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1952 in South Africa - Wikipedia

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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:270px; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">&#8592;</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_South_Africa" title="1951 in South Africa">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_South_Africa" title="1950 in South Africa">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_South_Africa" title="1949 in South Africa">1949</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td><td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/70px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/105px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/140px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="summary" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/AD_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1952">1952</a></span><br /> in<br /> <span class="adr"><span class="country-name location"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">&#8594;</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_South_Africa" title="1953 in South Africa">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_South_Africa" title="1954 in South Africa">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_South_Africa" title="1955 in South Africa">1955</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Decades:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_in_South_Africa" title="Category:1930s in South Africa">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_in_South_Africa" title="Category:1940s in South Africa">1940s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_South_Africa" title="Category:1950s in South Africa">1950s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_in_South_Africa" title="Category:1960s in South Africa">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_South_Africa" title="Category:1970s in South Africa">1970s</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">See also:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_South_Africa" title="List of years in South Africa">List of years in South Africa</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following lists events that happened during <b>1952 in South Africa</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_South_Africa" title="Monarchy of South Africa">Monarch</a>: <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a> (until 6 February), <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> (starting 6 February).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Union_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General of the Union of South Africa">Governor-General</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_Commissioner_for_Southern_Africa" title="High Commissioner for Southern Africa">High Commissioner for Southern Africa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_George_Jansen" title="Ernest George Jansen">Ernest George Jansen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel François Malan">Daniel François Malan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_South_Africa" title="Chief Justice of South Africa">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_van_der_Sandt_Centlivres" title="Albert van der Sandt Centlivres">Albert van der Sandt Centlivres</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>February</dt></dl> <ul><li>6 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a> dies and is succeeded <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of South Africa">Queen of South Africa</a> by his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>March</dt></dl> <ul><li>23 &#8211; Ex-regent Mshiyeni, uncle of <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a> King <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Bhekuzulu_kaSolomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprian Bhekuzulu kaSolomon">Cyprian Bhekuzulu kaSolomon</a>, warns the Zulu people not to participate in the Defiance Campaign. In the press the King repeatedly denies having any views on the matter.</li></ul> <dl><dt>April</dt></dl> <ul><li>6 &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_African_Indian_Congress" title="South African Indian Congress">South African Indian Congress</a> and the Coloured People's Congress launch the Defiance Campaign against <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>.</li> <li>6 &#8211; The Van Riebeeck Festival is held in Cape Town, marking the 300th anniversary of the landing by <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a> at <a href="/wiki/Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>May</dt></dl> <ul><li>3 &#8211; The first regular jet flight between South Africa and Britain is started with the arrival of a <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet" title="De Havilland Comet">De Havilland Comet</a> with 36 passengers at <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>October</dt></dl> <ul><li>8 &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> plant operated by West Rand Consolidated Mines, the first in the world to extract uranium as a by-product of the gold refining process, opens at Millsite near <a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a>.</li> <li>12 &#8211; The first uranium is worked at the West Rand plant.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Unknown date</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> is given a 9-month suspended sentence and is forbidden to leave Johannesburg for the next 6 months.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>23 January &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Omar_Henry" title="Omar Henry">Omar Henry</a>, cricket administrator.</li> <li>22 February &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bheki_Cele" title="Bheki Cele">Bheki Cele</a>, minister of police</li> <li>26 February &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ntsoelengoe" title="Patrick Ntsoelengoe">Patrick Ntsoelengoe</a> <i>Ace Ntsoelengoe</i>, soccer player. (d. 2006).</li> <li>26 April &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Popo_Molefe" title="Popo Molefe">Popo Molefe</a>, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Organisation" title="Azanian People&#39;s Organisation">Azanian People's Organisation</a>.</li> <li>12 May &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Membathisi_Mdladlana" class="mw-redirect" title="Membathisi Mdladlana">Membathisi Mdladlana</a>, politician.</li> <li>1 June &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Lan" title="David Lan">David Lan</a>, director and playwright</li> <li>26 June &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Mann" title="Simon Mann">Simon Mann</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> officer, security expert and <a href="/wiki/Mercenary" title="Mercenary">mercenary</a>.</li> <li>1 July &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dale_Hayes" title="Dale Hayes">Dale Hayes</a>, professional golfer.</li> <li>29 July &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Soon-Shiong" title="Patrick Soon-Shiong">Patrick Soon-Shiong</a>, transplant surgeon, billionaire businessman, bioscientist, and media proprietor</li> <li>2 September &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Regardt_van_den_Bergh" title="Regardt van den Bergh">Regardt van den Bergh</a>, director, producer, writer and actor.</li> <li>24 September &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kagiso_Patrick_Mautloa" title="Kagiso Patrick Mautloa">Kagiso Patrick Mautloa</a>, artist.