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刘伯温 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔佐朱元璋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔佐朱元璋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>輔佐朱元璋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔佐朱元璋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-洪武年间" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#洪武年间"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>洪武年间</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-洪武年间-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家庭-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家庭子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-子女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>子女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>後人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-後人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纪念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>纪念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纪念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關影视剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關影视剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關影视剧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關影视剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">刘伯温</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%89" title="ليو جى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليو جى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Bo_Wen" title="Liu Bo Wen – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liu Bo Wen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liou_%C5%A4i_(14._stolet%C3%AD)" title="Liou Ťi (14. století) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liou Ťi (14. století)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Bowen" title="Liu Bowen – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liu Bowen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Bowen" title="Liu Bowen – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liu Bowen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लियू बोवेन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियू बोवेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Ji" title="Liu Ji – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liu Ji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9F%BA" title="劉基 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="劉基" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="유기 (명나라) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유기 (명나라)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Ji" title="Liu Ji – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liu Ji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Лю Цзи – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лю Цзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="หลิว ปั๋วเวิน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลิว ปั๋วเวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%96_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Лю Цзі (Мін) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лю Цзі (Мін)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0u_B%C3%A1_%C3%94n" title="Lưu Bá Ôn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lưu Bá Ôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9" title="刘伯温 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="刘伯温" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%AF%E6%BA%AB" title="劉基伯溫 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="劉基伯溫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%BA%AB" title="劉伯溫 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="劉伯溫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q699485#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;oldid=84442283" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;id=84442283&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2588%2598%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E6%25B8%25A9"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2588%2598%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E6%25B8%25A9"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Ji" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9F%BA" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E5%8A%89%E5%9F%BA" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q699485" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是明朝的军事家、政治家、诗人刘基(劉伯溫)。关于其他名叫刘基的人物,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9F%BA_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="劉基 (消歧義)">劉基 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <style 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#a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox bordered vcard" style="width: 21em; font-size: 89%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color: #000; background-color: #FFFFDD; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;">劉基</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liu_Ji.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="劉基像,取自清代上官週《晚笑堂畫傳》"><img alt="劉基像,取自清代上官週《晚笑堂畫傳》" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Liu_Ji.jpg/200px-Liu_Ji.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="434" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Liu_Ji.jpg/300px-Liu_Ji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Liu_Ji.jpg/400px-Liu_Ji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">劉基像,取自清代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%98%E5%91%A8" title="上官周">上官週</a>《晚笑堂畫傳》</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;background:#CDDBE8; color: #000; font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;">大明<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="資政大夫">資善大夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="護軍">上護軍</a>、赠<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" title="太师">太师</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">爵位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">诚意伯</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">籍貫</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%94%B0%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="青田縣">青田縣</a>(今属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E5%8E%BF" title="文成县">文成县</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">族裔</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">漢族</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">字號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">伯温</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">諡號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">文成</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%A4%A7" title="至大">至大</a>四年六月十五日<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1311-07-01</span>)</span>1311年7月1日<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%99%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="江浙等处行中书省">江浙等处行中书省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%B7%9E%E8%B7%AF" title="处州路">处州路</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="青田县">青田县</a>南田乡(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E5%8E%BF" title="文成县">文成县</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>八年四月十六日<br />1375年5月16日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1375歲—05—16</span>)</span>(63歲)<br />明<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江行省">浙江行省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="处州府">处州府</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="青田县">青田县</a>南田乡(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E5%8E%BF" title="文成县">文成县</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">親屬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="org">子 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%92%89_(%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6)" title="劉璉 (洪武)">劉璉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%92%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="劉璟">劉璟</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">出身</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;"> <ul><li>元元統元年(1333年)癸酉科進士</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">著作</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" title="郁離子">郁離子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%86%E7%93%BF%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="覆瓿集(页面不存在)">覆瓿集</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%99%E6%83%85%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="写情集(页面不存在)">写情集</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%81%E7%9C%89%E5%85%AC%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犁眉公集(页面不存在)">犁眉公集</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%BB%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="春秋明经(页面不存在)">春秋明经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%A5%87%E7%95%A5" title="百戰奇略">百戰奇略</a>》、 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%AD%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="時務十八策(页面不存在)">時務十八策</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%8D%E7%A5%9E%E5%99%A8%E9%99%A3%E6%B3%95" title="火龍神器陣法">火龙神器阵法</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%B4%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="滴天髓(页面不存在)">滴天髓</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%BD%E9%84%99%E4%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多能鄙事(页面不存在)">多能鄙事</a>》</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="2" style="float: right; clear: right; border: 2px solid black; background: white; padding: 4px; font-size: 95%; margin: 5px 0 5px 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: white; text-align: center;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tao.