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C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exipciu_arcaicu_(antes_del_2600_e._C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exipciu_antiguu_(2600_e._C._-_2000_e._C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exipciu_antiguu_(2600_e._C._-_2000_e._C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Exipciu antiguu (2600 e. C. - 2000 e. C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exipciu_antiguu_(2600_e._C._-_2000_e._C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exipciu_mediu_(2000_e._C._-_1300_e._C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exipciu_mediu_(2000_e._C._-_1300_e._C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Exipciu mediu (2000 e. C. - 1300 e. C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exipciu_mediu_(2000_e._C._-_1300_e._C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exipciu_tardíu_(1300_e._C._-_700_e._C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exipciu_tardíu_(1300_e._C._-_700_e._C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Exipciu tardíu (1300 e. C. - 700 e. C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exipciu_tardíu_(1300_e._C._-_700_e._C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exipciu_demóticu_(sieglu_VII_e._C._-_sieglu_V_d._C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exipciu_demóticu_(sieglu_VII_e._C._-_sieglu_V_d._C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Exipciu demóticu (sieglu VII e. C. - sieglu V d. C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exipciu_demóticu_(sieglu_VII_e._C._-_sieglu_V_d._C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idioma_coptu_(sieglu_II_d._C._-_sieglu_XVII_d._C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idioma_coptu_(sieglu_II_d._C._-_sieglu_XVII_d._C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Idioma coptu (sieglu II d. C. - sieglu XVII d. C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idioma_coptu_(sieglu_II_d._C._-_sieglu_XVII_d._C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción_llingüística" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción_llingüística"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descripción llingüística</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Descripción llingüística</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fonoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gramática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escritura_exipcio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escritura_exipcio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Escritura exipcio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escritura_exipcio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencies</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Llingües exipcianes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 98 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Египеттәи абызшәа – abkhazianu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Египеттәи абызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipties" title="Egipties – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egipties" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BD%E1%8A%9B" title="ግብጽኛ – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግብጽኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_echipcias" title="Luengas echipcias – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas echipcias" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة المصرية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة المصرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغه مصريه – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه مصريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Египеталъул мацӀ – aváricu" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Египеталъул мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="aváricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir_dili" title="Misir dili – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misir dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Егіпецкая мова – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Эгіпецкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгіпецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Египетски език – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египетски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মিশরীয় ভাষা – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipteg" title="Egipteg – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Egipteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eg%C3%ADpcies" title="Llengües egípcies – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües egípcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82i-g%C4%ADk-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ăi-gĭk-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ăi-gĭk-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt%C5%A1tina" title="Egyptština – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egyptština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffteg" title="Eiffteg – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eiffteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_(sprog)" title="Egyptisk (sprog) – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egyptisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gyptische_Sprache" title="Ägyptische Sprache – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägyptische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1rki" title="Mısırki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mısırki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptojska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Egyptojska rěc – baxu sorbiu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Egyptojska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baxu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία αιγυπτιακή γλώσσα – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαία αιγυπτιακή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language" title="Egyptian language – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egyptian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipta_lingvo" title="Egipta lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egipta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_egipcias" title="Lenguas egipcias – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas egipcias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptuse_keel" title="Egiptuse keel – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egiptuse keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptoera" title="Egiptoera – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egiptoera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان