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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-图片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>图片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">彼得大帝夏宫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。15种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somerpaleis" title="Somerpaleis – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Somerpaleis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Pyotrun_Yay_saray%C4%B1" title="I Pyotrun Yay sarayı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Pyotrun Yay sarayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Пётр Беренсенең Йәйге һарайы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пётр Беренсенең Йәйге һарайы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I" title="Летні палац Пятра I – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Летні палац Пятра I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer-Palais_Peters_des_Gro%C3%9Fen" title="Sommer-Palais Peters des Großen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sommer-Palais Peters des Großen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Palace_of_Peter_the_Great" title="Summer Palace of Peter the Great – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Summer Palace of Peter the Great" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_d%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_(Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg)" title="Palais d'Été (Saint-Pétersbourg) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais d'Été (Saint-Pétersbourg)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD_I-%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պետրոս I-ի ամառային պալատ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետրոս I-ի ամառային պալատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_d%27Estate_(Domenico_Trezzini)" title="Palazzo d'Estate (Domenico Trezzini) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palazzo d'Estate (Domenico Trezzini)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_Letni_Piotra_I" title="Pałac Letni Piotra I – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pałac Letni Piotra I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_Ver%C3%A3o_em_S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="Palácio de Verão em São Petersburgo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palácio de Verão em São Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I" title="Летний дворец Петра I – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Летний дворец Петра I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Летња палата Петра Великог – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Летња палата Петра Великог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Petro_Yaz_Saray%C4%B1" title="I. Petro Yaz Sarayı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Petro Yaz Sarayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I" title="Літній палац Петра I – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Літній палац Петра I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q637314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_(Saint_Petersburg)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">59.9473333333°N 30.3361666667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.9473333333; 30.3361666667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/300px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/450px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/600px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2012" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>彼得大帝夏宫</b> （俄语：<span lang="ru">Летний дворец</span>）由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="彼得大帝">彼得大帝</a>建于1710至14年，位于新都<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a>丰坦卡河河岸，今日的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%AD_(%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1)" title="夏园 (圣彼得堡)">夏园</a>内。这座简单的荷兰式建筑有14个主要房间<sup id="cite_ref-museum_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museum-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1712年，彼得搬进部分完成的宫殿，在此度过夏天，直到1725年去世。他住在楼下，妻子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="叶卡捷琳娜一世">叶卡捷琳娜</a>住在楼上<sup id="cite_ref-museum_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museum-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>这座宫殿拥有供暖系统。在1960年代初，其橡树内饰进行了修葺。<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>向公众开放，作为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="俄羅斯博物館">俄罗斯博物馆</a>的一个分馆，直到2009年封馆整修。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图片"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E7.89.87"></span>图片</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：图片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="graytable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="29%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_Palace_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Summer_Palace_01.JPG/250px-Summer_Palace_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Summer_Palace_01.JPG/375px-Summer_Palace_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Summer_Palace_01.JPG/500px-Summer_Palace_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="29%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg/270px-Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg/405px-Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg/540px-Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="5%"> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/250px-%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/375px-%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/500px-%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small></small> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><small></small> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><small></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-museum-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-museum_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-museum_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusmuseum.ru/museum/complex/let_sad/let_palace/">The palace on the website of Russian Museum</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810065749/http://rusmuseum.ru/museum/complex/let_sad/let_palace/">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-08-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/article.php?kod=2804004813">Encyclopaedia of St. Petersburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111025190730/http://encspb.ru/article.php?kod=2804004813">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-10-25.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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