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strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" 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placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ven%C4%9Bra+1" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ven%C4%9Bra+1" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ven%C4%9Bra+1" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ven%C4%9Bra+1" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Konstrukce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstrukce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Konstrukce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstrukce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Průběh_letu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Průběh_letu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Průběh letu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Průběh_letu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veněra 1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 41 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_1" title="Wenera 1 – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wenera 1" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_1" title="فينيرا 1 – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيرا 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_1" title="Венера 1 – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера 1" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7" title="ভেনেরা ১ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেরা ১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%A1" title="ڤینیرا ١ – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤینیرا ١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%B1" title="ونرا ۱ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونرا ۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%94_1" title="ונרה 1 – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונרה 1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_1" title="वेनेरा 1 – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनेरा 1" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venyera%E2%80%931" title="Venyera–1 – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venyera–1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1-1" title="Վեներա-1 – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեներա-1" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A91%E5%8F%B7" title="ベネラ1号 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネラ1号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-1" title="ვენერა-1 – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენერა-1" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_1%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 1호 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네라 1호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – kolínština" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-1" title="Venera-1 – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venera-1" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_1" title="Wenera 1 – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenera 1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-1" title="Venera-1 – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venera-1" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-1" title="Venera-1 – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Venera-1" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_1" title="وینرا 1 – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینرا 1" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F1%E8%99%9F" title="金星1號 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金星1號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152500#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_1" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Ven%C4%9Bra_1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_1"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #ffdead;">Veněra 1</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Venera_1_(b)_(Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Venera_1_%28b%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/250px-Venera_1_%28b%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Venera_1_%28b%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/375px-Venera_1_%28b%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Venera_1_%28b%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/500px-Venera_1_%28b%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/COSPAR" title="COSPAR">COSPAR</a></th><td>1961-003A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Katalogové číslo</span></th><td>80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Start</th><td><a href="/wiki/12._%C3%BAnor" title="12. únor">12. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, 00:34:36 <a href="/wiki/Koordinovan%C3%BD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Koordinovaný světový čas">UTC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom" title="Kosmodrom">Kosmodrom</a></th><td>Bajkonur</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nosn%C3%A1_raketa" title="Nosná raketa">Nosná raketa</a></th><td>upravená SS-6 zvaná Zond</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typ oběžné dráhy</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Heliocentrick%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Heliocentrická dráha">heliocentrická dráha</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Stav objektu</th><td>na <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrick%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Heliocentrická dráha">heliocentrické dráze</a>, již nesledován</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Provozovatel</th><td>Sovětský svaz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Výrobce</th><td>Sovětský svaz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Druh</th><td>planetární sonda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Program</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Program Veněra">Program Veněra</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hmotnost" title="Hmotnost">Hmotnost</a></th><td>643,5 kg</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffdead;">Parametry dráhy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Apoapsida</th><td><span class="wd">0,718 AU</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Periapsida</th><td><span class="wd">1,019 AU</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Sklon dráhy</th><td><span class="wd">0,58°</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Doba oběhu</th><td><span class="wd">311 d</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Excentricita dráhy</th><td><span class="wd">0,173</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152500" class="extiw" title="d:Q152500">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Veněra 1</b> (Венера 1) byla první <a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_sonda" title="Planetární sonda">planetární sondou</a>, která byla kdy <a href="/wiki/Lidstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidstvo">lidstvem</a> vyslána do <a href="/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír">vesmíru</a>. Stalo se tak v rámci <a href="/wiki/Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Program Veněra">projektu Veněra</a> dne <a href="/wiki/12._%C3%BAnor" title="12. únor">12. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> v 00:34:36 UTC z kosmodromu <a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodrom Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a> na území <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětského svazu</a>, který sondu i sestrojil. Dodatečně získala označení <a href="/wiki/COSPAR" title="COSPAR">COSPAR</a> 1961-003A. Sondu vynesla raketa Molnija. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konstrukce">Konstrukce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Konstrukce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Konstrukce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sonda měla tvar válce vysokého přes 2 metry. Byla opatřena slunečními bateriemi a anténami. Na palubě byl instalován <a href="/wiki/Magnetometr" title="Magnetometr">magnetometr</a> a detektor ionizovaných částic a mikrometeoritů. </p><p>Uvnitř sondy byla malá titanová koule se státním znakem SSSR a symbolikou drah čtyř planet kolem <a href="/wiki/Slunce" title="Slunce">Slunce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" title="Merkur (planeta)">Merkur</a>, Venuše, <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Země</a> a <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta)">Mars</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Průběh_letu"><span id="Pr.C5.AFb.C4.9Bh_letu"></span>Průběh letu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Průběh letu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Průběh letu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po úspěšném startu se dostala na oběžnou dráhu Země ve výšce 196-275 km. Pak díky zapálení posledního stupně rakety získala <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Anikov%C3%A1_rychlost" title="Úniková rychlost">druhou kosmickou rychlost</a> cca 4 km/s a dostala se tak na oběžnou dráhu kolem Slunce. Pak měla následovat korekce dráhy. Sonda se však během cesty po prvním týdnu odmlčela ve vzdálenosti 2 miliónů km od <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Země</a> a komunikace s ní již nebyla následně obnovena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venera_1" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Venera 1">Veněra 1</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024110101/http://www.lib.cas.cz/space.40/1961/003A.HTM">Katalog Space 40</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Program Veněra"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Program Veněra">Program Veněra</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_7" title="Sputnik 7">1VA</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veněra 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_19" title="Sputnik 19">Sputnik 19</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_20" title="Sputnik 20">Sputnik 20</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_21" title="Sputnik 21">Sputnik 21</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_21" title="Kosmos 21">Kosmos 21</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1964A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veněra 1964A (stránka neexistuje)">Veněra 1964A</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1964B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veněra 1964B (stránka neexistuje)">Veněra 1964B</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_27" title="Kosmos 27">Kosmos 27</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_2" title="Veněra 2">Veněra 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_3" title="Veněra 3">Veněra 3</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 96 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos 96</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1965A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veněra 1965A (stránka neexistuje)">Veněra 1965A</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_4" title="Veněra 4">Veněra 4</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 167 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos 167</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_5" title="Veněra 5">Veněra 5</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_6" title="Veněra 6">Veněra 6</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_7" title="Veněra 7">Veněra 7</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_359&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 359 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos 359</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_8" title="Veněra 8">Veněra 8</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_482&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 482 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos 482</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_9" title="Veněra 9">Veněra 9</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_10" title="Veněra 10">Veněra 10</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_11" title="Veněra 11">Veněra 11</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_12" title="Veněra 12">Veněra 12</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_13" title="Veněra 13">Veněra 13</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_14" title="Veněra 14">Veněra 14</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_15" title="Veněra 15">Veněra 15</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_16" title="Veněra 16">Veněra 16</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra-D" title="Veněra-D">Veněra-D</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kosmonautika" title="Portál:Kosmonautika">Kosmonautika</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veněra_1&oldid=23845617">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veněra_1&oldid=23845617</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Kategorie:Program Veněra">Program Veněra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kosmonautika_v_roce_1961" title="Kategorie:Kosmonautika v roce 1961">Kosmonautika v roce 1961</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 21. 4. 2024 v 21:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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