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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-語源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>語源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政党" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政党"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>政党</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政党-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-战后经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战后经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>战后经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战后经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-农业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#农业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>农业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-农业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工礦業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工礦業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>工礦業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工礦業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通运输业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通运输业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>交通运输业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通运输业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对外贸易" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对外贸易"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>对外贸易</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对外贸易-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>旅游业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-投資移民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#投資移民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>投資移民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-投資移民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口、語言、宗教和醫療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口、語言、宗教和醫療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>人口、語言、宗教和醫療</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口、語言、宗教和醫療-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口、語言、宗教和醫療子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口、語言、宗教和醫療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-醫療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>醫療</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>軍事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>文学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-艺术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#艺术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>艺术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-艺术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建筑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>建筑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建筑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-飲食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飲食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>飲食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飲食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-哲学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哲学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>哲学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哲学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅遊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅遊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>旅遊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅遊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社会保障" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社会保障"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>社会保障</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社会保障-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关社会保障子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-社会保障-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-退休" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#退休"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>退休</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-退休-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-備注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#備注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>備注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-備注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">希腊</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。291种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-291" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">291种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бырзентәыла – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бырзентәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Урымые – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Урымые" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Griekeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechenland" title="Griechenland – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD_(%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" title="ግሪክ (አገር) – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግሪክ (አገር)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecland" title="Grecland – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Grecland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giris" title="Giris – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Giris" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ग्रीस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليونان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليونان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2" title="ܝܘܢ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ليونان – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليونان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليونان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليونان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Герек – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Герек" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellasa" title="Ellasa – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ellasa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="यूनान – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूनान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grisya" title="Grisya – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Grisya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan%C4%B1stan" title="Yunanıstan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yunanıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یونان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юнанстан – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юнанстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griachaland" title="Griachaland – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Griachaland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graik%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Graikėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Graikėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorik" title="Gorik – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Gorik" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gresya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэцыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гърция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="यूनान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gris" title="Gris – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gris" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂရိခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂရိခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%9Br%C9%9Bsi" title="Gɛrɛsi – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gɛrɛsi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্রিস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀེ་རི་སི། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀེ་རི་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্রীস – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গ্রীস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gres_(bro)" title="Gres (bro) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gres (bro)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grčka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Греци – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Греци" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C3%A9-n%C3%A0%CC%A4" title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Желтойчоь – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Желтойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gresya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎪᎢᎯ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᎢᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یۆنان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yunanistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98ecko" title="Řecko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řecko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greck%C3%B4" title="Greckô – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Greckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Грьци – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Греци – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Греци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlad_Groeg" title="Gwlad Groeg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlad Groeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grækenland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechenland" title="Griechenland – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan%C4%B1stan" title="Yunanıstan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yunanıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grichiska" title="Grichiska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Grichiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ग्रीस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AB%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޔޫނާން – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔޫނާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BE%80%E0%BD%A6" title="གྲྀས – 宗卡语" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="གྲྀས" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="宗卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Ελλάδα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελλάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Grécia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekio" title="Grekio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grekio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka" title="Kreeka – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kreeka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grezia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan" title="Yunan – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yunan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikka" title="Kreikka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka" title="Kreeka – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kreeka" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikkaland" title="Grikkaland – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Grikkaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grèce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8%C3%A7a" title="Grèça – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Grèça" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekenlun" title="Grekenlun – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grekenlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecie" title="Grecie – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Grecie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikel%C3%A2n" title="Grikelân – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grikelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghr%C3%A9ig" title="An Ghréig – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghréig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gre%C8%9Biya" title="Grețiya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Grețiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="希臘" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8s" title="Grès – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Grès" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghr%C3%A8ig" title="A' Ghrèig – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghrèig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یۊنان – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="یۊنان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyr%C3%A9sia" title="Gyrésia – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gyrésia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ग्रीस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8" title="ગ્રીસ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગ્રીસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghreag" title="Yn Ghreag – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghreag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girka_(%C6%99asa)" title="Girka (ƙasa) – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Girka (ƙasa)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE-lia%CC%8Dp" title="Hî-lia̍p – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hî-lia̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helene" title="Helene – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Helene" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F" title="יוון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="यूनान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grčka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grjekska" title="Grjekska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Grjekska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8s" title="Grès – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Grès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6gorsz%C3%A1g" title="Görögország – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Görögország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հունաստան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Յունաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յունաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerika" title="Gerika – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Gerika" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresia" title="Gresia – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gresia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Янехье – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Янехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekia" title="Grekia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grikkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3" title="ギリシャ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griis" title="Griis – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Griis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xesygu%27e" title="xesygu'e – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xesygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikenlan" title="Grikenlan – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Grikenlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საბერძნეთი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საბერძნეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greciya" title="Greciya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Greciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legrig" title="Legrig – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Legrig" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Алыджей – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Алыджей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C9%9Bs%C9%A9" title="Krɛsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Krɛsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helat" title="Helat – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Helat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelesi" title="Gelesi – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Gelesi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngiriki" title="Ngiriki – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ngiriki" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грекия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грекия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="ក្រិក – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្រិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ರೀಸ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Эллада – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эллада" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Греция" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونان – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یونان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jrihscheland" title="Jrihscheland – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jrihscheland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yewnanistan" title="Yewnanistan – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yewnanistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Эллада – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эллада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Grek" title="Pow Grek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Grek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Graecia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresia" title="Gresia – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gresia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griicheland" title="Griicheland – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Griicheland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Греция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elas" title="Elas – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Elas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyonaani" title="Buyonaani – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Buyonaani" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Griekeland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%AAcia" title="Grêcia – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Grêcia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresi" title="Gresi – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gresi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ປະເທດເກຣັກ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເກຣັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graikija" title="Graikija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Graikija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekeja" title="Grekeja – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Grekeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie%C4%B7ija" title="Grieķija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grieķija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ग्रीस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Грекмастор – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Грекмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grisy" title="Grisy – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Grisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Греций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Греций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirihi" title="Kirihi – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kirihi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грција – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്രീസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Грек" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81" title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रीस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Greċja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grécia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂရိနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရိနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Греция Мастор – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Греция Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونان – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یونان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekenland" title="Grekenland – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grekenland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekenlaand" title="Griekenlaand – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Griekenlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रिस – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्रिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्रीस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Griekenland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekia" title="Grekia – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Grekia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%AAce" title="Grêce – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Grêce" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahojiy%C3%A1anii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dahojiyáanii Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dahojiyáanii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grècia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gretsii" title="Gretsii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gretsii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giriik" title="Giriik – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Giriik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Грекъ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грекъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਯੂਨਾਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresia" title="Gresia – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Gresia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gresya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresia" title="Gresia – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gresia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8che" title="Grèche – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Grèche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechenlen" title="Griechenlen – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Griechenlen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="ग्रीस (यूनान) – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ग्रीस (यूनान)" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecja" title="Grecja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grecja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Ελλάδα – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ελλάδα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يونان – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يونان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilinusuyu" title="Ilinusuyu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ilinusuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Grezia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelenistan" title="Yelenistan – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Yelenistan" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubugiriki" title="Ubugiriki – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubugiriki" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A3rtsii" title="Gãrtsii – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gãrtsii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecie" title="Grecie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Grecie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Греция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґреція – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґреція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubugereki" title="Ubugereki – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubugereki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="यवनदेशः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यवनदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Греция" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ghia" title="Grèghia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Grèghia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Grecia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يونان – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يونان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greika" title="Greika – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Greika" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grčka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayunan" title="Ayunan – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ayunan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းၵရိတ်ႈ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵရိတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ග්‍රීසිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්‍රීසිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Grécko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grécko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونان – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یونان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleni" title="Eleni – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Eleni" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikka" title="Kreikka – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kreikka" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vugiriki" title="Vugiriki – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vugiriki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giriiga" title="Giriiga – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Giriiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greqia" title="Greqia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Greqia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грчка – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грчка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikikondre" title="Grikikondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Grikikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGrikhi" title="IGrikhi – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGrikhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechenlound" title="Griechenlound – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Griechenlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yunani" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grekland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugiriki" title="Ugiriki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugiriki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecyj%C5%8F" title="Grecyjŏ – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grecyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81)" title="கிரேக்கம் (நாடு) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரேக்கம் (நாடு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్రీస్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రీస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9sia" title="Grésia – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Grésia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Юнон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Юнон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="ประเทศกรีซ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกรีซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD" title="ግሪክ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ግሪክ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dunanystan" title="Ýunanystan – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýunanystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gresya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junanyston" title="Junanyston – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Junanyston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisi" title="Kalisi – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kalisi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gris" title="Gris – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Gris" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yunanistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Греция" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Greece" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hela" title="Hela – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Hela" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Греция" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گرېتسىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرېتسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Греція – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Греція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gretsiya" title="Gretsiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gretsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresa" title="Gresa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gresa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekanma" title="Grekanma – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Grekanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Hy Lạp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieknland" title="Grieknland – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Grieknland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grik%C3%A4n" title="Grikän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Grikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grece" title="Grece – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Grece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gresya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girees" title="Girees – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Girees" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希腊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grisi" title="Grisi – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Grisi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საბერძნეთი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საბერძნეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="גריכנלאנד – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גריכנלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADr%C3%AD%C3%ACs%C3%AC" title="Gíríìsì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gíríìsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihla" title="Sihla – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sihla" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griek%27nland" title="Griek'nland – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Griek'nland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD" title="ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="希臘" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-lia%CC%8Dp" title="Hi-lia̍p – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-lia̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希臘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGreki" title="IGreki – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGreki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&oldid=86572886" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&id=86572886&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B8%258C%25E8%2585%258A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B8%258C%25E8%2585%258A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&params=39.074208_N_21.824312_E_source:GoogleMaps"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">39°04′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°49′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">39.074208°N 21.824312°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.074208; 21.824312</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-fe69cc4" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是當代<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="希臘共和國">希臘共和國</a>。关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="愛琴海">愛琴海</a>古<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="文明">文明</a>，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a></b>」。</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&params=39.074208_N_21.824312_E_source:GoogleMaps"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">39°04′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°49′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">39.074208°N 21.824312°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.074208; 21.824312</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div id="noteTA-fe69cc4" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">希腊共和国</div><div class="ib-country-names"><small><span title="希臘語文本"><span lang="el">Ελληνική Δημοκρατία</span></span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="希腊国旗"><img alt="希腊国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/250px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="希腊国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="希腊国徽"><img alt="希腊国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="希腊国徽"> 国徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言：</b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8B%E5%AE%81%E6%AD%BB_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80)" title="不自由，毋宁死 (希腊国家格言)">«Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος»</a><small>（传统）</small><br />“不自由毋宁死”</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%A2%82" title="自由颂">«Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν»</a><br />《自由颂》<div style="padding-top:0.4em;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="46" data-mwtitle="Hymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Hymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Hymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga/Hymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=el&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά‪（el）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français‪（fr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=grc&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="grc" label="Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ‪（grc）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית‪（he）‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia‪（id）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語‪（ja）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어‪（ko）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português‪（pt）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe‪（tr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська‪（uk）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體）‪（zh-hant）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="希腊的位置（深绿色） – 欧洲（绿色及深灰色） – 欧洲联盟（绿色）  —  [圖例放大]"><img alt="希腊的位置（深绿色） – 欧洲（绿色及深灰色） – 欧洲联盟（绿色）  —  [圖例放大]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/250px-EU-Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/375px-EU-Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/500px-EU-Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;{{{padding}}}"><span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">希腊</a>的位置（<span>深绿色</span>）</span><p style="width:250px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>（<span>绿色及深灰色</span>）<br />– <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>（<span>绿色</span>）  —  [<span><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Greece.svg" title="File:EU-Greece.svg">圖例放大</a></span>]</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大城市</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">及国家语言</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊正教会">东正教</a><br />（普遍信仰）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="希腊政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会制">议会制</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="共和立宪制">共和立宪制</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="议会共和制">议会共和制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="希腊总统">总统</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康斯坦丁诺斯·塔苏拉斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Konstantinos Tasoulas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康斯坦丁诺斯·塔苏拉斯（页面不存在）">康斯坦丁诺斯·塔苏拉斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_Tasoulas" class="extiw" title="en:Konstantinos Tasoulas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Konstantinos Tasoulas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="希腊总理">总理</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E4%BD%90%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="基里亞科斯·米佐塔基斯">基里亞科斯·米佐塔基斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊议会">议会议长</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康斯坦丁诺斯·塔苏拉斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Konstantinos Tasoulas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康斯坦丁诺斯·塔苏拉斯（页面不存在）">康斯坦丁诺斯·塔苏拉斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_Tasoulas" class="extiw" title="en:Konstantinos Tasoulas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Konstantinos Tasoulas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊议会">希腊议会</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="近代希臘">共和国建立</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="希腊独立战争">独立战争</a>（自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>） </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1821年3月25日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E9%81%94%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="第一次埃皮達魯斯全國大會">宣告独立</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1822年1月15日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 独立获承认 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1830年2月3日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="希腊宪法">现行宪法</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1975年6月11日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="希臘地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">131,957平方公里<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第97名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.8669%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="希腊人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2021年普查</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10,482,487<sup id="cite_ref-ELSTAT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELSTAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第88名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">79.1<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>人/平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第133名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,786.93亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第53名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">35,596美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第51名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">（国际汇率）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,227.70亿美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第49名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">20,939美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第38名</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▼</span> 0.323<sup id="cite_ref-eurogini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="font-weight:normal;">（2018年）</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:orange">中</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 0.887<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap">（2021年）</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732967">html:not(.skin-theme-clientpref-night) .