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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Mythe" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Mythe" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Mythe" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definitie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definitie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Functies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Functies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderzoek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderzoek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onderzoek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderzoek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mythe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 92 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite" title="Mite – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mite" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="الأسطورة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأسطورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্ৰুতিকথা – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শ্ৰুতিকথা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitu" title="Mitu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mitu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mif" title="Mif – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mif" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%81" title="میف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%84" title="Міф – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мит – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পৌরাণিক কাহিনী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পৌরাণিক কাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite" title="Mite – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mite" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACng-u%C3%A2" title="Sìng-uâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sìng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئوستوورە – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوستوورە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDtus" title="Mýtus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mýtus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%B7%D1%B3%D1%8A" title="Мѷѳъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѷѳъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84)" title="Халап (миф) – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халап (миф)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myte" title="Myte – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Myte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythos" title="Mythos – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mythos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μύθος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μύθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth" title="Myth – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Müüt – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Müüt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسطوره – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسطوره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myytti" title="Myytti – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myytti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDta" title="Mýta – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mýta" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mythe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myte" title="Myte – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Myte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotas" title="Miotas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99r-sgeulachd" title="Ùr-sgeulachd – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ùr-sgeulachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombe%27ugua%27u" title="Mombe'ugua'u – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mombe'ugua'u" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מיתוס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיתוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="कल्पित कथा/मिथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कल्पित कथा/मिथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADtosz" title="Mítosz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mítosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Առասպել – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առասպել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Առասպել – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Առասպել" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytho" title="Mytho – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mytho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mitos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mitos" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მითი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Миф – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="신화 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Миф – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Миф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythos" title="Mythos – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mythos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitas" title="Mitas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%ABts" title="Mīts – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedr%C3%A0" title="Fedrà – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fedrà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мит – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Домог – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Домог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mitos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဒဏ္ဍာရီ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒဏ္ဍာရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myte" title="Myte – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Myte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myte" title="Myte – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Myte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite" title="Mite – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mite" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raagamtaa" title="Raagamtaa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Raagamtaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5" title="ਮਿਥ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="دیومالائی کہاݨی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دیومالائی کہاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitus" title="Mitus – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mitus" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Миф – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDtus" title="Mýtus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mýtus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miti" title="Miti – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Miti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мит – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mitos" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myt" title="Myt – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisasili" title="Kisasili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisasili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/micidekay_a_kungku" title="micidekay a kungku – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="micidekay a kungku" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொன்மம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொன்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Устура – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Устура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เรื่องปรัมปรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรื่องปรัมปรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Миф – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Миф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%94sr%C9%9Bmka" title="Bɔsrɛmka – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bɔsrɛmka" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%84" title="Міф – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دیومالائی کہانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیومالائی کہانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mif" title="Mif – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mif" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Thần thoại – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thần thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mythe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神話" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="神话 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神话" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mythology.png/260px-Mythology.