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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Filipino painter (1895–1985)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Victorio Edades</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Victorio_Edades_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Victorio_Edades_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Victorio Candido Edades</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-12-23</span>)</span>December 23, 1895<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 7, 1985<span style="display:none">(1985-03-07)</span> (aged 89)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, Philippines</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> <br /> Fondation Des Ecoles D'Art Americaines De Fontainebleau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data">"The Sketch", "The Builders", "Interaction", "Fontainebleau, August 1937", "The Model and The Artist"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/25px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/38px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of National Artists of the Philippines">Order of National Artists of the Philippines</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Victorio Candido Edades</b> (December 23, 1895 – March 7, 1985) was a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a>. He led the revolutionary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirteen_Moderns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thirteen Moderns (page does not exist)">Thirteen Moderns</a>, who engaged their classical compatriots in heated debate over the nature and function of <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>. He was named a <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist</a> in 1976. The history names Victorio Edades as “the father of Modern Philippine art". Schooled in the US upon his return he introduced an entirely new way of thinking about art. He argued that art can be more than representation of reality, it can be representation of reality as seen through the mind and emotions of the artist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Victorio Edades was born on December 23, 1895, to Hilario and Cecilia Edades. He was the youngest of ten children (six of whom died of smallpox). He grew up in Barrio Bolosan in Dagupan, Pangasinan. His artistic ability surfaced during his early years. By seventh grade, his teachers were so impressed with him that he was dubbed "apprentice teacher" in his art class. He was also an achiever from the very beginning, having won awards in school debates and writing competitions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After high school, Edades and his friends traveled to the United States. Before enrolling in Seattle, Edades incidentally made a detour to Alaska and experienced working in a couple of factories. Nonetheless, he moved on to Seattle and enrolled at the University of Washington where he took up architecture and later earned a Master of Fine Arts in Painting. The significant event that stirred Edades, and made him as what he is known now, was his encounter with the traveling exhibition from the New York Armory Hall. This art show presented modern European artists such as <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9zanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cézanne">Cézanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauguin">Gauguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse">Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Surrealists" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrealists">Surrealists</a>. His growing appreciation to what he saw veered him away from the conservative academic art and <a href="/wiki/Realism_(visual_arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Realism (visual arts)">Realistic</a> schools and thus he began to paint in the modern manner. The two former schools of thought were inclined more towards idyllic subject matter, and require a mastery of refined detailing. What attracted Edades to the modernist movement was its principle to go beyond the idealistic exteriors propagated by Impressionism and Realism. Modernist thought encourages experimentation in artistic expression and allows the artist to present reality as he sees it in his own way. </p><p>During his journey to America, he participated in art competitions, one of which was the Annual Exhibition of North American Artists. His entry The Sketch (1927) won second prize. When he returned to the Philippines in 1928, he saw that the state of art was "practically dead." Paintings he saw dealt with similar themes and were done in a limited technique that mostly followed the works of <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a>, the first Philippine national artist and the most popular painter of the time. He recognized that there was no creativity whatsoever, and that the artists of that time were merely "copying" each other. So in December, Edades bravely mounted a one-man show at the Philippine Columbia Club in Ermita to introduce to the masses what his modern art was all about. He showed thirty paintings, including those that won acclaim in America. It was a distinguished exhibit, for the Filipino art circle was suddenly shaken by what this young man from Pangasinan had learned from his studies abroad. Viewers and critics were apparently shocked and not one painting was sold. </p><p>Edades helped organized the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> (UST) Department of Architecture in 1930 and was its acting head. In 1935, he was appointed as Director of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_College_of_Architecture" title="University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture">UST College of Architecture and Fine Arts</a>, which he organized under the wing of Architecture. He was guided by the existing American curricula when he made the Fi Painting. On February 12, 1977, UST conferred on Edades the degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, Honoris Causa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victorio_Edades22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Victorio_Edades22.jpg/150px-Victorio_Edades22.