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.isdarkmode{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}</style><span class="ifdarkmode"><span class="nodarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">极高</span></span><span class="isdarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">极高</span></span></span></span> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國人類發展指數列表">第33名</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>（€）（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+2</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲东部时间">EET</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏令时</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+3</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲东部夏令时间">EEST</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">日期格式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">日/月/年（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年">基督纪年</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">靠右行驶</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+30</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:GR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:GR（页面不存在）">GR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a><sup>a</sup><br />.ελ</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website"><b>网站</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.gov.gr">www<wbr />.government<wbr />.gov<wbr />.gr</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1">亦使用<a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>域名，同其他欧洲联盟成员国共用。</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>希腊共和国</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">Ελληνική Δημοκρατία</span>，<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="希臘語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span title="希臘語"><span lang="el-Latn">Ellinikí Dimokratía</span></span>），通稱<b>希腊</b>（<span title="希臘語文本"><span lang="el">Ελλάδα</span></span>，<small>羅馬化：</small><i>Elláda</i>），是位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="东南欧">东南欧</a>的發達<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="跨大陸國家列表">跨大陸國家</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。2019年其人口为1,080万。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>为希腊<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>及最大城市，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a>为第二大城市。 </p><p>希腊位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亞洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>的十字路口，戰略地位重要。其位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴爾幹半島</a>南端，西北鄰<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿爾巴尼亞</a>，北部鄰<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="北马其顿">北馬其頓</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亞</a>，東北鄰<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>。希臘分為九個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="希臘地理區域">传统地區</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="马其顿 (希腊)">马其顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="中希腊">中希腊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92" title="伯罗奔尼撒">伯罗奔尼撒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9" title="色薩利">色薩利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊庇鲁斯 (大区)">伊庇鲁斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%B8%E5%B2%9B" title="爱琴海诸岛">爱琴海诸岛</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%BE%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="佐澤卡尼索斯群島">十二群島</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="基克拉泽斯">基克拉泽斯</a>）、色雷斯、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="克里特">克里特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="伊奧尼亞群島">伊奧尼亞群島</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a>位于希腊本土东侧，<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="爱奥尼亚海">爱奥尼亚海</a>位于西侧，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="克里特海">克里特海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>位于南侧。希腊海岸线长达13,676公里（8,498英里），为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="地中海盆地">地中海盆地</a>国家中最长，世界第11长。希腊拥有大量<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希腊岛屿列表">岛屿</a>，其中227个岛屿有人居住。其百分之八十区域为山地，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="奥林帕斯山">奥林帕斯山</a>为全境最高峰，海拔2,918米（9,573英尺）。 </p><p>希腊为世界上<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="希腊历史">历史</a>最悠久的国家之一，自公元前2700年已經建立文明社會。其地理位置與文化交流豐富，被称作<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="西方文化">西方文明</a>的摇篮，为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="雅典式民主">民主制度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="西方哲学">西方哲学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="奥林匹克运动会">奥林匹克运动会</a>、西方文学、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="史学史">史学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="政治学">政治学</a>、重要<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科学</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊数学">数学</a>原理、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">西方戏剧</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="悲剧">悲剧</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="喜剧">喜剧</a>）的发源地<sup id="cite_ref-Strickland2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strickland2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。公元前4世纪马其顿<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF)" title="腓力二世 (马其顿)">腓力二世</a>首先统一了希腊。其子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亚历山大大帝">亚历山大大帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD#征服" class="mw-redirect" title="马其顿王国">迅速征服</a>了古代世界的大片地区，将希腊文化和科学自东地中海地区传播至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="印度河">印度河</a>流域。公元前2世纪<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="希腊的罗马时期">希腊</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马</a>所吞并，成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>及其继承国<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>的核心组成部分，其中后者为希腊语言及文化所主导。公元1世纪<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊正教会">希腊正教会</a>建立起来，塑造了现代希腊的文化认同，并将希腊传统传播至<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="正教会">正教世界</a><sup id="cite_ref-BritIdent_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritIdent-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。15世纪中叶，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>夺取了希腊地区。在十九世纪二十年代历经<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="希腊独立战争">独立战争</a>后，于1830年希腊作为现代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="民族国家">民族国家</a>被国际社会所承认。希腊拥有18项<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a>，其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化遗产">文化遗产</a>16项，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%8C%E9%87%8D%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="文化与自然双重遗产">文化与自然双重遗产</a>2项，这一数目<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">在歐洲及世界均居前列</a><sup id="cite_ref-Unesco_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unesco-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>希腊为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主制</a>国家，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E9%AB%94" title="高收入經濟體">高收入經濟體</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="生活质量">生活质量</a>较高，及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a>为极高。希腊为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>创始国，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%84%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲各共同体">欧洲共同体</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>前身）第十个成员国，并自2001年以来为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a>成员国。其亦为诸多国际组织的成员国，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲委员会">欧洲委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲安全與合作組織">歐洲安全與合作組織</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="法語國家及地區國際組織">法語圈國際組織</a>。希腊的独特文化地位、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="希臘觀光">旅遊業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="航運">航運</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="戰略地理學">戰略地位</a>使其躋身<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="中等強國">中等強國</a>之列<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語源"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>語源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：語源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b>需要提供<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">更多來源</a></b>，否則內容可能<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年8月31日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>希腊在现代<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>中的名称是Ελλάδα（Elláda，发音为[eláδa]）。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古希腊语">古希腊语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="纯正希腊语">純正希臘語</a>（Katharevousa，19世紀至1976年的希臘官方文體）的对应形式是Ἑλλάς（希腊语，古典语：[hel.lás]，现代语：[elás]）。这就是英语替代名称Hellas的来源，它大多出现在今天古体文学作品或诗歌的语境中。“希腊”的形容词形式ελληνικός（ellinikos）有时也被翻译为希腊语，在希腊官方机构的正式名称中经常以这种方式出现，如希腊国家名称“希腊共和国”（Ελληνική Δημοκρατία，[eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a]）。 </p><p>希腊和希腊语的英文名称（Greece 和 Greek）来源自拉丁语的 Graecia 和 Graecus ，这两个词是Graeci（Γραικοί，Graikoí；单数Γραικός，Graikós）的名字，Graeci是最早在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島">意大利</a>南部定居Magna Graecia的古希腊部落之一。这个词可能来源于原始<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a>词根*ǵerh₂-, “变老”<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，更具体地说，来自格雷亚（古城），亚里士多德说格雷亚是希腊最古老的城市，也是那不勒斯地区殖民者的来源。 </p><p>中文词“希腊”的由来不甚明晰，有可能早期将该词带入中国的是欧洲的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">传教士</a>。当时的传教士都是很有学问的人，通晓<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>和希腊语的大有人在，其时也正是纯正希腊语还很兴旺的时代。而在近代最早接触西方文明的中国人一般都持闽粤方言，他们在通过传教士翻译西方地名的时候，可能按照希腊语本身的方法称呼希腊，而“希”字在闽粤方言之中不是齿龈发音的“x”，而是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清喉擦音">清喉擦音</a>“h”。 </p><p>另外，东罗马帝国的核心地带包括希腊，以希腊语写成的圣经新约里面也有若干处提及希腊，所以也许在<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>已经有<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">圣经</a>译本之中出现过希腊的其他名字，但此译本已经失传。后来在十七世纪有法国人巴设（或“白日昇”，Jean Basset）将部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84" title="新約">新约</a>翻译为中文，其中提及希腊的部分应该与和合本圣经一样，作“希利尼”，例如《约 19:20》。其手抄本现存<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="大英博物馆">大英博物馆</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.png/220px-Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.png/330px-Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.png/440px-Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>地圖顯示，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古風時期">古風時期</a>希臘的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="領土">領土</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Greece_expansion_1832-1947-zhcn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Map_Greece_expansion_1832-1947-zhcn.svg/220px-Map_Greece_expansion_1832-1947-zhcn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Map_Greece_expansion_1832-1947-zhcn.svg/330px-Map_Greece_expansion_1832-1947-zhcn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Map_Greece_expansion_1832-1947-zhcn.svg/440px-Map_Greece_expansion_1832-1947-zhcn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="962" /></a><figcaption>希臘獨立後領土變化圖</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_in_the_Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greece_in_the_Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres.jpg/220px-Greece_in_the_Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greece_in_the_Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres.jpg/330px-Greece_in_the_Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greece_in_the_Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres.jpg/440px-Greece_in_the_Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%9A_(1919%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎和会 (1919年)">巴黎和會</a>時的希臘海報</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="希腊历史">希腊历史</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a></div> <p>根據考古資料，希臘大約在二十萬年前的舊石器時代中期已經有人類聚居。約公元前3200年，青銅時代的希臘孕育了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>最古老的文明：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="米诺斯文明">米诺斯文明</a>（位於克里特島），<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="基克拉泽斯文明">基克拉澤斯文明</a>（位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="基克拉泽斯">基克拉澤斯群島</a>）及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘銅器時代">赫拉斯文明</a>（位于希腊大陆）。公元前1600左右被<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="迈锡尼文明">迈锡尼文明</a>取代，以上统称<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛琴文明">愛琴文明</a>。邁錫尼文明<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5" title="多利安人入侵">被多利安人取代</a>，之后希腊经历了一段<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="希腊黑暗时代">黑暗时期</a>，之前人们认为，在这一时期，希腊与外国文化之间失去了所有交流，几乎没有文化进步。但上世纪八十年代的一些考古研究发现希腊的一些地区比传统上想象的要富裕得多，与外国联系也更广泛。公元前9世纪，随着黑暗时代的结束，希腊半岛上出现了各种王国和城邦，这些王国和城邦分布在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黑海沿岸平原">黑海沿岸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利南部">意大利南部</a>（“Magna Graecia”）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="安納托利亞">小亚细亚</a>。这些国家及其殖民地巨大的经济繁荣，使得希腊文明达到了前所未有的文化繁荣，古典希腊的文化繁荣表现在建筑、戏剧、科学、数学和哲学上。公元前508年，克利斯提尼在雅典建立了世界上第一个民主政体。这一阶段出现<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%B2%E8%A9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="荷馬史詩">荷馬史詩</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>作品，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古風時期">古風時期</a>。此時希腊城邦在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a>沿岸紛紛建立起自己的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>，並在前776年舉辦第一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="奧林匹克運動會">奧林匹克運動會</a>。公元前5世紀初，希臘城邦的聯軍成功抵御<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯帝國">波斯帝國</a>入侵，并在此時达到其科技文化的高峰，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="古典時代">古典時期</a>。希腊，马其顿和色雷斯地区的文明被统称为海伦尼克（<span title="希臘語文本"><span lang="el">Ελληνιστική</span></span>），為希臘一詞的來源。 </p><p>公元前4世紀<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">馬其頓王國</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF)" title="腓力二世 (马其顿)">腓力二世</a>与其子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大大帝">亞歷山大大帝</a>领导下，统一希臘大部並揮師向東，灭亡<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯帝国">波斯帝国</a>，希腊文化传播到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>甚至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="印度河">印度河</a>流域，史称<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊化时代">希腊化时代</a>。希腊历史中政治与军事上重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="城邦">城邦</a>为：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="斯巴达">斯巴达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF" title="科林斯">科林斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="底比斯 (希腊)">底比斯</a>。 </p><p>亚历山大死后，经过一段混乱的时期，亚历山大将军的后裔建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E6%9F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安提柯王朝">安提柯王朝</a>并在在公元前276年重新控制了马其顿和大部分希腊城邦。大约从公元前200年开始，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a>越来越多地参与希腊事务，并与马其顿进行了一系列战争。最终马其顿在公元前168年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E9%82%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="彼得那戰役">皮德纳战役</a>中战败，标志着希腊反抗力量的终结。公元前146年，马其顿被罗马吞并为一个省，希腊其他地区成为罗马的保护国。公元前27年，罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD" title="奥古斯都">奥古斯都</a>吞并了希腊其他地区，并将其变为参议院的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%A5%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="亚该亚 (罗马行省)">亚该亚行省</a>。 </p><p>虽然在军事上被罗马完全征服，希腊文化却反过来影响罗马人的生活。作为罗马帝国的一个省，希腊文化继续主宰着东地中海。自公元324年开始，君士坦丁一世在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a>建立新都，命名为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="新罗马">新罗马</a>，330年建成。此新都后来作为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">东罗马帝国</a>的首都，并改名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>。公元395年，衰败的罗马帝国被<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="狄奧多西一世">狄奥多西一世</a>分为东罗马和西罗马。620年，希拉克略皇帝用希腊语取代拉丁语，成为帝国的官方语言，东罗马帝国完全希腊化，而希腊也在东罗马帝国的影响下引入了天主教（东西教会大分裂后改为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">东正教</a>）。東羅馬抵御了近千年来自东西方的攻击，直到1453年君士坦丁堡最终沦陷，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>也从此逐渐征服整个希腊。尽管奥斯曼帝国为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>国家，但依然对希腊东正教采取宽容态度，并允许君士坦丁堡普世牧首保有相当的影响力，希腊文化也得以保留下来。 </p><p>从十六世纪后期开始，一些被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%82%A3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="法那尔人">法那尔人</a>”的富有希腊商人逐渐在帝国中获得了地位与话语权，他们被委以重要职务，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="摩尔达维亚">摩尔达维亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%BE%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦拉幾亞">瓦拉几亚</a>地区就由这些商人代管。法那尔人普遍接受西式教育，对其希腊人身份有着认同感。因此随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="启蒙运动">启蒙运动</a>民族主义概念的传播与世俗学习的增加，可以追溯至古希腊时期的现代希腊民族主义在精英阶层中诞生，这个国家将不再是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">东罗马帝国</a>的继承者，它要独立于其他东正教民族，获得政治自主权。1814年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="友谊社">友谊社</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%96%A9" title="敖德薩">敖德萨</a>成立，其宣传希腊文化认同，开始筹划武装独立。1821年3月22日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="希腊独立战争">希腊独立战争</a>首先在今天的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">罗马尼亚</a>地区爆发。尽管起义军开始时取得了一定优势，甚至于1821年10月攻占了<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="特里波利斯">特里波利斯</a>，但在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%8F" title="易卜拉欣帕夏">易卜拉欣</a>于1825年2月登陆<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="伯罗奔尼撒半岛">伯罗奔尼撒半岛</a>后被埃及和奥斯曼联军完全压制。