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yin Yang"><img alt="Yin Yang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/30px-Tao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/45px-Tao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/60px-Tao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="497" /></a></span><br /> <p><span style="font-size:large;"></span>系列條目 </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="道家思想"><span style="color:white;">道家思想</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7" title="德">德</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> </ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="道家人物(页面不存在)"><span style="color:white;">道家人物</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="皇德">皇德</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%88%90%E5%AD%90" title="广成子">广成子</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%B9" title="伊尹">伊尹</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC" title="姜太公">太公望</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%96%9C" title="尹喜">尹喜</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%90" title="文子">文子</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%AD%90" title="庄子">庄子</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B7%B5" title="環淵">環淵</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%9C%B1" title="杨朱">杨朱</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%9F%B3%E5%85%AC" title="黄石公">黄石公</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%AF" title="张良">张良</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%89" title="刘安">刘安</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="道家典籍(页面不存在)"><span style="color:white;">道家典籍</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="老子 (書)">老子</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="莊子 (書)">莊子</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E3%80%8A%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90%E3%80%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="《列子》">列子</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%90_(%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D)" title="文子 (书籍)">文子</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%9B%E7%B6%93" title="黃帝四經">黃帝書</a>》<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center"><span style="color:white;">相關條目</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="諸子百家">諸子百家</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%AE%B6" title="兵家">兵家</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%B6" title="法家">法家</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%80%81%E9%81%93" title="黄老道">黃老</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%AD%A6" title="玄学">玄学</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="中医学">中医学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>劉基</b>(1311年7月1日—1375年5月16日),<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>伯温</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="以字行">以字行</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%94%B0%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="青田縣">青田縣</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E5%8E%BF" title="文成县">文成縣</a>)人,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%8D" title="祖籍">祖籍</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西">陝西</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="保安县 (金朝)">保安</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="志丹">志丹</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,傳為東漢明帝孫彭城考王劉道之後,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>抗<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>将领<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="刘光世">刘光世</a>的后人。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>末<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>初<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="军事家">軍事家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6" title="政治家">政治家</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学家">文学家</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="詩人">詩人</a>,通<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="經">经</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="史">史</a>、晓<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天文">天文</a>、精<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" title="兵法">兵法</a>。他以辅佐明太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>完成帝业、开创<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>並保持國家安定,因而驰名天下,被後人比作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="诸葛武侯">諸葛武侯</a>。朱元璋多次稱劉基為:「吾之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="張良">子房</a>也。」授<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="資政大夫">資善大夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="護軍">上護軍</a>,封<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%A0%E6%84%8F%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="誠意伯">誠意伯</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="正德 (明朝)">正德</a>時追贈<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="太師">太師</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="諡">諡</a><b>文成</b>。和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%BF%82" title="宋濂">宋濂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%AD%9D%E5%84%92" class="mw-redirect" title="方孝儒">方孝儒</a>合稱「明初散文三大家」,亦和宋濂、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%90%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="高启">高啓</a>合稱「明初詩文三大家」。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他也是中国民间三大预言的作者,三大预言分别是《<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E9%A4%85%E6%AD%8C" title="燒餅歌">燒餅歌</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%A1%94%E7%A2%91%E6%96%87" title="金陵塔碑文">金陵塔碑文</a>》和《救劫碑文》(又名《陕西太白山刘伯温碑记》)。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年生涯"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>早年生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:早年生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>劉伯溫生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="元武宗">元武宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%A4%A7" title="至大">至大</a>四年六月十五日(1311年7月1日)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 浙江行省处州路青田县南田武阳村,武阳村离当时青田县治约150里,是偏僻的山村。自幼聪颖异常,性情奇迈。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%9A" title="泰定">泰定</a>元年(1324年:13歲),劉基遵照父親的決定,離開了家鄉,來到<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="處州">處州</a>府城<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%AC%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="括城(页面不存在)">括城</a>,進入郡庠接受正式的學校教育,研讀《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="春秋">春秋</a>經》<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>泰定四年(1327年:16歲),當時著名的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="理學">理學</a>家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%BE%A9%E5%88%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭復初(页面不存在)">鄭復初</a>到距離青田縣七十里的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B4%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="石門洞">石門洞</a>講學,在一次拜訪中對劉基的父親<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E7%88%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="刘爚(元朝)(页面不存在)">刘爚</a>讚揚說:「您的祖先積德深厚,庇蔭了後代子孫;這個孩子如此出眾,將來一定能光大你家的門楣。」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%A1%BA" title="至顺">至顺</a>年间(1330年5月 - 1333年10月:18歲 - 22歲),刘基考中进士,擔任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-disambig" title="江西行省">江西行省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="瑞州">瑞州</a>府<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="高安">高安</a>縣的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%B8%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="縣丞">縣丞</a>,获得廉洁正直的名声。行省要提升他,刘基谢绝离去。后来出任江浙儒学副提举,论御史失职之罪,被台臣所阻,刘基两次上奏弹劾,后弃官还乡。刘基博通经史,无书不读,尤其精于天文。西蜀<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E5%A4%A9%E6%B3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赵天泽(页面不存在)">赵天泽</a>在评论江右人物时,首推刘基,将他比作<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">诸葛亮</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%A3" title="至正">至正</a>十六年(1357年:46歲)时,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8F%8D" title="方国珍">方国珍</a>起兵海上,抢劫郡县,相关部门无法控制,行省复任刘基为元帅府都事。刘基建议修筑<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%85%83" class="mw-disambig" title="庆元">庆元</a>诸城威逼方国珍,方国珍为之气沮<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。等到左丞<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="帖里帖木儿">帖里帖木儿</a>招降方国珍时,刘基说方氏兄弟首先作乱,不杀他们无以惩后。方国珍心里害怕,重贿刘基,刘基拒不接受。方国珍便派人从海路行船至京,贿赂掌权者。于是朝廷下诏招抚方国珍,授予他官职,而责怪刘基滥用权力,擅作主张,并让刘基离京去管理<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="绍兴">绍兴</a>,方氏于是更加骄横<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。不久,山寇蜂拥而起,行省又召刘基前去剿捕,与行院判<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%8A%B9%E5%AE%9C%E5%AD%AB" title="石抹宜孫">石抹宜孙</a>一起驻守<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%B7%9E" title="处州">处州</a>。经略使<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%B3%B3" title="李國鳳">李国凤</a>将其功劳上奏,主持政事者因方氏之故压制刘基,授他为总管府判,却不让他掌握兵权。刘基于是弃官归隐青田,在他47至50歲時著《<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="郁离子">郁离子</a>》一书以明志。当时躲避方氏的人都纷纷投靠刘基,刘基稍做部署,贼寇便不敢来犯<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="輔佐朱元璋"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E4.BD.90.E6.9C.B1.E5.85.83.E7.92.8B"></span>輔佐朱元璋</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:輔佐朱元璋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Seated_Portrait_of_Ming_Emperor_Taizu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/A_Seated_Portrait_of_Ming_Emperor_Taizu.jpg/200px-A_Seated_Portrait_of_Ming_Emperor_Taizu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/A_Seated_Portrait_of_Ming_Emperor_Taizu.jpg/300px-A_Seated_Portrait_of_Ming_Emperor_Taizu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/A_Seated_Portrait_of_Ming_Emperor_Taizu.jpg/400px-A_Seated_Portrait_of_Ming_Emperor_Taizu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3101" data-file-height="5050" /></a><figcaption>至正十九年(1359年),<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>攻下浙東,刘基前往辅佐。