IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et cha ...

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html lang="fr-FR" class='no-js'>  <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="1.2.5.1",this.triggerEvents=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"],this.userEventHandler=this.t.bind(this),this.touchStartHandler=this.i.bind(this),this.touchMoveHandler=this.o.bind(this),this.touchEndHandler=this.h.bind(this),this.clickHandler=this.u.bind(this),this.interceptedClicks=[],this.interceptedClickListeners=[],this.l(this),window.addEventListener("pageshow",(t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.everythingLoaded&&this.m()})),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{this.p()})),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.trash=[],this.allJQueries=[]}k(t){document.hidden?t.t():(this.triggerEvents.forEach((e=>window.addEventListener(e,t.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),window.addEventListener("touchstart",t.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",t.touchStartHandler),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t.userEventHandler))}_(){this.triggerEvents.forEach((t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler)}i(t){"HTML"!==t.target.tagName&&(window.addEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.addEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!0),this.M(t.target,"onclick","rocket-onclick"),this.C())}o(t){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.M(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.O()}h(){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler)}u(t){t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.M(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.interceptedClicks.push(t),t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.O()}D(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",this.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",this.touchStartHandler),this.interceptedClicks.forEach((t=>{t.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:t.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))}))}l(t){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListenerBase=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){"click"!==e||t.windowLoaded||i===t.clickHandler||t.interceptedClickListeners.push({target:this,func:i,options:o}),(this||window).addEventListenerBase(e,i,o)}}L(t,e){this.interceptedClickListeners.forEach((i=>{i.target===t&&(e?t.removeEventListener("click",i.func,i.options):t.addEventListener("click",i.func,i.options))})),t.parentNode!==document.documentElement&&this.L(t.parentNode,e)}S(){return new Promise((t=>{this.T?this.O=t:t()}))}C(){this.T=!0}O(){this.T=!1}M(t,e,i){t.hasAttribute&&t.hasAttribute(e)&&(event.target.setAttribute(i,event.target.getAttribute(e)),event.target.removeAttribute(e))}t(){this._(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this.R.bind(this)):this.R()}p(){let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach((e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&0!==i.indexOf("data:")){0===i.indexOf("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}})),t=[...new Map(t.map((t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t]))).values()],this.j(t,"preconnect")}async R(){this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.P(this),this.F(this),this.q(),this.A(),this.I(),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.async);try{await this.W(),await this.H(this),await this.J()}catch(t){console.error(t)}window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.S().then((()=>{this.D()})),this.N()}A(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach((t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)}))}async B(t){if(await this.G(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise((e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox/")>0||""===navigator.vendor)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach((t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))})),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o),i.addEventListener("error",(function(){i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()})),setTimeout((()=>{i.isConnected||e()}),1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),n=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o),t.addEventListener("error",(function(){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()})),n?(t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=n):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()}}));t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async U(t){const e=t.shift();return e&&e.isConnected?(await this.B(e),this.U(t)):Promise.resolve()}I(){this.j([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}j(t,e){var i=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach((t=>{const o=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(o){const n=document.createElement("link");n.href=o,n.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(n.as="script"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(n.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(n.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(n.integrity=t.integrity),i.appendChild(n),this.trash.push(n)}})),document.head.appendChild(i)}P(t){let e={};function i(i,o){return e[o].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(i)>=0&&!t.everythingLoaded?"rocket-"+i:i}function o(t,o){!function(t){e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(o)}function n(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o||function(){},set(n){t.everythingLoaded?o=n:e["rocket"+i]=o=n}})}o(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"load"),o(window,"pageshow"),o(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}F(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map((t=>"load"===t||0===t.indexOf("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t)).join(" ")}function o(o){if(o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)){o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){return t.domReadyFired?e.bind(document)(o):document.addEventListener("rocket-DOMContentLoaded",(()=>e.bind(document)(o))),o([])};const e=o.fn.on;o.fn.on=o.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){return this[0]===window&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach((t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e}))),e.apply(this,arguments),this},t.allJQueries.push(o)}e=o}o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}async H(t){const e=document.querySelector("script[data-webpack]");e&&(await async function(){return new Promise((t=>{e.addEventListener("load",t),e.addEventListener("error",t)}))}(),await t.K(),await t.H(t))}async W(){this.domReadyFired=!0,await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}async J(){await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.G(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.G(),this.allJQueries.forEach((t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load"))),await this.G();const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.G(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted}),this.windowLoaded=!0}m(){document.onreadystatechange&&document.onreadystatechange(),window.onload&&window.onload(),window.onpageshow&&window.onpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}q(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript;i||console.error("WPRocket unable to document.write this: "+e);const o=document.createRange(),n=i.parentElement;let s=t.get(i);void 0===s&&(s=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,s));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),n.insertBefore(c,s)}}async G(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.K(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async K(){return document.hidden?new Promise((t=>setTimeout(t))):new Promise((t=>requestAnimationFrame(t)))}N(){this.trash.forEach((t=>t.remove()))}static run(){const t=new RocketLazyLoadScripts;t.k(t)}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="core:critique"> function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exminutes) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exminutes * 60 * 1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; try { var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); } catch(e) { var decodedCookie = document.cookie; } var ca = decodedCookie.split(";"); for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == " ") { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> !function(o,l){var a=o.Didomi||{},e=!1,r=!0,d=!1,s=!1,c=!1,p="",u="multiple didomi-buttons didomi-popup-notice-buttons",n="buttons",f="style",g="form",m=o.console||{log:function(t){}},y=function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: no popup to alter!")},v={wall_active:!0};function h(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: show the CMP back"),y=!1;l.getElementById("didomi-host").remove();var t=l.getElementById("old-didomi-host");t.setAttribute("id","didomi-host"),t.style.display="block",a.notice.show("informations")}function b(){return a.getConfig().app.logoUrl?"<div class='didomi-popup-notice-logo-container'><img class='didomi-popup-notice-logo' alt='Logo' src='"+a.getConfig().app.logoUrl+"'></div>":""}function _(t){t=Object.assign({id:"X",defaultClasses:"didomi-components-button didomi-button standard-button",class:"",content:"OK",disabled:!1},t);return t.class=t.defaultClasses+" "+t.class,t.disabled=t.disabled?"disabled":"","<button id='"+t.id+"' class='"+t.class.trim()+"' "+t.disabled+"><span>"+t.content+"</span></button>"}function w(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the Last Chance Wall"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: taking control over the CMP host"),l.getElementById("old-didomi-host")?r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: the CMP host is already under control, nothing to do"):(t=l.getElementById("didomi-host"),(e=l.createElement("div")).setAttribute("id","didomi-host"),e.setAttribute("unifywall",!0),e.innerHTML=t.innerHTML,(i=e.querySelector(".didomi-popup-view"))?(i.id="unify_wall_content",t.setAttribute("id","old-didomi-host"),t.style.display="none",l.body.insertBefore(e,l.getElementById("old-didomi-host")),l.body.classList.add("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class added..."),setTimeout(function(){l.body.classList.add("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class added again...")},200),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: control of the CMP host succeeded"),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: take control over the CMP host"));var t,e,i=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");i?(t={id:"unify-accept-finally",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_accept_finally},e={id:"unify-goto-subscribe",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_abo_text},i.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t"+v.paywall_text+"\t\t\t<div id='"+n+"' class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_(t)+"\t\t\t\t"+_(e)+"\t\t\t</div>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",i.querySelector("#unify-accept-finally").addEventListener("click",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user has accepted all conditions, finally"),h(),a.setUserAgreeToAll(),l.body.classList.remove("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class removed")}),i.querySelector("#unify-goto-subscribe").addEventListener("click",function(){x()}),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate the last chance wall, popup does not exist")}function x(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the prepayment page...");var t,e,i,o=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");return o?(t=v.legal_text_full.split("</p>",1)[0]+"</p>",e={id:"unify-pay",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:"Confirmer",disabled:0==p.trim().length},o.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>"+v.prepayment_title+"</div>\t\t\t<"+g+" action='/?payment' method='post' id='prepayment-form'>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t\t<div class='didomi-field-container didomi-field-container-2'>\t\t\t\t\t<input type='email' name='email' value='"+p+"' placeholder='Adresse e-mail*' aria-label='Adresse e-mail' required />\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t\t<div>\t\t\t\t\t<small>* champ obligatoire</small>\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t \t<p><strong>"+v.legal_text_title+"</strong></p>\t\t\t \t"+t+"\t\t\t \t<p "+f+"='margin-top:-5px; text-align:center'><svg id='unify-see-legal-screen' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 452 452' "+f+"='width:20px;margin:0 auto;cursor:pointer'><path fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' d='m226 355c-8 0-16-3-22-9l-194-194c-12-12-12-32 0-45 12-12 32-12 45 0l172 172 172-172c12-12 32-12 45 0 12 12 12 32 0 45l-194 194c-6 6-14 9-22 9z'/></svg>\t\t\t \t</p>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"unify-goback",content:"Retour"})+"\t\t\t\t"+_(e)+"\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t</"+g+">\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",o.querySelector("#unify-goback").addEventListener("click",function(t){t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),w()}),o.querySelector("#unify-pay").addEventListener("click",function(t){i(),t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),W()}),o.querySelector("#unify-see-legal-screen").addEventListener("click",function(t){i(),t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating legal text screen");t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");t?(t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<p><strong>"+v.legal_text_title+"</strong></p>\t\t\t"+v.legal_text_full+"\t\t\t<p "+f+"='margin-top:-5px; text-align:center; transform:rotate(180deg)'><svg class='unify-goback' id='unify-see-legal-screen-back' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 452 452' "+f+"='width:20px;margin:0 auto;cursor:pointer'><path fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' d='m226 355c-8 0-16-3-22-9l-194-194c-12-12-12-32 0-45 12-12 32-12 45 0l172 172 172-172c12-12 32-12 45 0 12 12 12 32 0 45l-194 194c-6 6-14 9-22 9z'/></svg></p>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",t.querySelectorAll(".unify-goback").forEach(function(t){t.addEventListener("click",x)}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: legal text screen displayed"),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate legal text page, popup does not exist")}),i=function(t){var e=o.querySelector("input[name=email]"),i=e.checkValidity(),n=o.querySelector("#unify-pay");i&&(p=e.value,n.removeAttribute("disabled")),i||n.hasAttribute("disabled")||n.setAttribute("disabled","disabled")},o.querySelector("input[name=email]").addEventListener("keyup",i),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").addEventListener("onblur",i),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: prepayment page generated..."),s||(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: loading Stripe first (async)"),S(function(){})),!(y=!1)):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate the prepayment page, popup does not exist"),!1)}function U(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating failure screen"),t=t||"Merci de réitérer ultérieurement",o.clearTimeout(d);var e=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");if(!e)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate failure page, popup does not exist"),!1;e.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>Désolé...</div>\t\t\t<p>Une erreur s'est produite : <em>"+t+"</em></p>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: failure message displayed"),y=!1}function W(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the payment page..."),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user email address is : "+p);var t,e,i,n=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");if(!n)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment page, popup does not exist"),!1;if(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating loading screen"),(t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content"))?(t.scrollHeight,t.scrollWidth,t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<"+f+'>\t\t\t\t.unifywall-loader-icon {\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\t\t\t\t\twidth: 80px;\t\t\t\t\theight: 80px;\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t.unifywall-loader-icon:after {\t\t\t\t\tcontent: " ";\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\t\t\t\t\twidth: 64px;\t\t\t\t\theight: 64px;\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 8px;\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 50%;\t\t\t\t\tborder: 6px solid '+a.getConfig().theme.color+";\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: "+a.getConfig().theme.color+" transparent "+a.getConfig().theme.color+" transparent;\t\t\t\t\tanimation: unifywall-loader-icon 1.2s linear infinite;\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t@keyframes unifywall-loader-icon {\t\t\t\t\t0% { transform: rotate(0deg);}\t\t\t\t\t100% { transform: rotate(360deg);}\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t</"+f+">\t\t\t<div class='unifywall-loader-icon'></div>\t\t\t<span class='didomi-popup-notice'>Chargement en cours...</span>\t\t\t</div>\t\t</div>",r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: waiting content message displayed"),o.clearTimeout(d),d=o.setTimeout(function(){return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: error - timeout for Stripe!!!"),U("temps d'attente dépassé")},2e4),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment page, popup does not exist"),s){if(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe SDK is loaded"),c)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe is fully loaded"),o.clearTimeout(d),t={id:"unify-pay",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_pay_text,disabled:!0},i="brand_name"in v?v.brand_name:a.getConfig().app.name,n.