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Victorio_Edades22.jpg/225px-Victorio_Edades22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Victorio_Edades22.jpg/300px-Victorio_Edades22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2859" /></a><figcaption>Edades museum <a href="/wiki/Nameplate" title="Nameplate">nameplate</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edades retired to Davao City with his family. There he taught for a time at the Philippine Women's College and resumed his career as an artist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He died on March 7, 1985, in Davao City, Philippines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_development">Artistic development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Artistic development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early styles after his stint in architecture already show his inclination towards the impressionism technique. In The Market and The Picnic, his choice of subject matter do not take flight from pleasant daily scenery; yet his brush strokes and observance of non-proportionality in the figures made his teachers consider him "very ambitious." His earlier works already showed his affinity towards the style of Cézanne and other Post-Impressionists. </p><p>The height of his artistic development is his dynamic entry into Philippine art in 1928 with his solo exhibit at the Philippine Columbia Club. Here he mounted his most renowned work, The Builders. This work is the sum total of all the other pieces included in the show. They are a far cry from the works of the first Philippine national artist and most popular painter <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a> and the other classicists who painted bright cheery scenes of flawless Filipinos and their idealized daily routines. Edades, on the other hand, presented figures in muddy earth colors – yellow ochres and raw sienna accented by bold black contours. Subjects are distorted figures (those whose proportions defy classical measure), and Edades’ brush strokes are agitated and harsh. The choice of his subject also caused quite a stir to those who viewed the show. He portrayed tough, dirty construction laborers and simple folk wrestling in dung and dust. Even his nudes are nothing like Amorsolo's portrayal of the Filipina at her best. </p><p>With the uproar Edades' ideas raised, he knew that he cannot make a living out by merely painting what he wished. So he got by producing commissioned works, particularly murals. He did murals for prominent individuals (like Juan Nakpil) and institutions. His later works are said to be ‘flatter.’ His portraits and genre paintings in Davao are not seen to be as heavy or solid as his earlier phase with The Builders. From Cézanne, Edades grew more interested in the style of <a href="/wiki/Utamaro" title="Utamaro">Utamaro</a> of Japan and other artists whose charm is in color rather than solidity. </p><p>By introducing modern ideas into the Philippine art scene, Victorio Edades managed to destroy the conventions of domestic art, and also got rid of the clichéd ideology he believed stunted the development of Philippine art. His defiance to what the Conservatives structured as ‘art’ was a conscious call for real artistic expression. He attested that "art is ever the expression of man's emotion, and not a mere photographic likeness of nature. Thus to express his individual emotion, the artist is privileged to create in that distinctive form that best interprets his own experience. And the distortion of plastic elements of art such as line, mass and color – is one of the many ways of expressing one's rhythmic form." That was the reason why his disproportionate figures are made that way – for the sake of composition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through his continuous propagation of modern art as shown in his works and teachings, Edades proved that modernists were not fooling people as Guillermo Tolentino asserted. Dialectically, Edades explained that modern art is not anti-classicist. He said, "From the technical point of view, Modern Art is an outgrowth of Classical Art. Modern Art is the interpretation of the Classical concept conditioned by the artist's new experience with the aid of improved means of aesthetic expression." Not conforming to the academic perception of art, he made art available to the ordinary person. Through his determination to stand by his ideology, Edades became a bridge between the past and the present. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auction_records">Auction records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Auction records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the longest period, the works of Edades despite his role in the development of Philippine modernism have only become prominent in the Philippine art market during the 2010s. In the same period, works by other Philippine modernists <a href="/wiki/Anita_Magsaysay-Ho" title="Anita Magsaysay-Ho">Anita Magsaysay-Ho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_T._Joya" title="José T. Joya">José T. Joya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hernando_R._Ocampo" title="Hernando R. Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a> have already broken world record prices at auction.<sup id="cite_ref-León_at_Ten_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-León_at_Ten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 22, 2014, an early work from 1926 called <i>American Football Player</i> sold for a record price of PHP9.276 million (US$205,923.65) at a <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> auction in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That record was broken on June 11, 2012, when a later work from 1976 called <i>Poinsettia Girl</i> was sold at a Leon Gallery auction in Manila for a world record price of PHP23.230 million (US$440,257.98).