مصری – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مصری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptin_kieli" title="Egyptin kieli – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_ancien" title="Égyptien ancien – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égyptien ancien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptysk" title="Egyptysk – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Egyptysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%89igiptis" title="An Éigiptis – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Éigiptis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_exipcia" title="Lingua exipcia – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua exipcia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Misira" title="Harshen Misira – ḥausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Misira" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ḥausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מצרית – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मिस्री भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्री भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_bhasa" title="Egyptian bhasa – hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Egyptian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipatski_jezik" title="Egipatski jezik – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egipatski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptow%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Egyptowšćina – altu sorbiu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Egyptowšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="altu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansyen_Ejip" title="Ansyen Ejip – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ansyen Ejip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptomi_nyelv" title="Egyiptomi nyelv – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptomi nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Եգիպտերեն – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mesir" title="Bahasa Mesir – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornegypska" title="Fornegypska – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fornegypska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_egizia" title="Lingua egizia – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua egizia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E8%AA%9E" title="エジプト語 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Mesir" title="Basa Mesir – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Mesir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ეგვიპტური ენა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Мысыр тілі – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мысыр тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="이집트어 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Египет кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Египет кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Египет тили – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Египет тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Aegyptia" title="Lingua Aegyptia – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Aegyptia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptian_(lingua)" title="Egiptian (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Egiptian (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisch" title="Egyptisch – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Egyptisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_egi%C3%A7ia" title="Lengua egiçia – ligurianu" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua egiçia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_egiptie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senovės egiptiečių kalba – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės egiptiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3iptie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Ēģiptiešu valoda – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ēģiptiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_egiptiana_taloha" title="Fiteny egiptiana taloha – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny egiptiana taloha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Египетски јазик – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египетски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mesir" title="Bahasa Mesir – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Египетэнь кель – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Египетэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मिस्री भाषा – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिस्री भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisch" title="Egyptisch – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egyptisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk" title="Egyptisk – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egyptisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Egyptisk (språk) – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egyptisk (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipcian" title="Egipcian – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egipcian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipcio" title="Egipcio – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Egipcio" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_egipski" title="Język egipski – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język egipski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="مصري ژبه – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مصري ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="Língua egípcia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua egípcia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_egiptean%C4%83" title="Limba egipteană – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba egipteană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Египетский язык – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египетский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipatski_jezik" title="Egipatski jezik – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egipatski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඊජිප්තු භාෂාව – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊජිප්තු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language" title="Egyptian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egyptian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt%C4%8Dina_(star%C3%A1)" title="Egyptčina (stará) – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egyptčina (stará)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egip%C4%8Dan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Egipčanščina – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egipčanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luqada_Masaarida" title="Luqada Masaarida – somalín" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luqada Masaarida" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_egjiptiane" title="Gjuha egjiptiane – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha egjiptiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Египатски језик – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египатски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptiska" title="Egyptiska – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egyptiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimisri" title="Kimisri – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimisri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="எகிப்திய மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்திய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาอียิปต์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1rca" title="Mısırca – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısırca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мисыр теле – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мисыр теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Египет кыл – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Египет кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Єгипетська мова – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипетська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مصری زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مصری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misr_tili" title="Misr tili – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misr tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Tiếng Ai Cập – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="埃及语 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="埃及语 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp-g%C3%AD" title="Ai-ki̍p-gí – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87" title="埃及文 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&oldid=4282001" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&id=4282001&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLling%25C3%25BCes_exipcianes"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLling%25C3%25BCes_exipcianes"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Egyptian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50868" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_egipcias" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera cómics" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FBFFAE;color:black;color: #000000;;">Llingües exipcianes<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png/40px-Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Distribución xeográfica</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Antiguu_Exiptu" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiguu Exiptu">Antiguu Exiptu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Falantes</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Llingua_muerta" title="Llingua muerta">Llingua muerta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Filiación xenética</th><td colspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_afroasi%C3%A1tiques" title="Llingües afroasiátiques">Afroasiáticu</a><br />   Noreritraica<br /> </p>     <b>L. Exipcies</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Subdivisiones</th><td colspan="2"> Antiguu exipciu<br />Exipciu clásicu<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exipciu_tard%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exipciu tardíu (la páxina nun esiste)">Exipciu tardíu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exipciu_dem%C3%B3ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Exipciu demóticu">demóticu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_coptu" title="Idioma coptu">variantes del coptu</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q447117" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q447117">egipcio antiguo</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447117?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Llingua_exipcia_media" title="Llingua exipcia media">Llingua exipcia media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llingua_exipciana_tardiega" title="Llingua exipciana tardiega">llingua exipciana tardiega</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36765" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q36765">demóticu</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123735278" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q123735278">Egyptien de tradition</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123735278?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_coptu" title="Idioma coptu">Coptu</a> y <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35384" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q35384">egipcio arcaico</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35384?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td colspan="2"> egy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Códigu Glottolog</th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/egyp1246">egyp1246</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="toccolours" style="text-align:center;">Ver tamién<br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">Idioma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Familia_de_lling%C3%BCes" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia de llingües">Families</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lling%C3%BCes" title="Categoría:Llingües">Clasificación de llingües</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>[<span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50868" class="extiw" title="d:Q50868">editar datos en Wikidata</a></span>]</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les <b>llingües exipcies</b> son una subfamilia de les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_afroasi%C3%A1tiques" title="Llingües afroasiátiques">llingües afroasiátiques</a>, qu'inclúi tanto al <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exipciu_antiguu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exipciu antiguu (la páxina nun esiste)">exipciu clásicu</a></i>, como a los sos descendientes, l'<a href="/wiki/Exipciu_dem%C3%B3ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Exipciu demóticu">exipciu demóticu</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_coptu" title="Idioma coptu">coptu</a>. La única d'estes llingües qu'inda tien un usu ye'l coptu, que se caltién como <a href="/wiki/Llingua_llit%C3%BArxica" title="Llingua llitúrxica">llingua llitúrxica</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_ortodoxa_copta" title="Ilesia ortodoxa copta">Ilesia ortodoxa copta</a>. </p><p>La llingua exipcia perduró hasta'l <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_V" title="Sieglu V">sieglu V</a> col sistema d'escritura demótico y hasta'l <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVII" title="Sieglu XVII">sieglu XVII</a> col usu del coptu. Los primeros rexistros escritos de la llingua exipcia daten del 3200 e. C., convirtiéndola nuna de les más antigües llingües escrites conocíes. </p><p>La llingua nacional del Exiptu modernu ye l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_exipciu" class="mw-redirect" title="Árabe exipciu">árabe exipciu</a>. Esta ye una variante del árabe, non rellacionada col exipciu clásicu y los sos descendientes, que dende la edá media (sieglu VII de nuesa yera) foi reemplazando al coptu como llingua vehicular de la vida diaria dempués de la conquista musulmana del país. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diversidá_y_periodos"><span id="Diversid.C3.A1_y_periodos"></span>Diversidá y periodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Diversidá y periodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Diversidá y periodos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les llingües exipcies históricamente atestiguaes amuesen variación diatópica y diacrónica. La variación diatópica o xeográfica referir al escurrimientu de peculiaridaes na llingua usada en cada ciudá. La variación diacrónica referir a los cambeos llingüísticos qu'al llargu plazu tienen l'efectu de faer inintelixible les formes más antigües de la llingua pa los falantes posteriores. </p><p>Falar de "llingües exipcies" en llugar de "llingua exipcia" non tanto debíu al fechu de que simultáneamente esistieren diverses <a href="/wiki/Varied%C3%A1_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Variedá llingüística">variedaes diatópicas</a> d'exipciu como al fechu de que la llingua de distintos periodos históricos ye abondo distintu de la d'otros. </p><p>La gramática y la fonoloxía de la llingua de cada periodu puede llegar a diferir enforma de la d'otros periodos hasta faer virtualmente incomprensible dos variantes diacróniques de la llingua (nel mesmu sentíu que'l <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a> ye práuticamente incomprensible pa los falantes de les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_rom%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües romániques">llingües romániques</a>). Esta ye la razón pola que tien de falase de distintes <i>llingües exipcies</i>. </p><p>Convencionalmente los estudiosos arrexunten les variantes de llingües exipcies en seis periodos cronolóxicos mayores: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exipciu_arcaicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exipciu arcaicu (la páxina nun esiste)">Exipciu arcaicu</a> (antes del 2600 e. C.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exipciu_antiguu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exipciu antiguu (la páxina nun esiste)">Exipciu antiguu</a> (2600 e. C. - 2000 e. C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exipciu_mediu" class="mw-redirect" title="Exipciu mediu">Exipciu mediu</a> (2000 e. C. - 1300 e. C.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exipciu_tard%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exipciu tardíu (la páxina nun esiste)">Exipciu tardíu</a> (1300 e. C. - 700 e. C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exipciu_dem%C3%B3ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Exipciu demóticu">Demóticu</a> (sieglu VII e. C. - sieglu V d. C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_coptu" title="Idioma coptu">Coptu</a> (sieglu II d. C.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - sieglu XVII d. C.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exipciu_arcaicu_(antes_del_2600_e._C.)"><span id="Exipciu_arcaicu_.28antes_del_2600_e._C..29"></span>Exipciu arcaicu (antes del 2600 e. C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Exipciu arcaicu (antes del 2600 e. C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Exipciu arcaicu (antes del 2600 e. C.)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llingua_exipcia_arcaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingua exipcia arcaica (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingua exipcia arcaica</a></div> <p>Los primeros escritos en llingua exipcia daten del 3200 e. C. Estos primeros testos son xeneralmente arrexuntaos so la denominación de "exipciu arcaicu". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exipciu_antiguu_(2600_e._C._-_2000_e._C.)"><span id="Exipciu_antiguu_.282600_e._C._-_2000_e._C..29"></span>Exipciu antiguu (2600 e. C. - 2000 e. C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Exipciu antiguu (2600 e. C. - 2000 e. C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Exipciu antiguu (2600 e. C. - 2000 e. C.)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llingua_exipcia_antigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingua exipcia antigua (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingua exipcia antigua</a></div> <p>El "exipciu antiguu" foi faláu unos 500 años a partir del 2600 e. C. Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testos_de_les_Pir%C3%A1mides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testos de les Pirámides (la páxina nun esiste)">Testos de les Pirámides</a> son el cuerpu más grande de la lliteratura escrita nesta fase de la llingua. Les parés de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumbes (la páxina nun esiste)">tumbes</a> de la élite <a href="/wiki/Antiguu_Exiptu" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiguu Exiptu">exipcia</a> d'esa dómina lleven inscripciones funeraries <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobiogr%C3%A1fica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobiográfica (la páxina nun esiste)">autobiográfiques</a> que representen a los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiguos_exipcios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiguos exipcios (la páxina nun esiste)">antiguos exipcios</a>. Darréu, a partir del <a href="/w/index.php?title=2100_e.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2100 e.C. (la páxina nun esiste)">2100 e. C.</a> apaeceríen los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testos_de_los_Sarc%C3%B3fagos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testos de los Sarcófagos (la páxina nun esiste)">Testos de los Sarcófagos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exipciu_mediu_(2000_e._C._-_1300_e._C.)"