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>S'abonner à <span>"+i+"</span></div>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-arguments'>"+v.arguments_text+"</div>\t\t\t<"+g+" action='/?payment' method='post' id='payment-form'>\t\t\t <div id='card-errors' role='alert'></div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t\t<label for='card-number'>🔒 Informations de la carte*</label>\t\t\t\t<div class='didomi-field-container'>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-number'></div>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-expiry'></div>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-cvc'></div>\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t\t<div><small>* champs obligatoires</small></div>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>"+v.payment_legal_text+"</div>\t\t\t <div class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"unify-goback",content:"Retour"})+"\t\t\t\t"+_(t)+"\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t</"+g+">\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",n.querySelector("#unify-goback").addEventListener("click",x),i=s.elements(),(e=i.create("cardNumber",{style:t={base:{color:"#3F3735",fontWeight:500,fontSize:"15px",fontSmoothing:"antialiased","::placeholder":{color:"#CFD7DF"},":-webkit-autofill":{color:"#e39f48"}},invalid:{color:"#E25950","::placeholder":{color:"#FFCCA5"}}},showIcon:!0,placeholder:"Numéro de carte"})).mount("#card-number"),i.create("cardExpiry",{style:t}).mount("#card-expiry"),(i=i.create("cardCvc",{style:t})).mount("#card-cvc"),i.on("change",function(t){n.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!t.complete,n.querySelector("#card-errors").textContent=t.error?t.error.message:""}),n.querySelector("#payment-form").addEventListener("submit",function(t){t.preventDefault(),n.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!0,n.querySelector("#unify-pay span").innerHTML="Vérifications en cours",s.confirmCardPayment(c,{payment_method:{card:e,billing_details:{email:p}}}).then(C)}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: payment page generated..."),!(y=!1);r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: waiting Stripe client secret"),y=!1,function e(i,t){if(!t)return void k(q("create_intent"),function(t){e(i,t)});if("object"!=typeof t||!("status"in t))return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Proxy stripe has failed 1..."),void U();if("success"!==t.status)return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Proxy stripe has failed 2... %o",t),void U();c=t.intent.client_secret;i();return}(W)}else r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: loading Stripe first"),S(W)}function C(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe has handled a payment and return its response...");var e,i=null;"object"!=typeof t?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Weird Stripe error caught..."),i="Une erreur innattendue est survenue"):t.error?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe error caught..."),i=t.error.message):"paymentIntent"in t&&"status"in t.paymentIntent&&"succeeded"==t.paymentIntent.status||(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe error caught..."),i="Ce paiement a été refusé, veuillez vérifier vos informations bancaires"),i?(o.document.querySelector("#unify-pay span").innerHTML=v.btn_pay_text,o.document.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!1,i=i,(e=l.getElementById("card-errors"))&&(e.textContent=i)):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe payment has been accepted!"),e=t.paymentIntent.id,r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Access will be granted"),k(q("check_and_grant_access",{stripe_client_secret:e}),function(t){return!(t&&"object"==typeof t&&"status"in t&&"success"===t.status)?U():(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating payment success screen"),(t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content"))?(t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<div "+f+"='width:80px;margin: 0 auto 20px'>\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox='0 0 44 44' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M42.833 7.792L19.062 31.584l-8.833-8.833 2.937-2.938 5.896 5.896L39.895 4.876l2.937 2.917zm-4.604 10.5c.27 1.188.437 2.438.437 3.708 0 9.209-7.458 16.667-16.667 16.667S5.332 31.21 5.332 22 12.791 5.333 22 5.333c3.292 0 6.334.959 8.917 2.605l3-3a20.625 20.625 0 00-11.917-3.771C10.499 1.167 1.166 10.5 1.166 22s9.333 20.833 20.833 20.833S42.832 33.499 42.832 22c0-2.48-.458-4.854-1.25-7.063l-3.354 3.354z' fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' fill-rule='nonzero' stroke='#fff' stroke-width='1.5'/></svg>\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>Votre paiement a bien été enregistré.</div>\t\t\t<p><span>Vous allez recevoir un e-mail de confirmation dans quelques instants.</span></p>\t\t\t<div id='"+n.split("").join("")+"' class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"btn-close-confirm-payment",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:"Je commence à naviguer"})+"\t\t\t</div>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",t.querySelector("#btn-close-confirm-payment").addEventListener("click",function(){h(),a.setUserDisagreeToAll(),l.body.classList.remove("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: closing popup after successful payment")}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: payment success message displayed"),void(y=!1)):void(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment success page, popup does not exist")))}))}function t(){var t=l.getElementById("didomi-host");o.MutationObserver&&!e&&(e=new MutationObserver(function(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: A change has been detected in the popup ",t);var t=t.filter(function(t){return 0<t.addedNodes.length&&t.target.className.includes("notranslate")}),e=t.filter(function(t){return t.target.className.includes("notranslate")});0<e.length?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: New nodes have been added ",t),y&&y()):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unrelated moves, ignore...")}),t.setAttribute("unify_wall",!0),e.observe(t,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}))}function i(){var t,e;for(t in v.required_purposes_ids){var i=v.required_purposes_ids[t];if(!1===a.getUserConsentStatusForPurpose(i))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: user did not consent to purpose "+i+" :-(","color:red"),!1}for(e in v.required_vendors_ids){var n=v.required_vendors_ids[e];if(!1===a.getUserConsentStatusForVendor(n))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: user did not consent to vendor "+n+" :-(","color:red"),!1}return!0}function S(t){var e=l.createElement("script");e.type="text/javascript",e.src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/",e.onload=function(){s=Stripe(v.stripe_publishable_key,{locale:"fr"}),r&&m.log("-> Stripe SDK is now loaded"),t()},o.document.head.appendChild(e)}function k(t,e){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;i.onreadystatechange=function(){var t;i.readyState==XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&(t=JSON.parse(i.responseText),e(t))},i.ontimeout=function(){return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Timeout for proxy stripe..."),U("Délai d'attente dépassé")},i.onerror=function(t){r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: An error occured with proxy stripe..."),e(!0)},i.open("POST",t),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),i.withCredentials=!0,i.send()}function q(t,e){var i=(i=v.stripe_proxy_url)+(i.includes("?")?"&":"?")+("action="+t);if(e)for(var n in e)i+="&"+n+"="+encodeURIComponent(e[n]);return i}o.didomiConfig=o.didomiConfig||{},o.didomiConfig.notice=o.didomiConfig.notice||{},"enable"in o.didomiConfig.notice&&!1===o.didomiConfig.notice.enable?r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: CMP has been shut down, then the wall too."):!0==(l.cookie.split("; ").find(function(t){return t.startsWith("unifywall_paid=")})?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: User has paid!"),!0):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: User has not paid (no cookie)"),!1))?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user has paid, stop everything"),o.didomiConfig.notice.enable=!1):(o.didomiConfig.notice.enable=!0,o.didomiOnReady=o.didomiOnReady||[],o.didomiOnReady.push(function(){a=o.Didomi||{},0!=function(){if(!("custom"in a.getConfig()))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: no overriding config found!","color:red"),!1;if(!("unify_wall"in a.getConfig().custom))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: no paywall config found","color:red"),!1;(v=Object.assign({},v,a.getConfig().custom.unify_wall)).debug&&(r=v.debug);if(0<["wall_active","paywall_text","btn_abo_text","btn_accept_finally","required_purposes_ids","required_vendors_ids","stripe_publishable_key","stripe_proxy_url","prepayment_title","legal_text_title","legal_text_full","arguments_text","payment_legal_text","btn_pay_text"].reduce(function(t,e){return e in v?t:(m.error("-> Unify Wall: Missing mandatory variable "+e),t+1)},0))return!1;return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: This is the final config ",v),!0}()&&(v.wall_active?(0==a.notice.isVisible()&&0==i()&&0==a.shouldConsentBeCollected()&&(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: we need to display the last chance wall"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.notice.show("informations")),a.on("notice.clickdisagree",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event notice.clickdisagree triggered"),y=function(){w()},w()}),a.on("preferences.clickdisagreetoall",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event preferences.clickdisagreetoall triggered"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.preferences.hide(),a.notice.show("informations")}),a.on("preferences.clicksavechoices",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event preferences.clicksavechoices triggered"),0==i()?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: we need to display the last chance wall"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.preferences.hide(),a.notice.show("informations")):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: consent accepted, nothing to show")}),a.on("notice.shown",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event notice.shown triggered")})):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: wall has been disabled, nothing to do"))}))}(window,document); </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:didomi"> window.didomiEventListeners=window.didomiEventListeners||[],window.didomiEventListeners.push({event:"integrations.consentpassedtodfp",listener:function(e){e.index>0&&e.consentStatus&&(console.log("[Didomi] consentement a été changé : refresh des pubs..."),dfp_refresh_all_ads())}}),window.gdprAppliesGlobally=!0,function(){function e(e,n,t){"function"==typeof t&&(window.__cmpBuffer||(window.__cmpBuffer=[]),"ping"===e?t({gdprAppliesGlobally:window.gdprAppliesGlobally,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):window.__cmpBuffer.push({command:e,parameter:n,callback:t}))}function n(e){if(window.__cmp&&!0===window.__cmp.stub&&e.data){var n,t="string"==typeof e.data;try{n=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){return}if(n.__cmpCall){var o=n.__cmpCall;window.__cmp(o.command,o.parameter,function(n,i){var d={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:n,success:i,callId:o.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(d):d,"*")})}}}e.stub=!0,"function"!=typeof window.__cmp&&(window.__cmp=e,window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("message",n,!1):window.attachEvent("onmessage",n)),function e(){if(!window.frames.__cmpLocator)if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var n=document.body,t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.display="none",t.name="__cmpLocator",t.title="cmpLocator",n.insertBefore(t,n.firstChild)}else setTimeout(e,5)}()}(),window.didomiConfig={integrations:{vendors:{google:{enable:!0,eprivacy:!1,refresh:!1}},refreshOnConsent:!0}},function(e){var n=document.createElement("script");n.onload=function(){console.log("debug load cmp didomi")},n.id="spcloader",n.type="text/javascript",n.src="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/257d0d56-29d8-4b15-9c61-26d6e013bb68/loader.js?target="+document.location.hostname,n.charset="utf-8";var t=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(n,t)}();</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:didomi"> function consent_didomi(partner, fct, args=null) { if(getCookie("rw_didomi_consent_accepted")) { console.log("didomi script "+partner+" cookie"); fct(args); } window.didomiEventListeners = window.didomiEventListeners || []; window.didomiEventListeners.push({ event: "notice.clickagree", listener: function () { setCookie("rw_didomi_consent_accepted", 1, 525600); // si didomi est accepté, on cree cette cookie avec une duree de 1 an console.log("didomi script "+partner+" accepte"); fct(args); } }); } </script> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//factory.reworldmedia.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ced-ns.sascdn.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ads.rubiconproject.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//sf1.viepratique.fr/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//sf2.viepratique.fr/" />  <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','unify_dataSlayer','GTM-NFRJPMJ');</script>  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-48x48.png" sizes="48x48"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-64x64.png" sizes="64x64"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-128x128.png" sizes="128x128"> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">  </script><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> window.unify_dataSlayer = window.unify_dataSlayer || []; function load_gtm_events() { window.unify_dataSlayer.push({ event : 'is_post', 'TP_id_article' : 400026 }); window.unify_dataSlayer.push({ event : 'Posts_tags', 'PT_TagsIds': 4902, 'PT_TagsNames': "ChatGPT", 'action' : "Actualit\u00e9s" }); window.unify_dataSlayer.push({ event : 'Posts_tags', 'PT_TagsIds': 6671, 'PT_TagsNames': "IA G\u00e9n\u00e9rative", 'action' : "Actualit\u00e9s" }); window.unify_dataSlayer.push({ event : 'Posts_tags', 'PT_TagsIds': 5139, 'PT_TagsNames': "Intelligence artificielle (IA)", 'action' : "Actualit\u00e9s" }); window.unify_dataSlayer.push({ event : 'Posts_tags', 'PT_TagsIds': 6093, 'PT_TagsNames': "Technologie", 'action' : "Actualit\u00e9s" }); } function sendEventsAfterConsent() { if (typeof consent_didomi !== 'undefined') { consent_didomi('gtm', load_gtm_events); } else { load_gtm_events(); } } setTimeout(sendEventsAfterConsent, 5000); window.unify_dataSlayer = window.unify_dataSlayer || []; var dmpData = [ { "content": {"author":"Louis Adam","date":"1729641600","hour":"18:58","id":"400026","label":"IA : voici comment le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9conomie r\u00e9duit co\u00fbts et charges de travail","type":"News"}, "event": "neweb-dmp", "ops": {"brand":"","id":"","name":""}, "page": {"section":"Actualit\u00e9s","subSection":"","sectionId":"6344","subSectionId":"","brands":[],"mainTag":["ChatGPT","IA G\u00e9n\u00e9rative","Intelligence artificielle (IA)","Technologie"],"trackPageview":""}, "site": {"environment":"prod","lang":"fr","platform":"zdnet","sid":"385953"}, "utm": {"campaign":"","medium":"","source":""}, "user": "", }]; dmpData[0].user = {"id":"","isLoggedIn":"0","device":"desktop","registrationDate":"","firstPost":"","dom":"","registrationType":"","newsletterOptin":"","pwa":"web"}, dmpData[0].user.referer = document.referrer; dmpData[0].user.adblocker = 0; dmpData[0].user.screenResolution = window.screen.width + "x" + window.screen.height; unify_dataSlayer.push(dmpData[0]); /** * Check if Adblocker is active */ window.onload = function() { var testAd = document.createElement("div"); testAd.innerHTML = " "; testAd.className = "mvp-widget-ad"; document.body.appendChild(testAd); window.setTimeout(function () { if (testAd.offsetHeight === 0) { window.unify_dataSlayer[0].user.adblocker = 1; } testAd.remove(); }, 100); } </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et cha ...</title><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/icons/svg/zdnet-logo--midnght-vertical.svg" fetchpriority="high"> <meta name="description" content="La Cour des Comptes publie un rapport qui tire un premier bilan de l'utilisation des outils d'intelligence artificielle au Minefi. Elle souligne surtout le manque de clarté, tant sur la direction des projets que sur les économies escomptées. " /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et charges de travail - ZDNET" /> <meta property="og:description" content="La Cour des Comptes publie un rapport qui tire un premier bilan de l'utilisation des outils d'intelligence artificielle au Minefi. Elle souligne surtout le manque de clarté, tant sur la direction des projets que sur les économies escomptées. " /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ZDNET" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-23T16:58:29+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800" /> <meta name="author" content="Louis Adam" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Louis Adam" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm"},"author":{"name":"Louis Adam","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#/schema/person/9309620f0ce00a58e9400a0b2cf45f18"},"headline":"IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et charges de travail","datePublished":"2024-10-23T16:58:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm"},"wordCount":594,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200.jpg","keywords":["ChatGPT","IA Générative","Intelligence artificielle (IA)","Technologie"],"articleSection":["Actualités"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm","name":"IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et charges de travail - ZDNET","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200.jpg","datePublished":"2024-10-23T16:58:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm#primaryimage","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200.jpg","width":1200,"height":800},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"ZDnet","item":"https://www.zdnet.fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Actualités","item":"https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et charges de travail"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#website","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/","name":"ZDNET","description":"Actualité, business et technologies pour les professionnels","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.zdnet.fr/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#organization","name":"ZDNET","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/zdnet-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/zdnet-logo.png","width":128,"height":128,"caption":"ZDNET"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#/schema/person/9309620f0ce00a58e9400a0b2cf45f18","name":"Louis Adam","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ebbdd895c0191897b8be451a51b7f38c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ebbdd895c0191897b8be451a51b7f38c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Louis Adam"},"description":"Il intègre la rédaction de ZDNet.fr en 2013, et se spécialise dans la sécurité informatique. Rootkit, red team, et EternalBlue sont son quotidien. Il se régale donc bien sûr de ransomware et autres logiciels tapis dans l'ombre.","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/auteur/louis-adam-39060121-2"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//api.dmcdn.