1822年和1824年，土耳其人和埃及人蹂躏了包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="希俄斯岛">希俄斯岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%B6" title="普薩拉島">普萨拉岛</a>在内的岛屿，对人口进行了大规模屠杀。希俄斯的12万希腊人口中，约有四分之三被杀害、奴役或死于疾病。这在西欧激起了支持希腊叛军的舆论。 </p><p>经过多年的谈判，法国、俄国和英国签订《1827伦敦条约》决定介入冲突，在数次重创奥斯曼与埃及军队后，这个新生的希腊国家终于在1830年根据《1830伦敦议定书》得到承认，并于1833年建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊君主">君主</a>政权。 </p><p>在整个19世纪及20世纪初，希腊不断扩张领土，吸收<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>内讲希腊语的族群，到1913年，希腊的领土和人口几乎翻了一番，吞并了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="克里特">克里特岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊庇鲁斯 (大区)">伊庇鲁斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="馬其頓地區">马其顿</a>南部。由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1919%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941922%E5%B9%B4)" title="希土战争 (1919年—1922年)">第二次希土战争</a>希腊灾难性的失败以及之后导致的难民问题，人民对国王愈加不满。1923~1927年間，希臘由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘王國">君主國</a>變為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘第二共和國">共和國</a>，旋即是短命的軍人獨裁統治，最終復歸為君主國；三年內頒布三部憲法，此後雖過了四年相對穩定的日子卻又遭遇經濟危機，貨幣暴跌四分之三而政府卻束手無策；1936年民主制徹底坍塌而專制政府正式登台，當局解散議會、廢除憲法、宣布軍事管制、鎮壓政黨和反對派組織，並剝奪人民的政治自由，軍警力量得以加強，幾千人被投入集中營虐待，同時還發展法西斯式的國家青年組織，精心安排歌頌領袖的遊行。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>時，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="義大利王國">義大利</a>自<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%84%8F%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚意占时期">意屬阿尔巴尼亞</a>入侵希臘，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%84%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="希意戰爭">希意战争</a>爆發，但前者把意大利軍打退，之後<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>干涉巴尔干半岛，聯合義大利和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞王國">保加利亞</a>發动<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="希臘戰役">希臘战役</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="軸心國佔領希臘時期">軸心國軍隊佔領希臘</a>，1944年保加利亞向盟軍投降，德軍撤出希臘，希臘復國。意大利割让佐则卡尼索斯群岛，现代希腊版图定型。二戰後，希腊又经历一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘內戰">内战</a>。1949年内战结束後的希腊宣布加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>组织。1967年4月21日军人发动政变，之后又宣布废黜国王。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="塞浦路斯问题">塞浦路斯问题</a>最终导致军人政权在1974年的垮台，同年公投通過廢除君主制，共和国成立。1977年大選結果左派勢力增長但是並未使政局混亂，希臘政局自此安定。1981年希腊正式加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲共同体">欧洲共同体</a>并在2001年接受<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a>作为货币<sup id="cite_ref-劉增泉10.7_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-劉增泉10.7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B5%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="希臘國債危機">希臘國債危機</a>開始受到世界關注<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hellenic_Parliament_from_high_above.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hellenic_Parliament_from_high_above.jpg/220px-Hellenic_Parliament_from_high_above.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hellenic_Parliament_from_high_above.jpg/330px-Hellenic_Parliament_from_high_above.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hellenic_Parliament_from_high_above.jpg/440px-Hellenic_Parliament_from_high_above.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption>希臘國會</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="希腊政治">希腊政治</a></div> <p>希腊是一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">议会制</a>共和国<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105160759_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105160759-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现行宪法由希腊第五修正议会起草并通过，在1967年至1974年期间执政的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1967%E5%B9%B4-1974%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊军政府 (1967年-1974年)">军政府</a>垮台后，于1975年生效。在1986年、2001年、2008年和2019年，各被修订了三次。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="希腊宪法">希腊宪法</a>》由120条组成，规定将权力分为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法</a>部门，并对公民自由和社会权利给予广泛的具体保障（2001年进一步加强）<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1952年的宪法修正案保障了妇女的选举权。 </p><p>名义上的国家元首是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="希腊总统">希腊总统</a>，由议会选举产生，任期五年<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105160759_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105160759-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据宪法，行政权力由总统和政府行使<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105160759_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105160759-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而，1986年的宪法修正案在很大程度上限制了总统的职责和权力，使其在很大程度变为了一个象征性职位；因此，大部分政治权力都归属于希腊总理。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该职位由能够获得议会信任投票的政党现任领导人担任。共和国总统根据议会的意志任命总理，并根据他们的建议任命或罢免其他内阁成员<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105160759_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105160759-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>立法权由300名成员组成的民选<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="一院制">一院制</a>议会行使<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105160759_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105160759-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，议会通过的法规由共和国总统颁布<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105160759_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105160759-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。议会选举每四年举行一次，但如果鉴于要处理一个具有特殊重要性的国家问题，共和国总统有义务根据内阁的提议提前解散议会<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105160759_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105160759-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如果反对派成功通过不信任动议，总统也有义务提前解散议会<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105160759_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105160759-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。希腊的投票年龄为17岁<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根据经合组织2016年的一份报告，与大多数其他发达国家相比，希腊人的公民参与程度属于中等；在最近的选举中，选民投票率为64%，低于经合组织69%的平均水平<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>与周围的保加利亚、阿尔巴尼亚等国家不同，希腊是冷战时期没有奉行<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会主义">社会主义</a>制度的东南欧国家之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政党"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.85.9A"></span>政党</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：政党"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自恢复民主以来，希腊<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="政党制度">政党体系</a>由自由保守的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" title="新民主黨 (希臘)">新民主党</a>（ND）和社会民主的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="泛希腊社会主义运动">泛希腊社会主义运动</a>（PASOK）主导。希腊议会中的其他政党包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%BF%9B%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="激进左翼联盟">激进左翼联盟</a>（SYRIZA）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="希臘共產黨">希腊共产党</a>（KKE）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊解决方案（页面不存在）">希腊解决方案</a>（Greek solution) 和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%BE%9E%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲現實不服從陣線 (希臘)">欧洲现实不服从阵线</a> (MeRA25)。 </p><p>泛希腊社会主义运动和新民主党在很长一段时间内基本上交替执政，直到2009年政府债务危机爆发。从那时起，两个主要政党支持率急剧下降<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2011年11月，两大政党加入了规模较小的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东正教人民集会（页面不存在）">东正教人民集会</a>，组成大联盟，承诺议会支持由前<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲央行</a>副行长<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%95%E5%AD%A3%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="卢卡斯·帕帕季莫斯">卢卡斯·帕帕季莫斯</a>领导的民族团结政府<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。帕诺斯·卡梅诺斯投票反对本届政府，他脱离了ND，组建了右翼民粹主义的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="独立希腊人">独立希腊人</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>联合政府领导该国参加了2012年5月的议会选举。希腊传统政党PASOK和ND的权力分别从43%下降到13%和从33%下降到18%。左翼政党SYRIZA成为第二大政党，得票率从4%上升到16%。没有一个政党能够组建一个可持续的政府，这导致了2012年6月的议会选举。第二次选举的结果是组建了一个由ND（29%）、PASOK（12%）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="民主左翼">民主左翼</a>（6%）组成的联合政府<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>自那以后，SYRIZA已经取代PASOK成为中左翼的主要政党。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BD%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿萊克西斯·齊普拉斯">阿萊克西斯·齊普拉斯</a>（Alexis Tsipras）在2015年1月25日举行的大选中带领SYRIZA获胜，但以两个席位之差未能在议会中获得绝对多数<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。第二天早上，齐普拉斯与独立希腊人达成协议，组建联盟，并宣誓就任希腊总理<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。齐普拉斯在2015年8月辞职后呼吁提前举行选举，这导致了由希腊首位女总理<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%AA%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦西里基·塔努·克里斯托菲洛（页面不存在）">瓦西里基·塔努·克里斯托菲洛</a>法官领导的为期一个月的看守政府<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在2015年9月的大选中，亚历克西斯·齐普拉斯带领SYRIZA再次获胜，赢得了300个席位中的145个<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并与独立希腊人重新组建了联盟<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而，他在2019年7月的大选中被领导ND的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E4%BD%90%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="基里亞科斯·米佐塔基斯">基里亚科斯·米佐塔基斯</a>击败<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年7月7日，在新民主党取得压倒性胜利后，基里亚科斯·米佐塔基斯组建了一个中右翼政府。2023年5月22日，希腊内政部公布对96.91%议会选举选票的统计结果，新民主党以40.80%的得票率赢得大选，获得希腊300个议会席位中的146席，基里亚科斯·米佐塔基斯继续担任希腊总理<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="希腊行政区划">希腊行政区划</a></div> <p>2011年之前，希腊划分为13个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="希腊大区">大区</a>，其下进一步分为54个州。除此之外，还有一个享有很大自治权的区域<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿索斯山自治修道院州">阿索斯山自治修道院州</a>（圣山，<span title="希臘語文本"><span lang="el">Αγίου Όρους</span></span>）。依照卡利克拉提斯法案，2011年1月1日，新的希腊行政区划体系开始生效。原有的13个大区保留，54个州被撤销。原有的1000多个市镇合并重组为325个。在13个大区之上，新设了7个权力下放管理局。大区与市镇实行自治，已在2010年11月7日和2010年11月14日分别举行了首次地方选举。圣山不受改革影响。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> <th>地图</th> <th>序号</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="希腊大区">大区</a></th> <th>首府</th> <th>面积（平方千米）</th> <th>人口<sup id="cite_ref-2021CensusGRC_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021CensusGRC-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>GDP（亿欧元）<sup id="cite_ref-Eurostat_Regional_GDP_2016_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurostat_Regional_GDP_2016-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peripheries_of_Greece_numbered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Peripheries_of_Greece_numbered.svg/500px-Peripheries_of_Greece_numbered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Peripheries_of_Greece_numbered.svg/960px-Peripheries_of_Greece_numbered.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8460" data-file-height="7315" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿提卡 (大區)">阿提卡大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">3,808.10</td> <td style="text-align:right">3,814,064</td> <td style="text-align:right">€834.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="中希臘大區">中希臘大區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="拉米亚 (希腊城市)">拉米亚</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">15,549.31</td> <td style="text-align:right">508,254</td> <td style="text-align:right">€79.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="中马其顿大区">中马其顿大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">18,810.52</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,795,669</td> <td style="text-align:right">€238.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="克里特">克里特大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81" title="伊拉克利翁">伊拉克利翁</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">8,259</td> <td style="text-align:right">624,408</td> <td style="text-align:right">€86.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="东马其顿和色雷斯大区">东马其顿和色雷斯大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="科莫蒂尼">科莫蒂尼</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">14,157.76</td> <td style="text-align:right">562,201</td> <td style="text-align:right">€67.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="伊庇鲁斯大区">伊庇鲁斯大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="约阿尼纳">约阿尼纳</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">9,203.22</td> <td style="text-align:right">319,991</td> <td style="text-align:right">€38.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="伊奧尼亞群島大區">伊奧尼亞群島大區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="克基拉市">克基拉市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">2,306.94</td> <td style="text-align:right">204,532</td> <td style="text-align:right">€30.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%90%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="北愛琴大區">北愛琴大區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="米蒂利尼">米蒂利尼</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">3,835.91</td> <td style="text-align:right">194,943</td> <td style="text-align:right">€24.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="伯罗奔尼撒大区">伯罗奔尼撒大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="特里波利斯">特里波利斯</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">15,489.96</td> <td style="text-align:right">539,535</td> <td style="text-align:right">€76.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%84%9B%E7%90%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="南愛琴大區">南愛琴大區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="埃尔穆波利">埃尔穆波利</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">5,285.99</td> <td style="text-align:right">327,820</td> <td style="text-align:right">€58.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="色萨利大区">色萨利大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8" title="拉里萨">拉里萨</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">14,036.64</td> <td style="text-align:right">688,255</td> <td style="text-align:right">€90.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="西希腊大区">西希腊大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="帕特雷">帕特雷</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">11,350.18</td> <td style="text-align:right">648,220</td> <td style="text-align:right">€78.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="西马其顿大区">西马其顿大区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%BC" title="科扎尼">科扎尼</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">9,451</td> <td style="text-align:right">254,595</td> <td style="text-align:right">€38.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">(14)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿索斯山">阿索斯山</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡里埃">卡里埃</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">390</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,746</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ececec); color: var(--color-disabled,#2c2c2c); vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na skin-invert">不適用 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greece_topo.jpg/250px-Greece_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greece_topo.jpg/330px-Greece_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greece_topo.jpg/500px-Greece_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption>希臘地理</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontikonisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pontikonisi.jpg/250px-Pontikonisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pontikonisi.jpg/330px-Pontikonisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pontikonisi.jpg/500px-Pontikonisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%B6" title="克基拉島">克基拉島</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="希臘地理">希臘地理</a></div> <p>希腊位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">欧洲南部</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="东南欧">东南部</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，由一个多山的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="半岛">半岛</a>和将近6000个岛屿组成，巴尔干半岛的南端自伯罗奔尼撒半岛伸入地中海，伯罗奔尼撒半岛则在地理上被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%A1%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="科林斯地峡运河">科林斯地峡运河</a>与欧洲大陆隔开，战略上位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口。由于其极为曲折的海岸线和众多的岛屿，希腊拥有世界上第11长的海岸线，长达13676公里（8498英里）<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；其陆地边界为1160公里（721英里）。该国大致位于北纬34°至42°，东经19°至30°之间，各方向极点为<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>北部：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔梅尼安（页面不存在）">奥尔梅尼安</a></li> <li>南部：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E4%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="加夫佐斯岛">加夫佐斯岛</a></li> <li>东部：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%81%A9%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B6" title="斯特羅恩吉利島">斯特羅恩吉利島</a></li> <li>西部：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="奧索尼島">奧索尼島</a></li></ul> <p>希腊80%的地区由山脉或丘陵组成，使该国名列欧洲山区最多的国家之一。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="奥林匹斯山">奥林匹斯山</a>是希腊众神的神话住所，最高点位于2918米（9573英尺）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="奧林匹斯山">奧林匹斯山</a>，这也是该国最高的山峰。希腊西部有许多湖泊和湿地，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E9%83%BD%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="品都斯山脉">品都斯山脉</a>为主。品都斯山脉是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔卑斯山">阿尔卑斯山</a>狄娜里克部分的延续，其最高点为海拔达到2637米（8652英尺）斯莫利卡斯山（希腊第二高峰），历史上一直是东西方旅行的重要障碍。 </p><p>品都斯山脉穿过伯罗奔尼撒半岛中部，基西拉岛和安蒂基西拉岛，进入爱琴海西南部，最终到达克里特岛。爱琴海的岛屿是水下山脉的顶峰，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="末次冰期">末次冰期</a>时代曾经是大陆的延伸。品都斯山脉的特点是其高耸陡峭的山峰，经常被众多的峡谷和各种其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="喀斯特地形">喀斯特地形</a>分割。壮观的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%A1%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维科斯峡谷（页面不存在）">维科斯峡谷</a>是品都山脉<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF-%E5%A5%A7%E6%AD%90%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="維科斯-奧歐斯國家公園">维科斯-奥奥斯国家公园</a>的一部分，被<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95" title="吉尼斯世界纪录">吉尼斯世界纪录</a>大全列为世界上最深的峡谷。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另一个值得注意的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%82" title="地层">地层</a>是美特拉岩柱，其顶部是中世纪希腊东正教修道院<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>希腊东北部是另一个高海拔山脉<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BD%BC%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="罗多彼山脉">罗多佩山脉</a>，分布在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF-%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="东马其顿-色雷斯">东马其顿-色雷斯</a>地区；该地区覆盖着广阔、茂密的古老森林，包括位于该国东北部埃夫罗斯地区的著名的达迪亚森林。 </p><p>广阔的平原主要位于色萨利、马其顿中部和色雷斯地区。它们是全国为数不多的可耕地，因此构成了关键的经济区域。稀有海洋物种，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="鰭足類">鳍足</a>海豹和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%A0%B5%E9%BE%9C" title="赤蠵龜">红海龟</a>，生活在希腊大陆周围的海域，而其茂密的森林是濒临灭绝的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%86%8A" title="棕熊">棕熊</a>、欧亚<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%B2%93" class="mw-disambig" title="山貓">山猫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%90" title="獐">獐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="野山羊">野山羊</a>的家园。