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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形象發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形象發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形象發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形象發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关艺术作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关艺术作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相关艺术作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关艺术作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">忧患之子</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmeaz%27nsmau" title="Schmeaz'nsmau – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schmeaz'nsmau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmerzensmann" title="Schmerzensmann – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schmerzensmann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_of_Sorrows" title="Man of Sorrows – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Man of Sorrows" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C3%B3n_de_dolores" title="Varón de dolores – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Varón de dolores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipujen_mies" title="Kipujen mies – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kipujen mies" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_de_douleurs" title="Homme de douleurs – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homme de douleurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_fan_Smerten" title="Man fan Smerten – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Man fan Smerten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_yang_penuh_kesengsaraan" title="Orang yang penuh kesengsaraan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang yang penuh kesengsaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imago_Pietatis" title="Imago Pietatis – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imago Pietatis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_van_Smarten" title="Man van Smarten – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Man van Smarten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrystus_Bole%C5%9Bciwy" title="Chrystus Boleściwy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chrystus Boleściwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C3%A3o_de_Dores" title="Varão de Dores – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Varão de Dores" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Муж скорбей – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муж скорбей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A4rtomannen" title="Smärtomannen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smärtomannen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49599#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:200px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg/230px-StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg/345px-StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg/460px-StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2960" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="圣经预言">圣经预言</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">弥赛亚</a><small>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">忧患之子</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB" title="耶稣的谱系">谱系</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6" title="圣家">圣家</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">马利亚</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母 (基督教)">圣母</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">若瑟</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%80%E8%A6%AA" title="耶穌的血親">血親？</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="耶稣真正的家人">真正的家人</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5" title="圣母领报">圣母领报</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E6%84%9F%E5%AD%95" title="圣灵感孕">圣灵感孕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">道成肉身</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">降生</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%86" title="伯利恆">伯利恒</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%9F" title="伯利恒之星"><sup>星</sup></a>）</small><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节">圣诞日</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶穌受割禮（页面不存在）">受割禮</a><sup>——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%8F%97%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督受割禮日（页面不存在）">基督受割禮日</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%81%96%E5%90%8D%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督聖名日（页面不存在）">基督聖名日</a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="東方三博士">初向外邦人显明</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%AF%E7%AF%80" title="主顯節">顯現日</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E6%B4%97" title="耶稣受洗">受洗</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="约旦河">约旦河</a>）</small><sup>——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E9%A0%98%E6%B4%97%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督領洗日（页面不存在）">基督領洗日</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E8%A9%A6%E6%8E%A2" title="耶穌受試探">受魔鬼試探</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%B7%E9%87%8E" title="犹大旷野">旷野</a>）</small><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="四旬期">四旬期</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%B0%BD%E8%81%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣尽职（页面不存在）">尽职</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%8B%A3%E9%80%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="耶稣拣选十二使徒">呼召十二使徒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="门徒 (基督教)">門徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上宝训</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%BF%B9" title="耶稣的神迹">行神迹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E9%81%AD%E5%BC%83%E7%BB%9D" title="耶稣遭弃绝">遭犹太人弃绝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E9%A1%AF%E8%81%96%E5%AE%B9" title="耶穌顯聖容">山上显圣容</a><sup>——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%98%93%E5%AE%B9%E9%A1%AF%E5%85%89%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督易容顯光日（页面不存在）">基督易容顯光日</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣耶稣进入耶路撒冷（页面不存在）">进入耶路撒冷</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%9E%9D%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%A5" title="棕枝主日">棕枝主日</a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91" title="圣经中的无花果树">诅咒无花果树</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣洁净圣殿（页面不存在）">洁净圣殿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1" title="橄榄山">橄榄山</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%8F%E6%8A%B9%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膏抹耶稣（页面不存在）">受膏抹</a></li> <li>受难前夜 