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.gstatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.gstatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.zdnet.fr' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.taboola.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.viously.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//boot.pbstck.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.digidip.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.fr' /> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="core:site_config_js"> site_config_js={"SITE_SCHEME":"https","facebook_client_id":"","enable_excerpt_img_on_diaporama":true,"enable_diapo_monetisation_mobile_redirection":true,"custom_datalayer":"unify_dataSlayer","available_templates":["diapo_monetisation_mobile"],"disable_show_dai_video_on_scroll":false,"add_new_elements_to_slotsSource":false,"prerollTimeout":5000,"player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios":true,"responsive_placeholder_2698":false,"hashtag_linear_gallery":false,"jwplayer_key":"vbUK3gfdKMai96zkE8lPTnO99dVXm6FLeuCa1EG+yFg=","jwplayer7_key":"Clz60zvch5p+0wkRYHn4I+SKMhj1ed29Xto3xg==","diapo_monetisation_mobile":false,"disable_push_menu_content_down_desktop":"","disable_push_menu_content_down_mobile":"","move_gallery_thumbs_nav":"","move_html_elements_on_mobile":"","move_header_social_media_in_mobile":"","activate_dropdown_filter":"","seo_bubble_links":"","new_share_bottons_mobile":"","thumbnail_gallery":104,"nginx_desktop":1,"dm_ads_params":"article_id=400026&article_type=simple&rubrique_id=6344&etiquettes=&marque=&pos=0&visit=0&env=0","sharedcount":{"Twitter":0,"Facebook":{"share_count":0,"like_count":0,"comment_count":0,"total_count":0,"click_count":0,"comments_fbid":0,"commentsbox_count":0},"Pinterest":0,"GooglePlusOne":0,"last_update":0,"hash":"49213b43"},"sharedcount_ready":true,"post_id":400026,"partners":{"dfp_prebid":true,"cookies_wall":true,"batch":true,"cmp_didomi":true,"gtm":true,"sdk_wonderpush":true,"seedtag":false,"missena_mobile":false,"pubstack":true,"xpln":true,"Bcovery":true,"nonli":true,"utiq":true,"dmp_permutive":false,"d_block":false},"reworld_async_ads":"1","url_template":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/wp-content\/themes\/reworldmedia","devs":{"mute_player_autoplay_integration_player_dailymotion_0430":false,"validation_4d_concept":false,"seo_propriete_itemprop_manquant_101198852":true,"Passage_du_player_sur_videojs":true,"mobile-personnalisation-de-la-colonne-de-droite-98646976":true,"sync_ads_refresh_mobile":false,"seo_projet_integration_videos":true,"new_locking_refactoring":true,"creation_page_home_test_109619530":true,"refresh_teads":true,"teads_desktop_infooter":false,"teads_desktop_in_inpicture":false,"correction_conflit_player_videosjs_meme_page_110878748":true,"network_seo_maillage_inter_site_101380136":true,"seo_correction_micro_donnees_articles_111394476":true,"passage_du_player_sur_jw6_111776366":false,"microdonnees_fil_d_ariane":true,"set_posts_per_page_archive":true,"instagram_post_in_gallery_112502917":true,"video_a_ne_pas_manquer_112137459":true,"nouveau_comportement_dossiers_110082232":false,"nouveau_comportement_dossiers_158696106":false,"creation_call_to_action_dans_diapos_113904831":true,"opt_sas_target_115018561":true,"evenement_article_diapo":true,"auto_play_dailymotion_113908239":true,"nouveau_template_article_oriente_ctr_113552127":true,"generer_une_miniature_du_post_instagram_113730507":true,"retrait_du_fond_gris_114205875":true,"taille_sticker_video_114466013":true,"menu_class_css_112130325":true,"seo_metadonnees_opengraph_103090224":true,"seo_all_sitemapxml_video_103090224":true,"chnagement_texte_optin_partenaire_115765861":true,"decompte_question_jeu_concours_115765861":true,"vpf_in_image_kiosked":true,"opt_btns_partage_reseaux_sociaux_109607742":true,"adaptation_cache_plugin_avec_cache_serveur_116048647":true,"tags_options_partner":true,"ajout_attribut_shortcode_fpvideo_ignorer_remontee_bloc_tv_116201485":true,"form_ninja_quizz_115785889":true,"autoplay_article_diaporama_116516201":true,"disable_carousel_116598303":true,"mfa_flux_rss_slideshow_pour_msn_114295885":true,"adaption_shortcode_galerie_116895557":true,"multiple_gallery_backend_116710063":true,"flux_rss_articles_pour_msn_114296247":true,"disable_full_diapo_117217767":false,"crm_cms_newsletters_templates_mf_109034048":true,"deploiement_cms_newsletter_network_116026439":true,"network_changement_bandeau_cookies_117553065":true,"refonte_quizz_117367015_117366993":false,"exclude_interstitiel_from_poste_cats_117896931":true,"remove_deeper_sections_117892587":false,"cat_desc_in_breadcrumb_117993647":false,"mobile_tablette_square_sous_1e_image_117793115":true,"checked_google_news_117994347":false,"changement_diapo_avec_fleches_clavier_118101879":false,"recommendation_popin_118189493":false,"pub_par_categorie_page":true,"network_mobile_theme_color_119533077":true,"ajout_sous_question_119310527":false,"ajouter_une_case_tous_les_tags_119708761":true,"network_cms_newsletter_admincrm_119709055":true,"network_gestion_tags_adminops_119708921":true,"interface_verrouillage_121198909":true,"integration_lien_ninja_form_120842311":true,"ajout_sous_question_form_120778037":false,"fix_gif_121289577":false,"fix_folder_sidebars_122101685":true,"acces_jeu_concours_crm_admin_122476131":true,"network_bug_compteur_partage_128927283":true,"article_video_playlist_video_128046677":true,"fix_sidebar_dedoublee_131082313":true,"fix_bug_jeu_concours_bouton_jejoue_130919773":true,"network_mobile_sticker_video_131559695":true,"integration_ga_reworld_132229903":true,"click_to_play_videojs_153745207":true,"video_afficher_la_croix_133926691":true,"mobile_nouveau_fonctionnel_diapo_133823477":false,"cache_nav_header_134018049":false,"cache_nav_footer_134446899":true,"newsletter_crop_auto_134798525":true,"activer_synch_generate_new_size":true,"pouvoir_diffuser_vast_vpaid_135592715":true,"thumb_is_required_134352231":true,"network_video_js_conseil_duree_timeout_137245165":true,"nwk_hp_slideshow_remonter_unes_dossier_137153669":false,"integration_tetiere_137246063":true,"tetiere_bas_article_137686799":true,"ntwk_dupliquer_posts_action_groupees_137525489":false,"nwk_template_multi_images_137513253":false,"creation_module_quiz_sur_am_123470571":true,"custom_cache_durations":true,"enable_cache_diapo_rubrique_138257115":true,"cache_block_author_138257115":true,"cache_most_popular_138519847":true,"partners_comportement_inverse_138594757":true,"cache_popupar_folders_136906919":true,"suppression_du_mpu_interieur_article_multi_images_139924659":false,"hide_black_postervideojs_138694819":true,"activate_inread_diapos_140910419":true,"opti_sql_video_post_140335669":true,"cache_child_cats_139206283":true,"mfa_template_one_page_ne_pas_afficher_la_sidebar_142299479":true,"network_crm_integration_kit_adblock_fonctionnel_142212149":true,"network_module_nl_cms_enregistrement_nl_143045745":true,"probleme_cache_col_droite_gourmand_143647309":true,"sas_target_rubrique_green_143305061":true,"duplication_formats_pubs_mobile_143585947":true,"ntwk_crm_regles_fonctionnel_kit_adblock_143857371":true,"articles_simples_position_adyoulike_142521967":true,"network_article_taboola_tetiere_non_conformes_144509629":true,"quiz_et_test_en_hp_opti_du_cache_144924831":true,"limiter_imonomy_desktop_144923757":true,"deplacer_pave_mobile_mbrand_sous_le_chapo_145428109":true,"rectifier_lazy_load_1092212":true,"vpf_drp_article_champ_personnalise_afficher_signature_138035647":true,"mfa_mobile_images_non_responsives_142031093":true,"keywee_rafraichissement_146611139":true,"admin_crm_can_manage_options__140215471":true,"configuration_intersticiel_options":true,"wideonet_double_appel_146686499":true,"rw_export_recette_gourmand_138134895":true,"ajouter-sastarget-cats-119709391":true,"network_fix_lostpassword_url_148150843":true,"bug_widget_wpautop_148429589":true,"seo_prechargement_elements_148586339":true,"masquer_le_footer_crm_sur_mobile_148665881":true,"seo_preload_149161223":false,"seo_prefetch_149800041":false,"retirer_subscription_box_149807147":false,"seo_prechargement_element_dns_prefetch_optim_149916484":false,"lenteur_chargement_pub_player_150412161":true,"optimisation_jquery_ui_150785718":true,"network_pinterest_epingler_chaque_image_diapo_148329911":true,"article_mobile_diaporama_lineaire_151554665":true,"optimisation_gestion_pages_150788196":true,"optimisation_verrouillages_playlists_videos_150412050":true,"minify_js_151083013":false,"seo_network_regles_pagination_151679683":true,"fix_onscroll_article_video_151889968":true,"evolution_param_exclude_152101483":true,"mise_en_place_jw7_151445890":true,"adyoulike_148481575":true,"sublimskinz_148481575":true,"stickyad_148481575":true,"rothelec_148481575":true,"paruvendu_148481575":true,"pixel_148481575":true,"mediatrie_148481575":true,"culture_g_148481575":true,"mbrand_148481575":true,"notify_148481575":true,"nouveau_ligatus_https_152643093":true,"ie_css_152927014":true,"ciblage_sas_target_network_153167779":true,"astuce_playerbas_153138407":false,"desactiver_autoplay_inchrome_153133569":true,"correction_des_micro_donnees_fil_dariane_153168485":true,"lancement_player_sticke_153138287":false,"ga_opt_event_top_popular_152881992":false,"ga_sites_elastiques_event_153513593":false,"ga_event_dm_149424965":false,"dmf_creation_rubrique_affichage_publicites_153560176":true,"rw_taboola_distinction_art_simple_art_video_153906916":true,"hide_meta_refresh_153555787":true,"taboola_distinction_mobile_154172690":true,"lancement_player_sticke_chrome_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_ie_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_firefox_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_safari_153138287":false,"dissociation_tags_freewheel_155007542":false,"chrome_exlude_popin_155431481":false,"corriger_autoplay_des_videos_dm_sur_ie_0815":true,"autoplay_firefox_155394464":false,"incontent_banner_folder_154477278":false,"clean_interface_gestion_affichage_pages_155853909":true,"zoom_images_diapo_linear_156084199":true,"optimize_query_video_tr_1088":true,"optimisation_interface_gestion_pages_155856009":true,"gestion_autoplay_2videos_155518075":false,"msn_feed_rss":true,"integration_player_sticky_tag_options_156719302":true,"autoplay_sites_mobiles_156367647":true,"ajout_tracking_specifique_156084076":true,"bliin_protocol_157242026":false,"changement_wording_cookies_157030185":true,"purge_cache_url_gestion_tags_157115577":true,"autoplay_ko_sur_le_player_dm_158247682":true,"diapo_lineaire_retour_arriere_155851194":true,"integration_script_criteo_header_157916532":true,"ajustements_css_rgpd_158942863":true,"crm_cheetah_reformat_new_specs_159243544":true,"refresh_manager_153552908":true,"fix_cheetah_optin_edito_159243544":true,"pinterest_auto_publish_158687654":false,"integration_mot_cle_bliink_sur_une_categorie_159405244":false,"enable_crm_inread_capping_159230025":false,"audience_format_optimise_pinterest_jcrop_158687688":true,"player_sticke_ko_160582058":false,"integration_bliink_tous_les_sites":false,"remove_dfp_formats_tracker":true,"ciblage_bliink_target_network_tr_2608":true,"liens_non_cliquables_161442981":true,"reprise_chantier_https_2826":true,"amazon_mobile_tr_3140":true,"duplicate_folder_children_152073378":true,"activer_le_lazyload_sur_le_home_diapos_3459":true,"optimiser_les_images_mobile_3459":true,"disable_sabai_forms":true,"changer_emplacement_widget_mpr_tr_3433":true,"optimization_lazy_loading_3649":true,"conditions_affichage_widget_mpr_tr_3439":true,"lazy_loading_3610":true,"discuss_Lazyloading_3722":true,"changer_structure_url_dossier_3268":true,"bug_lazy_loading_3762":true,"add_GA_tracking_on_product_click_163294031":true,"amazon_ajustement_tr_3818":true,"google_api_v5_3589":true,"google_search_console_5xx_4260_redirect_url_attachment":true,"ajouter_attribut_preload_4328":true,"separation_articles_diapo_et_video_shoppable_0383":true,"creation_rubrique_video_shoppable_0386":true,"fix_outlook_v_images_4501":true,"tr_4314_monetisation_dfp_dm_declarer_les_key_values":true,"tr_3840_dfp_key_value_article_simple":true,"optimiser_lenteurs_5085":true,"fermeture_sticky_video_5107":true,"new_plan_de_taggage_DFP_5352":true,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_5334":true,"omep_optimisation_formats_pub_5945":true,"DFP_affichage_pave_pub_3secs_diapo_rub_Green_am_5942":true,"VENTE_INTEGRATION_ANALYTICS_6486":true,"monetisation_widget_ops_v2_7065":true,"deplacer_dfp_pos_23_Automoto_7124":true,"nouveau_template_modification_feed_taboola_7063":true,"bug_player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios_7114":true,"monetisation_pub_sur_tablette_sites_elastiques":false,"disable_fixed_megabanner_tablette_7454":false,"shortcode_html_categorie_permalinke_7621":false,"nouvelle_methode_comptabilisation_AMP_7682":false,"amp_integration_micro_format_news_article_7847":false,"web_perf_seo_urgent_7881_mobile_disable_player_bas_article":true,"display_only_published_product_7697":false,"optimisation_integration_dfp_sur_amp":false,"d\u00e9sactiver_le_bloc_a_ne_pas_manquer_7563":false,"monetisation_feed_taboola_mobile_7918":false,"template_mobile_conseilles_taboola_8125":false,"Bug_playlist_vid\u00e9o_corps_article_8016":false,"hide_sub_menu_from_template_header":false,"template_questtion_reponse_8583":false,"case_a_cocher_desactiver_le_diaporama_suivant_8733":false,"ajustement_comptabilisation_pv_diapo_1071":true,"sites_lenteur_9069":true,"optimisation_loading_ads_for_lazyload_9440":false,"didomi_modification_du_code_tsf2_9574":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2":false,"didomi_tsf_v2_enleve_etiquettes_10072":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2_separaion_requet":false,"ciblage_position_amp_8702":false,"diapo_mobile_history_gestion_btn_precedent_10362":false,"tous_sites_creation_dimension_auteur_10382":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2_separaion_requet_mobile":false,"update_edvanced_tab_role_10264":false,"show_full_width_home_diaporama_slide_10388":false,"changement_methode_dappel_bliink_10396":false,"fix_warnings_migration_0068":false,"disable_show_dai_video_on_scroll_10569":false,"ops_labote_shoppingbox_10897":false,"player_sticke_AM_mobile_9805":false,"changement_api_cheetah_11868":true,"12187_unfilled_position_23_native":false,"nouveau_ga_reworld_13217_3217":true,"colonne_droite_sur_desktop_pas_de_pub_13941":true,"optimisations_pub_mobile_sur_le_template_acquisition_premium_lc_14545":false,"optimisation_css_nl_9691":false,"edisound_acquisition_tr_15085":false,"remove_ie_css_hack_15192":false,"webperf_lazy_loading_automoto_Tr_0743":true,"click_to_play_dm_15339":true,"fix_lazyload_16062":false,"diapo_related_posts_10184":true,"afficher_toutes_images_diapo_16561":false,"use_optimised_preload_fonts_16568":false,"preload_css_non_critique_16598":false,"inline_css_critique_16657":false,"inline_js_critique_16079":false,"rw_alert_cookies_optimise_17024":false,"vitals_change_placeholder_lazyload_17393":false,"integration_cmp_sur_amp_10396":false,"change_edisound_shortcode_17530":true,"hide_news_letter_for_reste_de_monde_0473":false,"hide_nl_form_uk_17477":false,"enlever_offre_abonnement_18307":false,"placeholder_pub_dfp_18304":true,"nouvelle_implimentation_adrenalead_17600":false,"maj_adrenalead_vpf_gourmand_mf_18774":false,"nouveau_dailymotion_player_15340":false,"integrer_flux_damideco_hp_18805":true,"seedtag_implementation_v2_0082":true,"tr_19710_amp_enable_refresh":true,"new_script_pixel_outbrain":false,"insert_taboola_middle_shortcode_3173":true,"insert_taboola_middle_shortcode_amp_18819":false,"mise_en_place_du_sso_19627":false,"add_more_positions_amp_0290":false,"enlever_encart_essai_gratuit_20091":false,"cdg_tags_gam_last_pub_mobile_0330":false,"habillage_mobile_17294":true,"paywall_modification_appel_qiota_20835":false,"optimisation_template_diapo_19555":false,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_checked_0861":false,"fix_bug_redirect_articles_amp_20968":false,"passer_liens_affiliation_ctc_js_21078":false,"disable_amp_on_posts_ctc_amazon_21217":false,"enable_propositions_meta_box_20021":false,"add_link_without_showing_block_in_hp_20956":false,"ops_amazon_flux_rss_osp_15577":false,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_2022_n1_20660":false,"ctc_integration_nouvelle_box_21530":false,"delete_uid_from_url_21949":false,"ajout_meta_noarchive_aux_articles_premiums_21970":false,"dmp_permutive_20422":false,"embeds_script_links_twitter_instagram_22283":false,"send_email_hash_to_permutive_21272":false,"partner_avantis_desktop_0019":false,"afficher_image_a_la_une_has_video_0092":false,"enable_display_articles_HP_134794609":false,"meet_deal_Etendre_script_tout_le_site_rmf_audience_0075":false,"disable_feed_audience_monet_0075":false,"seo_correction_hide_interactionCount_field_0115":false,"suppression_dimension_superieur_300_hauteur_GAM_0135":false,"player_dailymotion_sur_amp_17085":false,"activate_api_permutive_rmf_monet_0084":false,"update_meta_data_image_legend_diapos_audience_0446":true,"ctc_somaire_0126_par_js":false,"dissociation_tags_desktop_mobile_Seedtag":false,"recommandation_taboola_2022_rmf_monet_0357":false,"disable_occasion_inside_article_0352":false,"MAJ_Page_Auteur_0619":true,"WPRocket_fix_scroll_sidebar_rmf_monet_0437":false,"show_dmp_products_info_0381":false,"show_adwords_after_permutive_0488":false,"delete_all_not_html_balises_from_feed_1342":false,"ctc_edito_adapter_box_ctc_audience_0402":false,"affichage_podcast_hp_0779":false,"links_manager_1031":false,"change_templates_quizz_0569":false,"affichage_bloc_auteur_1172":false,"show_sticky_player_0652":false,"modification_de_la_galerie_cote_b_o_1219":false,"TR_1271_d\u00e9sactiver_AMP_sans_redirection_301":false,"ajout_espace_mon_compte_21961":false,"modification_nombre_articles_feed_0761":false,"quiz_template_js_ajustement_pub_size_0959":false,"auteurs_v2_distinction_auteurs_actifs_generiques_1670":true,"auteurs_v2_liste_uniquement_auteurs_actifs_1671":true,"auteurs_v2_regle_remontee_auteurs_page_redaction_1674":true,"auteurs_v2_gestion_signature_auteur_bo_1680":true,"enable_canonical_category_redirection_1243":false,"pepsia_show_all_except_article_Diapo_monetisation":false,"page_BO_pour_recuperation_des_templates_0983":true,"optimisation_recherche_article_bo_1855":false,"show_position_mobile_104_diapo_monetisation_1057":false,"remove_shortlink_balise_1997":false,"auteurs_v2_regle_affichage_auteurs_front_1675":true,"nouvelle_regle_de_remontee_1240":false,"arret_creation_pages_tag_1236":false,"show_position_mobile_105_diapo_monetisation_1082":false,"show_position_mobile_105_diapo_quizz_1680":false,"add_sponsored_links_seo_2114":true,"add_pos_104_to_quizzes":false,"canonical_url_for_author_page_2261":false,"sitemap_ne_ce_met_pas_a_jour_2109":false,"customize_taboola_integration_1051":false,"add_habillage_position_format_key_value_1209":false,"activate_feed_diapo_monetisation_mobile_1201":false,"rajout_de_la_taille_1x1_sur_les_positions":false,"active_edisound_texttospeech_1502":false,"encode_links_in_content_3063":false,"desactiver_adverspace_tous_sites_3486":true,"bouton_share_event_GA_3544":false,"changement_regles_diffusion_pub_1591":false,"changement_regles_diffusion_taboola_middle_1591":false,"supprimer_redirection_301_302_hp_404_3596":false,"show_link_gestion_cookies_in_footer_3591":true,"add_header_http_last_modified_3658":false,"disable_infeed_and_cta_1662":false,"show_copyright_image_content_article":false,"display_credit_photo_article_normal":false,"disable_infeed_and_cta_1688":false,"load_unify_permutive_file_0209":true,"remove_children_categorie_from_feed_rss_2_3750":false,"suppression_dimension_superieur_970_hauteur_GAM_1795":false,"edit_lazyloaded_formats_1832":false,"display_share_buttons_on_diapo_monet_1782":false,"show_viously_before_title_1712":true,"remove_nbsp_code_from_content_1686":false,"repositionnement_native_sous_taboola_1625":false,"hide_gallery_images_copyright":false,"enable_dfp_prebid_v2_1696":false,"probleme_ancrage_17027":false,"activate_new_viosly_div":false,"taille_des_images_diaporama_1786":false,"enable_permutive_segments_in_viously_1773":false,"disable_sticky_pepsia_2002":false,"custom_quiz_permalink":false,"enable_new_rw_diaporama_1407":false,"show_pagination_on_title":true,"update_default_logo_2089":false,"diapo_monet_preload_ads_1753":false,"encarts_promo_kiosquemag_4719":false,"depot_cookies_avant_consent_15216":false,"disable_google_news_meta_4934":false,"show_event_gtm_view_diapo":false,"activation_diapo_2286":false,"remove_size_300_600_mobile_101":false,"enlever_la_position_101_2302":false,"positionnement_gallery_en_bas_4885":false,"disable_feed_taboola_in_2e_slide_diapo_2343":true,"disable_infeed_taboola_in_quiz":false,"new_partner_options_2278":false,"adaptation_globale_cheetah_0242":false,"activation_consentement_didomi_0242":false,"enable_RS_button_en_js":false,"add_meta_box_author_5896":false,"habillage_lazyloaded_2563":false,"remove_placeholder_pos_101_template_lineaire_2529":false,"supprimer_link_rel_prev_next_hp_hr_niveau1_5935":false,"use_rw_locate_template_1764":true,"add_previewer_role_5828":false,"display_GAM_keyvalue_parsource_2493":false,"activate_placeholder_avantis_2663":true,"add_sticker_video_sidebar_6195":false,"responsive_placeholder_2698":false,"add_index_follow_on_authors_page_6097":false,"center_pub_in_placeholder_6246":false,"nouveau_template_quiz_et_test_v2_2584":false,"supprimer_link_rel_prev_next_hp_6500":false,"add_nbr_medias_gallery_post_6527":false,"diapo_verticale_2023_checked_6541":false,"diapo_monetisation_vertical_2023":false,"disposition_tags_post_6678":false,"activate_flotteur_ctc_6580":true,"ctc_case_a_cocher_sponsorise_6579":true,"hide_akcelo_in_diapo_monetisation":true,"add_new_elements_to_slotsSource_2940":false,"send_event_track_outbrain_2945":false,"enable_new_popular_events_3018":true,"display_keyvalue_parsource_in_page_level_3013":false,"disable_preload_links_option_2991":true,"ga4_new_implementation_1888":true,"show_bloc_resume_post_6960":false,"merge_masthead_haut_with_habillage_2599":true,"add_affiliz_magic_match_2991":true,"activate_multi_gallery_2675":false,"enable_infeed_taboola_3129":true,"show_caption_featured_img_7286":false,"affilizz_post_in_gallery_7275":false,"add_bloc_images_template_vertical_7493":false,"enable_cmp_viously_1716":false,"force_add_yoast_opengraph_meta_7667":false,"remove_native_from_mobile_3300":false,"maj_script_adrenalead_0297":false,"article_simple_tag_post_7853":false,"activate_article_deelio_7926":false,"activate_new_template_article_simple_mobile_7836":false,"monitore_display_taboola_middle_and_mobile_position_7760":false,"add_no_follow_and_sponsored_attributes_on_link_options_7970":true,"remove_rss_link_traking_0344":false,"activate_cmp_functions_3211":false,"add_slash_page_auteurs_link_0353":false,"send_old_path_to_the_main_query_seo_0288":false,"activate_load_posts":false,"add_new_key_values_3545":false,"activate_new_template_infini_2024":false,"new_article_live_implementation_8337":false,"active_feed_comments_mig_4053":false,"show_modified_date_after_edit":false,"remove_bootstrap_js":false,"custom_web_stories_permalink":false,"activate_sas_target_for_tags_8622":true,"Changement_les_liens_embed_en_shortcode_3682":false,"activate_custom5_meta_treatement":false,"activate_marfeel_css_selector_8128":false,"diapo_vertical_2023_simple":false,"make_moble_1_lazylaoded_3938":false,"quotation_marks_inverted_8921":true,"remove_posts_with_deelio_from_msn":false,"exclude_posts_from_slideshow_8991":false,"seenthis_formats_enrichis_3791":false,"activate_video_dailymotion_for_all_posts_4003":false,"rw_edit_post_featured_image":false,"enable_hubvisor_dfp_4023":false,"activer_case_mode_playlist_video_9879":false,"pubstack_activation_consentement_4620":false,"enable_webvitals_logs_10068":false,"enable_preload_concatjs":false,"optimise_criteo_tag":false,"optimise_common_js":false,"optimise_librairies_loading_15500":false,"optimise_load_slick_15520":false,"optimise_load_libs_15541":false,"rw_extract_inbody_js_15624":false,"ajouter_preload_au_scripts_16079":false},"is_preprod":0,"lang":"fr","msg_accepte_cookies":"En naviguant sur ce site, vous acceptez la politique d'utilisation des cookies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reworldmedia.com\/mentions-legales\/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=www.zdnet.fr\" target=\"_blank\"> En savoir plus <\/a><div>Si vous ne souhaitez pas que vos cookies soient utilis\u00e9s par nos partenaires vous pouvez <a href=\"http:\/\/optout.networkadvertising.org\/?c=1#!\" target=\"_blank\">Cliquer ici<\/a><\/div>"} </script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='core:critique'>(function () {var f={};var g=/iPhone/i,i=/iPod/i,j=/iPad/i,k=/\biOS-universal(?:.+)Mac\b/i,h=/\bAndroid(?:.+)Mobile\b/i,m=/Android/i,c=/(?:SD4930UR|\bSilk(?:.+)Mobile\b)/i,d=/Silk/i,b=/Windows Phone/i,n=/\bWindows(?:.+)ARM\b/i,p=/BlackBerry/i,q=/BB10/i,s=/Opera Mini/i,t=/\b(CriOS|Chrome)(?:.+)Mobile/i,u=/Mobile(?:.+)Firefox\b/i,v=function(l){return void 0!==l&&"MacIntel"===l.platform&&"number"==typeof l.maxTouchPoints&&l.maxTouchPoints>1&&"undefined"==typeof MSStream};function w(l){return function($){return $.test(l)}}function x(l){var $={userAgent:"",platform:"",maxTouchPoints:0};l||"undefined"==typeof navigator?"string"==typeof l?$.userAgent=l:l&&l.userAgent&&($={userAgent:l.userAgent,platform:l.platform,maxTouchPoints:l.maxTouchPoints||0}):$={userAgent:navigator.userAgent,platform:navigator.platform,maxTouchPoints:navigator.maxTouchPoints||0};var a=$.userAgent,e=a.split("[FBAN");void 0!==e[1]&&(a=e[0]),void 0!==(e=a.split("Twitter"))[1]&&(a=e[0]);var r=w(a),o={apple:{phone:r(g)&&!r(b),ipod:r(i),tablet:!r(g)&&(r(j)||v($))&&!r(b),universal:r(k),device:(r(g)||r(i)||r(j)||r(k)||v($))&&!r(b)},amazon:{phone:r(c),tablet:!r(c)&&r(d),device:r(c)||r(d)},android:{phone:!r(b)&&r(c)||!r(b)&&r(h),tablet:!r(b)&&!r(c)&&!r(h)&&(r(d)||r(m)),device:!r(b)&&(r(c)||r(d)||r(h)||r(m))||r(/\bokhttp\b/i)},windows:{phone:r(b),tablet:r(n),device:r(b)||r(n)},other:{blackberry:r(p),blackberry10:r(q),opera:r(s),firefox:r(u),chrome:r(t),device:r(p)||r(q)||r(s)||r(u)||r(t)},any:!1,phone:!1,tablet:!1};return o.any=o.apple.device||o.android.device||o.windows.device||o.other.device,o.phone=o.apple.phone||o.android.phone||o.windows.phone,o.tablet=o.apple.tablet||o.android.tablet||o.windows.tablet,o}f=x();if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define(function(){return f})}else{this["rw_isMobile"]=f}})(); isMobile = rw_isMobile ; if(site_config_js.nginx_mobile || site_config_js.nginx_tablet || site_config_js.nginx_desktop){ if(site_config_js.nginx_mobile){ is_mobile =true; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =false; }else if(site_config_js.nginx_tablet){ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =true; is_desktop =false; }else{ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =true; } }else{ if(rw_isMobile.phone){ is_mobile =true; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =false; }else if(rw_isMobile.tablet){ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =true; is_desktop =false; }else{ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =true; } } </script> <script data-rocketid="partner:xpln"> function xplnScript(){ (function(x,p,l,n,a,i) { self.xpln_targeting=function(){}; a=x.createElement(p);a.async=!0; a.src=l+'reworld'+'/'+location.hostname+'.js'; a.onload = function(){ console.log("debug load xpln"); }; i=x.currentScript||x.getElementsByTagName(p)[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(a,i); })(document,'script','https://cdn.xpln.tech/'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:xpln" > xplnScript() </script> <script type='text/javascript' async src='https://prebid.reworldmediafactory.com/zdnet.fr/script.min.js' onload=" console.log('debug load prebid');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='didomi/javascript' data-vendor-raw='didomi:google' async='async' src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js' onload="console.log('debug load doubleclick');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='text/javascript' async src='https://prebid.reworldmediafactory.com/pbutils/prebid_utils.min.js?version=1539' onload="console.log('debug load prebid utils ');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> function dfp_refresh_all_ads() { if(typeof(reworldAdUtils.refreshAdsInViewport) !== 'undefined') { reworldAdUtils.refreshAdsInViewport(); } } </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dfp_desktop_style-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/dfp_desktop_formats.css?ver=1539' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dfp-prebid-placeholder-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/dfp_prebid_placeholder.css?ver=1539' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='reworldmedia-style-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/stylesheets/global.css?refresh=1539&ver=1539' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='reworldmedia-print-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/print.css?ver=1539' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='classic-theme-styles-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ctc-sponsoring-front-css-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/plugins/ctc-sponsonring/assets/css/ctc-sponsoring-botton.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='page_css-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/stylesheets/single.css?ver=1539' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elasticpress-facets-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/plugins/elasticpress/dist/css/facets-styles.css?ver=7d568203f3965dc85d8a' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.4' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.0' id='jquery-migrate-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/javascripts/tooltip.js?ver=1539' id='tooltip-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/javascripts/frontend.js?ver=1539' id='frontend-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/javascripts/single.js?ver=1539' id='single-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/assets/javascripts/frontend_core.js?ver=1539' id='frontend-core-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/assets/javascripts/single_core.js?ver=1539' id='single-core-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/libs_loader.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-libs-loader-js' defer></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/400026" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/?p=400026' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.fr%2Factualites%2Fia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.fr%2Factualites%2Fia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm&format=xml" /> <meta name="affilizz-media" content="63ca7b863f695e2b0bfc753e" /> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> (function() { const root = document.documentElement; // Désactiver le mode clair sur les pages /telecharger, mais conserver l'information dans le localStorage if (/^\/telecharger(\/.*)?$/.test(window.location.pathname)) { root.removeAttribute("data-color-scheme"); return; } // Appliquer le mode clair s'il est sélectionné dans le localStorage const selectedColor = localStorage.getItem("user-color-scheme"); if (selectedColor === "light") { root.dataset.colorScheme = "light"; } // Une fois le DOM chargé, ajouter l'écouteur pour le bouton de bascule document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { const themeToggleButton = document.getElementById("theme-toggle-button"); if (themeToggleButton) { themeToggleButton.addEventListener("click", function () { const isLightMode = root.dataset.colorScheme === "light"; if (isLightMode) { // Supprimer le mode clair root.removeAttribute("data-color-scheme"); localStorage.removeItem("user-color-scheme"); } else { // Ajouter le mode clair root.dataset.colorScheme = "light"; localStorage.setItem("user-color-scheme", "light"); } }); } }); })(); </script> <meta name="news_keywords" content="ChatGPT, IA Générative, Intelligence artificielle (IA), Technologie" /> <meta name="original-source" content="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm" /><meta name="syndication-source" content="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm" /><meta property="nrbi:authors" content="Louis Adam"><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200-750x410.jpg" fetchpriority="high" /> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> function shift_sticky_ad(selector) { jQuery(window).on('scroll', function() { var $_sticky = jQuery(selector).first(); if(typeof $_sticky !== 'undefined' && $_sticky) { var $_placeholders = jQuery('.placeholder-pub_dfp.placeholder-filled-with-pub, .rwad-with-placeholder.rwad-placeholder-filled'); var offset_sticky = $_sticky.offset(); var height_sticky = $_sticky.outerHeight(); if(typeof offset_sticky !== 'undefined' && offset_sticky) { $_placeholders.each(function() { var offset = jQuery(this).offset(); var sticky_h = offset_sticky.top + height_sticky; var placeholder_h = offset.top + jQuery(this).outerHeight(); // if sticky is over pub placeholder if(offset.top <= sticky_h && sticky_h < placeholder_h) { jQuery(this).find('.pub_dfp').css('top', height_sticky + 'px'); } else { jQuery(this).find('.pub_dfp').css('top', '0'); } }); } } }); } function check_slot_rendering(){ jQuery(document).ready(function() { function hideAdPlaceholder(element, destroyPlaceholder) { if(site_config_js.devs.placeholder_pub_dfp_18304) { var placeholder = element.closest('.placeholder-pub_dfp, .rwad-with-placeholder'); if(placeholder){ placeholder.addClass('placeholder-filled-with-pub'); var unsetAdHeight = typeof(site_config_js.unsetAdHeight) === "function" ? site_config_js.unsetAdHeight(placeholder) : true; if ((site_config_js.responsive_placeholder_2698 || destroyPlaceholder) && unsetAdHeight) { placeholder.css('minHeight','unset'); if (site_config_js.responsive_placeholder_2698 && (site_config_js.devs.assertive_monetisation_prebids_1714 || site_config_js.devs.enable_dfp_prebid_v2_1696)) { element.css('minHeight','unset'); } } } } } if( typeof window.googletag !== 'undefined' && window.googletag){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { var adPlaceholderFilled = false; // Récupérer l'id du div contenant la pub var id_div = event.slot.getSlotId().getDomId(); var element = jQuery('#' + id_div); // Au cas on a l'habillage masqué var mask_cdt = ( (typeof(site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.masthead_haut) !== 'undefined' && id_div == site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.masthead_haut) || (is_mobile && typeof(site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.sticky_banner_top) !== 'undefined' && id_div == site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.sticky_banner_top) ); if(mask_cdt) { var mask_id = 'rw_skin_clickMask'; jQuery('.' + mask_id + '_to_remove').remove(); if(typeof element.prev()[0] !