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘氣候（页面不存在）">希臘氣候</a></div> <p>希臘屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="地中海式气候">地中海型气候</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 冬季温和湿润，夏季炎热干燥<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_2-20231105160759_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20231105160759-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，秋季漫长，春季短暂，在南部地区有时温暖的秋天可以持续到12月份。在沿海地区这种气候最为普遍，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="基克拉泽斯">基克拉泽斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%BE%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="佐澤卡尼索斯群島">多德卡尼斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="克里特">克里特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92" title="伯罗奔尼撒">伯罗奔尼撒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="伊奧尼亞群島">爱奥尼亚群岛</a>和希腊大陆中部的部分地区。品都斯山脉对该国的气候有一定影响，相较来说希腊东部气候比西部更加温和，年不同时间段降雨量相差更小<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。克里特岛等岛屿的气候更为接近希腊西部，有时夏季甚至无雨<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。全境日照充足，各地區每年平均日照超過2000小時，在希腊旅行的游客建议带上<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%9B%AC%E4%B9%B3" title="防曬乳">防晒霜</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1" title="太陽眼鏡">墨镜</a>等防晒用品，避免被强烈的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="紫外线">紫外线</a>灼伤。 </p><p>希腊每年的最低氣温出現在1月和2月，最高氣温在7和8月，1月平均氣温攝氏13度，7月8月平均攝氏33度。 </p><p>希腊西北部的山区（伊庇鲁斯、希腊中部、色萨利、马其顿西部的部分地区）以及伯罗奔尼撒半岛的中部山区，包括阿契亚、阿卡迪亚和拉科尼亚的部分地区，都属于高山气候，并伴有大雪。希腊北部、马其顿中部、东马其顿和色雷斯的内陆地区气候温和，冬季寒冷潮湿，夏季炎热干燥，雷暴频繁。山区和北部地区每年都会下雪，即使在雅典等地势低洼的南部地区，短暂的降雪也并非没有<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_2-20231105160759_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20231105160759-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="希臘經濟">希臘經濟</a></div> <p>希腊拥有综合了市场经济以及占<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>一半左右的公共版块。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅游业">旅游业</a>是支柱产业，占希腊GDP以及外汇收入的很大一部分（15%左右）。希腊是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>经济援助的主要受惠国，受欧盟援助的资金大约占总GDP的3.3%，在过去几年中希腊经济稳步增长。 </p><p>急需解决的问题包括了降低<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失业率">失业率</a>以及进一步的经济重组，包括了几个主要国有企业的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="私有化">私有化</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C" title="社会保障">社会保障</a>体系、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="税">税</a>收体系的改革，以及减少官僚系统的缺失。 </p><p>希臘已自2002年1月1日起與其他「歐元區」會員國同步採用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>取代舊制希幣成為新流通貨幣。 </p><p>2010年2月，希臘政府欠債3千億歐元，恐無力償債而導致<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%A7" title="国家破产">国家破產</a>，其他歐元區國家擔心希臘的危機會對他們造成重大衝擊。希臘名列<a href="/wiki/PIIGS" class="mw-redirect" title="PIIGS">PIIGS</a>之一，在2011年幾乎導致歐元區瓦解<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2014年，由于市场担心希腊提前退出歐元區，导致<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="国债">国债</a>收益率飙升、股市暴跌，欧洲债务危机可能爆发。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="战后经济"><span id=".E6.88.98.E5.90.8E.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>战后经济</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：战后经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">战后</a>初期，希腊还是相当落后的农业国，农业人口占总人口的一半以上。但近几十年来，经济有了飞快的发展，工业产值已经超过农业，第三产业也日益兴旺，现已迈入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中等发达国家（页面不存在）">中等发达国家</a>的行列。2006年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>2,140亿<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a>，人均国内生产总值19,485欧元。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="农业"><span id=".E5.86.9C.E4.B8.9A"></span>农业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：农业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>希腊的农业人口占总人口的1/6。农产品以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96" title="油橄欖">橄榄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%8A%B1" title="棉花">棉花</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E8%8D%89" title="烟草">烟草</a>为三大支柱。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E6%B2%B9" title="橄欖油">橄欖油</a>除满足国内需求外，还大量出口。此外希腊还盛产麦类、玉米、土豆、芦笋、甜菜、西红柿、桃子、葡萄、柑橘和柠檬。国土总面积30%为可耕种地，但由于地势较高，牧草稀疏，仅适合与饲养绵羊和山羊。希腊还出产一种著名的乳制品——<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%AA" title="羊奶酪">羊奶酪</a>，世界各地习惯性地将羊奶酪成为“希腊式奶酪”。最有名一種叫做菲達乳酪(Feta Cheese)，沿海渔业发达。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工礦業"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E7.A4.A6.E6.A5.AD"></span>工礦業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：工礦業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>希臘<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="传统产业">傳統產業</a>以紡織、食品和煙草加工為主。近年來，鋼鐵、造船、煉油、鍊鋁、化肥和水泥等<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="重工業">重工業</a>發展較快。雅典和塞薩洛尼基為兩大工業中心。礦產資源有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E7%85%A4" title="褐煤">褐煤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="铝土">鋁土</a>、鎂、鎳、鉻、金、鐵、鉛和鋅。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大理石">大理石</a>尤其豐富，古希臘許多建築和雕塑都以大理石為原材料。希臘的大理石產量約佔世界總量的5%，大量向外國出口。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="交通运输业"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A.E8.BF.90.E8.BE.93.E4.B8.9A"></span>交通运输业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：交通运输业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="希臘交通">希臘交通</a></div> <p>国内运输以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="公路">公路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%90" class="mw-redirect" title="海运">海运</a>为主，<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="铁路">铁路</a>为辅，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="对外贸易">对外贸易</a>主要靠海运。 </p><p>由于希腊境内多山，铁路网比较稀疏，2004年铁路总长2 385千米，年货运量259万吨，年客运量888万人次。其中近1/3为<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E8%B7%9D" title="轨距">轨距</a>为1米的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%84%E8%BD%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="窄轨">窄轨</a>铁路，这种窄轨线路主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="伯罗奔尼撒半岛">伯罗奔尼撒半岛</a>。从<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>经<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a>北上的铁路是联系<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a>的国际干线，自塞萨洛尼基通往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯坦布尔">伊斯坦布尔</a>的铁路是沟通欧亚大陆的重要通道。 </p><p>希腊的公路网非常稠密，总长11.67万千米，2005年高速公路总长2 186千米，国道9 100多千米。链接雅典和各地的长途汽车线路很多，车次频繁。 </p><p>希腊海域辽阔，岛屿众多，海上<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E6%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="轮渡">轮渡</a>是不可缺少的交通工具。海运业是国家经济的重要组成部分。除普通客轮外，还使用速度较快的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%B9" title="水翼船">水翼船</a>。连接<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a>的主要港口是雅典外港<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF" title="比雷埃夫斯">比雷埃夫斯</a>。去<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="伊奧尼亞群島">伊奧尼亞群島</a>的客轮则多从<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="帕特雷">帕特雷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F" title="伊古迈尼察">伊古迈尼察</a>出发。主要港口有比雷埃夫斯、塞萨洛尼基、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="沃洛斯">沃洛斯</a>和帕特雷。 </p><p>希腊本土和个岛屿之间的空运飞速发展，国营<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奥林匹克航空公司">奥林匹克航空公司</a>将雅典和其他30多个城市及岛屿连成一片。另外有7家私人航空公司，主要经营国内航线。全国有35个机场。主要机场有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%BD%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="泽尼泽洛斯国际机场">泽尼泽洛斯国际机场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="塞萨洛尼基机场">塞萨洛尼基机场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%B5%9E%E5%AF%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="伊拉克利翁尼科斯·卡赞察基斯国际机场">克里特机场</a>等。但因<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B5%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="希臘國債危機">债务危机</a>，希腊决定出售全国14座机场。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对外贸易"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E5.A4.96.E8.B4.B8.E6.98.93"></span>对外贸易</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：对外贸易"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>希腊每年进口大量的工业<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E6%88%90%E5%93%81" title="制成品">制成品</a>、石油、肉类和饲料等；出口纺织品、橄榄油、葡萄酒、棉花、烟草、羊奶酪、大理石、铝土等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅游业"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8.E4.B8.9A"></span>旅游业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：旅游业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panagiotis_wreck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Panagiotis_wreck.jpg/220px-Panagiotis_wreck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Panagiotis_wreck.jpg/330px-Panagiotis_wreck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Panagiotis_wreck.jpg/440px-Panagiotis_wreck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>札金索斯<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E8%88%B9%E7%81%A3" title="沉船灣">沉船湾</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="希臘觀光">希臘觀光</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊旅游业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tourism in Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊旅游业（页面不存在）">希腊旅游业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Tourism in Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tourism in Greece</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <p>希腊的旅游业非常兴旺。每年来希腊的外国游客约1,600万人次，超过希腊的总人口数。旅游业每年为希腊带来约140亿美元的收入。同时他们的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A8%E6%B1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="侨汇">侨汇</a>也是重要的外汇收入。 </p><p>2019-2-21希腊央行宣布，2018年赴希腊旅游的总人数为3012万人。这一惊人的数字与2017年相比增长了10.8%，2017年有2719万人访问该国。与旅游业和游客消费有关的收入在2018年达到161.1亿欧元（合183亿美元），比2017年的收入高出10.1%。 </p><p>希腊央行的报告指出，大多数到访希腊的游客都是欧盟国家的公民。3012万名游客中，来自欧盟成员国的欧洲公民共计2140万人,另有873万名游客来自欧盟以外的国家。 </p><p>在2018年期间，欧盟游客创造的收入增长了11.9%，总计达到110.34亿欧元（合125.18亿美元）。来自非欧盟游客的收入为46.62亿欧元（合52.9亿美元），增长了7.3%。 </p><p>访问希腊的公民最多的欧洲国家是德国。在2018年，共有438.1万名德国人访问了希腊，增幅为18.2%。接下来是英国，有近300万公民前往希腊。法国在该国度假的游客数量中排名第三，有152.4万名。 </p><p>从俄罗斯和美国赴希腊的游客人数可以看出旅游人数的显着变化。通常在度假期间前往希腊的俄罗斯游客人数比上一年减少了11.6%，令人吃惊。与此同时，赴希腊旅游的美国人数达到109.7万人，比上年增长了26.9%。 </p><p>根据希腊驻中国领事机构的数据，在2016年，选择地中海度假的10个中国高收入人群中就有1个选择了希腊，并在未来几年有增长趋势。预计到2018年，每10个中就有2个将选择希腊，预计短短两年内将增长近100％。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="投資移民"><span id=".E6.8A.95.E8.B3.87.E7.A7.BB.E6.B0.91"></span>投資移民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：投資移民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於希臘在二零零九年爆發歐債危機，於是希臘政府決定推行投資移民計劃，祇要在希臘購買二十五萬歐元（不含稅）或以上的房產，便可以獲得「黃金簽證」，在希臘住滿五年，可以獲批永久居留權，而近年也有中國大陸居民通過申請「黃金簽證」在希臘定居。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口、語言、宗教和醫療"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E3.80.81.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E3.80.81.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E5.92.8C.E9.86.AB.E7.99.82"></span>人口、語言、宗教和醫療</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：人口、語言、宗教和醫療"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="希腊人口">希臘人口</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="希腊宗教">希臘宗教</a></div> <p>希臘2011年人口為10,816,286 人。大多数希腊人（98%）信奉国教<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="东正教">东正教</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东正教会">东正教会</a>受国家保护，并有自治权，但受位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>元老院的精神指导。除此之外，还有1.3%的人口信奉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>也是唯一受官方承认的除东正教之外的宗教。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在希臘，其官方語言為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>。而<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>為最普遍的外國語言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:220px; background: ;color: #000;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none;color: inherit;"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">希臘的宗教（2005年）<sup id="cite_ref-eurostat_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurostat-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">相信上帝</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:navy; width:81%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">81%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">在精神信仰或生命的力量</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lightblue; width:16%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">16%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">沒有信仰</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gold; width:3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="希腊宪法">希臘憲法</a>》承認，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="正教會">正教會</a>為國家的普遍的信仰，雖然如此，但同時也保證對所有宗教的信仰自由。希臘政府在人口普查时不統計公民的宗教信仰。據<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國務院">美國國務院</a>，估計有97％的希臘公民確定自己為正教會<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>，他們是屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="希臘正教會">希臘正教會</a>。在2005年歐統處調查，81％的希臘公民的回應，他們“相信著有上帝”，這是僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬耳他">馬耳他</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞浦路斯">塞浦路斯</a>的，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>成員國之中的比例最高。根據其他來源，有15.8％的希臘人形容自己作為“篤信宗教”，這是所有歐洲國家中最高的。該調查還發現，只有3.5％希臘人從不去教堂。 </p><p>估計確認希臘的穆斯林少數民族，主要位於色雷斯，估計有十余萬希臘公民，而有20-30萬穆斯林移民。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫療"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.99.82"></span>醫療</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：醫療"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>希臘的醫療系統得到广泛的普及，位居世界排名前列。在2000年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界衛生組織">世界衛生組織</a>的報告，它在整體評估排名是第14位，在服務品質上是11位。2010年，希臘共有138家醫院和31000張病床。但2011年7月1日，衛生和社會互助部公佈的計劃，已減少至77家醫院和36035張病床，作為一個必要的改革，以減少開支，並進一步加強保健的標準。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍事"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B"></span>軍事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：軍事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊军事">希臘軍事</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece_(military).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece_%28military%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece_%28military%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece_%28military%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece_%28military%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece_%28military%29.svg/500px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece_%28military%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>希腊军服纹章</figcaption></figure> <p>希腊武装部队由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊国防总参谋部（页面不存在）">希腊国防总参谋部</a>（希腊语：Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας – ΓΕΕΘΑ）监督，文职权力归属<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" title="希腊国防部">国防部</a>。它由三个分支组成<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="希腊陆军">希腊陆军</a> (Ελληνικός Στρατός, ΕΣ) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="希腊海军">希腊海军</a> (Ελληνικό Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, ΕΠΝ) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="希腊空军">希腊空军</a> (Ελληνική Πολεμική Αεροπορία, ΕΠΑ) </p><p>此外，希腊还设有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="希腊海岸警卫队">海岸警卫队</a>，负责海上执法、搜救和港口事务。虽然它战时支援海军，但它在行政管理上隶属于航运部。 </p><p>希腊军人总数为364,050人，其中现役142,700人，预备役221,350人。希腊在军队服役的公民人数在世界上排名第28位。2009年之前，希腊对所有18岁以上的男性实行为期1年的强制征兵。虽然接受妇女的服役申请，但她们的征兵不是强制性的。此举引起了反对义务兵役人士的反对，希腊宪法第4条规定所有希腊公民都有义务保卫希腊，而负担完全落在男性公民身上。现在对于19至45岁的希腊公民来说，希腊陆军的服役期为九个月，海军和空军为一年<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，居住在战略敏感地区的18至60岁的希腊男性可能需要在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="國民警衛隊">国民警卫队</a>兼职服役。在希臘服兵役可以領取工資。 </p><p>尽管其对北约任务的参与很少，但作为成员国希腊军方常常参与北约的军事演习和部署<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。希腊每年的军费开支超过70亿美元，占GDP的2.3%，按绝对值计算在世界上排名第24位，按人均计算排名第7位，在北约中仅次于美国位居第二。此外，希腊是仅有的五个达到或超过国防开支占GDP 2%之最低目标的北约国家之一。 </p><p>希軍擁有200架以上第四代戰機，數百輛德製先進戰車和數千輛裝甲車輛、20多艘飛彈巡防艦，以其國力人口規模來講屬於異常龐大的戰力，可能與處在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>對抗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄國">俄國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a>局勢的較前線地位有關。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="希臘文化">希臘文化</a></div><p>希腊文化自迈锡尼希腊开始已经发展了数千年，最引人注目的是，希腊文明穿越数千年，经历了罗马帝国及其希腊化的延续东罗马或拜占庭帝国的影响，从古典希腊一直延续下来。其他文化和国家，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁化">拉丁化</a>和法兰克化（中古日耳曼文化）的国家、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="威尼斯共和国">威尼斯共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="热那亚共和国">热那亚共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a>，也对现代希腊文化产生了影响，尽管历史学家认为希腊独立战争振兴了希腊，并将其变为了一个由多方面文化组成的，单一、有凝聚力的实体。 </p><p>在古代，希腊是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="西方文化">西方文化</a>的发源地<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现代民主国家要归功于希腊对人民政府、陪审团审判和法律平等的信念。古希腊人在许多依赖系统思想的领域开创了先河，包括逻辑学、生物学、几何学、政府学、地理学、医学、历史学<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、哲学<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、物理学和数学<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他们引入了史诗和抒情诗、历史、悲剧、喜剧和戏剧等重要的文学形式。在追求秩序和比例的过程中，希腊人对于美的理念也深刻影响了西方艺术<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文学"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6"></span>文学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：文学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="希腊文学">希腊文学</a></div><p>希腊文学可分为三大类：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">古希腊文学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="拜占庭文学">拜占庭文学</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代希腊文学（页面不存在）">现代希腊文学</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roilos-georgios-poets-parnassos-literary-club.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Roilos-georgios-poets-parnassos-literary-club.jpg/220px-Roilos-georgios-poets-parnassos-literary-club.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Roilos-georgios-poets-parnassos-literary-club.jpg/330px-Roilos-georgios-poets-parnassos-literary-club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Roilos-georgios-poets-parnassos-literary-club.jpg/440px-Roilos-georgios-poets-parnassos-literary-club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>19世纪后期的一幅希腊画作</figcaption></figure> <p>雅典被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="西方文學理論">西方文学</a>的发源地<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在希腊文学的开端，矗立着荷马的两部不朽丰碑：《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" title="伊利亚特">伊利亚特</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B" title="奥德赛">奥德赛</a>》。尽管创作日期各不相同，但这些作品的年代都是在公元前800年左右。在古典主义时期，许多西方文学流派变得更加突出。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%92%E6%83%85%E8%AF%97" title="抒情诗">抒情诗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%8C%E6%AD%8C" title="頌歌">颂歌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%94%B0%E5%9B%AD%E8%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊田园诗（页面不存在）">田园诗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="挽歌">挽歌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%99%E8%B0%90%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诙谐短诗（页面不存在）">短诗隽句</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇">喜剧</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="悲劇">悲剧</a>的戏剧性呈现；<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史學">史学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="修辞学">修辞学</a>论文，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>辩证法和哲学论文都出现在这一时期。