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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reading_for_the_Visually_Impaired" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reading_for_the_Visually_Impaired"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Reading for the Visually Impaired</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reading_for_the_Visually_Impaired-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuqaliya_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Portuqaliya Milli Kitabxanası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portuqaliya Milli Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_biblioteka_Portugala" title="Nacionalna biblioteka Portugala – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalna biblioteka Portugala" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Portugalska" title="Národní knihovna Portugalska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní knihovna Portugalska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Πορτογαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Portugalio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Portugalio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Biblioteko de Portugalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کتابخانه ملی پرتغال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ملی پرتغال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_du_Portugal" title="Bibliothèque nationale du Portugal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque nationale du Portugal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="포르투갈 국립도서관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포르투갈 국립도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Պորտուգալիայի ազգային գրադարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտուգալիայի ազգային գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_del_Portogallo" title="Biblioteca nazionale del Portogallo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca nazionale del Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مكتبه البرتجال الوطنيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكتبه البرتجال الوطنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibloteca_Nacional_de_Pertual" title="Bibloteca Nacional de Pertual – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bibloteca Nacional de Pertual" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Portugalii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Portugalii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biblioteka Narodowa Portugalii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Национальная библиотека Португалии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная библиотека Португалии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalin_kansalliskirjasto" title="Portugalin kansalliskirjasto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Portugalin kansalliskirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="போர்த்துகல் தேசிய நூலகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்த்துகல் தேசிய நூலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Національна бібліотека Португалії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна бібліотека Португалії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="葡萄牙國家圖書館 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄牙國家圖書館" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q245966#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal%22">"Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">National Library of Portugal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal</i></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal_-_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img 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class="latitude">38°45′4.17″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°9′7.89″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.7511583°N 9.1521917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.7511583; -9.1521917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">National library</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">February 29, 1796<span class="noprint"> (228 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1796-02-29</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference to legal mandate</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2012/03/06200/0146701468.pdf">Lei Orgânica da BNP</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">3 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">Legal deposit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">yes <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Access and use</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Access requirements</th><td class="infobox-data">Readers must be over 18 years of age, and have a "Cartão do leitor" (reader's card)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population served</th><td class="infobox-data">564 657 (<a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-igeo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igeo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data">Inês Cordeiro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bnportugal.gov.pt/">http://www.bnportugal.gov.pt/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal</i></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> for <i>National Library of Portugal</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">national library</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Ribeiro_dos_Santos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ant%C3%B3nio_Ribeiro_dos_Santos.jpg/220px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Ribeiro_dos_Santos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ant%C3%B3nio_Ribeiro_dos_Santos.jpg/330px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Ribeiro_dos_Santos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ant%C3%B3nio_Ribeiro_dos_Santos.jpg/440px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Ribeiro_dos_Santos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1073" /></a><figcaption>António Ribeiro dos Santos, the first director of the library.</figcaption></figure> <p>The library was created by Decree of 29 February 1796, under the name of <b>Royal Public Library of the Court</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Real Biblioteca Pública da Corte</i>). The library's objective was to allow the general public access to the court's collections, thus bucking the trend of the time only available to scholars and sages could access the treasures, manuscripts, paintings, and books of the royal court. </p><p>In the dawn of the victory of the Liberals following the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Civil War">Portuguese Civil War</a> and the abolition of the religious orders (1834), the institution was renamed the National Library of Lisbon and was officially entrusted with all or part of the libraries of numerous monasteries and convents. The arrival of these large collections made it absolutely necessary to move to larger premises, and the choice fell on the Convento de São Francisco. </p><p>Over the more than 130 years in which it operated in the <a href="/wiki/Chiado" title="Chiado">Chiado</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, the BNL experienced periods of modernisation and enrichment and times of greyness and lethargy. We should particularly note the efforts that were made in the 19th century to absorb the collections of the abolished religious establishments, organise bibliographic exhibitions and publish catalogues of a variety of collections. