Guides pratiques

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html lang="fr-FR" class='no-js'>  <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="1.2.5.1",this.triggerEvents=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"],this.userEventHandler=this.t.bind(this),this.touchStartHandler=this.i.bind(this),this.touchMoveHandler=this.o.bind(this),this.touchEndHandler=this.h.bind(this),this.clickHandler=this.u.bind(this),this.interceptedClicks=[],this.interceptedClickListeners=[],this.l(this),window.addEventListener("pageshow",(t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.everythingLoaded&&this.m()})),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{this.p()})),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.trash=[],this.allJQueries=[]}k(t){document.hidden?t.t():(this.triggerEvents.forEach((e=>window.addEventListener(e,t.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),window.addEventListener("touchstart",t.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",t.touchStartHandler),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t.userEventHandler))}_(){this.triggerEvents.forEach((t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler)}i(t){"HTML"!==t.target.tagName&&(window.addEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.addEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!0),this.M(t.target,"onclick","rocket-onclick"),this.C())}o(t){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.M(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.O()}h(){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler)}u(t){t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.M(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.interceptedClicks.push(t),t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.O()}D(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",this.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",this.touchStartHandler),this.interceptedClicks.forEach((t=>{t.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:t.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))}))}l(t){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListenerBase=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){"click"!==e||t.windowLoaded||i===t.clickHandler||t.interceptedClickListeners.push({target:this,func:i,options:o}),(this||window).addEventListenerBase(e,i,o)}}L(t,e){this.interceptedClickListeners.forEach((i=>{i.target===t&&(e?t.removeEventListener("click",i.func,i.options):t.addEventListener("click",i.func,i.options))})),t.parentNode!==document.documentElement&&this.L(t.parentNode,e)}S(){return new Promise((t=>{this.T?this.O=t:t()}))}C(){this.T=!0}O(){this.T=!1}M(t,e,i){t.hasAttribute&&t.hasAttribute(e)&&(event.target.setAttribute(i,event.target.getAttribute(e)),event.target.removeAttribute(e))}t(){this._(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this.R.bind(this)):this.R()}p(){let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach((e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&0!==i.indexOf("data:")){0===i.indexOf("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}})),t=[...new Map(t.map((t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t]))).values()],this.j(t,"preconnect")}async R(){this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.P(this),this.F(this),this.q(),this.A(),this.I(),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.async);try{await this.W(),await this.H(this),await this.J()}catch(t){console.error(t)}window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.S().then((()=>{this.D()})),this.N()}A(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach((t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)}))}async B(t){if(await this.G(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise((e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox/")>0||""===navigator.vendor)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach((t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))})),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o),i.addEventListener("error",(function(){i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()})),setTimeout((()=>{i.isConnected||e()}),1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),n=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o),t.addEventListener("error",(function(){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()})),n?(t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=n):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()}}));t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async U(t){const e=t.shift();return e&&e.isConnected?(await this.B(e),this.U(t)):Promise.resolve()}I(){this.j([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}j(t,e){var i=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach((t=>{const o=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(o){const n=document.createElement("link");n.href=o,n.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(n.as="script"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(n.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(n.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(n.integrity=t.integrity),i.appendChild(n),this.trash.push(n)}})),document.head.appendChild(i)}P(t){let e={};function i(i,o){return e[o].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(i)>=0&&!t.everythingLoaded?"rocket-"+i:i}function o(t,o){!function(t){e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(o)}function n(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o||function(){},set(n){t.everythingLoaded?o=n:e["rocket"+i]=o=n}})}o(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"load"),o(window,"pageshow"),o(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}F(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map((t=>"load"===t||0===t.indexOf("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t)).join(" ")}function o(o){if(o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)){o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){return t.domReadyFired?e.bind(document)(o):document.addEventListener("rocket-DOMContentLoaded",(()=>e.bind(document)(o))),o([])};const e=o.fn.on;o.fn.on=o.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){return this[0]===window&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach((t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e}))),e.apply(this,arguments),this},t.allJQueries.push(o)}e=o}o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}async H(t){const e=document.querySelector("script[data-webpack]");e&&(await async function(){return new Promise((t=>{e.addEventListener("load",t),e.addEventListener("error",t)}))}(),await t.K(),await t.H(t))}async W(){this.domReadyFired=!0,await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}async J(){await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.G(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.G(),this.allJQueries.forEach((t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load"))),await this.G();const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.G(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted}),this.windowLoaded=!0}m(){document.onreadystatechange&&document.onreadystatechange(),window.onload&&window.onload(),window.onpageshow&&window.onpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}q(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript;i||console.error("WPRocket unable to document.write this: "+e);const o=document.createRange(),n=i.parentElement;let s=t.get(i);void 0===s&&(s=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,s));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),n.insertBefore(c,s)}}async G(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.K(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async K(){return document.hidden?new Promise((t=>setTimeout(t))):new Promise((t=>requestAnimationFrame(t)))}N(){this.trash.forEach((t=>t.remove()))}static run(){const t=new RocketLazyLoadScripts;t.k(t)}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="core:critique"> function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exminutes) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exminutes * 60 * 1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; try { var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); } catch(e) { var decodedCookie = document.cookie; } var ca = decodedCookie.split(";"); for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == " ") { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> !function(o,l){var a=o.Didomi||{},e=!1,r=!0,d=!1,s=!1,c=!1,p="",u="multiple didomi-buttons didomi-popup-notice-buttons",n="buttons",f="style",g="form",m=o.console||{log:function(t){}},y=function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: no popup to alter!")},v={wall_active:!0};function h(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: show the CMP back"),y=!1;l.getElementById("didomi-host").remove();var t=l.getElementById("old-didomi-host");t.setAttribute("id","didomi-host"),t.style.display="block",a.notice.show("informations")}function b(){return a.getConfig().app.logoUrl?"<div class='didomi-popup-notice-logo-container'><img class='didomi-popup-notice-logo' alt='Logo' src='"+a.getConfig().app.logoUrl+"'></div>":""}function _(t){t=Object.assign({id:"X",defaultClasses:"didomi-components-button didomi-button standard-button",class:"",content:"OK",disabled:!1},t);return t.class=t.defaultClasses+" "+t.class,t.disabled=t.disabled?"disabled":"","<button id='"+t.id+"' class='"+t.class.trim()+"' "+t.disabled+"><span>"+t.content+"</span></button>"}function w(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the Last Chance Wall"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: taking control over the CMP host"),l.getElementById("old-didomi-host")?r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: the CMP host is already under control, nothing to do"):(t=l.getElementById("didomi-host"),(e=l.createElement("div")).setAttribute("id","didomi-host"),e.setAttribute("unifywall",!0),e.innerHTML=t.innerHTML,(i=e.querySelector(".didomi-popup-view"))?(i.id="unify_wall_content",t.setAttribute("id","old-didomi-host"),t.style.display="none",l.body.insertBefore(e,l.getElementById("old-didomi-host")),l.body.classList.add("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class added..."),setTimeout(function(){l.body.classList.add("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class added again...")},200),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: control of the CMP host succeeded"),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: take control over the CMP host"));var t,e,i=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");i?(t={id:"unify-accept-finally",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_accept_finally},e={id:"unify-goto-subscribe",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_abo_text},i.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t"+v.paywall_text+"\t\t\t<div id='"+n+"' class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_(t)+"\t\t\t\t"+_(e)+"\t\t\t</div>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",i.querySelector("#unify-accept-finally").addEventListener("click",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user has accepted all conditions, finally"),h(),a.setUserAgreeToAll(),l.body.classList.remove("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class removed")}),i.querySelector("#unify-goto-subscribe").addEventListener("click",function(){x()}),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate the last chance wall, popup does not exist")}function x(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the prepayment page...");var t,e,i,o=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");return o?(t=v.legal_text_full.split("</p>",1)[0]+"</p>",e={id:"unify-pay",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:"Confirmer",disabled:0==p.trim().length},o.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>"+v.prepayment_title+"</div>\t\t\t<"+g+" action='/?payment' method='post' id='prepayment-form'>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t\t<div class='didomi-field-container didomi-field-container-2'>\t\t\t\t\t<input type='email' name='email' value='"+p+"' placeholder='Adresse e-mail*' aria-label='Adresse e-mail' required />\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t\t<div>\t\t\t\t\t<small>* champ obligatoire</small>\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t \t<p><strong>"+v.legal_text_title+"</strong></p>\t\t\t \t"+t+"\t\t\t \t<p "+f+"='margin-top:-5px; text-align:center'><svg id='unify-see-legal-screen' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 452 452' "+f+"='width:20px;margin:0 auto;cursor:pointer'><path fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' d='m226 355c-8 0-16-3-22-9l-194-194c-12-12-12-32 0-45 12-12 32-12 45 0l172 172 172-172c12-12 32-12 45 0 12 12 12 32 0 45l-194 194c-6 6-14 9-22 9z'/></svg>\t\t\t \t</p>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"unify-goback",content:"Retour"})+"\t\t\t\t"+_(e)+"\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t</"+g+">\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",o.querySelector("#unify-goback").addEventListener("click",function(t){t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),w()}),o.querySelector("#unify-pay").addEventListener("click",function(t){i(),t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),W()}),o.querySelector("#unify-see-legal-screen").addEventListener("click",function(t){i(),t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating legal text screen");t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");t?(t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<p><strong>"+v.legal_text_title+"</strong></p>\t\t\t"+v.legal_text_full+"\t\t\t<p "+f+"='margin-top:-5px; text-align:center; transform:rotate(180deg)'><svg class='unify-goback' id='unify-see-legal-screen-back' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 452 452' "+f+"='width:20px;margin:0 auto;cursor:pointer'><path fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' d='m226 355c-8 0-16-3-22-9l-194-194c-12-12-12-32 0-45 12-12 32-12 45 0l172 172 172-172c12-12 32-12 45 0 12 12 12 32 0 45l-194 194c-6 6-14 9-22 9z'/></svg></p>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",t.querySelectorAll(".unify-goback").forEach(function(t){t.addEventListener("click",x)}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: legal text screen displayed"),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate legal text page, popup does not exist")}),i=function(t){var e=o.querySelector("input[name=email]"),i=e.checkValidity(),n=o.querySelector("#unify-pay");i&&(p=e.value,n.removeAttribute("disabled")),i||n.hasAttribute("disabled")||n.setAttribute("disabled","disabled")},o.querySelector("input[name=email]").addEventListener("keyup",i),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").addEventListener("onblur",i),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: prepayment page generated..."),s||(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: loading Stripe first (async)"),S(function(){})),!(y=!1)):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate the prepayment page, popup does not exist"),!1)}function U(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating failure screen"),t=t||"Merci de réitérer ultérieurement",o.clearTimeout(d);var e=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");if(!e)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate failure page, popup does not exist"),!1;e.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>Désolé...</div>\t\t\t<p>Une erreur s'est produite : <em>"+t+"</em></p>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: failure message displayed"),y=!1}function W(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the payment page..."),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user email address is : "+p);var t,e,i,n=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");if(!n)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment page, popup does not exist"),!1;if(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating loading screen"),(t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content"))?(t.scrollHeight,t.scrollWidth,t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<"+f+'>\t\t\t\t.unifywall-loader-icon {\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\t\t\t\t\twidth: 80px;\t\t\t\t\theight: 80px;\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t.unifywall-loader-icon:after {\t\t\t\t\tcontent: " ";\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\t\t\t\t\twidth: 64px;\t\t\t\t\theight: 64px;\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 8px;\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 50%;\t\t\t\t\tborder: 6px solid '+a.getConfig().theme.color+";\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: "+a.getConfig().theme.color+" transparent "+a.getConfig().theme.color+" transparent;\t\t\t\t\tanimation: unifywall-loader-icon 1.2s linear infinite;\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t@keyframes unifywall-loader-icon {\t\t\t\t\t0% { transform: rotate(0deg);}\t\t\t\t\t100% { transform: rotate(360deg);}\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t</"+f+">\t\t\t<div class='unifywall-loader-icon'></div>\t\t\t<span class='didomi-popup-notice'>Chargement en cours...