== 'undefined' && element.prev()[0] == jQuery('#' + mask_id)[0]) { adPlaceholderFilled = true; jQuery('#' + mask_id).addClass(mask_id + '_to_remove'); var maskChildNewTop = jQuery('#' + mask_id)[0].getBoundingClientRect().top + jQuery(document).scrollTop(); jQuery('#' + mask_id + ' a').css('top', maskChildNewTop + 'px'); jQuery('body') .addClass(mask_id + '_habillage') .addClass('skin_size_1000') .addClass('rw_dfp_skin') .css('backgroundPosition', 'center ' + maskChildNewTop + 'px'); if (is_mobile) { var placeholder = element.closest('.placeholder-pub_dfp, .rwad-with-placeholder'); if (placeholder) { placeholder.css('flexDirection','column'); placeholder.css('minHeight','unset'); element.css('minHeight','unset'); } } } else if(site_config_js.devs.merge_masthead_haut_with_habillage_2599) { // To wait for class to be added setTimeout(function() { if(jQuery('body').hasClass('rw_dfp_skin') && jQuery('body').hasClass('skin_size_1000')) { hideAdPlaceholder(element, true); } }, 0); } } if(!event.isEmpty) { var classes_to_add = 'filled-with-pub'; // Récupérer le width de la pub var width_pub = event.size ? event.size[0] : null; if(width_pub) { classes_to_add += ' has-pub-' + width_pub; } element.addClass(classes_to_add); adPlaceholderFilled = true; } if(adPlaceholderFilled) { hideAdPlaceholder(element, false); } }); }); } }); } function get_utm_value_filtered(utm_name){ const slotsSource = { 'Snap': 'paid_snap', 'TikTok': 'paid_tiktok', 'google': 'paid_google', 'RevC': 'paid_revcontent', 'media10': 'paid_media10', 'cpttraff': 'paid_captain', 'PT_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'CT_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'PA_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'twitter': 'paid_twitter', 'IVIDENCE': 'paid_ividence', 'supremedia': 'paid_supremedia', 'captaintraffic': 'paid_captain', 'Taboola_mobile': 'paid_taboola', 'Mobile_twitter': 'paid_twitter', 'pausecafein': 'paid_pausecafein', 'Outbrain_mobile': 'paid_outbrain', 'Mobile_facebook': 'paid_facebook', 'Mobile_instagram': 'paid_instagram', 'sprmdfb': 'paid_supremedia', }; if (site_config_js.add_new_elements_to_slotsSource === true) { slotsSource['taboola_desktop'] = slotsSource['Taboola_tablet'] = 'paid_taboola'; slotsSource['Outbrain_desktop'] = slotsSource['Outbrain_tablet'] = 'paid_outbrain'; slotsSource['Desktop_facebook'] = slotsSource['Tablet_facebook'] = 'paid_facebook'; } if (site_config_js.devs.add_new_key_values_3545){ slotsSource['trc.taboola.com'] = slotsSource['api.taboola.com'] = slotsSource['Taboola'] = 'paid_taboola'; slotsSource['Outbrain'] = slotsSource['outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['paid.outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['traffic.outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['Outbrain_desktop'] = 'paid_outbrain'; slotsSource['captaintraffi4'] = 'paid_captain'; } const lowercaseSlotsSource = Object.keys(slotsSource).reduce((acc, key) => { acc[key.toLowerCase()] = slotsSource[key]; return acc; }, {}); var queryString = window.location.search; var queryParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString); var utm_value = ''; var utm_value_filtered = ''; if (queryParams.has(utm_name)) { utm_value = queryParams.get(utm_name); } if (lowercaseSlotsSource[utm_value.toLowerCase()] !== undefined && site_config_js.devs.display_GAM_keyvalue_parsource_2493) { utm_value_filtered = lowercaseSlotsSource[utm_value.toLowerCase()]; } return utm_value_filtered; } function get_utm_value_sourcetraffic() { var queryString = window.location.search; var queryParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString); var utm_value_sourcetraffic = 'organique'; if (queryParams.has('utm_source')) { utm_value_sourcetraffic = 'paid'; } return utm_value_sourcetraffic; } var visite = 0; if(getCookie('visite')) { visite=0; } else { setCookie('visite',1,30); visite=1; } var gptadslots = []; var googletag = googletag || {cmd:[]}; site_config_js.dfp_slots = site_config_js.dfp_slots || {}; site_config_js.dfp_div_ids = {"interstitiel":"oop","masthead_haut":"banner_atf","mpu_haut":"300_atf","native":"dyninfeed"}; site_config_js.dfp_ids = site_config_js.dfp_ids || []; site_config_js.dfp_formats = {"interstitiel":{"opt_div":"oop","condition":"is_desktop","sizes":"out-of-page","bloc_annonce_level3":"oop"},"masthead_haut":{"position":1,"opt_div":"banner_atf","condition":"is_desktop","sizes":[[728,90],[970,250],[1800,1000],[1,1]],"bloc_annonce_level3":"banner_atf"},"mpu_haut":{"position":2,"opt_div":"300_atf","condition":"is_desktop","sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]],"bloc_annonce_level3":"300_atf"},"native":{"position":23,"opt_div":"dyninfeed","sizes":[[300,250],"fluid"],"lazyload":false,"bloc_annonce_level3":"dyninfeed"}}; site_config_js.dfp_adunits = {"interstitiel":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/zdnet_fr\/organic","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"others\/oop"},"masthead_haut":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/zdnet_fr\/organic","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"others\/banner_atf"},"mpu_haut":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/zdnet_fr\/organic","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"others\/300_atf"},"native":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/zdnet_fr\/organic","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"others\/dyninfeed"}}; site_config_js.dfp_targeting = {"interstitiel":{"visite":"[visite]","article_id":[400026],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Louis Adam"],"Etiquettes":["chatgpt","ia-generative","intelligence-artificielle-ia","technologie"],"rubrique_id":[6344]},"masthead_haut":{"pos":[1],"visite":"[visite]","article_id":[400026],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Louis Adam"],"Etiquettes":["chatgpt","ia-generative","intelligence-artificielle-ia","technologie"],"rubrique_id":[6344]},"mpu_haut":{"pos":[2],"visite":"[visite]","article_id":[400026],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Louis Adam"],"Etiquettes":["chatgpt","ia-generative","intelligence-artificielle-ia","technologie"],"rubrique_id":[6344]},"native":{"pos":[23],"visite":"[visite]","article_id":[400026],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Louis Adam"],"Etiquettes":["chatgpt","ia-generative","intelligence-artificielle-ia","technologie"],"rubrique_id":[6344]}}; site_config_js.dfp_roadbloack_formats = []; var reworldAd = reworldAd || {}; reworldAd.que = reworldAd.que || []; var reworldAdUtils = reworldAdUtils || {}; reworldAdUtils.que = reworldAdUtils.que || []; dfp_utm_source_value = get_utm_value_filtered('utm_source'); dfp_utm_sourcetraffic_value = get_utm_value_sourcetraffic(); googletag.cmd.push(function() { /* interstitiel */ gptadslots.push(site_config_js.dfp_slots['interstitiel'] = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/46980923/zdnet_fr/organic/others/oop', 'oop').setTargeting('visite', [visite]).setTargeting('article_id', [400026]).setTargeting('article_type', ["simple"]).setTargeting('auteur', ["Louis Adam"]).setTargeting('Etiquettes', ["chatgpt", "ia-generative", "intelligence-artificielle-ia", "technologie"]).setTargeting('rubrique_id', [6344]).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads())); /* masthead_haut */ gptadslots.push(site_config_js.dfp_slots['masthead_haut'] = googletag.defineSlot('/46980923/zdnet_fr/organic/others/banner_atf', [[728,90],[970,250],[1800,1000],[1,1]], 'banner_atf').setTargeting('pos', ['1']).setTargeting('visite', [visite]).setTargeting('article_id', [400026]).setTargeting('article_type', ["simple"]).setTargeting('auteur', ["Louis Adam"]).setTargeting('Etiquettes', ["chatgpt", "ia-generative", "intelligence-artificielle-ia", "technologie"]).setTargeting('rubrique_id', [6344]).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads())); /* mpu_haut */ gptadslots.push(site_config_js.dfp_slots['mpu_haut'] = googletag.defineSlot('/46980923/zdnet_fr/organic/others/300_atf', [[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]], '300_atf').setTargeting('pos', ['2']).setTargeting('visite', [visite]).setTargeting('article_id', [400026]).setTargeting('article_type', ["simple"]).setTargeting('auteur', ["Louis Adam"]).setTargeting('Etiquettes', ["chatgpt", "ia-generative", "intelligence-artificielle-ia", "technologie"]).setTargeting('rubrique_id', [6344]).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads())); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content_keywords", ["chatgpt","ia-generative","intelligence-artificielle-ia","technologie"]).setTargeting("platform", "desktop").setTargeting("content_class", "rg").setTargeting("contenttype", "article").setTargeting("date", "23-10-24").setTargeting("url", "/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm").setTargeting("story", "400026").setTargeting("section", "section_news").setTargeting("hasvideo", "false"); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.enableServices(); console.log('%c => Not lazyloaded ads : ["interstitiel","masthead_haut","mpu_haut"]', 'background: #222; color: #bada55'); console.log('%c => Lazyloaded ads : ["native"]', 'background: #222; color: #bada55'); }); reworldAd.que.push(function() { reworldAd.refresh(); reworldAdUtils.que.push(function() { reworldAdUtils.setPrebidUtilsConfig({adUnit:"/46980923/zdnet_fr/organic", targeting:{"visite":[visite],"article_id":[400026],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Louis Adam"],"Etiquettes":["chatgpt","ia-generative","intelligence-artificielle-ia","technologie"],"rubrique_id":[6344]}}); }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> div.pub_dfp > div { display: block !important; } </style> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagservices.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ad.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//googleads4.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocketid='partner:bcovery'> function bcovery_script(){ var bs_id_1850='MMPNWGL2'; (function(w,d,s,l,i,u){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= u+[17,73,86,79,16,76,85,33,75,70,31,].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join('')+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', [41,54,47,15,47,47,50,48,57,41,46,20].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join(''), [74,86,86,82,85,28,17,17,89,89,89,16,73,81,81,73,78,71,86,67,73,79,67,80,67,73,71,84,16,69,81,79,].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join('') ); } </script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:bcovery"> bcovery_script() </script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> window._nli=window._nli||[],window._nli.push(["brand","BNLI-1458"]),function(){var n,e,i=window._nli||(window._nli=[]);i.loaded||((n=document.createElement("script")).defer=!0,n.src="https://l.zdnet.fr/sdk.js",(e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(n,e),i.loaded=!0)}(); </script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> if(self.RecaptchaOptions){ RecaptchaOptions.lang= 'fr' ; } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/tag/62c89fb6-ec91-49d2-91b8-5f7ef07dde47" data-rocketid="partner:pubstack" defer></script><noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript>  </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-400026 single-format-standard cnzd__body page-name-ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail seo_propriete_itemprop_manquant_101198852 Passage_du_player_sur_videojs mobile-personnalisation-de-la-colonne-de-droite-98646976 seo_projet_integration_videos new_locking_refactoring creation_page_home_test_109619530 refresh_teads correction_conflit_player_videosjs_meme_page_110878748 network_seo_maillage_inter_site_101380136 seo_correction_micro_donnees_articles_111394476 microdonnees_fil_d_ariane set_posts_per_page_archive instagram_post_in_gallery_112502917 video_a_ne_pas_manquer_112137459 creation_call_to_action_dans_diapos_113904831 opt_sas_target_115018561 evenement_article_diapo auto_play_dailymotion_113908239 nouveau_template_article_oriente_ctr_113552127 generer_une_miniature_du_post_instagram_113730507 retrait_du_fond_gris_114205875 taille_sticker_video_114466013 menu_class_css_112130325 seo_metadonnees_opengraph_103090224 seo_all_sitemapxml_video_103090224 chnagement_texte_optin_partenaire_115765861 decompte_question_jeu_concours_115765861 vpf_in_image_kiosked opt_btns_partage_reseaux_sociaux_109607742 adaptation_cache_plugin_avec_cache_serveur_116048647 tags_options_partner ajout_attribut_shortcode_fpvideo_ignorer_remontee_bloc_tv_116201485 form_ninja_quizz_115785889 autoplay_article_diaporama_116516201 disable_carousel_116598303 mfa_flux_rss_slideshow_pour_msn_114295885 adaption_shortcode_galerie_116895557 multiple_gallery_backend_116710063 flux_rss_articles_pour_msn_114296247 crm_cms_newsletters_templates_mf_109034048 deploiement_cms_newsletter_network_116026439 network_changement_bandeau_cookies_117553065 exclude_interstitiel_from_poste_cats_117896931 mobile_tablette_square_sous_1e_image_117793115 pub_par_categorie_page network_mobile_theme_color_119533077 ajouter_une_case_tous_les_tags_119708761 network_cms_newsletter_admincrm_119709055 network_gestion_tags_adminops_119708921 interface_verrouillage_121198909 integration_lien_ninja_form_120842311 fix_folder_sidebars_122101685 acces_jeu_concours_crm_admin_122476131 network_bug_compteur_partage_128927283 article_video_playlist_video_128046677 fix_sidebar_dedoublee_131082313 fix_bug_jeu_concours_bouton_jejoue_130919773 network_mobile_sticker_video_131559695 integration_ga_reworld_132229903 click_to_play_videojs_153745207 video_afficher_la_croix_133926691 cache_nav_footer_134446899 newsletter_crop_auto_134798525 activer_synch_generate_new_size pouvoir_diffuser_vast_vpaid_135592715 integration_tetiere_137246063 tetiere_bas_article_137686799 creation_module_quiz_sur_am_123470571 hide_black_postervideojs_138694819 mfa_template_one_page_ne_pas_afficher_la_sidebar_142299479 network_article_taboola_tetiere_non_conformes_144509629 article_mobile_diaporama_lineaire_151554665 fix_onscroll_article_video_151889968 evolution_param_exclude_152101483 changement_wording_cookies_157030185 autoplay_ko_sur_le_player_dm_158247682 integration_script_criteo_header_157916532 ajustements_css_rgpd_158942863 crm_cheetah_reformat_new_specs_159243544 fix_cheetah_optin_edito_159243544 audience_format_optimise_pinterest_jcrop_158687688 lazy_loading_3610 separation_articles_diapo_et_video_shoppable_0383 creation_rubrique_video_shoppable_0386 DFP_affichage_pave_pub_3secs_diapo_rub_Green_am_5942 deplacer_dfp_pos_23_Automoto_7124 bug_player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios_7114 change_edisound_shortcode_17530 update_meta_data_image_legend_diapos_audience_0446 MAJ_Page_Auteur_0619 show_link_gestion_cookies_in_footer_3591 load_unify_permutive_file_0209 show_viously_before_title_1712 disable_feed_taboola_in_2e_slide_diapo_2343 activate_placeholder_avantis_2663 activate_flotteur_ctc_6580 ctc_case_a_cocher_sponsorise_6579 hide_akcelo_in_diapo_monetisation enable_new_popular_events_3018 disable_preload_links_option_2991 merge_masthead_haut_with_habillage_2599 add_affiliz_magic_match_2991 enable_infeed_taboola_3129 add_no_follow_and_sponsored_attributes_on_link_options_7970 activate_sas_target_for_tags_8622 rw-ninja-forms">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NFRJPMJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="sidebar-header-pub row"> <div id="text-8" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item pull-left widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hmutinboard"></div><nav class="cnzd__o-nav" data-nav> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-main"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-categories"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-small-links"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr"> <a class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn__lg"></div> </a> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-txt cn__body-sm cn__font--600">Actualité, business et technologies pour les professionnels</div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__right--side"> <button class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn--search cn__body-lg cn__font--600"></button> <button id="theme-toggle-button" class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn--mode cn__body-lg cn__font--600"></button> <script> var lastUrlVisited = window.location.href setCookie('lastUrlVisited', lastUrlVisited, 1) </script> <a class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__act cnzd__o-nav-gutter cnzd-middle-xxs" href="/connexion/"> <div></div> <span class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">Mon Compte</span> </a> </div> <button class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr-btn--burger-menu cn__body-lg cn__font--600">Menu</button> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__lnks cn__body-lg cn__font--600 cnzd-middle-xxs"> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/">Actualités</a> </li> <li> <a href="/dossier/">Dossiers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/">Guides pratiques</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/">Guides d'achat</a> </li> <li> <a href="/partenaires">Partenaires</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu" data-nav-panel-menu> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__c-btn" data-nav-btn="close"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__inr"> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__bl cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/">Actualités</a></li> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="/dossier/">Dossiers</a></li> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/">Guides pratiques</a></li> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/">Guides d'achat</a></li> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="/partenaires">Partenaires</a></li> </ul> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--search__ipt cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <label class="cn__a-ipt-sch"> <form class="form-inline searchform" action="https://www.zdnet.fr/" id="searchform" method="get" role="search"> <div class="form-group col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <input type="text" class="cn__a-ipt-sch__input" placeholder="Cybersécurité, Technologie..." name="s" value=""/> </div> <div class="form-group form-group-btn col-xs-1 col-sm-1 col-md-2"> <button type="submit" class="cn__a-ipt-sch__button">Rechercher</button> </div> </form> </label> </div> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__ct"> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/informatique-4000000154q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Informatique</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/windows-10-4000237349q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Windows 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/windows-11-4000238071q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Windows 11</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/linux-3900046213q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Linux</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/macos-4000085483q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >MacOS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/office-365-4000237243q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Office 