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">proclamation of the Republic</a> (1910) was followed by the incorporation of a new wave of libraries from another round of abolitions of religious institutions. Between 1920 and 1926 the BNL enjoyed a phase in which it took a major step forward in the field of library and information science and benefited from a flourishing cultural life, all of which was promoted by the so-called “Library Group”. </p><p>The growth of the collections and the need for conditions suited to the conservation of the Library's rich holdings made it indispensable to construct a purpose-designed building that would provide the largest Portuguese bibliographic collection with a proper home. Work began in 1958, to a design by the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porf%C3%ADrio_Pardal_Monteiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porfírio Pardal Monteiro (page does not exist)">Porfírio Pardal Monteiro</a>, and the Library was transferred to the new building in the <a href="/wiki/Alvalade" title="Alvalade">Campo Grande</a> area in 1969. </p><p>The process of computerising the Library began in the 1980s, alongside a broader project intended to support all of Portugal's libraries in this respect, which resulted in the creation of the National Bibliographic Database – PORBASE. At the same time as it adapted to the process of technological evolution, the Library continued to enrich its collections. Of particular significance was the creation of an Archive of Writers’ Personal Papers, but a number of major initiatives were also undertaken with regard to the standardisation of library and information techniques, preservation and conservation, and cultural activities. </p><p>At the beginning of this century the Library has been accompanying the international trend towards the digitisation of bibliographic collections, with the creation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional Digital (page does not exist)">Biblioteca Nacional Digital</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Digital" class="extiw" title="pt:Biblioteca Nacional Digital">pt</a>]</span> (National Digital Library, BND), which is constantly growing and works closely with other European institutions. </p><p>Already more than 200 years old, in 2007 the Institution was renamed the National Library of Portugal (BNP) and began a restructuring process that is seeking to help both enrich and publicise the nation's bibliographic heritage, and to modernise, rationalise and improve its own operations in such a way as to serve the public, the professional community, and publishers and booksellers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_and_activities">Mission and activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mission and activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The BNP's mission is to collect, process and preserve the Portuguese documentary heritage, including documents in Portuguese and about Portugal, whatever their format or carrier. It is also charged with studying and disseminating that heritage and ensuring the conditions which people need in order to be able to enjoy it, as well as classifying and inventorying the nation's bibliographic heritage assets. </p><p>Under this definition, which is set out in the Organic Law governing the BNP, the Library continues to pursue the essence of the fundamental purposes and objectives for which it was created in 1796, but is also responsible for the provision of a more varied range of services to both Portuguese culture and the public in general – among other ways, via the Online Catalogue of our collections and the Digital National Library – and the professionals in the publishing and information and documentation sectors. </p><p>To this end the BNP acts as the National Bibliographic Agency, which is responsible for the mandatory legal deposit of publications and the country's <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISMN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISMN">ISMN</a> and CIP (Cataloguing in Publication) services, the recording and dissemination of the Portuguese National Bibliography, and the coordination and management of PORBASE – the National Bibliographic Database. In this respect it has also undertaken a variety of actions that help to promote the professional development of libraries, in conjunction with its role as the body with responsibility for national standards concerning documentation and information in Portugal. </p><p>Protecting and enhancing the country's bibliographic heritage are another two fundamental aspects of the BNP's mission, in its dual role as the entity that is responsible for preserving and controlling that heritage and the keeper of Portugal's largest collection of bibliographic treasures. It is also charged with studying and publicising the latter in Portugal and abroad, which is accomplished by means of a range of projects involving inter-institutional cooperation, exhibitions, research activities and publications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20191128_National_Library_Portugal_Reading_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/20191128_National_Library_Portugal_Reading_Room.jpg/220px-20191128_National_Library_Portugal_Reading_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/20191128_National_Library_Portugal_Reading_Room.jpg/330px-20191128_National_Library_Portugal_Reading_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/20191128_National_Library_Portugal_Reading_Room.jpg/440px-20191128_National_Library_Portugal_Reading_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4084" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Reading room (November 2019)</figcaption></figure> <p>The National Library of Portugal is the largest library in the country and a prestigious institution on the cultural scene. It collects, processes and preserves the nation's bibliographic heritage and makes it available to the intellectual and scientific community. </p><p>The National Library of Portugal has a wide variety of collections that encompass documentation from every era, of every type and on every subject. A combination of the legal deposit system, acquisitions and donations mean that the holdings are constantly evolving. A special emphasis is placed on Portuguese works. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_collection">General collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: General collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The General Collection is the BNP's largest, with more than 3 million items, most of which are Portuguese publications. It covers the period from the 16th to the 21st centuries. Initially composed of the holdings of the Library of the Royal Board of Censorship and the libraries of convents that were abolished in 1834, the collection is divided into sections of monographs by major topic, a set of special collections that have been donated to us over the years, and a huge collection of 50,000 Portuguese periodical titles and around 240 foreign ones. The General Collection systematically contains everything that has been published in Portugal and provided to the Library under the Legal Deposit system since 1931. It also includes the theses and other academic works produced at Portugal's universities, which have also been subject to mandatory legal deposit since 1986. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rare_Books_and_Manuscripts">Rare Books and Manuscripts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rare Books and Manuscripts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The various collections that we generically term "Rare books and manuscripts" encompass the most valuable and important heritage assets in the BNP's holdings. The collection of Manuscripts is currently actually made up of six collections, with library and archive documents of various genres and types and with a wide range of origins, from the 12th century to the present day. The overall collection contains a total of around 15,000 codices and 36,000 sundry manuscripts. The collection of rare Printed Books is made up of a selection of works whose rarity, age or publishing characteristics earn them a place in the BNP's "Valuable Reserve" of printed books, which numbers more than 30,000 items. There are two main sections, which are divided on the basis of age: up until 1500 (<a href="/wiki/Incunabula" class="mw-redirect" title="Incunabula">Incunabula</a>); and printed since 1501 (Rare books). They also have a number of other collections, which are grouped on the basis of a number of different criteria, such as subject, printer, or special characteristics. The Historical Archive contains archive documents from a variety of sources, with an emphasis on personal and family archives. The oldest documents date from the 11th century. In total there are around 466 separate collections (or parts of collection). The BNP's own Historical Archive is included under this heading. The Archive of Contemporary Portuguese Culture (ACPC) is currently home to the collections of personal papers of 148 writers and other figures from the 19th and 20th centuries. Leading names include <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Fernando Pessoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/E%C3%A7a_de_Queir%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Eça de Queirós">Eça de Queirós</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Camilo