</span>\t\t\t</div>\t\t</div>",r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: waiting content message displayed"),o.clearTimeout(d),d=o.setTimeout(function(){return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: error - timeout for Stripe!!!"),U("temps d'attente dépassé")},2e4),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment page, popup does not exist"),s){if(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe SDK is loaded"),c)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe is fully loaded"),o.clearTimeout(d),t={id:"unify-pay",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_pay_text,disabled:!0},i="brand_name"in v?v.brand_name:a.getConfig().app.name,n.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>S'abonner à <span>"+i+"</span></div>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-arguments'>"+v.arguments_text+"</div>\t\t\t<"+g+" action='/?payment' method='post' id='payment-form'>\t\t\t <div id='card-errors' role='alert'></div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t\t<label for='card-number'>🔒 Informations de la carte*</label>\t\t\t\t<div class='didomi-field-container'>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-number'></div>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-expiry'></div>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-cvc'></div>\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t\t<div><small>* champs obligatoires</small></div>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>"+v.payment_legal_text+"</div>\t\t\t <div class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"unify-goback",content:"Retour"})+"\t\t\t\t"+_(t)+"\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t</"+g+">\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",n.querySelector("#unify-goback").addEventListener("click",x),i=s.elements(),(e=i.create("cardNumber",{style:t={base:{color:"#3F3735",fontWeight:500,fontSize:"15px",fontSmoothing:"antialiased","::placeholder":{color:"#CFD7DF"},":-webkit-autofill":{color:"#e39f48"}},invalid:{color:"#E25950","::placeholder":{color:"#FFCCA5"}}},showIcon:!0,placeholder:"Numéro de carte"})).mount("#card-number"),i.create("cardExpiry",{style:t}).mount("#card-expiry"),(i=i.create("cardCvc",{style:t})).mount("#card-cvc"),i.on("change",function(t){n.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!t.complete,n.querySelector("#card-errors").textContent=t.error?t.error.message:""}),n.querySelector("#payment-form").addEventListener("submit",function(t){t.preventDefault(),n.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!0,n.querySelector("#unify-pay span").innerHTML="Vérifications en cours",s.confirmCardPayment(c,{payment_method:{card:e,billing_details:{email:p}}}).then(C)}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: payment page generated..."),!(y=!1);r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: waiting Stripe client secret"),y=!1,function e(i,t){if(!t)return void k(q("create_intent"),function(t){e(i,t)});if("object"!=typeof t||!("status"in t))return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Proxy stripe has failed 1..."),void U();if("success"!==t.status)return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Proxy stripe has failed 2... %o",t),void U();c=t.intent.client_secret;i();return}(W)}else r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: loading Stripe first"),S(W)}function C(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe has handled a payment and return its response...");var e,i=null;"object"!=typeof t?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Weird Stripe error caught..."),i="Une erreur innattendue est survenue"):t.error?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe error caught..."),i=t.error.message):"paymentIntent"in t&&"status"in t.paymentIntent&&"succeeded"==t.paymentIntent.status||(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe error caught..."),i="Ce paiement a été refusé, veuillez vérifier vos informations bancaires"),i?(o.document.querySelector("#unify-pay span").innerHTML=v.btn_pay_text,o.document.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!1,i=i,(e=l.getElementById("card-errors"))&&(e.textContent=i)):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe payment has been accepted!"),e=t.paymentIntent.id,r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Access will be granted"),k(q("check_and_grant_access",{stripe_client_secret:e}),function(t){return!(t&&"object"==typeof t&&"status"in t&&"success"===t.status)?U():(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating payment success screen"),(t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content"))?(t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<div "+f+"='width:80px;margin: 0 auto 20px'>\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox='0 0 44 44' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M42.833 7.792L19.062 31.584l-8.833-8.833 2.937-2.938 5.896 5.896L39.895 4.876l2.937 2.917zm-4.604 10.5c.27 1.188.437 2.438.437 3.708 0 9.209-7.458 16.667-16.667 16.667S5.332 31.21 5.332 22 12.791 5.333 22 5.333c3.292 0 6.334.959 8.917 2.605l3-3a20.625 20.625 0 00-11.917-3.771C10.499 1.167 1.166 10.5 1.166 22s9.333 20.833 20.833 20.833S42.832 33.499 42.832 22c0-2.48-.458-4.854-1.25-7.063l-3.354 3.354z' fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' fill-rule='nonzero' stroke='#fff' stroke-width='1.5'/></svg>\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>Votre paiement a bien été enregistré.</div>\t\t\t<p><span>Vous allez recevoir un e-mail de confirmation dans quelques instants.</span></p>\t\t\t<div id='"+n.split("").join("")+"' class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"btn-close-confirm-payment",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:"Je commence à naviguer"})+"\t\t\t</div>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",t.querySelector("#btn-close-confirm-payment").addEventListener("click",function(){h(),a.setUserDisagreeToAll(),l.body.classList.remove("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: closing popup after successful payment")}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: payment success message displayed"),void(y=!1)):void(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment success page, popup does not exist")))}))}function t(){var t=l.getElementById("didomi-host");o.MutationObserver&&!e&&(e=new MutationObserver(function(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: A change has been detected in the popup ",t);var t=t.filter(function(t){return 0<t.addedNodes.length&&t.target.className.includes("notranslate")}),e=t.filter(function(t){return t.target.className.includes("notranslate")});0<e.length?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: New nodes have been added ",t),y&&y()):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unrelated moves, ignore...")}),t.setAttribute("unify_wall",!0),e.observe(t,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}))}function i(){var t,e;for(t in v.required_purposes_ids){var i=v.required_purposes_ids[t];if(!1===a.getUserConsentStatusForPurpose(i))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: user did not consent to purpose "+i+" :-(","color:red"),!1}for(e in v.required_vendors_ids){var n=v.required_vendors_ids[e];if(!1===a.getUserConsentStatusForVendor(n))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: user did not consent to vendor "+n+" :-(","color:red"),!1}return!0}function S(t){var e=l.createElement("script");e.type="text/javascript",e.src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/",e.onload=function(){s=Stripe(v.stripe_publishable_key,{locale:"fr"}),r&&m.log("-> Stripe SDK is now loaded"),t()},o.document.head.appendChild(e)}function k(t,e){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;i.onreadystatechange=function(){var t;i.readyState==XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&(t=JSON.parse(i.responseText),e(t))},i.ontimeout=function(){return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Timeout for proxy stripe..."),U("Délai d'attente dépassé")},i.onerror=function(t){r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: An error occured with proxy stripe..."),e(!0)},i.open("POST",t),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),i.withCredentials=!0,i.send()}function q(t,e){var i=(i=v.stripe_proxy_url)+(i.includes("?")?"&":"?")+("action="+t);if(e)for(var n in e)i+="&"+n+"="+encodeURIComponent(e[n]);return i}o.didomiConfig=o.didomiConfig||{},o.didomiConfig.notice=o.didomiConfig.notice||{},"enable"in o.didomiConfig.notice&&!1===o.didomiConfig.notice.enable?r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: CMP has been shut down, then the wall too."):!0==(l.cookie.split("; ").find(function(t){return t.startsWith("unifywall_paid=")})?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: User has paid!"),!0):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: User has not paid (no cookie)"),!1))?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user has paid, stop everything"),o.didomiConfig.notice.enable=!1):(o.didomiConfig.notice.enable=!0,o.didomiOnReady=o.didomiOnReady||[],o.didomiOnReady.push(function(){a=o.Didomi||{},0!=function(){if(!("custom"in a.getConfig()))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: no overriding config found!","color:red"),!1;if(!("unify_wall"in a.getConfig().custom))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: no paywall config found","color:red"),!1;(v=Object.assign({},v,a.getConfig().custom.unify_wall)).debug&&(r=v.debug);if(0<["wall_active","paywall_text","btn_abo_text","btn_accept_finally","required_purposes_ids","required_vendors_ids","stripe_publishable_key","stripe_proxy_url","prepayment_title","legal_text_title","legal_text_full","arguments_text","payment_legal_text","btn_pay_text"].reduce(function(t,e){return e in v?t:(m.error("-> Unify Wall: Missing mandatory variable "+e),t+1)},0))return!1;return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: This is the final config ",v),!0}()&&(v.wall_active?(0==a.notice.isVisible()&&0==i()&&0==a.shouldConsentBeCollected()&&(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: we need to display the last chance wall"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.notice.show("informations")),a.on("notice.clickdisagree",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event notice.clickdisagree triggered"),y=function(){w()},w()}),a.on("preferences.clickdisagreetoall",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event preferences.clickdisagreetoall triggered"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.preferences.hide(),a.notice.show("informations")}),a.on("preferences.clicksavechoices",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event preferences.clicksavechoices triggered"),0==i()?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: we need to display the last chance wall"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.preferences.hide(),a.notice.show("informations")):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: consent accepted, nothing to show")}),a.on("notice.shown",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event notice.shown triggered")})):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: wall has been disabled, nothing to do"))}))}(window,document); </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:didomi"> window.didomiEventListeners=window.didomiEventListeners||[],window.didomiEventListeners.push({event:"integrations.consentpassedtodfp",listener:function(e){e.index>0&&e.consentStatus&&(console.log("[Didomi] consentement a été changé : refresh des pubs..."),dfp_refresh_all_ads())}}),window.gdprAppliesGlobally=!0,function(){function e(e,n,t){"function"==typeof t&&(window.__cmpBuffer||(window.__cmpBuffer=[]),"ping"===e?t({gdprAppliesGlobally:window.gdprAppliesGlobally,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):window.__cmpBuffer.push({command:e,parameter:n,callback:t}))}function n(e){if(window.__cmp&&!0===window.__cmp.stub&&e.data){var n,t="string"==typeof e.data;try{n=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){return}if(n.__cmpCall){var o=n.__cmpCall;window.__cmp(o.command,o.parameter,function(n,i){var d={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:n,success:i,callId:o.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(d):d,"*")})}}}e.stub=!0,"function"!=typeof window.__cmp&&(window.__cmp=e,window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("message",n,!1):window.attachEvent("onmessage",n)),function e(){if(!window.frames.__cmpLocator)if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var n=document.body,t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.display="none",t.name="__cmpLocator",t.title="cmpLocator",n.insertBefore(t,n.firstChild)}else setTimeout(e,5)}()}(),window.didomiConfig={integrations:{vendors:{google:{enable:!0,eprivacy:!1,refresh:!1}},refreshOnConsent:!0}},function(e){var n=document.createElement("script");n.onload=function(){console.log("debug load cmp didomi")},n.id="spcloader",n.type="text/javascript",n.src="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/257d0d56-29d8-4b15-9c61-26d6e013bb68/loader.js?target="+document.location.hostname,n.charset="utf-8";var t=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(n,t)}();</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:didomi"> function consent_didomi(partner, fct, args=null) { if(getCookie("rw_didomi_consent_accepted")) { console.log("didomi script "+partner+" cookie"); fct(args); } window.didomiEventListeners = window.didomiEventListeners || []; window.didomiEventListeners.push({ event: "notice.clickagree", listener: function () { setCookie("rw_didomi_consent_accepted", 1, 525600); // si didomi est accepté, on cree cette cookie avec une duree de 1 an console.log("didomi script "+partner+" accepte"); fct(args); } }); } </script>  <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); }) (window,document,'script','unify_dataSlayer','GTM-N8FW6BPP'); </script>  <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//factory.reworldmedia.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ced-ns.sascdn.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ads.rubiconproject.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//sf1.viepratique.fr/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//sf2.viepratique.fr/" />  <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','unify_dataSlayer','GTM-NFRJPMJ');</script>  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-48x48.png" sizes="48x48"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-64x64.png" sizes="64x64"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-128x128.png" sizes="128x128"> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">  </script><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> window.unify_dataSlayer = window.unify_dataSlayer || []; function load_gtm_events() { } function sendEventsAfterConsent() { if (typeof consent_didomi !== 'undefined') { consent_didomi('gtm', load_gtm_events); } else { load_gtm_events(); } } setTimeout(sendEventsAfterConsent, 5000); window.unify_dataSlayer = window.unify_dataSlayer || []; var dmpData = [ { "content": {"author":"","date":"","hour":"","id":"","label":"Pratique - ZDNET","type":"homepage"}, "event": "neweb-dmp", "ops": {"brand":"","id":"","name":""}, "page": {"section":"Pratique","subSection":"","sectionId":"","subSectionId":"","brands":[],"mainTag":[],"trackPageview":""}, "site": {"environment":"prod","lang":"fr","platform":"zdnet","sid":"385953"}, "utm": {"campaign":"","medium":"","source":""}, "user": "", }]; dmpData[0].user = {"id":"","isLoggedIn":"0","device":"desktop","registrationDate":"","firstPost":"","dom":"","registrationType":"","newsletterOptin":"","pwa":"web"}, dmpData[0].user.referer = document.referrer; dmpData[0].user.adblocker = 0; dmpData[0].user.screenResolution = window.screen.width + "x" + window.screen.height; unify_dataSlayer.push(dmpData[0]); /** * Check if Adblocker is active */ window.onload = function() { var testAd = document.createElement("div"); testAd.innerHTML = " "; testAd.className = "mvp-widget-ad"; document.body.appendChild(testAd); window.setTimeout(function () { if (testAd.offsetHeight === 0) { window.unify_dataSlayer[0].user.adblocker = 1; } testAd.remove(); }, 100); } </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Guides pratiques - ZDNET</title><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" fetchpriority="high"> <meta name="description" content="Retrouvez tous nos guides pratiques, nos conseils et recommandations ainsi que notre sélection de logiciels pour les professionnels, en mode SaaS ou à télécharger. Suivez toute l'actualité du business et de l'innovation informatique pour mieux identifier les opportunités du numérique et comprendre ses enjeux." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Guides pratiques - ZDNET" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Retrouvez tous nos guides pratiques, nos conseils et recommandations ainsi que notre sélection de logiciels pour les professionnels, en mode SaaS ou à télécharger. Suivez toute l'actualité du business et de l'innovation informatique pour mieux identifier les opportunités du numérique et comprendre ses enjeux." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ZDNET" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/","name":"Guides pratiques - ZDNET","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/anticiper-ia.webp","description":"Retrouvez tous nos guides pratiques, nos conseils et recommandations ainsi que notre sélection de logiciels pour les professionnels, en mode SaaS ou à télécharger. Suivez toute l'actualité du business et de l'innovation informatique pour mieux identifier les opportunités du numérique et comprendre ses enjeux.","inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/anticiper-ia.webp","contentUrl":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/anticiper-ia.webp","width":1280,"height":853,"caption":"Boule devant les autres, image Richard Drury/Getty Images."