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%A3" title="至正">至正</a>十九年(1359年:劉伯溫48歲),朱元璋攻下浙東,闻知刘基及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%BF%82" title="宋濂">宋濂</a>等人的名声,便以钱财招聘,刘基没有答应。总制<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%82%8E" title="孙炎">孙炎</a>两次写信坚决邀请,刘基始出。到了应天,刘基陈时务十八策<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。朱元璋大喜,马上命人建造<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BC%E8%B4%A4%E9%A6%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="礼贤馆(页面不存在)">礼贤馆</a>让刘基等居住,对他们宠信备至。当初,朱元璋因为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%9E%97%E5%84%BF" title="韩林儿">韩林儿</a>自称宋朝之后,对其遥相尊奉。每年年初中书省设御座行礼时,唯独刘基不拜,并说:“韩林儿只是一个牧童罢了,尊奉他干什么?”因此刘基去拜见朱元璋,陈天命之所在。朱元璋向他询问征取之计,刘基说道:“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="张士诚">张士诚</a>只顾保全自己,不值得担心。<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%85" title="陈友谅">陈友谅</a>则劫主胁下,名号不正,又地处上游,其心无日忘我,应当先谋取陈友谅。陈氏灭亡,张氏便势孤力弱,一举即可平定。然后北伐中原,帝王大业便可成功。”朱元璋十分高兴地说:“先生有什么好的计谋,尽管说出来吧。”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>当时陈友谅攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD)" title="太平路 (安徽)">太平</a>,谋求东下。朱元璋手下有人建议投降,有的建议逃往<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="紫金山">钟山</a>,只有刘基瞪着双眼不说话。朱元璋便将他召入内室,刘基愤然说道:“主张投降或逃走的,应该斩首。”朱元璋便问:“先生有什么计策?”刘基回答:“陈贼已骄,我们可以待其深入,伏兵拦击,将其打败,这很容易。天道后举者胜,取威制敌以成王业,就在此举了。”朱元璋采用了他的计策,引诱陈友谅军到<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="龙湾">龙湾</a>,然后将其击败<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。朱元璋以克敌之功赏赐刘基,刘基推辞不受。不久陈友谅军复陷<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="安庆">安庆</a>,朱元璋打算亲自率军征讨,以此询问刘基,刘基极力赞成,于是朱元璋率军进攻安庆。从早晨到傍晚,仍未攻下,刘基请求直趋<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="江州">江州</a>,直捣陈友谅的基地,于是全军西上。陈友谅始料不及,只得带领妻子儿女逃往<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="武昌">武昌</a>,江州遂降。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF" title="龙兴路">龙兴路</a>守将<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="胡美">胡美</a>派他的儿子前来表示投降,请求朱元璋不要解散他的部队,朱元璋面有难色,刘基从背后踢胡床暗示,朱元璋顿时醒悟,应允了胡美的要求。胡美遂降,江西诸郡全被攻下<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%A3" title="至正">至正</a>二十二年(1362年:劉伯溫51歲),刘基还乡为母亲举行奠礼。刘基丧母时,正值战事紧张,故未敢说,直到这时才请求还乡。恰好又逢苗军反叛,杀金华、处州守将<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7" title="胡大海">胡大海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E5%86%8D%E6%88%90" title="耿再成">耿再成</a>等,浙东形势动摇。刘基赶到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="衢州">衢州</a>,首先为守将<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E6%AF%85%E5%AE%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="夏毅安(页面不存在)">夏毅安</a>抚诸属城,再与平章<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3" title="邵荣">邵荣</a>等谋划恢复<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%B7%9E" title="处州">处州</a>,于是平定叛乱。方国珍一向害怕刘基,便致信刘基,对其母去世表示悼唁。刘基给方国珍回信,向他表明朱元璋的威德,方国珍于是向朱元璋进贡<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。朱元璋多次写信到刘基家询问军国大事,刘基都逐条地详细作答,都能切中要害<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。次年,刘基返回<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="应天府">应天府</a>,朱元璋正要亲自率军支援驻扎在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%B1%90" class="mw-disambig" title="安豐">安丰</a>的小明王<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%9E%97%E5%84%BF" title="韩林儿">韩林儿</a>,刘基劝说道:“汉(<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%85" title="陈友谅">陈友谅</a>)、吴(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="张士诚">张士诚</a>)都在伺机进攻,我们现在不可轻举妄动。”朱元璋不听劝告。而陈友谅知道这个情况后,乘机率军围攻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洪都">洪都</a>,朱元璋这才说道:“我没听你的意见,险些误失大计。”然后亲自带兵援救洪都,与陈友谅展开<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="鄱阳湖之战">鄱阳湖之战</a>,一天交战数十次。朱元璋坐在胡床上督战,刘基随侍身旁,忽然跃起大呼,催促朱元璋赶快转移到别的船上去。朱元璋仓促转移到另一小船上,还未坐定,飞炮便将他原来所乘御船击得粉碎,站在高处的陈友谅见御船被毁,大喜。而朱元璋所乘之船只进不退,汉军都大惊失色。当时湖中战斗相持了三日,未决胜负,刘基请求移军<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="湖口">湖口</a>以扼住汉军出口,在金木相克的这一天与陈友谅军决战。结果,陈友谅战败,在逃跑途中毙命<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。其后,朱元璋按照刘基的谋划打败<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="张士诚">张士诚</a>,北伐中原<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4_(%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4)" title="吴 (纪年)">吴</a>元年(1367年:劉伯溫56歲),朱元璋以刘基为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%B2%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="太史令">太史令</a>,刘基呈上《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E7%94%B3%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%9F%E5%8E%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戊申大统历(页面不存在)">戊申大统历</a>》。荧惑星出现在心宿位,预示有兵灾祸乱,刘基请求朱元璋下诏罪己。天大旱,刘基请求处理久积冤案,朱元璋便当即命令刘基予以平反,大雨也就从天而降。刘基趁机请求建立法制,防止滥杀现象。朱元璋这时正要处决囚犯,刘基便问是什么原因,朱元璋将自己所做的梦告诉他。刘基说:“这是获得疆土和百姓的吉象,所以应当停刑等待。”三日之后,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="海宁">海宁</a>归降,朱元璋很高兴,就将囚犯全部交给刘基释放。不久,又授刘基为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9E" title="御史中丞">御史中丞</a>兼太史令<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="洪武年间"><span id=".E6.B4.AA.E6.AD.A6.E5.B9.B4.E9.97.B4"></span>洪武年间</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:洪武年间"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%BF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%BF.jpg/190px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%BF.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%BF.jpg/285px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%BF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%BF.jpg/380px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%BF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>刘基与时任中书左丞相<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%B7" title="李善長">李善长</a>有隙,在李善长攻击下,刘基被迫告老还乡。</figcaption></figure> <p>朱元璋即皇帝位后,刘基上奏制定军卫法。当初确定<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%B7%9E" title="处州">处州</a>税粮时,仿照宋制每亩加五合,唯独<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="青田县">青田县</a>除外,明太祖说:“要让刘伯温家乡世代把此事传为美谈。”<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>明太祖巡幸<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="汴梁">汴梁</a>时,刘基与左丞相<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%B7" title="李善長">李善长</a>一起留守京城。刘基认为宋、元两朝都因为过于宽纵而失天下,所以现在应该整肃纲纪,于是便下令御史检举弹劾,不要有任何顾忌,宿卫、宦官、侍从中,凡犯有过错的,一律奏明皇太子,依法惩治,因此人人都畏惧刘基的威严。中书省都事<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BD%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="李彬">李彬</a>因贪图私利,纵容下属而被治罪,李善长一向私宠李彬,故请求从宽发落,刘基不听,并派人骑马速报太祖,得到批准,刘基便在祈雨时,将李彬斩首。因为这件事,刘基与李善长开始不和<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>明太祖返京后,李善长便向明太祖诬告说刘基在坛壝下杀人,是不敬之举。那些平时怨恨刘基的人也纷纷诬陷刘基。当时正逢天旱,明太祖要求诸臣发表意见,刘基上奏说:“士卒亡故者,他们的妻子全部迁往他营居住,共有数万人,致使阴气郁结。工匠死后,腐尸骨骸暴露在外,将投降的吴军将吏都编入军户,便足以协调阴阳之气。”明太祖采纳了他的意见,但十天过后仍不见雨,故而发怒。而李善长曾与刘基争论法令,以至于辱骂刘基,刘基内心更加不安<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此时恰好刘基的妻子死了,所以刘基请求告辞还乡。明太祖正在营造中都<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E9%98%B3%E5%BA%9C" title="凤阳府">凤阳府</a>,又积极准备消灭<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%BB%93%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="扩廓帖木儿">扩廓帖木儿</a>。刘基临走上奏说:“<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="凤阳">凤阳</a>虽是陛下的故乡,但不宜作为建都之地。王保保不可轻视。”不久,元军在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="定西之战(页面不存在)">定西之战</a>中失利,扩廓帖木儿逃往漠北,从此成为边患<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。这年冬天,明太祖亲自下诏,记叙刘基征伐的功勋,召他赴京,赏赐甚厚,追赠刘基的祖父、父亲为永嘉郡公,并多次要给刘基进爵,刘基都固辞不受<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>先前,明太祖因事要责罚丞相<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%B7" title="李善長">李善长</a>,刘基劝说道:“他虽有过失,但功劳很大,威望颇高,能调和诸将。”明太祖说:“他三番两次想要加害于你,你还设身处地为他着想?我想改任你为丞相。”刘基叩首说道:“这怎么行呢?更换丞相如同更换梁柱,必须用粗壮结实的大木,如用细木,房屋就会立即倒坍。”后来,李善长辞官归居,明太祖想任命<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="杨宪">杨宪</a>为丞相,杨宪平日待刘基很好,可刘基仍极力反对,说:“杨宪具备当丞相的才能,却没有做丞相的气量。为相之人,须保持像水一样平静的心情,将义理作为权衡事情的标准,而不能搀杂自己的主观意见,杨宪就做不到。”明太祖又问<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%BB%A3%E6%B4%8B" title="汪廣洋">汪广洋</a>如何,刘基回答:“他的气量比杨宪更狭窄。”明太祖接着问胡惟庸,刘基又回答道:“丞相好比驾车的马,我担心他会将马车弄翻。”明太祖于是说道:“我的丞相,确实只有先生你最合适了。”刘基谢绝说:“我太疾恶如仇了,又不耐烦处理繁杂事务,如果勉强承担这一重任,恐怕要辜负陛下委托。天下何患无才,只要陛下留心物色就是了。目前这几个人确实不适合担任丞相之职。”<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>三年(1370年),明太祖授刘基为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%96%87%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="弘文馆">弘文馆</a>学士,十一月,大封功臣,又授刘基为开国翊运守正文臣、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E5%96%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="資善大夫">资善大夫</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%8A%A4%E5%86%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上护军(页面不存在)">上护军</a>,封诚意伯,食禄二百四十石。第二年,赐刘基还归家乡<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Liu_Ji_by_Gu_Jianlong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Portrait_of_Liu_Ji_by_Gu_Jianlong.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Liu_Ji_by_Gu_Jianlong.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Portrait_of_Liu_Ji_by_Gu_Jianlong.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Liu_Ji_by_Gu_Jianlong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Portrait_of_Liu_Ji_by_Gu_Jianlong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>劉伯溫畫像</figcaption></figure> <p>明太祖经常写信给刘基,询问天象,刘基都非常详细地逐条回答,然后将其草稿烧掉。刘基大致说,霜雪之后,必有阳春,现国威已立,应当稍微采用宽大政策来治理天下。刘基隐居后,只是饮酒下棋,从不提起自己的功劳。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="青田">青田</a>县令求见,被刘基拒绝,于是便穿着便服,装成乡野之人去见刘基,刘基当时正在洗脚,便让堂侄将他引入茅舍,以黄米饭招待。县令这时才告诉刘基:“我是青田知县。”刘基大惊起身称民,然后谢罪离去,终不相见<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>最初,刘基说瓯、括之间有一块空地叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%88%E6%B4%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="谈洋(页面不存在)">谈洋</a>,南抵<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%89%E8%99%95%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="福建等處承宣布政使司">闽</a>界,是盐盗的巢穴,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8F%8D" title="方国珍">方国珍</a>由此叛乱,故请求设<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%A3%80%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="巡检司">巡检司</a>守卫,民众叛乱便不那么方便了。时逢<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%97%E6%B4%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="茗洋(页面不存在)">茗洋</a>逃兵反叛,官吏都匿而不报,刘基便令长子刘琏将此事上奏,但未先通报<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="明朝中書省">中书省</a>。