Castelo Branco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Pessanha" title="Camilo Pessanha">Camilo Pessanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antero_de_Quental" title="Antero de Quental">Antero de Quental</a>, Oliveira Martins, Jaime Cortesão, <a href="/wiki/Raul_Proen%C3%A7a" title="Raul Proença">Raul Proença</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitorino_Nem%C3%A9sio" title="Vitorino Nemésio">Vitorino Nemésio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verg%C3%ADlio_Ferreira" title="Vergílio Ferreira">Vergílio Ferreira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a>, among others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cartography">Cartography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cartography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cartography collection holds around 6,800 titles composed of both printed and manuscript atlases, maps and plans that have been made and/or published since the 16th century. Although the collection includes cartographic representations of every part of the world, the majority of the items portray Portugal and its former overseas domains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iconography">Iconography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Iconographic collections contain around 117,000 images on paper and have constituted a specialised section of the Library since 1976. They were originally formed from three initial collections that belonged to the Rare Books and Manuscripts Division (Prints, Drawings, and Religious Pictures), but were organised into a separate collection when the Library became fully aware of their importance to the study of history, sociology, art and so on, and came to recognise their heritage value. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The BNP's Music Collection is one of the most important in Portugal, and is especially useful for historical and musicological research. It contains more than 50,000 items ranging from the 12th to the 20th centuries, most of which were produced in Portugal. In addition to printed and manuscript scores, it offers books and periodicals on musical subjects, librettos, programmes, posters, photographs, a variety of personal and institutional archives and other material linked to the production of music and musical recordings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reading_for_the_Visually_Impaired">Reading for the Visually Impaired</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reading for the Visually Impaired"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The reading service for the Visually Impaired has held and produced works in Braille and audio books since 1969. The service uses the paper, magnetic tape and digital formats. It has more than 7,000 items in Braille, including 4,000 musical works, and 1,575 audio titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torre_do_Tombo_National_Archive" title="Torre do Tombo National Archive">Torre do Tombo National Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_access_in_Portugal" title="Open access in Portugal">Open access in Portugal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>This article includes text copied and potentially modified from websites of the Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. This content has been licensed under the CC By 4.0 license. It was authored by the National Library of Portugal. The content is also hosted at the library's website at the following links: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnportugal.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82%3Ahistoria&catid=29%3Amissao-e-actividades&Itemid=90&lang=en">History</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnportugal.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=85%3Amissao-e-actividades&catid=29%3Amissao-e-actividades&Itemid=29&lang=en">Mission and Activities</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnportugal.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=97&Itemid=2&lang=en">Collections (and subpages)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As <i>Real Biblioteca Pública da Corte</i> (Royal Public Library of the Court)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnportugal.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=98&Itemid=100&lang=en">"General collection"</a>. www.bnportugal.pt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+collection&rft.pub=www.bnportugal.pt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnportugal.pt%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D98%26Itemid%3D100%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnportugal.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=153&Itemid=63&lang=en">"Legal Deposit"</a>. www.bnportugal.pt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legal+Deposit&rft.pub=www.bnportugal.pt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnportugal.pt%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D153%26Itemid%3D63%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnportugal.pt/images/stories/servicos/documentos/Regulamentos/reggeralacesso2.pdf">"General Access Regulations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. www.bnportugal.pt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Access+Regulations&rft.pub=www.bnportugal.pt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnportugal.pt%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fservicos%2Fdocumentos%2FRegulamentos%2Freggeralacesso2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-igeo-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-igeo_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927101941/http://www.igeo.pt/atlas/Cap2/Cap2d_2.html">"UMA POPULAÇÃO QUE SE URBANIZA, Uma avaliação recente - Cidades, 2004"</a>. Instituto Geográfico Português. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igeo.pt/atlas/Cap2/Cap2d_2.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UMA+POPULA%C3%87%C3%83O+QUE+SE+URBANIZA%2C+Uma+avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o+recente+-+Cidades%2C+2004&rft.pub=Instituto+Geogr%C3%A1fico+Portugu%C3%AAs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igeo.pt%2Fatlas%2FCap2%2FCap2d_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b0000051656?urlappend=%3Bseq=43">"Bibliotheca Nacional de Lisboa"</a>. <i>Almanak estatistico de Lisboa</i> (in Portuguese). 1841. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b0000051656?urlappend=%3Bseq=43">2027/uc1.b0000051656</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/802761639">802761639</a> – via <a href="/wiki/HathiTrust" title="HathiTrust">HathiTrust</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bibliotheca+Nacional+de+Lisboa&rft.btitle=Almanak+estatistico+de+Lisboa&rft.date=1841&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.b0000051656%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D43&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F802761639&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.b0000051656%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnportugal.pt/index.php?lang=en">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.pt/index/geral/PT/about.html">Biblioteca Nacional Digital</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bad.pt/noticia/tag/biblioteca-nacional-de-portugal/">"(Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal)"</a>. <i>Notícia BAD</i> (in Portuguese). Associação Portuguesa de Bibliotecários, Arquivistas e Documentalistas. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1646-9003">1646-9003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Not%C3%ADcia+BAD&rft.atitle=%28Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal%29&rft.issn=1646-9003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bad.pt%2Fnoticia%2Ftag%2Fbiblioteca-nacional-de-portugal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiblioteca+Nacional+de+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span> (Includes articles related to the National Library)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="History of Portugal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history" title="Timeline of Portuguese history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oestriminis" title="Oestriminis">Oestriminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiussa" title="Ophiussa">Ophiussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_tribe" title="Buri tribe">Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Portugal" title="County of Portugal">County of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zamora" title="Treaty of Zamora">Treaty of Zamora</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifestis_Probatum" title="Manifestis Probatum">Manifestis Probatum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–1385 interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Windsor_(1386)" title="Treaty of Windsor (1386)">Treaty of Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Portugal in the Middle Ages">Consolidation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415%E2%80%931578)" title="History of Portugal (1415–1578)">Portuguese golden age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Renaissance" title="Portuguese Renaissance">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1755 Lisbon earthquake">1755 Lisbon earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1761 Lisbon earthquake">1761 Lisbon earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1777%E2%80%931834)" title="History of Portugal (1777–1834)">History of Portugal (1777–1834)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820" title="Liberal Revolution of 1820">Liberal Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Liberal Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1834%E2%80%931910)" title="History of Portugal (1834–1910)">Constitutional monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic" title="First Portuguese Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_I" title="Portugal during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_May_1926_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="28 May 1926 coup d'état">28 de Maio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Overseas War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Portuguese_Republic" title="Third Portuguese Republic">Third Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Portugal" title="Economic history of Portugal">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Portugal" title="Military history of Portugal">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Portugal" title="Music history of Portugal">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portuguese" title="History of Portuguese">Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/80px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/120px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/160px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal" title="Geography of Portugal">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Portugal" title="List of cities in Portugal">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Portugal" title="List of mountains in Portugal">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Portugal" title="List of islands of Portugal">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Portugal" title="List of lakes of Portugal">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Portugal" title="List of rivers of Portugal">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Portugal" title="List of earthquakes in Portugal">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Portugal" title="List of volcanoes in Portugal">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Portugal" title="Politics of Portugal">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Portugal" title="Constitution of Portugal">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Portugal" title="Elections in Portugal">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Portugal" title="Foreign relations of Portugal">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portugal" title="Government of Portugal">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Portugal" title="Judiciary of Portugal">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Portugal" title="Law of Portugal">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Portugal" title="Law enforcement in Portugal">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Portugal" title="Human rights in Portugal">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Portugal">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Armed_Forces" title="Portuguese Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Portugal" title="List of political parties in Portugal">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Portugal" title="Economy of Portugal">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Portugal" title="Agriculture in Portugal">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Portugal" title="Banco de Portugal">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Portugal" title="Economic history of Portugal">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Portugal" title="Energy in Portugal">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Portugal" title="Exclusive economic zone of Portugal">Exclusive Economic Zone <span style="font-size:85%;">(EEZ)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Portugal">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Portugal" title="Mining in Portugal">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Portugal" title="Science and technology in Portugal">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Lisbon" title="Euronext Lisbon">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Portugal" title="Telecommunications in Portugal">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Portugal" title="Tourism in Portugal">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Portugal" title="Transport in Portugal">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Portugal" title="Category:Society of Portugal">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Portugal" title="Crime in Portugal">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Portugal" title="Demographics of Portugal">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Drug policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Portugal" title="Education in Portugal">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Portugal" title="Health in Portugal">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Portugal" title="Homelessness in Portugal">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Portugal" title="Housing in Portugal">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Portugal" title="Immigration to Portugal">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Portugal" title="Languages of Portugal">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_Portugal" title="Naturism in Portugal">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty in Portugal">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Portugal" title="Prostitution in Portugal">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Portugal" title="Time in Portugal">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Portugal" title="Women in Portugal">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Portugal" title="Culture of Portugal">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_architecture" title="Portuguese architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Portugal" title="Cinema of Portugal">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_wine" title="Portuguese wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_literature" title="Portuguese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Portugal" title="Mass media in Portugal">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_Portugal" title="List of national monuments of Portugal">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Portugal" title="Public holidays in Portugal">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Portugal" title="Religion in Portugal">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Portugal" title="Sport in Portugal">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Portugal" title="National symbols of Portugal">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Portugal" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Portugal">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Portugal" title="Outline of Portugal">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Portugal-related_articles" title="Index of Portugal-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portugal" title="Category:Portugal">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_libraries_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_libraries_of_Europe" title="Template:National libraries of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_libraries_of_Europe" title="Template