><a href="/wiki/1029" title="1029">1029</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1030" title="Dècada del 1030">1030</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1030" title="1030">1030·</a><a href="/wiki/1031" title="1031">1031·</a><a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032·</a><a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033·</a><a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035·</a><a href="/wiki/1036" title="1036">1036·</a><a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037·</a><a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038·</a><a href="/wiki/1039" title="1039">1039</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1040" title="Dècada del 1040">1040</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040·</a><a href="/wiki/1041" title="1041">1041·</a><a href="/wiki/1042" title="1042">1042·</a><a href="/wiki/1043" title="1043">1043·</a><a href="/wiki/1044" title="1044">1044</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1045" title="1045">1045·</a><a href="/wiki/1046" title="1046">1046·</a><a href="/wiki/1047" title="1047">1047·</a><a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048·</a><a href="/wiki/1049" title="1049">1049</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1050" title="Dècada del 1050">1050</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1050" title="1050">1050·</a><a href="/wiki/1051" title="1051">1051·</a><a href="/wiki/1052" title="1052">1052·</a><a href="/wiki/1053" title="1053">1053·</a><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055·</a><a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056·</a><a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057·</a><a href="/wiki/1058" title="1058">1058·</a><a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1060" title="Dècada del 1060">1060</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060·</a><a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061·</a><a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062·</a><a href="/wiki/1063" title="1063">1063·</a><a href="/wiki/1064" title="1064">1064</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1065" title="1065">1065·</a><a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066·</a><a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067·</a><a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068·</a><a href="/wiki/1069" title="1069">1069</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1070" title="Dècada del 1070">1070</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070·</a><a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071·</a><a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072·</a><a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073·</a><a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075·</a><a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076·</a><a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077·</a><a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078·</a><a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1080" title="Dècada del 1080">1080</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080·</a><a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081·</a><a href="/wiki/1082" title="1082">1082·</a><a href="/wiki/1083" title="1083">1083·</a><a href="/wiki/1084" title="1084">1084</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085·</a><a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086·</a><a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087·</a><a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088·</a><a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1090" title="Dècada del 1090">1090</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090·</a><a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091·</a><a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092·</a><a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093·</a><a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095·</a><a href="/wiki/1096" title="1096">1096·</a><a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097·</a><a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098·</a><a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mil%C2%B7lenni_II" title="Mil·lenni II">Mil·lenni II</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Política"><span id="Pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segle_XI&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Política"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els normands conquereixen Anglaterra (1066), amb figures com <a href="/wiki/Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem I d'Anglaterra">Guillem I d'Anglaterra</a> i comença el domini dels pobles del nord sobre el continent europeu. La cristianització massiva dels seus líders feu que s'accelerés l'assimilació cultural de segles precedents, amb trets comuns entre els diversos regnes occidentals. Un dels reis més importants del període és <a href="/wiki/Canut_II_de_Dinamarca" title="Canut II de Dinamarca">Canut II de Dinamarca</a>. </p><p>La fi del <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_C%C3%B2rdova" title="Califat de Còrdova">califat de Còrdova</a> i l'aparició dels <a href="/wiki/Regnes_de_taifes" class="mw-redirect" title="Regnes de taifes">regnes de taifes</a> van accelerar la conquesta cristiana, amb cabdills com <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VI_de_Lle%C3%B3" title="Alfons VI de Lleó">Alfons VI de Lleó</a> (i el seu vassall <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_D%C3%ADaz_de_Vivar" title="Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar">el Cid</a>). La recuperació de terrenys per part dels cristians va permetre conèixer