两位主要的抒情诗人是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%AD%9A" title="莎孚">莎孚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%BE%BE" title="品达">品达</a>。古典时代还见证了<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戏剧</a>的黎明。 </p><p>在古典时代创作和表演的数百部悲剧中，只有少数三位作家的戏剧幸存下来：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="埃斯库罗斯">埃斯库罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="索福克勒斯">索福克勒斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%87%E5%BE%97%E6%96%AF" title="欧里庇得斯">欧里庇得斯</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC" title="阿里斯托芬">阿里斯托芬</a>现存的戏剧也是喜剧呈现的宝库，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德">希罗多德</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%98%94%E5%BA%95%E5%BE%B7" title="修昔底德">修昔底德</a>是这一时期最具影响力的两位历史学家。4世纪最伟大的散文成就是三位伟大哲学家的哲学作品。 </p><p>拜占庭文学是指拜占庭人用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿提西化（页面不存在）">阿提西化</a>，有中世纪文法特征的早期现代希腊语写成的文学<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，表现了中世纪时期信仰基督教的拜占庭希腊知识分子的生活。尽管流行的拜占庭文学和早期的现代希腊文学都始于11世纪，但两者难以区分。 </p><p>现代希腊文学是指用现代希腊语创作的文学，出现于11世纪拜占庭时代的晚期。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里特文艺复兴时期（页面不存在）">克里特文艺复兴时期</a>的诗歌《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%BD%97%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃罗托克里托斯（页面不存在）">埃罗托克里托斯</a>》被认为是这一时期希腊文学的杰作。这是一部1600年左右由<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vitsentzoskornaros.org/vitsentzos-kornaros/?lang=en">维特森佐斯·科尔纳罗斯</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230511171435/https://www.vitsentzoskornaros.org/vitsentzos-kornaros/?lang=en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（1553-1613）创作的浪漫诗歌<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在后来的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="啟蒙時代">启蒙时期</a>（Διαφωτισμός），<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E6%9B%BC%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="阿扎曼蒂奥斯·科莱斯">阿达曼蒂奥斯·科莱</a>（Αδαμάντιος Κοραής）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF" title="里加斯·費拉伊奧斯">里加斯·费拉约</a>（Ρήγας Φεραίος）等作家用他们的作品为希腊革命埋下了伏笔（1821–1830）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="艺术"><span id=".E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF"></span>艺术</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：艺术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊艺术（页面不存在）">希腊艺术</a></div> <p>希腊的艺术创作始于史前前希腊基克拉迪文明和米诺斯文明，这两个文明都受到当地传统和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="古埃及艺术">古埃及艺术</a>的影响<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>古希腊有几个相互关联的绘画传统。由于技法的差异，它们的发展经历了些微的分化。并不是所有的绘画技术都能在考古记录中同样好地体现出来。根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼">普林尼·塞孔杜斯</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="保萨尼亚斯 (地理学家)">保萨尼亚斯</a>等作家的说法，最受尊敬的艺术形式是画在木板上的独立可移动绘画，被称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%89%88%E7%95%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="木版畫">木版画</a>，这也是版画最古老的一种形式。此外，希腊的壁画传统至少可以追溯到米诺斯和迈锡尼青铜时代，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%BA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="克诺索斯">克诺索斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF" title="梯林斯">梯林斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="迈锡尼">迈锡尼</a>等地都有奢华的壁画装饰。古希腊的大部分人像或建筑雕塑都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E7%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="彩绘">彩绘</a>的，因此这一类型的希腊石雕被认为是多彩华丽的<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="古希臘雕塑">古希腊雕塑</a>几乎全部由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大理石">大理石</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a>制成；到5世纪初，雕塑选用的主要材料便为青铜。大理石和青铜都很容易雕刻成型，而且非常耐用。用于寺庙宗教崇拜和奢侈建筑的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%87%A1%E4%BA%AD%E9%9B%95%E5%83%8F" title="克里斯里凡亭雕像">克里斯里凡亭雕像</a>使用黄金，最常见的便是用叶子形式的黄金和象牙来覆盖人物的全身或某些部位（面部和手部），可能还有用宝石和其他材料的，但不太常见，往往只有碎片幸存下来。到19世纪初，在古希腊遗址的系统挖掘已经发现了大量的雕塑，表面有明显的多色痕迹。不过直到20世纪末德国考古学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森兹·布林克曼（页面不存在）">文森兹·布林克曼</a>发表关于多色雕像的研究结果，古希腊雕塑绘画才成为一个学界共识<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>拜占庭时期的艺术创造并未停止。这种新美学最显著的特点是其“抽象”或反自然主义的特征。如果说古典艺术的特点是试图创造尽可能模仿现实的作品，那么拜占庭艺术似乎已经放弃了这种尝试，转而采用更具象征意义的方法。拜占庭的绘画主要集中在圣像和圣徒传记上。马其顿艺术（拜占庭）是马其顿文艺复兴的艺术表现形式，这个标签有时被用来描述拜占庭帝国的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="马其顿王朝">马其顿王朝</a>（867–1056）时期，特别是10世纪，一些学者认为这是一个对古典学术越来越感兴趣的时期，并将古典主题融入了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="基督教藝術">基督教艺术</a>中。 </p><p>后拜占庭艺术流派包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里特学派（页面不存在）">克里特派</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E7%83%B7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庚烷学派（页面不存在）">庚烷学派</a>。希腊王国的首次艺术运动可以认为是19世纪的希腊<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="學院藝術">学院艺术</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕尼黑学派（页面不存在）">慕尼黑学派</a>）。著名的现代希腊画家包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E7%83%AD%E6%96%AF" title="尼古拉斯·吉热斯">尼古拉斯·吉热斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治奥斯·雅科比德斯（页面不存在）">乔治奥斯·雅科比德斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%89%8E%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西奥多罗斯·弗里扎基斯（页面不存在）">西奥多罗斯·弗里扎基斯</a>等，而著名的雕塑家则为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕夫洛斯·普罗萨伦蒂斯（页面不存在）">帕夫洛斯·普罗萨伦蒂斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约阿尼斯·科索斯（页面不存在）">约阿尼斯·科索斯</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="建筑"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91"></span>建筑</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：建筑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古希臘建築">古希臘建築</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古典主義建築">古典主义建筑</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="新古典主义建筑">新古典主义建筑</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="希臘復興式建築">希臘復興式建築</a></div> <p>古希腊最主要的大型建筑是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="神庙">神庙</a>。那时人们信奉的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="多神教">多神教</a>，各行各业各地方都有自己的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%88%E6%8A%A4%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="守护神（页面不存在）">守护神</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。希腊神庙的建筑特点是广泛地运用石柱。因此基石、柱子和盖在其上之檐部的处理，基本上决定了神庙的外貌。列柱之美即<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="建筑美学">建筑美学</a>的具体体现。古代希腊人创造了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%9F%B1%E5%BC%8F" title="多立克柱式">多立克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%B1%E5%BC%8F" title="爱奥尼柱式">愛奥尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%B1%E5%BC%8F" title="科林斯柱式">科林斯</a>3种石柱形态，这三种柱式是在人们的摸索中慢慢形成的，后面的柱式总与前面柱式之间有一定的联系，有一定的进步意义。而贯穿四种柱式的则是永远不变的人体美与数的和谐。柱式的发展对古希腊建筑的结构起了决定性的作用，并且对后来的古罗马，欧洲的建筑风格产生了重大的影响<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parthenon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Parthenon.JPG/250px-Parthenon.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Parthenon.JPG/330px-Parthenon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Parthenon.JPG/500px-Parthenon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E5%AB%A9%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="帕德嫩神廟">帕德嫩神廟</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>多立克柱式——是较为朴实庄重的一种柱式，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="多里安人">多里安人</a>所创造的。他的柱身比例较为粗短，柱的下端直接置于石台上，不加另外基座。柱的顶端是由一扁圆形垫石托着一块厚实的方形石板，再与上面的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%A3%E6%A2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楣梁（页面不存在）">楣梁</a>连接，整个柱形朴素、稳重、坚固。著名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%8D%AB%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="雅典卫城">雅典卫城</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E5%86%9C%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" class="mw-redirect" title="帕提农神庙">帕提农神庙</a>即采用的是多立克柱式<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_SouthKowloonMagistracy_Pillar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/HK_SouthKowloonMagistracy_Pillar.jpg/250px-HK_SouthKowloonMagistracy_Pillar.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/HK_SouthKowloonMagistracy_Pillar.jpg/330px-HK_SouthKowloonMagistracy_Pillar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/HK_SouthKowloonMagistracy_Pillar.jpg/500px-HK_SouthKowloonMagistracy_Pillar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>爱奥尼亚式圆柱</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>爱奥尼亚柱式——由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="小亚细亚">小亚细亚</a>沿海的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="伊奧尼亞人">伊奧尼亞人</a>所创造的。他的柱身修长，垂直线纹精细。柱的底部加上了圆形基座，柱的顶端加了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%A1%E5%8D%B7%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涡卷形（页面不存在）">涡卷形</a>装饰。整个柱式优美、轻灵、典雅。广泛出现在古希腊的大量建筑中，如雅典卫城的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%BF%92%E7%BF%81%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" class="mw-redirect" title="俄瑞克忒翁神庙">俄瑞克忒翁神庙</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Templo-de-zeus-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Templo-de-zeus-2.jpg/250px-Templo-de-zeus-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Templo-de-zeus-2.jpg/330px-Templo-de-zeus-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Templo-de-zeus-2.jpg/500px-Templo-de-zeus-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>奥林匹亚宙斯神庙</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>科林斯柱式——出现较晚，流行于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96" title="希腊化">希腊化</a>时期，最初为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科林斯人（页面不存在）">科林斯人</a>所创造而得名。这种柱式是从爱奥尼亚式变化而成，所不同的是柱顶端的一对漩涡形纹没有了，代之以繁密重迭的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卷叶形（页面不存在）">卷叶形</a>装饰，更显的精致华美。科林斯柱式最初用于建筑内部，到希腊化后期和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马时期</a>才更多地用于大型建筑。雅典的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%99%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99_(%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8)" title="奥林匹亚宙斯神庙 (雅典)">宙斯神廟</a>采用的正是科林斯柱式<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飲食"><span id=".E9.A3.B2.E9.A3.9F"></span>飲食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：飲食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="希臘飲食">希臘飲食</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="哲学"><span id=".E5.93.B2.E5.AD.A6"></span>哲学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：哲学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊哲学">古希腊哲学</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代希腊启蒙运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modern Greek Enlightenment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代希腊启蒙运动（页面不存在）">现代希腊启蒙运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek_Enlightenment" class="extiw" title="en:Modern Greek Enlightenment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modern Greek Enlightenment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82,_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_6619.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82%2C_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_6619.JPG/250px-%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82%2C_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_6619.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82%2C_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_6619.JPG/330px-%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82%2C_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_6619.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82%2C_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_6619.JPG/500px-%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82%2C_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_6619.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>位于雅典的柏拉图雕像</figcaption></figure> <p>大多数<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="西方哲学">西方哲学</a>传统始于公元前6世纪的古希腊。最初的一批哲学家被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="前苏格拉底哲学">前苏格拉底学派</a>”，也即生活在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="苏格拉底">苏格拉底</a>之前的哲学家。这些哲学家大多来自希腊西部或东部殖民地，他们的原作大多未能完整幸存，只有一些残篇留存至今。<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>雅典哲学家<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="苏格拉底">苏格拉底</a>是古希腊哲学的重要人物，他开创了古希腊哲学的新阶段，并为后续西方哲学奠定了重要基础。与同时代的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%BE%A9%E5%AE%B6" title="智辩家">智辩家</a>类似，他拒绝前人为物质世界提出的各种推测，而将自身哲学建立在人的思想与意见之上。苏格拉底的学生<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图">柏拉图</a>在他的作品中整合了苏格拉底的各种学说，并加入了部分早期哲学家的理论，构建了一个综合的哲学系统。 </p><p>来自希腊<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89" title="斯塔基拉">斯塔基拉</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德">亚里士多德</a>是柏拉图的弟子，他与老师柏拉图一同被认为是古典时代最伟大的哲学家。柏拉图倾向于由超出人类感官的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%9E%8B%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="理型論">理型</a>来理解世界，而亚里士多德则偏好由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" title="經驗">人类经验</a>事实入手构造理论。<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除了上述三位哲学家外，始于古希腊的著名的哲学流派还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%91%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="斯多葛主義">斯多葛主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E9%B3%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="伊比鳩魯學派">伊比鸠鲁学派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%96%91%E8%AE%BA" title="怀疑论">怀疑论</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新柏拉图主义">新柏拉图主义</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">拜占庭帝国</a>流行于8至15世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="拜占庭哲學">拜占庭哲学</a>也源于古希腊哲学，即使它带有一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>世界观，但人们仍可从中识别出源自柏拉图、亚里士多德以及新柏拉图主义的观点。<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落">君士坦丁堡陷落</a>前夕，哲学家<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%9C%E5%88%97%E4%B8%9C" title="格弥斯托士·卜列东">格弥斯托士·卜列东</a>试图恢复“希腊人（<span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">Hellene</span></span>）”的使用，并主张回归古典世界的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="奧林匹斯十二主神">奥林匹亚诸神</a>。1453年后，许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="文艺复兴时期的希腊学者">希腊拜占庭学者</a>去往西欧参与当时的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>。 </p><p>18世纪末的欧洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="啟蒙時代">启蒙运动</a>亦波及希腊，其在希腊被称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代希腊启蒙运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modern Greek Enlightenment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代希腊启蒙运动（页面不存在）">启蒙时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek_Enlightenment" class="extiw" title="en:Modern Greek Enlightenment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modern Greek Enlightenment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（Diafotismos，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">Διαφωτισμός</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，这一时期现代希腊在文化艺术方面取得了重要进展，代表人物包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E6%9B%BC%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="阿扎曼蒂奥斯·科莱斯">阿扎曼蒂奥斯·科莱斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF" title="里加斯·費拉伊奧斯">里加斯·费拉伊奥斯</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提奥菲罗斯·凯里斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theophilos Kairis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%A5%E8%8F%B2%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提奥菲罗斯·凯里斯（页面不存在）">提奥菲罗斯·凯里斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos_Kairis" class="extiw" title="en:Theophilos Kairis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theophilos Kairis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。 </p><p>希腊现代时期的哲学家和政治学家还包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="科尼利厄斯·卡斯托里亞迪斯">科尼利厄斯·卡斯托里亞迪斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E6%9F%A5%E6%96%AF" title="尼科斯·普兰查斯">尼科斯·普兰查斯</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯托斯‧延納拉斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christos Yannaras"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E2%80%A7%E5%BB%B6%E7%B4%8D%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托斯‧延納拉斯（页面不存在）">克里斯托斯‧延納拉斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christos_Yannaras" class="extiw" title="en:Christos Yannaras"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christos Yannaras</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅遊"><span id=".E6.97.85.E9.81.8A"></span>旅遊</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：旅遊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="希臘觀光">希臘觀光</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛">克里特岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="圣托里尼">圣托里尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="米科诺斯岛">米科诺斯岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E5%B2%9B" title="罗得岛">罗得岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="罗兹">罗兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%90" title="德尔斐">德尔斐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9A" title="奥林匹亚">奥林匹亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿索斯山">阿索斯山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="奥林匹斯山">奥林匹斯山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE" title="马拉松">马拉松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="迈锡尼">迈锡尼遗址</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="希腊教育">希腊教育</a></div> <p>希腊实行九年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="义务教育">义务教育</a>制，公立中、小学免费，大学实行<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%8E%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%91" title="獎學金">奖学金</a>制。1837年，希腊开办了第一所大学。现在全国有大学21所，其他高等院校70多所，在校学生30多万。其中<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="雅典卡波迪斯特里亚大学">雅典大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学">塞萨洛尼基大学</a>规模最大，学生都在3万以上。著名大学有雅典大学、塞萨洛尼基大学、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="克里特大学">克里特大学</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕特雷大学（页面不存在）">帕特雷大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="国立雅典理工大学">雅典工学院</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社会保障"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E4.BF.9D.E9.9A.9C"></span>社会保障</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：社会保障"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="退休"><span id=".E9.80.80.E4.BC.91"></span>退休</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：退休"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊退休政策（页面不存在）">希腊退休政策</a></div> <p>在希腊，最低保险期限为 15 年，一般年龄限制为 67 岁且工作时间为 4,500 天。一般来说，62岁和完成40个保险年限（12000个工作日）是领取全额养老金的前提条件。 </p><p>此外，在某些情况下，受抚养人有资格获得额外的每月款项。