><span id="Exipciu_mediu_.282000_e._C._-_1300_e._C..29"></span>Exipciu mediu (2000 e. C. - 1300 e. C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Exipciu mediu (2000 e. C. - 1300 e. C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Exipciu mediu (2000 e. C. - 1300 e. C.)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/wiki/Llingua_exipcia_media" title="Llingua exipcia media">Llingua exipcia media</a></div> <p>El "exipciu mediu" falar a partir del 2000 e. C., cuando'l "exipciu tardíu" fixo la so apaición; el "exipciu mediu", sicasí, perduró dellos sieglos como llingua escrita –similar al usu del llatín mientres la Edá Media o'l modernu <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_cl%C3%A1sicu" title="Árabe clásicu">árabe clásicu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exipciu_tardíu_(1300_e._C._-_700_e._C.)"><span id="Exipciu_tard.C3.ADu_.281300_e._C._-_700_e._C..29"></span>Exipciu tardíu (1300 e. C. - 700 e. C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Exipciu tardíu (1300 e. C. - 700 e. C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Exipciu tardíu (1300 e. C. - 700 e. C.)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/wiki/Llingua_exipcia_tardida" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingua exipcia tardida">Llingua exipcia tardida</a></div> <p>La <b>llingua exipcia tardida</b>, <b>exipciu tardíu</b> o <b>neoegipcio</b> ye la fase de les <b>llingües exipcies</b> que foi escrita dende la dómina del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiu_Nuevu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperiu Nuevu (la páxina nun esiste)">Imperiu Nuevu</a> a alredor del <a href="/w/index.php?title=1350_e.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1350 e.C. (la páxina nun esiste)">1350 e. C.</a> nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodu_de_Amarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodu de Amarna (la páxina nun esiste)">Periodu de Amarna</a>. Los testos escritos íntegramente n'exipciu tardíu daten del <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_Nuevu_d%27Exiptu#Dómina_Ramésida_(Dinastíes_XIX_y_XX)" title="Imperiu Nuevu d'Exiptu">periodu ramésida</a> y darréu. L'exipciu tardíu asocedió, pero nun sustituyó totalmente, al <a href="/wiki/Exipciu_mediu" class="mw-redirect" title="Exipciu mediu">exipciu mediu</a> como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llingua_lliteraria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingua lliteraria (la páxina nun esiste)">llingua lliteraria</a>. </p><p>L'exipciu antiguu, mediu y tardíu fueron escritos utilizando xeroglíficos y escritura hierático. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exipciu_demóticu_(sieglu_VII_e._C._-_sieglu_V_d._C.)"><span id="Exipciu_dem.C3.B3ticu_.28sieglu_VII_e._C._-_sieglu_V_d._C..29"></span>Exipciu demóticu (sieglu VII e. C. - sieglu V d. C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Exipciu demóticu (sieglu VII e. C. - sieglu V d. C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Exipciu demóticu (sieglu VII e. C. - sieglu V d. C.)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/wiki/Exipciu_dem%C3%B3ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Exipciu demóticu">Exipciu demóticu</a></div> <p>El demóticu apaeció hacia l'añu 650 e. C. y perduró como llingua falada hasta'l sieglu V d. C. </p><p>El demóticu foi escritu utilizando un sistema deriváu de la escritura hierático, que la so apariencia ye vagamente similar a la moderna escritura árabe y tamién solía escribise de derecha a izquierda (anque nun guarden rellación). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idioma_coptu_(sieglu_II_d._C._-_sieglu_XVII_d._C.)"><span id="Idioma_coptu_.28sieglu_II_d._C._-_sieglu_XVII_d._C..29"></span>Idioma coptu (sieglu II d. C. - sieglu XVII d. C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Idioma coptu (sieglu II d. C. - sieglu XVII d. C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Idioma coptu (sieglu II d. C. - sieglu XVII d. C.)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/wiki/Idioma_coptu" title="Idioma coptu">Idioma coptu</a></div> <p>El coptu escritu o cóptico fixo la so apaición nel sieglu II e. C. y foi de la mesma reemplazáu pol <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_exipciu" class="mw-redirect" title="Árabe exipciu">Árabe exipciu</a> depués de la conquista musulmana nel sieglu VII. El coptu perduró como llingua viva hasta'l sieglu XVII, cuando los estudiosos europeos viaxaron a Exiptu p'aprendelo de los falantes nativos mientres la dómina del Renacimientu. El dialeutu bohairico del coptu ye inda usáu poles ilesies cristianes exipcies. </p><p>El coptu escríbese utilizando l'alfabetu coptu, utilizando lletres del alfabetu griegu y dellos símbolos tomaos del demóticu pa soníos que nun esistíen nel <a href="/wiki/Griegu_antiguu" title="Griegu antiguu">griegu antiguu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción_llingüística"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n_lling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica"></span>Descripción llingüística</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Descripción llingüística" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descripción llingüística"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'exipciu presenta diverses carauterístiques propies de les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_afro-asi%C3%A1tiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües afro-asiátiques">llingües afro-asiátiques</a>. La mayoría de formes léxiques consten de <a href="/wiki/Lexema" title="Lexema">raíz</a> de trés consonantes, por casu, <<i>nfr</i>> 'bellu, bonu'. Dacuando hai raigaños de dos consonantes como, por casu, <<i>r</i><sup><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʕ</span></sup>> "Sol" (el "gabitu a la derecha" indica una <a href="/wiki/Fricativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa">fricativa</a> faringal sonora). Esisten tamién raigaños entá mayores, con hasta cinco consonantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonoloxía"><span id="Fonolox.C3.ADa"></span>Fonoloxía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Fonoloxía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fonoloxía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les vocales y otres consonantes yeren inxertaes nos raigaños pa derivar distintos significaos de la mesma forma que lo faen güei día l'árabe, l'hebréu y otres llingües afro-asiátiques. Sicasí, por cuenta de que les vocales nun yeren escrites nel idioma exipciu (quitando'l coptu), ye difícil reconstruyir les pallabres y, poro, el términu <sup><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʔ</span></sup><i>anj</i> podría significar 