una cultura força més avançada i assimilar-ne les troballes. </p><p>Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span>, va iniciar-se la <a href="/wiki/Lluita_de_les_Investidures" title="Lluita de les Investidures">lluita de les Investidures</a>, que no era una altra cosa que la plasmació de la pugna entre dos tipus de poders a Europa, el secular, en mans de reis que volien ressuscitar l'esplendor imperial, i el religiós, amb papes cada cop més influents i uns monestirs rics i amb terrenys. La barreja de funcions polítiques i religioses de l'Església medieval alimentaria el conflicte durant dècades. </p><p>A la Xina, continua governant la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">dinastia Song</a>, sense rivals interns o exteriors d'importància. També al continent asiàtic, cal destacar la puixança dels dos imperis indis, el <a href="/wiki/Txola" title="Txola">txola</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Chalukya" class="mw-disambig" title="Chalukya">Chalukya</a>, que milloren el seu poder militar per intentar assolir el control de la regió. A l'Àfrica, el Regne Nri arriba al seu zenit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia_i_societat">Economia i societat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segle_XI&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Economia i societat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3" title="Població">població</a> mundial arriba als 300 milions d'habitants mentre continuen les condicions climàtiques dels segles precedents, que permeten l'expansió territorial i agrícola. Els <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">vikings</a> arriben a Amèrica amb <a href="/wiki/Leif_Eriksson" title="Leif Eriksson">Leif Eriksson</a>. </p><p>El segle està marcat pel <a href="/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme">feudalisme</a> ple, amb un auge dels privilegis dels nobles, grans propietaris de terrenys i els seus serfs. A les terres catalanes, es va originar el moviment de la <a href="/wiki/Pau_i_Treva_de_D%C3%A9u" title="Pau i Treva de Déu">pau i treva de Déu</a>, posteriorment estès a altres països, per garantir la seguretat del comerç i la integritat física d'uns camperols cada cop més explotats pels senyors feudals. En delimitar llocs, durant uns dies no es podia dur a terme cap acte de violència, i s'afavoria la lliure circulació de persones i mercaderies sense por a assalts, amb l'amenaça de la condemna eterna per a qui trenqués la treva. Flandes i les ciutats del nord d'Itàlia són els centres comercials per excel·lència. </p><p>Es va produir un gran auge demogràfic a la Xina, que es va traduir en una bonança econòmica per l'augment de persones treballant i produint tant aliments com manufactures per al creixent mercat intern. El govern es va assegurar el monopoli dels productes més importants, com el te i la sal, controlats per una burocràcia creixent i reclutada amb rígids sistemes d'exàmens. La demanda de fusta com a combustible va fer desaparèixer gran part dels boscos de les zones més poblades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invencions_i_descobriments">Invencions i descobriments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segle_XI&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Invencions i descobriments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span> està marcat per l'esplendor de la ciència islàmica. Ibn al-Hàytham construeix la primera <a href="/wiki/Cambra_fosca" title="Cambra fosca">cambra fosca</a> per experimentar amb la llum i publica els seus resultats en un tractat d'òptica d'àmplia difusió. Avicenna, en el seu <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0non_de_la_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cànon de la Medicina">Cànon de la medicina</a></i> (1020), descriu amb força exactitud el mecanisme de les malalties contagioses. Az-Zarqalí va compilar la posició de diversos astres. Es va formular per primer cop el <a href="/wiki/Teorema_del_sinus" title="Teorema del sinus">teorema del sinus</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Guido_d%27Arezzo" title="Guido d'Arezzo">Guido d'Arezzo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va idear un nou sistema de <a href="/wiki/Notaci%C3%B3_musical" title="Notació musical">notació musical</a> en el qual cada nota rebia un nom concret i es col·locava en un tetragrama, de manera que els cantants podien saber el timbre d'una melodia determinada i aprendre-la dels escrits i no solament imitant els mestres. Aquest sistema, molt més precís que els neumes anteriors, va perfeccionar-se i encara avui dia constitueix l'estàndard musical. Una de les obres conservades amb aquesta nova notació és el <i><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></i>, d'autoria disputada. </p><p>A terres asiàtiques, es produeixen algunes de les innovacions més destacades del segle, l'ús militar dels <a href="/wiki/Coet" title="Coet">coets</a> (amb descripcions detallades de la fórmula de la pólvora) i sobretot la invenció de la <a href="/wiki/Impremta" title="Impremta">impremta</a> de tipus mòbils, a la Xina. Aquesta no arribaria a Europa fins a segles després, però va suposar la possibilitat de difondre massivament idees mitjançant llibres, que ja no s'havien de copiar costosament per part d'experts. Els astrònoms d'aquell país van albirar i consignar l'explosió que donaria peu a la <a href="/wiki/Nebulosa_del_Cranc" title="Nebulosa del Cranc">Nebulosa del Cranc</a>. Su Song va idear mecanismes de rellotgeria de gran precisió i <a href="/wiki/Shen_Kuo" title="Shen Kuo">Shen Kuo</a> va inventar la brúixola, que seria clau en les navegacions modernes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art,_cultura_i_pensament"><span