},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#website","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/","name":"ZDNET","description":"Actualité, business et technologies pour les professionnels","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.zdnet.fr/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#organization","name":"ZDNET","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/zdnet-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/zdnet-logo.png","width":128,"height":128,"caption":"ZDNET"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.zdnet.fr/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//api.dmcdn.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.gstatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.gstatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.zdnet.fr' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.taboola.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.viously.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//boot.pbstck.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.digidip.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.fr' /> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="core:site_config_js"> site_config_js={"SITE_SCHEME":"https","facebook_client_id":"","enable_excerpt_img_on_diaporama":true,"enable_diapo_monetisation_mobile_redirection":true,"custom_datalayer":"unify_dataSlayer","available_templates":["diapo_monetisation_mobile"],"disable_show_dai_video_on_scroll":false,"add_new_elements_to_slotsSource":false,"prerollTimeout":5000,"player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios":true,"responsive_placeholder_2698":false,"hashtag_linear_gallery":false,"jwplayer_key":"vbUK3gfdKMai96zkE8lPTnO99dVXm6FLeuCa1EG+yFg=","jwplayer7_key":"Clz60zvch5p+0wkRYHn4I+SKMhj1ed29Xto3xg==","diapo_monetisation_mobile":false,"disable_push_menu_content_down_desktop":"","disable_push_menu_content_down_mobile":"","move_gallery_thumbs_nav":"","move_html_elements_on_mobile":"","move_header_social_media_in_mobile":"","activate_dropdown_filter":"","seo_bubble_links":"","new_share_bottons_mobile":"","thumbnail_gallery":104,"nginx_desktop":1,"dm_ads_params":"article_id=0&article_type=&rubrique_id=6351&etiquettes=&marque=&pos=0&visit=0&env=0","partners":{"dfp_prebid":true,"cookies_wall":true,"batch":true,"cmp_didomi":true,"gtm":true,"sdk_wonderpush":true,"seedtag":false,"missena_mobile":false,"pubstack":true,"xpln":true,"Bcovery":true,"nonli":true,"utiq":true,"dmp_permutive":false,"d_block":false,"gtm_global":true,"edisound":true},"refresh_meta_duration":300,"enable_refresh_meta":true,"reworld_async_ads":"1","url_template":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/wp-content\/themes\/reworldmedia","devs":{"mute_player_autoplay_integration_player_dailymotion_0430":false,"validation_4d_concept":false,"seo_propriete_itemprop_manquant_101198852":true,"Passage_du_player_sur_videojs":true,"mobile-personnalisation-de-la-colonne-de-droite-98646976":true,"sync_ads_refresh_mobile":false,"seo_projet_integration_videos":true,"new_locking_refactoring":true,"creation_page_home_test_109619530":true,"refresh_teads":true,"teads_desktop_infooter":false,"teads_desktop_in_inpicture":false,"correction_conflit_player_videosjs_meme_page_110878748":true,"network_seo_maillage_inter_site_101380136":true,"seo_correction_micro_donnees_articles_111394476":true,"passage_du_player_sur_jw6_111776366":false,"microdonnees_fil_d_ariane":true,"set_posts_per_page_archive":true,"instagram_post_in_gallery_112502917":true,"video_a_ne_pas_manquer_112137459":true,"nouveau_comportement_dossiers_110082232":false,"nouveau_comportement_dossiers_158696106":false,"creation_call_to_action_dans_diapos_113904831":true,"opt_sas_target_115018561":true,"evenement_article_diapo":true,"auto_play_dailymotion_113908239":true,"nouveau_template_article_oriente_ctr_113552127":true,"generer_une_miniature_du_post_instagram_113730507":true,"retrait_du_fond_gris_114205875":true,"taille_sticker_video_114466013":true,"menu_class_css_112130325":true,"seo_metadonnees_opengraph_103090224":true,"seo_all_sitemapxml_video_103090224":true,"chnagement_texte_optin_partenaire_115765861":true,"decompte_question_jeu_concours_115765861":true,"vpf_in_image_kiosked":true,"opt_btns_partage_reseaux_sociaux_109607742":true,"adaptation_cache_plugin_avec_cache_serveur_116048647":true,"tags_options_partner":true,"ajout_attribut_shortcode_fpvideo_ignorer_remontee_bloc_tv_116201485":true,"form_ninja_quizz_115785889":true,"autoplay_article_diaporama_116516201":true,"disable_carousel_116598303":true,"mfa_flux_rss_slideshow_pour_msn_114295885":true,"adaption_shortcode_galerie_116895557":true,"multiple_gallery_backend_116710063":true,"flux_rss_articles_pour_msn_114296247":true,"disable_full_diapo_117217767":false,"crm_cms_newsletters_templates_mf_109034048":true,"deploiement_cms_newsletter_network_116026439":true,"network_changement_bandeau_cookies_117553065":true,"refonte_quizz_117367015_117366993":false,"exclude_interstitiel_from_poste_cats_117896931":true,"remove_deeper_sections_117892587":false,"cat_desc_in_breadcrumb_117993647":false,"mobile_tablette_square_sous_1e_image_117793115":true,"checked_google_news_117994347":false,"changement_diapo_avec_fleches_clavier_118101879":false,"recommendation_popin_118189493":false,"pub_par_categorie_page":true,"network_mobile_theme_color_119533077":true,"ajout_sous_question_119310527":false,"ajouter_une_case_tous_les_tags_119708761":true,"network_cms_newsletter_admincrm_119709055":true,"network_gestion_tags_adminops_119708921":true,"interface_verrouillage_121198909":true,"integration_lien_ninja_form_120842311":true,"ajout_sous_question_form_120778037":false,"fix_gif_121289577":false,"fix_folder_sidebars_122101685":true,"acces_jeu_concours_crm_admin_122476131":true,"network_bug_compteur_partage_128927283":true,"article_video_playlist_video_128046677":true,"fix_sidebar_dedoublee_131082313":true,"fix_bug_jeu_concours_bouton_jejoue_130919773":true,"network_mobile_sticker_video_131559695":true,"integration_ga_reworld_132229903":true,"click_to_play_videojs_153745207":true,"video_afficher_la_croix_133926691":true,"mobile_nouveau_fonctionnel_diapo_133823477":false,"cache_nav_header_134018049":false,"cache_nav_footer_134446899":true,"newsletter_crop_auto_134798525":true,"activer_synch_generate_new_size":true,"pouvoir_diffuser_vast_vpaid_135592715":true,"thumb_is_required_134352231":true,"network_video_js_conseil_duree_timeout_137245165":true,"nwk_hp_slideshow_remonter_unes_dossier_137153669":false,"integration_tetiere_137246063":true,"tetiere_bas_article_137686799":true,"ntwk_dupliquer_posts_action_groupees_137525489":false,"nwk_template_multi_images_137513253":false,"creation_module_quiz_sur_am_123470571":true,"custom_cache_durations":true,"enable_cache_diapo_rubrique_138257115":true,"cache_block_author_138257115":true,"cache_most_popular_138519847":true,"partners_comportement_inverse_138594757":true,"cache_popupar_folders_136906919":true,"suppression_du_mpu_interieur_article_multi_images_139924659":false,"hide_black_postervideojs_138694819":true,"activate_inread_diapos_140910419":true,"opti_sql_video_post_140335669":true,"cache_child_cats_139206283":true,"mfa_template_one_page_ne_pas_afficher_la_sidebar_142299479":true,"network_crm_integration_kit_adblock_fonctionnel_142212149":true,"network_module_nl_cms_enregistrement_nl_143045745":true,"probleme_cache_col_droite_gourmand_143647309":true,"sas_target_rubrique_green_143305061":true,"duplication_formats_pubs_mobile_143585947":true,"ntwk_crm_regles_fonctionnel_kit_adblock_143857371":true,"articles_simples_position_adyoulike_142521967":true,"network_article_taboola_tetiere_non_conformes_144509629":true,"quiz_et_test_en_hp_opti_du_cache_144924831":true,"deplacer_pave_mobile_mbrand_sous_le_chapo_145428109":true,"rectifier_lazy_load_1092212":true,"vpf_drp_article_champ_personnalise_afficher_signature_138035647":true,"mfa_mobile_images_non_responsives_142031093":true,"admin_crm_can_manage_options__140215471":true,"configuration_intersticiel_options":true,"wideonet_double_appel_146686499":true,"rw_export_recette_gourmand_138134895":true,"ajouter-sastarget-cats-119709391":true,"network_fix_lostpassword_url_148150843":true,"bug_widget_wpautop_148429589":true,"seo_prechargement_elements_148586339":true,"masquer_le_footer_crm_sur_mobile_148665881":true,"seo_preload_149161223":false,"seo_prefetch_149800041":false,"retirer_subscription_box_149807147":false,"seo_prechargement_element_dns_prefetch_optim_149916484":false,"lenteur_chargement_pub_player_150412161":true,"optimisation_jquery_ui_150785718":true,"network_pinterest_epingler_chaque_image_diapo_148329911":true,"article_mobile_diaporama_lineaire_151554665":true,"optimisation_gestion_pages_150788196":true,"optimisation_verrouillages_playlists_videos_150412050":true,"minify_js_151083013":false,"seo_network_regles_pagination_151679683":true,"fix_onscroll_article_video_151889968":true,"evolution_param_exclude_152101483":true,"mise_en_place_jw7_151445890":true,"adyoulike_148481575":true,"sublimskinz_148481575":true,"stickyad_148481575":true,"rothelec_148481575":true,"paruvendu_148481575":true,"pixel_148481575":true,"mediatrie_148481575":true,"culture_g_148481575":true,"mbrand_148481575":true,"notify_148481575":true,"nouveau_ligatus_https_152643093":true,"ie_css_152927014":true,"ciblage_sas_target_network_153167779":true,"astuce_playerbas_153138407":false,"desactiver_autoplay_inchrome_153133569":true,"correction_des_micro_donnees_fil_dariane_153168485":true,"lancement_player_sticke_153138287":false,"ga_opt_event_top_popular_152881992":false,"ga_sites_elastiques_event_153513593":false,"ga_event_dm_149424965":false,"dmf_creation_rubrique_affichage_publicites_153560176":true,"rw_taboola_distinction_art_simple_art_video_153906916":true,"hide_meta_refresh_153555787":true,"taboola_distinction_mobile_154172690":true,"lancement_player_sticke_chrome_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_ie_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_firefox_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_safari_153138287":false,"dissociation_tags_freewheel_155007542":false,"chrome_exlude_popin_155431481":false,"corriger_autoplay_des_videos_dm_sur_ie_0815":true,"autoplay_firefox_155394464":false,"incontent_banner_folder_154477278":false,"clean_interface_gestion_affichage_pages_155853909":true,"zoom_images_diapo_linear_156084199":true,"optimize_query_video_tr_1088":true,"optimisation_interface_gestion_pages_155856009":true,"gestion_autoplay_2videos_155518075":false,"msn_feed_rss":true,"integration_player_sticky_tag_options_156719302":true,"autoplay_sites_mobiles_156367647":true,"ajout_tracking_specifique_156084076":true,"bliin_protocol_157242026":false,"changement_wording_cookies_157030185":true,"purge_cache_url_gestion_tags_157115577":true,"autoplay_ko_sur_le_player_dm_158247682":true,"diapo_lineaire_retour_arriere_155851194":true,"integration_script_criteo_header_157916532":true,"ajustements_css_rgpd_158942863":true,"crm_cheetah_reformat_new_specs_159243544":true,"refresh_manager_153552908":true,"fix_cheetah_optin_edito_159243544":true,"pinterest_auto_publish_158687654":false,"integration_mot_cle_bliink_sur_une_categorie_159405244":false,"enable_crm_inread_capping_159230025":false,"audience_format_optimise_pinterest_jcrop_158687688":true,"player_sticke_ko_160582058":false,"integration_bliink_tous_les_sites":false,"remove_dfp_formats_tracker":true,"ciblage_bliink_target_network_tr_2608":true,"liens_non_cliquables_161442981":true,"reprise_chantier_https_2826":true,"amazon_mobile_tr_3140":true,"duplicate_folder_children_152073378":true,"activer_le_lazyload_sur_le_home_diapos_3459":true,"optimiser_les_images_mobile_3459":true,"disable_sabai_forms":true,"changer_emplacement_widget_mpr_tr_3433":true,"optimization_lazy_loading_3649":true,"conditions_affichage_widget_mpr_tr_3439":true,"lazy_loading_3610":true,"discuss_Lazyloading_3722":true,"changer_structure_url_dossier_3268":true,"bug_lazy_loading_3762":true,"add_GA_tracking_on_product_click_163294031":true,"amazon_ajustement_tr_3818":true,"google_api_v5_3589":true,"google_search_console_5xx_4260_redirect_url_attachment":true,"ajouter_attribut_preload_4328":true,"separation_articles_diapo_et_video_shoppable_0383":true,"creation_rubrique_video_shoppable_0386":true,"fix_outlook_v_images_4501":true,"tr_4314_monetisation_dfp_dm_declarer_les_key_values":true,"tr_3840_dfp_key_value_article_simple":true,"optimiser_lenteurs_5085":true,"fermeture_sticky_video_5107":true,"new_plan_de_taggage_DFP_5352":true,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_5334":true,"omep_optimisation_formats_pub_5945":true,"DFP_affichage_pave_pub_3secs_diapo_rub_Green_am_5942":true,"VENTE_INTEGRATION_ANALYTICS_6486":true,"monetisation_widget_ops_v2_7065":true,"deplacer_dfp_pos_23_Automoto_7124":true,"nouveau_template_modification_feed_taboola_7063":true,"bug_player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios_7114":true,"monetisation_pub_sur_tablette_sites_elastiques":false,"disable_fixed_megabanner_tablette_7454":false,"shortcode_html_categorie_permalinke_7621":false,"nouvelle_methode_comptabilisation_AMP_7682":false,"amp_integration_micro_format_news_article_7847":false,"web_perf_seo_urgent_7881_mobile_disable_player_bas_article":true,"display_only_published_product_7697":false,"optimisation_integration_dfp_sur_amp":false,"d\u00e9sactiver_le_bloc_a_ne_pas_manquer_7563":false,"monetisation_feed_taboola_mobile_7918":false,"template_mobile_conseilles_taboola_8125":false,"Bug_playlist_vid\u00e9o_corps_article_8016":false,"hide_sub_menu_from_template_header":false,"template_questtion_reponse_8583":false,"case_a_cocher_desactiver_le_diaporama_suivant_8733":false,"ajustement_comptabilisation_pv_diapo_1071":true,"sites_lenteur_9069":true,"optimisation_loading_ads_for_lazyload_9440":false,"didomi_modification_du_code_tsf2_9574":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2":false,"didomi_tsf_v2_enleve_etiquettes_10072":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2_separaion_requet":false,"ciblage_position_amp_8702":false,"diapo_mobile_history_gestion_btn_precedent_10362":false,"tous_sites_creation_dimension_auteur_10382":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2_separaion_requet_mobile":false,"update_edvanced_tab_role_10264":false,"show_full_width_home_diaporama_slide_10388":false,"changement_methode_dappel_bliink_10396":false,"fix_warnings_migration_0068":false,"disable_show_dai_video_on_scroll_10569":false,"ops_labote_shoppingbox_10897":false,"player_sticke_AM_mobile_9805":false,"changement_api_cheetah_11868":true,"12187_unfilled_position_23_native":false,"nouveau_ga_reworld_13217_3217":true,"colonne_droite_sur_desktop_pas_de_pub_13941":true,"optimisations_pub_mobile_sur_le_template_acquisition_premium_lc_14545":false,"optimisation_css_nl_9691":false,"edisound_acquisition_tr_15085":false,"remove_ie_css_hack_15192":false,"webperf_lazy_loading_automoto_Tr_0743":true,"click_to_play_dm_15339":true,"fix_lazyload_16062":false,"diapo_related_posts_10184":true,"afficher_toutes_images_diapo_16561":false,"use_optimised_preload_fonts_16568":false,"preload_css_non_critique_16598":false,"inline_css_critique_16657":false,"inline_js_critique_16079":false,"rw_alert_cookies_optimise_17024":false,"vitals_change_placeholder_lazyload_17393":false,"integration_cmp_sur_amp_10396":false,"change_edisound_shortcode_17530":true,"hide_news_letter_for_reste_de_monde_0473":false,"hide_nl_form_uk_17477":false,"enlever_offre_abonnement_18307":false,"placeholder_pub_dfp_18304":true,"nouvelle_implimentation_adrenalead_17600":false,"maj_adrenalead_vpf_gourmand_mf_18774":false,"nouveau_dailymotion_player_15340":false,"integrer_flux_damideco_hp_18805":true,"seedtag_implementation_v2_0082":true,"tr_19710_amp_enable_refresh":true,"new_script_pixel_outbrain":false,"insert_taboola_middle_shortcode_3173":true,"insert_taboola_middle_shortcode_amp_18819":false,"mise_en_place_du_sso_19627":false,"add_more_positions_amp_0290":false,"enlever_encart_essai_gratuit_20091":false,"cdg_tags_gam_last_pub_mobile_0330":false,"habillage_mobile_17294":true,"paywall_modification_appel_qiota_20835":false,"optimisation_template_diapo_19555":false,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_checked_0861":false,"fix_bug_redirect_articles_amp_20968":false,"passer_liens_affiliation_ctc_js_21078":false,"disable_amp_on_posts_ctc_amazon_21217":false,"enable_propositions_meta_box_20021":false,"add_link_without_showing_block_in_hp_20956":false,"ops_amazon_flux_rss_osp_15577":false,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_2022_n1_20660":false,"ctc_integration_nouvelle_box_21530":false,"delete_uid_from_url_21949":false,"ajout_meta_noarchive_aux_articles_premiums_21970":false,"dmp_permutive_20422":false,"embeds_script_links_twitter_instagram_22283":false,"send_email_hash_to_permutive_21272":false,"partner_avantis_desktop_0019":false,"afficher_image_a_la_une_has_video_0092":false,"enable_display_articles_HP_134794609":false,"meet_deal_Etendre_script_tout_le_site_rmf_audience_0075":false,"disable_feed_audience_monet_0075":false,"seo_correction_hide_interactionCount_field_0115":false,"suppression_dimension_superieur_300_hauteur_GAM_0135":false,"player_dailymotion_sur_amp_17085":false,"activate_api_permutive_rmf_monet_0084":false,"update_meta_data_image_legend_diapos_audience_0446":true,"ctc_somaire_0126_par_js":false,"dissociation