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title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ven%C4%9Bra+13" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ven%C4%9Bra+13" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ven%C4%9Bra+13" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ven%C4%9Bra+13" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Průběh_mise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Průběh_mise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Průběh mise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Průběh_mise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstrukce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstrukce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Konstrukce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstrukce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veněra 13</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 25 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_13" title="Wenera 13 – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wenera 13" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_13" title="فينيرا 13 – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيرا 13" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_13" title="Венера 13 – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера 13" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="ভেনেরা ১৩ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেরা ১৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%94_13" title="ונרה 13 – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונרה 13" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venyera%E2%80%9313" title="Venyera–13 – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venyera–13" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A913%E5%8F%B7" title="ベネラ13号 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネラ13号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-13" title="ვენერა-13 – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენერა-13" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_13" title="Wenera 13 – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenera 13" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-13" title="Венера-13 – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера-13" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-13" title="Venera-13 – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venera-13" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-13" title="Венера-13 – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венера-13" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-13" title="Венера-13 – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венера-13" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13 – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venera 13" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F13%E8%99%9F" title="金星13號 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金星13號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q372064#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_13" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_13"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_13"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Ven%C4%9Bra_13" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Ven%C4%9Bra_13" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&oldid=22607987" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&id=22607987&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVen%25C4%259Bra_13"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVen%25C4%259Bra_13"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #ffdead;">Veněra 13</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:1982_CPA_5278.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1982_CPA_5278.jpg/250px-1982_CPA_5278.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1982_CPA_5278.jpg/375px-1982_CPA_5278.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1982_CPA_5278.jpg/500px-1982_CPA_5278.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="1926" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/COSPAR" title="COSPAR">COSPAR</a></th><td>1981-106A/D</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Katalogové číslo</span></th><td>12927 orbiter,<sup id="cite_ref-space40_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space40-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15599 sonda<sup id="cite_ref-space40-2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space40-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Start</th><td><a href="/wiki/30._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="30. říjen">30. října</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, 06:04 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-space40_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space40-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom" title="Kosmodrom">Kosmodrom</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodrom Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nosn%C3%A1_raketa" title="Nosná raketa">Nosná raketa</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Proton_(nosn%C3%A1_raketa)" title="Proton (nosná raketa)">Proton-K/D-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Stav objektu</th><td>orbiter na <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrick%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Heliocentrická dráha">heliocentrické dráze</a><sup id="cite_ref-space40_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space40-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> sonda přistála na povrchu Venuše</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Přistání</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/1._b%C5%99ezen" title="1. březen">1. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zánik</th><td>Přistání</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zánik</th><td><a href="/wiki/1._b%C5%99ezen" title="1. březen">1. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Provozovatel</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">SSSR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Výrobce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">SSSR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Druh</th><td><a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_sonda" title="Planetární sonda">planetární sonda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Program</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Program Veněra">Program Veněra</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hmotnost" title="Hmotnost">Hmotnost</a></th><td>2460 kg orbiter<sup id="cite_ref-space40_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space40-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1478 kg sonda<sup id="cite_ref-space40-2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space40-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372064" class="extiw" title="d:Q372064">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Veněra 13</b> (rusky: Венера-13), byla sovětská planetární sonda, která v rámci <a href="/wiki/Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Program Veněra">programu Veněra</a> zkoumala planetu <a href="/wiki/Venu%C5%A1e_(planeta)" title="Venuše (planeta)">Venuši</a>. Let se uskutečnil v roce 1981 a byl katalogizován v <a href="/wiki/COSPAR" title="COSPAR">COSPAR</a> pod označením 1981-106. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Průběh_mise"><span id="Pr.C5.AFb.C4.9Bh_mise"></span>Průběh mise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Průběh mise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Průběh mise"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jak bylo tehdy obvyklé, na cestu k Venuši vypravili Sověti dvě identické sondy, Veněru 13 a <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_14" title="Veněra 14">Veněru 14</a>. Startovaly krátce po sobě. </p><p>Sondu Veněru 13 vynesla do vesmíru raketa Proton-K/D-1 z <a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom" title="Kosmodrom">kosmodromu</a> <a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodrom Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a> (rampa PU-200P) ráno <a href="/wiki/30._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="30. říjen">30. října</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. Po čtyřech měsících letu se od ní oddělilo 1. března 1982 přistávací pouzdro a zatímco nosná sonda pokračovala po průletu kolem planety dál na <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrick%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Heliocentrická dráha">heliocentrickou dráhu</a>, pouzdro (přistávací modul) se dostalo na povrch Venuše v oblasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoebe_Regio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoebe Regio (stránka neexistuje)">Phoebe Regio</a>. Během letu atmosférou byla prováděna její měření. Na povrchu pouzdro s pomocí mechanické vrtačky dokázalo odebrat vzorky horniny a dostat je do hermeticky uzavřené komory. V ní byla teplota 30 stupňů, tlak 5 atmosfér a fluorescenční spektrometr, jímž se vzorky horniny zkoumaly. Byl nalezen hlavně <a href="/wiki/Uran_(prvek)" title="Uran (prvek)">uran</a> a <a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík">draslík</a>. Naměřené údaje byly přenášeny přes prolétající sondu po dobu 127 minut na <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Zemi</a>. Sonda také odeslala k Zemi první barevné snímky Venuše z oblasti přistání. Po dvou hodinách pouzdro obrovský tlak a teplotu na povrchu planety nevydrželo a přestalo pracovat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konstrukce">Konstrukce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Konstrukce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Konstrukce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hmotnost sondy je udávána vč.dvou pomocných raket a paliva 4363 kg. Samotná sonda s označením 1981-106A měla 2460 kg, pomocné rakety byly označeny 106B a 106C, přistávací pouzdro s hmotností 1478 kg katalogizováno jako 1981-106D. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-space40-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-space40_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space40_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space40_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space40_1-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_V%C3%ADtek" title="Antonín Vítek">VÍTEK, Antonín</a>. <i>1981-106A - Venera 13</i> [online]. Velký katalog družic a kosmických sond SPACE 40 [cit. 2008-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cas.cz/space.40/1981/106A.HTM">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=1981-106A+-+Venera+13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.cas.cz%2Fspace.40%2F1981%2F106A.HTM&rft.aulast=V%C3%ADtek&rft.aufirst=Anton%C3%ADn&rft.pub=Velk%C3%BD+katalog+dru%C5%BEic+a+kosmick%C3%BDch+sond+SPACE+40"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-space40-2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-space40-2_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space40-2_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_V%C3%ADtek" title="Antonín Vítek">VÍTEK, Antonín</a>. <i>1981-106D - Venera 13-Lander</i> [online]. Velký katalog družic a kosmických sond SPACE 40 [cit. 2008-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kosmo.cz/modules.php?op=modload&name=kosmo&file=index&fil=/s/1981/106D.HTM">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=1981-106D+-+Venera+13-Lander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosmo.cz%2Fmodules.php%3Fop%3Dmodload%26name%3Dkosmo%26file%3Dindex%26fil%3D%2Fs%2F1981%2F106D.HTM&rft.aulast=V%C3%ADtek&rft.aufirst=Anton%C3%ADn&rft.pub=Velk%C3%BD+katalog+dru%C5%BEic+a+kosmick%C3%BDch+sond+SPACE+40"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_13&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venera_13" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Venera 13">Veněra 13</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lib.cas.cz/space.40/1981/I106A.HTM">http://www.lib.cas.cz/space.40/1981/I106A.HTM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ian.cz/detart_fr.php?id=1563">http://www.ian.cz/detart_fr.php?id=1563</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609200143/http://www.ian.cz/detart_fr.php?id=1563">Archivováno</a> 9. 6. 2007 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Program Veněra"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Program Veněra">Program Veněra</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_7" title="Sputnik 7">1VA</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_1" title="Veněra 1">Veněra 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_19" title="Sputnik 19">Sputnik 19</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_20" title="Sputnik 20">Sputnik 20</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_21" title="Sputnik 21">Sputnik 21</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_21" title="Kosmos 21">Kosmos 21</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1964A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veněra 1964A (stránka neexistuje)">Veněra 1964A</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1964B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veněra 1964B (stránka neexistuje)">Veněra 1964B</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_27" title="Kosmos 27">Kosmos 27</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_2" title="Veněra 2">Veněra 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_3" title="Veněra 3">Veněra 3</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 96 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos 96</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C4%9Bra_1965A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veněra 1965A (stránka neexistuje)">Veněra 1965A</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_4" title="Veněra 4">Veněra 4</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 167 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos 167</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_5" title="Veněra 5">Veněra 5</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_6" title="Veněra 6">Veněra 6</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_7" title="Veněra 7">Veněra 7</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_359&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 359 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos 359</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_8" title="Veněra 8">Veněra 8</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_482&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 482 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos 482</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_9" title="Veněra 9">Veněra 9</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_10" title="Veněra 10">Veněra 10</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_11" title="Veněra 11">Veněra 11</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_12" title="Veněra 12">Veněra 12</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veněra 13</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_14" title="Veněra 14">Veněra 14</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_15" title="Veněra 15">Veněra 15</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_16" title="Veněra 16">Veněra 16</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra-D" title="Veněra-D">Veněra-D</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kosmonautika" title="Portál:Kosmonautika">Kosmonautika</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veněra_13&oldid=22607987">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veněra_13&oldid=22607987</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Kategorie:Program Veněra">Program Veněra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kosmonautika_v_roce_1981" title="Kategorie:Kosmonautika v roce 1981">Kosmonautika v roce 1981</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 5. 4. 2023 v 15:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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