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class="mw-page-title-main">Jaime de Guzmán-Dávalos y Spínola</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_de_Guzm%C3%A1n-D%C3%A1valos_y_Sp%C3%ADnola" title="Jaime de Guzmán-Dávalos y Spínola – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jaime de Guzmán-Dávalos y Spínola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_de_Guzm%C3%A1n-D%C3%A1valos_y_Sp%C3%ADnola" title="Jaime de Guzmán-Dávalos y Spínola – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jaime de Guzmán-Dávalos y Spínola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="چايم ميجويل د جوزمان د ايڤالوس واى سپينولا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چايم ميجويل د جوزمان د ايڤالوس واى سپينولا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Miguel_de_Guzm%C3%A1n_D%C3%A1valos_y_Sp%C3%ADnola" title="Jaime Miguel de Guzmán Dávalos y Spínola – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jaime Miguel de Guzmán Dávalos y Spínola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Miguel_de_Guzm%C3%A1n_de_Avalos_y_Spinola&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaime Miguel de Guzmán de Avalos y Spinola">Jaime Miguel de Guzmán de Avalos y Spinola</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish general and noble</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrat_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_la_Mina-_Manuel_Tramulles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Retrat_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_la_Mina-_Manuel_Tramulles.jpg/200px-Retrat_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_la_Mina-_Manuel_Tramulles.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Retrat_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_la_Mina-_Manuel_Tramulles.jpg/300px-Retrat_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_la_Mina-_Manuel_Tramulles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Retrat_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_la_Mina-_Manuel_Tramulles.jpg/400px-Retrat_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_la_Mina-_Manuel_Tramulles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of the Marquis of la Mina (1760–1766) by Manuel Tramulles</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jaime de Guzmán y Spinola, II Marquis of la Mina</b> (1690–1767) was a Spanish Army commander and <a href="/wiki/Captain_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain General">Captain General</a> of Catalonia. He was also the fifth Count of <a href="/wiki/Pezuela_de_las_Torres" title="Pezuela de las Torres">Pezuela de las Torres</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_de_Guzm%C3%A1n-D%C3%A1valos_y_Sp%C3%ADnola&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>. </p><p>As a young soldier, Jaime de Guzmán y Spinola fought for <a href="/wiki/King_Philip_V_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King Philip V of Spain">Philip of Bourbon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Spanish_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Spanish Succession">War of Spanish Succession</a> and participated in the attack on Sardinia and Sicily during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Quadruple_Alliance" title="War of the Quadruple Alliance">War of the Quadruple Alliance</a>. </p><p>After the war he was appointed ambassador to France (1736–1740).<sup id="cite_ref-vicente_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicente-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, Mina corresponded frequently with the French <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (France)">Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Amelot_de_Chaillou" title="Jean-Jacques Amelot de Chaillou">Amelot</a>, to negotiate a mutual defence treaty between Spain and France, following the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession" title="War of the Polish Succession">War of the Polish Succession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vicente_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicente-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1738 he was made a Knight in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Order of the Golden Fleece</a>, Spain's highest decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-vicente_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicente-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession" title="War of the Austrian Succession">War of the Austrian Succession</a> he joined the Spanish army in Italy and played an important role in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Madonna_dell%27Olmo" title="Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo">Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo</a>. After the disastrous 1746 campaign, he replaced the <a href="/wiki/Jean_Thierry_du_Mont,_comte_de_Gages" title="Jean Thierry du Mont, comte de Gages">Count de Gages</a> as supreme commander of the Spanish troops in Italy until the end of the war. </p><p>In 1742 he was appointed interim <a href="/wiki/Captain_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain General">Captain General</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-vicente_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicente-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a function he exercised from Italy until 1747 (with a gap between 1744-1746), finally taking up his post in 1754.<sup id="cite_ref-vicente_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicente-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his term of power he set up the school of military engineers in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_Matem%C3%A1ticas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Matemáticas (page does not exist)">Academia de Matemáticas</a> de Barcelona. </p><p>He did much to approve the access to the city from land and sea, the water supply and the street lighting. His most important works were the construction of <a href="/wiki/Barceloneta,_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Barceloneta, Barcelona">Barceloneta</a>, the San Fernando Castle in <a href="/wiki/Figueras" class="mw-redirect" title="Figueras">Figueras</a> and the reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Montjuich" class="mw-redirect" title="Montjuich">Montjuich fortress</a>. He was buried in the Church of San Miguel del Puerto, in the Barceloneta. </p><p>He was replaced by Irish-Spanish General <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Connor" title="Bernardo O'Connor">Bernardo O'Connor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_de_Guzm%C3%A1n-D%C3%A1valos_y_Sp%C3%ADnola&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vicente-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vicente_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vicente_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vicente_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vicente_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vicente_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Vicente Algueró, Felipe José de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/14964/jaime-miguel-de-guzman-davalos-y-spinola">"Jaime Miguel de Guzmán Dávalos y Spínola".</a> <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a>. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_de_Guzm%C3%A1n-D%C3%A1valos_y_Sp%C3%ADnola&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingenierosdelrey.com/personajes/s_18/marques_mina.htm">Biography of the Marquis de la Mina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ejercito.mde.es/Unidades/es/unidades/Barcelona/ige/Historia/dep">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Álvarez Nogal, Carlos (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.es/estaticos/congresos/histec05/b24_alvarez_nogal.pdf">"La formación de un mercado europeo de plata: mecanismos y costes de transporte en España". 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1055393498">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2007025517">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1220206">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810545120905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519898506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/200699210">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaime_de_Guzmán-Dávalos_y_Spínola&oldid=1170255224">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaime_de_Guzmán-Dávalos_y_Spínola&oldid=1170255224</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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