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E8%85%B3%E7%A6%AE" title="洗腳禮">为门徒洗脚</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%AF%80" title="濯足節">濯足節</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" title="最后的晚餐">最后的晚餐</a>——<sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">圣餐</a></sup></li> <li>应许：求父派遣<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">圣灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%A5%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%9B%AD" title="客西马尼园">客西马尼园</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A" title="祷告">祷告</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B2%E6%B2%A6%E8%B0%B7" title="汲沦谷">汲沦谷</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95" title="耶稣被捕">半夜被捕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a>当天<sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%80%B1%E4%BA%94" title="聖週五">耶稣受难节</a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="耶稣受犹太议会审判">受犹太公会审判</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="猶太公會">猶太公會</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="庞提乌斯·皮拉图斯">受彼拉多审判</a><sup>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬長官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prefect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬長官（页面不存在）">羅馬長官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefect" class="extiw" title="en:Prefect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prefect</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E5%88%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鞭刑">受罗马士兵鞭刑及调戏</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E6%A3%98%E5%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="荆棘冠">荆棘冠</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E8%A7%80%E6%AD%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="試觀此人">示众</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%9A%E5%8B%92%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%99" title="維亞多勒羅沙">游街</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%B7%AF" title="苦路">拜苦路</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%98%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="耶穌被釘十字架">被釘死于十字架</a><sup><a href="/wiki/INRI" title="INRI">INRI</a></sup><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%90%84%E4%BB%96" title="各各他">各各他山</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9A%E7%8A%AF" title="懺悔的囚犯">右盗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9E%B6%E4%B8%83%E8%A8%80" title="十架七言">遗言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="朗基努斯">朗基努斯</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%9E%AA" title="圣枪">命運之矛</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%A2%AB%E5%9F%8B%E8%91%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣被埋葬">被埋葬</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A2%93%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="圣墓教堂">圣墓</a>）</small></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活后显现</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="复活节">复活节</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">升天</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82_(%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7)" title="耶稣升天小堂 (耶路撒冷)">橄榄山顶</a>）</small><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%AF%80" title="耶穌升天節">耶穌升天節</a></sup></li> <li>派遣<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">圣灵</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="五旬节">五旬节</a></sup></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">基督教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" title="大使命">大使命</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="傳福音">傳福音</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教传播年表">传播年表</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">初期教会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">基督教派系</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教教派列表">教派列表</a>）</small></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="历史中的耶稣">历史中的耶稣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7" title="耶稣的历史性">耶稣的历史性</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="耶稣历史性的来源">来源</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7" title="福音书历史可靠性">福音书历史可靠性</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E8%AE%BA" title="基督神话论">耶稣神话论</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对耶稣的批评">对耶稣的批评</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="耶稣的心理健康">耶稣的心理健康</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="自称为耶稣的人物列表">自称为耶稣者</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="假先知">假先知</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">再临</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">千年王国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="Template:耶稣"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="Template talk:耶稣"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:耶稣"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>忧患之子</b>，天主教思高本译为<b>苦人</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">武加大译本</a>》：<span lang="la"><i><b>vir dolorum</b></i></span>；英語：<span lang="en"><b>Man of Sorrows</b></span>；德語：<span lang="de"><b>Schmerzensmann</b></span>）出现在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯来圣经">希伯来圣经</a>》中的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="以赛亚书">以赛亚书</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%AC%AC53%E7%AB%A0" title="以赛亚书第53章">第53章</a>第3节，被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>认为是对<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a>作为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="弥赛亚">弥赛亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="圣经预言">预言</a>： </p> <blockquote><p><sup>3</sup> 祂被藐视，被人厌弃，多受痛苦，是<b>忧患之子</b>；祂被藐视，好像被人掩面不看的一样；我们也不尊重祂。 </p><p><sup>4</sup> 祂诚然担当了我们的忧患，背负了我们的痛苦；我们却以为祂受责罚，被神击打苦待了。 <sup>5</sup> 那知祂为我们的过犯受创，为我们的罪孽压伤；因祂受的刑罚我们得平安，因祂受的鞭伤我们得医治。 </p> <p><sup>6</sup> 我们都如羊走迷，各人偏行己路；<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D" title="四字神名">上主</a>使我们众人的罪孽都归在祂身上。</p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形象發展"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>形象發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：形象發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在欧洲，13世纪起，忧患之子像得到发展，在欧洲北部尤其流行。通常表现耶稣赤裸上身，带着受难的伤口，尤其是手部和身体一侧，通常戴着<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%86%E6%A3%98%E5%86%A0%E5%86%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荆棘冠冕（页面不存在）">荆棘冠冕</a>，有时还有天使出现。该图像持续传播，其复杂性的发展一直延续到文艺复兴之后，但是其许多艺术形式，是中世纪晚期虔诚的最精确的视觉表现。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。它和圣母怜子图（Pietà），是这个时期最流行的獻身圖像（Andachtsbilder）类型的图像。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geertgen_Man_van_smarten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Geertgen_Man_van_smarten.jpg/275px-Geertgen_Man_van_smarten.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Geertgen_Man_van_smarten.jpg/413px-Geertgen_Man_van_smarten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Geertgen_Man_van_smarten.jpg/550px-Geertgen_Man_van_smarten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1043" /></a><figcaption>一个复杂的版本，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%89%AC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="盖尔特根·托特·辛特·扬斯">盖尔特根·托特·辛特·扬斯</a>（Geertgen tot Sint Jans），荷兰，1486年，25 x 24 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>这种像发展自拜占庭的Epitaphios 像，可能要追溯到8世纪。有一个神奇的拜占庭<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="马赛克">马赛克</a>像称为怜悯的基督（<i>Imago Pietatis</i>），在12世纪被带到罗马主要的朝圣圣殿<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣十字大殿">圣十字大殿</a>。现在保存的只有复制品。到13世纪，忧患之子像（雕塑，绘画）作为供沉思的对象，在西方越来越普遍。它的受欢迎程度继续增长，并受到1350年教宗克雷芒六世举行聖年大赦的推动<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>忧患之子形象的各种版本都表现为基督带着受难的伤口，包括矛伤。尤其是在德国，耶稣的眼睛通常是睁开的，看着观众；在意大利，紧闭的眼睛，表现死去的耶稣。对有些人这代表了基督的两种性质 - 他作为人死了，但是作为神活着<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。全身像最初于13世纪出现在德国南部的壁画中，从14世纪初开始出现雕塑<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有时也有不同的形式，包括其他元素，包括<i>Arma Christi</i>（“基督的武器”）、十字架、从耶稣的一侧或其他伤口的血流进的一个杯（强调<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A4%90%E7%A4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="圣餐礼">圣体血</a>）、拿着这些物体或托着耶稣本人的天使（梅斯特·弗朗克对两者都加以表现），以及哀悼者或崇拜者<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。“怜悯的宝座”是一幅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="三位一体">三位一体</a>的图像，通常将耶稣描绘得身材矮小，作为忧患之子，由他的父支撑。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="以赛亚书">以赛亚书</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%AC%AC53%E7%AB%A0" title="以赛亚书第53章">第53章</a>第2节也得到了艺术<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="可视化">图解</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶西的本（页面不存在）">耶西的本</a>（“祂在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D" title="四字神名">上主</a>面前生长如嫩芽，像根出于干地。”）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%83%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="耶穌像">耶稣像</a>（“祂无佳形华美叫我们观看祂，也无美貌使我们羡慕祂。”）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关艺术作品"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>相关艺术作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：相关艺术作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E7%91%9F%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼登·凡·海姆瑟克（页面不存在）">曼登·凡·海姆瑟克</a>的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%BC%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E7%91%9F%E5%85%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="忧患之子 (曼登·凡·海姆瑟克)（页面不存在）">忧患之子</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·亨德尔">格奥尔格·弗里德里希·亨德尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="神剧">神剧</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A_(%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94)" title="弥赛亚 (亨德尔)">弥赛亚</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schiller, quote from p.198, figs 681-812</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussed by Snyder, 176-78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schiller, 199-200, also see Parshall, 58 and Pattison, 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schiller, 198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schiller, 201-202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schiller, 201-219</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>Parshall, Peter, in David Landau & Peter Parshall, <i>The Renaissance Print</i>, Yale, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0300068832" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0300068832</a></li> <li>Pattison George, in W. J. Hankey, Douglas Hedley (eds),<i>Deconstructing radical orthodoxy: postmodern theology, rhetoric, and truth</i>, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0754653986" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0754653986</a>, 9780754653981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eFDtL8PpkHcC&pg=PA150&lpg=PA150&dq=%22Mass+of+Saint+Gregory%22+four+doctors&source=bl&ots=hsjWy6nvQE&sig=LGie-SgiGOtZLQJ86YzSXvibc4I&hl=en&ei=IJZTSuSWMOSgjAeIrNyeCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1">Google books</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140714164649/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eFDtL8PpkHcC&pg=PA150&lpg=PA150&dq=%22Mass+of+Saint+Gregory%22+four+doctors&source=bl&ots=hsjWy6nvQE&sig=LGie-SgiGOtZLQJ86YzSXvibc4I&hl=en&ei=IJZTSuSWMOSgjAeIrNyeCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>G Schiller, <i>Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II</i>, 1972 (English trans from German), Lund Humphries, London, figs 471-75, ISBN 853313245</li> <li>Snyder, James; <i>Northern Renaissance Art</i>, 1985, Harry N. Abrams, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0136235964" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0136235964</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Man_of_Sorrows" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Man of Sorrows">忧患之子</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span 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scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="Template:基督"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="Template talk:基督"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:基督"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亞伯拉罕諸教中的彌賽亞／基督" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AB%B8%E6%95%99" title="亞伯拉罕諸教">亞伯拉罕諸教</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>中的<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">弥赛亚</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="Category:以色列君王">君王</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">身　份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="犹大支派">犹大支派</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大卫王</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidic_line" class="extiw" title="en:Davidic line">后裔</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA" title="以色列人">以色列民族</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="Category:以色列君王">政治军事领袖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E8%86%8F" title="受膏">受膏</a>者之一）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianic_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Messianic Age">弥赛亚时代</a>创建者</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="宗教經典">经　典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯来圣经</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔纳赫</a>》</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%83" title="七十個七">七十個七</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="第三圣殿">重建</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">圣殿</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">弥赛亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">复兴</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">中的</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">身　份</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90" title="聖子">圣子</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">道成肉身</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB" title="耶稣的谱系">出身</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9" title="以马内利">以马内利</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E6%B4%97" title="耶稣受洗">受浸</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0%E7%AC%AC16%E8%8A%82" title="约翰福音第3章第16节">人类的救主</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">千年王国</a>创建者</span> <span class="nowrap">→ ...