_tags_desktop_mobile_Seedtag":false,"recommandation_taboola_2022_rmf_monet_0357":false,"disable_occasion_inside_article_0352":false,"MAJ_Page_Auteur_0619":true,"WPRocket_fix_scroll_sidebar_rmf_monet_0437":false,"show_dmp_products_info_0381":false,"show_adwords_after_permutive_0488":false,"delete_all_not_html_balises_from_feed_1342":false,"ctc_edito_adapter_box_ctc_audience_0402":false,"affichage_podcast_hp_0779":false,"links_manager_1031":false,"change_templates_quizz_0569":false,"affichage_bloc_auteur_1172":false,"show_sticky_player_0652":false,"modification_de_la_galerie_cote_b_o_1219":false,"TR_1271_d\u00e9sactiver_AMP_sans_redirection_301":false,"ajout_espace_mon_compte_21961":false,"modification_nombre_articles_feed_0761":false,"quiz_template_js_ajustement_pub_size_0959":false,"auteurs_v2_distinction_auteurs_actifs_generiques_1670":true,"auteurs_v2_liste_uniquement_auteurs_actifs_1671":true,"auteurs_v2_regle_remontee_auteurs_page_redaction_1674":true,"auteurs_v2_gestion_signature_auteur_bo_1680":true,"enable_canonical_category_redirection_1243":false,"pepsia_show_all_except_article_Diapo_monetisation":false,"page_BO_pour_recuperation_des_templates_0983":true,"optimisation_recherche_article_bo_1855":false,"show_position_mobile_104_diapo_monetisation_1057":false,"remove_shortlink_balise_1997":false,"auteurs_v2_regle_affichage_auteurs_front_1675":true,"nouvelle_regle_de_remontee_1240":false,"arret_creation_pages_tag_1236":false,"show_position_mobile_105_diapo_monetisation_1082":false,"show_position_mobile_105_diapo_quizz_1680":false,"add_sponsored_links_seo_2114":true,"add_pos_104_to_quizzes":false,"canonical_url_for_author_page_2261":false,"sitemap_ne_ce_met_pas_a_jour_2109":false,"customize_taboola_integration_1051":false,"add_habillage_position_format_key_value_1209":false,"activate_feed_diapo_monetisation_mobile_1201":false,"rajout_de_la_taille_1x1_sur_les_positions":false,"active_edisound_texttospeech_1502":false,"encode_links_in_content_3063":false,"desactiver_adverspace_tous_sites_3486":true,"bouton_share_event_GA_3544":false,"changement_regles_diffusion_pub_1591":false,"changement_regles_diffusion_taboola_middle_1591":false,"supprimer_redirection_301_302_hp_404_3596":false,"show_link_gestion_cookies_in_footer_3591":true,"add_header_http_last_modified_3658":false,"disable_infeed_and_cta_1662":false,"show_copyright_image_content_article":false,"display_credit_photo_article_normal":false,"disable_infeed_and_cta_1688":false,"load_unify_permutive_file_0209":true,"remove_children_categorie_from_feed_rss_2_3750":false,"suppression_dimension_superieur_970_hauteur_GAM_1795":false,"edit_lazyloaded_formats_1832":false,"display_share_buttons_on_diapo_monet_1782":false,"show_viously_before_title_1712":true,"remove_nbsp_code_from_content_1686":false,"repositionnement_native_sous_taboola_1625":false,"hide_gallery_images_copyright":false,"enable_dfp_prebid_v2_1696":false,"probleme_ancrage_17027":false,"activate_new_viosly_div":false,"taille_des_images_diaporama_1786":false,"enable_permutive_segments_in_viously_1773":false,"disable_sticky_pepsia_2002":false,"custom_quiz_permalink":false,"enable_new_rw_diaporama_1407":false,"show_pagination_on_title":true,"update_default_logo_2089":false,"diapo_monet_preload_ads_1753":false,"encarts_promo_kiosquemag_4719":false,"depot_cookies_avant_consent_15216":false,"disable_google_news_meta_4934":false,"show_event_gtm_view_diapo":false,"activation_diapo_2286":false,"remove_size_300_600_mobile_101":false,"enlever_la_position_101_2302":false,"positionnement_gallery_en_bas_4885":false,"disable_feed_taboola_in_2e_slide_diapo_2343":true,"disable_infeed_taboola_in_quiz":false,"new_partner_options_2278":false,"adaptation_globale_cheetah_0242":false,"activation_consentement_didomi_0242":false,"enable_RS_button_en_js":false,"add_meta_box_author_5896":false,"habillage_lazyloaded_2563":false,"remove_placeholder_pos_101_template_lineaire_2529":false,"supprimer_link_rel_prev_next_hp_hr_niveau1_5935":false,"use_rw_locate_template_1764":true,"add_previewer_role_5828":false,"display_GAM_keyvalue_parsource_2493":false,"activate_placeholder_avantis_2663":true,"add_sticker_video_sidebar_6195":false,"responsive_placeholder_2698":false,"add_index_follow_on_authors_page_6097":false,"center_pub_in_placeholder_6246":false,"nouveau_template_quiz_et_test_v2_2584":false,"supprimer_link_rel_prev_next_hp_6500":false,"add_nbr_medias_gallery_post_6527":false,"diapo_verticale_2023_checked_6541":false,"diapo_monetisation_vertical_2023":false,"disposition_tags_post_6678":false,"activate_flotteur_ctc_6580":true,"ctc_case_a_cocher_sponsorise_6579":true,"add_new_elements_to_slotsSource_2940":false,"send_event_track_outbrain_2945":false,"enable_new_popular_events_3018":true,"display_keyvalue_parsource_in_page_level_3013":false,"disable_preload_links_option_2991":true,"ga4_new_implementation_1888":true,"show_bloc_resume_post_6960":false,"merge_masthead_haut_with_habillage_2599":true,"add_affiliz_magic_match_2991":true,"activate_multi_gallery_2675":false,"enable_infeed_taboola_3129":true,"show_caption_featured_img_7286":false,"affilizz_post_in_gallery_7275":false,"add_bloc_images_template_vertical_7493":false,"enable_cmp_viously_1716":false,"force_add_yoast_opengraph_meta_7667":false,"remove_native_from_mobile_3300":false,"maj_script_adrenalead_0297":false,"article_simple_tag_post_7853":false,"activate_article_deelio_7926":false,"activate_new_template_article_simple_mobile_7836":false,"monitore_display_taboola_middle_and_mobile_position_7760":false,"add_no_follow_and_sponsored_attributes_on_link_options_7970":true,"remove_rss_link_traking_0344":false,"activate_cmp_functions_3211":false,"add_slash_page_auteurs_link_0353":false,"send_old_path_to_the_main_query_seo_0288":false,"activate_load_posts":false,"add_new_key_values_3545":false,"activate_new_template_infini_2024":false,"new_article_live_implementation_8337":false,"active_feed_comments_mig_4053":false,"show_modified_date_after_edit":false,"remove_bootstrap_js":false,"custom_web_stories_permalink":false,"activate_sas_target_for_tags_8622":true,"Changement_les_liens_embed_en_shortcode_3682":false,"activate_custom5_meta_treatement":false,"activate_marfeel_css_selector_8128":false,"diapo_vertical_2023_simple":false,"make_moble_1_lazylaoded_3938":false,"quotation_marks_inverted_8921":true,"remove_posts_with_deelio_from_msn":false,"exclude_posts_from_slideshow_8991":false,"seenthis_formats_enrichis_3791":false,"activate_video_dailymotion_for_all_posts_4003":false,"rw_edit_post_featured_image":false,"enable_hubvisor_dfp_4023":false,"activer_case_mode_playlist_video_9879":false,"pubstack_activation_consentement_4620":false,"enable_webvitals_logs_10068":false,"enable_preload_concatjs":false,"optimise_criteo_tag":false,"optimise_common_js":false,"optimise_librairies_loading_15500":false,"optimise_load_slick_15520":false,"optimise_load_libs_15541":false,"rw_extract_inbody_js_15624":false,"ajouter_preload_au_scripts_16079":false},"is_preprod":0,"lang":"fr","msg_accepte_cookies":"En naviguant sur ce site, vous acceptez la politique d'utilisation des cookies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reworldmedia.com\/mentions-legales\/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=www.zdnet.fr\" target=\"_blank\"> En savoir plus <\/a><div>Si vous ne souhaitez pas que vos cookies soient utilis\u00e9s par nos partenaires vous pouvez <a href=\"http:\/\/optout.networkadvertising.org\/?c=1#!\" target=\"_blank\">Cliquer ici<\/a><\/div>"} </script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='core:critique'>(function () {var f={};var g=/iPhone/i,i=/iPod/i,j=/iPad/i,k=/\biOS-universal(?:.+)Mac\b/i,h=/\bAndroid(?:.+)Mobile\b/i,m=/Android/i,c=/(?:SD4930UR|\bSilk(?:.+)Mobile\b)/i,d=/Silk/i,b=/Windows Phone/i,n=/\bWindows(?:.+)ARM\b/i,p=/BlackBerry/i,q=/BB10/i,s=/Opera Mini/i,t=/\b(CriOS|Chrome)(?:.+)Mobile/i,u=/Mobile(?:.+)Firefox\b/i,v=function(l){return void 0!==l&&"MacIntel"===l.platform&&"number"==typeof l.maxTouchPoints&&l.maxTouchPoints>1&&"undefined"==typeof MSStream};function w(l){return function($){return $.test(l)}}function x(l){var $={userAgent:"",platform:"",maxTouchPoints:0};l||"undefined"==typeof navigator?"string"==typeof l?$.userAgent=l:l&&l.userAgent&&($={userAgent:l.userAgent,platform:l.platform,maxTouchPoints:l.maxTouchPoints||0}):$={userAgent:navigator.userAgent,platform:navigator.platform,maxTouchPoints:navigator.maxTouchPoints||0};var a=$.userAgent,e=a.split("[FBAN");void 0!==e[1]&&(a=e[0]),void 0!==(e=a.split("Twitter"))[1]&&(a=e[0]);var r=w(a),o={apple:{phone:r(g)&&!r(b),ipod:r(i),tablet:!r(g)&&(r(j)||v($))&&!r(b),universal:r(k),device:(r(g)||r(i)||r(j)||r(k)||v($))&&!r(b)},amazon:{phone:r(c),tablet:!r(c)&&r(d),device:r(c)||r(d)},android:{phone:!r(b)&&r(c)||!r(b)&&r(h),tablet:!r(b)&&!r(c)&&!r(h)&&(r(d)||r(m)),device:!r(b)&&(r(c)||r(d)||r(h)||r(m))||r(/\bokhttp\b/i)},windows:{phone:r(b),tablet:r(n),device:r(b)||r(n)},other:{blackberry:r(p),blackberry10:r(q),opera:r(s),firefox:r(u),chrome:r(t),device:r(p)||r(q)||r(s)||r(u)||r(t)},any:!1,phone:!1,tablet:!1};return o.any=o.apple.device||o.android.device||o.windows.device||o.other.device,o.phone=o.apple.phone||o.android.phone||o.windows.phone,o.tablet=o.apple.tablet||o.android.tablet||o.windows.tablet,o}f=x();if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define(function(){return f})}else{this["rw_isMobile"]=f}})(); isMobile = rw_isMobile ; if(site_config_js.nginx_mobile || site_config_js.nginx_tablet || site_config_js.nginx_desktop){ if(site_config_js.nginx_mobile){ is_mobile =true; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =false; }else if(site_config_js.nginx_tablet){ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =true; is_desktop =false; }else{ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =true; } }else{ if(rw_isMobile.phone){ is_mobile =true; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =false; }else if(rw_isMobile.tablet){ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =true; is_desktop =false; }else{ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =true; } } </script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ZDNET » Flux de la catégorie Pratique" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/feeds/rss/pratique/" /> <script data-rocketid="partner:xpln"> function xplnScript(){ (function(x,p,l,n,a,i) { self.xpln_targeting=function(){}; a=x.createElement(p);a.async=!0; a.src=l+'reworld'+'/'+location.hostname+'.js'; a.onload = function(){ console.log("debug load xpln"); }; i=x.currentScript||x.getElementsByTagName(p)[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(a,i); })(document,'script','https://cdn.xpln.tech/'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:xpln" > xplnScript() </script> <script type='text/javascript' async src='https://prebid.reworldmediafactory.com/zdnet.fr/script.min.js' onload=" console.log('debug load prebid');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='didomi/javascript' data-vendor-raw='didomi:google' async='async' src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js' onload="console.log('debug load doubleclick');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='text/javascript' async src='https://prebid.reworldmediafactory.com/pbutils/prebid_utils.min.js?version=1571' onload="console.log('debug load prebid utils ');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> function dfp_refresh_all_ads() { if(typeof(reworldAdUtils.refreshAdsInViewport) !== 'undefined') { reworldAdUtils.refreshAdsInViewport(); } } </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dfp_desktop_style-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/dfp_desktop_formats.css?ver=1571' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dfp-prebid-placeholder-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/dfp_prebid_placeholder.css?ver=1571' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='reworldmedia-style-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/stylesheets/global.css?refresh=1571&ver=1571' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='reworldmedia-print-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/print.css?ver=1571' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='classic-theme-styles-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='page_css-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/stylesheets/rubrique.css?ver=1571' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elasticpress-facets-css' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/plugins/elasticpress/dist/css/facets-styles.css?ver=7d568203f3965dc85d8a' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.4' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.0' id='jquery-migrate-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/javascripts/frontend.js?ver=1571' id='frontend-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/javascripts/archive_livre_blanc.js?ver=1571' id='archive-livre-blanc-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/assets/javascripts/frontend_core.js?ver=1571' id='frontend-core-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/libs_loader.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-libs-loader-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/javascripts/edisound.js?ver=1571' id='edisound-publishers-js' defer></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/6351" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="affilizz-media" content="63ca7b863f695e2b0bfc753e" /> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> (function() { const root = document.documentElement; // Désactiver le mode clair sur les pages /telecharger, mais conserver l'information dans le localStorage if (/^\/telecharger(\/.*)?$/.test(window.location.pathname)) { root.removeAttribute("data-color-scheme"); return; } // Appliquer le mode clair s'il est sélectionné dans le localStorage const selectedColor = localStorage.getItem("user-color-scheme"); if (selectedColor === "light") { root.dataset.colorScheme = "light"; } // Une fois le DOM chargé, ajouter l'écouteur pour le bouton de bascule document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { const themeToggleButton = document.getElementById("theme-toggle-button"); if (themeToggleButton) { themeToggleButton.addEventListener("click", function () { const isLightMode = root.dataset.colorScheme === "light"; if (isLightMode) { // Supprimer le mode clair root.removeAttribute("data-color-scheme"); localStorage.removeItem("user-color-scheme"); } else { // Ajouter le mode clair root.dataset.colorScheme = "light"; localStorage.setItem("user-color-scheme", "light"); } }); } }); })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> function shift_sticky_ad(selector) { jQuery(window).on('scroll', function() { var $_sticky = jQuery(selector).first(); if(typeof $_sticky !== 'undefined' && $_sticky) { var $_placeholders = jQuery('.placeholder-pub_dfp.placeholder-filled-with-pub, .rwad-with-placeholder.rwad-placeholder-filled'); var offset_sticky = $_sticky.offset(); var height_sticky = $_sticky.outerHeight(); if(typeof offset_sticky !== 'undefined' && offset_sticky) { $_placeholders.each(function() { var offset = jQuery(this).offset(); var sticky_h = offset_sticky.top + height_sticky; var placeholder_h = offset.top + jQuery(this).outerHeight(); // if sticky is over pub placeholder if(offset.top <= sticky_h && sticky_h < placeholder_h) { jQuery(this).find('.pub_dfp').css('top', height_sticky + 'px'); } else { jQuery(this).find('.pub_dfp').css('top', '0'); } }); } } }); } function check_slot_rendering(){ jQuery(document).ready(function() { function hideAdPlaceholder(element, destroyPlaceholder) { if(site_config_js.devs.placeholder_pub_dfp_18304) { var placeholder = element.closest('.placeholder-pub_dfp, .rwad-with-placeholder'); if(placeholder){ placeholder.addClass('placeholder-filled-with-pub'); var unsetAdHeight = typeof(site_config_js.unsetAdHeight) === "function" ? site_config_js.unsetAdHeight(placeholder) : true; if ((site_config_js.responsive_placeholder_2698 || destroyPlaceholder) && unsetAdHeight) { placeholder.css('minHeight','unset'); if (site_config_js.responsive_placeholder_2698 && (site_config_js.devs.assertive_monetisation_prebids_1714 || site_config_js.devs.enable_dfp_prebid_v2_1696)) { element.css('minHeight','unset'); } } } } } if( typeof window.googletag !== 'undefined' && window.googletag){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { var adPlaceholderFilled = false; // Récupérer l'id du div contenant la pub var id_div = event.slot.getSlotId().getDomId(); var element = jQuery('#' + id_div); // Au cas on a l'habillage masqué var mask_cdt = ( (typeof(site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.masthead_haut) !== 'undefined' && id_div == site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.masthead_haut) || (is_mobile && typeof(site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.sticky_banner_top) !== 'undefined' && id_div == site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.sticky_banner_top) ); if(mask_cdt) { var mask_id = 'rw_skin_clickMask'; jQuery('.' + mask_id + '_to_remove').remove(); if(typeof element.prev()[0] !