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Other_Moderns">The Other Moderns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Other Moderns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Galo_B._Ocampo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galo B. Ocampo">Galo B. Ocampo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_V._Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos V. Francisco">Carlos V. Francisco</a> (National Artist, 1973); <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente Manansala</a> (National Artist, 1981); <a href="/wiki/Hernando_R._Ocampo" title="Hernando R. Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a> (National Artist, 1991); <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Legaspi" title="Cesar Legaspi">Cesar Legaspi</a> (National Artist, 1990); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrio_Diego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrio Diego (page does not exist)">Demetrio Diego</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Lorenzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diosdado Lorenzo (page does not exist)">Diosdado Lorenzo</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Pardo_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Pardo (artist) (page does not exist)">José Pardo</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricarte_Purugganan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricarte Purugganan (page does not exist)">Ricarte Purugganan</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonifacio_Cristobal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonifacio Cristobal (page does not exist)">Bonifacio Cristobal</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenio_Capili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenio Capili (page does not exist)">Arsenio Capili</a>; <a href="/wiki/Anita_Magsaysay-Ho" title="Anita Magsaysay-Ho">Anita Magsaysay-Ho</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-León_at_Ten-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-León_at_Ten_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVillegasGonzalez_IIINakpil2020" class="citation cs2">Villegas, Ramon N.; Gonzalez III, Augusto M.R.; Nakpil, Lisa Guerrero (2020), <i>León at Ten: 2010-2020</i>, Makati City: León Gallery Fine Art and Antiques</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le%C3%B3n+at+Ten%3A+2010-2020&rft.place=Makati+City&rft.pub=Le%C3%B3n+Gallery+Fine+Art+and+Antiques&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Villegas&rft.aufirst=Ramon+N.&rft.au=Gonzalez+III%2C+Augusto+M.R.&rft.au=Nakpil%2C+Lisa+Guerrero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVictorio+Edades" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-5853132">"VICTORIO EDADES (1895-1985) AMERICAN FOOTBALL PLAYER"</a>. <i>Christie's</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christie%27s&rft.atitle=VICTORIO+EDADES+%281895-1985%29+AMERICAN+FOOTBALL+PLAYER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christies.com%2Fen%2Flot%2Flot-5853132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVictorio+Edades" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leon-gallery.com/auctions/lot/The-Spectacular-Mid-Year-Auction-2022/59/64">"Victorio Edades (1895 - 1985) Poinsettia Girl"</a>. <i>Leon Gallery Fine Art and Antiques</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leon+Gallery+Fine+Art+and+Antiques&rft.atitle=Victorio+Edades+%281895+-+1985%29+Poinsettia+Girl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleon-gallery.com%2Fauctions%2Flot%2FThe-Spectacular-Mid-Year-Auction-2022%2F59%2F64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVictorio+Edades" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Benesa, Leo. <i>"Victorio Edades."</i> 2002. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. April 13, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncca.gov.ph/culture&arts/cularts/arts/visual/visual-edades.htm">[1]</a>.</li> <li>An excerpt from <b>What is Philippine about Philippine Art? and Other Essays</b>. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2000. Reprinted from Weekend, September 21, 1979, 4.</li> <li>—,<i>"Philippine Contemporary Art as a Post-War Phenomenon."</i> 2002. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. April 13, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncca.gov.ph/culture&arts/cularts/arts/visual/visual-contempo.htm">[2]</a>. An excerpt from <i>What is Philippine about Philippine Art? and Other Essays</i>. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2000. Reprinted from Verlag Neves Forum, 1970.</li> <li>Deocampo, Nick. <i>"Edades: Victorio C. Edades and Modernism in Philippine Art."</i> [Manila]: National Commission for Culture and the Arts Commission on Galleries, [2004].</li> <li>Guerrero, Amadis Ma. and <a href="/wiki/Purita_Kalaw_Ledesma" title="Purita Kalaw Ledesma">Purita Kalaw Ledesma</a>. <i>Edades: National Artist</i>. Makati: Published for Security Bank & Trust Co. by Filipinas Foundation, c1979.</li> <li>Ingle, Lydia Rivera. <i>Edades: kites and visions</i>. Quezon City: New Day Publishers, c1980.</li> <li>Paras-Perez, Rod. <i>Edades and the 13 moderns</i>. Manila : Cultural Center of the Philippines, 1995.