<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="希臘體育">希腊体育</a></div> <p>希腊在大型国际综合运动会的成绩： </p> <ul><li>夏季奥运：30金42银38铜110枚（第32）</li> <li>冬季奧運：無獎牌</li> <li>夏季大運會：3金7銀9銅 19枚（前60）</li> <li>冬季大運會：無獎牌</li> <li>世界運動會：4金6銀2銅12枚（前40）</li> <li>夏季青年奧運會：1銀3銅（第67）</li> <li>冬季青年奧運會：無獎牌</li> <li>世界武搏運動會：4銀（第39）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/120px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Portal:希腊">希腊主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="文明">文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="希腊神话">希腊神话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="马其顿名称争议">马其顿名称争议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯共和國</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="備注"><span id=".E5.82.99.E6.B3.A8"></span>備注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：備注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">爱琴海的部分島嶼被視為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=Greece&countryCode=gr&regionCode=eur&rank=97#gr">Country Comparison: 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As the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley says, "We are all Greeks."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&rft.au=Carol+Strickland&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Timeline+of+Western+Literature%3A+A+Crash+Course+in+Words+%26+Pictures&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-4860-8&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQw_7eINO_NcC%26pg%3DPA2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritIdent-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BritIdent_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Greece during the Byzantine period (c. AD 300–c. 1453), Population and languages, Emerging Greek identity. Encyclopædia Britannica. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2008. 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Boston: Houghton Mifflin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43836701">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43836701</a>. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-395-98610-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-395-98610-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-395-98610-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/43836701"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 43836701</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&rft.atitle=The+American+heritage+dictionary+of+Indo-European+roots&rft.aufirst=Calvert&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-395-98610-9&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F43836701&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43836701&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/20402946">为什么把「Greece」翻译成「希腊」？ - 知乎</a>. www.zhihu.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725082136/https://www.zhihu.com/question/20402946">存档</a>于2023-07-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%8A%8A%E3%80%8CGreece%E3%80%8D%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90%E3%80%8C%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F+-+%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zhihu.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhihu.com%2Fquestion%2F20402946&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ian Kershew著、林華譯. 地獄之行:1914-1949. 中信出版集團. 2018年12月: 202、282. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5086-8300-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5086-8300-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5086-8300-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&rft.au=Ian+Kershew%E8%91%97%E3%80%81%E6%9E%97%E8%8F%AF%E8%AD%AF&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84%E4%B9%8B%E8%A1%8C%3A1914-1949&rft.date=2018-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5086-8300-3&rft.pages=202%E3%80%81282&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-劉增泉10.7-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-劉增泉10.7_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">劉增泉. 第十章第七節〈民主政治的新起點〉. 《希臘史—歐洲文明的起源》. 2003: 165-168頁.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E7%AB%A0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AF%80%E3%80%88%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E8%B5%B7%E9%BB%9E%E3%80%89&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E5%A2%9E%E6%B3%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%94%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=165-168%E9%A0%81&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">George Matlock. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE61F0W720100216">Peripheral euro zone government bond spreads widen</a>. 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style="color:white">历史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="爱琴文明">爱琴文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="米诺斯文明">米诺斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="基克拉泽斯文明">基克拉泽斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="迈锡尼文明">迈锡尼时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="希腊黑暗时代">黑暗时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古風時期">古风时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古典希臘時期">古典时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘化時代的希臘">希腊化时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="希腊的罗马时期">罗马/拜占庭時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="拉丁人治下的希腊">十字军佔領時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">鄂圖曼时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="希腊独立战争">独立战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="近代希臘">近代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="希腊内战">内战</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#005DAA; color:white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊司法系统（页面不存在）"><span style="color:white">法律</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="希腊警察">希腊警察</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最高特别法庭 (希腊)（页面不存在）">最高特别法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最高上诉法院 (希腊)（页面不存在）">上诉法院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最高行政法院 (希腊)（页面不存在）">行政法院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A1%E8%AE%A1%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="审计法院 (希腊)（页面不存在）">审计法院</a></li> <li><a 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title="希腊总理">总理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%85%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊内阁（页面不存在）">内阁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊选举（页面不存在）">选举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希臘政黨列表">政党</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊外交（页面不存在）">外交</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱琴海问题（页面不存在）">爱琴海问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="賽普勒斯問題">賽普勒斯問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="希臘—土耳其關係">希腊—土耳其关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="马其顿名称争议">马其顿名稱争議</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#005DAA; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="希臘地理"><span style="color:white">地理</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="希臘地理區域">地理区域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="希腊行政区划">行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊气候（页面不存在）">气候</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:希腊的山（页面不存在）">山</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="希臘經濟"><span style="color:white">经济</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊世界经济史（页面不存在）">经济史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="希腊农业">农业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" title="希腊经济奇迹">希腊经济奇迹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B5%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="希臘國債危機">债务危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="雅典证券交易所">雅典证券交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="希臘的歐元硬幣">希腊的欧元硬币</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊旅游业（页面不存在）">旅游业</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊运输业（页面不存在）">运输业</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊风力（页面不存在）">风力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#005DAA; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="希臘武裝部隊"><span style="color:white">军事</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊军事史（页面不存在）">军事史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="希腊陆军">希腊陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="希腊海军">希腊海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="希腊空军">希腊空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="希腊海岸警卫队">希腊海岸警卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%BC" title="埃夫佐尼">希腊近卫军</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%BE%81%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊征兵制度（页面不存在）">征兵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#005DAA; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="希腊人口"><span style="color:white">人口</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊人口史（页面不存在）">人口史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希腊城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="希腊宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="移民希腊（页面不存在）">移民</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊少数民族（页面不存在）">少数民族</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊犯罪（页面不存在）">犯罪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊医疗系统（页面不存在）">医疗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊公共假日（页面不存在）">假日</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8ALGBT%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊LGBT权利（页面不存在）">LGBT权利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#005DAA; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="希臘文化"><span style="color:white">文化</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊艺术（页面不存在）">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊电影业（页面不存在）">电影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊舞蹈（页面不存在）">舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="希腊文学">文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="希腊教育">教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="希臘飲食">飲食</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="希臘體育">体育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊电视（页面不存在）">电视</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%8A%A5%E5%88%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊报刊列表（页面不存在）">报刊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#005DAA; color:white;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="希腊国徽">国徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="希腊国旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希臘旗幟列表">希腊旗帜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%A2%82" title="自由颂">国歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊国名（页面不存在）">希腊国名</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊国际排名（页面不存在）">国际排名</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏季奧林匹克運動會希腊代表團（页面不存在）">奥运表现</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="希腊世界遗产名录">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#005DAA;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Category:希腊"><span style="color:white">分类</span></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Portal:希腊"><span style="color:white">主题</span></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:歐洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:歐洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威尔士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="西歐平原">西歐平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島">亞平寧半島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">属</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海諸國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="德語地理分佈">德語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">馬扎兒語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="西斯拉夫民族">西斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B" title="北歐五國">斯堪的纳维亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="波罗的海国家">波羅的海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">跨欧亚地区<br /><small>（部分領土位於歐洲）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="乌拉尔河">乌拉尔河</a>以西的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="西哈薩克斯坦州">西哈薩克斯坦州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="阿特勞州">阿特勞州</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">海外屬地</a>與<br />其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>英國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></li> <li>挪威 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延">揚馬延島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="斯瓦尔巴">斯瓦尔巴群島</a></li></ul></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地中海及其周边地区" style="text-align: left; font-size: smaller;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Template:地中海"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Template talk:地中海"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地中海"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地中海及其周边地区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>及其周边地区</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="overflow:hidden"><div style="position:relative;margin-top:-13em;"><div style="align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="link ="><img alt="link =" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG/800px-Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG" decoding="async" width="800" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:18px; top:168px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋"><span style="font-size:150%"><b>大　西　洋</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:370px; top:360px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑮</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:272px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西班牙</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:170px; top:268px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="巴利阿里海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">巴利阿里海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:288px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="巴利阿里群島"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">巴利阿里群岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:170px; top:168px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">法国</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:254px; top:208px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑭</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:184px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">意大利</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:216px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利古里亞海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">利古里亚海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:240px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89" title="科西嘉"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">科西嘉岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:290px; top:272px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81" title="撒丁"><b><span style="color:white;line-height:1em">撒<br />丁<br />岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:326px; top:288px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7" title="第勒尼安海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">第勒尼安海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:350px; top:328px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C" title="西西里"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西西里岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:192px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="亚得里亚海"><span style="color:white;font-weight:bold">亚<span style="position:absolute;top:1em;left:1em">得</span><span style="position:absolute;top:2em;left:2em">里</span><span style="position:absolute;top:3em;left:3em">亚</span><span style="position:absolute;top:4em;left:4.2em">海</span></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:458px; top:264px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑨</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:446px; top:224px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑩</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:426px; top:200px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑪</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:402px; top:168px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑫</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:378px; top:160px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑬</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:410px; top:320px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="伊奥尼亚海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">爱奥尼亚海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:378px; top:376px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海"><span style="font-size:200%"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">地　中　海</span></b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:284px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海"><big><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">爱<br />琴<br />海</span></b></big></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:558px; top:276px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="达达尼尔海峡"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:582px; top:264px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑰</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:256px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="博斯普鲁斯海峡"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑱</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:626px; top:216px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海"><big>黑　　海</big></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:352px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="基克拉泽斯群岛"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">基克拉泽斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:518px; top:384px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">克里特岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:294px; top:373.6px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞"><img alt="突尼西亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">突<br />尼<br />斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:474px; top:296px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">希腊</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:618px; top:308px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">土耳其</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:382.4px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">塞浦路斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:662px; top:373.