talk:National libraries of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_libraries_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National libraries of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_libraries_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">National libraries</a> of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Albania" title="National Library of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_National_Library" title="Andorra National Library">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Armenia" title="National Library of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_National_Library" title="Austrian National Library">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Azerbaijan" title="National Library of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Belarus" title="National Library of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_Belgium" title="Royal Library of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS._Cyril_and_Methodius_National_Library" title="SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Library" title="Cyprus Library">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library,_Denmark" title="Royal Library, Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Estonia" title="National Library of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Finland" title="National Library of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliamentary_Library_of_Georgia" title="National Parliamentary Library of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" title="National Library of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sz%C3%A9ch%C3%A9nyi_Library" title="National Széchényi Library">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Iceland" title="National and University Library of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Ireland" title="National Library of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Libraries_of_Italy" title="National Libraries of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Kazakhstan" title="National Library of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" title="National Library of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_State_Library" title="Liechtenstein State Library">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martynas_Ma%C5%BEvydas_National_Library_of_Lithuania" title="Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Luxembourg" title="National Library of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Malta" title="National Library of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Moldova" title="National Library of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Notari_Library" title="Louis Notari Library">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Montenegro" title="National Library of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_%22St._Kliment_of_Ohrid%22" title="National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid"">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Norway" title="National Library of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Poland" title="National Library of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Romania" title="National Library of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Russia" title="National Library of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Serbia" title="National Library of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_National_Library" title="Slovak National Library">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Slovenia" title="National and University Library of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Sweden" title="National Library of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Library" title="Swiss National Library">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Turkey" title="National Library of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernadsky_National_Library_of_Ukraine" title="Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linen_Hall_Library" title="Linen Hall Library">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Scotland" title="National Library of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Wales" title="National Library of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Library" title="Vatican Library">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Kosovo" title="National Library of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="National Library of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="National Library of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_National_Heritage" title="Manx National Heritage">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Library" title="European Library">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Attractions_and_landmarks_in_Lisbon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lisbon_landmarks" title="Template:Lisbon landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lisbon_landmarks" title="Template talk:Lisbon landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lisbon_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lisbon landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Attractions_and_landmarks_in_Lisbon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Lisbon" title="Tourism in Lisbon">Attractions and landmarks in Lisbon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Lisbon" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Lisbon">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81guas_Livres_Aqueduct" title="Águas Livres Aqueduct">Águas Livres Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascensor_da_Bica" title="Ascensor da Bica">Ascensor da Bica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascensor_da_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="Ascensor da Glória">Ascensor da Glória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_Tower" title="Belém Tower">Belém Tower</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cemetery,_Lisbon" title="British Cemetery, Lisbon">British Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_A_Brasileira" title="Café A Brasileira">Café A Brasileira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Pequeno_Bullring" title="Campo Pequeno Bullring">Campo Pequeno Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_dos_Bicos" title="Casa dos Bicos">Casa dos Bicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Fernando_Pessoa" title="Casa Fernando Pessoa">Casa Fernando Pessoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordoaria_Nacional" title="Cordoaria Nacional">Cordoaria Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_do_Oriente" title="Gare do Oriente">Gare do Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Lisbon Astronomical Observatory">Lisbon Astronomical Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Oceanarium" title="Lisbon Oceanarium">Lisbon Oceanarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Zoo" title="Lisbon Zoo">Lisbon Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_de_Campo_de_Ourique" title="Mercado de Campo de Ourique">Mercado de Campo de Ourique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillory_of_Lisbon" title="Pillory of Lisbon">Pillory of Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prazeres_Cemetery" title="Prazeres Cemetery">Prazeres Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossio_railway_station" title="Rossio railway station">Rossio Train Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_Augusta_Arch" title="Rua Augusta Arch">Rua Augusta Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Justa_Lift" title="Santa Justa Lift">Santa Justa Lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jorge_Castle" title="São Jorge Castle">São Jorge Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_do_Tombo_National_Archive" title="Torre do Tombo National Archive">Torre do Tombo National Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama_Tower" title="Vasco da Gama Tower">Vasco da Gama Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama_Bridge" title="Vasco da Gama Bridge">Vasco da Gama Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_Abril_Bridge" title="25 de Abril Bridge">25 de Abril Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Lisbon" title="Category:Museums in Lisbon">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berardo_-_Art_Deco_Museum" title="Berardo - Art Deco Museum">Berardo - Art Deco Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berardo_Collection_Museum" title="Berardo