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artists of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div><i>Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Antonio" title="Pablo Antonio">Pablo Antonio</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Locsin" title="Leandro Locsin">Leandro Locsin</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ildefonso_P._Santos_Jr." title="Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.">Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Zaragoza" title="José María Zaragoza">José María Zaragoza</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ma%C3%B1osa" title="Francisco Mañosa">Francisco Mañosa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Francisca_Reyes-Aquino" title="Francisca Reyes-Aquino">Francisca R. Aquino</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Leonor_Orosa-Goquingco" title="Leonor Orosa-Goquingco">Leonor Orosa</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Reyes_Urtula" title="Lucrecia Reyes Urtula">Lucrecia Reyes</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Obusan" title="Ramon Obusan">Ramon Obusan</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Alice_Reyes" title="Alice Reyes">Alice Reyes</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Locsin" title="Agnes Locsin">Agnes Locsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Fashion Design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Valera" title="Ramón Valera">Ramón Valera</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Salvacion_Lim_Higgins" title="Salvacion Lim Higgins">Salvacion Lim Higgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Film and Broadcast Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_V._Avellana" title="Lamberto V. Avellana">Lamberto V. Avellana</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Gerardo de León">Gerardo de León</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Romero" title="Eddie Romero">Eddie Romero</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Conde" title="Manuel Conde">Manuel Conde</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">Kidlat Tahimik</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricardo Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Historical Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quirino" title="Carlos Quirino">Carlos Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Amado_V._Hernandez" title="Amado V. Hernandez">Amado V. Hernandez</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Garcia_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="José Garcia Villa">José Garcia Villa</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Arcellana" title="Francisco Arcellana">Francisco Arcellana</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/N._V._M._Gonzalez" title="N. V. M. Gonzalez">N. V. M. Gonzalez</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Edith_Tiempo" title="Edith Tiempo">Edith Tiempo</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/F._Sionil_Jos%C3%A9" title="F. Sionil José">F. Sionil José</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Virgilio_S._Almario" title="Virgilio S. Almario">Virgilio S. Almario</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Roces" title="Alejandro Roces">Alejandro Roces</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Lumbera" title="Bienvenido Lumbera">Bienvenido Lumbera</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_Francisco" title="Lázaro Francisco">Lazaro Francisco</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cirilo_Bautista" title="Cirilo Bautista">Cirilo F. Bautista</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Muzones" title="Ramon Muzones">Ramon Muzones</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Resil_B._Mojares" title="Resil B. Mojares">Resil B. Mojares</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9mino_Abad" title="Gémino Abad">Gémino Abad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Molina_(composer)" title="Antonio Molina (composer)">Antonio Molina</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Jovita_Fuentes" title="Jovita Fuentes">Jovita Fuentes</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Buenaventura" title="Antonino Buenaventura">Antonino Buenaventura</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Kasilag" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucrecia Kasilag">Lucrecia Kasilag</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Lucio_San_Pedro" title="Lucio San Pedro">Lucio San Pedro</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Levi_Celerio" title="Levi Celerio">Levi Celerio</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Padilla_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Padilla de León">Felipe Padilla de León</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maceda" title="José Maceda">José Maceda</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Ernani_Cuenco" title="Ernani Cuenco">Ernani Joson Cuenco</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Veneracion" title="Andrea Veneracion">Andrea Veneracion</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Santos" title="Ramon Santos">Ramon Santos</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Feliciano" title="Francisco Feliciano">Francisco Feliciano</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Cayabyab" title="Ryan Cayabyab">Ryan Cayabyab</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Fides_Cuyugan-Asensio" title="Fides Cuyugan-Asensio">Fides Cuyugan-Asensio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Atang_de_la_Rama" title="Atang de la Rama">Atang de la Rama</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Wilfrido_Ma._Guerrero" title="Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero">Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Tinio" title="Rolando Tinio">Rolando Tinio</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Avellana" title="Daisy Avellana">Daisy Avellana</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Severino_Montano" title="Severino Montano">Severino Montano</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Bernal_(artist)" title="Salvador Bernal (artist)">Salvador Bernal</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Lape%C3%B1a-Bonifacio" title="Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio">Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mabesa" title="Tony Mabesa">Tony Mabesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Visual Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">Botong Francisco</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Tolentino" title="Guillermo Tolentino">Guillermo Tolentino</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Abueva" title="Napoleon Abueva">Napoleon Abueva</a></li> <li>1976 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Victorio Edades</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente Manansala</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Legaspi" title="Cesar Legaspi">Cesar Legaspi</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Hernando_R._Ocampo" title="Hernando R. Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Luz" title="Arturo Luz">Arturo R. Luz</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Navarro_Elizalde" title="Jerry Navarro Elizalde">J. Navarro Elizalde</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Ang_Kiukok" title="Ang Kiukok">Ang Kiukok</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_T._Joya" title="José T. Joya">José T. Joya</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Abdulmari_Imao" title="Abdulmari Imao">Abdulmari Imao</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Federico_Aguilar_Alcuaz" title="Federico Aguilar Alcuaz">Federico Aguilar Alcuaz</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Coching" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Coching">Francisco Coching</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Larry_Alcala" title="Larry Alcala">Larry Alcala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_painters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filipino_painters" title="Template:Filipino painters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filipino_painters" title="Template talk:Filipino painters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filipino_painters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filipino painters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_painters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Filipino painters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacita_Abad" title="Pacita Abad">Pacita Abad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martino_Abellana" title="Martino Abellana">Martino Abellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Aguilar_Alcuaz" title="Federico Aguilar Alcuaz">Federico Aguilar Alcuaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfredo_Alicdan" title="Wilfredo Alicdan">Wilfredo Alicdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Amorsolo" title="Pablo Amorsolo">Pablo Amorsolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidro_Ancheta" title="Isidro Ancheta">Isidro Ancheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Antonio" title="Marcel Antonio">Marcel Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Borlongan" title="Elmer Borlongan">Elmer Borlongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_de_la_Rosa" title="Fabián de la Rosa">Fabián de la Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dami%C3%A1n_Domingo" title="Damián Domingo">Damián Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorio_C._Edades" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorio C. Edades">Victorio C. Edades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">Botong Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Gorospe" title="Paco Gorospe">Paco Gorospe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Resurrecci%C3%B3n_Hidalgo" title="Félix Resurrección Hidalgo">Félix Resurrección Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_T._Joya" title="José T. Joya">José T. Joya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kiukok" title="Ang Kiukok">Ang Kiukok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Legaspi" title="Cesar Legaspi">Cesar Legaspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Leynes" title="Nestor Leynes">Nestor Leynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_R._Luz" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo R. Luz">Arturo R. Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malang_(painter)" title="Malang (painter)">Malang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Mallari" title="Joy Mallari">Joy Mallari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente Manansala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jao_Mapa" title="Jao Mapa">Jao Mapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofronio_Mendoza" title="Sofronio Mendoza">Sofronio Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maningning_Miclat" title="Maningning Miclat">Maningning Miclat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_R._Ocampo" title="Hernando R. Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onib_Olmedo" title="Onib Olmedo">Onib Olmedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_A._Ossorio" title="Alfonso A. Ossorio">Alfonso A. Ossorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_D._P%C3%A1jaro" title="Tony D. Pájaro">Tony D. Pájaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Parial" title="Mario Parial">Mario Parial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sena" title="Fernando Sena">Fernando Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Sillada" title="Danny Sillada">Danny Sillada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Villalva_Tabuena" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo Villalva Tabuena">Romeo Villalva Tabuena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Velasco" title="Joey Velasco">Joey Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Tayag" title="Claude Tayag">Claude Tayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Z%C3%B3bel_de_Ayala_y_Montojo" title="Fernando Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo">Fernando Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Filipino_painters" title="Category:Filipino painters">Category:Filipino painters</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145607#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145607#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145607#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000026593298">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/30878740">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/89713/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvmJVvBch4vVkV48yR9Xd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82044122">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6g024pj">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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