</li> <li>23 October &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antjie_Krog" title="Antjie Krog">Antjie Krog</a>, poet, novelist, playwright and journalist.</li> <li>27 October &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a>, President of the Republic of South Africa</li> <li>1 December &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sonja_Herholdt" title="Sonja Herholdt">Sonja Herholdt</a>, singer.</li> <li>14 December &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Koos_Bekker" title="Koos Bekker">Koos Bekker</a>, billionaire businessman, and the chairman of media group <a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>28 March &#8211; Sir <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Russell" title="Fraser Russell">Fraser Russell</a>, three times acting <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Southern_Rhodesia" title="Governor of Southern Rhodesia">Governor of Southern Rhodesia</a>. (b. 1876)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Railways">Railways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SAR_Class_4E_E238.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/SAR_Class_4E_E238.jpg/220px-SAR_Class_4E_E238.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/SAR_Class_4E_E238.jpg/330px-SAR_Class_4E_E238.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/SAR_Class_4E_E238.jpg/440px-SAR_Class_4E_E238.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/South_African_Class_4E" title="South African Class 4E">Class 4E</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway_lines_opened">Railway lines opened</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Railway lines opened"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>18 December &#8211; Free State: <a href="/wiki/Odendaalsrus" title="Odendaalsrus">Odendaalsrus</a> to <a href="/wiki/Allanridge" title="Allanridge">Allanridge</a>, 8&#160;miles 63&#160;chains (14.1 kilometres).<sup id="cite_ref-SAR_Line_Dates_191_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAR_Line_Dates_191-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locomotives">Locomotives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Locomotives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Railways">South African Railways</a> (SAR): </p> <ul><li>The first of one hundred <a href="/wiki/South_African_Class_S2_0-8-0" title="South African Class S2 0-8-0">Class S2</a> <a href="/wiki/0-8-0" title="0-8-0">0-8-0</a> shunting steam locomotives.<sup id="cite_ref-Holland_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holland_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paxton-Bourne_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paxton-Bourne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first of forty <a href="/wiki/South_African_Class_4E" title="South African Class 4E">Class 4E</a> electric locomotives, acquired to work the mainline from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> across the Hex River Railpass to <a href="/wiki/Touws_River_(town)" title="Touws River (town)">Touws River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Karoo" title="Karoo">Karoo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paxton-Bourne_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paxton-Bourne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SAR_Line_Dates_191-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAR_Line_Dates_191_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway</i>, Statement No. 19, p. 191, ref. no. 200954-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holland_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holland_2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHolland1972" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Holland, D. F. (1972). <i>Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways</i>. Vol.&#160;2: 1910-1955 (1st&#160;ed.). Newton Abbott, England: <a href="/wiki/David_%26_Charles" title="David &amp; Charles">David &amp; Charles</a>. pp.&#160;108–109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-5427-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-5427-8"><bdi>978-0-7153-5427-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steam+Locomotives+of+the+South+African+Railways&amp;rft.place=Newton+Abbott%2C+England&amp;rft.pages=108-109&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7153-5427-8&amp;rft.aulast=Holland&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1952+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paxton-Bourne-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paxton-Bourne_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paxton-Bourne_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaxtonBourne1985" class="citation book cs1">Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). <i>Locomotives of the South African Railways</i> (1st&#160;ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp.&#160;81, 126–127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0869772112" title="Special:BookSources/0869772112"><bdi>0869772112</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Locomotives+of+the+South+African+Railways&amp;rft.place=Cape+Town&amp;rft.pages=81%2C+126-127&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Struik&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=0869772112&amp;rft.aulast=Paxton&amp;rft.aufirst=Leith&amp;rft.au=Bourne%2C+David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1952+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Years_in_South_Africa_(1901–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_South_Africa" title="List of years in South Africa">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">1901</a>–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_South_Africa" title="1901 in South Africa">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_South_Africa" title="1902 in South Africa">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_South_Africa" title="1903 in South Africa">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_South_Africa" title="1904 in South Africa">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_South_Africa" title="1905 in South Africa">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_South_Africa" title="1906 in South Africa">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_South_Africa" title="1907 in South Africa">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_South_Africa" title="1908 in South Africa">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_South_Africa" title="1909 in South Africa">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_South_Africa" title="1910 in South Africa">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_South_Africa" title="1911 in South Africa">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_South_Africa" title="1912 in South Africa">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_South_Africa" title="1913 in South Africa">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_South_Africa" title="1914 in South Africa">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_South_Africa" title="1915 in South Africa">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_South_Africa" title="1916 in South Africa">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_South_Africa" title="1917 in South Africa">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_South_Africa" title="1918 in South Africa">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_South_Africa" title="1919 in South Africa">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_South_Africa" title="1920 