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">④</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:657.2px; top:392px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">②</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:670px; top:386.4px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">③</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:714px; top:373.6px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚"><img alt="叙利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">叙利亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:702px; top:404px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑤</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:682px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑥</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:690px; top:444px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑦</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:674px; top:452px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑧</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:650px; top:470.4px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西奈半岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:542px; top:468px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><img alt="埃及" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">埃及</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:330px; top:464px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><img alt="利比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">利比亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:154px; top:392px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚"><img alt="阿尔及利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">阿尔及利亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:42px; top:424px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥"><img alt="摩洛哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">摩洛哥</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:82px; top:361.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="阿尔沃兰海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">阿尔沃兰海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:2px; top:364px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="直布羅陀海峽"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">直布羅陀海峽</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:70.8px; top:361.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">①</span></b></a></div> </div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀"><img alt="直布罗陀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">① 直布罗陀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">② 亞克羅提利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">③ 德凱利亞</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯"><img alt="北賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">④ 北塞浦路斯</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩"><img alt="黎巴嫩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">⑤ 黎巴嫩</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><img alt="以色列" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">⑥ 以色列</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國"><img alt="巴勒斯坦國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區"><img alt="約旦河西岸地區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">⑦ 约旦河西岸</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带"><img alt="加沙地带" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">⑧ 加沙</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">⑨ 阿尔巴尼亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅"><img alt="蒙特內哥羅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/60px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">⑩ 黑山</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那"><img alt="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">⑪ 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">⑫ 克罗地亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">⑬ 斯洛文尼亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥"><img alt="摩纳哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">⑭ 摩纳哥</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">⑮ 马耳他</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海域</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="达达尼尔海峡">⑯ 达达尼尔海峡</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海">⑰ 马尔马拉海</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="博斯普鲁斯海峡">⑱ 博斯普鲁斯海峡</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="selfreference"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Special:前缀索引/地中海">名稱以「地中海」開頭的所有条目</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Category:地中海">分类:地中海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際組織成員" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="國際組織成員" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">國際組織成員</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲联盟成员国" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:欧盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:欧盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲联盟成员国" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" title="欧洲联盟成员国">成员国</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">希腊</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地中海聯盟" style="width:100%;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地中海聯盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">希腊</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/60px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_北大西洋公约组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_北大西洋公约组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/22px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/33px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/44px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="北大西洋公约">北大西洋公约</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="北約峰會">峰会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约军事行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NATO Operations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约军事行动（页面不存在）">军事行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Operations" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Operations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NATO Operations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="北約擴張">扩张</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/100px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/150px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/200px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8" title="北約總部">總部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="北大西洋理事会">理事会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="欧洲盟军最高司令部">欧洲盟军最高司令部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盟军转型司令部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied Command Transformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盟军转型司令部（页面不存在）">盟军转型司令部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Command_Transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Allied Command Transformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied Command Transformation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约议会大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NATO Parliamentary Assembly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约议会大会（页面不存在）">议会大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Parliamentary_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Parliamentary Assembly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NATO Parliamentary Assembly</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="北大西洋公约组织秘书长">秘书长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="北約軍事委員會主席">军事委员会主席</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="欧洲盟军最高司令部">欧洲盟军最高司令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盟军转型最高司令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supreme Allied Commander Transformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盟军转型最高司令（页面不存在）">盟军转型最高司令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supreme Allied Commander Transformation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="北約成員國">成员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚武装部队">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="比利時國防軍">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="保加利亞武裝部隊">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="加拿大武裝部隊">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="克羅埃西亞軍事">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="捷克軍事">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="丹麥國防軍">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="愛沙尼亞國防軍">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="芬蘭國防軍">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="法國武裝部隊">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="德國聯邦國防軍">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="希臘武裝部隊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="匈牙利國防軍">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="冰島軍事">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="義大利武裝部隊">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="拉脱维亚军事">拉托维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="立陶宛武装部队">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="盧森堡軍事">卢森堡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙特內哥羅軍隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military of Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特內哥羅軍隊（页面不存在）">蒙特內哥羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Military of Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military of Montenegro</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="荷蘭軍隊">荷兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北马其顿军队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Army of the Republic of North Macedonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北马其顿军队（页面不存在）">北马其顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_North_Macedonia" class="extiw" title="en:Army of the Republic of North Macedonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Army of the Republic of North Macedonia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="挪威國防軍">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="波蘭共和國軍">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="葡萄牙武装部队">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="罗马尼亚武装部队">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="斯洛伐克武裝部隊">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛文尼亚武装部队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slovenian Armed Forces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚武装部队（页面不存在）">斯洛文尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" class="extiw" title="en:Slovenian Armed Forces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slovenian Armed Forces</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="西班牙军队">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="瑞典國防軍">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="土耳其军队">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="英國武裝部隊">英国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约外交关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of NATO"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约外交关系（页面不存在）">多边关系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_NATO" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of NATO"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of NATO</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西洋公约协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atlantic Treaty Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋公约协会（页面不存在）">大西洋公约协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Treaty_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantic Treaty Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atlantic Treaty Association</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2-%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会（页面不存在）">欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">歐盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="地中海对话">地中海對話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="和平伙伴关系计划">和平伙伴關係計畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="独立合作伙伴行动计划">獨立合作夥伴行動計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%8B" title="主要非北約盟友">主要非北約盟友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE" title="伊斯坦布尔合作倡议">伊斯坦堡合作倡議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9C%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="五眼聯盟">五眼聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="古阿姆民主和经济发展组织">古阿姆民主和經濟發展組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲安全與合作組織">歐洲安全與合作組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十大工業國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">制度與法律規章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="北約聯合軍事符號">NATO軍事標準標誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C" title="北约颂歌">北约之歌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="法语国家及地区国际组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家及地区国际组织成员列表">成員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="新不倫瑞克省">新布藍茲維</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li>比利時<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="比利时法语社群">瓦隆尼亞－布魯塞爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">準會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li>法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li>美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="法語國家及地區國際組織旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Secrétaire général de la Francophoni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長（页面不存在）">秘書長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_la_Francophoni" class="extiw" title="fr:Secrétaire général de la Francophoni"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Secrétaire général de la Francophoni</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9" title="布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利">布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜·迪乌夫">阿卜杜·迪乌夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E7%BE%8E%E6%A5%B7" title="庄美楷">米凱爾·尚恩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B8%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9A" title="路易丝·穆希基瓦博">路易丝·穆希基瓦博</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家和地区列表">法语国家和地区列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家議會大會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家議會大會（页面不存在）">法語國家議會大會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化及技術合作局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化及技術合作局（页面不存在）">文化及技術合作局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique" class="extiw" title="en:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家高校合作局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家高校合作局（页面不存在）">法語國家高校合作局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際組織法語公務員大會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際組織法語公務員大會（页面不存在）">國際組織法語公務員大會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語城市市長國際協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Association Internationale des Maires Francophones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語城市市長國際協會（页面不存在）">法語城市市長國際協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_Internationale_des_Maires_Francophones" class="extiw" title="en:Association Internationale des Maires Francophones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Association Internationale des Maires Francophones</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0" title="法國電視國際五台">法國電視國際五台</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲發展法語國際大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senghor University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲發展法語國際大學（页面不存在）">非洲發展法語國際大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghor_University" class="extiw" title="en:Senghor University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senghor University</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="法語圈運動會">法語圈運動會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%A5" title="聯合國法語日">聯合國法語日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%97%A5" title="法語國家國際日">法語國家國際日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:欧洲首都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E" title="安道尔城">安道尔城</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="托爾斯港">托尔斯港</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅未克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%83%BD%E8%8C%B2" title="瓦都茲">瓦杜茲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="布拉迪斯拉发">布拉迪斯拉发</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼">伯恩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E8%AE%B7%E4%B9%8C" title="基希讷乌">基希讷乌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="蒂拉斯波尔">蒂拉斯波尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">塞拉耶佛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波士尼亞和黑塞哥維那</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">札格雷布</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">希腊</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">義大利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3" title="普里什蒂纳">普里什蒂纳</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C" title="斯科普里">斯科普里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" title="波德戈里察">波德戈里察</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E5%B8%82" title="聖馬力諾市">圣马力诺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="聖馬力諾">聖馬力諾</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">貝爾格勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5" title="埃皮斯科皮兵营">埃皮斯科皮兵营</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">英屬基地區</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲首都列表（页面不存在）">歐洲首都列表</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208380/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405552357">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131265011">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxd6hw8HtWYq9JY6hjjYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450889">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118727476">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118727476">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4022047-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564324405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Greece"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80046090">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75kml65r2vq53rp">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562473">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Řecko"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131737&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record4335">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/35850">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/803db0ca-b6ed-3bbc-aeb8-f89efd0a2168">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01404242?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/4959abe5-98e8-4e89-a7a0-a0998b6ccd2f">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/eDtCfU59">英国议会</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=26987">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003355">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035789">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026488523">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/yunanistan">伊斯兰百科全书</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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