Collection Museum">Berardo Collection Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian_Museum" title="Calouste Gulbenkian Museum">Calouste Gulbenkian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_Convent_(Lisbon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmo Convent (Lisbon)">Carmo Convent Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carris_Museum" title="Carris Museum">Carris Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa-Museu_Dr._Anast%C3%A1cio_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Casa-Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves">Casa-Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordoaria_Nacional" title="Cordoaria Nacional">Cordoaria Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_Museum" title="Electricity Museum">Electricity Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephemeral_Museum" title="Ephemeral Museum">Ephemeral Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago_Foundation" title="José Saramago Foundation">José Saramago Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Science_and_Culture_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Science and Culture Centre">Macau Science and Culture Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_da_%C3%81gua" title="Museu da Água">Museu da Água</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Benfica" title="Museu Benfica">Museu Benfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_da_Marioneta" title="Museu da Marioneta">Museu da Marioneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_da_M%C3%BAsica" title="Museu Nacional da Música">Museu Nacional da Música</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_das_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Museu das Comunicações">Museu das Comunicações</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_de_Arte_Popular" title="Museu de Arte Popular">Museu de Arte Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Lisbon" title="Museum of Lisbon">Museum of Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Art,_Architecture_and_Technology" title="Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology">Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Orient" title="Museum of the Orient">Museum of the Orient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadeia_do_Aljube" title="Cadeia do Aljube">Museum of the Resistance and Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeology_Museum,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archaeology Museum, Portugal">National Museum of Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Azulejo" title="National Museum of the Azulejo">National Museum of the Azulejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Coach_Museum" title="National Coach Museum">National Coach Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ancient_Art" title="National Museum of Ancient Art">National Museum of Ancient Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Contemporary Art (Portugal)">National Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume_(Portugal)" title="National Museum of Costume (Portugal)">National Museum of Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ethnology_(Portugal)" title="National Museum of Ethnology (Portugal)">National Museum of Ethnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_and_Science,_Lisbon" title="National Museum of Natural History and Science, Lisbon">National Museum of Natural History & Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_and_Dance_Museum" title="National Theatre and Dance Museum">National Theatre and Dance Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Museum_(Portugal)" title="Navy Museum (Portugal)">Naval Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Bordalo_Pinheiro_Museum" title="Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum">Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Palaces_in_Lisbon" title="Category:Palaces in Lisbon">Palaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Ajuda" title="Palace of Ajuda">Ajuda National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_Palace" title="Belém Palace">Belém Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemposta_Palace" title="Bemposta Palace">Bemposta Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnay_Palace" title="Burnay Palace">Burnay Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galveias_Palace" title="Galveias Palace">Galveias Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monteiro-Mor_Palace" title="Monteiro-Mor Palace">Monteiro-Mor Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessidades_Palace" title="Necessidades Palace">Necessidades Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Counts_of_Azambuja" title="Palace of the Counts of Azambuja">Palace of the Counts of Azambuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Counts_of_Redondo" title="Palace of the Counts of Redondo">Palace of the Counts of Redondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Dukes_of_Palmela" title="Palace of the Dukes of Palmela">Palace of the Dukes of Palmela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Marquises_of_Fronteira" title="Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira">Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacete_Mayer" title="Palacete Mayer">Palacete Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Belmonte" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Belmonte">Palacio Belmonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panaca_Palace" title="Panaca Palace">Panaca Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penafiel_Palace" title="Penafiel Palace">Penafiel Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestana_Palace" title="Pestana Palace">Pestana Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimenta_Palace" title="Pimenta Palace">Pimenta Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_dos_Lagares_d%27El-Rei" title="Quinta dos Lagares d'El-Rei">Quinta dos Lagares d'El-Rei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bento_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="São Bento Mansion">São Bento Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bento_Palace" title="São Bento Palace">São Bento Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotto_Mayor_Palace" title="Sotto Mayor Palace">Sotto Mayor Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verride_Palace" title="Verride Palace">Verride Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_buildings_in_Lisbon" title="Template:Religious buildings in Lisbon">Religious buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Velha" title="Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha">Conceição Velha Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrela_Basilica" title="Estrela Basilica">Estrela Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimos_Monastery" title="Jerónimos Monastery">Jerónimos Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_dos_Anjos" title="Igreja dos Anjos">Igreja dos Anjos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_da_Madalena" title="Igreja da Madalena">Igreja da Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_da_Mem%C3%B3ria" title="Igreja da Memória">Igreja da Memória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_do_Menino_Deus" title="Igreja do Menino Deus">Igreja do Menino Deus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia" title="Church of Santa Engrácia">National Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo António Church">Santo António Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Domingos_(Lisbon)" title="Igreja de São Domingos (Lisbon)">São Domingos Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Roque" title="Igreja de São Roque">São Roque Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_Santa_Luzia_(Lisbon)" title="Igreja de Santa Luzia (Lisbon)">Santa Luzia Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa_de_Jesus_de_Carnide_Convent" title="Santa Teresa de Jesus de Carnide Convent">Santa Teresa de Jesus de Carnide Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_Santo_Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_(Lisbon)" title="Igreja de Santo Estêvão (Lisbon)">Santo Estêvão Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Cathedral" title="Lisbon Cathedral">Lisbon Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Synagogue" title="Lisbon Synagogue">Lisbon Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madre_de_Deus_Convent" title="Madre de Deus Convent">Madre de