id="Art.2C_cultura_i_pensament"></span>Art, cultura i pensament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segle_XI&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Art, cultura i pensament"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És una època convulsa des del punt de vista religiós. A les guerres entre musulmans i cristians, que donarien peu a les <a href="/wiki/Croades" title="Croades">croades</a> el 1099, s'hi ha de sumar el <a href="/wiki/Gran_Cisma_d%27Orient" title="Gran Cisma d'Orient">gran cisma d'Orient</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1054), que va suposar la divisió de l'església en dues confessions: la catòlica i l'ortodoxa. Augmenta el pes dels monestirs i dels ordes religiosos, com el <a href="/wiki/Cister" class="mw-redirect" title="Cister">Cister</a>, amb les seves reformes teològiques i culturals, que denuncien una vida massa allunyada dels ideals evangèlics per part dels monjos. Destaca la figura de l'<a href="/wiki/Abat_Oliba" title="Abat Oliba">abat Oliba</a>, impulsor de Montserrat. </p><p>La cultura es continua transmetent als <i>scriptoria</i> monàstics, però sorgeix un nou focus d'instrucció, ja que a Bolonya es crea la primera universitat, que trasllada a les ciutats el centres de debat filosòfic de la naixent escolàstica. En filosofia, una figura cabdal és la de <a href="/wiki/Anselm_de_Canterbury" title="Anselm de Canterbury">sant Anselm</a>, el primer que va formular l'argument ontològic per demostrar l'existència de Déu, un raonament que seria adoptat per una àmplia nòmina de pensadors posteriors, entre ells Descartes. Entre els jueus sobresurt <a href="/wiki/Avicebr%C3%B3" title="Avicebró">Avicebró</a>. </p><p>En la literatura índia sobresurt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhinavagupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhinavagupta (encara no existeix)">Abhinavagupta</a>, filòsof i poeta de renom. La figura més important de la literatura persa fou <a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyam</a>, poeta hedonista que va compondre versos sobre l'amor i el plaer que han estat llegits de manera al·legòrica. Lu Duosun cartografia àmpliament la Xina. El barceloní <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Bar_Hiyya" title="Abraham Bar Hiyya">Abraham Bar Hiyya</a> va publicar obres sobre astronomia i va començar a traduir els grans llibres àrabs sobre el cosmos al llatí, permetent la seva difusió a Europa. <a href="/wiki/Abu-H%C3%A0mid_al-Ghazal%C3%AD" title="Abu-Hàmid al-Ghazalí">Abu-Hàmid al-Ghazalí</a> escriu els seus tractats sobre misticisme. La literatura occidental continua estant escrita predominantment en llatí, amb obres de caràcter religiós o historiogràfic, però el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span> veu el naixement de la literatura romànica plenament medieval. Així, apareixen els primers trobadors a Occitània i es difonen oralment les cançons de gesta, com la <i><a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A7%C3%B3_de_Rotllan" title="Cançó de Rotllan">Cançó de Rotllan</a></i>, el cim de l'anomenada <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Matèria de França">matèria de França</a>. </p><p>Dins l'arquitectura, cal ressaltar la consolidació de la pagoda a la Xina. Es va construir el <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_l%27Aljaferia" title="Palau de l'Aljaferia">palau de l'Aljaferia</a> a Saragossa i la primera <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres">torre de Londres</a>. L'estil predominant, tanmateix, és el de l'<a href="/wiki/Art_rom%C3%A0nic" title="Art romànic">art romànic</a>. El pintor de paisatges Guo Xi va assolir una gran fama gràcies a la introducció de les anomenades <i>múltiples</i> <i>perspectives</i> en les seves muntanyes pintades en tinta sobre tela. Es crea el <a href="/wiki/Tap%C3%ADs_de_Bayeux" title="Tapís de Bayeux">Tapís de Bayeux</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> una de les obres mestres de l'art tèxtil medieval. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segle_XI&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:11th_century" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:11th century">Segle XI</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chan, Alan Kam-Leung and Gregory K. Clancey, Hui-Chieh Loy (2002). <i>Historical Perspectives on East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine</i>. Singapore: Singapore University Press <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9971-69-259-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9971-69-259-7">ISBN 9971-69-259-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A.. «Great Schism». A: The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (en anglès). Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 706. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-280290-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-280290-3">ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Montserrat Pagès i Paretasː El tapís de Bayeux, eina política?. Anàlisi de les imatges i nova interpretació. Barcelonaː Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788498837810" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788498837810">ISBN 9788498837810</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Segle_XI&oldid=34487176">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Segle_XI&oldid=34487176</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Segle_XI" title="Categoria:Segle XI">Segle XI</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 12 gen 2025 a les 20:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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