365</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/logiciels-3900046188q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Logiciels</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/smartphone-4000002598q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Smartphone</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/android-4000082258q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Android</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ios-4000237213q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >iOS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/wearable-4000237576q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Wearable</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/cybersecurite-3900046206q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Cybersécurité</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/cyberattaque-4000237415q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Cyberattaque</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ransomware-4000237544q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Ransomware</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/virus-4000001901q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Virus</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/authentification-4000200576q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Authentification</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/reseaux-et-telecoms-4000000149q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Réseaux et télécoms</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/operateur-telecom-4000143166q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Opérateur télécom</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/5g-4000237303q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >5G</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/fibre-optique-4000076214q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Fibre optique</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/wi-fi-4000000166q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Wi-Fi</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/transformation-numerique-4000237526q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Transfo numérique</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/cloud-computing-4000086220q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Cloud computing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/voiture-autonome-4000237190q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Voiture autonome</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/robotique-4000077666q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Robotique</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/intelligence-artificielle-ia-4000237536q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Intelligence artificielle (IA)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/blockchain-4000237562q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Blockchain</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/gafam-4000238091q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Gafam</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/google-4000078309q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Google</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/amazon-4000094147q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Amazon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/facebook-4000085268q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/apple-4000000168q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Apple</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/microsoft-4000078466q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Microsoft</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Plus</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/carrieres-it-4000143152q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Carrières IT</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__sl cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <li> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__sl--title cn__body-md cn__font-secondary">Dossiers & services</span> <ul> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="/services/5g-monitor/">5G Monitor</a> </li> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/lexique-it/">Lexique IT</a> </li> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/le-poste-de-travail-des-pros-en-2024-4000238198.htm">Poste de travail 2024</a> </li> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="/services/test-bande-passante/">Test Bande passante</a> </li> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="/chiffres-cles.htm">Chiffres clés</a> </li> <ul class="menuhiddenitems" id="hiddenItemsZone" style="display:none;"> </ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__sdl cnzd-middle-xxs"> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="/livre-blanc/">Livres blancs</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/">Blogs</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="/telecharger/">Télécharger</a> </li> </ul> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__lastm"> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--700" href="#">Gestion de compte & Inscription</a> <button class="cnzd__a-btn-i is--lg has--i--arrow-left-large cnzd__vr--24"><i></i></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl" data-nav-btn="close"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--account cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">Mon compte</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--menu cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">Menu</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--news cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">News</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--scheme cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">Affichage</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--search cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">Recherche</span> </div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--news" data-nav-panel-news> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__c-btn" data-nav-btn="close"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__inr cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <p class="cn__title-lg cn__font-secondary cn__font--600 cnzd__vr--24">Les dernières news</p> <ul class="cnzd-row cnzd__vr--16 cnzd__list--16"> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/snowflake-comment-ses-clients-tirent-leurs-premiers-benefices-de-la-gen-ai-pour-trier-et-rediger-des-millions-de-courriels-400476.htm" title="Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/Mail-4-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/Mail-4-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/snowflake-comment-ses-clients-tirent-leurs-premiers-benefices-de-la-gen-ai-pour-trier-et-rediger-des-millions-de-courriels-400476.htm" title="Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels</span> </a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-primary">30/10/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/le-correctif-windows-11-24h2-corrige-certains-problemes-et-en-cree-de-nouveaux-400456.htm" title="Le correctif Windows 11 24H2 corrige certains problèmes - et en crée de nouveaux"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/probleme-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Le correctif Windows 11 24H2 corrige certains problèmes - et en crée de nouveaux" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/probleme-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Le correctif Windows 11 24H2 corrige certains problèmes - et en crée de nouveaux" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/le-correctif-windows-11-24h2-corrige-certains-problemes-et-en-cree-de-nouveaux-400456.htm" title="Le correctif Windows 11 24H2 corrige certains problèmes - et en crée de nouveaux"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Le correctif Windows 11 24H2 corrige certains problèmes - et en crée de nouveaux</span> </a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-primary">30/10/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/openai-250-millions-dutilisateurs-de-chaptgpt-par-semaine-400448.htm" title="OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/openai_chatgpt-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/openai_chatgpt-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/openai-250-millions-dutilisateurs-de-chaptgpt-par-semaine-400448.htm" title="OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine</span> </a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-primary">30/10/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/cloud-microsoft-denonce-le-lobbying-de-google-a-bruxelles-400405.htm" title="Cloud : Microsoft dénonce le lobbying de Google à Bruxelles"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/googlecloud-365x200.jpeg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Cloud : Microsoft dénonce le lobbying de Google à Bruxelles" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/googlecloud-365x200.jpeg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Cloud : Microsoft dénonce le lobbying de Google à Bruxelles" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/cloud-microsoft-denonce-le-lobbying-de-google-a-bruxelles-400405.htm" title="Cloud : Microsoft dénonce le lobbying de Google à Bruxelles"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Cloud : Microsoft dénonce le lobbying de Google à Bruxelles</span> </a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-primary">30/10/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__n-btn cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-btn="news">News</div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__btn is--l" data-nav-btn="menu"> <span class="cn__body-sm cn__font-secondary">Menu</span> </div> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/services/5g-monitor" class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__btn is--r"> <span class="cn__body-sm cn__font-secondary">5G MONITOR</span> </a> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__l"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__c"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__r"></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="megabanner_top"> <aside id="text-6" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class='clearfix'></div><div class='placeholder-pub_dfp placeholder-masthead_haut' style='min-width:1000px; min-height:300px;' ><div class='pub_dfp masthead_haut' id='banner_atf'></div></div> <div class='edisound-exclude'><script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('banner_atf'); site_config_js.dfp_ids.push('masthead_haut'); }); </script></div></div> </aside> </div> <div id="container"> <input id='count_commnets' type='hidden' value='0' ><input id='single_post_id' type='hidden' value='400026' ><div class="cnzd__lyt"> <div class="cnzd__lyt__ctnr"> <main id="content" class="cnzd__main has--sidebar"> <article class="cn__p-pb__ar"> <div class=""><ol class="breadcrumb" ><li > <a class="home" href="https://www.zdnet.fr" >ZDNET</a> </li><li class=" parent"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/" >Actualités</a></li></ol></div> <h1 class="ed__a-mt">IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et charges de travail</h1> <p class="ed__a-chp ed__l">La Cour des Comptes publie un rapport qui tire un premier bilan de l'utilisation des outils d'intelligence artificielle au Minefi. Elle souligne surtout le manque de clarté, tant sur la direction des projets que sur les économies escomptées. </p> <div class="ed__a-ath has--border"> <div class="ed__a-ath__lght"> <p> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/auteur/louis-adam-39060121-2">Par <a class="author_recette " id ="author_name" href ="https://www.zdnet.fr/auteur/louis-adam-39060121-2">Louis Adam</a></a> </p> <time datetime="2024-10-23T18:58:29+02:00">Publié le 23/10/2024 à 18:58 </time> </div> <ul> <li class="read_time"><p class="cn__body-sm cn__font-quaternary"><span class="cnzd__a-icon is--timer"></span>2 min</p></li> <li> <button class="cnzd__a-btn-i has--i--comments"><i data-anchor="commentform" class="smooth--anchor"></i></button> </li> <li class="cn__share-article"> <div class="cc__ttp cnzd__a-icon is--share cn__ttp--before-content"> <div class="cc__ttp__ctnr"> <div id='share_1' class='share-buttons'><div class="social blockShare_horizontal "> <ul><li class="social-network rw_btn_share facebook" data-network="facebook"></li><li class="social-network rw_btn_share twitter" data-network="twitter" data-text ="IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et charges de travail" data-url="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm" data-hashtags="" data-via=""></li><li class="rw_btn_share social-network linkedin" data-network="linkedin"></li> </ul></div></div><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready( function(){ show_default_sharer( '#share_1' , "https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/actualites\/ia-voici-comment-le-ministere-de-leconomie-reduit-couts-et-charges-de-travail-400026.htm","IA : voici comment le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9conomie r\u00e9duit co\u00fbts et charges de travail","La Cour des Comptes publie un rapport qui tire un premier bilan de l'utilisation des outils d'intelligence artificielle au Minefi. Elle souligne surtout le manque de clart\u00e9, tant sur la direction des projets que sur les \u00e9conomies escompt\u00e9es.\u00a0","https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/zdnet\/2024\/03\/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200.jpg") ; });</script> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="image_top_single"> <div class="image_a_lune"> <span class="top_img" data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200.jpg" title=" IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et charges de travail"> <img width="750" height="410" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200-750x410.jpg" class="img-responsive alignnone size-full pinit-here zoom-it" alt="intelligence-artificielle-600__w1200" decoding="async" data-lazyloading="false" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" /> </span> </div> </div> <div class="article-content thecontent" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="cnzd__ed-content"> <p>Dans un contexte de réduction budgétaire, le déploiement des outils d'intelligence artificielle est vu comme un moyen de simplifier la tâche, mais surtout de réduire les coûts dans les ministères. Reste à savoir à quel point.<div id=dfp_inread class=DFPinread></div></p> <div class="clearfix"></div><div id="dyninfeed" class="pub_dfp native lazyload-rwad" data-child-adunit="others/dyninfeed" data-position-desktop="23" data-placeholder-width="300" data-placeholder-height="250" ></div> <p><a href="https://www.ccomptes.fr/fr/publications/lintelligence-artificielle-dans-les-politiques-publiques-lexemple-du-ministere-de">Selon la cour des Comptes,</a> le ministère de l’Économie et des Finances a déployé 35 programmes ayant recours à ces technologies depuis 2015.</p> <p>Et certains, comme l'outil <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/une-ia-va-detecter-les-piscines-non-declarees-dans-toute-la-france-des-septembre-39946456.htm">Foncier Innovant</a>, qui permet d'automatiser la détection d'aménagements non déclarés, sont fréquemment mis en avant par le ministère dans sa communication.</p> <h2>Des projets d'IA en pagaille</h2> <p>Mais cette multiplication des projets est, selon les auteurs du rapport, principalement portée par la DGFIP. Et ce alors que d'autres services pourraient bénéficier de ces outils.</p> <p>C'est donc le sens de deux des recommandations du rapport :</p> <ul> <li>Mieux identifier "l’instance ministérielle en charge du pilotage stratégique de l’intelligence artificielle et des données numériques"</li> <li>Mieux identifier "les missions et les processus pour lesquels l’IA est susceptible d’apporter des gains d’efficience et de productivité significatifs"</li> </ul> <p>Le rapport propose aussi de mettre en place un "incubateur d'IA" en lien avec la Dinum. Il rappelle aux différentes directions l'importance de promouvoir la "mesure de l'impact environnemental des systèmes d'IA" et la mise en place d'IA "efficaces" ou "frugales" en réduisant au maximum les coûts de calculs.</p> <p>L'essentiel des économies envisagées grâce à ces outils se concentre selon la Cour des comptes sur quatre programmes outre Foncier Innovant :</p> <ul> <li>Le programme CVFR, pour Ciblage de la Fraude et Valorisation des Requêtes veut traiter grâce au machine learning de grands volumes de données pour améliorer la détection des fraudes fiscales</li> <li>Le programme EContact vise à mettre au point un outil de génération automatique de texte pour répondre plus rapidement aux questions des usagers</li> <li>Le projet IA CHD est utilisé pour contrôler les dépenses des collectivités</li> <li>Enfin ClaudIA, est un outil d'assistance à l'utilisation du logiciel de facturation ChorusPro</li> </ul> <p>Selon la cour des comptes, ces cinq programmes actuellement déployés pourraient à terme générer une économie de 61 millions d'euros par an pour le ministère.</p> <h2>Des économies difficiles à estimer</h2> <p>Reste que les bénéfices exacts de ces programmes restent encore à établir clairement. En 2022, les économies générées par la mise en place de ces différents programmes s'élevaient à "20,4 M€ d’économies contre 46,6 M€ attendus pour cet exercice". La Cour des comptes déplore ainsi le recours à des "hypothèses optimistes" pour évaluer les gains supposés du déploiement des outils d'IA.</p> <p>Outre ces cinq programmes, le rapport répertorie la trentaine de programmes mis en place par le ministère en s'appuyant sur ces technologies. Là aussi, la réduction des coûts reste difficile à évaluer. Mais de nombreux projets permettent de réduire les charges de travail.</p> <p>Le rapport cite ainsi l'exemple <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/llamendement-un-llama-qui-crache-du-texte-de-loi-francaise-39964276.htm">du programme LLaMendements</a>. Présenté en début d'année, cet outil permet de classer et de synthétiser les propositions d'amendements à la loi de finance. Cette tâche était jusqu'alors assurée par des agents de la DGFIP. Elle est aujourd'hui automatisée grâce à une IA."LLaMendements permet donc aux équipes d’absorber la charge de travail (85 345 amendements déposés entre juin 2022 et janvier 2024) sans recourir à des moyens humains supplémentaires" estiment les auteurs du rapport.