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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Purita Kalaw Ledesma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Filipino writer and art critic (1914–2005)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Purita Kalaw Ledesma</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Purita_Kalaw-Ledesma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Purita_Kalaw-Ledesma.jpg/220px-Purita_Kalaw-Ledesma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Purita_Kalaw-Ledesma.jpg/330px-Purita_Kalaw-Ledesma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Purita_Kalaw-Ledesma.jpg/440px-Purita_Kalaw-Ledesma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="622" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Purita Kalaw<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1914-02-02</span>)</span>February 2, 1914<br /><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Insular Government of the Philippine Islands">Philippine Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">April 29, 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-04-29)</span> (aged 91)<br /><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer, art critic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Rafael Ledesma</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalaw_Katigbak" title="Maria Kalaw Katigbak">Maria Kalaw Katigbak</a> (sister)<br /><a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Eva Estrada Kalaw</a> (sister-in-law)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pura_Villanueva_Kalaw" title="Pura Villanueva Kalaw">Pura Villanueva Kalaw</a> (mother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Kalaw" title="Teodoro Kalaw">Teodoro Kalaw</a> (father)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Purita Kalaw Ledesma</b> (February 2, 1914 – April 29, 2005) was a writer and art critic and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Association_of_the_Philippines" title="Art Association of the Philippines">Art Association of the Philippines</a> in 1948. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purita_Kalaw_Ledesma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Purita Villanueva Kalaw was born in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> on February 2, 1914, to government official <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Kalaw" title="Teodoro Kalaw">Teodoro M. Kalaw</a> (1884-1940), who at the time served as representative from <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>, and journalist and <a href="/wiki/Manila_Carnival#Carnival_Queens" title="Manila Carnival">beauty queen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pura_Villanueva_Kalaw" title="Pura Villanueva Kalaw">Purificacion (Pura) Villanueva Kalaw</a> (1886-1954). Her mother Pura was a prominent writer and suffragist. Purita's sister <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalaw_Katigbak" title="Maria Kalaw Katigbak">Maria Kalaw Katigbak</a> became a senator, as did their sister-in-law <a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Eva Estrada Kalaw</a>. Purita Kalaw studied fine arts at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a> and pursued further studies in art and design at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Orosa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orosa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She held two master's degrees, one in education and one in art education, the latter completed when she was 72 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Ozaeta_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ozaeta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purita_Kalaw_Ledesma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1948, Purita Kalaw Ledesma founded the <a href="/wiki/Art_Association_of_the_Philippines" title="Art Association of the Philippines">Art Association of the Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became president of the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-Orosa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orosa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalaw Ledesma also managed the family real estate company, L. P. Kalaw, Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and attended a conference in Boston in that capacity in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Books by Kalaw Ledesma include <i>The Struggle for Philippine Art</i> (1974, with Amadis Maria Guerrero); <i>Edades: National Artist</i> (1979, with Amadis Maria Guerrero, about <a href="/wiki/Victorio_Edades" title="Victorio Edades">Victorio Edades</a>); <i>The Biggest Little Room</i> (1987, about the Philippine Art Gallery); and <i>And Life Goes On</i> (1994, an autobiography).<sup id="cite_ref-Ozaeta_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ozaeta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her 1955 essay "A Critical Analysis of Modern Painting in the Philippines Today" is still considered an important text on the subject.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also published a cookbook, <i>Family Recipes</i>, in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_legacy">Personal life and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purita_Kalaw_Ledesma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Purita Kalaw married Rafael Ledesma.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had four daughters, Rita, Consuelo, Ada, and Lourdes. Kalaw Ledesma experienced a debilitating stroke in 2000 and died in April 2005, aged 91 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Orosa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orosa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010 there was an exhibit of works by Filipino artists from Kalaw Ledesma's personal collection, held at the <a href="/wiki/Ayala_Museum" title="Ayala Museum">Ayala Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a Purita Kalaw Ledesma Prize for Art Criticism, presented by the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_Art_Gallery" title="Ateneo Art Gallery">Ateneo Art Gallery</a> and the Kalaw-Ledesma Foundation, "to foster critical public discussion about exhibitions and artworks."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purita_Kalaw_Ledesma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Purita-Kalaw-Ledesma/6000000007712541294">"Purita Villanueva Kalaw"</a>. <i>Geni.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geni.com&rft.atitle=Purita+Villanueva+Kalaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FPurita-Kalaw-Ledesma%2F6000000007712541294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurita+Kalaw+Ledesma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orosa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orosa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orosa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orosa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosalinda L. Orosa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/opinion/276243/remembering-purita-us-paintings-view-jewish-children%C2%92s-art">"Remembering Purita"</a> <i>Philippine Star</i> (May 4, 2005).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ozaeta-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ozaeta_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ozaeta_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne Marie Ozaeta, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/arts-and-culture/2014/01/27/1282908/purita-kalaw-ledesma-accidental-writer-arts">"Purita Kalaw Ledesma: An Accidental Writer"</a> <i>Philippine Star</i> (January 27, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eloisa May P. Hernandez, "The American and Contemporary Traditions in Philippine Visual Arts" Republic of the Philippines, National Commission for Culture and the Arts (April 15, 2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowena C. Burgos, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ontheway2readinglist.blogspot.com/2014/09/purita-kalaw-ledesma-woman-behind.html">"Purita Kalaw-Ledesma, the woman behind Philippine visual arts"</a> <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i> (January 31, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7538308/purita_kalawledesma_attends_real/">"Realty Course Holds World Wide Interest"</a> <i>Bristol Daily Courier</i> (April 18, 1960): 22. via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Purita Kalaw Ledesma and Amadis Maria Guerrero, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kc6fAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Struggle for Philippine Art</i></a> (Ledesma 1974).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Purita Kalaw Ledesma and Amadis Maria Guerrero, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8PA8AAAAMAAJ"><i>Edades: National Artist</i></a> (Filipinas Foundation 1979).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Purita Kalaw Ledesma with Jaime C. Laya, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fGFmAAAAMAAJ"><i>And Life Goes On</i></a> (P. Kalaw-Ledesma 1994).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Gamboa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adobomagazine.com/philippine-news/notes-from-purita/">"Notes from Purita"</a> <i>Adobo Magazine</i> (February 15, 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angelo Comsti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FByiBQAAQBAJ&dq=Purita+Kalaw&pg=PT43"><i>The Filipino Family Cookbook</i></a> (Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd 2014): 42. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814634946" title="Special:BookSources/9789814634946">9789814634946</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alex Castro, "1908, Queen of the Orient, Pura Garcia Villanueva, part 2" <i>Manila Carnivals 1908-1939: A Pictorial History of the "Greatest Annual Event in the Orient"</i> (August 12, 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eDTuoAEACAAJ&q=Purita+Kalaw"><i>A Vision of Philippine Art: Selections from the Purita Kalaw-Ledesma Collection</i></a> (exhibition catalog, Ayala Museum, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/arts-and-culture/2014/12/15/1402203/purita-kalaw-ledesma-prize-art-criticism-2015-now-accepting">"Purita Kalaw-Ledesma Prize for Art Criticism 2015 is now accepting entries"</a> <i>Philippine Star</i> (December 15, 2014).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p284852554">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purita_Kalaw_Ledesma&oldid=1241086517">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purita_Kalaw_Ledesma&oldid=1241086517</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1914_births" title="Category:1914 births">1914 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2005_deaths" title="Category:2005 deaths">2005 deaths</a></li><li><a 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