in South Africa">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_South_Africa" title="1921 in South Africa">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_South_Africa" title="1922 in South Africa">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_South_Africa" title="1923 in South Africa">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_South_Africa" title="1924 in South Africa">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_South_Africa" title="1925 in South Africa">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_South_Africa" title="1926 in South Africa">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_South_Africa" title="1927 in South Africa">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_South_Africa" title="1928 in South Africa">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_South_Africa" title="1929 in South Africa">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_South_Africa" title="1930 in South Africa">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_South_Africa" title="1931 in South Africa">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_South_Africa" title="1932 in South Africa">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_South_Africa" title="1933 in South Africa">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_South_Africa" title="1934 in South Africa">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_South_Africa" title="1935 in South Africa">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_South_Africa" title="1936 in South Africa">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_South_Africa" title="1937 in South Africa">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_South_Africa" title="1938 in South Africa">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_South_Africa" title="1939 in South Africa">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_South_Africa" title="1940 in South Africa">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_South_Africa" title="1941 in South Africa">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_South_Africa" title="1942 in South Africa">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_South_Africa" title="1943 in South Africa">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_South_Africa" title="1944 in South Africa">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_South_Africa" title="1945 in South Africa">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_South_Africa" title="1946 in South Africa">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_South_Africa" title="1947 in South Africa">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_South_Africa" title="1948 in South Africa">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_South_Africa" title="1949 in South Africa">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_South_Africa" title="1950 in South Africa">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_South_Africa" title="1951 in South Africa">1951</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_South_Africa" title="1953 in South Africa">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_South_Africa" title="1954 in South Africa">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_South_Africa" title="1955 in South Africa">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_South_Africa" title="1956 in South Africa">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_South_Africa" title="1957 in South Africa">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_South_Africa" title="1958 in South Africa">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_South_Africa" title="1959 in South Africa">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_South_Africa" title="1960 in South Africa">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_South_Africa" title="1961 in South Africa">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_South_Africa" title="1962 in South Africa">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_South_Africa" title="1963 in South Africa">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_South_Africa" title="1964 in South Africa">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_South_Africa" title="1965 in South Africa">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_South_Africa" title="1966 in South Africa">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_South_Africa" title="1967 in South Africa">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_South_Africa" title="1968 in South Africa">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_South_Africa" title="1969 in South Africa">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_South_Africa" title="1970 in South Africa">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_South_Africa" title="1971 in South Africa">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_South_Africa" title="1972 in South Africa">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_South_Africa" title="1973 in South Africa">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_South_Africa" title="1974 in South Africa">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_South_Africa" title="1975 in South Africa">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_South_Africa" title="1976 in South Africa">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_South_Africa" title="1977 in South Africa">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_South_Africa" title="1978 in South Africa">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_South_Africa" title="1979 in South Africa">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_South_Africa" title="1980 in South Africa">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_South_Africa" title="1981 in South Africa">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_South_Africa" title="1982 in South Africa">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_South_Africa" title="1983 in South Africa">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_South_Africa" title="1984 in South Africa">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_South_Africa" title="1985 in South Africa">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_South_Africa" title="1986 in South Africa">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_South_Africa" title="1987 in South Africa">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_South_Africa" title="1988 in South Africa">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_South_Africa" title="1989 in South Africa">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_South_Africa" title="1990 in South Africa">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_South_Africa" title="1991 in South Africa">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_South_Africa" title="1992 in South Africa">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_South_Africa" title="1993 in South Africa">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_South_Africa" title="1994 in South Africa">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_South_Africa" title="1995 in South Africa">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_South_Africa" title="1996 in South Africa">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_South_Africa" title="1997 in South Africa">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_South_Africa" title="1998 in South Africa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_South_Africa" title="1999 in South Africa">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_South_Africa" title="2000 