胡惟庸当时正以左丞相的身份主管中书省,对以前与刘基的过节怀恨在心,于是便派手下官员攻击刘基,说谈洋这个地方有帝王之气,刘基想将它作为自己的墓地,因为当地百姓不答应,刘基便请求设巡检司将百姓赶走。明太祖虽然没有加罪于刘基,但颇为这些言论所打动,因而剥夺了刘基的俸禄。刘基心中害怕,入朝谢罪,然后呆在京城,不敢返乡。不久,胡惟庸当了丞相,刘基悲叹道:“若是我的话不应验的话,那便是苍生之福了。”遂因忧愤交加而发病。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>八年(1375年:劉伯溫64歲),劉基不良於行,但仍和京官參加<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6" title="元旦">元旦</a>的早朝,隨後在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB#前三殿" title="明故宫">奉天殿</a>做了一首《乙卯歲早朝》,這雖屬於歌功頌德的應酬文字,但詩中仍可以看見劉基的心情。正月中旬,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%BF%82" title="宋濂">宋濂</a>的門人劉剛來到劉基的住處,商請劉伯溫將宋濂的百餘卷作品,摘選並編輯成書,又請劉基為之序。正月下旬,劉基偶感風寒,朱元璋让<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BA%B8" title="胡惟庸">胡惟庸</a>派医生来给他治病,刘基吃了药后,腹中便出现了像拳头大的石头一般的异物<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。二月中,劉基抱病覲見朱元璋,婉轉地向他稟告胡惟庸帶著御醫來探病,以及服食御醫所開的藥之後更加不適的情形,朱元璋只是講些安慰話,這使劉基相當的心寒<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。三月下旬,病情恶化,明太祖亲自撰文赐给刘基,由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%92%89_(%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6)" title="劉璉 (洪武)">劉璉</a>陪伴,在朱元璋的特遣人員的護送下,自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">京師</a>動身返鄉<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。到家后病情加重,便将《天文书》授给长子刘琏,说:「我死後你要立刻將這本書呈給陛下,從此以後不要讓我們劉家的子孫學習這門學問。」又對次子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%92%9F_(%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="劉璟 (長史)">劉璟</a>說:「為政的要領在寬柔與剛猛循環相濟。如今朝廷最必須做的,是在位者盡量修養道德,法律則應該盡量簡要。平日在位者若能以身做則,祈求上天佑我朝永命萬年。」又繼續說道:「本來我想寫一篇詳細的遺表,向陛下貢獻我最後的心意與所學,但胡惟庸還在,寫了也是枉然。不過等胡惟庸敗了,陛下必定會想起我,會向你們詢問我臨終的遺言,那時你們再將我這番話向陛下密奏吧!」最後於四月十六日卒于故里,享壽六十五岁。六月,葬於鄉中夏中之原<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="明武宗">明武宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="正德 (明朝)">正德</a>八年(1513年),朝廷加贈他為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="太師">太師</a>,諡號<b>文成</b><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="明世宗">世宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>十年(1531年),因刑部郎中<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%9C_(%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李瑜 (正德進士)">李瑜</a>的建言,朝廷再度討論劉基的功績,並決議劉基應該和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%81%94" title="徐達">徐達</a>等開國功臣一樣,配享<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太廟">太廟</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>刘伯温是中国历史上一位著名的政治家、思想家和文学家。他在政治、军事、天文、地理、文学、命理等方面有很深的造诣,著作有: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> </p> <div> &#32; <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" title="郁離子">郁離子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%86%E7%93%BF%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="覆瓿集(页面不存在)">覆瓿集</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%99%E6%83%85%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="写情集(页面不存在)">写情集</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%81%E7%9C%89%E5%85%AC%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犁眉公集(页面不存在)">犁眉公集</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%BB%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="春秋明经(页面不存在)">春秋明经</a>》</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%A5%87%E7%95%A5" title="百戰奇略">百戰奇略</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%AD%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="時務十八策(页面不存在)">時務十八策</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%8D%E7%A5%9E%E5%99%A8%E9%99%A3%E6%B3%95" title="火龍神器陣法">火龙神器阵法</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%B4%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="滴天髓(页面不存在)">滴天髓</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%BD%E9%84%99%E4%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多能鄙事(页面不存在)">多能鄙事</a>》</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中该作者的作品:<br /> <b style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E5%8A%89%E5%9F%BA" class="extiw" title="s:Author:劉基">劉基</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/刘伯温">刘伯温语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>此外,民間亦有多部與劉伯溫有關的小說。當中,有說他經常微服出巡,體察民情。亦有說他很會占卜,並著有《<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E9%A4%85%E6%AD%8C" title="燒餅歌">燒餅歌</a>》,向朱元璋暗示大明日後所發生的事,甚至明亡之後數百年的事。不過,由於劉伯溫早在洪武八年就已離世,使這些故事和預言的真確性不容易辨證<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在民間神奇傳說中,劉伯溫的形象是一位神人、先知先覺者、料事如神的預言家,有“前知五百年、後知五百年”之說。 </p><p>刘伯温的《救劫碑文》又名《陕西太白山刘伯温碑记》,是在一场地震中震出来的。《刘伯温碑记》出于陕西太白山,传在二十多年前的一次地震中,一石壁倒塌,人们从而发现此碑文。此碑文以这样的方式显现已经足以令人震惊,此碑文更记载了惊人预言:在一个猪鼠年到来之际,将有一场巨大的劫难降临人间。下面只引用部分原文“天有眼,地有眼,人人都有一双眼。天也翻,地也翻,逍遥自在乐无边。贫者一万留一千,富者一万留二三。贫富若不回心转,看看死期在眼前。平地无有五谷种,谨防四野绝人烟。若问瘟疫何时现,但看九冬十月间。行善之人得一见,作恶之人不得观。世上有人行大善,遭了此劫不上算。还有十愁在眼前:一愁天下乱纷纷,二愁东西饿死人,三愁湖广遭大难,四愁各省起狼烟,五愁人民不安然,六愁九冬十月间,七愁有饭无人食,八愁有人无衣穿,九愁尸体无人捡,十愁难过猪鼠年。若得过了大劫年,才算世间不老仙。就是铜打铁罗汉,难过七月初一十三。任你金钢铁罗汉,除非善乃能保全。谨防人人艰难过,关过天翻龙蛇年。幼儿好似朱洪武,四川更比汉中苦..."。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liu_Bowen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Liu_Bowen.png/250px-Liu_Bowen.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Liu_Bowen.png/375px-Liu_Bowen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Liu_Bowen.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>刘基像,取自明王圻、王思义撰《三才图会》</figcaption></figure> <p><mark class="noprint template-facttext" title="可能为原创研究">劉基的祖上可以追溯至七世祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BB%B6%E6%85%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="劉延慶">劉延慶</a>,再之前的難以稽考,只知劉氏一族是聚居於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%90%E6%B2%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="豐沛(页面不存在)">豐沛</a>一帶。</mark><sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究?]</span></span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BB%B6%E6%85%B6_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="劉延慶 (北宋)">劉延慶</a>,曾任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>宣都統少保,累官至鎮海軍<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="節度使">節度使</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E9%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="靖康之難">靖康之難</a>發生,率領殘部逃離時,死於敵人箭下。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%85%89%E4%B8%96" title="劉光世">劉光世</a>,字平叔,劉延慶次子,官至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="太師">太師</a>楊國公。</li> <li><mark class="noprint template-facttext" title="可能为原创研究">劉堯仁,是一位甘於淡泊、品德清高的讀書人,不願作官,隱居不出,甚至把住家由臨安遷至竹洲,遠離塵囂,課子自讀,躬耕自食。</mark><sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究?]</span></span></a></sup></li> <li><mark class="noprint template-facttext" title="可能为原创研究">劉集,受父親影嚮,沒有出任官職,將劉家遷至青田的武陽,於是劉氏以青田人自稱。以實踐仁義自我要求,敦勉子孫遵行祖先與先聖先賢所訓神的仁義之道。</mark><sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究?]</span></span></a></sup></li> <li>劉濠,曾在宋朝为官,任翰林掌书。宋亡之后,县城男子林融倡导义旅。事情败露,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>派使臣将其同伙列成名册,许多人被株连。使臣中途留宿刘濠家,刘濠便将使臣灌醉,然后放火烧了他的宿舍,名册全被烧毁,使臣毫无办法,只得更改名册,被株连者都得以幸免<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>劉庭槐,字尚德,十分博學,曾涉獵天文、地理、陰陽、醫卜等學問,曾任<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>太學上舍的官職。</li> <li>劉爚,字如晦,是一位飽學之士,官職是遂昌<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="教諭">教諭</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子女"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E5.A5.B3"></span>子女</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:子女"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%92%89_(%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6)" title="劉璉 (洪武)">劉璉</a>,劉基長子,生於元順帝至正八年(1348年),洪武十年(1377年),與胡惟庸的黨人起衝突,被脅迫墮井而亡<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%92%9F_(%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="劉璟 (長史)">劉璟</a>,劉基次子,生於元順帝至正十年(1350年),在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>登基後對他直言:「殿下百世後,逃不得一『篡』字。」因此被捕入獄,在獄中自縊身亡<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="後人"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E4.BA.BA"></span>後人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:後人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%95%BE_(%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="劉畾 (洪武)">劉畾</a>:劉基之孫,洪武二十四年(1391年)袭誠意伯爵位,增禄至五百石。次年因罪革去爵位,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永樂</a>年間逝世。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉法(页面不存在)">劉法</a>:劉畾之子。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="劉祿">劉祿</a>:劉法曾孙,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%9F%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉柜(页面不存在)">劉柜</a>之孙,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%98%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉昙(页面不存在)">劉昙</a>之子。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0" title="景泰">景泰</a>三年(1452年)世襲《五經》博士<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%91%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="刘瑜">劉瑜</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="弘治 (明朝)">弘治</a>十三年(1500年)任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%95%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="處州衛(页面不存在)">處州衛</a>指揮使。<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>十一年(1532年)六月续封誠意伯爵位,年禄七百石<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%96%E5%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉世延(页面不存在)">劉世延</a>:劉瑜之孙。<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>二十八年(1549年)六月袭誠意伯爵位,后因犯罪夺爵。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BA%86" title="隆庆">隆慶</a>二年(1568年)复爵。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>三十四年(1606年),因犯罪被处死<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E8%93%8B%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉蓋臣(页面不存在)">劉蓋臣</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>三十六年(1608年)袭誠意伯爵位,天启元年(1621年)领南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%86%9B%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="右军都督府">右军都督府</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AD%94%E6%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="劉孔昭">劉孔昭</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF" title="天启">天啟</a>三年(1623年)袭誠意伯爵位,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%AF" title="崇祯">崇祯</a>年间官至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="少保">少保</a>。