</p> <div class="cnzd__related-posts-bloc cnzd__vr--56"> <h1 class="cnzd__m-hdng cn__title-lg cn__font-primary cnzd__vr--16"> / Plus d'actualités </h1> <div class="cnzd-row cnzd__list--16 cnzd__vr--32"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/" title="Actualités"> Actualités </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/snowflake-comment-ses-clients-tirent-leurs-premiers-benefices-de-la-gen-ai-pour-trier-et-rediger-des-millions-de-courriels-400476.htm" title="Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/Mail-4-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/Mail-4-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/snowflake-comment-ses-clients-tirent-leurs-premiers-benefices-de-la-gen-ai-pour-trier-et-rediger-des-millions-de-courriels-400476.htm" title="Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels"> Snowflake : comment ses clients tirent leurs premiers bénéfices de la Gen AI pour trier et rédiger des millions de courriels </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Pour les entreprises qui ont adopté l'IA générative, les économies réalisées grâce à l'automatisation sont là. Témoignages de deux clients.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-30T19:17:55+01:00">Par Tiernan Ray | 30 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/" title="Actualités"> Actualités </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/openai-250-millions-dutilisateurs-de-chaptgpt-par-semaine-400448.htm" title="OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/openai_chatgpt-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/openai_chatgpt-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/openai-250-millions-dutilisateurs-de-chaptgpt-par-semaine-400448.htm" title="OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine"> OpenAI : 250 millions d'utilisateurs de ChaptGPT par semaine </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">La directrice financière de la société indique que la startup tire les trois quarts de ses revenus des abonnements grand public.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-30T17:49:26+01:00">Par Tiernan Ray | 30 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/" title="Actualités"> Actualités </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/logiciel-briefcam-les-policiers-et-les-gendarmes-globalement-dans-les-clous-malgre-lutilisation-de-la-reconnaissance-faciale-a-une-reprise-en-dehors-du-cadre-legal-400340.htm" title="Logiciel Briefcam : policiers et gendarmes globalement dans les clous..."> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/tobias-tullius-4dky7d3lkkm-unsplash-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Logiciel Briefcam : policiers et gendarmes globalement dans les clous..." decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/tobias-tullius-4dky7d3lkkm-unsplash-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Logiciel Briefcam : policiers et gendarmes globalement dans les clous..." decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/logiciel-briefcam-les-policiers-et-les-gendarmes-globalement-dans-les-clous-malgre-lutilisation-de-la-reconnaissance-faciale-a-une-reprise-en-dehors-du-cadre-legal-400340.htm" title="Logiciel Briefcam : policiers et gendarmes globalement dans les clous..."> Logiciel Briefcam : policiers et gendarmes globalement dans les clous... </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Le ministère de l’Intérieur vient enfin de rendre son rapport sur l’utilisation du logiciel controversé dans ses services, acheté sans évaluation juridique préalable. </p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-30T11:51:57+01:00">Par Louis Adam | 30 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/" title="Actualités"> Actualités </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/zdnet-morning-internet-archive-de-retour-un-generateur-dimages-mystere-euro-numerique-qui-gardera-le-controle-400387.htm" title="ZDNET Morning : Internet Archive de retour, générateur d'images mystère, Euro numérique,..."> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/zdnet_1280-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="ZDNET Morning : Internet Archive de retour, générateur d'images mystère, Euro numérique,..." decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/zdnet_1280-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="ZDNET Morning : Internet Archive de retour, générateur d'images mystère, Euro numérique,..." decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/zdnet-morning-internet-archive-de-retour-un-generateur-dimages-mystere-euro-numerique-qui-gardera-le-controle-400387.htm" title="ZDNET Morning : Internet Archive de retour, générateur d'images mystère, Euro numérique,..."> ZDNET Morning : Internet Archive de retour, générateur d'images mystère, Euro numérique,... </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Le ZDNET Morning le brief de l'actu tech pour les pros tous les matins à 9h00. Transformation numérique, IA, matériel, logiciels,... ne passez pas à côté de ce qui fait la Une du secteur.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-30T10:27:21+01:00">Par Louis Adam | 30 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div><div class="cnzd__related-posts-bloc cnzd__vr--56"> <h1 class="cnzd__m-hdng cn__title-lg cn__font-primary cnzd__vr--16"> / Plus de guides d'achat </h1> <div class="cnzd-row cnzd__list--16 cnzd__vr--32"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/" title="Guide d'achat"> Guide d'achat </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/analyse-de-donnees-claude-3-5-sonnet-vaut-il-chatgpt-non-400309.htm" title="Analyse de données : Claude 3.5 Sonnet vaut-il ChatGPT ? Non"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/mangazegettyimages-1513403586-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Analyse de données : Claude 3.5 Sonnet vaut-il ChatGPT ? Non" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/mangazegettyimages-1513403586-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Analyse de données : Claude 3.5 Sonnet vaut-il ChatGPT ? Non" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/analyse-de-donnees-claude-3-5-sonnet-vaut-il-chatgpt-non-400309.htm" title="Analyse de données : Claude 3.5 Sonnet vaut-il ChatGPT ? Non"> Analyse de données : Claude 3.5 Sonnet vaut-il ChatGPT ? Non </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">J'ai testé le nouvel outil gratuit d'analyse de données de Claude. Malheureusement, il se plante même sur de petits dataset. Et la version payante n'est guère meilleure.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-29T10:23:05+01:00">Par Louis Adam | 29 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/" title="Guide d'achat"> Guide d'achat </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/test-ray-ban-meta-wayfarer-limited-edition-des-lunettes-connectees-presque-parfaites-399785.htm" title="Test Ray-Ban Meta Wayfarer Limited edition : des lunettes connectées presque parfaites"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/ray-ban-meta-wayfarer-limited-edition-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Ray-Ban Meta Wayfarer Limited edition : des lunettes connectées presque parfaites" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/ray-ban-meta-wayfarer-limited-edition-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Ray-Ban Meta Wayfarer Limited edition : des lunettes connectées presque parfaites" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/test-ray-ban-meta-wayfarer-limited-edition-des-lunettes-connectees-presque-parfaites-399785.htm" title="Test Ray-Ban Meta Wayfarer Limited edition : des lunettes connectées presque parfaites"> Test Ray-Ban Meta Wayfarer Limited edition : des lunettes connectées presque parfaites </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Meta a commercialisé en édition limitée 7 500 paires de lunettes en verre photochromique. Elles impressionnent avec leur caméra, leurs réponses poussées par l’intelligence artificielle et leur performance en lecture audio.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-21T14:00:29+02:00">Par Matthew Miller | 21 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/" title="Guide d'achat"> Guide d'achat </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/test-asus-zenbook-s-14-cest-lun-meilleurs-ultraportables-de-2024-son-autonomie-atteint-la-journee-398115.htm" title="Test Asus Zenbook S 14 : c’est l’un meilleurs ultraportables de 2024, son autonomie atteint la journée"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/09/asus-zenbook-s-14-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Asus Zenbook S 14 : c’est l’un meilleurs ultraportables de 2024, son autonomie atteint la journée" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/09/asus-zenbook-s-14-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Asus Zenbook S 14 : c’est l’un meilleurs ultraportables de 2024, son autonomie atteint la journée" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/test-asus-zenbook-s-14-cest-lun-meilleurs-ultraportables-de-2024-son-autonomie-atteint-la-journee-398115.htm" title="Test Asus Zenbook S 14 : c’est l’un meilleurs ultraportables de 2024, son autonomie atteint la journée"> Test Asus Zenbook S 14 : c’est l’un meilleurs ultraportables de 2024, son autonomie atteint la journée </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Grâce à son nouveau processeur Intel Core Ultra 7 200V (Series 2), ce PC portable est prêt pour des expériences d'IA de nouvelle génération dans un gabarit plus léger et plus fin.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-09-26T16:00:05+02:00">Par Kyle Kucharski | 26 septembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/" title="Guide d'achat"> Guide d'achat </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/nous-avons-essaye-tous-les-modeles-diphone-16-voici-nos-conseils-dachat-397349.htm" title="Nous avons essayé tous les modèles d'iPhone 16 : voici nos conseils d'achat"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/09/iphone-16-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Nous avons essayé tous les modèles d'iPhone 16 : voici nos conseils d'achat" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/09/iphone-16-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Nous avons essayé tous les modèles d'iPhone 16 : voici nos conseils d'achat" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/nous-avons-essaye-tous-les-modeles-diphone-16-voici-nos-conseils-dachat-397349.htm" title="Nous avons essayé tous les modèles d'iPhone 16 : voici nos conseils d'achat"> Nous avons essayé tous les modèles d'iPhone 16 : voici nos conseils d'achat </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">L'iPhone 16 est le dernier appareil en date à se lancer dans la course à l'IA. Mais la qualité matérielle pourrait bien être le facteur décisif d'achat. Explications.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-09-21T11:54:40+02:00">Par Kerry Wan | 21 septembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div><div class="cnzd__related-posts-bloc cnzd__vr--56"> <h1 class="cnzd__m-hdng cn__title-lg cn__font-primary cnzd__vr--16"> / Plus de guides pratiques </h1> <div class="cnzd-row cnzd__list--16 cnzd__vr--32"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/llm-ou-slm-5-conseils-pour-choisir-le-bon-modele-dia-pour-votre-entreprise-400164.htm" title="LLM ou SLM ? 5 conseils pour choisir le bon modèle d'IA pour votre entreprise"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/slm-et-llm-cubes-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="LLM ou SLM ? 5 conseils pour choisir le bon modèle d'IA pour votre entreprise" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/slm-et-llm-cubes-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="LLM ou SLM ? 5 conseils pour choisir le bon modèle d'IA pour votre entreprise" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/llm-ou-slm-5-conseils-pour-choisir-le-bon-modele-dia-pour-votre-entreprise-400164.htm" title="LLM ou SLM ? 5 conseils pour choisir le bon modèle d'IA pour votre entreprise"> LLM ou SLM ? 5 conseils pour choisir le bon modèle d'IA pour votre entreprise </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Quelle taille de modèle de langage d’intelligence artificielle répond à vos besoins ? Comment utiliser au mieux vos données ? Ces cadres nous donnent leur avis.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-28T10:28:12+01:00">Par Mark Samuels | 28 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/intelligence-artificielle-sept-trucs-et-astuces-pour-profiter-de-gemini-live-399733.htm" title="Intelligence artificielle : sept trucs et astuces pour profiter de Gemini Live"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/gemini-live-on-android-smartphone-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Intelligence artificielle : sept trucs et astuces pour profiter de Gemini Live" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/gemini-live-on-android-smartphone-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Intelligence artificielle : sept trucs et astuces pour profiter de Gemini Live" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/intelligence-artificielle-sept-trucs-et-astuces-pour-profiter-de-gemini-live-399733.htm" title="Intelligence artificielle : sept trucs et astuces pour profiter de Gemini Live"> Intelligence artificielle : sept trucs et astuces pour profiter de Gemini Live </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Désormais disponible pour tous les utilisateurs d'Android, le nouvel assistant de Google vous permet d'avoir une "vraie" conversation. Voici comment en tirer le meilleur parti.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-18T16:00:55+02:00">Par Lance Whitney | 18 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/intelligence-artificielle-gemini-live-desormais-disponible-sur-tous-les-smartphones-android-399540.htm" title="Intelligence artificielle : Gemini Live désormais disponible sur tous les smartphones Android"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/gemini-live-android-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Intelligence artificielle : Gemini Live désormais disponible sur tous les smartphones Android" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/gemini-live-android-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Intelligence artificielle : Gemini Live désormais disponible sur tous les smartphones Android" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/intelligence-artificielle-gemini-live-desormais-disponible-sur-tous-les-smartphones-android-399540.htm" title="Intelligence artificielle : Gemini Live désormais disponible sur tous les smartphones Android"> Intelligence artificielle : Gemini Live désormais disponible sur tous les smartphones Android </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Vous voulez un assistant vocal capable de converser naturellement avec vous dans six langues différentes et de surcroît gratuitement ? Si vous utilisez Android, vous avez de la chance. </p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-16T14:00:49+02:00">Par Sabrina Ortiz | 16 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/business-votre-entreprise-a-t-elle-besoin-dun-responsable-de-lia-399412.htm" title="Business : votre entreprise a-t-elle besoin d'un responsable de l'IA ?"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/cerveau-gettyimages-1349695388-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Business : votre entreprise a-t-elle besoin d'un responsable de l'IA ?" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/cerveau-gettyimages-1349695388-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Business : votre entreprise a-t-elle besoin d'un responsable de l'IA ?" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/business-votre-entreprise-a-t-elle-besoin-dun-responsable-de-lia-399412.htm" title="Business : votre entreprise a-t-elle besoin d'un responsable de l'IA ?"> Business : votre entreprise a-t-elle besoin d'un responsable de l'IA ? </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Il doit y avoir un cadre supérieur qui veille à ce que la mise en œuvre de l'intelligence artificielle dans la société soit fiable et sécurisée. Voici à quoi devrait ressembler cette personne selon les experts. </p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-10-14T16:45:37+02:00">Par Mark Samuels | 14 octobre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-articles"> <span class="cn__body-lg cn__font--700 related-articles__title">À lire également</span> <ul class="related-articles__content"> <li><a class="cn__body-lg cn__font--700 cn__font-primary" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/llm-ou-slm-5-conseils-pour-choisir-le-bon-modele-dia-pour-votre-entreprise-400164.htm">LLM ou SLM ? 5 conseils pour choisir le bon modèle d'IA pour votre entreprise</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul class="cnzd__a-tg-lst cn__body-sm cnzd__vr--8"> <li> <a class="cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/chatgpt-4000238134q.htm">ChatGPT</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ia-generative-6671q.htm">IA Générative</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/intelligence-artificielle-ia-4000237536q.htm">Intelligence artificielle (IA)</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/technologie-3900046190q.htm">Technologie</a> </li> </ul> <form id="zdnet_newsletter_inread" action="/inscription" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" id="zdnet_newsletter_category" name="zdnet_newsletter_category" value="zd_news"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12 cnzd__newsletter cnzd_form-layout"> <div class="cnzd_form-layout__title cn__title-sm cn__font-primary">Toute l’actualité de la culture tech chaque semaine dans notre newsletter</div> <div class="cnzd_form-layout__input"> <input type="email" value="" id="zdnet_newsletter_email" name="zdnet_newsletter_email" autocomplete="email" placeholder="Adresse mail" required> </div> <div class="cnzd_form-layout__btn"> <input class="cnzd__a-btn is--role-primary connexion-submit" type="submit" value="S'inscrire"> </div> <div class="cnzd_form-layout__cnd nl-description"><a href="/politique-de-confidentialite">En savoir plus sur l’utilisation des données personnelles</a></div> </div> </form><div class="zd__o-bloc-it cnzd__vr--40"> <div class="zd__o-bloc-it__h"> <h3 class="cn__title-sm cn__font-primary cn__font--600">/ Powercenter</h3> <h4 class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--400">3 dossiers IT à découvrir chaque mois</h4> </div> <div class="cnzd-row cnzd__vr--16 zd__o-bloc-it__items is--dark"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12 cnzd-col-sm-4 ed__i-crd-pwr"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/instaurer-la-confiance-en-ligne-une-affaire-de-pros-4000238192.htm" target="_blank"> <div class="cnzd_folder-container"> <img width="365" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20365%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?" data-lazy-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/pic_dossier_400-365x200.jpg"><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/pic_dossier_400-365x200.jpg" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?"