in South Africa">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_South_Africa" title="2001 in South Africa">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_South_Africa" title="2002 in South Africa">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_South_Africa" title="2003 in South Africa">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_South_Africa" title="2004 in South Africa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_South_Africa" title="2005 in South Africa">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_South_Africa" title="2006 in South Africa">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_South_Africa" title="2007 in South Africa">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_South_Africa" title="2008 in South Africa">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_South_Africa" title="2009 in South Africa">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_South_Africa" title="2010 in South Africa">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_South_Africa" title="2011 in South Africa">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_South_Africa" title="2012 in South Africa">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_South_Africa" title="2013 in South Africa">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_South_Africa" title="2014 in South Africa">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_South_Africa" title="2015 in South Africa">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_South_Africa" title="2016 in South Africa">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_South_Africa" title="2017 in South Africa">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_South_Africa" title="2018 in South Africa">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_South_Africa" title="2019 in South Africa">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_South_Africa" title="2020 in South Africa">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_South_Africa" title="2021 in South Africa">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_South_Africa" title="2022 in South Africa">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_South_Africa" title="2023 in South Africa">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_South_Africa" title="2024 in South Africa">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_South_Africa" title="2025 in South Africa">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1952_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1952_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1952 in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Algeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Algeria (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Benin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Botswana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Botswana (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Burkina_Faso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Burkina Faso (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Cameroon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Cape_Verde" title="1952 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_the_Central_African_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Chad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Chad (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_the_Comoros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Djibouti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Egypt" title="1952 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Equatorial_Guinea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Eritrea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Eritrea (page does not exist)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Eswatini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Ethiopia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Ethiopia (page does not exist)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Gabon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Gabon (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_the_Gambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Ghana (page does not exist)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Guinea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Guinea-Bissau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Ivory_Coast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Kenya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Kenya (page does not exist)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Lesotho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Liberia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Liberia (page does not exist)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Libya" title="1952 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Madagascar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Madagascar (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Malawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Malawi (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Mali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Mali (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Mauritania (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Mauritius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Morocco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Morocco (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Mozambique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Namibia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Namibia (page does not exist)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Niger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Niger (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Nigeria (page does not exist)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Rwanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Rwanda (page does not exist)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Senegal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Seychelles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Sierra_Leone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Somalia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Somalia (page does not exist)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_South_Sudan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Sudan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Sudan (page does not exist)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Togo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Tunisia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Uganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Uganda (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Zambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Somaliland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_the_Canary_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Ceuta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Melilla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Madeira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Mayotte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/1952_in_R%C3%A9union" title="1952 in Réunion">Réunion</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Saint_Helena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Ascension_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Tristan_da_Cunha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐lnq6l Cached time: 20241122150200 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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