崇祯十一年(1638年)领南京右府提督操江兼巡江防<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。明亡后,参与建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89" title="弘光">弘光</a>政权,后航海不知所终<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="纪念"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.BF.B5"></span>纪念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:纪念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%9F%BA%E5%BA%99" title="刘基庙">刘基庙</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%9F%BA%E5%A2%93" title="刘基墓">刘基墓</a>,位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E5%8E%BF" title="文成县">文成县</a>,为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="全国重点文物保护单位">全国重点文物保护单位</a></li> <li>雲台山劉伯溫廟,位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="新北市">新北市</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%87%E5%8D%80" title="石碇區">石碇區</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關影视剧"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E5.89.A7"></span>相關影视剧</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:相關影视剧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>台視 1981年 楊麗花歌仔戲 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6%E8%88%87%E5%8A%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%BA%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱洪武與劉伯溫(页面不存在)">朱洪武與劉伯溫</a> 柯玉枝飾劉伯溫</li> <li>台視 1988年 楊麗花歌仔戲 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="朱洪武">朱洪武</a> 翠娥飾劉伯溫</li> <li>中視 1997年 黃香蓮歌仔戲 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AD%E9%A0%AD%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="臭頭洪武君(页面不存在)">臭頭洪武君</a> 陳昇琳 飾劉伯溫</li> <li>華視 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉伯溫傳奇(页面不存在)">劉伯溫傳奇</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BE%A9%E5%81%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="張復健">張復健</a> 飾劉伯溫</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中國民間故事(页面不存在)">中國民間故事</a> - 劉伯溫的生與死》(台视)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%A6%99%E7%AE%97%E5%8A%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%BA%AB" title="神機妙算劉伯溫">神機妙算劉伯溫</a>(台视版)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%A6%99%E7%AE%97%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9_(2015%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="神机妙算刘伯温 (2015年电视剧)">神机妙算刘伯温 (2015年电视剧)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B_(2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="朱元璋 (2006年电视剧)">朱元璋 (2006年电视剧)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>参考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:参考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lj.66wc.com/News_Blank.asp?ID=1172">刘伯温家世----刘基世系-家族文化-中国刘基网</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-09-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717074357/http://lj.66wc.com/News_Blank.asp?ID=1172">存档</a>于2020-07-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96----%E5%88%98%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB-%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flj.66wc.com%2FNews_Blank.asp%3FID%3D1172&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">三民書局. 高中國文第二冊學習講義. 三民書局 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;rft.au=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%86%8A%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AC%9B%E7%BE%A9&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/">兩千年中西曆換算</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615004633/http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/">存档</a>于2018-06-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%85%A9%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%86%E6%8F%9B%E7%AE%97&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsinocal.sinica.edu.tw%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“公讳基,字伯温,世处州青田人。年十四入郡庠,从师受春秋经。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“劉基,字伯溫,青田人。曾祖濠,仕宋為翰林掌書。宋亡,邑子林融倡義旅。事敗,元遣使簿錄其党,多連染。使道宿濠家,濠醉使者而焚其廬,籍悉毀。使者計無所出,乃為更其籍,連染者皆得免。基幼穎異,其師鄭複初謂其父衅龠曰:「君祖德厚,此子必大君之門矣。」”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“元至順間,舉進士,除高安丞,有廉直聲。行省辟之,謝去。起為江浙儒學副提舉,論御史失職,為台臣所阻,再投劾歸。基博通經史,於書無不窺,尤精象緯之學。西蜀趙天澤論江左人物,首稱基,以為諸葛孔明儔也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“方谷珍反海上,省宪复举公浙东元帅府都事。公即与元帅纳邻哈喇谋筑庆元等城,贼不敢犯。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“及帖里帖木耳左丞招谕方寇,复辟公行省都事,议收复公建议招捕。以方氏首乱,掠平民,杀官吏,是兄弟宜捕而斩之,余党胁从诖误,宜从招安议。方氏兄弟闻之,惧。请重赂公,公悉却不受,执前议益坚。帖里帖木耳左丞使其兄省都镇抚以公所议请于朝,方氏乃悉其贿使人,浮海至燕京省院台,俱纳之,准招安,授谷珍以官,乃驳公所议。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“方國珍起海上,掠郡縣,有司不能制。行省復辟基為元帥府都事。基議築慶元諸城以逼賊,國珍氣沮。及左丞帖裏帖木兒招諭國珍,基言方氏兄弟首亂,不誅無以懲後。國珍懼,厚賂基。基不受。國珍乃使人浮海至京,賄用事者。遂詔撫國珍,授以官,而責基擅威福,羈管紹興,方氏遂愈橫。亡何,山寇蜂起,行省復辟基剿捕,與行院判石抹宜孫守處州。經略使李國鳳上其功,執政以方氏故抑之,授總管府判,不與兵事。基遂棄官還青田,著《郁離子》以見志。時避方氏者爭依基,基稍為部署,寇不敢犯。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“會上下金華,定栝蒼,公乃大置酒,指乾象,謂所親曰:“此天命也,豈人力能之耶?”客聞之遂?去。公決計趨金陵,眾疑未決,母夫人富氏曰:“自古衰亂之世,不輔?主,詎能獲萬全計哉?”眾乃定。或請以兵從,公曰:“天下之事,在吾與所輔者爾。奚以眾為?”乃悉以眾付其弟陞,俾家人葉性、朱佑等參掌之。且曰:“善守境土,毋?方氏所得也,勿憂我。”適總制官孫炎以上命遣來聘,公遂由間道詣金陵,陳時務一十八欵,上從之。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“及太祖下金華,定括蒼,聞基及宋濂等名,以幣聘。基未應,總制孫炎再致書固邀之,基始出。既至,陳時務十八策。太祖大喜,築禮賢館以處基等,寵禮甚至。初,太祖以韓林兒稱宋後,遙奉之。歲首,中書省設御座行禮,基獨不拜,曰:「牧豎耳,奉之何為!」因見太祖,陳天命所在。太祖問征取計,基曰:「士誠自守虜,不足慮。友諒劫主脅下,名號不正,地據上流,其心無日忘我,宜先圖之。陳氏滅,張氏勢孤,一舉可定。然後北向中原,王業可成也。」太祖大悅曰:「先生有至計,勿惜盡言。」”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“会陈氏入寇。献计者或谋以城降,或以钟山有王气欲奔据之,或欲决死一战,不胜而走未晚也。公独张月不言,上召公入内,公奋曰:“先斩主降议及奔钟山者,乃可破贼尔。”上曰:“先生计将安出?”公曰:“如臣之计,莫若倾府库、开至诚,以固士心。且天道后举者胜,宜伏兵伺隙击之,取威制敌,以成王业者,在此时也。”上遂用公策,乘东风发伏击之,斩获凡若干万。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“會陳友諒陷太平,謀東下,勢張甚,諸將或議降,或議奔據鐘山,基張目不言。太祖召入內,基奮曰:「主降及奔者,可斬也。」太祖曰:「先生計安出?」基曰:「賊驕矣,待其深入,伏兵邀取之,易耳。天道後舉者勝,取威制敵以成王業,在此舉矣。」太祖用其策,誘友諒至,大破之,以克敵賞賞基。基辭。友諒兵複陷安慶,太祖欲自將討之,以問基。基力贊,遂出師攻安慶。自旦及暮不下,基請逕趨江州,搗友諒巢穴,遂悉軍西上。友諒出不意,帥妻子奔武昌,江州降。其龍興守將胡美遣子通款,請勿散其部曲。太祖有難色。基從後蹋胡床。太祖悟,許之。美降,江西諸郡皆下。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“方氏素畏公名,時遣人致書奉禮,公不敢受,使人白於上。上因令公與通問,公因宣國家威德,方氏遂納土入貢。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“基喪母,值兵事未敢言,至是請還葬。會苗軍反,殺金、處守將胡大海、耿再成等,浙東搖動。基至衢,為守將夏毅諭安諸屬邑,複與平章邵榮等謀複處州,亂遂定。國珍素畏基,致書唁。基答書,宣示太祖威德,國珍遂入貢。太祖數以書即家訪軍國事,基條答悉中機宜。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“會陳氏復攻洪都,上遂伐陳氏,因大戰於彭蠡湖,勝負未決。公密言於上,移軍湖口,期以金木相化日決勝,上皆從之,陳氏遂平。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“尋赴京,太祖方親援安豐。基曰:「漢、吳伺隙,未可動也。」不聽。友諒聞之,乘間圍洪都。太祖曰:「不聽君言,幾失計。」遂自將救洪都,與友諒大戰鄱陽蝴,一日數十接。太祖坐胡床督戰,基侍側,忽躍起大呼,趣太祖更舟。太祖倉卒徙別舸,坐未定,飛礮擊舊所御舟立碎。友諒乘高見之,大喜。而太祖舟更進,漢軍皆失色。時湖中相持,三日未決,基請移軍湖口扼之,以金木相犯日決勝,友諒走死。其後太祖取士誠,北伐中原,遂成帝業,略如基謀。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“吳元年以基為太史令,上《戊申大統曆》。熒惑守心,請下詔罪己。大旱,請決滯獄。即命基平反,雨隨注。因請立法定制,以止濫殺。太祖方欲刑人,基請其故,太祖語之以夢。基曰:「此得土得眾之象,宜停刑以待。」後三日,海寧降。太祖喜,悉以囚付基縱之。尋拜御史中丞兼太史令。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“太祖即皇帝位,基奏立軍衛法,初定處州稅糧,視宋制畝加五合,惟青田命毋加,曰:「令伯溫鄉里世世為美談也。」”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“帝幸汴梁,基與左丞相善長居守。基謂宋、元寬縱失天下,今宜肅紀綱。令禦史糾劾無所避,宿衛宦侍有過者,皆啟皇太子置之法,人憚其嚴。中書省都事李彬坐貪縱抵罪,善長素匿之,請緩其獄。基不聽,馳奏。報可。方祈雨,即斬之。由是與善長忤。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷127):“与中丞刘基争法而訽。基不自安,请告归。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“比上回京,李公愬之。公乃求退,上命歸鄉里。公奏曰:“鳳陽雖帝鄉,然非置都之地;王保保雖可取,然未易輕也,願聖明留意焉。”遂辭歸。後定西失利,王保保竟走沙漠。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“帝歸,愬基僇人壇壝下,不敬。諸怨基者亦交譖之。會以旱求言,基奏:「士卒物故者,其妻悉處別營,凡數萬人,陰氣鬱結。工匠死,胔骸暴露,吳將吏降者皆編軍戶,足幹和氣。」帝納其言,旬日仍不雨,帝怒。會基有妻喪,遂請告歸。時帝方營中都,又銳意滅擴廓。基瀕行,奏曰:「鳳陽雖帝鄉,非建都地。王保保未可輕也。」已而定西失利,擴廓竟走沙漠,迄為邊患。其冬,帝手詔敘基勳伐,召赴京,賜賚甚厚,追贈基祖、父皆永嘉郡公。累欲進基爵,基固辭不受。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“初,太祖以事責丞相李善長,基言:「善長勳舊,能調和諸將。」太祖曰:「是數欲害君,君乃為之地耶?吾行相君矣。」基頓首曰:「是如易柱,須得大木。若束小木為之,且立覆。」及善長罷,帝欲相楊憲。憲素善基,基力言不可,曰:「憲有相才無相器。夫宰相者,持心如水,以義理為權衡,而己無與者也,憲則不然。」帝問汪廣洋,曰:「此褊淺殆甚於憲。」又問胡惟庸,曰:「譬之駕,懼其僨轅也。」帝曰:「吾之相,誠無逾先生。」基曰:「臣疾惡太甚,又不耐繁劇,為之且孤上恩。天下何患無才,惟明主悉心求之,目前諸人誠未見其可也。」後憲、廣洋、惟庸皆敗。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“三年授弘文館學士。十一月大封功臣,授基開國翊運守正文臣、資善大夫、上護軍,封誠意伯,祿二百四十石。明年賜歸老於鄉。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“帝嘗手書問天象。基條答甚悉而焚其草。大要言霜雪之後,必有陽春,今國威已立,宜少濟以寬大。基佐定天下,料事如神。性剛嫉惡,與物多忤。至是還隱山中,惟飲酒弈棋,口不言功。邑令求見不得,微服為野人謁基。基方濯足,令從子引入茆舍,炊黍飯令。令告曰:「某青田知縣也。」基驚起稱民,謝去,終不復見。其韜跡如此,然究為惟庸所中。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“初,基言瓯、括间有隙地曰谈洋,南抵闽界,为盐盗薮,方氏所由乱,请设巡检司守之。奸民弗便也。会茗洋逃军反,吏匿不以闻。基令长子琏奏其事,不先白中书省。胡惟庸方以左丞掌省事,挟前憾,使吏讦基,谓谈洋地有王气,基图为墓,民弗与,则请立巡检逐民。帝虽不罪基,然颇为所动,遂夺基禄。基惧入谢,乃留京,不敢归。未几,惟庸相,基大慼曰:「使吾言不验,苍生福也。」忧愤疾作。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“基在京病时,惟庸以医来,饮其药,有物积腹中如拳石。其后中丞涂节首惟庸逆谋,幷谓其毒基致死云。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“洪武八年正月,胡丞相以醫來視疾,飲其藥二服,有物積腹中,如卷石。公遂白於上,上亦未之省也,自是疾遂篤。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“八年三月,帝亲製文赐之,遣使护归。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">国朝献徵录</a>》(卷9):“居家一月而薨。公生於至大辛亥六月十五日,薨於洪武乙卯四月十六日,享壽六十五歲。公之子璉、仲璟以是年六月某日葬公於其鄉夏山之原禮也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“抵家,疾笃,以天文书授子琏曰:「亟上之,毋令后人习也。」又谓次子璟曰:「夫为政,宽猛如循环。当今之务在修德省刑,祈天永命。诸形胜要害之地,宜与京师声势连络。我欲为遗表,惟庸在,无益也。惟庸败后,上必思我,有所问,以是密奏之。」居一月而卒,年六十五。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“正德八年加贈基太師,諡文成。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》(卷128):“刑部郎中李瑜言,基宜侑享高廟,封世爵,如中山王達。下廷臣議,僉言:「高帝收攬賢豪,一時佐命功臣並軌宣猷。而帷幄奇謀,中原大計,往往屬基,故在軍有子房之稱,剖符發諸葛之喻。基亡之後,孫廌實嗣,太祖召諭再三,鐵券丹書,誓言世祿。畾嗣未幾,旋即隕世,褫圭裳於末裔,委帶礪於空言。或謂後嗣孤貧,弗克負荷;或謂長陵紹統,遂至猜嫌。雖一辱泥塗,傳聞多謬,而載書盟府,績效具存。昔武王興滅,天下歸心,成季無後,君子所歎。基宜侑享太廟,其九世孫瑜宜嗣伯爵,與世襲。」制曰:「可。」瑜卒,孫世延嗣。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Charles Windridge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tongsingchineseb0000wind_r3w7">Tong Sing The Chinese Book of Wisdom</a>. Kyle Cathie Limited. 1999: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tongsingchineseb0000wind_r3w7/page/124">124</a>-125. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7607-4535-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7607-4535-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7607-4535-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;rft.au=Charles+Windridge&amp;rft.btitle=Tong+Sing+The+Chinese+Book+of+Wisdom&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7607-4535-9&amp;rft.pages=124-125&amp;rft.pub=Kyle+Cathie+Limited&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftongsingchineseb0000wind_r3w7&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://feng.ifeng.com/c/7tSU7yF7jgO">刘伯温太白山碑记,关于瘟疫的预言_大风号_凤凰网</a>. feng.ifeng.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717073400/https://feng.ifeng.com/c/7tSU7yF7jgO">存档</a>于2020-07-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E7%A2%91%E8%AE%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80_%E5%A4%A7%E9%A3%8E%E5%8F%B7_%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=feng.ifeng.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffeng.ifeng.com%2Fc%2F7tSU7yF7jgO&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7128#劉基" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷128">劉基傳</a>》:“曾祖濠,仕宋為翰林掌書。宋亡,邑子林融倡義旅。事敗,元遣使簿錄其党,多連染。使道宿濠家,濠醉使者而焚其廬,籍悉毀。使者計無所出,乃為更其籍,連染者皆得免。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7128#劉基" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷128">劉基傳</a>》:“璉,字孟藻,有文行。洪武十年授考功監丞,試監察禦史,出為江西參政。太祖常欲大用之,為惟庸黨所脅,墮井死。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7128#劉基" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷128">劉基傳</a>》:“ 璟論說英侃,喜談兵。初,溫州賊葉丁香叛,延安侯唐勝宗討之,決策於璟。破賊還,稱璟才略。帝喜曰:「璟真伯溫兒矣。」嘗與成祖弈,成祖曰:「卿不少讓耶?」璟正色曰:「可讓處則讓,不可讓者不敢讓也。」成祖默然。靖難兵起,璟隨谷王歸京師,獻十六策,不聽。令參李景隆軍事。景隆敗,璟夜渡盧溝河,冰裂馬陷,冒雪行三十裏。子貊自大同赴難,遇之良鄉,與俱歸。上《聞見錄》,不省,遂歸裏。成祖即位,召璟,稱疾不至。逮入京,猶稱殿下。且云:「殿下百世後,逃不得一『篡』字。」下獄,自經死。法官希旨,緣坐其家。成祖以基故,不許。 ”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7128#劉基" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷128">劉基傳</a>》:“璉子畾,字士端,洪武二十四年三月嗣伯,食祿五百石。初,基爵止及身,至是帝追念基功,又憫基父子皆為惟庸所厄,命增其祿,予世襲。明年坐事貶秩歸裏。洪武末,坐事戍甘肅,尋赦還。建文帝及成祖皆欲用之,以奉親守墓力辭。永樂間卒,子法停襲。景泰三年命錄基後,授法曾孫祿世襲《五經》博士。弘治十三年以給事中吳士偉言,乃命祿孫瑜為處州衛指揮使。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7105" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷105">功臣世表</a>》:“瑜弘治十三年诏授处州卫指挥使。嘉靖十一年六月甲申续封诚意伯,禄七百石。十二年四月佥书中军都督府。十三年领南京前府。十五年提督操江。二十年七月卒。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7105" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷105">功臣世表</a>》:“世延嘉靖二十八年二月癸丑袭,屡领南京军府,后以罪废。隆庆二年复。万历三十四年坐罪论死,卒。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7105" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷105">功臣世表</a>》:“荩臣万历三十六年五月乙卯袭。天启元年甲申领南京右府。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7105" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷105">功臣世表</a>》:“孔昭天启三年七月辛亥袭。六年三月佥书右府。崇祯中累进少保。十一年领南京右府提督操江兼巡江防。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7128#劉基" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷128">劉基傳</a>》:“蓋臣卒,萊臣當襲,蓋臣子孔昭複據之。崇禎時,出督南京操江,福王之立,與馬士英、阮大鋮比,後航海不知所終。”</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7128" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷128">明史/卷128</a></b></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>陳學霖:《劉伯溫與哪咤城:北京建城的傳說》. 台北:東大圖書公司,1996年.</li> <li>王美秀:《劉伯溫:時代更迭中的勇者》. 臺北:幼獅文化事業公司,1995年3月.</li> <li>《中國名人傳-劉伯溫》. 鐘文出版社,2005年3月.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>黃崇修:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academy.tienti.org/binder/conf_010_07.pdf">一代軍師劉伯溫的困境與心靈超越-以劉基《鬱離子》為例</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200715100836/http://academy.tienti.org/binder/conf_010_07.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉</li> <li>陳學霖:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_543.pdf">劉伯溫與「八月十五殺鞋子」故事考溯</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201206151901/http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_543.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉</li> <li>陈学霖:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=24778521">刘伯温传说的产生及其演变——“人物神化”与“文化交流”</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201212014437/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=24778521">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>陳學霖、王見川:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v47p165.pdf">台灣流傳的劉伯讖〈救劫碑文〉探溯</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201206151913/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v47p165.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉</li> <li>朱鴻林:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polyu.edu.hk/cc/images/Article/prof_chu_articles/58.pdf">劉基《春秋明經》的著作年代問題</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201206151918/https://www.polyu.edu.hk/cc/images/Article/prof_chu_articles/58.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第一甲<br />賜進士及第<br />共3名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E5%90%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="同同(页面不存在)">同 同</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E9%98%99" title="余阙">余 闕</a></b> - <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B6%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壽同海涯(页面不存在)">壽同海涯</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第二甲<br />賜進士出身<br />共15名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%8E%E7%90%86%E7%BF%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="虎理翰(页面不存在)">虎理翰</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E8%90%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慕萵(页面不存在)">慕 萵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89%E6%85%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大吉慈(页面不存在)">大吉慈</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A6%E9%80%9F%E6%AD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亦速歹(页面不存在)">亦速歹</a> -<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9C%E4%BB%99%E6%99%AE%E5%8C%96" title="埜仙普化">埜僊普化</a>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%B7%E4%BD%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="買住(页面不存在)">買 住</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%8F%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="敏安達爾(页面不存在)">敏安達爾</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%92" class="mw-disambig" title="烏馬兒">烏馬兒</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="伯顏">伯 顏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%99%8E%E6%AD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿虎歹(页面不存在)">阿虎歹</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%8F%A4%E5%BF%85%E7%AB%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆古必立(页面不存在)">穆古必立</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8C%E8%BF%AE%E5%9B%97%E5%85%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="完迮囗先(页面不存在)">完迮囗先</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BE" title="丑闾">丑 閭</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A5%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="別羅沙(页面不存在)">別羅沙</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%90%88%E8%AC%A8%E6%B2%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="默合謨沙(页面不存在)">默合謨沙</a><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">- --- - --- - --- - --- - ---</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第三甲<br />賜同進士出身<br />共32名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B5%E5%88%97%E5%9C%96" title="朵列圖">朵列圖</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%81%94%E4%B8%96%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普達世理(页面不存在)">普達世理</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BE" title="丑闾">丑 閭</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AD%E5%89%8C%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="札剌里丁(页面不存在)">札剌里丁</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E5%8A%A0%E6%AD%B9" title="囊加歹">囊加歹</a> -<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="明安达尔">明安達耳</a>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AF%A4%E5%89%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安篤剌(页面不存在)">安篤剌</a> - 囗囗囗 - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E5%89%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿都剌(页面不存在)">阿都剌</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%97%E6%9C%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="託本(页面不存在)">託 本</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9F%E5%85%88%E6%BA%A5%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="也先溥化(页面不存在)">也先溥化</a>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8C%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="剌馬丹(页面不存在)">剌馬丹</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E7%A9%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="脫穎(页面不存在)">脫 穎</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B0%E9%97%BE" title="买闾">買 閭</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%9F%E4%BC%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="察伋(页面不存在)">察 伋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%B0" title="塔不台">塔不歹</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%98%89%E7%B4%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="百嘉納(页面不存在)">百嘉納</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%90%8C" title="道同">道 同</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B9%E8%87%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="徹臺(页面不存在)">徹 臺</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B8%E8%AD%B7%E5%80%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鐸護倫(页面不存在)">鐸護倫</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E9%A1%8F%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博顏達(页面不存在)">博顏達</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E9%A1%8F%E6%AD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博顏歹(页面不存在)">博顏歹</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E8%8A%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="護都不花(页面不存在)">護都不花</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E5%BB%B6%E7%83%8F%E8%87%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柏延烏臺(页面不存在)">柏延烏臺</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%AD%AF%E4%B8%8D%E8%8A%B1" title="月魯不花">月魯不花</a>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E7%A9%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="脫穎(页面不存在)">脫 