== 'undefined' && element.prev()[0] == jQuery('#' + mask_id)[0]) { adPlaceholderFilled = true; jQuery('#' + mask_id).addClass(mask_id + '_to_remove'); var maskChildNewTop = jQuery('#' + mask_id)[0].getBoundingClientRect().top + jQuery(document).scrollTop(); jQuery('#' + mask_id + ' a').css('top', maskChildNewTop + 'px'); jQuery('body') .addClass(mask_id + '_habillage') .addClass('skin_size_1000') .addClass('rw_dfp_skin') .css('backgroundPosition', 'center ' + maskChildNewTop + 'px'); if (is_mobile) { var placeholder = element.closest('.placeholder-pub_dfp, .rwad-with-placeholder'); if (placeholder) { placeholder.css('flexDirection','column'); placeholder.css('minHeight','unset'); element.css('minHeight','unset'); } } } else if(site_config_js.devs.merge_masthead_haut_with_habillage_2599) { // To wait for class to be added setTimeout(function() { if(jQuery('body').hasClass('rw_dfp_skin') && jQuery('body').hasClass('skin_size_1000')) { hideAdPlaceholder(element, true); } }, 0); } } if(!event.isEmpty) { var classes_to_add = 'filled-with-pub'; // Récupérer le width de la pub var width_pub = event.size ? event.size[0] : null; if(width_pub) { classes_to_add += ' has-pub-' + width_pub; } element.addClass(classes_to_add); adPlaceholderFilled = true; } if(adPlaceholderFilled) { hideAdPlaceholder(element, false); } }); }); } }); } function get_utm_value_filtered(utm_name){ const slotsSource = { 'Snap': 'paid_snap', 'TikTok': 'paid_tiktok', 'google': 'paid_google', 'RevC': 'paid_revcontent', 'media10': 'paid_media10', 'cpttraff': 'paid_captain', 'PT_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'CT_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'PA_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'twitter': 'paid_twitter', 'IVIDENCE': 'paid_ividence', 'supremedia': 'paid_supremedia', 'captaintraffic': 'paid_captain', 'Taboola_mobile': 'paid_taboola', 'Mobile_twitter': 'paid_twitter', 'pausecafein': 'paid_pausecafein', 'Outbrain_mobile': 'paid_outbrain', 'Mobile_facebook': 'paid_facebook', 'Mobile_instagram': 'paid_instagram', 'sprmdfb': 'paid_supremedia', }; if (site_config_js.add_new_elements_to_slotsSource === true) { slotsSource['taboola_desktop'] = slotsSource['Taboola_tablet'] = 'paid_taboola'; slotsSource['Outbrain_desktop'] = slotsSource['Outbrain_tablet'] = 'paid_outbrain'; slotsSource['Desktop_facebook'] = slotsSource['Tablet_facebook'] = 'paid_facebook'; } if (site_config_js.devs.add_new_key_values_3545){ slotsSource['trc.taboola.com'] = slotsSource['api.taboola.com'] = slotsSource['Taboola'] = 'paid_taboola'; slotsSource['Outbrain'] = slotsSource['outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['paid.outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['traffic.outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['Outbrain_desktop'] = 'paid_outbrain'; slotsSource['captaintraffi4'] = 'paid_captain'; } const lowercaseSlotsSource = Object.keys(slotsSource).reduce((acc, key) => { acc[key.toLowerCase()] = slotsSource[key]; return acc; }, {}); var queryString = window.location.search; var queryParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString); var utm_value = ''; var utm_value_filtered = ''; if (queryParams.has(utm_name)) { utm_value = queryParams.get(utm_name); } if (lowercaseSlotsSource[utm_value.toLowerCase()] !== undefined && site_config_js.devs.display_GAM_keyvalue_parsource_2493) { utm_value_filtered = lowercaseSlotsSource[utm_value.toLowerCase()]; } return utm_value_filtered; } function get_utm_value_sourcetraffic() { var queryString = window.location.search; var queryParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString); var utm_value_sourcetraffic = 'organique'; if (queryParams.has('utm_source')) { utm_value_sourcetraffic = 'paid'; } return utm_value_sourcetraffic; } var visite = 0; if(getCookie('visite')) { visite=0; } else { setCookie('visite',1,30); visite=1; } var gptadslots = []; var googletag = googletag || {cmd:[]}; site_config_js.dfp_slots = site_config_js.dfp_slots || {}; site_config_js.dfp_div_ids = {"interstitiel":"oop","masthead_haut":"banner_atf","mpu_haut":"300_atf","native":"dfp_native"}; site_config_js.dfp_ids = site_config_js.dfp_ids || []; site_config_js.dfp_formats = {"interstitiel":{"opt_div":"oop","condition":"is_desktop","sizes":"out-of-page","bloc_annonce_level3":"oop"},"masthead_haut":{"position":1,"opt_div":"banner_atf","condition":"is_desktop","sizes":[[728,90],[970,250],[1800,1000],[1,1]],"bloc_annonce_level3":"banner_atf"},"mpu_haut":{"position":2,"opt_div":"300_atf","condition":"is_desktop","sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]],"bloc_annonce_level3":"300_atf"},"native":{"position":23,"opt_div":"dfp_native","sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],"fluid"],"lazyload":false}}; site_config_js.dfp_adunits = {"interstitiel":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/zdnet_fr\/organic","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"others\/oop"},"masthead_haut":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/zdnet_fr\/organic","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"others\/banner_atf"},"mpu_haut":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/zdnet_fr\/organic","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"others\/300_atf"},"native":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/zdnet_fr\/organic","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"others"}}; site_config_js.dfp_targeting = {"interstitiel":{"visite":"[visite]","rubrique_id":[6351]},"masthead_haut":{"pos":[1],"visite":"[visite]","rubrique_id":[6351]},"mpu_haut":{"pos":[2],"visite":"[visite]","rubrique_id":[6351]},"native":{"pos":[23],"visite":"[visite]","rubrique_id":[6351]}}; site_config_js.dfp_roadbloack_formats = []; var reworldAd = reworldAd || {}; reworldAd.que = reworldAd.que || []; var reworldAdUtils = reworldAdUtils || {}; reworldAdUtils.que = reworldAdUtils.que || []; dfp_utm_source_value = get_utm_value_filtered('utm_source'); dfp_utm_sourcetraffic_value = get_utm_value_sourcetraffic(); googletag.cmd.push(function() { /* interstitiel */ gptadslots.push(site_config_js.dfp_slots['interstitiel'] = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/46980923/zdnet_fr/organic/others/oop', 'oop').setTargeting('visite', [visite]).setTargeting('rubrique_id', [6351]).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads())); /* masthead_haut */ gptadslots.push(site_config_js.dfp_slots['masthead_haut'] = googletag.defineSlot('/46980923/zdnet_fr/organic/others/banner_atf', [[728,90],[970,250],[1800,1000],[1,1]], 'banner_atf').setTargeting('pos', ['1']).setTargeting('visite', [visite]).setTargeting('rubrique_id', [6351]).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads())); /* mpu_haut */ gptadslots.push(site_config_js.dfp_slots['mpu_haut'] = googletag.defineSlot('/46980923/zdnet_fr/organic/others/300_atf', [[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]], '300_atf').setTargeting('pos', ['2']).setTargeting('visite', [visite]).setTargeting('rubrique_id', [6351]).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads())); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("platform", "desktop").setTargeting("content_class", "index").setTargeting("contenttype", "pratique").setTargeting("section", "section_news").setTargeting("ishome", "1").setTargeting("subsection", "home"); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.enableServices(); console.log('%c => Not lazyloaded ads : ["interstitiel","masthead_haut","mpu_haut"]', 'background: #222; color: #bada55'); console.log('%c => Lazyloaded ads : ["native"]', 'background: #222; color: #bada55'); }); reworldAd.que.push(function() { reworldAd.refresh(); reworldAdUtils.que.push(function() { reworldAdUtils.setPrebidUtilsConfig({adUnit:"/46980923/zdnet_fr/organic", targeting:{"visite":[visite],"rubrique_id":[6351]}}); }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> div.pub_dfp > div { display: block !important; } </style> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagservices.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ad.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//googleads4.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocketid='partner:bcovery'> function bcovery_script(){ var bs_id_1850='MMPNWGL2'; (function(w,d,s,l,i,u){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= u+[17,73,86,79,16,76,85,33,75,70,31,].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join('')+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', [41,54,47,15,47,47,50,48,57,41,46,20].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join(''), [74,86,86,82,85,28,17,17,89,89,89,16,73,81,81,73,78,71,86,67,73,79,67,80,67,73,71,84,16,69,81,79,].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join('') ); } </script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:bcovery"> bcovery_script() </script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> window._nli=window._nli||[],window._nli.push(["brand","BNLI-1458"]),function(){var n,e,i=window._nli||(window._nli=[]);i.loaded||((n=document.createElement("script")).defer=!0,n.src="https://l.zdnet.fr/sdk.js",(e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(n,e),i.loaded=!0)}(); </script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> if(self.RecaptchaOptions){ RecaptchaOptions.lang= 'fr' ; } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/tag/62c89fb6-ec91-49d2-91b8-5f7ef07dde47" data-rocketid="partner:pubstack" defer></script><noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript>  </head> <body class="archive category category-pratique category-6351 cnzd__body seo_propriete_itemprop_manquant_101198852 Passage_du_player_sur_videojs mobile-personnalisation-de-la-colonne-de-droite-98646976 seo_projet_integration_videos new_locking_refactoring creation_page_home_test_109619530 refresh_teads correction_conflit_player_videosjs_meme_page_110878748 network_seo_maillage_inter_site_101380136 seo_correction_micro_donnees_articles_111394476 microdonnees_fil_d_ariane set_posts_per_page_archive instagram_post_in_gallery_112502917 video_a_ne_pas_manquer_112137459 creation_call_to_action_dans_diapos_113904831 opt_sas_target_115018561 evenement_article_diapo auto_play_dailymotion_113908239 nouveau_template_article_oriente_ctr_113552127 generer_une_miniature_du_post_instagram_113730507 retrait_du_fond_gris_114205875 taille_sticker_video_114466013 menu_class_css_112130325 seo_metadonnees_opengraph_103090224 seo_all_sitemapxml_video_103090224 chnagement_texte_optin_partenaire_115765861 decompte_question_jeu_concours_115765861 vpf_in_image_kiosked opt_btns_partage_reseaux_sociaux_109607742 adaptation_cache_plugin_avec_cache_serveur_116048647 tags_options_partner ajout_attribut_shortcode_fpvideo_ignorer_remontee_bloc_tv_116201485 form_ninja_quizz_115785889 autoplay_article_diaporama_116516201 disable_carousel_116598303 mfa_flux_rss_slideshow_pour_msn_114295885 adaption_shortcode_galerie_116895557 multiple_gallery_backend_116710063 flux_rss_articles_pour_msn_114296247 crm_cms_newsletters_templates_mf_109034048 deploiement_cms_newsletter_network_116026439 network_changement_bandeau_cookies_117553065 exclude_interstitiel_from_poste_cats_117896931 mobile_tablette_square_sous_1e_image_117793115 pub_par_categorie_page network_mobile_theme_color_119533077 ajouter_une_case_tous_les_tags_119708761 network_cms_newsletter_admincrm_119709055 network_gestion_tags_adminops_119708921 interface_verrouillage_121198909 integration_lien_ninja_form_120842311 fix_folder_sidebars_122101685 acces_jeu_concours_crm_admin_122476131 network_bug_compteur_partage_128927283 article_video_playlist_video_128046677 fix_sidebar_dedoublee_131082313 fix_bug_jeu_concours_bouton_jejoue_130919773 network_mobile_sticker_video_131559695 integration_ga_reworld_132229903 click_to_play_videojs_153745207 video_afficher_la_croix_133926691 cache_nav_footer_134446899 newsletter_crop_auto_134798525 activer_synch_generate_new_size pouvoir_diffuser_vast_vpaid_135592715 integration_tetiere_137246063 tetiere_bas_article_137686799 creation_module_quiz_sur_am_123470571 hide_black_postervideojs_138694819 mfa_template_one_page_ne_pas_afficher_la_sidebar_142299479 network_article_taboola_tetiere_non_conformes_144509629 article_mobile_diaporama_lineaire_151554665 fix_onscroll_article_video_151889968 evolution_param_exclude_152101483 changement_wording_cookies_157030185 autoplay_ko_sur_le_player_dm_158247682 integration_script_criteo_header_157916532 ajustements_css_rgpd_158942863 crm_cheetah_reformat_new_specs_159243544 fix_cheetah_optin_edito_159243544 audience_format_optimise_pinterest_jcrop_158687688 lazy_loading_3610 separation_articles_diapo_et_video_shoppable_0383 creation_rubrique_video_shoppable_0386 DFP_affichage_pave_pub_3secs_diapo_rub_Green_am_5942 deplacer_dfp_pos_23_Automoto_7124 bug_player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios_7114 change_edisound_shortcode_17530 update_meta_data_image_legend_diapos_audience_0446 MAJ_Page_Auteur_0619 show_link_gestion_cookies_in_footer_3591 load_unify_permutive_file_0209 show_viously_before_title_1712 disable_feed_taboola_in_2e_slide_diapo_2343 activate_placeholder_avantis_2663 activate_flotteur_ctc_6580 ctc_case_a_cocher_sponsorise_6579 enable_new_popular_events_3018 disable_preload_links_option_2991 merge_masthead_haut_with_habillage_2599 add_affiliz_magic_match_2991 enable_infeed_taboola_3129 add_no_follow_and_sponsored_attributes_on_link_options_7970 activate_sas_target_for_tags_8622 rw-ninja-forms">  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N8FW6BPP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NFRJPMJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="sidebar-header-pub row"> <div id="text-8" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item pull-left widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="dfp_inboard" class="DFP-inboard"></div><nav class="cnzd__o-nav" data-nav> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-main"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-categories"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-small-links"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr"> <a class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn__lg"></div> </a> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-txt cn__body-sm cn__font--600">Actualité, business et technologies pour les professionnels</div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__right--side"> <button class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn--search cn__body-lg cn__font--600"></button> <button id="theme-toggle-button" class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn--mode cn__body-lg cn__font--600"></button> <script> var lastUrlVisited = window.location.href setCookie('lastUrlVisited', lastUrlVisited, 1) </script> <a class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__act cnzd__o-nav-gutter cnzd-middle-xxs" href="/connexion/"> <div></div> <span class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">Mon Compte</span> </a> </div> <button class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr-btn--burger-menu cn__body-lg cn__font--600">Menu</button> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__lnks cn__body-lg cn__font--600 cnzd-middle-xxs"> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/">Actualités</a> </li> <li> <a href="/dossier/">Dossiers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/">Guides pratiques</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/">Guides d'achat</a> </li> <li> <a href="/partenaires">Partenaires</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu" data-nav-panel-menu> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__c-btn" data-nav-btn="close"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__inr"> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__bl cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/">Actualités</a></li> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="/dossier/">Dossiers</a></li> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/">Guides pratiques</a></li> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/">Guides d'achat</a></li> <li class="cn__title-xs cn__font--600 cn__font-primary"><a href="/partenaires">Partenaires</a></li> </ul> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--search__ipt cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <label class="cn__a-ipt-sch"> <form class="form-inline searchform" action="https://www.zdnet.fr/" id="searchform" method="get" role="search"> <div class="form-group col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <input type="text" class="cn__a-ipt-sch__input" placeholder="Cybersécurité, Technologie..." name="s" value=""/> </div> <div class="form-group form-group-btn col-xs-1 col-sm-1 col-md-2"> <button type="submit" class="cn__a-ipt-sch__button">Rechercher</button> </div> </form> </label> </div> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__ct"> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/informatique-4000000154q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Informatique</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/windows-10-4000237349q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Windows 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/windows-11-4000238071q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Windows 11</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/linux-3900046213q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Linux</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/macos-4000085483q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >MacOS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/office-365-4000237243q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Office 