Deus Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Martyrs,_Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs, Lisboa">Mártires Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_S%C3%A3o_Vicente_de_Fora" title="Monastery of São Vicente de Fora">Monastery of São Vicente de Fora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_M%C3%B3nicas" title="Monastery of the Mónicas">Monastery of the Mónicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Church, Lisbon">St. George's Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Squares_in_Lisbon" title="Category:Squares in Lisbon">Squares, streets</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Lisbon" title="Category:Parks in Lisbon">parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_da_Liberdade" title="Avenida da Liberdade">Avenida da Liberdade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque_Square" title="Afonso de Albuquerque Square">Afonso de Albuquerque Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Vista_Park" title="Bela Vista Park">Bela Vista Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_VII_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo VII Park">Eduardo VII Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estufa_Fria" title="Estufa Fria">Estufa Fria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulbenkian_Park" title="Gulbenkian Park">Gulbenkian Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_of_Pombal_Square" title="Marquis of Pombal Square">Marquis of Pombal Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsanto_Forest_Park" title="Monsanto Forest Park">Monsanto Forest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Figueira" title="Praça da Figueira">Praça da Figueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_de_Entrecampos" title="Praça de Entrecampos">Praça de Entrecampos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_de_Espanha_(Lisbon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Praça de Espanha (Lisbon)">Praça de Espanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_do_Com%C3%A9rcio" title="Praça do Comércio">Praça do Comércio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_do_Imp%C3%A9rio" title="Praça do Império">Praça do Império</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Martim_Moniz" title="Praça Martim Moniz">Praça Martim Moniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restauradores_Square" title="Restauradores Square">Restauradores Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossio_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossio Square">Rossio Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Lisbon" title="Category:Districts of Lisbon">Districts and<br />neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajuda" title="Ajuda">Ajuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara,_Lisbon" title="Alcântara, Lisbon">Alcântara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfama" title="Alfama">Alfama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areeiro,_Lisbon" title="Areeiro, Lisbon">Areeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroios" title="Arroios">Arroios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenidas_Novas" title="Avenidas Novas">Avenidas Novas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairro_Alto" title="Bairro Alto">Bairro Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m,_Lisbon" title="Belém, Lisbon">Belém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benfica,_Lisbon" title="Benfica, Lisbon">Benfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Ourique" title="Campo de Ourique">Campo de Ourique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiado" title="Chiado">Chiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrela,_Lisbon" title="Estrela, Lisbon">Estrela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Baixa" title="Lisbon Baixa">Lisbon Baixa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miseric%C3%B3rdia" title="Misericórdia">Misericórdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivais,_Lisbon" title="Olivais, Lisbon">Olivais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Parque das Nações">Parque das Nações</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Penha de França">Penha de França</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_Lisbon" title="Santa Clara, Lisbon">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maior,_Lisbon" title="Santa Maria Maior, Lisbon">Santa Maria Maior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio,_Lisbon" title="Santo António, Lisbon">Santo António</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos_de_Benfica" title="São Domingos de Benfica">São Domingos de Benfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente,_Lisbon" title="São Vicente, Lisbon">São Vicente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_in_Lisbon" title="Category:Events in Lisbon">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doclisboa" title="Doclisboa">Doclisboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_da_Can%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Festival da Canção">Festival da Canção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes_(Portugal)" title="Golden Globes (Portugal)">Globos de Ouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisboa_Games_Week" title="Lisboa Games Week">Lisboa Games Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Book_Fair" title="Lisbon Book Fair">Lisbon Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_%26_Estoril_Film_Festival" title="Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival">Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Marathon" title="Lisbon Marathon">Lisbon Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Half_Marathon" title="Lisbon Half Marathon">Lisbon Half Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Christmas_tree" title="Lisbon Christmas tree">Lisbon Christmas tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPFP_Awards" title="LPFP Awards">LPFP Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludopolis" title="Ludopolis">Ludopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOS_Alive" title="NOS Alive">NOS Alive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olhares_do_Mediterr%C3%A2neo_-_Cinema_no_Feminino" title="Olhares do Mediterrâneo - Cinema no Feminino">Olhares do Mediterrâneo - Cinema no Feminino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Day" title="Portugal Day">Portugal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Lisboa_International_Queer_Film_Festival" title="Queer Lisboa International Queer Film Festival">Queer Lisboa International Queer Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Awards" title="Sophia Awards">Sophia Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bock_Super_Rock" title="Super Bock Super Rock">Super Bock Super Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Summit" title="Web Summit">Web Summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Lisbon" title="Category:Culture in Lisbon">Culture and<br />entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Gaita-de-fole" title="Associação Gaita-de-fole">Associação Gaita-de-fole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sinf%C3%B3nica_da_Guarda_Nacional_Republicana" title="Banda Sinfónica da Guarda Nacional Republicana">Banda Sinfónica da Guarda Nacional Republicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Lisboa_(Portugal)" title="Casino Lisboa (Portugal)">Casino Lisboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemateca_Portuguesa" title="Cinemateca Portuguesa">Cinemateca Portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseu_dos_Recreios" title="Coliseu dos Recreios">Coliseu dos Recreios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Centre_of_Bel%C3%A9m" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Centre of Belém">Cultural Centre of Belém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_da_Luz" title="Estádio da Luz">Estádio da Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_da_Tapadinha" title="Estádio da Tapadinha">Estádio da Tapadinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_do_Restelo" title="Estádio do Restelo">Estádio do Restelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Jos%C3%A9_Alvalade" title="Estádio José Alvalade">Estádio José Alvalade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulbenkian_Orchestra" title="Gulbenkian Orchestra">Gulbenkian Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Club_of_Portugal" title="Hot Club of Portugal">Hot Club