穎</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E4%BB%99%E8%84%AB%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="野仙脫因(页面不存在)">野仙脫因</a>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%89%E6%96%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="廉方(页面不存在)">廉 方</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%92%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="和里互達(页面不存在)">和里互達</a>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E8%B3%AA%E5%82%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="燕質傑(页面不存在)">燕質傑</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%BD%E5%90%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壽同(页面不存在)">壽 同</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E7%90%86%E6%BA%A5%E5%9B%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="明理溥囗(页面不存在)">明理溥囗</a><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">- --- - --- - --- - --- - --- - --- - --- - ---</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">左榜<br />漢人、南人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第一甲<br />賜進士及第<br />共3名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%BD%90" title="李齐">李 齊</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A5%81" title="李祁">李 祁</a></b> - <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E8%AC%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅謙(页面不存在)">羅 謙</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第二甲<br />賜進士出身<br />共15名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B6%E7%82%B3" title="聶炳">聶 炳</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%8B%E8%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李之英(页面不存在)">李之英</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%A2%E9%BC%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宋夢鼎(页面不存在)">宋夢鼎</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%97%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王明嗣(页面不存在)">王明嗣</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%85%E8%80%98" title="王充耘">王充耘</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%BD%A5%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杜彥禮(页面不存在)">杜彥禮</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E7%82%B3_(%E5%85%83%E7%B5%B1%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李炳 (元統進士)(页面不存在)">李 炳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A9%80" class="mw-disambig" title="李穀">李 穀</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8A%E6%96%87%E6%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莊文昭(页面不存在)">莊文昭</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%96%87%E9%9C%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱文霆(页面不存在)">朱文霆</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%A0%A4_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="張頤 (元朝)(页面不存在)">張 頤</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="張兌">張 兌</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E7%92%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="韓璵(页面不存在)">韓 璵</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%AF%85" class="mw-disambig" title="李毅">李 毅</a> -<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%92" title="宇文公諒">宇文公諒</a><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">- --- - --- - --- - --- - ---</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第三甲<br />賜同進士出身<br />共32名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%97%E5%85%83" title="張宗元">張宗元</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E7%99%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="任登">任 登</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雷杭(页面不存在)">雷 杭</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%91%A8%E6%A6%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="張周榦(页面不存在)">張周榦</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="陳植">陳 植</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="李干">李 榦</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E7%A5%96%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="徐祖德(页面不存在)">徐祖德</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="張崇智(页面不存在)">張崇智</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%AF%85" class="mw-disambig" title="赵毅">趙 毅</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%99%E8%A7%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="余觀(页面不存在)">余 觀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%A1%A2_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="张桢 (元朝)">張 楨</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%A0%E5%BF%97%E5%85%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鞠志元(页面不存在)">鞠志元</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%81%B5" title="成遵">成 遵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%AF%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陳毓(页面不存在)">陳 毓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%92%BF" title="周璿">周 璿</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E5%BD%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="江文彬(页面不存在)">江文彬</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E7%9B%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="程益(页面不存在)">程 益</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%A7%E6%A2%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄧梓(页面不存在)">鄧 梓</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E6%96%87%E7%84%95_(%E5%85%83%E7%BB%9F%E8%BF%9B%E5%A3%AB)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="郭文焕 (元统进士)(页面不存在)">郭文焕</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">劉 基</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%96%87%E5%9B%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉文囗(页面不存在)">劉文囗</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E9%82%A6%E6%86%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="徐邦憲(页面不存在)">徐邦憲</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%B1%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="許寅(页面不存在)">許 寅</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BD%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="朱彬">朱 彬</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8E%E5%8F%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="于及(页面不存在)">于 及</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E9%9B%B2%E4%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾雲中(页面不存在)">艾雲中</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%A7%E4%B8%96%E7%B6%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄧世綸(页面不存在)">鄧世綸</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%8A%E7%88%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="熊爟(页面不存在)">熊 爟</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%93%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="李哲">李 哲</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="許廣大(页面不存在)">許廣大</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E6%9C%AC_(%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%90)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="张本 (将乐)(页面不存在)">張 本</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%87%E6%B7%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="張文淵">張文淵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E5%AD%A3%E8%8C%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="方季茂(页面不存在)">方季茂</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%B2%9E" title="陳貞">陳 貞</a><span style="color: #FFFFFF;"> - --- - --- - --- - --- - --- - ---</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color:#FFD700;"><div><b>前一科:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E5%BB%B7%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:天曆三年庚午科廷試金榜">天曆三年戊戌科</a> </b>·<b> 後一科:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E5%BB%B7%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:至正二年壬午科廷試金榜">至正二年壬午科</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="明朝配享太廟王公大臣" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFD700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%85%8D%E4%BA%AB%E5%A4%AA%E5%BB%9F" title="Template:明朝配享太廟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%85%8D%E4%BA%AB%E5%A4%AA%E5%BB%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:明朝配享太廟(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%85%8D%E4%BA%AB%E5%A4%AA%E5%BB%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:明朝配享太廟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="明朝配享太廟王公大臣" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>配享<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="北京太庙">太廟</a>王公大臣</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background-color: #FFD700;">十五親王<br />及六王妃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">太祖皇伯考、妣:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80" title="朱五一">壽春王</a>、壽春王妃劉氏<br />太祖皇兄、嫂:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%88%88%E9%9A%86" title="朱興隆">南昌王</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B4%E7%9B%9B" title="朱兴盛">盱眙王</a>、盱眙王妃唐氏 - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B4%E7%A5%96" title="朱兴祖">臨淮王</a>、臨淮王夫人劉氏<br />太祖皇兄、嫂:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%80" title="朱重一">霍丘王</a>、霍丘王夫人翟氏 - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E8%94%A1%E7%8E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="下蔡王(页面不存在)">下蔡王</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%B1%90%E7%8E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安豐王(页面不存在)">安豐王</a>、安豐王夫人趙氏 - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%9F%8E%E7%8E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙城王(页面不存在)">蒙城王</a>、蒙城王妃田氏<br />太祖皇侄:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%90%B5%E5%93%A5" title="朱鐵哥">寶應王</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E8%BD%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱转(页面不存在)">六安王</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱记(页面不存在)">來安王</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E8%87%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱臊(页面不存在)">都梁王</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%B6%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%B1%E7%8E%8B)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱润 (英山王)(页面不存在)">英山王</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D" title="朱聖保">山陽王</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%97%BA" title="朱旺">昭信王</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taimiao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Taimiao.jpg/80px-Taimiao.