365</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/logiciels-3900046188q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Logiciels</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/smartphone-4000002598q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Smartphone</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/android-4000082258q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Android</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ios-4000237213q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >iOS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/wearable-4000237576q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Wearable</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/cybersecurite-3900046206q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Cybersécurité</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/cyberattaque-4000237415q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Cyberattaque</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/ransomware-4000237544q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Ransomware</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/virus-4000001901q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Virus</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/authentification-4000200576q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Authentification</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/reseaux-et-telecoms-4000000149q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Réseaux et télécoms</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/operateur-telecom-4000143166q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Opérateur télécom</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/5g-4000237303q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >5G</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/fibre-optique-4000076214q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Fibre optique</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/wi-fi-4000000166q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Wi-Fi</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/transformation-numerique-4000237526q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Transfo numérique</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/cloud-computing-4000086220q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Cloud computing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/voiture-autonome-4000237190q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Voiture autonome</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/robotique-4000077666q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Robotique</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/intelligence-artificielle-ia-4000237536q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Intelligence artificielle (IA)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/blockchain-4000237562q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Blockchain</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/gafam-4000238091q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Gafam</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/google-4000078309q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Google</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/amazon-4000094147q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Amazon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/facebook-4000085268q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/apple-4000000168q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Apple</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/microsoft-4000078466q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Microsoft</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Plus</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/carrieres-it-4000143152q.htm" class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" >Carrières IT</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__sl cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <li> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__sl--title cn__body-md cn__font-secondary">Dossiers & services</span> <ul> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="/services/5g-monitor/">5G Monitor</a> </li> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/lexique-it/">Lexique IT</a> </li> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/securite-des-mots-de-passe-les-armes-pour-lutter-contre-la-negligence-en-entreprise-6769.htm">Sécurité des mots de passe</a> </li> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="/services/test-bande-passante/">Test Bande passante</a> </li> <li> <a class="cnzd__a-chp cn__body-md" href="/chiffres-cles.htm">Chiffres clés</a> </li> <ul class="menuhiddenitems" id="hiddenItemsZone" style="display:none;"> </ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__sdl cnzd-middle-xxs"> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="/livre-blanc/">Livres blancs</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/">Blogs</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="/telecharger/">Télécharger</a> </li> </ul> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__lastm"> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--700" href="#">Gestion de compte & Inscription</a> <button class="cnzd__a-btn-i is--lg has--i--arrow-left-large cnzd__vr--24"><i></i></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl" data-nav-btn="close"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--account cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">Mon compte</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--menu cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">Menu</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--news cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">News</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--scheme cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">Affichage</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--search cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-xl cn__font-secondary cn__font--600">Recherche</span> </div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--news" data-nav-panel-news> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__c-btn" data-nav-btn="close"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__inr cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <p class="cn__title-lg cn__font-secondary cn__font--600 cnzd__vr--24">Les dernières news</p> <ul class="cnzd-row cnzd__vr--16 cnzd__list--16"> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/letat-rogne-son-offre-de-rachat-des-activites-sensibles-datos-402012.htm" title="L’Etat rogne son offre de rachat des activités sensibles d’Atos"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/Matos_620-1-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="L’Etat rogne son offre de rachat des activités sensibles d’Atos" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/Matos_620-1-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="L’Etat rogne son offre de rachat des activités sensibles d’Atos" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/letat-rogne-son-offre-de-rachat-des-activites-sensibles-datos-402012.htm" title="L’Etat rogne son offre de rachat des activités sensibles d’Atos"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">L’Etat rogne son offre de rachat des activités sensibles d’Atos</span> </a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-primary">26/11/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/les-communes-francaises-desargentees-victimes-ultra-faciles-du-phishing-401847.htm" title="Les communes françaises désargentées, victimes ultra faciles du phishing"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/Budget-IT-DSI-184x138__w630-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Les communes françaises désargentées, victimes ultra faciles du phishing" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/Budget-IT-DSI-184x138__w630-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Les communes françaises désargentées, victimes ultra faciles du phishing" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/les-communes-francaises-desargentees-victimes-ultra-faciles-du-phishing-401847.htm" title="Les communes françaises désargentées, victimes ultra faciles du phishing"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Les communes françaises désargentées, victimes ultra faciles du phishing</span> </a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-primary">26/11/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/pour-democratiser-lia-generative-orange-business-propose-une-plateforme-cles-en-main-402007.htm" title="Pour démocratiser l’IA générative, Orange Business propose une plateforme « clés en main »"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/robot-orange-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Pour démocratiser l’IA générative, Orange Business propose une plateforme « clés en main »" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/robot-orange-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Pour démocratiser l’IA générative, Orange Business propose une plateforme « clés en main »" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/pour-democratiser-lia-generative-orange-business-propose-une-plateforme-cles-en-main-402007.htm" title="Pour démocratiser l’IA générative, Orange Business propose une plateforme « clés en main »"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Pour démocratiser l’IA générative, Orange Business propose une plateforme « clés en main »</span> </a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-primary">26/11/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/fausses-alertes-a-la-bombe-comment-leducation-nationale-gere-les-messages-malveillants-propages-via-les-ent-401975.htm" title="Fausses alertes à la bombe : comment l’Education nationale gère les messages malveillants propagés via les ENT"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/Cyber20piratage20D__w630-2-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Fausses alertes à la bombe : comment l’Education nationale gère les messages malveillants propagés via les ENT" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/Cyber20piratage20D__w630-2-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Fausses alertes à la bombe : comment l’Education nationale gère les messages malveillants propagés via les ENT" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/fausses-alertes-a-la-bombe-comment-leducation-nationale-gere-les-messages-malveillants-propages-via-les-ent-401975.htm" title="Fausses alertes à la bombe : comment l’Education nationale gère les messages malveillants propagés via les ENT"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Fausses alertes à la bombe : comment l’Education nationale gère les messages malveillants propagés via les ENT</span> </a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-primary">26/11/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__n-btn cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-btn="news">News</div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__btn is--l" data-nav-btn="menu"> <span class="cn__body-sm cn__font-secondary">Menu</span> </div> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/services/5g-monitor" class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__btn is--r"> <span class="cn__body-sm cn__font-secondary">5G MONITOR</span> </a> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__l"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__c"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__r"></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="megabanner_top"> <aside id="text-6" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class='clearfix'></div><div class='placeholder-pub_dfp placeholder-masthead_haut' style='min-width:1000px; min-height:300px;' ><div class='pub_dfp masthead_haut' id='banner_atf'></div></div> <div class='edisound-exclude'><script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('banner_atf'); site_config_js.dfp_ids.push('masthead_haut'); }); </script></div></div> </aside> </div> <div id="container"> <section class="cnzd__lyt" data-main-container> <div class="cnzd__main has--sidebar"> <div class=""><ol class="breadcrumb" ><li > <a class="home" href="https://www.zdnet.fr" >ZDNET</a> </li><li class="parent"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" >Pratique</a></li></ol></div> <h1 class="cnzd__m-hdng cn__title-xl cn__font-primary cnzd__vr--16"> / Pratique </h1> </div> <div class="cnzd__sb"></div> <div class="cnzd__lyt__ctnr"> <main id="content" class="cnzd__main has--sidebar"> <div class="cnzd-row cnzd__list--16 cnzd__vr--32"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/carriere-it-vous-voulez-diriger-une-dsi-en-2025-en-vous-servant-de-lia-suivez-ces-conseils-401982.htm" title="Carrière IT : vous voulez diriger une DSI en 2025 en vous servant de l’IA ? Suivez ces conseils !"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/anticiper-ia-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Carrière IT : vous voulez diriger une DSI en 2025 en vous servant de l’IA ? Suivez ces conseils !" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/anticiper-ia-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Carrière IT : vous voulez diriger une DSI en 2025 en vous servant de l’IA ? Suivez ces conseils !" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/carriere-it-vous-voulez-diriger-une-dsi-en-2025-en-vous-servant-de-lia-suivez-ces-conseils-401982.htm" title="Carrière IT : vous voulez diriger une DSI en 2025 en vous servant de l’IA ? Suivez ces conseils !"> Carrière IT : vous voulez diriger une DSI en 2025 en vous servant de l’IA ? Suivez ces conseils ! </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">La tentation est grande d'automatiser autant de tâches que possible. Mais l'intelligence artificielle a aussi ses lacunes, et vous ne les connaissez pas. L’avis d’une Chief Digital Officer.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-26T10:50:45+01:00">Par Joe McKendrick | 26 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/bluesky-8-astuces-que-tout-nouvel-utilisateur-devrait-connaitre-401937.htm" title="Bluesky : 8 astuces que tout nouvel utilisateur devrait connaître"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/bluesky5-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Bluesky : 8 astuces que tout nouvel utilisateur devrait connaître" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/bluesky5-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Bluesky : 8 astuces que tout nouvel utilisateur devrait connaître" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/bluesky-8-astuces-que-tout-nouvel-utilisateur-devrait-connaitre-401937.htm" title="Bluesky : 8 astuces que tout nouvel utilisateur devrait connaître"> Bluesky : 8 astuces que tout nouvel utilisateur devrait connaître </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Accessible gratuitement à tous, Bluesky propose des avantages clés par rapport à X, Threads et d'autres réseaux sociaux. Voici 8 façons pour les responsables marketing d'atteindre le nirvana social.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-25T15:35:48+01:00">Par Lance Whitney | 25 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/votre-ancien-pc-peut-il-supporter-la-mise-a-jour-vers-windows-11-voici-comment-le-savoir-401918.htm" title="Votre ancien PC peut-il supporter la mise à jour vers Windows 11 ? Voici comment le savoir"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/ordinateur-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Votre ancien PC peut-il supporter la mise à jour vers Windows 11 ? Voici comment le savoir" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/ordinateur-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Votre ancien PC peut-il supporter la mise à jour vers Windows 11 ? Voici comment le savoir" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/votre-ancien-pc-peut-il-supporter-la-mise-a-jour-vers-windows-11-voici-comment-le-savoir-401918.htm" title="Votre ancien PC peut-il supporter la mise à jour vers Windows 11 ? Voici comment le savoir"> Votre ancien PC peut-il supporter la mise à jour vers Windows 11 ? Voici comment le savoir </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Votre PC a-t-il un avenir ou est-il temps d'envisager une mise à la casse ? Voici ce qu'il faut vérifier.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-25T11:50:48+01:00">Par Ed Bott | 25 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/bureautique-comment-fusionner-des-fichiers-pdf-a-partir-du-web-dun-ordinateur-et-de-la-ligne-de-commande-401800.htm" title="Bureautique : comment fusionner des fichiers PDF à partir du Web, d’un ordinateur et de la ligne de commande"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/pdf-fusion-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Bureautique : comment fusionner des fichiers PDF à partir du Web, d’un ordinateur et de la ligne de commande" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/pdf-fusion-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Bureautique : comment fusionner des fichiers PDF à partir du Web, d’un ordinateur et de la ligne de commande" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/bureautique-comment-fusionner-des-fichiers-pdf-a-partir-du-web-dun-ordinateur-et-de-la-ligne-de-commande-401800.htm" title="Bureautique : comment fusionner des fichiers PDF à partir du Web, d’un ordinateur et de la ligne de commande"> Bureautique : comment fusionner des fichiers PDF à partir du Web, d’un ordinateur et de la ligne de commande </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Divers options sont disponibles si vous avez plusieurs fichiers PDF qui doivent être combinés en un seul document plus long.