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mythology.png/390px-Mythology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mythology.png/520px-Mythology.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Voorstellingen van diverse mythen</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>mythe </b>(<a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>: <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">μῦθος</span>, <i>mȳthos</i>, 'woord'/'verhaal') is een woord dat van meet af paradoxaal is. Dat blijkt bijvoorbeeld al uit het dagelijks taalgebruik: daarin kan de mythe zowel duiden op een eerbiedwaardige wijsheid, iets ultiems en wonderlijks, als op een leugen, een misvatting, een te doorprikken illusie.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de mythe als verhaal worden handelingen en gebeurtenissen vaak beschreven uit een onbepaald verleden. Vaak staan goden, vreemde wezens en helden centraal. </p><p>Een mythe bevat waarheden die bijvoorbeeld zin- en betekenisgevend, leerzaam en instructief zijn voor de mens binnen de gemeenschap waarin de mythe wordt overgeleverd. Het geheel van mythen van een cultuur vormt een <a href="/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie">mythologie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitie">Definitie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Definitie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythe&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Definitie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Mythologie#Kenmerken_van_mythen" title="Mythologie">Mythologie#Kenmerken van mythen</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De mythe is een vertelling die 'uitlegt':<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Mythen smeden ons besef van wie we zijn, hoe we hier zijn gekomen, en hoe we passen in een wereld die vol is van gemeenschappen die afwijken van de onze".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarmee raakt de mythe aan vragen en problemen die de mensheid altijd is tegengekomen. Dat kan verklaren hoe het komt dat mythen uit culturen die ver van elkaar verwijderd zijn, soms eenzelfde thematiek vertonen. Mythen die belangrijk geacht worden binnen een cultuur zijn richtinggevend voor vragen over de geschiedenis, toekomst, gebruiken en leefwereld van die cultuur.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In aanvulling hierop dient het onderwerp van een mythe uitzonderlijke karakteristieken te hebben, zoals het voorkomen van personages (dieren, mensen, goden en andere wezens) met bovenmenselijke eigenschappen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op basis van deze criteria kunnen Bijbelse verhalen over de <a href="/wiki/Hof_van_Eden" title="Hof van Eden">Hof van Eden</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Zondvloed" title="Zondvloed">zondvloed</a> als mythen worden beschouwd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functies">Functies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Functies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythe&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Functies"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mythen hebben diverse functies, die elkaar niet uitsluiten. Zo creëren ze gedragsmodellen, bijvoorbeeld doordat goden geboden en verboden zouden bepalen en helden bepaalde deugden uitdragen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mythen kunnen ook actief gebruikt worden in een religieuze, rituele context. Een voorbeeld is het Babylonische Nieuwjaarsfestival, waarbij priesters de <i><a href="/wiki/Enoema_Elisj" title="Enoema Elisj">Enoema Elisj</a></i> opzegden. De functie van de mythe was hier niet zozeer het overdragen van kennis als wel het oproepen tot actie, die het bestaan van de gemeenschap veilig kon stellen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verder hebben mythen tot doel de wereld of elementen daarvan te verklaren, of om sociale feiten (bijvoorbeeld instellingen) te rechtvaardigen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De functie van de "mythe" staat centraal, uitsluitend als een sociaal bindend narratief, in het boek <a href="/wiki/Sapiens:_een_kleine_geschiedenis_van_de_mensheid" title="Sapiens: een kleine geschiedenis van de mensheid">Sapiens: een kleine geschiedenis van de mensheid</a> van <a href="/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari">Yuval Noah Harari</a>. Dat in tegenstelling met de "mythe" als een eerbiedwaardige wijsheid iets ultiems en wonderlijks, maar de "mythe" als een misvatting: een te doorprikken illusie. De functie van de mythe als narratief wordt dan een waarschuwing voor een <a href="/wiki/Dystopisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Dystopisch">dystopische</a> toekomst waar de <a href="/wiki/Kunstmatige_intelligentie" title="Kunstmatige intelligentie">Kunstmatige intelligentie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme">algoritmen</a> de wereld beheersen. Maar aan de andere kant ontstaan er ook functionele nieuw zelf uitgedachte religieuze mythen zoals in het boek Das Prinzip Verantwortung van <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jonas" title="Hans Jonas">Hans Jonas</a> om een nieuwe ethiek te ontwikkelen voor een technologische maatschappij. Dat leidt dan tot een nieuw categorische imperatief: "Handel zo, dat de effecten van je handeling in overeenstemming zijn met de altijd durende aanwezigheid van echt menselijk leven op aarde" <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderzoek">Onderzoek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderzoek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythe&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderzoek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Mythologie#Benaderingswijzen" title="Mythologie">Mythologie#Benaderingswijzen</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In de culturele antropologie is het onderwerp uitgebreid behandeld door <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burnett_Tylor" title="Edward Burnett Tylor">Edward Burnett Tylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Malinowski_(antropoloog)" title="Bronisław Malinowski (antropoloog)">Bronisław Kaspar Malinowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss" title="Claude Lévi-Strauss">Claude Lévi-Strauss</a> en <a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" class="mw-redirect" title="James George Frazer">James George Frazer</a>. In de psychologie is <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Carl Gustav Jung</a>, die mythen beschouwde als <a href="/wiki/Projectie_(psychologie)" title="Projectie (psychologie)">projecties</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Collectief_onbewuste" title="Collectief onbewuste">collectief onbewuste</a>, een belangrijk auteur. In de sociologie wordt de term <i>mythe</i> gebruikt als een van de grondslagen van ideologieën. </p><p>Afhankelijk van de benaderingswijze wordt soms de functie van de mythe en dus de aard van een mythologie anders geduid. Mythen kunnen verklaren (<a href="/wiki/Etiologie" title="Etiologie">etiologie</a>), sociale fenomenen rechtvaardigen ('oorkonde'-functie), de natuur <a href="/wiki/Allegorie_(letterkunde)" title="Allegorie (letterkunde)">allegoriseren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritueel" title="Ritueel">rituelen</a> uitbeelden of ondersteunen. Deze functies moeten echter niet overdreven worden: een functie geldt vaak in slechts enkele gevallen en de betrekkelijke dominantie van bepaalde functies kan verschillen van cultuur tot cultuur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythe&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vergelijkende_mythologie" title="Vergelijkende mythologie">Vergelijkende mythologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verschil_tussen_legenden,_mythen,_sagen_en_sprookjes" title="Verschil tussen legenden, mythen, sagen en sprookjes">Verschil tussen legenden, mythen, sagen en sprookjes</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><div style="margin-top:-16px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nadia Sels: "Een op handen zijnde onthulling. pagina 8" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://backoffice.biblio.ugent.be/download/1092907/4335355">https://backoffice.biblio.ugent.be/download/1092907/4335355</a> geraadpleegd op 19 feb 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segal 2004, p. 5; Fernández-Armesto 2004, p. viii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fernández-Armesto, F. 2004, p. vii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segal 2004, pp. 5-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segal 2004, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eliade 1963, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooke 1976, pp. 11-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirk 1974, pp. 59-60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_str008198701_01/_str008198701_01_0113.php">https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_str008198701_01/_str008198701_01_0113.php</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2></div> <ul><li>Eliade, M. <i>Myths, Dreams and Mysteries</i>. Vertaald door Philip Mairet. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.</li> <li>Fernández-Armesto, F. (ed.). <i>The Legendary Past. World of Myths. Volume Two</i>. London: The Britisch Museum Press, 2004.</li> <li>Hooke, S.H. <i>Middle Eastern Mythology</i>. Harmondsworth; Penguin, 1976.</li> <li>Kirk, G.S. <i>The Nature of Greek Myths</i>. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974.</li> <li>Segal, R. <i>Myth: A Very Short Introduction</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Epiek_&_narratologie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie epiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Epiek_&_narratologie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Epiek" title="Epiek">Epiek</a> & <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:16em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genres</a> epiek & <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anekdote" title="Anekdote">anekdote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ballade" title="Ballade">ballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Broodjeaapverhaal" title="Broodjeaapverhaal">broodjeaapverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedicht" title="Gedicht">gedicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inleiding" title="Inleiding">inleiding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kort_verhaal" title="Kort verhaal">kort verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legende_(volksverhaal)" title="Legende (volksverhaal)">legende</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">literair genre</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">mythe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orale_traditie" title="Orale traditie">orale traditie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel">parabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raamvertelling" title="Raamvertelling">raamvertelling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reisverhaal" title="Reisverhaal">reisverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatuur)" title="Roman (literatuur)">roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saga_(literatuur)" title="Saga (literatuur)">saga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sage_(volksverhaal)" title="Sage (volksverhaal)">sage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sprookje" title="Sprookje">sprookje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterk_verhaal" title="Sterk verhaal">sterk verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verhaal (hoofdbetekenis)">verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignet_(verhaal)" title="Vignet (verhaal)">vignet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksballade" title="Volksballade">volksballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksverhaal" title="Volksverhaal">volksverhaal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">Verloop & <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Catharsis_(literatuur)" title="Catharsis (literatuur)">catharsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Climax_(stijlfiguur)" title="Climax (stijlfiguur)">climax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina_(verhaallijn)" title="Deus ex machina (verhaallijn)">deus ex machina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drie-actstructuur" title="Drie-actstructuur">drie-actstructuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epiloog" title="Epiloog">epiloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expositie_(narratologie)" title="Expositie (narratologie)">expositie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebeurtenis_(letterkunde)" title="Gebeurtenis (letterkunde)">gebeurtenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Handeling_(letterkunde)" title="Handeling (letterkunde)">handeling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plot" title="Plot">plot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plotpoint" title="Plotpoint">plotpoint</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proloog_(vorm)" title="Proloog (vorm)">proloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_draad" title="Rode draad">rode draad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne" title="Scène">scène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Setup" title="Setup">setup</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">startplotscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstverband" title="Tekstverband">tekstverband</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Begin & einde:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo">ab ovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">in medias res</a> · <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">openingsscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingszin" title="Openingszin">openingszin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terminus_(verhaal)" title="Terminus (verhaal)">terminus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">Personage</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aangever" title="Aangever">aangever</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">alter ego</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alteriteit" title="Alteriteit">alteriteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(narratologie)" title="Antagonist (narratologie)">antagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antiheld" title="Antiheld">antiheld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijfiguur" title="Bijfiguur">bijfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijrol" title="Bijrol">bijrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">booswicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Byroniaanse_held" title="Byroniaanse held">byroniaanse held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deuteragonist" title="Deuteragonist">deuteragonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">flat character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Held" title="Held">held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">hoofdpersoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdrol" title="Hoofdrol">hoofdrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">personage · karakter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">round character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">schurk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tritagonist" title="Tritagonist">tritagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Typetje" title="Typetje">typetje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitverkoren_volk" title="Uitverkoren volk">uitverkorene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Underdog_(competitie)" title="Underdog (competitie)">underdog</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">Spanning</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">spanning</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">Vertelperspectief & -instantie</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Afwisselende_perspectieven" title="Vertelperspectief">afwisselend perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auctori%C3%ABle_verteller" title="Auctoriële verteller">auctoriële verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Focalisatie" title="Focalisatie">focalisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedramatiseerde_verteller" title="Gedramatiseerde verteller">gedramatiseerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">homodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">heterodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Ik-perspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">ik-perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onbetrouwbare_verteller" title="Onbetrouwbare verteller">onbetrouwbare verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personele_verteller" title="Personele verteller">personele verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhema" title="Rhema">rhema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voice-over_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice-over (hoofdbetekenis)">voice-over</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">Motief</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">abstract en concreet motief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotopie_(taalkunde)" title="Isotopie (taalkunde)">isotopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leidmotief" title="Leidmotief">leidmotief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topos_(literatuur)" title="Topos (literatuur)">topos</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Tijd & ruimte:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dystopie" title="Dystopie">dystopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenheidsconventie" title="Eenheidsconventie">eenheidsconventie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fictief_universum" title="Fictief universum">fictief universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(techniek)" title="Flashback (techniek)">flashback</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">flashforward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mise_en_abyme" title="Mise en abyme">mise en abyme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opschuivende_tijdlijn" title="Opschuivende tijdlijn">opschuivende tijdlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universum" title="Parallel universum">parallel universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Praesens_historicum" title="Praesens historicum">praesens historicum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tijdverruiming" title="Tijdverruiming">tijdverruiming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltijd" title="Verteltijd">verteltijd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelde_tijd" title="Vertelde tijd">vertelde tijd</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">Stijl</a> & <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Directe_rede" title="Directe rede">directe rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dramatische_ironie" title="Dramatische ironie">dramatische ironie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indirecte_rede" title="Indirecte rede">indirecte rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">red herring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shooting_the_messenger" title="Shooting the messenger">shooting the messenger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Register_(taalkunde)" title="Register (taalkunde)">register</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">stijl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijlfiguur" title="Stijlfiguur">stijlfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" title="Stream of consciousness">stream of consciousness</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">suspension of disbelief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Show,_don%27t_tell" title="Show, don't tell">show, don't tell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrije_indirecte_rede" title="Vrije indirecte rede">vrije indirecte rede</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Scenario" title="Scenario">Scenario</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Premisse_(scenarioterm)" title="Premisse (scenarioterm)">premisse</a> → <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> → <a href="/wiki/Treatment" title="Treatment">treatment</a> → <a href="/wiki/Scenario_(film_en_televisie)" title="Scenario (film en televisie)">scenario</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shooting_script" title="Shooting script">filmdraaiboek</a> → <a href="/wiki/Storyboard_(filmtechniek)" title="Storyboard (filmtechniek)">storyboard</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijlperiode" title="Stijlperiode">Stijlperiode</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance (hoofdbetekenis)">renaissance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mani%C3%ABrisme" title="Maniërisme">maniërisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">barok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)" title="Verlichting (stroming)">verlichting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sentimentalisme" title="Sentimentalisme">sentimentalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Preromantiek" title="Preromantiek">preromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(stroming)" title="Romantiek (stroming)">romantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Realisme_(literatuur)" title="Realisme (literatuur)">realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(literatuur)" title="Naturalisme (literatuur)">naturalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neoromantiek" title="Neoromantiek">neoromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbolisme" title="Symbolisme">symbolisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constructivisme_(kunst)" title="Constructivisme (kunst)">constructivisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dada%C3%AFsme" title="Dadaïsme">dadaïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surrealisme" title="Surrealisme">surrealisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_zakelijkheid" title="Nieuwe zakelijkheid">nieuwe zakelijkheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magisch_realisme" title="Magisch realisme">magisch realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Existentialisme" title="Existentialisme">existentialisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijftigers" title="Vijftigers">vijftigers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postmoderne_literatuur" title="Postmoderne literatuur">postmodernisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Studie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Communicatiemodel" title="Communicatiemodel">communicatiemodel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Driehoek_van_Petersen" title="Driehoek van Petersen">driehoek van Petersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literaire_kritiek" title="Literaire kritiek">literaire kritiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topische_vragen" 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