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Taimiao.jpg/120px-Taimiao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Taimiao.jpg/160px-Taimiao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background-color: #FFD700;">功臣</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">洪武二年配享:鄖國武闵公<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89" title="廖永安">廖永安</a> - 虢國忠烈公<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="俞通海">俞通海</a> - 蔡國忠毅公<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%9D" title="張德勝">張德勝</a> - 永義侯<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91" title="桑世傑">桑世傑</a> - 泗國武壮公<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E5%86%8D%E6%88%90" title="耿再成">耿再成</a> - 越國武庄公<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7" title="胡大海">胡大海</a> - 梁國武桓公<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%9D" title="趙德勝">趙德勝</a><br />洪武三年配享:開平忠武王<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E9%81%87%E6%98%A5" title="常遇春">常遇春</a><br />洪武九年配享:中山武宁王<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%81%94" title="徐達">徐達</a> - 岐陽武靖王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="李文忠 (明朝)">李文忠</a> - 寧河武顺王<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E6%84%88" title="鄧愈">鄧愈</a> - 東甌襄武王<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%92%8C" title="汤和">湯和</a> - 黔寧昭靖王<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%90%E8%8B%B1" title="沐英">沐英</a><br />洪熙元年配享:河間忠武王<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%8E%89" title="張玉">張玉</a>、東平武烈王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%83%BD_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="朱能 (明朝)">朱能</a>、寧國效忠公<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9C%9F_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="王真 (明朝)">王真</a><br />嘉靖十年配享:誠意文成伯<a class="mw-selflink selflink">劉基</a><br />嘉靖十六年配享:营国威襄公<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%8B%B1" title="郭英">郭英</a><br />崇禎十七年配享:寧陵武壯王<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%8B%9D" title="馮勝">馮勝</a>、麗江武靖王<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="傅友德">傅友德</a>、慶國武勇公<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E6%B0%B8%E5%BF%A0" title="廖永忠">廖永忠</a>、濠國武威公<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BC%BC_(%E5%AE%9A%E8%BF%9C%E4%BE%AF)" title="王弼 (定远侯)">王弼</a>、勝國武愍公<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E8%88%88%E7%A5%96" title="汪興祖">汪興祖</a>、巂國襄烈公<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E6%B7%B5" title="俞淵">俞淵</a>、興國武愍公<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E7%82%B3%E6%96%87" title="耿炳文">耿炳文</a>、涼國公<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E6%97%BA_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="廖旺 (明朝)">廖旺</a>、東莞恭靖侯<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E7%9C%9F" title="何真">何真</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="预言与讖語" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="Template:预言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:预言(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:预言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="预言与讖語" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="预言">预言</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B6%E7%BA%AC" title="谶纬">讖語</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中国古代<br />十大预言书</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%89%8D%E8%AF%BE" title="马前课">马前课</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%83%8C%E5%9B%BE" title="推背图">推背图</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E8%AF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅花诗(页面不存在)">梅花诗</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%A9_(%E6%9D%8E%E6%B7%B3%E9%A2%A8)" title="藏頭詩 (李淳風)">藏头诗</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E9%A4%85%E6%AD%8C" title="燒餅歌">燒餅歌</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E6%AD%A5%E8%99%9B" title="天台步虛">步虚大师预言诗</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E8%98%97%E7%A6%85%E5%B8%AB%E8%A9%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黃蘗禅師詩(页面不存在)">黃蘗禅師詩</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武侯百年乩(页面不存在)">武侯百年乩</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%9D%A4%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%8C" title="乾坤万年歌">乾坤万年歌</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%A1%94%E7%A2%91%E6%96%87" title="金陵塔碑文">金陵塔碑文</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他中国预言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%A5%B5%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%96" title="皇極經世">皇極經世</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%89%88%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%B8" title="鐵版神數">鐵版神數</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%84%E6%9C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="透天玄机(页面不存在)">透天玄机</a>》(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%86%A0%E6%95%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="铁冠数(页面不存在)">铁冠数</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="圣经预言">圣经预言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="弥赛亚">弥赛亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="忧患之子">忧患之子</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="第三圣殿">第三圣殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">耶稣再临</a></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95" title="启示录">启示录</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E6%B7%AB%E5%A6%87" title="巴比伦大淫妇">巴比伦大淫妇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E5%90%8D%E6%95%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="獸名數目">獸名數目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%93" title="哈米吉多頓">哈米吉多頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">犹太教末世论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教末世論">基督教末世論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a>相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80" title="教宗預言">教宗預言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF" title="諾斯特拉達穆斯">诺查丹玛斯的预言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86" title="法蒂瑪的三個秘密">法蒂瑪的三個秘密</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="伊斯蘭教末世論">伊斯蘭教末世論</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%97%97_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99)" title="黑旗 (伊斯兰教)">黑旗大军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="尔撒">尔撒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%86%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="但扎里(页面不存在)">但扎里</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%B6%93" title="彌勒下生經">佛教末世论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95" title="末法">末法时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="彌勒菩薩">弥勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89" title="香巴拉">香巴拉</a></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莲花生预言(页面不存在)">莲花生预言</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%BA%B5%E9%81%97%E5%BD%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格庵遗录(页面不存在)">格庵遗录</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他预言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="2012年現象">2012年预言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699485#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699485#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699485#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/67490/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108904950">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39809565">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkCY8J4kT9xkr4KcjWkXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/9067461">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16756574m">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16756574m">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&amp;authCode=AC000207731">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019099143">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007343198505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81014014">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000121504&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00316267">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36603480">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=000215481">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201204834">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p140124241">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810615088205606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09070333?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/fe21bf77-de6d-4b42-bced-6c1b103e430c">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&amp;actl=CAL++n2004033622">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0027948">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/wqdo6v6a4cndpo6g.html">SHL</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/e7gqq9ayusdi96nq.html">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=009831,2nd,search_simple">Sinica</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1320514">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105212403406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62254gz">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/136933106">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit 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