></noscript> <div class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--700">Instaurer la confiance en ligne, une affaire de pros</div> <div class="ed__i-crd-pwr__desc cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">La dématérialisation de nombreux processus métiers pose la question de la confiance dans les documents et les transactions entre organisations. Mais loin d'être une jungle, ce secteur est encadré par des réglementations europennes et nationales, qui donnent outils et garanties aux utilisateurs sur les prestataires de confiance. Exemples et illustrations avec la signature électronique.</div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/instaurer-la-confiance-en-ligne-une-affaire-de-pros-4000238192.htm" class="cnzd__vr--8 cnzd__a-btn-i has--i--arrow-right-large" target="_blank" title="Instaurer la confiance en ligne, une affaire de pros"><i></i></a> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12 cnzd-col-sm-4 ed__i-crd-pwr"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/le-poste-de-travail-des-pros-en-2024-4000238198.htm" target="_blank"> <div class="cnzd_folder-container"> <img width="365" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20365%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?" data-lazy-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/dossier_pt_2024_460-365x200.jpg"><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/dossier_pt_2024_460-365x200.jpg" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?"></noscript> <div class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--700">Le poste de travail des pros en 2024: sécurité, performance, et gestion à distance du sol au plafond</div> <div class="ed__i-crd-pwr__desc cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">Oui, l'IA dans le PC sera la grande nouveauté côté poste de travail pour les professionnels en 2024. Reste que cette nouveauté soulève plusieurs questionnements tant sur l’usage pour les collaborateurs que pour les équipes IT pour qui sont à la recherche de solution les aidant à protéger et gérer leur parc informatique. Voici notre dossier pour bien comprendre les enjeux.</div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/le-poste-de-travail-des-pros-en-2024-4000238198.htm" class="cnzd__vr--8 cnzd__a-btn-i has--i--arrow-right-large" target="_blank" title="Le poste de travail des pros en 2024: sécurité, performance, et gestion à distance du sol au plafond"><i></i></a> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12 cnzd-col-sm-4 ed__i-crd-pwr"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/dossier-communication-unifiee-4000238023.htm" target="_blank"> <div class="cnzd_folder-container"> <img width="365" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20365%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?" data-lazy-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/rw-placeholder/dark/365/200/image.svg"><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/rw-placeholder/dark/365/200/image.svg" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?"></noscript> <div class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--700">Mieux collaborer au travail : les nouveaux outils pour les pros</div> <div class="ed__i-crd-pwr__desc cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">La communication unifiée à longtemps surfer sur la numérisation des systèmes en entreprise. Mais voici que le très novateur contexte de télétravail donne de nouveaux arguments à ceux qui veulent fluidifier les outils de communication et de collaboration en entreprise, pour mieux travailler, de n'importe où.</div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/dossier-communication-unifiee-4000238023.htm" class="cnzd__vr--8 cnzd__a-btn-i has--i--arrow-right-large" target="_blank" title="Mieux collaborer au travail : les nouveaux outils pour les pros"><i></i></a> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier" class="cnzd__a-btn is--role-secondary cn__body-md cn__font-primary zd__o-bloc-it__cta"><span>Découvrir tous les dossiers</span></a> </div></article> <div class="cnzd__lyt"> <div class="cnzd__lyt__ctnr"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <div class="cn__title-xl cn__font--800 cn__font-primary cn__font-center">Connexion</div> </div> <main id="content" class="cnzd__main page-auth"> <div class="cnzd__lyt__form" id="rating-form"> <button class="cnzd__a-btn is--role-primary cnzd__vr--24 connexion-submit" id="redirect_to_connexion"> <span type="hidden" class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm cn__font--700">se connecter</span> </button> <div class="cnzd__a-btn-sm is--type-block-left cnzd__vr--16"> <a class="cn__body-md" href="#">mot de passe oublié ?</a> </div> <p class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm cn__font--700 cn__font-primary cn__font-center cnzd__vr--24">Vous n’avez pas encore de compte ?</p> <button class="cnzd__a-btn is--role-secondary cnzd__vr--16 connexion-submit" id="redirect_to_inscription"> <span type="hidden" class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm cn__font--700">S’enregistrer</span> </button> </div> </main> </div> </div> <script> const redirect_to_connexion = document.getElementById('redirect_to_connexion'); if(redirect_to_connexion){ redirect_to_connexion.addEventListener('click', function(e) { window.location.href = "/connexion"; }) } const redirect_to_inscription = document.getElementById('redirect_to_inscription'); if(redirect_to_inscription){ redirect_to_inscription.addEventListener('click', function(e) { window.location.href = "/inscription"; }) } </script> </main> <aside class="cnzd__dc"> <aside id="text-7" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 is--position-sticky col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item pull-left widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class='clearfix'></div><div class='placeholder-pub_dfp placeholder-mpu_haut' style='min-width:300px; min-height:600px;' ><div class='pub_dfp mpu_haut' id='300_atf'></div></div> <div class='edisound-exclude'><script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('300_atf'); site_config_js.dfp_ids.push('mpu_haut'); }); </script></div></div> </aside> </aside> <div class="cnzd__sb"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="megabanner_bottom" class="container" > </div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__inr"> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__l"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__lst"> <div id="text-2" class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 is--around cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>AUTOUR DE ZDNET</span><ul><li class="menu-item-248907"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/">Toutes les news</span></li><li class="menu-item-248911"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/">Guides pratiques</span></li><li class="menu-item-248914"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/">Guides d'achat</span></li><li class="menu-item-248917"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/inscription-newsletter">Newsletters</span></li><li class="menu-item-248921"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/contactez-nous">Contactez nous</span></li><li class="menu-item-248933"><span data-href="/auteurs/">Signaler un contenu</span></li><li class="menu-item-394283"><span data-href="/utiq/">Gérer Utiq</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-3" class="widget-even widget-2 is--services cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>SERVICES</span><ul><li class="menu-item-248951"><span data-href="/services/test-bande-passante/">Test Bande passante</span></li><li class="menu-item-248954"><span data-href="/services/5g-monitor/">5G Monitor</span></li><li class="menu-item-248966"><span data-href="/telecharger/">Télécharger</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-4" class="widget-odd widget-3 is--about cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>À PROPOS</span><ul><li class="menu-item-11"><span data-href="/lequipe-zdnet-france/">L'équipe</span></li><li class="menu-item-394638"><span data-href="https://www.reworldmedia.com/mentions-legales/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=zdnet.fr">Politique de confidentialité</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-5" class="widget-even widget-last widget-4 is--social cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>SUIVRE ZDNET.fr VIA…</span><ul><li class="menu-item-14"><span data-href="https://fr-fr.facebook.com/zdnet.fr">Facebook</span></li><li class="menu-item-390223"><span data-href="https://x.com/zdnetfr">X</span></li><li class="menu-item-390224"><span data-href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/3044984/">LinkedIn</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat is--legal"> <p class="cn__body-sm"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/mentions-legales">Mentions légales</a> | <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/conditions-generales-dutilisation-zdnet">Conditions générales d'utilisation</a> | <a href="https://www.reworldmedia.com/mentions-legales/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=zdnet.fr">Politique de protection des données personnelles</a> | <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/politique-relative-aux-cookies">Cookies</a> | <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/faq-foire-aux-questions-relative-a-notre-politique-de-protection-des-donnees">Foire aux questions - Vos choix concernant l'utilisation de cookies</a> | Paramétrer les cookies <br> ZDNET France is operated by CUP Interactive SAS (France) under license from Ziff Davis | ZDNET France est exploité par CUP Interactive SAS (France) sous licence de Ziff Davis.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> adblock = true; </script>  <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/ados.js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> if(adblock){ jQuery( document ).ready( function(){ setTimeout(function(){ send_GA("Adblock", "pub", "1"); }, 3000); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(typeof shift_sticky_ad !== "undefined") { shift_sticky_ad('.navbar-fixed-top'); } }); </script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> if(typeof check_slot_rendering !== "undefined") { check_slot_rendering(); } </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> if (navigator.serviceWorker) { navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then(registrations => { registrations.forEach(registration => { if (registration.active && registration.active.scriptURL.includes('batchsdk-worker-loader.js')) { registration.unregister(); } }); }).catch(() => {}) } </script> <script data-rocketid="partner:wonderpush" src="https://cdn.by.wonderpush.com/sdk/1.1/wonderpush-loader.min.js" async></script> <script data-rocketid="partner:wonderpush"> window.WonderPush = window.WonderPush || []; WonderPush.push(["init", { webKey: '9b7cbead40708546f4f91608e2251e25e9e0dea3c906663de36ac5be5f8d1548', }]); </script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:dfp"> if (is_desktop) { jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(!adblock) { if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga) { var id = "masthead_haut"; if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga.indexOf(id) != -1) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { if(!site_config_js.disable_dfp_adblocker_event) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA("DFP Adblocker", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } }); }</script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:dfp"> if (is_desktop) { jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(!adblock) { if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga) { var id = "mpu_haut"; if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga.indexOf(id) != -1) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { if(!site_config_js.disable_dfp_adblocker_event) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA("DFP Adblocker", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } }); }</script> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm" type="text/javascript"> adblock_value = adblock ? 1 : 0 ; </script> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "adblock": adblock_value }); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='zoomboxCSS-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/zoombox/zoombox.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/lazyload-v2.min.js?ver=2688' id='reworldmedia-lazy-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/jquery.browser.js?ver=6.2.2' id='reworldmedia-browser-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/zoombox/zoombox.js?ver=6.2.2' id='zoomboxJS-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.2.2' id='comment-reply-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-video-player-base.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-main-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_videojs.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-videojs-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_video.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_dai_video.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-dai-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/mobile_first_play.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-mobile-first-play-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/playlist.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-playlist-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_selected_video.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-selected-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_on_click.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-on-click-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_carousel_video.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-carousel-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-video-player.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-jw-player.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-jw-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-jw6-player.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-jw6-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/adways_player.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-adways-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-brightcove.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-brightcove-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-caroussel.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-caroussel-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-playhomevideo.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-playhomevideo-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-most-popular-video.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-most-popular-video-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='reworldmedia-main-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var menu_items = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/main.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-main-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://api.dmcdn.net/all.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-dai-video-api-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/cookies.js?ver=6.2.2' id='reworldmedia-cookies-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw_datawall_nl.js?ver=1539' id='rw_datawall_nl-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw-desktop.js?ver=1539' id='rw_desktop-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/plugins/custom-espace-compte/assets/javascripts/espace-compte.js?ver=1539' id='espace-compte-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/cache/aa12ab79-c7b1-4c20-a624-e26ca101aed7/eac03d8c30aa1c0d5c5c52d0fa59f2c38107e7c9.js?ver=1.14.3' id='affilizz-rendering-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='//www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js?ver=6.2.2' id='google_chart_api-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/javascripts/front/chart.js?ver=6.2.2' id='zdnet_chart_display-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/base.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-base-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/footer.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-masonryfooter-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/pubstack.js?ver=1539' data-rocketid="partner:pubstack" id='pubstack-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='rw-call-shar-social-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RW_Terms = {"Partages":"Partages","Partage":"Partage"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw_share_social.js?ver=1539' id='rw-call-shar-social-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/share.min.js?ver=1539' id='reworldmedia-sharer-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function (){ $_window = window.$_window || jQuery(window) ; var rw_lazyload = new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: ".lazy-load", class_loaded:'lazy-loaded' }); function init_lazyload(){ rw_lazyload.update(); } $_window.scroll(init_lazyload); setTimeout(init_lazyload, 2000) ; }); </script><script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript'> setTimeout(function(){ send_GA( 'top_popular/post', 'Actualités', '400026', null, true); }, 5000); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

IA : voici comment le ministère de l’Économie réduit coûts et cha ...