'vida, vivir, viviendo' (equí'l "gabitu a la izquierda" ye la <a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_glotal" title="Oclusiva glotal">oclusiva glotal</a>). Na moderna trescripción <<i>a, i, o</i>> representen les vocales exipcies, el nome Tut-anj-Amón yera escritu <<i>tut</i> <sup><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʔ</span></sup><i>nj imn</i>> o <<i>imn-tut-</i><sup><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʔ</span></sup><i>nj</i>>. Trátase d'una convención basada na pronunciación del idioma coptu, anque la realmente utilizada desconozse pos, de xuru, sufriría variaciones a lo llargo de trés mil años. </p><p>Fonolóxicamente l'exipciu estremaba <a href="/wiki/Consonante_billabial" title="Consonante billabial">consonantes billabiales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonante_labiodental" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonante labiodental">labiodentales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonante_alveolar" title="Consonante alveolar">alveolares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonante_palatal" title="Consonante palatal">palatales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonante_velar" title="Consonante velar">velares</a>, uvulares, faringeales y glotales, nuna disposición similar a la del árabe. L'orde de les pallabres ye "verbu-suxetu-oxetu". Por tanto, nun se diría "l'home abre la puerta" sinón "abre l'home la puerta". Esti idioma utilizaba tamién el llamáu <i><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_constructo" title="Estáu constructo">estáu constructo</a></i> que combina dos o más nomes pa espresar el <a href="/wiki/Xenitivu" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenitivu">xenitivu</a>, similar a les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_sem%C3%ADtiques" title="Llingües semítiques">llingües semítiques</a> y <a href="/wiki/Bereberes" title="Bereberes">bereberes</a>. La siguiente tabla resume les oclusives que'l so valor fonéticu foi aproximao reconstruyíu a partir de la trescripción de nomes propios, la comparanza con otres llingües y la evidencia del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_coptu" title="Idioma coptu">idioma coptu</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">  </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_llabial" title="Consonante llabial">llabial</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_alveolar" title="Consonante alveolar">alveolar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_palatal" title="Consonante palatal">palatal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_velar" title="Consonante velar">velar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_uvular" title="Consonante uvular">postvelar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_glotal" title="Consonante glotal">glotal</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>TC</th> <th>VF</th> <th>TC</th> <th>VF</th> <th>TC</th> <th>VF</th> <th>TC</th> <th>VF</th> <th>TC</th> <th>VF</th> <th>TC</th> <th>VF </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Obstruyente" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruyente">obstruyente<br />non continua</a> </th> <th><small>sorda</small> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>p</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">p</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>t</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">t</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>ṯ</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʧ~c</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>k</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">[k] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>q</i> (<i>ḳ</i>) </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">q</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">3 </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʔ</span>/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>sonora</small> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>b</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">b</span>/ </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>enfática</small> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>d</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">d</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>ḏ</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʤ ~ ɟ</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>g</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">g</span>/ </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Consonante_nasal" title="Consonante nasal">nasal</a></small> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>m</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">m</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>n</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">n, l</span>/ </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Obstruyente" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruyente">obstruyente<br /> continua</a> </th> <th><small>sorda</small> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>f</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">f</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>s (ś)</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">s</span>/ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>ḫ (x)</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">x</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>ḥ</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ħ</span>/ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>h</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">h</span>/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>sonora</small> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>z</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">z</span>/ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF"><i>ẖ</i> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ç~ɣ</span>/? </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">ˤ </td> <td style="font-size:larger;background-color:#FFFFFF">/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʕ</span>/ </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><small>TC:Translitaración convencional, VF:Valor fonéticu</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gramática"><span id="Gram.C3.A1tica"></span>Gramática</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Gramática" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gramática"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nes primeres etapes del idioma exipciu nun esistíen los artículos, nun había pallabres pa 'el / la', o 'un / una'. Nel periodu tardíu usáronse les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partícula