</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="宗教經典">经　典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯来圣经</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a>》＋《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约圣经</a>》（含<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%AF%B2" title="Category:耶稣的教义和教诲">耶稣的教导</a>）＝《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>》全书</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事　迹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">道成肉身</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%98%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="耶穌被釘十字架">被钉死</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="十字架">十字架</a>上完成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%80" title="基督的血">宝血</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="救贖論">救赎</a>之功</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%AF%E7%AF%80" title="主顯節">显现</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">升天</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ ...</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教末世論">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="假先知">假先知</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a>兴起（“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%B7%A1" title="奇跡">神迹</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="超自然现象">奇事</a>”惑众） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%83" title="七十個七">中东和约的订立和撕毁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8C%96" title="神化">自我神化</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B5%E6%B8%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="亵渎">亵渎</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">圣殿</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="政教合一">宗教政治军事经济合一</a>的邪恶强权</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="大灾难">大灾难</a>（含攻击<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中东战争">中东战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">宗教战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="世界大战">世界大战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%93" title="哈米吉多頓">哈米吉多頓</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">耶稣再临</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">审判</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>中的<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E6%92%92" title="爾撒">爾撒</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="圣人">圣人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">身　份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="伊斯蘭教的先知">伊斯蘭教的先知</a> <span class="nowrap">→ 未<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%98%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="耶穌被釘十字架">死</a>而被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="安拉">安拉</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">接走</a>（猜测<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="十字架">十字架</a>上的是某替身）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a>的助手</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="宗教經典">经　典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯来圣经</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">讨拉特</a>》（“失真”）</i> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约圣经</a>或其<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="四福音书">四福音书</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%94%AF%E5%8B%92" title="引支勒">引支勒</a>》（“失真”）</i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="古兰经">古兰经</a>》为准</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="伊斯蘭教末世論">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太</a>假<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">麦西哈</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%97%A6%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C" title="麦西哈·旦扎里">旦扎里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC" title="上帝之眼">独眼</a>） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:伊斯兰宗教领袖（页面不存在）">宗教</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Category:伊斯兰教君主">政治</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">军事</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="政教合一">领袖</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a>（被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊玛目派">十二伊玛目派</a>认为即<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94" title="穆罕默德·马赫迪·蒙塔扎尔">隐遁的伊玛目</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">爾撒再临</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反犹太主义">反犹</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">圣战</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">征服</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="预言与讖語" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="Template:预言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:预言（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:预言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="预言与讖語" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="预言">预言</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B6%E7%BA%AC" title="谶纬">讖語</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中国古代<br />十大预言书</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%89%8D%E8%AF%BE" title="马前课">马前课</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%83%8C%E5%9B%BE" title="推背图">推背图</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E8%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅花诗（页面不存在）">梅花诗</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%A9_(%E6%9D%8E%E6%B7%B3%E9%A2%A8)" title="藏頭詩 (李淳風)">藏头诗</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E9%A4%85%E6%AD%8C" title="燒餅歌">燒餅歌</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E6%AD%A5%E8%99%9B" title="天台步虛">步虚大师预言诗</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E8%98%97%E7%A6%85%E5%B8%AB%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃蘗禅師詩（页面不存在）">黃蘗禅師詩</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武侯百年乩（页面不存在）">武侯百年乩</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%9D%A4%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%8C" title="乾坤万年歌">乾坤万年歌</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%A1%94%E7%A2%91%E6%96%87" title="金陵塔碑文">金陵塔碑文</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他中国预言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%A5%B5%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%96" title="皇極經世">皇極經世</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%89%88%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%B8" title="鐵版神數">鐵版神數</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%84%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="透天玄机（页面不存在）">透天玄机</a>》（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%86%A0%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁冠数（页面不存在）">铁冠数</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="圣经预言">圣经预言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="弥赛亚">弥赛亚</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">忧患之子</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="第三圣殿">第三圣殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" 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