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-22T08:03:06+01:00">Par Jack Wallen | 22 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/android-comment-savoir-quelles-applications-epuisent-la-batterie-de-votre-smartphone-401718.htm" title="Android : comment savoir quelles applications épuisent la batterie de votre smartphone"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/batterie-gettyimages-1567853496-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Android : comment savoir quelles applications épuisent la batterie de votre smartphone" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/batterie-gettyimages-1567853496-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Android : comment savoir quelles applications épuisent la batterie de votre smartphone" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/android-comment-savoir-quelles-applications-epuisent-la-batterie-de-votre-smartphone-401718.htm" title="Android : comment savoir quelles applications épuisent la batterie de votre smartphone"> Android : comment savoir quelles applications épuisent la batterie de votre smartphone </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Si votre mobile se décharge prématurément, cette astuce peut vous aider à prolonger son autonomie.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-21T15:18:47+01:00">Par Jack Wallen | 21 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/temu-vs-amazon-quel-site-de-e-commerce-pour-le-black-friday-401696.htm" title="Temu vs Amazon : quel site de e-commerce pour le Black Friday ?"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/temuvsamazon-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Temu vs Amazon : quel site de e-commerce pour le Black Friday ?" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/temuvsamazon-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Temu vs Amazon : quel site de e-commerce pour le Black Friday ?" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/temu-vs-amazon-quel-site-de-e-commerce-pour-le-black-friday-401696.htm" title="Temu vs Amazon : quel site de e-commerce pour le Black Friday ?"> Temu vs Amazon : quel site de e-commerce pour le Black Friday ? </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Voici nos conseils pour vous aider à choisir quels produits (et quand) vous devriez commander chez ces deux grands commerçants en ligne.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-20T17:30:56+01:00">Par Jada Jones | 20 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/logiciel-libre-dix-lecons-a-tirer-de-sa-communaute-et-qui-nont-rien-a-voir-avec-la-technologie-401628.htm" title="Logiciel libre : dix leçons à tirer de sa communauté et qui n'ont rien à voir avec la technologie"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/open-source-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Logiciel libre : dix leçons à tirer de sa communauté et qui n'ont rien à voir avec la technologie" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/open-source-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Logiciel libre : dix leçons à tirer de sa communauté et qui n'ont rien à voir avec la technologie" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/logiciel-libre-dix-lecons-a-tirer-de-sa-communaute-et-qui-nont-rien-a-voir-avec-la-technologie-401628.htm" title="Logiciel libre : dix leçons à tirer de sa communauté et qui n'ont rien à voir avec la technologie"> Logiciel libre : dix leçons à tirer de sa communauté et qui n'ont rien à voir avec la technologie </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">On pourrait penser que les seuls enseignements à retenir de l'environnement open-source sont d'ordre technique. C'est une erreur. Voici pourquoi.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-19T18:06:56+01:00">Par Jack Wallen | 19 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/android-comment-faire-de-nimporte-quel-gestionnaire-de-mots-de-passe-votre-service-de-saisie-automatique-401507.htm" title="Android : comment faire de n'importe quel gestionnaire de mots de passe votre service de saisie automatique"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/mots-de-passe_gettyimages-1952157610-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Android : comment faire de n'importe quel gestionnaire de mots de passe votre service de saisie automatique" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/mots-de-passe_gettyimages-1952157610-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Android : comment faire de n'importe quel gestionnaire de mots de passe votre service de saisie automatique" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/android-comment-faire-de-nimporte-quel-gestionnaire-de-mots-de-passe-votre-service-de-saisie-automatique-401507.htm" title="Android : comment faire de n'importe quel gestionnaire de mots de passe votre service de saisie automatique"> Android : comment faire de n'importe quel gestionnaire de mots de passe votre service de saisie automatique </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Vous utilisez un gestionnaire de mots de passe tiers ? Voici la méthode pour qu’il prenne la main sur celui de Google.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-18T15:55:31+01:00">Par Jack Wallen | 18 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/5-facons-de-prendre-lia-en-flagrant-delit-de-mensonge-et-de-verifier-les-faits-quelle-produit-401518.htm" title="5 façons de prendre l'IA en flagrant délit de mensonge et de vérifier les faits qu'elle produit"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/ia-cyber-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="5 façons de prendre l'IA en flagrant délit de mensonge et de vérifier les faits qu'elle produit" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/10/ia-cyber-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="5 façons de prendre l'IA en flagrant délit de mensonge et de vérifier les faits qu'elle produit" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/5-facons-de-prendre-lia-en-flagrant-delit-de-mensonge-et-de-verifier-les-faits-quelle-produit-401518.htm" title="5 façons de prendre l'IA en flagrant délit de mensonge et de vérifier les faits qu'elle produit"> 5 façons de prendre l'IA en flagrant délit de mensonge et de vérifier les faits qu'elle produit </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Si vous utilisez l'IA, suivez ces cinq bonnes pratiques pour des résultats de chatbot meilleurs et plus précis.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-18T14:50:37+01:00">Par David Gewirtz | 18 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/comment-ameliorer-la-securite-des-mots-de-passe-dans-votre-entreprise-401427.htm" title="Comment améliorer la sécurité des mots de passe dans votre entreprise"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/09/mot-de-passe-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Comment améliorer la sécurité des mots de passe dans votre entreprise" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/09/mot-de-passe-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Comment améliorer la sécurité des mots de passe dans votre entreprise" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/comment-ameliorer-la-securite-des-mots-de-passe-dans-votre-entreprise-401427.htm" title="Comment améliorer la sécurité des mots de passe dans votre entreprise"> Comment améliorer la sécurité des mots de passe dans votre entreprise </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Non, la faiblesse de la sécurité des mots de passe en entreprise n'est pas une fatalité. Voici comment créer une discipline côté utilisateur pour améliorer la sécurité des mots de passe des professionnels. </p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-18T08:35:28+01:00">Par Gabriel Thierry | 18 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/gemini-sur-liphone-il-remplacerait-presque-siri-401380.htm" title="Gemini sur l'iPhone : il remplacerait presque Siri"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/gemini-sur-iphone-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Gemini sur l'iPhone : il remplacerait presque Siri" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/gemini-sur-iphone-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Gemini sur l'iPhone : il remplacerait presque Siri" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/gemini-sur-liphone-il-remplacerait-presque-siri-401380.htm" title="Gemini sur l'iPhone : il remplacerait presque Siri"> Gemini sur l'iPhone : il remplacerait presque Siri </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">L’assistant d'intelligence artificielle de Google est disponible désormais sous forme d'application iOS. Une parité gagnante pour tous les utilisateurs. </p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-15T17:50:47+01:00">Par Kerry Wan | 15 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/jai-essaye-un-nouveau-moyen-de-contourner-les-restrictions-dinstallation-de-windows-11-voila-comment-ca-marche-401441.htm" title="J'ai essayé un nouveau moyen de contourner les restrictions d'installation de Windows 11 - voilà comment ça marche"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/09/windows11-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="J'ai essayé un nouveau moyen de contourner les restrictions d'installation de Windows 11 - voilà comment ça marche" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/09/windows11-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="J'ai essayé un nouveau moyen de contourner les restrictions d'installation de Windows 11 - voilà comment ça marche" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/jai-essaye-un-nouveau-moyen-de-contourner-les-restrictions-dinstallation-de-windows-11-voila-comment-ca-marche-401441.htm" title="J'ai essayé un nouveau moyen de contourner les restrictions d'installation de Windows 11 - voilà comment ça marche"> J'ai essayé un nouveau moyen de contourner les restrictions d'installation de Windows 11 - voilà comment ça marche </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Cette alternative à Rufus vous aidera à contourner les exigences onéreuses de Microsoft pour la mise à niveau d'un PC vers Windows 11.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-15T15:31:47+01:00">Par Lance Whitney | 15 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/vous-pouvez-faire-de-chatgpt-votre-moteur-de-recherche-par-defaut-dans-chrome-voici-comment-proceder-401366.htm" title="Vous pouvez faire de ChatGPT votre moteur de recherche par défaut dans Chrome. Voici comment procéder"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/gpt-search-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Vous pouvez faire de ChatGPT votre moteur de recherche par défaut dans Chrome. Voici comment procéder" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/gpt-search-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Vous pouvez faire de ChatGPT votre moteur de recherche par défaut dans Chrome. Voici comment procéder" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/vous-pouvez-faire-de-chatgpt-votre-moteur-de-recherche-par-defaut-dans-chrome-voici-comment-proceder-401366.htm" title="Vous pouvez faire de ChatGPT votre moteur de recherche par défaut dans Chrome. Voici comment procéder"> Vous pouvez faire de ChatGPT votre moteur de recherche par défaut dans Chrome. Voici comment procéder </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Êtes-vous prêt à vous immerger dans tout ce que ChatGPT Search a à offrir ? Cette astuce rapide est peut-être faite pour vous.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-14T17:38:46+01:00">Par Sabrina Ortiz | 14 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/confidentialite-comment-ajouter-la-protection-pgp-sur-un-smartphone-android-401303.htm" title="Confidentialité : comment ajouter la protection PGP sur un smartphone Android"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/chiffrement-android-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Confidentialité : comment ajouter la protection PGP sur un smartphone Android" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/chiffrement-android-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Confidentialité : comment ajouter la protection PGP sur un smartphone Android" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/confidentialite-comment-ajouter-la-protection-pgp-sur-un-smartphone-android-401303.htm" title="Confidentialité : comment ajouter la protection PGP sur un smartphone Android"> Confidentialité : comment ajouter la protection PGP sur un smartphone Android </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Si vous avez besoin d'ajouter le chiffrement ou une signature numérique à Thunderbird ou à d'autres applications de messagerie, il existe un moyen simple de le faire.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-14T13:39:32+01:00">Par Jack Wallen | 14 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/tripadvisor-4-facons-de-trouver-dans-les-experiences-dia-generative-une-reelle-valeur-commerciale-401180.htm" title="Tripadvisor : 4 façons de trouver dans les expériences d'IA générative une réelle valeur commerciale"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/ia-nappes-de-circuits-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Tripadvisor : 4 façons de trouver dans les expériences d'IA générative une réelle valeur commerciale" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/ia-nappes-de-circuits-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Tripadvisor : 4 façons de trouver dans les expériences d'IA générative une réelle valeur commerciale" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/tripadvisor-4-facons-de-trouver-dans-les-experiences-dia-generative-une-reelle-valeur-commerciale-401180.htm" title="Tripadvisor : 4 façons de trouver dans les expériences d'IA générative une réelle valeur commerciale"> Tripadvisor : 4 façons de trouver dans les expériences d'IA générative une réelle valeur commerciale </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Voici comment rendre les bonnes idées en matière d'intelligence artificielle utiles aux clients et donc profitable à son entreprise.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-13T18:04:41+01:00">Par Mark Samuels | 13 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <article class="ed__i-lst"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span class="ed__i-lst__l cn__body-xs"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/" title="Pratique"> Pratique </span> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/vous-voulez-proteger-la-batterie-de-votre-iphone-arretez-de-faire-ceci-401256.htm" title="Vous voulez protéger la batterie de votre iPhone ? Arrêtez de faire ceci"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/iphone-365x200.webp" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Vous voulez protéger la batterie de votre iPhone ? Arrêtez de faire ceci" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/11/iphone-365x200.webp" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-w cnzd__ar--xl-w zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Vous voulez protéger la batterie de votre iPhone ? Arrêtez de faire ceci" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="ed__i-lst__c"> <h2 class="ed__i-lst__c__h cn__title-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/vous-voulez-proteger-la-batterie-de-votre-iphone-arretez-de-faire-ceci-401256.htm" title="Vous voulez protéger la batterie de votre iPhone ? Arrêtez de faire ceci"> Vous voulez protéger la batterie de votre iPhone ? Arrêtez de faire ceci </a> </h2> <p class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary ed__i-lst__c__txt">Chaque fois que l'état de la batterie de votre iPhone se dégrade, c'est sans retour. Voici donc comment mieux protéger ce capital.