of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_University_Stadium" title="Lisbon University Stadium">Lisbon University Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEO_Arena" title="MEO Arena">MEO Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ballet_of_Portugal" title="National Ballet of Portugal">National Ballet of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Patriarchal_Music_Seminary_of_Lisbon" title="Royal Patriarchal Music Seminary of Lisbon">Royal Patriarchal Music Seminary of Lisbon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_metropolitan_area" title="Lisbon metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Riviera" title="Portuguese Riviera">Portuguese Riviera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_caves_of_Alapraia" title="Artificial caves of Alapraia">Alapraia Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_das_Hist%C3%B3rias_Paula_Rego" title="Casa das Histórias Paula Rego">Casa das Histórias Paula Rego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Santa_Maria,_Cascais" title="Casa de Santa Maria, Cascais">Casa de Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Sommer" title="Casa Sommer">Casa Sommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascais_Citadel_Palace_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascais Citadel Palace Museum">Cascais Citadel Palace Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascais_Marina" title="Cascais Marina">Cascais Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascais_Jazz_Festival" title="Cascais Jazz Festival">Cascais Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Estoril" title="Casino Estoril">Casino Estoril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_the_Moors" title="Castle of the Moors">Castle of the Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Cascais" title="Citadel of Cascais">Citadel of Cascais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condes_de_Castro_Guimar%C3%A3es_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Condes de Castro Guimarães Museum">Condes de Castro Guimarães Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Capuchos_(Sintra)" title="Convent of the Capuchos (Sintra)">Convent of the Capuchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresmina_Dune" title="Cresmina Dune">Cresmina Dune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Guincho" title="Fort of Guincho">Fort of Guincho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Barra" title="Fort of Santo António da Barra">Fort of Santo António da Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Arm%C3%A9s" title="Fountain of Armés">Fountain of Armés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guia_Lighthouse_(Portugal)" title="Guia Lighthouse (Portugal)">Guia Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horasis_Global_Meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Horasis Global Meeting">Horasis Global Meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praia_do_Guincho" title="Praia do Guincho">Guincho Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence%27s_Hotel" title="Lawrence's Hotel">Lawrence's Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_%26_Estoril_Film_Festival" title="Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival">Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monserrate_Palace" title="Monserrate Palace">Monserrate Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Portuguese_Music_(Estoril)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Portuguese Music (Estoril)">Museum of Portuguese Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsMuseum" title="NewsMuseum">NewsMuseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Condes_da_Guarda,_Cascais" title="Palácio dos Condes da Guarda, Cascais">Palácio dos Condes da Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmela_Palace" title="Palmela Palace">Palmela Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pena_Palace" title="Pena Palace">Pena National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta_Lighthouse" title="Santa Marta Lighthouse">Santa Marta Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Peninha" title="Sanctuary of Peninha">Sanctuary of Peninha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seteais_Palace" title="Seteais Palace">Seteais Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintra_National_Palace" title="Sintra National Palace">Sintra National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintra_Natural_History_Museum" title="Sintra Natural History Museum">Sintra Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_architecture" title="Summer architecture">Summer architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Queluz" title="Palace of Queluz">Queluz National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Regaleira" title="Quinta da Regaleira">Quinta da Regaleira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Ribafria,_Sintra" title="Quinta da Ribafria, Sintra">Quinta da Ribafria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_do_Rel%C3%B3gio" title="Quinta do Relógio">Quinta do Relógio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comporta" title="Comporta">Comporta Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_do_Bugio" title="Fort of São Lourenço do Bugio">Bugio Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_do_Sal" title="Castle of Alcácer do Sal">Castle of Alcácer do Sal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Alenquer" title="Castle of Alenquer">Castle of Alenquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Almourol" title="Castle of Almourol">Castle of Almourol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_(Almada)" title="Christ the King (Almada)">Christ the King statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Apoio_Social_de_Runa" title="Centro de Apoio Social de Runa">Centro de Apoio Social de Runa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramics_Museum_of_Sacav%C3%A9m" title="Ceramics Museum of Sacavém">Ceramics Museum of Sacavém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festroia_International_Film_Festival" title="Festroia International Film Festival">Festroia International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Santiago_do_Out%C3%A3o" title="Fort of Santiago do Outão">Fort of Santiago do Outão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Mafra" title="Palace of Mafra">Mafra National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Jesus_of_Set%C3%BAbal" title="Monastery of Jesus of Setúbal">Monastery of Jesus of Setúbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_High-Courier" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of the High-Courier">Palace of the High-Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Grace_Cathedral,_Set%C3%BAbal" title="Our Lady of Grace Cathedral, Setúbal">Setúbal Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245966#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245966#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245966#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140724945">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/160027068">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139424006">3</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/168062910">4</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/560710/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10356999-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93102248">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13173489m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13173489m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36552040">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002151682&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Biblioteca Nacional (Portugalsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002161843&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX90542">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Portugal., Biblioteca Nacional"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/3">Portugal</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90673509">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jms5kq4ps3jvx">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810663611305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263063205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511725706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1074015X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Biblioteca Nacional"><a 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