gramatical (la páxina nun esiste)">partícules</a> <<i>p3, t3</i>> y <<i>n3</i>> como cuasi-artículos. Como otres llingües afro-asiátiques, l'exipciu utilizaba dos <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9neru_gramatical" title="Xéneru gramatical">xéneros gramaticales</a>, femenín y masculín. Tamién tenía tres posibilidad pal <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmberu_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númberu gramatical (la páxina nun esiste)">númberu gramatical</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singular (la páxina nun esiste)">singular</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmberu_dual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númberu dual (la páxina nun esiste)">dual</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plural (la páxina nun esiste)">plural</a>, anque había un enclín de la perda del númberu dual nel exipciu tardíu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escritura_exipcio">Escritura exipcio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Escritura exipcio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Escritura exipcio"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mayoría de los testos que sobrevivieron en llingua exipcia tán escritos en xeroglíficos sobre piedra. Sicasí, na antigüedá, la mayoría de los testos fueron escritos sobre papiros n'escritura hierático y más tarde demótica. Había tamién una forma d'escritura xeroglífico cursiva usada pa documentos relixosos sobre papiru, tal como en munchos testos del <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibru_de_los_Muertos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llibru de los Muertos (la páxina nun esiste)">Llibru de los Muertos</a></i>. Esti sistema d'escritura ye más simple d'usar que los xeroglíficos nes inscripciones sobre piedra, sicasí, nun yera tan cursiva como'l <a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%A1ticu" title="Hieráticu">hieráticu</a>, escareciendo del ampliu usu de lligadures. Adicionalmente, esistía una escritura llamada hieráticu lapidario. Na etapa de desenvolvimientu final de la llingua, l'alfabetu coptu reemplazó l'antiguu sistema d'escritura. </p><p>El nome nativu pal sistema d'escritura xeroglífico exipciu yera <i>sh3 n mdw ntr</i> (escritura de les pallabres de los dioses). Los <a href="/wiki/Xerogl%C3%ADficu" title="Xeroglíficu">xeroglíficos</a> yeren emplegaos de delles maneres nos testos: como <a href="/wiki/Logograma" title="Logograma">logogrames</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ideograma" title="Ideograma">ideogrames</a>, representando la idea descrita poles figures, o más comúnmente como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonograma_(lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonograma (llingüística) (la páxina nun esiste)">fonogramas</a> denotando el so valor fonéticu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiguu_Exiptu" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiguu Exiptu">Antiguu Exiptu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exiptu" title="Exiptu">Exiptu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_del_Antiguu_Exiptu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura del Antiguu Exiptu (la páxina nun esiste)">Cultura del Antiguu Exiptu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_exipciu" class="mw-redirect" title="Árabe exipciu">Árabe exipciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lliteratura_d%27Exiptu" title="Lliteratura d'Exiptu">Lliteratura d'Exiptu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lliteratura_del_Antiguu_Exiptu" title="Lliteratura del Antiguu Exiptu">Lliteratura del Antiguu Exiptu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerogl%C3%ADficu" title="Xeroglíficu">Xeroglíficu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerogl%C3%ADficos_exipcios" title="Xeroglíficos exipcios">Xeroglíficos exipcios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedra_de_Rosetta" title="Piedra de Rosetta">Piedra de Rosetta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stshenouda.com/coptlang/copthist.htm">The History of the Coptic Language.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Loprieno, A.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=5OkIeaxGg2sC&pg=PA1&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=0_0&sig=TVWsQIH3n6CFeUU3kvWu_VjbsHk#PPA7,M1"><i>Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0521443849" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-44384-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_exipcianes&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="broken-link">llingua exipcia/ Cuadiernos de llingua exipcia</span> <span class="plainlinks" style="background-color:var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5); color:inherit; font-size:85%">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_recuperar_un_enllaz_rotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayuda:Cómo recuperar un enllaz rotu">enllaz rotu</a> disponible n'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>; ver l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://egiptologia.com/category/escritura/cuaderno-de">historial</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/2/http://egiptologia.com/category/escritura/cuaderno-de">última versión</a>).</span>, por Ángel Sánchez Rodríguez</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egiptologia.com/category/escritura/curso-de-jeroglificos/">Cursu de xeroglíficos</a>, por Ángel Sánchez Rodríguez</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundu/afroasiati/exipciu">Llingües exipcies</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeroglificos.es">Xeroglíficos</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50868" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q50868">Q50868</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Egyptian_language">Egyptian language</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935369g">11935369g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935369g">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120107-3">4120107-3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85041339">sh85041339</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562074">00562074</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph135295">ph135295</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300387826">300387826</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Egyptian-language">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50868" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q50868">Q50868</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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