</p> <time class="ed__i-lst__c__i cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary" datetime="2024-11-13T16:04:08+01:00">Par Adrian Kingsley-Hughes | 13 novembre 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="rw-pagination" id="rw-pagination"><a class="prev page-numbers" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique">Premiere page</a><span class='page-numbers current'>1</span> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/2'>2</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/3'>3</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/4'>4</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/5'>5</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/6'>6</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/7'>7</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/8'>8</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/9'>9</a> <div class="pagination--show-more-pages pagination--hide-pages"> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/10'>10</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/20'>20</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/30'>30</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/40'>40</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/50'>50</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/60'>60</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/70'>70</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/80'>80</a> <a class='page-numbers' href='https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/81'>81</a> </div> <button class="pagination--show-more-button">Voir plus</button><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/page/81">Dernière page</a></div> <form id="zdnet_newsletter_inread" action="/inscription" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" id="zdnet_newsletter_category" name="zdnet_newsletter_category" value="zd_news"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12 cnzd__newsletter cnzd_form-layout"> <div class="cnzd_form-layout__title cn__title-sm cn__font-primary">Toute l’actualité de la culture tech chaque semaine dans notre newsletter</div> <div class="cnzd_form-layout__input"> <input type="email" value="" id="zdnet_newsletter_email" name="zdnet_newsletter_email" autocomplete="email" placeholder="Adresse mail" required> </div> <div class="cnzd_form-layout__btn"> <input class="cnzd__a-btn is--role-primary connexion-submit" type="submit" value="S'inscrire"> </div> <div class="cnzd_form-layout__cnd nl-description"><a href="/politique-de-confidentialite">En savoir plus sur l’utilisation des données personnelles</a></div> </div> </form><div class="zd__o-bloc-it cnzd__vr--40"> <div class="zd__o-bloc-it__h"> <h3 class="cn__title-sm cn__font-primary cn__font--600">/ Powercenter</h3> <h4 class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--400">3 dossiers IT à découvrir chaque mois</h4> </div> <div class="cnzd-row cnzd__vr--16 zd__o-bloc-it__items is--dark"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12 cnzd-col-sm-4 ed__i-crd-pwr"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/instaurer-la-confiance-en-ligne-une-affaire-de-pros-4000238192.htm" target="_blank"> <div class="cnzd_folder-container"> <img width="365" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20365%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?" data-lazy-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/pic_dossier_400-365x200.jpg"><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/02/pic_dossier_400-365x200.jpg" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?"></noscript> <div class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--700">Instaurer la confiance en ligne, une affaire de pros</div> <div class="ed__i-crd-pwr__desc cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">La dématérialisation de nombreux processus métiers pose la question de la confiance dans les documents et les transactions entre organisations. Mais loin d'être une jungle, ce secteur est encadré par des réglementations europennes et nationales, qui donnent outils et garanties aux utilisateurs sur les prestataires de confiance. Exemples et illustrations avec la signature électronique.</div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/instaurer-la-confiance-en-ligne-une-affaire-de-pros-4000238192.htm" class="cnzd__vr--8 cnzd__a-btn-i has--i--arrow-right-large" target="_blank" title="Instaurer la confiance en ligne, une affaire de pros"><i></i></a> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12 cnzd-col-sm-4 ed__i-crd-pwr"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/le-poste-de-travail-des-pros-en-2024-4000238198.htm" target="_blank"> <div class="cnzd_folder-container"> <img width="365" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20365%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?" data-lazy-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/dossier_pt_2024_460-365x200.jpg"><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/uploads/zdnet/2024/03/dossier_pt_2024_460-365x200.jpg" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?"></noscript> <div class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--700">Le poste de travail des pros en 2024: sécurité, performance, et gestion à distance du sol au plafond</div> <div class="ed__i-crd-pwr__desc cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">Oui, l'IA dans le PC sera la grande nouveauté côté poste de travail pour les professionnels en 2024. Reste que cette nouveauté soulève plusieurs questionnements tant sur l’usage pour les collaborateurs que pour les équipes IT pour qui sont à la recherche de solution les aidant à protéger et gérer leur parc informatique. Voici notre dossier pour bien comprendre les enjeux.</div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/le-poste-de-travail-des-pros-en-2024-4000238198.htm" class="cnzd__vr--8 cnzd__a-btn-i has--i--arrow-right-large" target="_blank" title="Le poste de travail des pros en 2024: sécurité, performance, et gestion à distance du sol au plafond"><i></i></a> </div> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12 cnzd-col-sm-4 ed__i-crd-pwr"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/dossier-communication-unifiee-4000238023.htm" target="_blank"> <div class="cnzd_folder-container"> <img width="365" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20365%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?" data-lazy-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/rw-placeholder/dark/365/200/image.svg"><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://www.zdnet.fr/rw-placeholder/dark/365/200/image.svg" alt="Comment les opérateurs télécoms accompagnent les entreprises dans leurs moments de vie ?"></noscript> <div class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-md cn__font-primary cn__font--700">Mieux collaborer au travail : les nouveaux outils pour les pros</div> <div class="ed__i-crd-pwr__desc cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">La communication unifiée à longtemps surfer sur la numérisation des systèmes en entreprise. Mais voici que le très novateur contexte de télétravail donne de nouveaux arguments à ceux qui veulent fluidifier les outils de communication et de collaboration en entreprise, pour mieux travailler, de n'importe où.</div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier/dossier-communication-unifiee-4000238023.htm" class="cnzd__vr--8 cnzd__a-btn-i has--i--arrow-right-large" target="_blank" title="Mieux collaborer au travail : les nouveaux outils pour les pros"><i></i></a> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/dossier" class="cnzd__a-btn is--role-secondary cn__body-md cn__font-primary zd__o-bloc-it__cta"><span>Découvrir tous les dossiers</span></a> </div> </main> <aside class="cnzd__dc"> <aside id="text-7" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 is--position-sticky col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item pull-left widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class='clearfix'></div><div class='placeholder-pub_dfp placeholder-mpu_haut' style='min-width:300px; min-height:600px;' ><div class='pub_dfp mpu_haut' id='300_atf'></div></div> <div class='edisound-exclude'><script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('300_atf'); site_config_js.dfp_ids.push('mpu_haut'); }); </script></div></div> </aside> </aside> <div class="cnzd__sb"></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div id="megabanner_bottom" class="container" > </div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__inr"> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__l"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__lst"> <div id="text-2" class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 is--around cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>AUTOUR DE ZDNET</span><ul><li class="menu-item-248907"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/">Toutes les news</span></li><li class="menu-item-248911"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/pratique/">Guides pratiques</span></li><li class="menu-item-248914"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/guide-achat/">Guides d'achat</span></li><li class="menu-item-248917"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/inscription-newsletter">Newsletters</span></li><li class="menu-item-248921"><span data-href="https://www.zdnet.fr/contactez-nous">Contactez nous</span></li><li class="menu-item-248933"><span data-href="/lequipe-zdnet-france/">Signaler un contenu</span></li><li class="menu-item-394283"><span data-href="/utiq/">Gérer Utiq</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-3" class="widget-even widget-2 is--services cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>SERVICES</span><ul><li class="menu-item-248951"><span data-href="/services/test-bande-passante/">Test Bande passante</span></li><li class="menu-item-248954"><span data-href="/services/5g-monitor/">5G Monitor</span></li><li class="menu-item-248966"><span data-href="/telecharger/">Télécharger</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-4" class="widget-odd widget-3 is--about cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>À PROPOS</span><ul><li class="menu-item-11"><span data-href="/lequipe-zdnet-france/">L'équipe</span></li><li class="menu-item-394638"><span data-href="https://www.reworldmedia.com/mentions-legales/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=zdnet.fr">Politique de confidentialité</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-5" class="widget-even widget-last widget-4 is--social cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>SUIVRE ZDNET.fr VIA…</span><ul><li class="menu-item-14"><span data-href="https://fr-fr.facebook.com/zdnet.fr">Facebook</span></li><li class="menu-item-390223"><span data-href="https://x.com/zdnetfr">X</span></li><li class="menu-item-390224"><span data-href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/3044984/">LinkedIn</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat is--legal"> <p class="cn__body-sm"><a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/mentions-legales">Mentions légales</a> | <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/conditions-generales-dutilisation-zdnet">Conditions générales d'utilisation</a> | <a href="https://www.reworldmedia.com/mentions-legales/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=zdnet.fr">Politique de protection des données personnelles</a> | <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/politique-relative-aux-cookies">Cookies</a> | <a href="https://www.zdnet.fr/faq-foire-aux-questions-relative-a-notre-politique-de-protection-des-donnees">Foire aux questions - Vos choix concernant l'utilisation de cookies</a> | Paramétrer les cookies <br> ZDNET France is operated by CUP Interactive SAS (France) under license from Ziff Davis | ZDNET France est exploité par CUP Interactive SAS (France) sous licence de Ziff Davis.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> adblock = true; </script>  <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/ados.js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> if(adblock){ jQuery( document ).ready( function(){ setTimeout(function(){ send_GA("Adblock", "pub", "1"); }, 3000); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(typeof shift_sticky_ad !== "undefined") { shift_sticky_ad('.navbar-fixed-top'); } }); </script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> if(typeof check_slot_rendering !== "undefined") { check_slot_rendering(); } </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> if (navigator.serviceWorker) { navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then(registrations => { registrations.forEach(registration => { if (registration.active && registration.active.scriptURL.includes('batchsdk-worker-loader.js')) { registration.unregister(); } }); }).catch(() => {}) } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> window.unify_dataSlayer = window.unify_dataSlayer || []; window.unify_dataSlayer.push({"content":{"postType":["post","espace-partenaire","moodboard"],"template":"","taxonomie":"category","id":6351}}); </script> <script data-rocketid="partner:wonderpush" src="https://cdn.by.wonderpush.com/sdk/1.1/wonderpush-loader.min.js" async></script> <script data-rocketid="partner:wonderpush"> window.WonderPush = window.WonderPush || []; WonderPush.push(["init", { webKey: '9b7cbead40708546f4f91608e2251e25e9e0dea3c906663de36ac5be5f8d1548', }]); </script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:dfp"> if (is_desktop) { jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(!adblock) { if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga) { var id = "masthead_haut"; if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga.indexOf(id) != -1) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { if(!site_config_js.disable_dfp_adblocker_event) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA("DFP Adblocker", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } }); }</script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:dfp"> if (is_desktop) { jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(!adblock) { if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga) { var id = "mpu_haut"; if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga.indexOf(id) != -1) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { if(!site_config_js.disable_dfp_adblocker_event) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA("DFP Adblocker", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } }); }</script> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm" type="text/javascript"> adblock_value = adblock ? 1 : 0 ; </script> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "adblock": adblock_value }); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/lazyload-v2.min.js?ver=2688' id='reworldmedia-lazy-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/jquery.browser.js?ver=6.2.2' id='reworldmedia-browser-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-video-player-base.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-main-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_videojs.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-videojs-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_video.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_dai_video.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-dai-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/mobile_first_play.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-mobile-first-play-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/playlist.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-playlist-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_selected_video.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-selected-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_on_click.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-on-click-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_carousel_video.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-carousel-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-video-player.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-jw-player.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-jw-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-jw6-player.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-jw6-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/adways_player.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-adways-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-brightcove.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-brightcove-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-caroussel.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-caroussel-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-playhomevideo.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-playhomevideo-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-most-popular-video.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-most-popular-video-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='reworldmedia-main-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var menu_items = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/main.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-main-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://api.dmcdn.net/all.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-dai-video-api-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/cookies.js?ver=6.2.2' id='reworldmedia-cookies-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw_datawall_nl.js?ver=1571' id='rw_datawall_nl-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw-desktop.js?ver=1571' id='rw_desktop-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/plugins/custom-espace-compte/assets/javascripts/espace-compte.js?ver=1571' id='espace-compte-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/cache/aa12ab79-c7b1-4c20-a624-e26ca101aed7/eac03d8c30aa1c0d5c5c52d0fa59f2c38107e7c9.js?ver=1.14.3' id='affilizz-rendering-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='//www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js?ver=6.2.2' id='google_chart_api-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/zdnet/assets/javascripts/front/chart.js?ver=6.2.2' id='zdnet_chart_display-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/base.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-base-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/footer.js?ver=1571' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-masonryfooter-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='rw-call-shar-social-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RW_Terms = {"Partages":"Partages","Partage":"Partage"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw_share_social.js?ver=1571' id='rw-call-shar-social-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function (){ $_window = window.$_window || jQuery(window) ; var rw_lazyload = new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: ".lazy-load", class_loaded:'lazy-loaded' }); function init_lazyload(){ rw_lazyload.update(); } $_window.scroll(init_lazyload); setTimeout(init_lazyload, 2000) ; }); </script><script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.zdnet.fr/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Guides pratiques - ZDNET